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Hydraulic Fluid Categories

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Contact Details Internet

Before using the product, please check the http://www.daikinpmc.com/en/


guide pages at the front of this catalog. For latest information, PDF catalogs and operation manuals

Hydraulic Fluid
Hydraulic fluid categories
 General-purpose hydraulic oil  Special-purpose hydraulic oil
General-purpose hydraulic fluid (R&O) (petroleum-based or synthetic)
Petroleum-
Wear-resistant Zinc based
based Hydraulic fluid for low For cold regions and very cold regions *3
hydraulic fluid *1 Non-zinc based temperature
Hydraulic fluid for high For high temperature application or
 Non-flammable or flame-resistant temperature tropical regions
hydraulic fluid *2 High viscosity index Reduced viscosity change due to
fluid temperature change
Phosphate ester Flame-resistant
Synthetic
Fatty acid ester hydraulic fluid  Biodegradable hydraulic fluid
Water-glycol
(easily disposable water soluble fluid)
Water/oil emulsion type Non-flammable
Hydrous
Oil/water emulsion type hydraulic fluid Fatty acid ester
Water soluble fluid Vegetable oil (rapeseed oil)

Note: *1 Categorized by the type of wear-resistant additive and base oil purification method.
Zinc based: Conventionally used general-purpose hydraulic fluid
Non-zinc based: Hydraulic fluid manufactured with sophisticated base oil purification method and capable of preventing sludge generation even in long-
time use at high temperature
*2 The conditions of use and the stability vary depending on the brand.
3
* Take the pour-point +13 to 15°C as the guide for the service temperature limit in cold regions.

Reference hydraulic fluid brands


 General-purpose hydraulic fluid
Viscosity grade
Manufacturer
ISO VG32 ISO VG46 ISO VG68
JX Nippon Oil & Energy (ENEOS) Super Mulpus DX 32 Super Mulpus DX 46 Super Mulpus DX 68
Exxon Mobil (EMG Marketing) Mobil DTE Oil Light Mobil DTE Oil Medium Mobil DTE Oil Heavy Medium
Idemitsu Kosan Daphne Hydraulic Fluid 32 Daphne Hydraulic Fluid 46 Daphne Hydraulic Fluid 68
Showa Shell Sekiyu K. K. Shell Morlina S2 B32 Shell Morlina S2 B46 –
Cosmo Oil LUBRICANTS Cosmo ALLPUS 32 Cosmo ALLPUS 46 Cosmo ALLPUS 68

 Wear-resistant hydraulic fluid


Additive Viscosity grade
Manufacturer
Classification ISO VG32 ISO VG46 ISO VG68
JX Nippon Oil & Zinc based Super Highland 32 Super Highland 46 Super Highland 68
Energy (ENEOS) Non-zinc based Super Highland SE 32 Super Highland SE 46 Super Highland SE 68
Zinc based Mobil DTE 24 (VG32) Mobil DTE 25 (VG46) Mobil DTE 26 (VG68)
Exxon Mobil
Non-zinc based Mobil DTE XL 32 Mobil DTE XL 46 Mobil DTE XL 68
(EMG Marketing)
Non-zinc based Mobil DTE 10 Excel 32 Mobil DTE 10 Excel 46 Mobil DTE 10 Excel 68
Non-zinc based Daphne Super Hydro A 32 Daphne Super Hydro A 46 Daphne Super Hydro A 68
Non-zinc based Daphne Super Hydro X 32 Daphne Super Hydro X 46 Daphne Super Hydro X 68
Idemitsu Kosan Non-zinc based
Daphne Super Hydro ST 32 Daphne Super Hydro ST 46 –
(energy saving type)
Non-zinc based
Daphne Super Hydro HF32 Daphne Super Hydro HF46 Daphne Super Hydro HF68
(high flash point type)
T
Zinc based Shell Tellus S2 M 32 Shell Tellus S2 M 46 Shell Tellus S2 M 68
TECHNICAL SERVICE DATA

Showa Shell
Non-zinc based – Shell Tellus S3 MT 46 Shell Tellus S3 MT 68
Sekiyu K. K.
1
Ashless * Shell Tellus S4 ME 32 Shell Tellus S4 ME 46 –
Zinc based Cosmo HYDRO AW 32 Cosmo HYDRO AW 46 Cosmo HYDRO AW 68
Cosmo Oil Non-zinc based Cosmo SUPER EPOCH ES 32 Cosmo SUPER EPOCH ES 46 Cosmo SUPER EPOCH ES 68
LUBRICANTS Non-zinc based
Cosmo SUPER EPOCH UF 32 Cosmo SUPER EPOCH UF 46 Cosmo SUPER EPOCH UF 68
(high flash point type)
Note: *1 [Energy saving type/high flash point type] Restricted to the brands that are exempt from coverage by the Fire Service Act and that have been evaluated by Daikin.

