PORTOFOLIU

Iriminescu Liviu Gabriel

Limba si literature engleza
Liceul Teoretic Ion Barbu
Tenses Signal words Use Forms
Present •every day •something Affirmative: S+Be+V1
Simple •sometimes happens Negative: S+Be+not+V1
•always repeatedly Interrogative: Be+S+V1
•often •one action
•never follows
•first…then another
•future
meaning:
timetabels,
programmes
Present •now •something is Affirmative: S+Be+V1-ing
Continuous •listen! happening at Negative: S+Be+not+V1-ing
•look! the same time Interrogative: Be+S+V1-ing?
of speaking or
around it
•future
meaning: a
fixed plan or
date
Present •just •action started Affirmative: S+have/has+V2
Perfect •yet in the past and Negative: S+have/has+not+V2
Simple •never continues up Interrogative: Have/Has+S+V2
•ever to the present
•already
•since
•for
•recently
Present •all day •action began Affirmative: S+have/has+been+V2
Perfect •the whole day in the past and Negative: S+have/has+not+been+V2
Continuous •how long has just Interrogative: Have/Has+S+been+V2
•since(reda stopped
momentul •how long the
inceperii action has
intervalului de been happen
timp)
•for(reda durata
intervalului de
timp)
Will Future •predictions Affirmative: S+will+V1
about the Negative: S+will not/won’t+V1
future Interrogative: Will+S+Vinf?
•you decide to
do something

Going to •when you Affirmative: S+be+going to+Vinf

Future already decide Negative: S+be+not+going to+Vinf
to do that in Interrogative: Be+S+going to+ Vinf?
the future
•what you
think what will
happen
Future •That thing Affirmative: S+will+have/has+V3/V1+ed
Simple will already Negative: S+won’t+have+V3/V1+ed
have Interrogative: Will+S+have/has+V3/V1+ed
happened
before a
certain time in
the future

Future •something Affirmative: S+will+be+V1-ing

Continuous happens Negative: S+won’t+be+V1-ing
because it Interrogative: Will+S+be+V1-ing
mormally
happens
Modal Verbs Substitute Example
Can/Can’t •ability I can swim.
•permission Can I see your phone please ?
•possibility Smoking can cause cancer.
Must/ Mustn’t •strong obligation You must stop when the traffic
•logical conclusion light turn red.
•prohibition You must not smoke in the
hospital.
May/May not •permission May I use your phone please ?
•possibility, probability It may rain tomorrow!
Should/Shouldn’t •advice You should revise your lessons.
/ •50% obligation I ought to see a doctor. I have a
Ought to terrible headache.
Could/Couldn’t •ability in the past When I was younger I could run
•polite permission fast.
Excuse me, could I just say
something ?
Time clauses Transformation Example

When Future Tense When the fog lifts we will be able to see where we
↓ are.

Before Present Tense Before I go home, I will finish this report.

or
Till/Until Present Perfect Until I finish this report, I won’t go home.

By the time By the time she was eight, she could read Greek
and Latin.

While While he was working, he often listened to music.

Reported speech Direct speech Indirect speech

Present tense(V1) →Past Tence(V2) I like cats. The teacher said that she like cats.

Present Perfect(S+have/has+V3) I have visited She said that she had visited London.
↓ London.
Past Perfect(S+had+V3)

Past Tense(V2) I saw Tom She said that she had seen tell Tom
↓ yesterday. the day before.
Past Perfect(S+had+V3)

