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Nutrition Assignment

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NUTRITION ASSIGNMENT

1. Use the 24-hour recall method and list the foods consumed from morning to night on 21 st
April 2021.

Morning
 2 slice of bread, 2 pieces of kuih, I cup of tea
 2 ginger capsules, 6 spirulina tablets
 1 B-complex effervescent

Afternoon
 ½ bowl of rice, tofu, a portion of octagonal loofah melon, 1 piece of chicken breast

Dinner
 ½ bowl of rice, 1 egg, a portion of bean sprout, 1 piece of chicken breast
 before sleep 1 tablet of vit C
*2L of plain water or more is consumed per day*
Weight = 46kg
Height = 157.7cm
BMI = 18.5

2. Use any app from play store to calculate the macro and micronutrient consumed.

Macronutrients
 Energy 1819.76kcal
 Protein 233.84g
 Fat 17.2g
 Carbohydrates 182.4g
Micronutrients
 Vit A (342μg)
 Vit B1 (15mg)
 Vit B2 (15mg)
 Vit B3 (50mg)
 Vit B5 (23mg)
 Vit B6 (10mg)
 Vit B7 (150μg)
 Vit B9 (400μg)
 Vit B12 (10μg)
 Vit C (1500mg)
 Calcium (1434mg)
 Magnesium (100mg)
 Zinc (10mg)
 Sodium (1604mg)
 Iron (120mg)
3. Compare with the RNI for Malaysia and discuss your final recommended diet for yourself.
Marks 10.

Requirements RNI Myself Diet


Energy 1610kcal 1819.76kcal
Protein 53g 233.84g
Thiamine 1.1mg 15mg
Riboflavin 1.1mg 15mg
Niacin 14mg 50mg
Pantothenic 5.0mg 23mg
Pyridoxine 1.3mg 10mg
Folate 400μg 400μg
Cobalamin 4.0μg 10 μg
Vit C 70mg 1500mg
Vit A 600μg 342μg
Calcium 1000mg 1434mg
Zinc 4.7mg 10mg
Iron 100mg 120mg
Sodium 1500mg 1604mg
Magnesium 310mg 100mg

Amount of energy taken is normal, whereas I should decrease the amount of protein intake or
increase daily activities (such as having aerobic exercise for at least 1.5 hours). The micronutrients
intake is met, and I should reduce the amount of intake for all vitamins except vitamin A. I should
have gone for outdoor exercise to increase vitamin D in my body and take vegetables that are rich in
vitamin E foods or vegetables or fruits such as spinach, avocado, broccoli. It might be hard for me to
find a source of vitamin E since the uni cafeteria does not provide such vegetables or fruits. Some of
the trace elements are lacking in my meals, will try to sort it out.

I will maintain the supplements that I take every day (such as ginger capsule, spirulina tablets etc.) to
ensure my body health. Will continue to control the amount of daily carbohydrates intake and try to
ingest more vegetables and obtain fruits to have a balanced diet (hope Cafeteria can provide more
variety of vegetables for us). For e.g. ½ bowl of rice, with at least to types of green vegetables and 1
portion of meat.

Lots of trace minerals which are not consumed by me, I will try to figure out a way to solve it to meet
the RNI that I should have taken (maybe buy supplements online though, HAHAHAHAHAH).

At least 3 times a week of aerobic exercise and each time not less than 1.5 hours, stretching after
exercise. Maintain to have at least 2L of filtered or plain water per day.

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