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PV Grid Tie Inverter: User Manual

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R

PV Grid Tie Inverter


SUN-1K-G SUN-2K-G
SUN-3K-G

User manual

Add:No.26-30,South Yongjiang Road,Daqi Beilun,Ningbo,China


Tel/Fax : 0574-86228957
E-mail: sales@deye,com.cn P.C : 315806
Web : www.deyeinverter.com
Contents Contents

Contents
1. Introduction ………………………………………………………… - 1 - 9. Repair and Maintenance ……………………………………………… - 33-
1.1 Appearance Introduction ………………………………………… - 1 - 10. Error information and processing …………………………………… - 33 -
1.2 Parts list ………………………………………………………… - 2 - 10.1 Error code ……………………………………………………… - 34 -
2. Safety warnings and instructions ……………………………………… - 3 - 10.2 Troubleshooting ………………………………………………… - 36 -
2.1 Safety signs ………………………………………………………… - 3 - 11. Specification ………………………………………………………… - 37 -
2.2 Safety instructions ………………………………………………… - 3 -
2.3 Notes for using …………………………………………………… - 5 -
3. Operation Interface …………………………………………………… - 6 -
3.1 Interface View …………………………………………………… - 6 -
3.2 Status Indicator …………………………………………………… - 6 -
3.3 Buttons ………………………………………………………… - 7 -
3.4 LCD Display ……………………………………………………… - 7 -
4. Product installation …………………………………………………… - 8 -
4.1 Select installation location ………………………………………… - 8 -
4.2 Inverter Installation ……………………………………………… - 10 -
5. Electrical Connection ………………………………………… - 13 -
5.1 DC input terminal connection ……………………………………… - 13 -
5.2 AC input terminal connection ……………………………………… - 15 -
5.3 The connection of the ground line ………………………………… - 18 -
5.4 Inverter monitoring connection …………………………………… - 18 -
6. Startup and Shutdown ……………………………………………… - 21 -
6.1 Start up the inverter ……………………………………………… - 21 -
6.2 Inverter Shutdown ……………………………………………… - 21 -
7. Limiter function ……………………………………………………… - 22 -
7.1 Limiter function wiring diagram …………………………………… - 22 -
7.2 Use of limiter function ……………………………………………… - 23 -
7.3 Notes while using limiter function ………………………………… - 25 -
8. General Operation …………………………………………………… - 26 -
8.1 The initial interface ………………………………………………… - 26 -
8.2 Statistics information ……………………………………………… - 28-
8.3 Fault Record ……………………………………………………… - 29 -
8.4 ON/OFF setting …………………………………………………… - 29 -
8.5 Parameter setting …………………………………………………… - 29 -
8.5.1 System Param …………………………………………………… - 30 -
8.5.1.1 Time set ………………………………………………………… - 30 -
8.5.1.2 Language set …………………………………………………… - 31 -
8.5.2 Running Param …………………………………………………… - 31-
8.5.3 Protect Param …………………………………………………… - 32-
Photovoltaic Grid-connected System 1.2 Parts list
Please check the following table, to see whether all the parts are included in the package:
DC AC Normal Alarm

DC AC Normal Alarm

A B C D

1 2 3 4 5
E
Application of inverter in photovoltaic power system

Serial number Description


A PV strings
B Inverter
C Metering device 6 7 8 9 10
D Power grid Pic1.3 Accessories drawing
E Family load
No Description Qty
1. Introduction 1 Inverter 1
1.1 Appearance Introduction 2 Wall mounting bracket 1
Single Phase String Power Inverter can convert solar panel DC power into AC power
which can directly input to the grid. Its appearance is shown below.These models contain 3 Mounting stainless steel screws M4×12 4
SUN-1K-G、SUN-2K-G and SUN-3K-G .The following is collectively referred to as 4 AC power connectors 1
‘inverter’.
5 DC power connectors(including Inserted spring) 1pairs