Future Tense(S+shall/will+V1) I will tell you a She said that she would tell me a
↓ secret. secret.
Future in the past(S+shall)
Now •then
•at that time
Today •yesterday
•that day
•Tuesday
•the 27th of June
Yesterday •the day before
•the 5th of December
•the day before yesterday
Last night •thursday night
•the night before
Last week •the week before
•the previos week
Tomorrow •today
•the next day
•Friday
•the following day
Tonight •that night
Tomorrow •the next week
Next week •the next week
Now •then
Here •there
This •that
These •those
Two days ago •the days before
Last week •the week before
Last year •the year before
Infinitive Simple Past Past Participle Translate
Abide Abode Abode A se tine de/a suporta
Arise Arose Arisen A se ridica
Awake Awoke Awoken A se trezi
Be Was/were Been A fi
Bear Bore Borne/born A purta
Beat Beat Beaten A bate
Become Became Become A devein
Beget Begot Begotten A procrea
Begin Began Begun A incepe
Bend Bent Bent A se indoi
Bet Bet Bet A paria
Bid Bid/bate Bid/bidden A porunci
Bite Bit Bitten A musca
Bleed Bled Bled A sangera
Blow Blew Blown A sufla
Break Broke Broken A sparge
Bring Brought Brought A adduce
Build Bluit Built A construe
Burst Burst Burst A crapa/a izbucni
Buy Bought Bought A cumpara
Cast Cast Cast A arunca
Catch Caught Caught A prinde
Chide Chid Chide/Chidden A certa
Choose Chose Chosen A allege
Cling Clung Clung A se agata
Come Came Come A veni
Cost Cost Cost A costa
Creep Crept Crept A se furisa
Cut Cut Cut A taia
Deal Dealt Dealt A trata/a se ocupa de
Dig Dug Dug A sapa
Do Did Done A face
Draw Drew Drawn A trage
Drink Drank Drunk A bea
Drive Drove Driven A sofa/a mana
Dwell Dwelt Dwelt A locui
Eat Ate Eaten A manca
Fall Fell Fallen A cadea
Feed Fed Fed A hrani
Feel Felt Felt A se simti
Fight Fought Fought A se lupta
Find Found Found A gasi
Flee Fled Fled A se refugia
Fling Flung Flung A arunca
Fly Flew Flown A zbura
Forbit Forbade Forbitten A interzice
Forget Forgot Forgotten A uita
Forgive Forgave Forgiven A ierta
Forsake Forsook Forsaken A parasi
Freeze Froze Frozen A ingheta
Get Got Got/gotten A primi/a obtine
Give Gave Given A da
Go Went Gone A merge
Grind Ground Ground A macina
Grow Grew Grown A creste
Hang Hung Hung A atarna
Have Had Had A avea
Hear Heard Heard A auzi
Hide Hid Hidden A se ascunde
Hit Hit Hit A lovi
Hold Held Held A tine
Hurt Hurt Hurt A lovi/a rani
Keep Kept Kept A tine/a pastra
Kneel Knelt Knelt A ingenunchia
Know Knew Known A sti/a cunoaste
Lay Laid Laid A pune/A aseza
Lead Led Led A conduce
Leave Left Left A pleca/a lasa
Lend Lent Lent A conduce
Let Let Let A lasa/a permite
Lie Lay Lain A lasa/a permite
Lose Lost Lost A pierde
Make Made Made A face
Mean Meant Meant A insemna
Meet Met Met A se intalni
Overcome Overcame Overcome A covarsi
Pay Paid Paid A plati
Put Put Put A pune
Read Read Read A citi
Rend Rent Rent A sfasia/a smulge
Rid Rid Rid A calari
Ring Rang Rung A suna
Rise Rose Risen A rasari/a se ridica
Run Ran Run A fugi
Saw Sawed Sawn A taia cu fierastraul
Say Said Said A spune
See Saw Seen A vedea
Seek Sought Sought A cauta
Sell Sold Sold A vinde
Send Sent Sent A trimite
Set Set Set A pune
Shake Shook Shaken A scutura/a tremura
Shed Shed Shed A varsa(lacrimi/sange)
Shine Shone Shone A straluci
Shoe Shod Shod A potcovi
Shoot Shot Shod A impusca
Show Showed Shown A arata
Shut Shut Shut A inchide
Sing Sang Sung A canta
Sink Sank Sunk A se scufunda
Sit Sat Sat A se aseza
Slay Slew Slain A macelari
Sleep Slept Slept A dormi
Slide Slid Slid A aluneca
Slit Slit Slit A se crapa
Speak Spoke Spoken A vorbi
Spend Spent Spent A cheltui/a petrece
Spin Span Spat A toarce
Spit Spat Spat A scuipa
Split Split Split A descuia
Spread Spread Spread A raspandi/a imprastia
Spring Sprang Sprung A izvori/a sari
Stand Stood Stood A sta in picioare
Steal Stole Stolen A fura/a se furisa
Stick Stuck Stuck A lipi
Sting Stung Stung A intepa
Strike Struck Struck A lovi
Strive Strode Striven A se stradui
Swear Swore Sworm A jura/a injura
Sweat Sweat Sweat A transpira
Sweep Swept Swept A matura
Swim Swam Swum A inota
Swing Swung Swung A legana
Take Took Taken A lua
Teach Taught Taught A invata/a preda
Tear Tore Torn A rupe/a sfasia
Tell Told Told A spune/a povesti
Think Thought Thought A se gandi
Throw Threw Trown A arunca
Thrust Thrust Thrust A impinge
Undergo Underwent Undergone A trece prin
Understand Understood Understood A intelege
Wear Wore Worn A purta
Weep Wept Wept A plange
Wet Wet Wet A uda
Win Won Won A castiga
Wind Wound Wound A rasuci
Withdraw Withdrew Withstood A retrage
Wring Wrung Wrung A rasuci
Write Wrote Written A scrie
 My favourite book

