7

Technology
and
Livelihood Education
COMPUTER SYSTEM SERVICING
Quarter 1-Module 4
PREPARING AND INTERPRETING
TECHNICAL DRAWING

Department of Education ● Republic of the Philippines

Technology and Livelihood Education – Grade 7
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 1-Module 4
First Edition, 2020
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Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand

names, trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their respective
copyright holders. Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to
use these materials from their respective copyright owners. The publisher and
authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them.
Published by the Department of Education
Secretary: Leonor Magtolis Briones
Undersecretary: Diosdado M. San Antonio
Development Team of the Module
Author/s: Rodjiel C. Dumasapal, TII, Looc National High School

Reviewers: Romne Ryan M. Portacion, HT I, Sapang Dalaga NHS

Sunnyboy L. Ibarra, T II, Sinonoc NHS
Jumel P. Panoncillo, T I, Clarin NHS

Illustrator and Layout Artist: Rodjiel C. Dumasapal

Evaluator: Manny P. Daleon, MT-II, Talisayan NHS

Management Team
Chairperson: Dr. Arturo B. Bayocot, CESO III
Regional Director

Co-Chairpersons: Dr. Victor G. De Gracia Jr. CESO V

Asst. Regional Director
Edwin R. Maribojoc, EdD, CESO VI
Schools Division Superintendent
Myra P. Mebato, PhD, CESE
Asst. Schools Division Superintendent
Mala Epra B. Magnaong, Chief ES, CLMD

Members:
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Bienvenido U. Tagolimot, Jr., EPS-ADM
Samuel C. Silacan, EdD, CID Chief
Joseph T. Boniao, EPS –EPP/TLE
Rone Ray M. Portacion, EdD, EPS – LRMS
Edwin V. Palma, PSDS
Ray G. Salcedo, Principal II/District In-charge
Avilla G. Taclob, Principal I/District In-charge
Agnes P. Gonzales, PDO II
Vilma M. Inso, Librarian II
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Contact Number: (088) 880 7072
E-mail Address: region10@deped.gov.ph
 Technology
and
Livelihood Education
COMPUTER SYSTEM SERVICING
QUARTER 1 Module 4
PREPARING AND INTERPRETING
TECHNICAL DRAWING

This instructional material is collaboratively developed and reviewed by educators from

public schools. We encourage teachers and other education stakeholders to email their
feedback, comments, and recommendations to the Department of Education – Region 10 at
.

Your feedback and recommendations are highly valued.

FAIR USE AND CONTENT DISCLAIMER: This SIM (Self – Instructional Material) is for
educational purposes only. Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos,
brand names, trademarks, etc.) included in these modules are owned by their respective
copyright holders. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them.
Sincerest appreciation to those who have made significant contributions to these modules.

Department of Education ● Republic of the Philippines

Introductory Message

For the learner:

Welcome to Technology and Livelihood Education 7 Alternative
Delivery Mode (ADM) Module 4 on Preparing and Interpreting Technical
Drawing!

Drawings are used to communicate the technical details. A technical

drawing is the act of composing drawings that visually communicate how
something functions or is constructed. It is essential for communicating ideas.
To understand easier, familiar symbols, perspectives, and visual styles are
used. Many of the symbols and principles of technical drawings are codified in
an international standard.

This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful
opportunities for guided and independent learning at your own pace and time.
You will be enabled to process the contents of the learning resource while
being an active learner.

This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:

What I Need
to Know This will give you an idea of the skills or
competencies you are expected to learn in
module.

What I Know This part includes an activity that aims to

check what you already know about the
lesson to take.

What’s In This is a brief drill or review to help you

link the current lesson with the previous
one.

What’s New In this portion, the new lesson will be

introduced to you in various ways such as
a story, a song, a poem, a problem
opener, an activity, or a situation.

What is It This section provides a brief discussion of

the lesson. This aims to help you discover
and understand new concepts and skills.

What’s More This comprises activities for independent

practice to solidify your understanding and
Have Learned
What I
 skills of the topic. questions or blank sentences/paragraphs
to be filled in to process what you learned
This includes
from the lesson.

What I Can Do This section provides an activity that will

help you transfer your new knowledge or
skill into real-life situations or concerns.

Assessment This is a task which aims to evaluate your

level of mastery in achieving the learning
competency.

