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Exponential and Logarithmic Function (Q)

The document provides 18 pre-requisite questions to assess prerequisite skills in manipulating exponential and logarithmic expressions. It then provides 28 multi-part questions involving simplifying, evaluating, and solving exponential and logarithmic expressions and equations.

Uploaded by

Belladonna Lee
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
200 views

Exponential and Logarithmic Function (Q)

The document provides 18 pre-requisite questions to assess prerequisite skills in manipulating exponential and logarithmic expressions. It then provides 28 multi-part questions involving simplifying, evaluating, and solving exponential and logarithmic expressions and equations.

Uploaded by

Belladonna Lee
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

指數及對數函數

Exercises(練習)

1. Express each of the following in the form x p , where p is a rational number.


把下列各題寫成 x p 的形式,其中 p 是一個有理數。

7
(a) x4

1
(b)
( x )3
5

(6 x 3 ) 2
2. Simplify and express your answer with positive indices.
(2 x 2 ) 4
(6 x 3 ) 2
化簡 ,並以正指數表示答案。
(2 x 2 ) 4

3. Find the values of


求下列各題的值。
4
(a) 16 ,
(b) 3
 27 .

2
 x 3 y 5 
4. Simplify  2 3  and express your answer with positive indices.
x y 

2
 x 3 y 5 
化簡   2 3  ,並以正指數表示答案。
x y 

1
Question Bank

5. Find the values of


求下列各題的值。
1
(a) (125) 3 ,

1

(b) 81 2 .

6. Find the values of


求下列各題的值。
3

(a) (32) 5 ,

2

 64  3
(b)   .
 125 

7. Solve 5 x1  5 x  30 .
解 5 x1  5 x  30 。

8. Simplify the following expressions and express your answers with positive indices.
化簡下列各題,並以正指數表示答案。
x 2
(a) 4
x3 
x

3 1 1
x2 
(b)  (9 x 2 ) 2
4
x3

9. Solve 16x  8 3 .

5
解 16x  8 3 。

10. Solve the following simultaneous equations:


解以下的聯立方程:
33 x 2 y  81
 2 x 3 y
2  128

2
5 Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

11. Solve 2 2 x1  3(2 x )  1  0 .


解 2 2 x1  3(2 x )  1  0 。

12. In each of the following, find the value of x correct to 3 significant figures.
求下列各題中 x 的值,準確至三位有效數字。
(a) 10 x  4
(b) 10 x  7

13. Find the values of the following common logarithms without using a calculator.
試不使用計算機,求下列各常用對數的值。
(a) log 10 000 000
(b) log 0.000 1

14. Find the values of the following logarithms without using a calculator.
試不使用計算機,求下列各對數的值。
(a) log 2 32
(b) log3 243

15. Find the values of the following expressions without using a calculator.
試不使用計算機,求下列各對數的值。
log 49
(a)
log 3 7
log 7 36
(b)
log 7 216

16. Find the values of the following expressions without using a calculator.
試不使用計算機,求下列各對數的值。
(a) log 25  log 40
(b) log3 189  log3 7

5 log x 3
17. Simplify , where x > 0 and x  1.
6 log x  log 3 x
5 log x 3
化簡 ,其中 x > 0 且 x  1。
6 log x  log 3 x

18. Solve 32 x1  16 and give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.
解 32 x1  16 ,並取答案準確至三位有效數字。

3
Question Bank

19. Given that log 2 = a and log 3 = b, express the following in terms of a and b.
已知 log 2 = a 及 log 3 = b,試以 a 和 b 表示下列各數式。
(a) log 6
(b) log 1800

20. Solve (log x) 2  log x  6  0 .


解 (log x) 2  log x  6  0 。

21. Solve 5 x1  3 x1 and give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.
解 5 x1  3 x1 ,並取答案準確至三位有效數字。

22. Solve the following logarithmic equations.


解下列各對數方程。
(a) log(3x  2)  2
(b) log( x  6)  log( x  8)  log 2

23. Given that the intensity level of the sound produced by a barking dog is 50 dB and that of a crying baby
is 45 dB. How many times is the intensity of the sound produced by the barking dog to that of the crying
baby? (Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.)
已知一隻狗的吠聲和一名嬰兒的哭聲的聲強級分別是 50 dB 和 45 dB。問狗的吠聲的聲強相當於嬰
兒的哭聲的多少倍?(答案須準確至三位有效數字。)