My favourite book is Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe. Robinson

Crusoe from York was a man that always wanted to be on the sea. But his
father told him that he should stay home and work like his father. But his
dream has become a reality when he left his home and he went on the sea
with his friends. Near Africa’s coast pirats caught him and send him to jail.
Then one man took him away from jail and Robinson had to go fishing and
hunt with him. Then he ran away with one boy in a little boat. One day a ship
from Spain saved them and they went to Brazil.
Then he had a tobacco plantation there. But he wanted to go to Africa
and while he was sailing his ship sank and he was alone on the unknown
island. He made there a little fortress and then he was going to the wreck and
he always brought something what could help him to live on this island. Then
he made some fields and he was breeding some goats. One day he saw some
cannibals and he had to fight them. He fought them and he became a friend
of one cannibal, because he saved his life. Then he saw a ship on the sea so
he went to that ship and he was saved.
Then he went home, he had children and finally he was rich. He was on
that island more than 27 years. The most important thing for Robinson in this
story was that he didn´t stop carrying tools and other things from the
shipwreck and he brought on the island by his raft as many things as many he
could. This book is very interesting in that how Robinson coped with his
destiny on the island. Defoe describes the nature very lively and the reader
can easy imagine all the island and everything that Robinson produced and
managed to do. I think that the story is very instructive because it shows us
to not to give up until we´re alive and try to survive in any conditions that life
gives us.
 My favourite movie-The Godfather

The Movie The Godfather depicts the life of the

Corleone criminal family,ruled by Don Vito (Andolini) Corleone,the
Godfather.The movie was filmed in 1972,and it was followed by The
Godfather 2 (1974) and The Godfather 3 (1990).The movie starts
with Bonasera's speech to Don Corleone,towards wich the Don has
a bad attitude,since Bonasera never came to him as a friend.and he
almost never cared about him,until he needed a favor.In fact,he
came to him on his daughter's wedding day,knowing that a sicilian
man can't refuse a request on his daughter's wedding day.Inside
the Corleone building,the drapes are shut,and it's very dark,but
outside,there's a great party,where everyone dances.That shows
the difference between the real family business and the face thet
they show to the public.
The Godfather has 5 children, Sonny,the old one,a very
impulsive and violent guy,Michael,the younger man,the smart
boy,Fredo,the confuse and dum one,Tom Hagan,a smart,legit
man,and Connie,the daughter.
The movie has attracted many parodies and refrences,and it
is rated as one of the best movies ever made.
 My preferate game-Minecraft

Even if you've never played Minecraft, chances are you've heard

someone talk about the game, or even know someone who already plays. In
recent years, Minecraft has gained a lot of popularity, both among children
and adults: Lego has released special editions dedicated to Minecraft,
Warner Bros. bought the rights to produce a film about Minecraft, and
Denmark has built a replica of 1 : 1 of the country inside the game for the
purpose of tourist promotion. Even we at Logiscool have created digital
workshops where we learn to program while playing Minecraft.
Minecraft is my preferate game because I used to play with my friends
when we were little, we all got together and always made a new world and
we played for hours.
Given that this game is an open-world game (you can walk the world
and do what you want) it can develop your creativity and teach you how to
make your own decisions based on the resources you have.
Of course this game is for everyone: for those who like to build they
can build they can build from a simple house to cities and maybe even
countries, for those who like to work with circuits can make very large
systems.
Once you enter the game, depending on how you enter, you will have
indicators of health (hearts), hunger (buds) and experience (green squares).
In addition, under these indicators you will notice some larger squares in
which the resources will be gathered and some and about which you can find
out more by clicking on them.
Wood is one of the most important resources in Minecraft, so from the
beginning of the game you will spend a lot trying to store as many wood
resources as possible. How will you do this? Well, punching the trees! Thus,
you will get wood resources that you can then turn into planks, the boards
into a table to build other tools, and from there you can get sticks, and then,
combining two sticks with three wooden cubes, you can get the first tool: a
wooden pickaxe.