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Contact Details Internet
Before using the product, please check the http://www.daikinpmc.com/en/
guide pages at the front of this catalog. For latest information, PDF catalogs and operation manuals

Hydraulic Fluid
Compatibility among fluid types and materials
Hydraulic fluid
Material Water/oil
Petroleum-based Phosphate ester Water-glycol Fatty acid ester
emulsion type
Nitrile rubber Compatible Incompatible Compatible Compatible Compatible
Perbunan N Compatible Compatible Compatible Compatible Compatible
Perbunan S Compatible Compatible Compatible Compatible Compatible
EPR Compatible Compatible Compatible Incompatible Compatible
Sealing material

Fluorine rubber Compatible Compatible Incompatible Compatible Compatible


Teflon rubber Compatible Compatible Compatible Compatible Compatible
Silicone rubber Compatible Compatible Incompatible Incompatible Compatible
Butyl rubber Incompatible Partly incompatible Compatible Incompatible Incompatible
Ethylene-propylene
Incompatible Compatible Compatible Incompatible Compatible
rubber
Chloroprene rubber Compatible Incompatible Compatible Compatible Compatible
Urethane rubber Compatible Incompatible Incompatible Incompatible Compatible
Leather Compatible Compatible Incompatible Incompatible Compatible
Epoxy resin Compatible Incompatible Incompatible Incompatible Compatible
Vinyl resin Compatible Incompatible Incompatible Incompatible Compatible
Paint

Urethane resin Compatible Incompatible Incompatible Incompatible Compatible


Phthalic resin Compatible Incompatible Incompatible Incompatible Incompatible
Phenol resin Compatible Incompatible Incompatible Incompatible Incompatible
Steel Compatible Compatible Compatible Compatible Compatible
Cast iron Compatible Compatible Compatible Compatible Compatible
Copper Compatible Compatible Compatible Incompatible Compatible
Brass Compatible Compatible Compatible Partly incompatible Compatible
Metal

Aluminum Compatible Partly incompatible Incompatible Compatible Compatible


Magnesium Compatible Partly incompatible Incompatible Compatible Compatible
Cadmium Compatible Partly incompatible Incompatible Incompatible Partly incompatible
Zinc Compatible Compatible Incompatible Incompatible Partly incompatible

Hydraulic fluid contamination control


 NAS contamination class standard (NAS1638) (Quantity in 100 mL)
Size category Class
μm 00 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
5 to 15 125 250 500 1,000 2,000 4,000 8,000 16,000 32,000 64,000 128,000 256,000 512,000 1,024,000
15 to 25 22 44 89 178 356 712 1,425 2,850 5,700 11,400 22,800 45,600 91,200 182,400
25 to 50 4 8 16 32 63 126 253 506 1,012 2,025 4,050 8,100 16,200 32,400
50 to 100 1 2 3 6 11 22 45 90 180 360 720 1,440 2,880 5,760
100 minimum 0 0 1 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256 512 1,024

 NAS contamination class standard (total mass of foreign substances alone) (Mass in 100 mL)

Class 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112

Mass mg 0.02 0.05 0.10 0.30 0.50 0.70 1.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10 10 minimum

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Contact Details Internet
Before using the product, please check the http://www.daikinpmc.com/en/
guide pages at the front of this catalog. For latest information, PDF catalogs and operation manuals

Hydraulic Fluid
Viscosity/Temperature Chart

110
VG68

VG46
VG32

VG22

100
90
80
70

- characteristics (VI = 100)


60
Temperature (°C)
50
40

Graph: Viscosity
30


20
10
0
−10

T
TECHNICAL SERVICE DATA
−20
4000
3000
2000

1000

500
400
300
200
150

100

50
40

30

20

15

10
9
8
7
6

Dynamic viscosity (mm2/sec)

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