24. The strengths of earthquakes in City A and City B were measured 6 and 5.4 respectively on the Richter
scale. How many times is the strength of the earthquake in City A to that in City B? (Give your answer
correct to 3 significant figures.)
已知發生於 A 城和 B 城的地震的強度分別為黎克特制 6 級和 5.4 級。問 A 城的地震的強度

25. The sound intensity inside a concert hall is 3 times as that outside the concert hall. If the sound intensity
level outside the concert hall is 45 dB, find the sound intensity level inside the concert hall. (Give your
answer correct to 3 significant figures.)
已知演奏廳內的聲強是演奏廳外的 3 倍。若演奏廳外的聲強級是 45 dB,求演奏廳內的聲強級。(答
案須準確至三位有效數字。)

3 x
x 1 1
26. Solve 4 2x
 64   .
8
3 x
x 1 1
解 4 2x
 64   。
8

4
5 Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

27. Simplify the following expression and express your answer with positive indices.
化簡下列各題,並以正指數表示答案。
1 1

1  27a  3 3
 
2
   3 8b
9  3 a7
 b 

1
28. Solve 6 log 2 ( x  1) 3  log 2 2 x  1.

1
解 6 log 2 ( x  1) 3  log 2 2 x  1 。

2
3 8
3 log 2    log 2
29. Simplify  
2 27
.
log 2 3  log 2 2
2
3 8
3 log 2    log 2
化簡 2 27

log 2 3  log 2 2

5
Question Bank

Pre-requisite Questions
預備測驗
1. Find the value of 53  5 4  55 .
求 53  5 4  55 的值。

2. Find the value of k 9  k 9 .


9
求 k  k 的值。
9

3. Find the value of (3 2 ) 3 .


求 (3 2 ) 3 的值。

4. Find the value of 23  2 2 .


求 2 3  2 2 的值。

5. Find the value of 4 6  4 3 .


求 4 6  4 3 的值。

0
 1
Find the value of     2 .
4
6.
 7
0
 1
求     2  4 的值。
 7

5 0  4 1
7. Find the value of .
2 2

5 0  4 1
求 的值。
2 2

2 0 2
6 7 4
8. Find the value of         .
7 8 7

2 0 2
6 7 4
求       的值。
7 8 7

9. Find the value of (32  30 ) 1 .


求 (32  30 ) 1 的值。

6
5 Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

3
 3 
10. Find the value of   1  .
 2 
3
 3 
求   1  的值。
 2 

11. Simplify and express a 7  a 2  a 5 .


化簡 a 7  a 2  a 5 。

12. Simplify and express (4a 3 ) 2 with positive indices.


化簡 (4a 3 ) 2 ,並以正指數表示答案。

13. Simplify and express b 4  b 8 with positive indices.


化簡 b 4  b 8 ,並以正指數表示答案。

14. Simplify and express (3m 2 n) 0 (2m 2 n) 5 with positive indices.


化簡 (3m 2 n) 0 (2m 2 n) 5 ,並以正指數表示答案。

6
1
15. Simplify and express   with positive indices.
b
6
1
化簡   ,並以正指數表示答案。
b

16. Simplify and express (a 2 b 1 ) 3 with positive indices.


化簡 (a 2 b 1 ) 3 ,並以正指數表示答案。

1
x  x 1 
17. Simplify and express 1    with positive indices.

y  y 

1
x  x 1 
化簡 1    ,並以正指數表示答案。
y  y 

4
 r 0 s 2 
18. Simplify and express  3  with positive indices.

 t 
4
 r 0 s 2 
化簡  3  ,並以正指數表示答案。
 t 

7
Question Bank

Level 1 Questions
程度 1 題目

(3a 3 ) 4
1. Simplify and express with positive indices.
(9a 2 ) 2
(3a 3 ) 4
化簡 ,並以正指數表示答案。
(9a 2 ) 2

2
 181 a 5 b 6 
2. Simplify and express  2 5
 with positive indices.
 6 a 
2
 181 a 5 b 6 
化簡  2 5
 ,並以正指數表示答案。
 6 a 

(2b 1 ) 6
3. Simplify and express with positive indices.
(4 1 b 4 )  4
(2b 1 ) 6
化簡 ,並以正指數表示答案。
(4 1 b 4 )  4

3
 a 2 b 2 
4. Simplify and express  5 3  with positive indices.
a b 
3
 a 2 b 2 
化簡  5 3  ,並以正指數表示答案。
a b 

 1 
5. Find the value of 5  .
 243 
 1 
求 5   的值。
 243 

6
6. Find the value of 64 .
求 6
64 的值。

1

3
7. Find the value of 729 .