6 Stainless steel anti-collision bolt M6×80 2


7 Instruction book 1
DC AC Normal Alarm

ON
RS232/485
8 Wi-Fi-Plug(For WIFI function ) 1
RS485
OFF

DC SWITCH limiter
9 Square hole sealing plate(For WIFI function ) 1

10 Sensor Clamp(optional) 1
Pic1.1 Front view Pic1.2 Bottom view
Table1.1 Parts list

- 01 - - 02 -
2. Safety warnings and instructions Warning:
Improper use of the inverter will cause electric shock and burn.During the installation and Inverter adopts non-isolated topology structure, hence must insure DC
maintenance.Please operate the inverter in strict accordance with the user manual.Please input and AC output are electrical isolated before operating the inverter.
read the user manual carefully before using the inverter.And please keep the instructions Strictly prohibit grounding the positive and negative poles of the PV string.
properly for afterwards use. Otherwise it will damage the inverter.

2.1 Safety signs


Safety signs are used to emphasize potential safety risk and important safety information.
Shock Hazard:
The manual includes below signs:
Prohibit disassembling inverter case, there existing shock hazard,which may
cause serious injury or death, please ask qualified person to repair.
Warning:
Safety warning——Indifference of the signs in the manual may cause
injury or even death.

Shock Hazard:
When PV module is exposed to sunlight, the output will generate DC
Shock Hazard: voltage. Prohibit touching to avoid shock hazard.
Shock warning sign——Incorrect follow of this sign may get shocked.

Shock Hazard:
Safety Hint:
While disconnect the input and output of the inverter for maintenance,
Prudent operation——Incorrect follow of the safety operation hints in please waits for at least 5 mins until the inverter discharge the remnant
this manual may cause inverter defect. electricity.

High Temperature Hazard:


Local temperature of inverter may exceed 80℃ while under operating. High Temperature Hazard:
Please do not touch the inverter surface. Local temperature of inverter may exceed 80℃ while under operating.
Please do not touch the inverter case.

2.2 Safety instructions

Warning:
Electrical installation of the inverter must conform to the safety operation
rules of the country or local area.

- 03 - - 04 -
2.3 Notes for using 3. Operation Interface
The single phase string power inverter is designed and tested under related safety 3.1 Interface View
regulations. It can ensure the personal safety of the user. But as a electric device,it may
cause shock or injury by incorrect operation. Please operate the unit under below
requirements:

1. Inverter should be installed and maintained by qualified person under local standard DC AC Normal Alarm
regulations.

2. Must disconnect the AC side first, then disconnect DC side while doing installation
and maintenance, after that, please wait at least 5 mins to avoid getting shocked.

3. Local temperature of the inverter may exceed 80 ℃ while under operating.Do not
touch to avoid getting injured.
Pic 3.1 Panel
4. All electrical installation must be in accord with local electrical standards, and after
obtaining the permission of the local power supply department, the professionals can
connect the inverter to the grid.
3.2 Status Indicator

5. Please take appropriate anti-static measure. The inverter panel has 4 indicators, the left one is DC output indicator, green indicates
normal DC input. Beside is the AC indicator, green in dicates normal AC connecting.
Next is the operating indicator,green indicates normal output.The right indicator is
6. Please install where children can not touch. alarm indicator, red indicates alarming.

7. When starting the inverters, first close the circuit breaker at the grid side, then
close the DC side; when closing the inverters, first disconnect the circuit
breaker at the AC side, then disconnect the DC side.

8. Don’t insert or remove AC and DC terminals when the inverter is in normal


operation.

9. The DC input voltage of the inverter must not exceed the maximum value of the
model.

- 05 - - 06 -
4. Product installation
Indicator status Explanation 4.1 Select installation location
on Inverter detects DC input
●DC When you receive the inverter and prepare to install it, please select a suitable location,
off Low DC input voltage which should consider below factors:

on Grid Connected ● Ventilation—Must insure the air ventilation of the installation location,improper
●AC
off Grid Unavailable installation may cause overheating and effect the working efficiency and lifespan.

on Under normal operating ● Sun-shade—Expose the inverter to sunshine will cause overh eating and effect the
● NORMAL working efficiency.
off Stop operating
on Detected faults or report faults ● Avoid rain and snow—Even if the inverter has IP65 protection.We still recommend
● ALARM installing the inverter at the ventilate place where can avoid rain and snow. It can help
off Under normal operating extend the lifespan of the inverter.