My preferate competitive game-Counter-Strike: Global Offensive

Counter-Strike (also known as CS), is a mode of the well-known video

game Half-Life that belongs to the class of tactical First Person Shooter
games, abbreviated "CS", made by Minh Le and Jess Cliffe. This mode was
developed in -a series of variants from the original release, which currently
contains Counter-Strike Condition Zero, Counter-Strike Source and Counter-
Strike for the Xbox platform. The latest version of this game is Counter-Strike
Global Offensive.
Signs of the major influence that Counter-Strike exerts can be seen in
the appearance of modes for games like Quake III Arena, Unreal Tournament
and other FPS like Global Operations, America's Army, Call of Duty, True
Combat Elite and more.
Since May 2006, Counter-Strike is the most played FPS in the world. In
2002, there were over 30,000 populated servers on the Internet for Counter-
Strike, the second being the Unreal Tournament with about 9,800 servers. In
2004, GameSpy statistics showed that more than 85,000 users were playing
Counter-Strike at the same time, and in 2006, Steam regularly showed that
200,000 users were playing Counter-Strike
Although Counter-Strike is meant to be more realistic than futuristic
FPS like Quake III Arena and Unreal Tournament, it keeps the speed and
simplicity of the action losing the quality of the details. It only takes a few
strokes to kill a player, and the blows have no impact on the ability to run
and jump, allowing a player to be injured but behave in the same way as one
who is not injured. And it does respawn (rebirth).
Although Counter-Strike is meant to be more realistic than futuristic
FPS like Quake III Arena and Unreal Tournament, it keeps the speed and
simplicity of the action losing the quality of the details. It only takes a few
strokes to kill a player, and the blows have no impact on the ability to run
and jump, allowing a player to be injured but behave in the same way as one
who is not injured. And respawn (rebirth). In Counter-Strike players have to
choose between terrorists and special anti-terror forces, each opposition
having 4 different types of players.

My favoourite food-Pizza

My favorite food is pizza because I like Italian food, it is delicious. Pizza

is a dish originating in Naples, Italy. It is a flat bread, usually round, covered
with tomato sauce and cheese, plus other optional toppings, baked.

Pissa is a Latin term that appeared in the ninth century, meaning "flat
bread". From the 14th century onwards, it became known as "flat bread
covered with cheese" in Italian. A man who is good at making pizza is called a
"pizzaiolo," and a restaurant that serves pizza is called a "pizzeria." Many
pizzerias can also be ordered at home, by phone or online. Pizza is also found
in supermarkets in frozen form.
Termenul de „pizza” a fost menționat pentru prima oară într-un text
latin datat din 997, descoperit într-un orăsel italian din sud, lângă Napoli.
Conform acestuia, un lucrător de fermă trebuia să îi dea episcopului orașului
'duodecim pizze' (douăzeci de pizze) cu ocazia Crăciunului și Paștelui.
Termenul propriu-zis poate proveni dintr-o multitudine de cuvinte:

 din cuvântul grec „pikte” (însemnând „cocă frământată”), care în

latină a devenit „picta” și ulterior „pitta”;
 din termenul în latină „pinsa” (însemnând „a bate”), putându-se
referi la procesul de aplatizare a aluatului);
 din cuvântul în latină „picea”, care poate să se refere la faptul că
aceasta se înnegrește în cuptor; sau
 din termenul italian „pizzicare” (însemnând „a trage”), referindu-se
la faptul că pizza este trasă afară din cuptor.
In Italy, the city that is closely linked to pizza is Naples. Here this dish
became very popular among the poor, especially because it was very cheap
to prepare, tasty and filling. Additionally, probably due to the fact that pizza
was so loved by the poorer inhabitants, the edge of the pizza is thicker than
its center. Thus, poor people, even if they had dirty hands, could hold a slice
of pizza in their hands and eat it, without soiling the part they ate. Of course,
at the end the edge of the pizza was thrown.

My favourite subject-English

English is the third most spoken language that if you know it you can
handle almost anywhere.
This is one of the many reasons why I like and continue to develop my
English. I also meet English very often, in games, series, etc. . I like to watch
movies in English, to improve my pronunciation, or to listen to songs in
English, trying as much as possible to translate them. Another advantage of
this subject is that the computer settings are made in English, and knowing
the language helps me deal with the settings much easier, no longer needing
a translator. I also admire the culture of England and America, and it makes
me a pleasure to know their language.
In conclusion, English is a very beautiful language that we should all
know at least at an average level.
England is the largest and most populous of the four administrative
and historical divisions of the United Kingdom. This division dates back to the
5th century. The territory of England has been continuously united since the
tenth century. This article covers this territory. However, before the tenth
century and after the enthronement of King James VI of Scotland on the
throne of England in 1603, respectively, it is quite difficult to distinguish
between the history of Scotland, Wales and England. political union of these
two countries with the last.
The Act of Union of 1800 established the official annexation of Ireland
to Great Britain, creating a new state, the "United Kingdom of Great Britain
and Ireland" beginning on January 1, 1801 and uniting England, Wales,
Ireland and Scotland.
Since then, England, as an independent political entity, has ceased to
exist, but as a region it has remained the dominant element in the United
Kingdom. Much of the political and economic leadership in the United
Kingdom remains from England. London remained the economic center of
Great Britain and one of the great cities of the world.