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CDG 1131

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The document describes different types of CDG relays used for overcurrent and earth fault protection in electrical systems. The key types discussed are the CDG11, CDG21 and CDG31 relays.

The main types of CDG relays described are the CDG11, CDG21 and CDG31. The CDG11 is a single pole unit, the CDG21 can be either a double pole unit or a CDG11 with an instantaneous unit, and the CDG31 is a triple pole unit.

The CDG11 relay has a damped induction disc unit with inverse time/current characteristics. It has adjustable current and time settings, auxiliary units, standard and alternative burdens, thermal and accuracy ratings. It is supplied in a drawout case.

CDG 11

CDG 16

GEC Measurements

Types CDG 11 & 16


The type CDG11 relay is a heavily damped
induction disc unit with an inverse definite
minimum time/current characteristic. The relay
gives selective phase and earth fault overcurrent
protection in time graded systems to transformers,
a.c. machines and feeders, etc., and ensures that
a minimum number of circuit breakers are tripped
to clear a faulted section (see Application Sheet
MS/5087).
The operating coil is wound to give time/current
curves of the same shape on each of seven current
taps which are selected by a plug setting bridge.
The highest current tap is automatically selected
when the plug is removed, so that adjustments
can be made on load without open-circuiting the
current transformer.
The relay has a high torque movement to ensure
consistent timing even under adverse conditions,
and a low burden and overshoot. Adjustment of
the time setting is made by rotating a knurled
moulded disc against a graduated time multiplier
scale.
A high set overcurrent unit (type CAG) can be
fitted in the same case to provide instantaneous
protection under maximum short circuit conditions
(see Application Sheet MS/5087).
The type CDG21 relay is either a double pole
version (with two earth fault units or two over-
Type CDG 11 relay
current units) of the type CDG11, or a type
CDG11 with an instantaneous unit. Closing Current 115% of current setting
The type CDG31 relay is a triple pole version (117% when fitted with a mechanical operation
(with three overcurrent units or two overcurrent indicator)
units and one earth fault unit in the centre) of the
Resetting Current The maximum current up
type CDG11.
to which the disc will completely reset is 90% of
CURRENT SETTINGS current setting.
Equally Spaced Tap Ranges
T I M E SETTINGS
10-40%, 20-80% or 50-200%, of 0-5, 1 0 or
5 0 amps 50 or 60Hz adjustable in seven equal 0-1-3 seconds at 10 times current setting or
steps. 0 - 3 0 seconds at 10 times current setting
(B.S.142:1966)
Graded Tap Ranges
10-40%, 20-80%. or 50-200% of 0-5, 1 0 or Resetting Time With the time multiplier set
5 0 amps and 30-120% or 80-320% of 5 amp at 1 0 the resetting times of the above are four
50 or 60Hz adjustable in seven unequal steps seconds and nine seconds respectively.
as follows 25%, 30%, 37-5%, 50%, 60%, Overshoot On removal of a current equal to
75% and 100% of top tap value.
20 times current setting the overshoot times of
Starting Current 103-105% of current set- the above are 0 065 second and 0 04 second
ting respectively.
BURDENS Temperature Error For an overload equal to
Standard (3VA nominal)— ten times the current setting, the percentage
2VA at current setting on lowest tap timing errors at + 4 5 ° C and —5°C are res-
3-5VA at current setting on highest tap pectively:—
Alternative with lower operating torque 1-3 second relay —4% and + 4 %
(1VA nominal)— 3 0 second relay —3% and + 4 %
0-75VA at current setting on lowest tap
1-3VA at current setting on highest tap

THERMAL RATING AUXILIARY UNITS AND


The relay will withstand twice the setting current OPERATION INDICATORS
continuously and 20 times the maximum setting
Shunt reinforcing or series seal in auxiliary
current for three seconds.
attracted armature units with a hand reset
ACCURACY operation indicator can be fitted. Relays supplied
The relay is calibrated at 50 Hz and 20°C and without an auxiliary unit have a hand reset
falls into error class index E7-5 as given in operation indicator mechanically operated by the
B.S. 142:1966. disc.
Frequency Error Less than 8% for frequency Standard Coil Ratings Voltage operated
variation of 2 cycles; the time grading of a pro- (shunt) auxiliary units: 30, 110, 125 or 220 volts
tective system would be unaffected by this error d.c. at a nominal burden of 3 watts continuously
since all the relays would be similarly affected. rated.

I0 H 1 -0
0-9 U 0-9
0-8 p 0-8
<
0-7
0-7

MULTIPLES OF PLUG SETTING CURRENT


Curve reference 398.S23.15 Curve reference S77398Z06.017
045
" T I T T l TTT ITT I TTT I T l I T T 1 Tl 1 1 I 1 I I T
111111111111111
M I I M I I I m i I I I rI n
I Mi tI rI tI tI tI iI I m
I i-i InI iI
\\ 2-5-10 AMP 1 VA 50 CYCLE MULTI-STRAND COIL