3.3 Buttons
There are four buttons on the inverter panel:above is up and increase button (UP),below
is down and decrease button (DOWN), left is ESC button (ESC), right is Enter button
(ENTER). The following functions can be achieved by the four buttons:
● Page turning (use UP and DOWN button)
● Modify adjustable parameters (use ESC and ENTER button)

3.4 LCD Display

SUN-1K/2K/3K-G single-phase string inverters use a dot matrix display,mainly contains


the following:
● Inverter operation status and information;
● Operating information;
● Warning message and malfunction display.

Pic4.1 Recommended installation place

- 07 - - 08 -
● Please select the wall with certain bearing vcapacity. ≥500mm

● When doing the installation, vertical slope cannot exceed +/-15°,make sure nolateral
tilt. Otherwise it will affect the function of the heat sink. Cause the output power lower
than expected.

● If install more than one inverter, must leave at least 500mm gap between each inverter.
And each inverter must be at least 500mm above and below.And must install the inverter
at the place where children cannot touch. Please see picture 4.3.

● Consider whether the installation environment is helpful to see the inverter LCD display
and indicator status clearly.

● Must offer a ventilate environment if inverter installed in the airtight house.

Safety Hints: ≥500mm

Pic4.3 Installation Gap


Do not place or store any items next to the inverter.
4.2 Inverter Installation
≤15°
The inverter is designed according to the wall mounted type installation, please use the wall
mounted (the brick wall of the expansion bolt) when installing.

Anchoring
Mounting bracket

M4*14 Stainless steel screws

Inverter

Pic4.4 Inverter Installation

Inverter should be installed vertically installed, as shown in picture 4.4,installation.


Pic4.2 Installation Angle

- 09 - - 10 -
Procedure shows below:
Locate on the appropriate wall according to the bolt position on the mounting bracket,
then mark the hole.On the brick wall, the installation must be suitable for the expansion
bolt installation.

Pic4.5 Inverter hanging plate installation

2.Ensure that the position of the installation holes on the wall is in accordance
with themountingplate, and the mounting rack is horizontally placed.

3. Hang the inverter to the top of the mounting rack and then use the M4 screw in the
accessory to lock inverter heat sink to the hanging plate, to ensure that the inverter
will not move.

- 11 - - 12 -
5 Electrical Connection c) Insert the contact pin into the connector housing until it locks in place. Screw the
cap nut onto the connector housing. Torque to 2.5-3Nm (as shown in picture 5.5).
5.1 DC input terminal connection
1. Switch AC off
2. Switch DC off
3. Connect the inverter to the grid

Pic5.5 connector with cap nut screwed on


Pic5.1 DC+connector (MC4) Pic5.2 DC-connector (MC4
Traverse area(mm 2 )
Outside diameter
The steps of assembling the DC connector are listed as follows:
Cable type Recommended of cable(mm)
Range
a)Strip off the DC wire about 7mm, disassemble the connector cap nut size
(see picture 5.3)
Industry generic PV 4.0-6.0
cable 4.0(12AWG) 5.5-9.0
(12-10AWG)
(model;PV1-F)
7mm
Table 5.1 DC Cable Specifications

d) Finally insert the DC connector into the positive and negative input of the
inverter,shown as picture 5.6
7mm
Pic5.3 Disassemble the connector cap nut
b) Crimping metal terminals with crimping pliers as shown in picture 5.4.