Additional Activities In this portion, another activity will be

given to you to enrich your knowledge or
skill of the lesson learned. This also tends
to the retention of learned concepts.

Answer Key This contains answers to all activities in

the module.

At the end of this module you will also find:

References This is a list of all sources used in

developing this module.

The following are some reminders in using this module:

1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part
of the module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the
exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other
activities included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your
answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with
it.
 If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not
hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are
not alone.

We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful

learning and gain a deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You
can do it!
Preparing and Interpreting Technical Drawing
What I Need to Know - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1
What I Know - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - 2
Lesson 1: Identify and Interpret Symbols
What’s In - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3
What’s New - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3
What is It - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4
What’s More - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - -- - - 8
Lesson 2: Electrical/Electronic Schematic
What is It - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9
What’s More - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - -- - - 22
What I Have Learned - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - 23
What I Can Do - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 25
Assessment - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 26
Additional Activities - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - 27
Answer Key - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 32
References - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 33
 What I Need to Know

This module will help you understand the different types of technical
drawings. This will guide you in identifying and interpreting the basic symbols
used in flowcharting. You will be able to learn and experience the basic
electronic schematic diagram. Also, you will learn to store technical drawings
and equipment in proper procedure.

After going through this module, you are expected to:

1. Identify and interpret the symbols used in the drawing.

(TLE_IACSS9-12PITD-IIg-h-14)
2. Draw and identify correctly electrical/electronic schematic.
(TLE_IACSS9-12PITD-IIg-h-15)
3. Identify correct technical drawings, and select proper equipment by job
requirements.

(TLE_IACSS9-12 PITD-IIg-h-16)

1
 What I Know

Before starting with this module, let us find out what you already knew
about Preparing and Interpreting Technical Drawing (PITD). Follow and
answer the activity below.

Directions: Identify each of the following computer symbols below. Select the
word/s of the correct answer inside the box. Write your answer in
your CSS Activity Notebook.

1. 6.
11. 16.

2. 7.
12. 17.

3. 8.
13. 18.

4. 9.
14. 19.

5. 10.
15. 20.

Folder Fire Trademark Calendar

Cancel/Stop QR Code Registered Mark Trash can
Padlock Plus Recycle Minus
Thumbtack Check mark Bulb Question mark
Gear Copyright Speech bubble Wrench/Screw
 Lesson
Identify and Interpret Symbols

1
What’s In

Before we proceed to our new lesson, let us have a review of the

previous one. Can you identify at least one component to be measured? Do
you know what is RAM? Can you draw it in your CSS activity notebook? If you
can, how did you familiarize yourself with the component. Do you know that in
this lesson you will be able to familiarize and identify the different symbols
used by computers? All you need to do is to follow the symbols used in
technical activities involved in Computer Systems Servicing.

What’s New

What can you say about the sign in the picture below? Do you still want
to touch that thing? How about if no sign appeared on that thing, and
accidentally you held it? What should you do? Now, let us know how important
the symbol is in dealing with the danger. Just like using the computer, you
need to know some symbols to be aware of what they mean in order to do
tasks well and avoid accident.

https://www.google.com/search?q=electric+shock+hazard+symbol&tbm
 What is
It

Computer Symbols

There are thousands of symbols used by computers today to represent

a function, a specification, a certification, a company, or a warning. For
example, one of the most recognizable symbols is an almost full circle with a
vertical line at the top that indicates power. Let us identify the most commonly
displayed symbols used with computers and electronics, with a brief
description of what each symbol means.
Note that most symbols are not standardized, which means the
symbols shown below may not match your software program or hardware
device. However, these symbols should be close enough to what you are
looking for that you can identify the meaning of each symbol.

General Symbols

1. A question mark symbol represents a question and allows you

to access help or online documentation.

2. A light bulb icon symbol represents a tip or an idea. For

example, on this page, we have several tips that can be
quickly identified with the light bulb next to the word "Tip."

3. The gear symbol indicates a configuration or settings option.

For example, many programs use a gear icon for buttons that
allow you to adjust a program's settings. Online services may
use a gear icon for the area that lets you change your account
settings.

