Review Module 40 - Steel 4 - Part 1

MANILA: Room 206, JPD Building CM Recto Avenue, Manila
CEBU: 4/F J. Martinez Bldg., Osmeña Blvd., Cebu City

Telephone Number: (02) 516 7559 (Manila) E-Mail: buksmarquez1 @yahoo.com
(032) 254 9967 (Cebu)
Review MODULE 40 – Steel Design 4 – Part 1

NSCP 2001/2010/2015 1. Evaluate the safe load “P” based on shearing on the bolts, in kN.
TENSILE STRENGTH 2. Evaluate the safe load “P” based on net area rupture, in kN.
1. For tensile yielding in the gross section:
𝑃𝑛 = 𝐹𝑦 𝐴𝑔 3. Evaluate the safe load “P” based on bearing of bolts to the plates, in kN.
ϕ = 0.90 (LRFD) Ω = 1.67 (ASD)
4. Evaluate the safe load “P” based on block shear, in kN.
2. For tensile rupture in the net section:
𝑃𝑛 = 𝐹𝑢 𝐴𝑒
ϕ = 0.75 (LRFD) Ω = 2.00 (ASD) SITUATION.
Refer to the bolted lap splice connection shown. The main plate with thickness
EFFECTIVE NET AREA 𝑡1 = 16 mm.
The effective area of tension members shall be determined as follows:
𝐴𝑒 = 𝐴𝑛 𝑈 Tensile yielding, ϕ = 0.90
Tensile rupture, ϕ = 0.75
w/r: 𝑈 = Shear lag factor. Block shear, ϕ = 0.75
NOTE: 5. Evaluate the ultimate load based on gross area yielding, in kN.
The diameter of standard sized holes is taken as
3.2 mm (2001) 6. Evaluate the ultimate load based on net area rupture, in kN.
4 mm (2010/2015)
Larger than the nominal diameter of the bolt. 7. Evaluate the ultimate load based on block shear, in kN.
If the nominal diameter of the hole is given, we add

1.6 mm (2001) TENSION MEMBERS WITH STAGGERED HOLES
2 mm (2010/2015) Cochrane’s Formula: 𝒔𝟐 ⁄𝟒𝒈
To get the effective/standard hole diameter.
8. From the figure shown, determine the maximum tensile force that the
BLOCK SHEAR STRENGTH member could carry if the allowable tensile stress is 140 MPa. Rivet
𝑅𝑛 = 0.6 𝐹𝑢 𝐴𝑛𝑣 + 𝑈𝑏𝑠 𝐹𝑢 𝐴𝑛𝑡 ≤ 0.6𝐹𝑦 𝐴𝑔𝑣 + 𝑈𝑏𝑠 𝐹𝑢 𝐴𝑛𝑡 diameter is 20mm. Rivet hole = 23mm. Thickness = 12mm, Width =
ϕ = 0.75 (LRFD) Ω = 2.00 (ASD) 350mm.
STRENGTH OF FILLET WELDS

𝑅𝑛 = 0.60 𝐹𝐸𝑋𝑋 (0.707𝑡𝐿)
ϕ = 0.75 (LRFD) Ω = 2.00 (ASD)
SITUATION.
Refer to the bolted lap splice connection shown. The main plate with thickness
𝑡1 = 16 mm is to carry “P” kN of axial load.
𝑠1 𝑠2 𝑠2 𝑠1
𝑠3
+ + +
𝑠4
9. From the figure shown is an L150x100x6 connected to a larger angular
+ + +
bar. Assume that the tensile force P pass through the centroid such that
𝑠3 there is no eccentricity. Determine the safe load P that the member could
carry if the allowable tensile stress is 148 MPa. Diameter of bolt = 20mm.
Diameter of hole = 22mm.
𝑡2
𝑡1
𝑡2
Given: Spacing, 𝑠1 = 50 mm Thickness, 𝑡1 = 16 mm