Pic5.4 Crimp the contact pin to the wire Pic5.6 DC input connection

- 13 - - 14 -
NOTE:
Sunlight shines on the panel will generate voltage, high voltage in series may
cause danger to life. Therefore, before connecting the DC input line, the 4
solar panel needs to be blocked by the opaque material and the DC switch
3
should be 'OFF', otherwise, the high voltage of the inverter may lead to
life-threatening conditions
2
.
5.2 AC input terminal connection
1
Do not close the DC switch after the DC terminal is connected.Connect the AC terminal
1. Matching socket 2.Sleeve 3.Sealing core 4.Sealing nut
to the AC side of the inverter, the AC side is equipped with single-phase AC terminals
Pic5.7 AC connector structure
that can be conveniently connected.Flexible cords are recommended for easy installation.
The specifications are as shown in Table 5.2.
The AC output connector is divided into three parts: matching socket, sleeve and sealing
sleeve, as shown in picture 5.7, the steps are as follows:
Warning:
Step 1: Remove the cable sealing ring and sleeve in sequence from the AC connector.
Prohibit using a single circuit breaker for multiple inverters,prohibit the
connection of load between inverter circuit breakers. Step 2: Separate the sleeve from the matching socket,as shown in picture 5.7, the
connector body has two locking holes, and press the locking valve in the hole
inward to separate the matching socket from the sleeve.
Step 3: Use strippers to strip the protective sheath and insulation layer of the AC
Cable Cable
AWG
Cable Cable
AWG
Cable Cable
AWG
cable to the right length, as shown in Picture 5.8.
CSA outer dia CSA outer dia CSA outer dia

Specification 2.5mm 2 15-18mm 12 2.5mm 2 15-18mm 12 2.5mm 2 15-18mm 12 40mm


8~15mm
Model SUN-1K-G SUN-2K-G SUN-3K-G

Breaker 10A/400V 16A/400V 20A/400V

Max cable Outside cable(2+PE)20m


length

Pic5.8 Strip AC cable


Table 5.2 Cable information
Warning:
Be careful to distinguish the L, N and PE of the AC cables.

- 15 - - 16 -
Step 4: Insert the cable (L, N, PE) into the sealing sleeve and sleeve. 5.3 The connection of the ground line
Step 5: Use the hexagon screwdriver, loosen the bolts of the socket in turn, and insert each Good grounding is good for resisting surge voltage shock and improving EMI performance.
cable core into the corresponding jack, and set each screw.The connection hole of AC Therefore, before connecting AC, DC and communication cables, you need to ground the
connection terminal labeling is shown in picture 5.9. cable firstly. For a single system, just ground the PE cable. For multiple machine systems,
all PE cables of the inverter need to be connected to the same grounding copper platoon to
ensure the equipotential connection. The installation of the shell ground wire is shown as
picture 5.11.

Pic5.9 AC Connector Hole Pattern

Step 6: Set the sleeve and sealing ring in place.


Step 7 :Connect the terminals to the inverter as shown in picture 5.10.

Pic5.11The installation of the shell ground wire

Warning:
Inverter has built-in leakage current detection circuit,If an external leakage
current protection device is connected, its operating current must be
greater than 300 mA or higher,otherwise inverter may not work properly.

5.4 Inverter monitoring connection


Inverter has the function of wireless remote monitoring. The inverter with Wi-Fi function
is equipped with Wi-Fi Plug to connect the inverter and network. Wi-Fi Plug's operation,
installation, Internet access, APP downloading and other processes are detailed in the
instructions. Picture5.12 is the Internet monitoring solution.
Pic5.10 AC input connection

- 17 - - 18 -
Phone

GPRS

Router Web Server


WIFI

Pic5.13 Wi-Fi Plug installation diagram


PC
Pic5.12 Internet monitoring solution

5.4.1 Installation of Wi-Fi Plug 5.4.2 Configuration of Wi-Fi Plug


When the inverter is out of the factory, the installation location of Wi-Fi plug is sealed by a For the configuration of Wi-Fi Plug,please refer to illustrations of the Wi-Fi Plug.
plate as shown in Picture 5.13. When installing the Wi-Fi Plug, remove the sealing plate,
replace it with the sealing plate with square hole in the accessories, and tighten the screws.
Insert the Wi-Fi Plug into the interface and fix it with a screw. The configuration of the
Wi-Fi Plug needs to be performed after various electrical connections have been completed
and the inverter DC power on. When the inverter is on the DC power, it is determined
whether the Wi-Fi Plug is normally electrified (The LED light shines out of the shell).