4. A symbol with a wrench or a wrench and screwdriver is

another symbol that can be used in place of the gear to indicate
an area to adjust the settings or other options.
5. A speech bubble symbol is used in communications to
indicate there is a message that needs to be read or that
someone is typing a message. For example, on an iPhone,
the Messages icon and each of its messages uses the speech bubble
symbol, and when someone is typing, a speech bubble with three periods
is shown.

6. The check mark symbol indicates completion or that

something is okay. For example, a download dialog box may
show a green check mark when the download is complete.

7. A plus symbol or a horizontal line crossing a vertical line is also

a symbol used as an indication to increase, add, move down, or
zoom in on software programs and hardware devices.

8. A minus symbol or a horizontal line is a symbol used as an

indication for decreasing, removing, moving up, or zooming out
on software programs and hardware devices. On a Microsoft
Windows keyboard, the minus or underscore is also shown on
the top-right side of a window to represent the minimize feature.

9. A circle with a line through it is a symbol that represents cancel

or stop and may be over the top of another symbol. For
example, a speaker symbol with this over it indicates mute Tip:
this symbol may also be represented by an X.

10. Three arrows going around a triangle is a symbol that

represents recycle or recycling. Anything with this symbol
that is not crossed out should be recycled.

11. A symbol with a series of boxes and jagged lines with boxes in
the corners like that shown here is a QR Code used to store
information for scanning. For example, you could scan
 the QR code shown here to open the Computer Hope web page. Similar
markings could also be a matrix code or a barcode.

12. A padlock symbol is used to represent when anything is

locked or secured. For example, a keyboard key with
a lock can give you the option to lock the computer.

13. A calendar icon is used to represent an option that allows the

user to view a calendar or date related information or to
schedule an event.

14. The thumbtack symbol is used to represent the ability to pin an

object to the screen. For example, with web applications and
some web pages, you may be able to pin individual elements
you enjoy viewing to the top of a page for quick viewing.

15. A symbol of a folder represents an area capable of storing

other files and folders on a computer.

16. A symbol of a trash can or a recycle bin is a symbol used to

represent deleting a file or another object on the computer and
may be a container for any deleted items.

17. The fire symbol can have many different meanings when
used on a computer, software program, or an Internet web
page. The first meaning is that the item is hot and could
mean that it is critical, important, or popular and should be
looked at first. In some e-mail programs and services, the fire symbol
represents junk, and is a location where all spam and other junk e-mails
are stored.

18. A C with a circle surrounding it is used to represent a

Copyright. For example, at the bottom of many web pages
(including this page) the Copyright symbol or (c) may be
 shown to indicate the content on the page is Copyrighted.
19. An R with a circle surrounding it is used to represent a
registered mark. For example, this mark may be seen by a
company logo or brand name that is a registered mark.

20. A TM with a circle surrounding it or TM by itself is used to

represent a trademark.
n

What’s More

Activity 1. The Match Maker.

Directions: Match Column A with Column B. Write only the letter of the correct
answer in your CSS Activity Notebook.

Column A Column B

1. Represents a trademark
a.
2. Represents a tip or an idea
b.
3. Represents a registered mark
c.
4. Represents recycle or recycling
d.
5. Stores information for scanning

6. Represents anything is locked or secured e.

7. Represents the ability to pin an object to the screen

f.
8. Indicates a configuration or settings option
g.
9. Indicates completion or that something is OK

10. Represents a question and allows you to access help or h.

online documentation

11. Represents an area capable of storing other files and i.

folders on a computer

12. Often found at the bottom of many web pages to indicate j.

the content of the page is copyrighted

13. Represents deleting a file or another object on the k.

computer and may be a container for any deleted items

14. Used in communications to indicate there is a message l.

that needs to be read or that someone is typing a
message
m.
15. Represents an option that allows the user to view
a calendar or date related information or to schedule an n.
event
o.
 Lesson
Electrical/Electronic Schematic

2
What is
It
Schematic Diagram

Circuit or schematic diagrams consist of symbols representing physical

components and lines representing wires or electrical conductors. In order to
learn how to read a circuit diagram, it is necessary to learn what the schematic
symbol of a component looks like. It is also necessary to understand how the
components are connected to the circuit.

https://www.startingelectronics.org

Circuit Symbols and Physical Components

Each electronic or electrical component is represented by a symbol as

can be seen in this simple circuit diagram. Lines used to connect the symbols
represent conductors or wires. Each symbol represents a physical component
that may look as follows.
 https://

