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Transistor: Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky

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TRANSISTOR

Copyright ©2002 by Pearson Education, Inc.


Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 8e
All rights reserved.
TRANSISTOR

Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky Copyright ©2002 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 8e Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
All rights reserved.
FIGURE 3-2 Types of transistors: (a) pnp; (b) npn.

Menos dopada
Fortemente 1/10
dopada Dopagem leve

Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky Copyright ©2002 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 8e Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
All rights reserved.
FIGURE 3-3 Forward-biased junction of a pnp transistor.
OPERAÇÃO TRANSISTOR

Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky Copyright ©2002 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 8e Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
All rights reserved.
FIGURE 3-4 Reverse-biased junction of a pnp transistor.
OPERAÇÃO TRANSISTOR

Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky Copyright ©2002 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 8e Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
All rights reserved.
FIGURE 3-5 Majority and minority carrier flow of a pnp transistor.
OPERAÇÃO TRANSISTOR
FIGURE 3-6 Notation and symbols used with the common-base configuration: (a) pnp transistor; (b) npn transistor.

Configuração Base-Comum

Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky Copyright ©2002 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 8e Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
All rights reserved.
FIGURE 3-7 Input or driving point characteristics for a common-base silicon transistor amplifier.

Curva característica de entrada

Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky Copyright ©2002 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 8e Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
All rights reserved.
FIGURE 3-8 Output or collector characteristics for a common-base transistor amplifier.

Curva característica de saída


Curva característica de saída

Portadores
majoritários

Copyright ©2002 by Pearson Education, Inc.


Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
All rights reserved.
Configuração Emissor-Comum

Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky Copyright ©2002 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 8e Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
All rights reserved.
Configuração Emissor-Comum
Curva característica de saída Curva característica de entrada
Portadores
majoritários
Determinação de bCA e bCC a partir das características do coletor
Curvas características bCA = bCC

Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky Copyright ©2002 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 8e Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
All rights reserved.
Relação entre b e a

𝛽 𝛼
𝛼= 𝛽=
𝛽+1 1−𝛼
FIGURE 3-20 Notation and symbols used with the common-collector configuration: (a) pnp transistor; (b) npn transistor.

Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky Copyright ©2002 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 8e Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
All rights reserved.
Coletor comum
FIGURE 3-22 Defining the linear (undistorted) region of operation for a transistor.

Limites operação do transistor


Folhas de dados de um transistor
Folhas de dados de um transistor

Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky Copyright ©2002 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 8e Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
All rights reserved.
Transistor specification sheet
FIGURE 3-27 Checking the forward-biased base-to-
emitter junction of an npn transistor.

FIGURE 3-28 Checking the reverse-biased base-to-collector


junction of an npn transistor.

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