- 19 - - 20 -
6. Startup and Shutdown 7. Limiter function
Before starting the inverter, make sure that the inverter can meet the following conditions, The SUN-1K/2K/3K-G inverter has integrated export limitation function.The function is
otherwise it may result in fire or damage to the inverter. In this case,we do not undertake to adjust the output of inverter quickly according to the power of the user and solar panels,
any responsibility. To optimize the system configuration, it is recommended that the two prevent the output of the inverter from being fed to the power grid. This limiter function is
inputs be connected to the same number of PV modules. optional. If you buy the inverter with limiter, a current sensor will be included in the
package which is necessary for limiter function.
a). The maximum open voltage of each set of PV modules shall not exceed 600VDC
under any conditions.
7.1 Limiter function wiring diagram
b). Each input of the inverter must use the same type of PV module in series.
When you are reading this, we believe that you have completed the connection according
c). Total output power of PV shall not exceed the maximum input power of inverter, to the requirements of chapter 5, if you has been running your inverter at this time, and
each PV modules shall not exceed the rated power of each channel. you want to use the limiter function, please turn off AC and DC switch of the inverter, and
wait for 5 minutes until the inverter completely discharged. Then connect the current
d). The short circuit current of each series of PV modules cannot be greater than 10A sensor to the inverter limiter interface.Make sure they are reliably connected, and the
at any time. current sensor should clamp to the live wire of the incoming line.In order to make it easier
for you to use the built-in limiter function of the SUN-1K/2K/3K-G, we have specifically
6.1 Start up the inverter given the wiring diagram,as shown in Picture 7.1, the red lines connected to the utility grid
said wire (L), blue line shows the zero line (N), yellow green line shows the ground wire
When start up the single phase string inverter, should fellow below steps: (PE). We recommend installing a AC switch between the inverter outlet and the utility
grid, the specs of the AC switch is determined according to the load capacity. The AC
1. First switch on the AC breaker. switch we recommend to connect to the inverter output can refer to Table 5.1.If there is
no integrated DC switch inside the inverter you purchased, were commend you to
2. Turn on the DC switch of the PV module, and if the panel provides sufficient connect the DC switch. The voltage and current of the switch depends on the PV array
starting voltage and power, the inverter will start. you access.
3. When the AC voltage and DC voltage are normal, the start-up is ready to begin.
The inverter will first check the internal parameters and the grid parameters,while the liquid
crystal will show that the inverter is self-checking.

4. If the parameter is within acceptable range, the inverter will generate the normal grid.
NORMAL indicator light is on.

6.2 Inverter Shutdown


Must follow below steps while shutting down the inverter:

1. Switch off the AC breaker.

2. Wait for 30 seconds, turn off the DC switch (if any), or simply disconnect the DC
input connector. The inverter will close the LCD and all led within two minutes.

- 21 - - 22 -
Fun_GFDI OFF
DC AC Normal Alarm
Limiter 0FF <<
DC AC Normal Alarm

Solar Panel array


Up

Esc Enter

Down

Pic 7.3 Limit switch

4. Operate the button [up down], move setting cursor to limiter function and press the
button [enter]. At this time you can turn on or turn off the limiter function by choosing
L [up down] button, please press [enter] button to confirm when setting done.
Sensor N
Load 5. Move the cursor to [confirm], press ENTER to save the settings and exit the running
Utility Grid PE
parameters page, otherwise the settings are invalid.
Pic7.1 Connection diagram of limiter
6. If set up successfully, you can return to the menu interface, and display the LCD to
[output data] by press the [up down] button. If it displayed as [grid power], the limiter
7.2 Use of limiter function function settings will be completed. Shown as picture 7.4