Component References
Components in a circuit should always have references, also called
reference designators, to identify the components in the circuit. These allow
the components to easily be referenced in text or component list. A battery
may have the reference designator "BAT", and a light bulb may have a
reference "L".
Because there could be more than one battery or light bulb in a circuit,
reference designators will usually end with a number e.g. BAT1 and L1 as
shown in the circuit below. A second light bulb in the circuit would then have
the reference designator L2.

https://www.startingelectronics.org
 Parallel Circuit Example
In the circuit below, two light bulbs are connected in parallel to a battery
power source. It can be seen that the top terminals of the two light bulbs are
connected to the positive terminal of the battery. This is because the three
terminals or connection points have a node where they intersect.

The bottom terminals of the bulbs are connected to the negative

terminal of the battery because the second node shows these connections.

https://

Series Circuit Example

In the series circuit below, two light bulbs are connected in series. No
nodes are necessary in this circuit to show the bulbs connecting to the battery
because single wires are connecting straight to each other. Nodes are only
placed if three or more wires are connected.

https://www.startingelectronics.org
 Common Electrical/Electronic Circuit Symbols

Component Circuit Symbol Description

Used to connect one

Wire Wire Circuit Symbol component to another.

One device may be connected

to another through wires. This is
represented by drawing “blobs”
on the point where they are
Wires Wires Joined Circuit shorted.
Joined Symbol

When circuits are drawn, some

wires may not touch others.
This can only be shown by
bridging them or by drawing
them without blobs. But,
bridging is commonly practiced
Unjoined Wires Not Joined Circuit as there will not arise any
Wires Symbol confusion.

A battery has more than a cell

and is used for the same
purpose. The smaller terminal
is negative while the larger one
is positive. Abbreviated as ‘B’.
Battery Battery Circuit Symbol

Used as a DC power supply,

that is, the current will always
DC Supply DC Supply Circuit Symbol flow in one direction.

Used as AC power supply, that

is, the current will keep
AC Supply AC Supply Circuit Symbol alternating directions.
 Used in circuits where a
probability of excessive current
flows. The fuse will break the
circuit if excessive current flows
and saves the other devices
Fuse Fuse Circuit Symbol from damage.

Used as an ac power supply.

Consists of two coils, the
primary and secondary that are
linked together through an iron
core. There is no physical
connection between the two
coils. The principle of mutual
inductance is used to obtain
Transformer Circuit power. Abbreviated as ‘T’.
Transformer Symbol

Used in electronic circuits to

represent the 0 volts of the
power supply. It can also be
defined as the real earth , when
it is applied in radio circuits and
power circuits.
Earth/Ground Earth Circuit Symbol

A resistor is used to restrict

the amount of current flow
through a device. Abbreviated
Resistor Resistor Circuit Symbol as ‘R’.

A rheostat is used to control

the current flow with two
contacts. Applicable in
controlling lamp brightness,
Rheostat Rheostat Circuit Symbol capacitor charge rate, etc.

A potentiometer is used to
control the voltage flow and
has three contacts. Have
applications in changing a
mechanical angle change to
Potentiometer Circuit an electrical parameter.
Potentiometer Symbol Abbreviated as ‘POT’.
 Capacitor is a device that is
used to store electrical energy.
It consists of two metals plates
that are separated by a
dielectric. It is applicable as a
filter, that is, to block DC
signals and allow AC signals.
Capacitor Capacitor Circuit Symbol Abbreviated with the letter ‘C’.

Capacitor can be used in a

Capacitor – Capacitor-Polarised timer circuit by adding a
Polarized Circuit Symbol resistor.

Used to vary the capacitance

by turning the knob. A type of
variable capacitor is the
trimmer capacitor that is small
in size. The notations are all
Variable Variable Capacitor Circuit the same.
Capacitor Symbol

A diode is used to allow

electric current to flow in only
one direction. Abbreviated as
‘D’.
Diode Diode Circuit Symbol

LED is used to emit light when

a current is passed through the
device. It is abbreviated as
Light Emitting LED.
Diode (LED) LED Circuit Symbol

After a breakdown voltage, the

device allows current to flow in
the reverse direction as well. It
Zener Diode Circuit is abbreviated as ‘Z’.
Zener Diode Symbol
 Photodiode works as a photo-
detector and converts light into
its corresponding voltage or
Photo Diode Circuit current.
Photo Diode Symbol

