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Activity Sheets in Mathematics 9

1. The document defines and illustrates the six trigonometric ratios: sine, cosine, tangent, secant, cosecant, and cotangent using right triangles. 2. Examples are provided to demonstrate using trigonometric ratios to solve for missing sides and angles of right triangles. Values are calculated and solutions are shown step-by-step. 3. Three activities are included: 1) Using a calculator to evaluate trigonometric functions; 2) Identifying which trigonometric function corresponds to ratios given in right triangles; 3) Solving for unknown values in right triangles using trigonometric ratios.

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Ella Alt
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175 views

Activity Sheets in Mathematics 9

1. The document defines and illustrates the six trigonometric ratios: sine, cosine, tangent, secant, cosecant, and cotangent using right triangles. 2. Examples are provided to demonstrate using trigonometric ratios to solve for missing sides and angles of right triangles. Values are calculated and solutions are shown step-by-step. 3. Three activities are included: 1) Using a calculator to evaluate trigonometric functions; 2) Identifying which trigonometric function corresponds to ratios given in right triangles; 3) Solving for unknown values in right triangles using trigonometric ratios.

Uploaded by

Ella Alt
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ACTIVITY SHEETS IN MATHEMATICS 9

Illustrate the six trigonometric ratios: sine, cosine, tangent, secant, cosecant
and cotangent.

𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒 ℎ𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒
Sine of 𝜃 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 = cosecant of 𝜃 = 𝑐𝑠𝑐 𝜃 =
ℎ𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒
𝑎𝑑𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡 ℎ𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒
Cosine of 𝜃 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 = secant of 𝜃 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃 =
ℎ𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑑𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡
𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑎𝑑𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡
Tangent of 𝜃 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝜃 = cotangent of 𝜃 = 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝜃 =
𝑎𝑑𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒
* SOH-CAH-TOA

Examples A:
1. Determine the equation or formula to find a missing part of the triangle. M

h t=10

50˚
T m H
*note: BIG letters represent as Angles and Small letters represent as sides.
a. Solve for m in the figure above.
Solution:
∠H is an acute angle, h is the hypotenuse, m is the side adjacent to ∠H. use Cosine
of 𝜃,
𝑎𝑑𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡
Cosine of 𝜃 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 =
ℎ𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒
𝑚
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐻 = (Substitute the given then Cross
𝑡 𝑚
𝑐𝑜𝑠 50° = multiply)
10
𝑚 = 10 𝑐0𝑠 50°
b. Solve for h in the figure.
Solution:
∠H is an acute angle, h is the hypotenuse, t is the hypotenuse, h is the opposite side of ∠H.
use Sine of 𝜃,
𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒
Sine of 𝜃 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 =
ℎ𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒
ℎ
Sin 𝐻 = (Substitute the given then Cross
𝑡
ℎ
Sin 50° = multiply)
10
ℎ = 10 𝑠𝑖𝑛 50°

c. Solve for a in the figure

63˚
n

U s=9.5 N
Solution:
∠S is an acute angle, s is the opposite side, and n is the side adjacent to ∠S. use tangent
of ᶿ.
𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒
Tangent of 𝜃 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝜃 =
𝑎𝑑𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡
𝑠
𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑆 =
𝑛 9.5
𝑡𝑎𝑛 63° = (Substitute the given then Cross multiply)
𝑛
𝑛 𝑡𝑎𝑛 63° = 9.5 ( divide both side by 𝑡𝑎𝑛 63°)

𝑛= 9.5
𝑡𝑎𝑛 63°
d. Solve for c.
Solution:
∠S is an acute angle, s is the opposite side, and u is the hypotenuse, Use sine of
ᶿ.
𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒
Sine of 𝜃 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 =
ℎ𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒

𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑆 = 𝑠
𝑢
9.5
𝑠𝑖𝑛 63° = 𝑢
𝑢 𝑠𝑖𝑛 63°
= 9.5
𝑠𝑖𝑛 63° 𝑠𝑖𝑛 63°
9.5
𝑢 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 63°
Examples B:
1. Triangle ABC is right-angled at C. if c = 13 and a = 7, find
∠𝐴, ∠𝐵 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑎. 𝐸𝑥𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝑢𝑝 𝑡𝑜 𝑡𝑤𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑙 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑠.
A

c=13
b

C a=7 B
Solution:
Side b is the adjacent side of ∠A; c is the hypotenuse of right triangle ABC. Use Cosine
of ᶿ , that is
𝑎𝑑𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡
Cosine of 𝜃 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 =
ℎ𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒
𝑎
Cos 𝐵 =
𝑐
7
Cos B=
13
Cos B = 0.54
We can use our scientific calculator to find an angle whose cosine value is 0. 54. Using a
scientific calculator, B= 57.32˚
Since we already found that ∠B = 57.32˚ then
∠A = 90˚ - 57.32˚, ∠A = 32.68˚
Using the Pythagorean Theorem: a2+b2 =
c2
a2+(7)2 = (13)2
a2 = 169-49
a2 = 120
a = √120
a = 10.95

Activity 1: Use your calculator to find the value of the following. Correct to two decimal
places. Write your answer on a separate sheet.
1. cos 45˚ 6. sin 56˚
2. sin 10˚ 7. cos 80˚
3. tan 40˚ 8. sin 20˚
4. cos 65˚ 9. tan 25˚
5. tan 24˚ 10. sin 38˚
Activity 2: Identify the trigonometric function. Write sine 𝜃 , cos 𝜃 and tan 𝜃. Write your answer
on a separate sheet.

1. 2. 3.
x x 6 x 25

30˚ 45˚ 20˚


3

4. 5.

10 x 16
40˚
35˚
X

Activity 3: Using the figure below, solve for the unknown value. Write your answer on a
separate sheet.
A

c
B

C a A
1. if A = 10˚ and c= 27, find a.
2. if B = 26˚ and a=10, find c.
3. if A = 50˚ and a=20, find c.
4. if B = 45˚ and b=20, find a.
5. if A = 32˚ and b=11, find c.

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