When the connection is completed, the following steps should be referenced to use this
function:
1.Turn on the AC switch.
Utility Power:
OW
2. Turn on the DC switch , waiting for the inverter LCD lighting up.
3. Press Enter button on the LCD panel in the main interface into the menu
options, select [parameter setting] to enter setup submenu, and then select [running Pic 7.4 Limiter function turn on
parameters] as shown in picture 7.2, at this time please input the default password
1234 through pressing the button [up down, confirm], enter the operation parameter
setting interface, shown as picture 7.3. 7. [grid power] showing positive means grid power is consuming energy, and there is no
backflow. If [grid power] shows negative, it means there is no backflow. If [grid power]
shows negative, it means backflow to the grid or current transformer direction error has
occurred. Please read more on chapter 7.3.
System Para m < <
Run Para m 8. After properly connection is done, wait for inverter starting. If the power of the PV
array meets the current power consumption, the inverter will maintain a certain output
to counteract the power of the grid without backflow .

- 23 - - 24 -
7.3 Notes while using limiter function Warning:
For your safety and the operation of limiter function of the inverter, we put forward the Do not change the operating parameters if non-professional when
following suggestions and precautions: setting the limiter function switch, otherwise inverter cannot be normal
operated.

Warning: 8. General Operation


Under limiter function we strongly recommend that the two PV During normal operation, the LCD shows the current status of the inverter, including the
arrays are formed by the same number of PV panels of the same current power, total generation, a bar chart of power operation and inverter ID,etc. Press
size, which will make the inverter more responsive to limit the the Up key and the Down key to see the current DC voltage, DC current, AC voltage, AC
power. current, inverter radiator temperature,software version number and Wifi connection state
of the inverter.

Shock Hazard: Production data


When using limiter function, you need to ensure that the opening
LCD main menu Operation
voltage of PV input is no more than 450V, otherwise it may cause
information
inverter malfunction. Do not have this limitation if inverter is not
working under limiter function. Testing data
DC input data
Fault record
Start AC output data
Safety Hint System param
While the grid power is negative and inverter has no output Temp and on/off
power, that means the orientation of the current sensor is wrong, interface
please turn off the inverter and change orientation of the current Running param
sensor.
Generated energy Param setting

Protection param
Time
High Temperature Hazard:
The current sensor of limiter function needs to be clamped on the Comm param
fire line of the grid connected to the inverter, otherwise inverter
cannot able to normal operate. Pic8.1 LCD operation flow chart

8.1 The initial interface


From the initial interface, you can check power and the inverter current status.The status
of the inverter include stand by, self check, normal and error.

- 25 - - 26 -
In this interface, you can see the temperature of the inverter. It indicates the temperature of
Power: 108W the radiator.
State : Normal There are four submenus in the Main Menu.

Pic8.2 The initial interface ON/OFF


Press UP or Down, you can check inverter DC voltage, DC current, AC voltage,AC
Setup <<
current and inverter temperature.
Pic8.6 Main Menu

PV1:276.2V 0.6A 8.2 Device information

Pic8.3 PV input and DC current information


Device I nfo.
Fault Recor d
<<
You can check the PV information, the number of strings input,MPPT voltage and
MPPT current.
GL1030 SN-0 1
ID: 1707010001
Grid:240V 0.5 A
Freq: 50.03H z
ID: 1707010001
Pic8.4 AC running state information Ver0201 Ver5102
You can check the single phase voltage, current and grid frequency.
Pic8.7 Device information

Temp:35.3 C
℃ You can see the LCD software Ver0201 and inverter software Ver5102. In this interface,
there are parameters such as rated power communication addresses.

Pic8.5 Temperature

- 27 - - 28 -
8.3 Fault Record
It can keep four fault records in the menu including time, customer can deal with it Run Para m
depends on the error code.
Protec t Para m <<
1 F 19 181017 07
2 F35 181015 08 Protec t Para m
Pic8.8 Fault Record
Comm . Para m <<
Pic8.10 Setting
8.4 ON/OFF setting
System Param includes time set, language set, display set and factory reset.