Tunnel Diode is known for its

high-speed operation due to
its application in quantum
Tunnel Diode Circuit mechanical effects.
Tunnel Diode Symbol

The Schottky Diode is known

for its large forward voltage
drop and hence has great
applications in switching
Schottky Diode Circuit circuits.
Schottky Diode Symbol

This is a transistor with a layer

of P-doped semiconductor
fixed between two layers of N-
doped semiconductors that act
as the emitter and collector.
NPN Transistor NPN Circuit Abbreviated as ‘Q’.
Transistor Symbol

This is a transistor with a layer

of N-doped semiconductor
fixed between two layers of P-
doped semiconductors that act
as the emitter and collector.
PNP Transistor PNP Circuit Abbreviated as ‘Q’.
Transistor Symbol

The working of
a phototransistor is similar to
that of a bipolar transistor with
a difference that it converts
light into its corresponding
current. The phototransistor
can also act as a photodiode if
Phototransistor Circuit the emitter is not connected.
Phototransistor Symbol
 Voltmeter is used to measure
the voltage at a certain point in
the circuit.
Voltmeter Voltmeter Circuit Symbol

An Ammeter is used to
measure the current that
passes through the circuit at a
particular point.
Ammeter Ammeter Circuit Symbol

A galvanometer is used to
measure very small currents in
the order of 1 milli ampere or
Galvanometer Circuit less.
Galvanometer Symbol

Resistance of the circuit is

measured using an
Ohmmeter.
Ohmmeter Ohmmeter Circuit Symbol

An oscilloscope is used to
measure the voltage and time
period of signals along with
Oscilloscope Circuit their shape display.
Oscilloscope Symbol

This is an ordinary switch that

passes current only upon
Push Switch Circuit pressing.
Push Switch Symbol

The push to break switch is

usually kept in the ON state
(closed). It turns to OFF state
(open) only when the switch is
Push to Break Push to Break Switch pressed.
Switch Circuit Symbol
 Also known as the ON/OFF
switch. This switch allows the
flow of current only when it is
Singe Pole kept ON. Abbreviated as
Single Throw On Off Switch (SPST) SPST.
Switch Circuit Symbol

Also known as the 2-way

switch. It can be also called as
an ON/OFF/ON switch as it
has an OFF position in the
center. The switch causes the
flow of current in two
directions, depending on its
position. It can be abbreviated
Single Pole
2-Way Switch (SPDT) as SPDT.
Double Throw
Switch Circuit Symbol

Abbreviated as DPST. Can

also be called as a dual ON-
OFF switch. This is used to
isolate between the live and
Double Pole neutral connections in the
Single Throw Dual On-Off Switch main electrical line.
Switch (DPST) Circuit Symbol

Abbreviated as DPDT. The

switch uses a central OFF
Double Pole position and is applied as
Double Throw reversing switch for motors.
Switch DPDT Circuit Symbol

Relay is abbreviated as ‘RY’.

This device can easily switch a
230 Volt AC mains circuit. It
has three switching stages
called Normally Open (NO).
Normally Closed (NC), and
Common (COM).
Relay Relay Circuit Symbol

This device is used for

converting sound to its
Microphone corresponding electrical
 Microphone Circuit energy. Abbreviated as ‘MIC’.
Symbol

Does the reverse process of

microphone and converts
electrical energy into sound.
Earphone Earphone Circuit Symbol

Does the same operation as

an earphone, but converts an
amplified version of the
electrical energy into its
Loudspeaker Circuit corresponding sound.
Loudspeaker Symbol

It is a transducer that converts

Piezo- PiezoTransducer Circuit electrical energy into sound.
Transducer Symbol

Used to amplify a signal. It is

mainly used to represent a
whole circuit rather than just
one component.
Amplifier Amplifier Circuit Symbol

This device is used to

transmit/receive signals.
Abbreviated as ‘AE’.
Aerial Aerial Circuit Symbol

This is used to provide light for

the output.
Lighting Lamp Lamp Circuit Symbol

Used to convert electrical

energy into light. The best
example is the warning light on
Lamp Indicator Circuit a car dashboard.
Indicator Lamp Symbol
 This transducer is used to
change electrical energy into
heat.
Heater Heater Circuit Symbol