1

求 729 3
的值。

8
5 Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

8. Find the value of 2564 .

1
求 256 4 的值。

9. Express 5
x 2 in the form xp, where p is a rational number.
把 5
x 2 寫成 xp 的形式,其中 p 是一個有理數。

10. Express (3 x ) 6 in the form xp, where p is a rational number.


把 (3 x ) 6 寫成 xp 的形式,其中 p 是一個有理數。

9x
11. Express in the form xp, where p is a rational number.
4 6
81x
9x
把 寫成 xp 的形式,其中 p 是一個有理數。
4 6
81x

2
12. Express 3
in the form xp, where p is a rational number.
( x)
2
把 3
寫成 xp 的形式,其中 p 是一個有理數。
( x)

2
13. Find the value of (216) 3 without using a calculator.

2
試不使用計算機,求 (216) 3 的值。

4
 64  3
14. Find the value of    without using a calculator.
 125 

4
 64  3
試不使用計算機,求    的值。
 125 

3
 625  4
15. Find the value of   without using a calculator.
 16 

3
 625  4
試不使用計算機,求   的值。
 16 

9
Question Bank

4
a3
16. Simplify and express with positive indices.
3
a2

4
a3
化簡 ,並以正指數表示答案。
3
a2

3

 36  2
17. Find the value of   without using a calculator.
 49 

3

 36  2
試不使用計算機,求   的值。
 49 

2 1 5
 
18. Simplify and express (8a 3 b 4 ) 3
 (a 2 b 6 ) 4 with positive indices.

2 1 5
 
化簡 (8a 3 b 4 ) 3
 (a 2 b 6 ) 4 ,並以正指數表示答案。

144a 4
19. Simplify and express with positive indices.
(2a 1 ) 3
144a 4
化簡 ,並以正指數表示答案。
(2a 1 ) 3

1
20. Simplify and express (ab 2 ) 5  (a 6 b 9 ) 3 with positive indices.

1
化簡 (ab  2 ) 5  (a 6 b 9 ) 3 ,並以正指數表示答案。

1 4 5 1 2
  
21. Simplify and express (3a 3 b 5 ) 2  (32a 6 b 4 ) 5
with positive indices.

1 4 5 1 2
  
化簡 (3a 3 b 5 ) 2  (32a 6 b 4 ) 5 ,並以正指數表示答案。

10
5 Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

3

 2
 4
 81a  2 b 3 
22. Simplify and express  2  with positive indices.
 256b 
 

3

 2
 4
 81a  2 b 3 
化簡  2  ,並以正指數表示答案。
 256b 
 

2x 3
1
23. Solve the equation 4 3
 256 . 4

2x 3
1
解 4 3
 256 。 4

x 2

24 Solve the equation 3 2  2435 .

x 2

. 解 3 2  2435 。

25. Solve the equation 3 x 3  3(3 x )  72 .


解 3 x 3  3(3 x )  72 。

x 2

26. Solve the equation 9 4  27 3 .

x 2

解 9 4  27 3 。

4x
27. Solve the equation 4(4 x 1 )   240 .
16
4x
解 4(4 x 1 )   240 。
16

28. Solve the equation 9 3 x  81(3 x ) .


解 9 3 x  81(3 x ) 。

29. Solve the equation 2 2 x  4  4 x 1  126 .


解 2 2 x4  4 x1  126 。

11
Question Bank

30. Solve the equation 35 x  27(9 x ) .


解 35 x  27(9 x ) 。

31. Find the value of log 1000 without using a calculator.


試不使用計算機,求 log 1000 的值。

1
32. Find the value of log without using a calculator.
100 000
1
試不使用計算機,求 log 的值。
100 000

33. Find the value of log 0.000 1 without using a calculator.


試不使用計算機,求 log 0.000 1 的值。

1
34. Find the value of log 3 without using a calculator.
729
1
試不使用計算機,求 log 3 的值。
729

35. Find the value of log 2 128 without using a calculator.


試不使用計算機,求 log 2 128 的值。

36. Find the value of log5 0.008 without using a calculator.


. 試不使用計算機,求 log5 0.008 的值。

37. Find the value of x in the equation 10 x  7 and give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.
解 10 x  7 ,並取答案準確至三位有效數字。

38. Find the value of x in the equation 10 x  40 and give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.
解 10 x  40 ,並取答案準確至三位有效數字。