Turn O N
Turn OF F
<< Time Set
Language Se t <<
Pic8.9 ON/OFF setting

When the inverter is turned off, it stops immediately and does not work until its turning Display Se t
on.
Factory Rese t <<
8.5 Parameter setting
Pic8.11 System Param
Setting includes system param, run param, protect param, comm:param. All of these
information for maintenance reference.
8.5.1.1 Time set

System Para m
Run Para m
<< 20181017 O K
08:45:57 Cancel

Pic8.12 Time set

- 29 - - 30 -
8.5.1.2 Language set 8.5.3 Protect Param

Englis h << Note:


Engineer Only.
We will set the param depends on the safety requirements, so
customers don’t need to reset it. The password is same as 8.5.2
Pic8.13 Language set
Running param
8.5.2 Running Param

Note:
oo CHI NA
oo BRAZI L
<<
Password required-- only for access-authorized engineer.
Un-authorized access may avoid the warranty. The initial
password is 1234.
OO CHINA
oo BRAZI L
<<
PassWord
* * * * Pic8.16 Protect Param

Pic8.14 Password Note:


Engineer only.

ActiveP 100%
Reactiv eP 0%
<<
AC OverVoltage
265. 0V
<<
Fun_ GFDI O FF
Limiter OFF << AC LowVoltage <<
185. 0V
Pic8.15 Running Param

- 31 - - 32 -
AC OverFr eq
51.50Hz
<< requirements. Before leaving the factory, the inverter has undergone several rigorous tests
to ensure that it can be operated reliably and permanently.

10.1 Error code


AC LowFreq
47. 50Hz
<< If there is any failure,the LCD screen will display an alarm message. In this case,the inverter
may stop feeding energy into the grid. The alarm description and their corresponding
alarm messages are listed Table 10.1

Pic8.17 “CUSTOM” Error code Description


F01 DC input polarity reverse fault
9. Repair and Maintenance F02 DC insulation impedance permanent fault
String type inverter doesn’t need regular maintenance. However,debris or dust will F03 DC leakage current fault
affect heat sink’s thermal performance. It is better to clean it with a soft brush. If the F04 Ground fault GFDI (battery and grounding)
surface is too dirty and affect the reading of LCD and LED lamp, you can use wet cloth F05 Read the memory error
to clean it up. F06 Write the memory error
F07 GFDI blown fuse
F08 GFDI grounding touch failure
Warning: F09 IGBT damaged by excessive drop voltage
When the device is running, the local temperature is too high and F10 Auxiliary switch power supply failure
the touch can cause burns. Turn off the inverter and wait for it F11 Ac main contactor errors
cooling, then you can clean and maintain. F12 AC auxiliary contactor errors
F13 Reserved
F14 DC firmware over current
F15 AC firmware over current
Warning: F16 GFCI(RCD) Ac leakage current fault
No solvent, abrasive materials or corrosive materials can be used for F17 Three phase current, over-current fault
cleaning any parts of the inverter. F18 AC over current fault of hardware
F19 All hardware failure synthesis
F20 DC over current fault of the hardware
F21 DC leakage flow fault
10.Error information and processing F22 Crash stop (if there is a stop button)
F23 AC leakage current is transient over current
Single-phase string inverters are designed according to grid-connected operating standards.
It meets safety requirements and electromagnetic compatibility. F24 DC insulation impedance failure
F25 DC reverse irrigation failure
F26 The DC busbar is unbalanced
F27 DC end insulation error

