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Pawn Fork One

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PAWN FORK

Hi, how are you doing today? Hope you are doing fine! I would
like to take two minutes of your time to discuss something
interesting to you and me. I am talking about Chess.
Today, we are going to talk about Pawn Fork. Pawn Fork is a kind
of double attack and it is a dangerous weapon because two pieces
are being attacked simultaneously and the opponent can save only
one of them in one move. You are well aware that a Pawn can
attack two squares ahead diagonally. Pawn Fork is a good tactical
instrument to learn.
To better understand the Pawn Fork, let us take a position. This
position is a conclusion of a study from the Board of G.
Kasparyan, published in 1940. White starts the play and wins.
If you see the position, there is a huge material difference
favouring Black. Black got two Rooks and two pawns against
White's one Rook and two Pawns. As White's one Pawn stands in
the seventh rank, ready to get promoted to a Queen, White enjoys a
positional advantage.
But the problem asks how can one win in this position? All study
combinations will have aesthetic and emotional aspects, namely
sacrifice, the surprise effect and the paradoxical element. These are
the fascinating side of the game of chess or a chess study
composition.
What is the sacrifice in this position? What is the surprise effect of
this position?
For example, the White Rook goes to h8 and gives check without
any support. It's a Rook sacrifice. The Black King takes the Rook.
White promotes the Pawn and makes a Queen. Is there victory for
White? It doesn't seem so. Black Rooks can coordinate well and
White cannot win. Neither there is any surprise effect in the moves
of White.
If White does not sacrifice the Rook and moves the Pawn to e6
instead, then Black answers Rook to g7. White plays Rook to c8
vacating the Queening square for the Pawn. Black plays Rook to
a1, threatening mate by Rook to h1. Then on the contrary Black
wins.
The question remains - how can white win? The solution is
brilliantly simple. White plays Rook to e8!! Vacating the square
for the Pawn to Queen. Black is forced to take the d7-pawn,
otherwise the d7 pawn becomes Queen. So, Black takes the d7-
pawn with his Rook. White plays pawn to e6. It's a tremendous
attacking push of a simple pawn, both the Black Rooks are being
attacked - Pawn Fork. Black can only save one and consequent to
the capture, the e6 pawn becomes a new Queen in White's camp.
The move Rook to e8 created the transition in the position and it is
the surprise factor. No other move will make white win in this
position. For example, if White plays Rook to c8, Black takes the
d7 pawn with Rook. White plays Pawn to e6 and then Black can
simply sacrifice his Rook playing to d8. Now either White can take
the d8 Rook with his Rook or capture the Rook at f7. And the
pawn will not become Queen. Therefore,White will not win.
Rook to e8 is the winning move because once the e6 pawn takes
the f7-Rook, the Pawn supports the e8 Rook and the Pawn
becomes White's Queen. What a fantastic study composition based
on the tactical device Pawn Fork.
Thanks for watching this short video. Hope you have learned
something today. Keep visiting here and keep updating your chess
wisdom. My name is Varghese, I am a FIDE approved Trainer and
an Arbiter. Please feel free to ask any questions about chess and I
will be happy to respond. May all your games end well! See you
soon. Take care. Bye for now.

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