2 5 AMP TAP
0-4
\\ IMPEDANCE/CURRENT CURVES FOR TYPE CDG RELAYS
2-5-10 AMP 3 VA 50 CYCLE MUI TI-STRAND COII
/ 3-75 „ 2-5 AMP. TAP
5-0 .. 0-35 3-75 ..
\\
/
6-25 ..
7-5 ..
\\ 5-0
625
/ 8-75 .. 7-5
V / / / 100 .. V / 8-75
\ / / / / / / 10 0
\ / f \ //
\ / / /
/ / / * \ <• / /
\ / / t > / /
s V 1s / / t
/ / / / /
\
/
/
// / Z •s
' / / / /
< / /
\ a \ s / /
s r/ / LU / f y yi / A.
\ • V/ / t / Z 0-15 s / / ?
V
y •A t < /
s/ -v 7 r h/ S
f /
/ t r
s /
r
s 1 L1 /
<-- / /
=7
s t Mt t

i
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 2 4 . 6 8 10 12 14

MULTIPLES O F P L U G S E T T I N G CURRENT MULTIPLES O F P L U G S E T T I N G CURRENT

Current operated (series) auxiliary units: on withdrawal of the unit. A filter is fitted which
equalises the pressure inside and outside the case
Minimum
operating 0 - 5 second Coil resistance without admitting dust.
current in amps current in ohms
Relays for use in exceptionally severe environ-
(two taps) rating in amps
ments can be finished to B.S.2011:20/50/56
0-1 and 0 - 3 18 and 22 9-2 and 2-1 at extra cost; standard relays are finished to
0-2 and 2 0 22 and 92 6-0 and 0 - 1 2 5 B.S.2011:20/40/4 and are satisfactory for normal
0 - 6 and 2-4 92 and 188 0 - 2 9 and 0-031
tropical use.
Other coil ratings can be supplied for both types
of auxiliary unit. ;fPtr
Contacts One or two electrically separate
normally-open self or hand reset contacts are
fitted which will make and carry 7500VA for 0-5
second with maxima of 30 amps and 660 volts
a.c. ord.c.
Relays supplied without an auxiliary unit have
one or two pairs of normally-open self reset
contacts which will make and carry 2500VA for
0-5 second with maxima of 10 amps and 660
volts a.c. or d.c. The two contact relay has a
modified disc/contact assembly and is designated
CDG16, CDG26 or CDG36.
(NSTAIMTANEOUS
UNIT
A.C. Trip Circuit Where a tripping supply is TRIP
not available, a modified relay can be supplied onpfr COIL

which trips the circuit breaker directly using


current from the line transformer. The a.c. trip-
ping circuit incorporates a current transformer and
an instantaneous unit which will safely control OPERATING I
a.c. trip coil currents up to 150 amps at 150 volts. COIL | I

Applications where the trip current exceeds this Luxu


value can also be catered for. -OjUUU— PLUGBOARD
I N T E R N A L C.T.
CASES
The relays are supplied in drawout cases available - ( • — R E L A Y CASE TERMINAL
for flush or projecting mounting, and finished in
phenolic black as standard. These cases offer - G 3 - N O R M A L L Y CLOSED CONTACT

many advantages including ease of maintenance


—o o— N O R M A L L Y OPEN C O N T A C T
and testing, and are fitted with a contact which
short circuits the associated current transformer Connection diagram for a.c. series tripping
CASE DIMENSIONS
Dimensioned draw-
Maximum Overall Dimensions
ings of case out-
Relay Case Height Width Depth'
lines, panel cut-outs
in. mm in. mm in. mm and mounting details
are available on
CDG11
CDG21 1D 233 6U 170 73 197 request.

CDG21 2D 16» 422 6 H 170 71 197


(double pole) (Vert.)

3D 20f 524 6H 170 73 197


(Vert.)
CDG31

3D 9i 235 17| 454 73 197


(Horiz.)

"Add 2 in. (51 mm) for maximum length of 2 BA terminal studs.

EARTHING ARRANGEMENTS
Although not included in the diagram, it is assumed
that secondary C.T. and/or V.T. circuits will be
-PPt earthed as necessary in compliance with standard
safety requirements and determined by the
switchgear contractor or user. If in doubt, please
. SHORTING
X T l T CONTACTS consult GEC Measurements for advice.

INSULATION
NOTE
The relay will withstand 2-0 kV r.m.s. a.c. 50 Hz
ALLTHREE
ELEMENTS ARE
for 1 minute between all live parts and earth and
THE SAME AND between all circuits not intended to be connected
ONLY ONE IS SHOWN.
ALARM AND TRIPCCTS together. It will also withstand 1 kV r.m.s. a.c.
ARE PARALLELED
50 Hz for 1 minute across open contacts.
THREE PHASE OVERCURRENT PROTECTION

I N F O R M A T I O N R E Q U I R E D W I T H ORDER
PR Relay type
m Current setting range

m
Current transformer secondary rating
Characteristic (time setting)
Burden
C.T. CONNECTIONS
FOR OVERCURRENT Trip circuit (series seal in, shunt rein-
AND EARTH FAULT
PROTECTION X ^ vi!/ ^ t T i
forcing or a.c.)
5 9 Trip circuit current (series seal in)
O/C
Trip circuit voltage (shunt reinforcing)
Operation indicator inscription if required
Typical application and internal circuit diagram of type
CDG31 relay with series seal in Auxiliary contacts (hand or self reset)
Details of instantaneous unit (CAG) if
required
Case mounting

Our policy is one of continuous product development and the right is reserved to supply equipment which may vary slightly from that described.

GEC Measurements The General Electric Company Limited of England


St. Leonards Works Stafford ST17 4LX England
Telephone: 0785 3251 Telex: 36240 Cables: Measurements Stafford Telex

Publication R-5090D
097960GSP Printed in England

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