- 33 - - 34 -
F28 Inverter 1 DC high fault F63 Reactor C phase over current
F29 AC load switch failure F64 IGBT heat sink high temperature
F30 AC main contactor failure
Table10.1 Error code
F31 AC secondary contactor failure
F32 Inverter 2 dc high fault 10.2 Troubleshooting
F33 AC over current
F34 AC current over load F41~F48 Grid voltage exceed the nomal working range
F35 No AC grid F35 Grid Failure
F36 AC grid phase error F55 F56 Solar over voltage or low voltage
F37 AC three-phase voltage imbalance failure Loss one phase or poor connection or inverter hardware
F26
F38 AC three-phase current imbalance failure damage
F39 AC over current F15 F18 Grid have some surge load
F40 DC over current F23 Ground error or PV + or - short to the Ground
F41 AC Line W,U over voltage F24 PV+ or PV- to the Ground resistance too low .
F42 AC Line W,U low voltage
Table10.2 Troubleshooting
F43 AC Line V,W over voltage
F44 AC Line V,W low voltage
F45 AC Line U,V over voltage
F46 AC Line U,V low voltage
F47 AC Over frequency Note:
F48 AC lower frequency If your SUN-1K/2K/3KW string inverter has any of the fault
F49 U phase grid current DC over current informa�on shown in Table 10-1,and when you reset the machine
F50 V phase grid current DC over current and s�ll don’t solve the problem,please contact our distributor and
provide the below details:
F51 W phase grid current DC over current
F52 AC inductor A, phase current DC current high 1、Serial number of the inverter;
F53 AC inductor B, phase current DC current high
2、The distributor/dealer of the inverter(if acailable);
F54 AC inductor C, phase current DC current high
F55 DC busbar voltage is too high 3、Installation date;
F56 DC busbar voltage is too low 4、The discription of problem(include LCD'error code and LED starus indicator lights);
F57 AC reverse irrigation
F58 AC grid U over current 5、Your contact details.
F59 AC grid V over current
F60 AC grid W over current
F61 Reactor A phase over current
F62 Reactor B phase over current

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11.Specification
Model SUN-1K-G SUN-2K-G SUN-3K-G General Data
Energy source Grid-connected PV Size(mm) 330W×347.5H×127D
Input Side Weight(kg) 7
Max.DC Power(kW) 1.3 2.6 3.6 Topology Transformerless
Max.DC Input Voltage(V) 500 Internal consumption <1W(Night)
Start-up DC Input Voltage(V) 80 120 120 Operating temperature -25 ~ 60℃
MPPT Operating Range(V) 70~500 100~500 100~500 Ingress protection IP65
Max.DC Input Current(A) 10 Noise Emission(Typical) <30dB
Number of MPPT/ Cooling Concept Intelligent cooling
1/1
Strings per MPPT Max.Operating Altitude
2000m
Output Side Without Derating
Rated Output Power(kW) 1 2 3 Designed Lifetime >20Years
Max.Active Power(kW) 1.1 2.2 3.3 Grid Connection Standard EN50438;IEC61727;VDE4105;NB/T32004(CQC);IEC62109-1-2
Rated AC Grid Voltage(V) 230 Operation surrounding
0~100%
AC Grid Voltage Range(V) 160~300 humidity
Rated Grid Frequency(Hz) 50/60(Optional) Stafty EMC / Standard IEC62109-1/-2,EN61000-6-1,EN61000-6-3
Operating Phase Single phase Features
Rated AC Grid Output Current(A) 4.3 8.7 13.1 DC Connection MC-4 mateable
Max.AC Output Current(A) 4.7 9.6 14 AC Connection IP65 rated plug
Output Power Factor >0.99 Display LCD1602
Grid Current THD <3% Interface RS485/RS232
DC Injection Current(mA) <0.5% Table11.1 Specification
Grid Frequency Range 47-52 or 57-62(optional)
Efficiency
Max.Efficiency 97.3% 97.3% 97.5%
Euro Efficiency 97.1% 97.1% 97.3%
MPPT Efficiency >99%
DC reverse-polarity protection;AC short circuit protect-
ion;AC output overcurrent protection;Output over-
Protection voltage protection;Insulation resistance protection;Ground
fault monitoring;Surge protection;Islanding protection;
Temperature protection;Integrated DC Switch (Optional);

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