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    What Keq PT3

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    katherine corvera
    1. The equilibrium constant Keq can indicate whether a reaction will go to completion or if reactants will remain. A large Keq means the reaction goes to completion while a small Keq means reactants remain. A Keq near 1 means equal amounts of reactants and products are present. 2. The reaction quotient Q is used to determine if a reaction is at equilibrium. If Q is less than Keq, the reaction favors the products. If Q is greater than Keq, the reaction favors the reactants. If Q equals Keq, the system is at equilibrium. 3. For the reaction N2 (g) + O2 (g) ↔2NO (g), if initial concentrations are given

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    What Keq PT3

    Uploaded by

    katherine corvera
    31 views12 pages
    1. The equilibrium constant Keq can indicate whether a reaction will go to completion or if reactants will remain. A large Keq means the reaction goes to completion while a small Keq means reactants remain. A Keq near 1 means equal amounts of reactants and products are present. 2. The reaction quotient Q is used to determine if a reaction is at equilibrium. If Q is less than Keq, the reaction favors the products. If Q is greater than Keq, the reaction favors the reactants. If Q equals Keq, the system is at equilibrium. 3. For the reaction N2 (g) + O2 (g) ↔2NO (g), if initial concentrations are given

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    1. The equilibrium constant Keq can indicate whether a reaction will go to completion or if reactants will remain. A large Keq means the reaction goes to completion while a small Keq means reactants remain. A Keq near 1 means equal amounts of reactants and products are present. 2. The reaction quotient Q is used to determine if a reaction is at equilibrium. If Q is less than Keq, the reaction favors the products. If Q is greater than Keq, the reaction favors the reactants. If Q equals Keq, the system is at equilibrium. 3. For the reaction N2 (g) + O2 (g) ↔2NO (g), if initial concentrations are given

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    31 views12 pages

    What Keq PT3

    Uploaded by

    katherine corvera
    1. The equilibrium constant Keq can indicate whether a reaction will go to completion or if reactants will remain. A large Keq means the reaction goes to completion while a small Keq means reactants remain. A Keq near 1 means equal amounts of reactants and products are present. 2. The reaction quotient Q is used to determine if a reaction is at equilibrium. If Q is less than Keq, the reaction favors the products. If Q is greater than Keq, the reaction favors the reactants. If Q equals Keq, the system is at equilibrium. 3. For the reaction N2 (g) + O2 (g) ↔2NO (g), if initial concentrations are given

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 12

    What Keq

    Can Tell Us
    1. Whether a reaction is likely to be feasible.

    ◎ If Keq is very large, the reaction


    essentially “goes to completion”
    ◎ If Keq is very small, most of the
    reactants remain unchanged.
    ◎ When Keq is about equal to 1, roughly
    equal amounts of reactants and
    products are usually present at
    equilibrium.
    2. The direction of reaction

    ◎ Reaction quotient, Q, is used to determine if a


    reaction is at equilibrium.
    ◎ Q expression is similar to Keq except that the
    concentration measurements were obtained
    not necessarily at equilibrium.
    ◎ To determine which way the reaction will
    proceed to reach equilibrium depends on the
    value of Q.

    3
    ◎ If Q is less than Keq, the reaction will
    use up the reactant to produce the
    products.
    ◎ The direction is to the right.

    4
    ◎ If Q is greater than Keq, to reach
    equilibrium, the products must be
    consumed to form the reactants.
    ◎ The direction is geared towards the
    direction of the reactants.
    ◎ If Q is equal to Keq, the system is at
    equilibrium

    5
    Sample Problem

    ◎ Given the equation:


    N2 (g) + O2 (g) ↔2NO (g) Keq = 6.2x10-14
    ◎ If we start with 0.0650mol of N2,
    0.0135mol of O2, and 0.0014mol of NO
    in a 5.0L flask, which direction will be
    favored?

    6
    7
    8
    Performance Task 3

    ◎ For the following reactions, write the equilibrium expressions [12 points]

    3Fe (s) + 4H2O (g) ↔ Fe3O4 (s) + 4H2 (g)


    ◎ a. Is this a heterogeneous equilibrium or a homogeneous equilibrium?

    2NOCl (g) ↔ 2NO (g) + Cl2 (g)


    ◎ a. Is this a heterogeneous equilibrium or a homogeneous equilibrium?

    2CO2 (g) + H2O (l) ↔ 2O2 (g) + CH2CO (g)


    ◎ a. Is this a heterogeneous equilibrium or a homogeneous equilibrium?

    9
    Problem Solving:

    ◎ 1. A mixture of 9.22 moles of A, 10.11 moles of B and


    27.83 moles of C is at equilibrium in a one-liter
    container. A (g) + 2B (g) ↔ 3C (g)
    A. Write the equilibrium expression, Keq, for the forward
    reaction. [3]
    B. Calculate the equilibrium constant for the reaction. [3]
    C. Does the reaction favor the reactants or the products?
    [2]
    D. Is this a heterogeneous equilibrium or homogeneous
    equilibrium? [2]

    10
    ◎ 2. At 60.2oC the equilibrium constant, Keq,
    for the reaction N2O4 (g) ↔ 2NO2 (g) is
    8.75 x 10-2. At equilibrium a vessel contains
    N2O4 at a concentration of 1.72 x 10-2M.
    A. What is the concentration of NO2? [5]
    B. Is this a heterogeneous equilibrium or a
    homogeneous equilibrium? [2]
    C. Does this reaction favor the reactants or
    the products?[2]

    Note: 4 points for penmanship and overall neatness


    11
    Hello Class!
    Deadline of submission is
    on April 16, 2021, until
    8:00 PM only.
    2 points/day will be deducted from your
    final score if submitted late.

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