39. Find the value of x in the equation 103 x  80 and give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.
解 103 x  80 ,並取答案準確至三位有效數字。

40. Find the value of x in the equation 10 x  169 and give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.
解 10 x  169 ,並取答案準確至三位有效數字。

12
5 Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

41. Find the value of x in the equation 10 x  0.5 and give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.
解 10 x  0.5 ,並取答案準確至三位有效數字。

42. Find the value of log 25 + log 400 without using a calculator.
試不使用計算機,求 log 25 + log 400 的值。

43. Find the value of x in the equation ( 10) x  9.2 and give your answer correct to 3 significant
figures.
解 ( 10) x  9.2 ,並取答案準確至三位有效數字。

44. Find the value of log 8 + log 625  log 5 without using a calculator.
試不使用計算機,求 log 8 + log 625  log 5 的值。

45. Find the value of log 4 2  log 4 32 without using a calculator.


試不使用計算機,求 log 4 2  log 4 32 的值。

log 6 3 16
46.. Find the value of without using a calculator.
 1 
log 6  
 64 
log 6 3 16
試不使用計算機,求 的值。
 1 
log 6  
 64 

log 5 125
47. Find the value of without using a calculator.
log 5 25
log 5 125
試不使用計算機,求 的值。
log 5 25

log 81
48. Find the value of without using a calculator.
log 243
log 81
試不使用計算機,求 的值。
log 243

49. Given that log 3 = x and log 4 = y, express log 12 in terms of x and y.
已知 log 3 = x 及 log 4 = y,試以 x 和 y 表示 log 12。

50. Given that log 3 = x and log 4 = y, express log 432 in terms of x and y.
已知 log 3 = x 及 log 4 = y,試以 x 和 y 表示 log 432。

13
Question Bank

51. Given that log 2 = x and log 3 = y, express log 135 in terms of x and y.
已知 log 2 = x 及 log 3 = y,試以 x 和 y 表示 log 135。

52. Solve the equation 3 x 1  8 and give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.
解 3 x 1  8 ,並取答案準確至三位有效數字。

53 Solve the equation 2(2 x 1 )  3(2 x 2 )  42 and give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.
解 2(2 x 1 )  3(2 x 2 )  42 。並取答案準確至三位有效數字。

54. Given that log 2 = x and log 3 = y, express log 240 in terms of x and y.
已知 log 2 = x 及 log 3 = y,試以 x 和 y 表示 log 240。

55 Solve the equation 53 x  4 2 x 1 and give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.
解 53 x  4 2 x 1 ,並取答案準確至三位有效數字。

56. Solve the equation 2 x 15 2 x  4 and give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.
解 2 x 15 2 x  4 ,並取答案準確至三位有效數字。

57. Solve the equation log 4 (5x  1)  1 .


解 log 4 (5x  1)  1 。

58. Solve the equation log (3x  2) = 2.


解 log (3x  2) = 2。

59. Solve the equation log 2 ( x  1)  5 .


解 log 2 ( x  1)  5 。

60. Solve the equation log7 (4 x  5)  0 .


解 log7 (4 x  5)  0 。

61. The sound intensity level of piledriver A and piledriver B are 108 dB and 114 dB respectively. How
many times is the sound intensity produced by piledriver B to that by piledriver A?
(Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.)
打椿機 A 和打椿機 B 所產生的聲強級分別是 108 dB 和 114 dB。問打椿機 B 所產生的聲強
是打椿機 A 的多少倍?
(答案須準確至三位有效數字。)

14
5 Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

62. The sound intensity level of a road is 75 dB measured from the building next to the road. After
building noise absorber along the road, the sound intensity level decreases to 65 dB. How many times
is the sound intensity of the road before building noise absorber to that after building noise absorber?
一條街道的路面噪音的聲強級是 75 dB。當設置吸音裝置後,路面噪音的聲強級減少至 65 dB。
問設置吸音裝置前的路面噪音的聲強是設置吸音裝置後的多少倍?

63. The strengths of earthquakes in city A in 1979 and in 1995 were measured 6.5 and 7.2 respectively on
the Richter scale. How many times is the strength of the earthquake in city A in 1995 to that in 1979?
(Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.)
城市 A 於 1979 年和 1995 年的地震強度分別是黎克特制 6.5 級和 7.2 級。問城市 A 於
1995 年的地震強度是 1979 年的多少倍?
(答案須準確至三位有效數字。)

64. The sound intensity level of a construction site in the evening is 50 dB, whereas the sound intensity
level during the day-time increases by 30 dB. How many times is the sound intensity of the
construction site during the day-time to that in the evening?
一個建築工程地盤在黃昏時所產生的聲強級是 50 dB,而在日間所產生的聲強級較黃昏時的增
加 30 dB。問該建築工程地盤在日間時的聲強是黃昏時的多少倍?

