Transistor: Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky
Transistor: Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky
Transistor: Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky
Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky Copyright ©2002 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 8e Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
All rights reserved.
FIGURE 3-2 Types of transistors: (a) pnp; (b) npn.
Menos dopada
Fortemente 1/10
dopada Dopagem leve
Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky Copyright ©2002 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 8e Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
All rights reserved.
FIGURE 3-3 Forward-biased junction of a pnp transistor.
OPERAÇÃO TRANSISTOR
Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky Copyright ©2002 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 8e Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
All rights reserved.
FIGURE 3-4 Reverse-biased junction of a pnp transistor.
OPERAÇÃO TRANSISTOR
Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky Copyright ©2002 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 8e Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
All rights reserved.
FIGURE 3-5 Majority and minority carrier flow of a pnp transistor.
OPERAÇÃO TRANSISTOR
FIGURE 3-6 Notation and symbols used with the common-base configuration: (a) pnp transistor; (b) npn transistor.
Configuração Base-Comum
Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky Copyright ©2002 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 8e Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
All rights reserved.
FIGURE 3-7 Input or driving point characteristics for a common-base silicon transistor amplifier.
Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky Copyright ©2002 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 8e Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
All rights reserved.
FIGURE 3-8 Output or collector characteristics for a common-base transistor amplifier.
Portadores
majoritários
Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky Copyright ©2002 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 8e Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
All rights reserved.
Configuração Emissor-Comum
Curva característica de saída Curva característica de entrada
Portadores
majoritários
Determinação de bCA e bCC a partir das características do coletor
Curvas características bCA = bCC
Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky Copyright ©2002 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 8e Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
All rights reserved.
Relação entre b e a
𝛽 𝛼
𝛼= 𝛽=
𝛽+1 1−𝛼
FIGURE 3-20 Notation and symbols used with the common-collector configuration: (a) pnp transistor; (b) npn transistor.
Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky Copyright ©2002 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 8e Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
All rights reserved.
Coletor comum
FIGURE 3-22 Defining the linear (undistorted) region of operation for a transistor.
Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky Copyright ©2002 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 8e Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
All rights reserved.
Transistor specification sheet
FIGURE 3-27 Checking the forward-biased base-to-
emitter junction of an npn transistor.