Spacing, 𝑠2 = 50 mm Thickness, 𝑡2 = 8 mm
Spacing, 𝑠3 = 50 mm 𝑓𝑦 = 248 MPa
Spacing, 𝑠4 = 80 mm 𝐹𝑢 = 400 MPa
Standard bolt diameter = 22 mm
Standard bolt hole diameter = 25 mm
10. Evaluate the ultimate tensile force that the member could carry if Fu = 400
Allowable Stresses: MPa. Use ϕ = 0.75.
Tensile rupture, 𝐹𝑡 = 0.50 𝐹𝑢
Shear rupture, 𝐹𝑣 = 0.30 𝐹𝑢 11. If the shorter leg of the angle bar is not connected, determine the nominal
Bearing on the plate, 𝐹𝑝 = 1.2 𝐹𝑢 tensile strength. Fu = 400 MPa.
Shearing on the bolts, 𝐹𝑣𝑏 = 128 MPa
MANILA: Room 206, JPD Building CM Recto Avenue, Manila
CEBU: 4/F J. Martinez Bldg., Osmeña Blvd., Cebu City
Telephone Number: (02) 516 7559 (Manila) E-Mail: buksmarquez1 @yahoo.com
(032) 254 9967 (Cebu)
SITUATION. SITUATION.
The 76mm x 76mm x 6mm single angle shown in Figure STEEL-033 is welded Two L150x100x8 are welded to a gusset plate as shown. Fy = 276 MPa.
to an 8mm-thick gusset plate. Steel is A36 with Fy = 248 Mpa and Fu = 400
MPa. The weld electrode used is E60 with Fuw = 414 MPa. Angle cross-
sectional area is 876 mm². Assume load P is acting on the centroid of the weld
group.
Properties of an L150x100x8:
Area of two angles: 3872 mm^2
Centroid, y = 48 mm
Thickness of fillet weld = 8mm
20. Determine the allowable tensile force, P based on yielding on gross area.
Figure STEEL-033 21. Determine the minimum value of L2 if Fv (welds) = 140 MPa.
Given:
Weld leg thickness, t = 6 mm
On gross area: Ft = 0.60 Fy
On net area: Ft = 0.50 Fu
On effective area of weld in shear: Fv = 0.30 Fuw
12. Determine the value of P based on gross area of the angle.
13. Determine the value of P based on net area of the angle and using a
strength reduction coefficient of 85%.
14. Determine the value of P based on the allowable strength of the fillet
welds.
15. Determine the value of P based on the block shear strength of the gusset
plate.
SITUATION.
The 76mm x 76mm x 6mm single angle shown in Figure STEEL-033 is welded
to an 8mm-thick gusset plate. Steel is A36 with Fy = 248 Mpa and Fu = 400
MPa. The weld electrode used is E60 with Fuw = 414 MPa. Assume load P is
acting on the centroid of the weld group.
Given:
Angle cross-sectional area is 876 mm².
Distance from the outermost part of the angle leg to the centroid of
the angle bar, 𝑥̅ = 22 mm
Weld leg thickness, t = 6 mm
Shear lag factor, 𝑈 = 1 − 𝑥̅⁄ℓ
16. Determine the shear lag factor, U.
17. Determine the ultimate load Pu based on net area of the angle.
18. Determine the ultimate load Pu based on the strength of the fillet welds.
19. Determine the ultimate load Pu based on the block shear strength of the
gusset plate.

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MANILA: Room 206, JPD Building CM Recto Avenue, Manila

CEBU: 4/F J. Martinez Bldg., Osmeña Blvd., Cebu City

Review MODULE 40 – Steel Design 4 – Part 1

If the nominal diameter of the hole is given, we add

STRENGTH OF FILLET WELDS

Given: Spacing, 𝑠1 = 50 mm Thickness, 𝑡1 = 16 mm

12. Determine the value of P based on gross area of the angle.

16. Determine the shear lag factor, U.

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