65. How many times is the strength of an earthquake measured 7 on the Richter scale to that measured 4
on the Richter scale?
問黎克特制 7 級地震的強度是黎克特制 4 級地震的多少倍?

15
Question Bank

Level 2 Questions
程度 2 題目
2
x5
1. Simplify and express 6
x3  with positive indices.
x3

2
5
x
化簡 6
x3  ,並以正指數表示答案。
x3

1 2
1
m4n3
2. Simplify and express 1 1
 (mn) 3
with positive indices.
6 2
m n
1 2
1
m4n3
化簡 1 1
 (mn) 3 ,並以正指數表示答案。
m6n2

1 3

3. Simplify and express 2 1 y 6  3 27 y 2  (6 y 4
) with positive indices.

1 3

化簡 2 1 y 6  3 27 y 2  (6 y 4
) ,並以正指數表示答案。

3 1 1

4. Simplify and express 4
a 2 b  (a 2 b 2 ) 3  (ab 4 ) with positive indices.

3 1 1

化簡 4
a 2 b  (a 2 b 2 ) 3  (ab 4 ) ,並以正指數表示答案。

2
 1 2
 27  3 
5 Simplify and express  ab3   (3a 3 b)  (4a 3 b) 2 with positive indices.
 64 

2
 1 2
 27  3 
化簡  ab3   (3a 3 b)  (4a 3 b) 2 ,並以正指數表示答案。
 64 

1
a3 a
6. Simplify and express  4  (a  2 b)    with positive indices.
b b
1
a3 a
化簡  4  (a  2 b)    ,並以正指數表示答案。
b b

16
5 Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

3

7. Simplify and express 25x  (5 x 4
y )  2  (3 xy ) 4 with positive indices.

3

化簡 25x  (5 x 4
y )  2  (3 xy ) 4 ,並以正指數表示答案。

1
2b
8. Simplify and express  a 4 b 3  (3 8a 6 ) 1 with positive indices.
4
a 4b 2

1
2b
化簡  a 4 b 3  (3 8a 6 ) 1 ,並以正指數表示答案。
4
a 4b 2

2
3x  x 5 y  5
9. Simplify and express 4
81x y  2 8
   with positive indices.

2
 32 
xy 3
2
3x  x 5 y  5
化簡 4
81x  2 y 8     ,並以正指數表示答案。
2
 32 
xy 3

3

 1 1
 4 1

10. Simplify and express (16m 4 n)   2   (2m 4 n 3 ) with positive indices.


3 
 mn 
2

3

 1 1
 4 1

化簡 (16m 4 n)   2   (2m 4 n 3 ) ,並以正指數表示答案。


3 
 mn 
2

11 Solve the equation 32 x  8(3 x )  9  0 .


解 32 x  8(3 x )  9  0 。

12. Solve the equation 2 x  2  2 x 1  2 x 1  40 .


解 2 x  2  2 x 1  2 x 1  40 。

13. Solve the equation 2(5 x 1 )  3(5 x )  5 x 1  34 .


解 2(5 x 1 )  3(5 x )  5 x 1  34 。

14. Solve the equation 4(4 2 x )  17(4 x )  4  0 .


解 4(4 2 x )  17(4 x )  4  0 。

17
Question Bank

5 3 x  2 y  25
15. Solve the simultaneous equations  2 x  y .
3  81
5 3 x  2 y  25
解聯立方程  2 x  y 。
3  81

6 x  y  216
16. Solve the simultaneous equations  2 x  y .
10 1
6 x  y  216
解聯立方程  2 x  y 。
10 1

 x 3 y 1
2 
17. Solve the simultaneous equations  16 .
4 x  2(8 y )  0

 x 3 y 1
2 
解聯立方程  16 。
4 x  2(8 y )  0

3 2 x  3 y 1  0
18. Solve the simultaneous equations  x  y .
4(2 )  64
3 2 x  3 y 1  0
解聯立方程  x  y 。
4(2 )  64

 1 
19. Find the value of 3 log 2  log  without using a calculator.
 125 
 1 
試不使用計算機,求 3 log 2  log  的值。
 125 

