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    ECE132: Basic Electrical and Electronics Engineering Lab

    Uploaded by

    Sumit Kumar
    This document describes Experiment 1 of the ECE132 lab which focuses on verifying Kirchhoff's laws. It introduces Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL) and Voltage Law (KVL) and provides examples of using each to analyze a circuit. For a circuit with 3 nodes A, B, and resistors R1, R2, R3, it uses KCL to write equations for the currents I1, I2, I3 and solves them. It then uses KVL to write loop equations for loops 1 and 2 involving R1, R2, R3 and solves for the voltage drops VR1, VR2, VR3. The document concludes with a practice problem and 5 quiz questions related

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    ECE132: Basic Electrical and Electronics Engineering Lab

    Uploaded by

    Sumit Kumar
    80 views17 pages
    This document describes Experiment 1 of the ECE132 lab which focuses on verifying Kirchhoff's laws. It introduces Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL) and Voltage Law (KVL) and provides examples of using each to analyze a circuit. For a circuit with 3 nodes A, B, and resistors R1, R2, R3, it uses KCL to write equations for the currents I1, I2, I3 and solves them. It then uses KVL to write loop equations for loops 1 and 2 involving R1, R2, R3 and solves for the voltage drops VR1, VR2, VR3. The document concludes with a practice problem and 5 quiz questions related

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    ECE132_Exp1 1

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    This document describes Experiment 1 of the ECE132 lab which focuses on verifying Kirchhoff's laws. It introduces Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL) and Voltage Law (KVL) and provides examples of using each to analyze a circuit. For a circuit with 3 nodes A, B, and resistors R1, R2, R3, it uses KCL to write equations for the currents I1, I2, I3 and solves them. It then uses KVL to write loop equations for loops 1 and 2 involving R1, R2, R3 and solves for the voltage drops VR1, VR2, VR3. The document concludes with a practice problem and 5 quiz questions related

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    80 views17 pages

    ECE132: Basic Electrical and Electronics Engineering Lab

    Uploaded by

    Sumit Kumar
    This document describes Experiment 1 of the ECE132 lab which focuses on verifying Kirchhoff's laws. It introduces Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL) and Voltage Law (KVL) and provides examples of using each to analyze a circuit. For a circuit with 3 nodes A, B, and resistors R1, R2, R3, it uses KCL to write equations for the currents I1, I2, I3 and solves them. It then uses KVL to write loop equations for loops 1 and 2 involving R1, R2, R3 and solves for the voltage drops VR1, VR2, VR3. The document concludes with a practice problem and 5 quiz questions related

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    ECE132: Basic Electrical and Electronics Engineering Lab

    Experiment 1:
    The verification of Kirchhoff's voltage law and
    Kirchhoff's current law
    Introduction
    In complex circuits such as bridge or T networks, we can not simply use
    Ohm’s Law alone to find the voltages or currents circulating within the
    circuit. For these types of calculations we need certain rules which
    allow us to obtain the circuit equations and for this we can
    use Kirchhoffs Circuit Law.
    It states that, "In any network of conductors, the algebraic sum of
    currents meeting at a point (or junction) is zero".
    In other words the algebraic sum of ALL the currents entering and
    leaving a node must be equal to zero, I(exiting) + I(entering) = 0
    Kirchhoffs Circuit Law
    Kirchhoffs Circuit Law

    Using Kirchhoffs Current Law, KCL the equations are


    given as:
    At node A : I1 + I2 = I3
    At node B : I3 = I1 + I2
    Kirchhoffs Circuit Law

    Using Kirchhoffs Current Law, KCL the equations are given


    as:
    At node A : I1 + I2 = I3
    At node B : I3 = I1 + I2

    I1 = -0.1428 amp
    I2 = 0.4286 amp
    I3 = 0. 2857 amp
    Kirchhoffs Voltage Law
    Kirchhoffs Voltage Law or KVL, states that “in any closed loop network,
    the total voltage around the loop is equal to the sum of all the voltage
    drops within the same loop” which is also equal to zero. In other words
    the algebraic sum of all voltages within the loop must be equal to zero.
    Kirchhoffs Voltage Law
    Using Kirchhoffs Voltage Law, KVL the equations are given as:
    • Loop 1 is given as : 10 = R1 I1 + R3 I3 = 10I1 + 40I3
    • Loop 2 is given as : 20 = R2 I2 + R3 I3 = 20I2 + 40I3
    Kirchhoffs Voltage Law
    Using Kirchhoffs Voltage Law, KVL the equations are given as:
    • Loop 1 is given as : 10 = R1 I1 + R3 I3 = 10I1 + 40I3
    • Loop 2 is given as : 20 = R2 I2 + R3 I3 = 20I2 + 40I3

    • VR1 = -1.428
    • VR2 = 8.572
    • VR3 = 11.428
    Let Verify using Proteus

    • I1 = -0.1428 amp
    • I2 = 0.4286 amp
    • I3 = 0. 2857 amp

    • VR1 = -1.428
    • VR2 = 8.572
    • VR3 = 11.428
    Practice Problem
    QUIZ TIME
    QUIZ-1
    Which out of the following are basic laws for
    analyzing an electric circuit

    a) Einstein’s theory
    b) Newton’s laws
    c) Kirchhoff’s laws
    d) Faraday’s laws
    QUIZ-2
    Find the load resistance R of the following
    circuit:

    a) 17.5 Ω
    b) 17.7 Ω
    c) 17.8 Ω
    d) 17.9 Ω
    QUIZ-3
    The limiting resistor in
    the circuit is due to the
    application of

    a) KCL
    b) KVL
    c) KVL and KCL
    d) none
    QUIZ-4

    Which out of the


    following voltmeter
    indicates + 15 V A B

    a) A
    b) B
    c) C
    d) D C D
    QUIZ-5

    Determine the voltage


    across load resistance R.

    a) 37.6V
    b) 65.8 V
    c) 9.4 V
    d) 18.8 V
    Thanks You

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