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Protective Maximum Security Agency, Inc. v. Celso E. Fuentes

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Protective Maximum Security Agency, Inc. v. Celso E.

Fuentes
G.R. No. 169303 February 11, 2015

Facts:
Petitioner Celso E. Fuentes was hired as a security guard by Protective
Maximum Security Agency Inc. and assigned him to Picop Resources, Inc
where posted to a security checkpoint designated as Post 33 in Upper New
Visayas, Agusan del Sur. In July 2000, armed people ransacked post 33
and inflicted harm upon Fuentes and other security guards. They reported it
to the PNP and stated they were accosted at gunpoint. PNP found reason
to believe that Fuentes conspired and acted in consort with the NPA and
thus filed a complaint against him where he was detained but was later
declared innocent and was released. Petitioner then filed a complaint "for
illegal dismissal, non-payment of salaries, overtime pay, premium pay for
holiday and rest day, 13th month pay, service incentive leave and damages
against the Petitioner. The Labor Arbiter ruled in favor of the Petitioner,
NLRC ruled that respondent was illegally dismissed and CA dismissed the
petition of Protective, stating that they failed to discharge its burden to
prove a just cause.

Issues:
Whether or not there is abandonment of work in this case.

Ruling:
The Supreme Court ruled that there was no abandonment of work and
affirms the decision of CA. Abandonment constitutes a just cause to
dismiss an employee. It is the deliberate and unjustified refusal of an
employee to resume his employment, a form of neglect of duty. There are
two requisites for abandonment: (1) the failure to report for work or
absence without valid or justifiable reason; and (2) a clear intention to sever
employer-employee relationship. In this case, Fuentes' absences was
justified because of his detention thus the 1st requisite is not present.
Furthermore, Fuentes’ act of reporting for work after being cleared of the
charges against him showed that he had no intention to sever ties with his
employer. With that, there is no abandonment done. It was also proven that
the petitioner failed to comply with the due process of law. It was shown
that there was no attempt to serve a proper notice and that he was
replaced without given the opportunity to explain. With that, the Court
orders the reinstatement of Fuentes with back wages and indemnity.

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