1 3
20. Find the value of log 2 27  log 2 12  2 log 2 without using a calculator.
3 4
1 3
試不使用計算機,求 log 2 27  log 2 12  2 log 2 的值。
3 4

18
5 Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

1
log a 3 216  log a 36
21. Find the value of 4 without using a calculator.
1
log a    2 log a 2
9

1
log a 3 216  log a 36
試不使用計算機,求 4 的值。
1
log a    2 log a 2
9

 2 log 27  2.5 log 9


22. Find the value of without using a calculator.
1  1 
log18  log   1
2  50 
 2 log 27  2.5 log 9
試不使用計算機,求 的值。
1  1 
log18  log   1
2  50 

1
log x 2 y 3  log x 3 y
23. Simplify 3 , where x > 0, y > 0 and x, y  1.
log 3 x

1
log x 2 y 3  log x 3 y
化簡 3 ,其中 x > 0,y > 0,且 x,y  1。
log 3 x

 9 3 x 1 
24. Simplify log 3   , where x > 0, y > 0 and x, y  1.
 27 2 x  y 
 

 9 3 x 1 
化簡 log 3   ,其中 x > 0,y > 0,且 x,y  1。
 27 2 x  y 
 

3 log x 4  6 log y
25. Simplify , where x > 0, y > 0 and x, y  1.
x
2 log   log y 3

 y
3 log x 4  6 log y
化簡 ,其中 x > 0,y > 0,且 x,y  1。
x
2 log   log y 3

 y

19
Question Bank

log xy 3  log xy
26. Simplify , where x > 0, y > 0 and x, y  1.
3
 log xy  log x y
2

log xy 3  log xy
化簡 ,其中 x > 0,y > 0,且 x,y  1。
3
 log xy  log x y
2

27. Given that log 5 = x and log 6 = y, express log 15 in terms of x and y.
已知 log 5 = x 及 log 6 = y,試以 x 和 y 表示 log 15。

28. Given that log 4 = x and log 24 = y, express log 6 in terms of x and y.
已知 log 4 = x 及 log 24 = y,試以 x 和 y 表示 log 6。

29. Solve the equation log(2 x  1)  log 4  2 .


解 log(2 x  1)  log 4  2 。

30. Given that log 4 = x and log 24 = y, express log 3 in terms of x and y.
已知 log 4 = x 及 log 24 = y,試以 x 和 y 表示 log 3。

31. Given that log 5 = x and log 6 = y, express log 288 in terms of x and y.
已知 log 5 = x 及 log 6 = y,試以 x 和 y 表示 log 288 。

32. Solve the equation log 2 (3x  2)  3 log 2 4  3 .


解 log 2 (3x  2)  3 log 2 4  3 。

33. Solve the equation [log3 (4 x  3)]2  3 log3 (4 x  3)  4  0 .


解 [log3 (4 x  3)]2  3 log3 (4 x  3)  4  0 。

2
34 Solve the equation log( x  1)  log( x  4)  log(10 10 ) .
3
2
解 log( x  1)  log( x  4)  log(10 10 ) 。
3

x  2 y  8
35. Solve the simultaneous equations  .
log x  2 log y  1
x  2 y  8
解聯立方程  。
log x  2 log y  1

20
5 Exponential and Logarithmic Functions


7
3x y
1
36. Solve the simultaneous equations  .

log(2 x  y )  2 log 8  1
3


7
3x y
1
解聯立方程  。

log(2 x  y )  2 log 8  1
3

log( x  y )  0

37. Solve the simultaneous equations  .

 2 log 4 x  log 4 y  1  log 4 3

log( x  y )  0

解聯立方程  。

2 log 4 x  log 4 y  1  log 4 3

 6 x
3(9 )  3
2 y 1
0
38. Solve the simultaneous equations  .

log 3 xy  2  3 log 3 y
4

 6 x
3(9 )  3
2 y 1
0
解聯立方程  。

log 3 xy  2  3 log 3 y
4

39. The sound intensity level of a busy road is 80 dB. During traffic jam, the sound intensity of traffic on
the road is reduced to 0.1% of the original. Find the sound intensity level of the road during traffic
jam.
一條繁忙的街道的路面噪音的聲強級是 80 dB。當交通擠塞時,路面所產生的聲強比平時減少
0.1%。求交通擠塞時該條街道的路面噪音的聲強級。

