Practice paper

x2 − 9 2 x2 + 5x − 3 x2 − 9 x2 + 7 x
1 ÷ = ×
x 2 − 3x x2 + 7 x x 2 − 3x 2 x 2 + 5 x − 3
=
( x + 3)( x − 3) × x ( x + 7 )
x ( x − 3) ( 2 x − 1)( x + 3)
x+7
=
2x −1

2 a 200 < V ≤ 2000

b V =800e −0.2t + 1000e −0.1t + 200
dV
= −160e −0.2t − 100e −0.1t
dt
When t = 15
dV
−160e ( ) − 100e ( )
−0.2 15 −0.1 15
=
dt
= −30.27...
Therefore it is decreasing at the rate of 30 euros per year.

c When V = 1400
800e −0.2t + 1000e −0.1t + 200 = 1400
−0.2 t −0.1t
800e + 1000e 1200
=
−0.2 t −0.1t
4e + 5e = 6
Let x = e −0.1t

4 x2 + 5x − 6 = 0
( 4 x − 3)( x + 2 ) = 0
3
x= or x = −2
4
3
Since x is positive x =
4
Therefore:
3
e −0.1t =
4
3
−0.1t = ln  
4
3
t = −10 ln  
4
4
= 10 ln  
3

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3 a f ( x=
) ( 4 − 3x ) e x
= 4e x − 3 xe x
f ′ ( x ) =4e x − ( 3e x + 3 xe x )
= e x − 3 xe x
= e x (1 − 3 x )
At the turning point f ′ ( x ) = 0
Therefore:
1
x=
3
1
At x =
3
1
  1  3
f ( x=
)  4 − 3   e
  3 
1
= 3e 3
1 1 
Therefore, the turning point lies at  ,3e 3 
3 

1
b f ( x ) ≤ 3e 3

c f ( x=
) ( 4 − 3x ) e x
At x = 0, |f(x)| = 4
So the curve cuts the y-axis at (0, 4)
At f(x) = 0
( 4 − 3x ) e x =
0
( 4 − 3x ) e x =
0
4
x=
3
4 
So the curve cuts the x-axis at  , 0 
3 

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4 a

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 f ( x ) 3sin 2 x + 2 cos 2 x
5 a=
=sin 2 x + 2sin 2 x + 2 cos 2 x
=sin 2 x + 2 ( sin 2 x + cos 2 x )
= sin 2 x + 2
1 − cos 2 x
= +2
2
1 − cos 2 x + 4
=
2
5 − cos 2 x
= as required
2
π π

 5 − cos 2 x  1
4 4

∫  ( 5 − cos 2 x ) dx
2 ∫0
b = dx
0
2 
π
1 1 4
= 5 x − sin 2 x
2  2 
0

1  5π 1  π 
=  − sin    − 0
2  4 2  2 

1  5π 1 
=  − 
2 4 2
5π 1
= −
8 4
5π − 2
=
8

π 
6 a =
y x 2 + sin  x 
2 
dy π π 
= 2 x + cos  x 
dx 2 2 

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 b At x = −1
π
( 1) + sin  − 
2
y =−
 2
=0
dy π  π
= 2 ( −1) + cos  − 
dx 2  2
= −2
1
Therefore, the normal has gradient
2
1
Using y − y1= m ( x − x1 ) with m = at (−1, 0) gives:
2
1
=y ( x + 1)
2
π
3k
7 π (7 − 6 2 )
∫ (1 − π sin kx ) dx =
π
4k
π π
3k
 π  3k
∫π (1 − π sin kx ) dx =
 x + k cos kx  π
4k
4k

 π π  π   π π π 
=  + cos    −  + cos  
 3k k  3    4k k 4 
 π π π π π  π 
=  − + cos   − cos   
 3k 4k k 3 k  4 
π1 1 π  π 
=  − + cos   − cos   
k 3 4 3  4 
π 1 1 2
=  + − 
k  12 2 2 
π 1 6 6 2
=  + − 
k  12 12 12 
π7−6 2 
=  
k  12 
π7−6 2 
 =
k  12 
 π 7−6 2 ( )
1 1 
  =1
k  12 
1
k=
12

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 3 x3 − 10 x 2 + 8 x + 1
8 f ( x) =
x2 − 4 x + 4
3 x3 − 10 x 2 + 8 x + 1
=
( x − 2 )( x − 2 )
3 x3 − 10 x 2 + 8 x + 1 C D
= Ax + B + +
( x − 2 )( x − 2 ) x − 2 ( x − 2 )2
C ( x − 2 )( x − 2 ) D ( x − 2 )( x − 2 )
1 Ax ( x − 2 )( x − 2 ) + B ( x − 2 )( x − 2 ) +
3 x3 − 10 x 2 + 8 x += +
( x − 2)
2
x−2
= Ax ( x − 2 )( x − 2 ) + B ( x − 2 )( x − 2 ) + C ( x − 2 ) + D
= A ( x3 − 4 x 2 + 4 x ) + B ( x 2 − 4 x + 4 ) + C ( x − 2 ) + D

Comparing coefficients

For x3:
A=3

For x2:
−4 A + B = −10
−4 ( 3) + B =−10
B=2

For x:
4 A − 4B + C = 8
4 ( 3) − 4 ( 2 ) + C =
8
12 − 8 + C =8
C=4

For constant term:

4 B − 2C + D = 1
4 ( 2) − 2 ( 4) + D =
1
8−8+ D =1
D =1

Therefore:
3 x3 − 10 x 2 + 8 x + 1 4 1
= 3x + 2 + +
( x − 2 )( x − 2 ) x − 2 ( x − 2 )2

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 1
( x)
9 a f= +3
4− x
1
( 3.9 )
f= +3
4 − 3.9
= 13
1
( 4.1)
f= +3
4 − 4.1
= −7

There is a discontinuity (an asymptote) at x = 4 which causes the change of sign,

not a root.

c At the root f(x) = 0, therefore:

1
+3= 0
4− x
1+ 3( 4 − x)
=0
4− x
1 + 12 − 3 x
=0
4− x
13 − 3 x = 0
13
x=
3
13
Therefore α =
3

1 4 x +3
∫ e=
4 x +3
10 a dx e +c
4

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 cos 4 x
10 b ∫ esin 4 x
dx
Let u = sin 4 x
du
= 4 cos 4 x ⇒= du 4 cos 4 x dx
dx
cos 4 x 1 1
∫ esin 4 x dx = 4 ∫ eu du
1
= ∫ e − u du
4
1
= − e−u + c
4
1
= − e − sin 4 x + c
4

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