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    Date: Expt. No: 05 Name of The Experiment: No: Motor Characteristic

    Uploaded by

    23 - 017 - Md. Imran Hossain
    This document describes an experiment to examine the load characteristics of DC motors when connected in different configurations (shunt, series, compound). The experiment involves measuring speed, current, torque values at varying loads for each motor type and plotting graphs of torque vs. speed, torque vs. current, and speed vs. current. Load characteristics are also determined by measuring voltage and current values at different loads and plotting voltage vs. current graphs for each motor type.

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    Date: Expt. No: 05 Name of The Experiment: No: Motor Characteristic

    Uploaded by

    23 - 017 - Md. Imran Hossain
    101 views4 pages
    This document describes an experiment to examine the load characteristics of DC motors when connected in different configurations (shunt, series, compound). The experiment involves measuring speed, current, torque values at varying loads for each motor type and plotting graphs of torque vs. speed, torque vs. current, and speed vs. current. Load characteristics are also determined by measuring voltage and current values at different loads and plotting voltage vs. current graphs for each motor type.

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    Expt-05

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    This document describes an experiment to examine the load characteristics of DC motors when connected in different configurations (shunt, series, compound). The experiment involves measuring speed, current, torque values at varying loads for each motor type and plotting graphs of torque vs. speed, torque vs. current, and speed vs. current. Load characteristics are also determined by measuring voltage and current values at different loads and plotting voltage vs. current graphs for each motor type.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    101 views4 pages

    Date: Expt. No: 05 Name of The Experiment: No: Motor Characteristic

    Uploaded by

    23 - 017 - Md. Imran Hossain
    This document describes an experiment to examine the load characteristics of DC motors when connected in different configurations (shunt, series, compound). The experiment involves measuring speed, current, torque values at varying loads for each motor type and plotting graphs of torque vs. speed, torque vs. current, and speed vs. current. Load characteristics are also determined by measuring voltage and current values at different loads and plotting voltage vs. current graphs for each motor type.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Date:

    Expt. No: 05

    Name of the Experiment: No Load and load characteristics of DC motors.

    Aim of the experiment:

    The object of this experiment is to examine the load characteristics of DC motors when the field windings are
    connected:
    1. Shunt
    2. Series
    3. Compound

    Equipment and components:

    1. DC shunt/series machine
    2. DC dynamometer machine
    3. Voltmeters,
    4. Ammeters
    5. Resistors

    Theory:
    An Electric motor is a machine which converts electric energy into mechanical energy. Its action is based on the
    principle that when a current-carrying conductor is placed in a magnetic field, it experiences a mechanical force
    whose direction is given by Fleming’s Left-hand Rule and whose magnitude is given by F= B l V Newton..
    Constructionally, there is no basic difference between a d.c. generator and a d.c. motor. In fact, the same d.c. machine
    can be used interchangeably as a generator or as a motor. D.C. motors are also like generators, shunt-wound or
    series-wound or compound-wound.

    Motor Characteristic:

    Series/Shunt /Compound Motor:

    1. Connect the circuit as shown in Fig. 1.


    2. Keep the field Rheostat control knob at it minimum position for minimum resistance.
    3. Turn on the power supply.
    4. Gradually increase the voltage up to motor rated voltage.
    5. Measure and record the motor speed, field current and torque.
    6. Take several sets of data by varying the field rheostat.
    7. Fill up the table:1 and Plot the characteristic for each motor type the following curves:
    • Torque/Speed (Te/n)
    • Torque/Armature current (Te/Ia) Dynamometer
    • Speed/Armature current (n/Ia)\
    Dyn
    The circuit diagram is as follows:

    Series field

    Armature A
    Figure:1(a) Series motor

    0-220 V DC
    Dyn Dynamometer Dynamometer

    Dyn

    Armature
    A
    A Armature
    Shunt field

    Shunt field

    0-200 V DC
    0-220 V DC
    Figure: 1(c) Shunt motor
    Figure: 1(b) Shunt motor

    Table:1

    Series Motor Shunt Motor Compound Motor


    Te (Nm) Ia (A) n (rpm) Te (Nm) Ia (A) n (rpm) Te (Nm) Ia (A) n (rpm)

    Graph:

    (a) Torque/Speed (Te/n) (b) Torque/Armature current (Te/Ia) (c) Speed/Armature current (n/Ia)\

    Load Characteristic:

    Series/Shunt /Compound Motor:


    1. Connect the circuit as shown in Fig. 2.
    2. Keep the field Rheostat control knob at it minimum position for minimum resistance.
    3. Turn on the power supply.
    4. Gradually increase the voltage up to motor rated voltage.
    5. Measure and record the motor current and voltage.
    6. Take several sets of data by varying the field rheostat.
    7. Fill up the table:2 and Plot the load characteristic for each motor type.

    Dynamometer
    Dyn
    The circuit diagram is as follows:

    Dynamometer
    Dyn

    Series field

    Armature Shunt field


    A A

    V V

    0-220 V

    Figure:2(a) Series motor Figure:2(b) Shunt motor

    Dynamometer
    Dyn

    Series field

    A
    Shunt field

    Figure:2(c) Compound motor

    Table:2

    Series Motor Shunt Motor Compound Motor


    V(Volt) Ia (A) V(Volt) Ia (A) V(Volt) Ia (A)
    Graph:

    (a) Series motor (V/Ia) (b) Shunt motor (V/Ia) (c) ) Compound motor (V/Ia)

    Discussions:

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