40. The sound intensity level in a gathering is 45 dB. After playing music, the sound intensity doubles.
What is the sound intensity level after playing music?
(Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.)
一次聚會開始時所產生的聲強級是 45 dB。當音樂播放後,聲強高了一倍。求播放音樂後所產
生的聲強級。
(答案須準確至三位有效數字。)

21
Question Bank

1
41. If the strength of an earthquake is times to that measured 8.8 on the Richter scale, what is the
5
magnitude of the required earthquake on the Richter scale?
(Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.)
1
若一地震的強度是黎克特制 8.8 級的 倍,那麼該地震的強度相等於黎克特制多少級呢?
5
(答案須準確至三位有效數字。)

42 If the sound intensity in a construction site is increased by 10%, what is the increase of the
corresponding sound intensity level?
(Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.)
若一個建築工程地盤的聲強增加 10%,則相應的聲強級會增加多少?
(答案須準確至三位有效數字。)

43. If the strength of an earthquake is 10 times to that measured 4.3 on the Richter scale, what is the
magnitude of the required earthquake on the Richter scale?
若一地震的強度是黎克特制 4.3 級的 10 倍,那麼該地震的強度相等於黎克特制多少級呢?

22
5 Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

Level 2+ Questions
程度 2+ 題目

1 (a) It is given that f(x) = x4  5x3 + 20x  16.


已知 f(x) = x4  5x3 + 20x  16。
(i) Find the values of f(4), f(6) and f(10).
求 f(4)、f(6) 和 f(10) 的值。
(ii) Hence, factorize f(x) completely.
由此,因式分解 f(x)。
(b) Given that log 2 = a and log 3 = b. By using the above results, express the following in terms of
a and b.
已知 log 2 = a 及 log 3 = b。試利用以上的結果,以 a 和 b 表示下列各對數的值。
(i) log 3200 (ii) log 518.4

xy log 2 x log 2 y log 2 z


2 Given that  32 . If    k , find
z 1 2 2
xy log 2 x log 2 y log 2 z
已知  32 。若    k ,求
z 1 2 2
(a) the value of k,
k 的值;
(b) the values of x, y and z.
x、y 和 z 的值。

log 2 a log 2 x log 2 b


3. (a) Given that the equation   0 , where a  1 and b  1.
log 2
x log 2 x 2
2

log 2 a log 2 x log 2 b


已知方程  2
 0 ,其中 a  1 及 b  1。
x log x
log 2 2
2
(i) Set up a quadratic equation in log 2 x .
建立一個以 log2 x 為變數的二次方程。
(ii) If the equation has a double real root, express b in terms of a.
若該方程有一個二重實根,試以 a 表示 b。
log 2 x 4
(b) Hence, solve  0.
x log 2 x 2
2 log 2
2

23
Question Bank

log 2 x 4
由此,解  0。
x log 2 x 2
2 log 2
2

 1  1
4. Given that a  log1   and b  log1   .
 9  81 
 1  1
已知 a  log1   及 b  log1   。
 9  81 
(a) Show that 3 log 2  2 log 3  a  4 log 3  1  b .
證明 3 log 2  2 log 3  a  4 log 3  1  b 。

(b) Express the following in terms of a and b.

試以 a 和 b 表示下列各題。
(i) log 3 (ii) log 2 (iii) log 72

5. Solve the following simultaneous equations.


解下列各聯立方程。

3 x  4 y  43  x y
5  0.0016
(a)  x 1 (b) 
3  2  41 log 3 (6 x  33)  2  2 log
2 y 1
 3
y

1
6. (a) Let Tn  x n  , where n is a positive integer. Prove that Tn  Tn1  T1  Tn2 for n  3 .
xn
1
設 Tn  x n  ,其中 n 是一個正整數。證明當 n  3 時, Tn  Tn1  T1  Tn2 。
xn
(b) Given that T1  4 . Hence, or otherwise, find the values of T2 , T3 and T4 .
已知 T1  4 。由此,或用其他方法,求 T2、T3 及 T4 的值。

 x
7 Solve 9 x  1 4 x  1    x  1  8 .
 9
 x
解 9 x  1 4 x  1    x  1  8 。
 9

24
5 Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

8. The figure shows the graphs of y  2 x , y  x 2 and y  mx  k . A(a, 8) lies on the graph of y  2 x .
The three graphs intersect at B and C respectively.
下圖所示為 y = 2x,y = x2 及 y = mx + k 的圖像。A(a, 8) 位於 y = 2x 的圖像上。該三個圖像分
別相交於 B 和 C。

(a) (i) Find the coordinates of A, B and C.


求 A、B 和 C 的坐標。
(ii) Find the values of m and k.
求 m 和 k 的值。
(b) Solve x 2  6 x  8  0 graphically.
利用圖解法解 x 2  6 x  8  0 。
(c) For 0  x  4.2, find the range of possible values of x that satisfies x2  2x.
對於 0  x  4.2,求 x 值的可能範圍,使 x2  2x。

25
Question Bank

Multiple Choice Questions


多項選擇題

1. ( x 3n ) 2  5. Solve 16 x  3(4 x )  4  0 .
A. x 6n 解 16 x  3(4 x )  4  0 。
B. x 9n A. x=1
2 1
C. x 6n B. x=0 or
4
2
D. x 9n C. x=0 or 1
1
D. x= or 1
4
2 x 16 

A. 1
6. If 4(8 x 1 )  3 2 x 2 , then x 
B. x
C. x2
若 4(8 x 1 )  3 2 x 2 ,則 x 
D. x4
A. 8.
3 5
a 2 (6 a ) 5 B.  .
3.  8
3
a 2
1
C. .
5 8
3
A. a D. 5.
5

B. a6 7. If 3 x  36  3 x 1 , then x 
C. a3 若 3 x  36  3 x 1 ,則 x 
D. a6 A. 1.
B. 2.
(a 4 b 2 ) 3 C. 3.
4. 
a 2 b D. 4.
∴ x3
a 10
A.
b7
a 10
B.
b5
a 14
C.
b7
a 14
D.
b5

26
5 Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

 x2 y 1 5
5  12. If 3  10a and 4  10b , then log 
8. Solve  25 . 6
2 x 3  5 32 (4 y )
 5
若 3  10a 及 4  10b ,則 log 
 x2 y 1 6
5 
解聯立方程  25 。 A. 1 a  b .
2  32 (4 y )
x  3 5
 B. 1 a  b .
A. x  2, y  0 C. 1 a  b .
1 D. 1 a  b .
B. x  1, y  
2
3 13. Solve log 2 ( x  1)  2  log 2 ( x  2) .
C. x  1, y  
2 解 log 2 ( x  1)  2  log 2 ( x  2) 。
D. x  2, y  2 A. x=2
B. x=3
9. log 2 2
64  C. x =  3 or 2
A. 1 D. x =  2 or 3
B. 2
C. 4 14. If 9 x  12 , then x =
D. 8 若 9 x  12 ,則 x =
log 4
A. .
10. If log b  2 log a  1 , then b = log 3
若 log b  2 log a  1 ,則 b = 4
2
B. log .
A. 10a . 3
B. 10 + a2. log12
C. .
C. 10 + 2a. log 9
D. 1 + 2a. 1
D. log12 .
9
log a  2 log b
11 
log(ab)  log a  1 
15. If log 3 x  k , then log 2  
A. log(b a ) x 
B. b a  1 
若 log 3 x  k ,則 log 2  
C. 2 x 
1 A.  6k
D.
2 B.  9k 2
1
C.
6k
1
D.
9k 2

27
Question Bank

16. Solve 2(log x) 2  log x 3  2  0 .


解 2(log x) 2  log x 3  2  0 。 C.
1
A. x or 100
10
1
B. x or 10
100
C. x   10 or 100
D. x  10 or  100 D.

3 x 1 2 x  2(6 y )
17. Solve  .
log 3 ( x  2)  log 3 y  1  0
3 x 1 2 x  2(6 y )
解  。
log 3 ( x  2)  log 3 y  1  0
3 5
A. x ,y
2 2 19. Which of the following MUST not be a graph
3 5 of y  log a x , where a > 0 and a  1?
B. x ,y
2 2 下列何者不可能是 y  log a x 的圖像?
5 3 (其中 a > 0 及 a  1。)
C. x ,y
2 2 I.
5 3
D. x ,y
2 2

18. Which of the following may represent the


graph of y  2x ?
下列何者能代表 y  2 x 的圖像? II.
A.

III.
B.

A. II only 只有 II
B. III only 只有 III

28
5 Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

C. I and II only 只有 I 及 II
D. II and III only 只有 II 及 III

20. Which of the following functions is


represented by the graph shown below?
下列哪一個函數可由以下圖像所代表?

A. y  log2 x
B. y  log0.5 x
C. y  2x
x
1
D. y 
2

29

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