Inductor is used to produce a

magnetic field when a certain
current is passed through a
coil of wire. The wire is coiled
on a soft iron core. Have
applications in motors, and
tank circuits. Abbreviated as
‘L’.
Inductor Inductor Circuit Symbol

This device is used to convert

electrical energy into
mechanical energy. Can be
used as a generator as well.
Abbreviated as ‘M’.
Motor Motor Circuit Symbol

Used to produce a sound as

the output, according to the
electrical energy produced as
the input.
Bell Bell Circuit Symbol

It is used to produce an output

sound corresponding to the
electrical energy in the input.
Buzzer Buzzer Circuit Symbol

It is abbreviated as LDR. Light

Dependent Resistor is used to
convert light into its corresponding
Light resistance. Instead of directly
Dependent measuring the light, it senses the
Resistor heat content and converts it onto
(LDR) LDR Circuit Symbol resistance.
 Instead of directly measuring the
light, a thermistor senses the heat
content and converts it into
resistance. Abbreviated as ‘TH’.
Thermistor Thermistor Circuit Symbol

Logic Gate Symbols

Gate Standard Symbol IEC Symbol Description

If all the inputs of an

AND gate are
HIGH, then the
output will also be
HIGH. If any one of
them is LOW, the
A output will also be
AND A ND Gate IEC LOW.
Gate ND GATE Symbol Symbol

Short form for NOT

AND Gate. Of all
the inputs are
HIGH, the output
will be LOW. If any
one input is LOW,
N the output will be
N HIGH.
NAND AND Gate IEC
Gate AND Gate Symbol Symbol

If any one of the

input is HIGH, the
output will also be
HIGH. If both inputs
are LOW, the
output will also be
OR OR Gate IEC LOW.
Gate OR Gate Symbol Symbol
 Short form for NOT
OR. If both inputs
are LOW, the
output will also be
LOW. For other
cases, the output
NOR NOR Gate IEC will be HIGH.
Gate NOR Gate Symbol Symbol

Short form for

Exclusive NOR. If
both inputs are
either in LOW state
or HIGH state, the
output will be LOW.
If both inputs are
different, the output
EX-
will be HIGH.
OR EX-OR Gate IEC
Gate EX-OR Gate Symbol Symbol

Also known as the

inverter Gate.
There is only one
input for this gate. If
the input is HIGH,
the output will be
LOW. If the input is
LOW, the output
will be HIGH.
NOT
Gate NOT Gate Symbol NOT Gate Symbol
 What’s More

Activity 2. Draw Me Now.

Directions: On your CSS Activity Notebook, draw the circuit symbol of the
electrical/electronic components below.

Capacitor
LightEmittingDiode (LED)
Resistor NPN Transistor

Diode PNP Transistor

Transformer AND Gate

Earth/Ground NAND Gate

Battery OR Gate

DC Supply Voltmeter

AC Supply Ammeter

Potentiometer Ohmmeter

Variable Capacitor Push switch

 What I Have Learned

Directions: On your CSS Activity Notebook, fill in the blanks with the correct
answers to complete the sentences.

1. A symbol represents a question and allows you to

access help or online documentation.
2. A light bulb icon symbol represents a or an
.
3. The symbol indicates a configuration or settings
option.
4. A symbol with a is another symbol that can be
used in place of the gear to indicate an area to adjust the
settings or other options.
5. A symbol is used in communications to indicate there
is a message that needs to be read or that someone is typing
a message.
6. The symbol indicates completion or that something is
OK.
7. A circle with a line through it is a symbol that represents
or and may be over the top of another
symbol.
8. Three arrows going around a triangle are a symbol that
represents ______.
9. A symbol is used to represent when anything is
locked or secured.
10. A icon is used to represent an option that allows
the user to view a calendar or date related information or to
schedule an event.
11. A symbol of a represents an area capable of
storing other files and folders on a computer.
12. A C with a circle surrounding it is used to represent a
.
13. An R with a circle surrounding it is used to represent
.
14. Each electronic or electrical component is represented by a
as can be seen in this simple circuit diagram.
15. Circuit or consists of symbols representing
physical components and lines representing wires or electrical
conductors.
 What I Can Do

Activity 3: Circuit Tracker Just Do it.

Directions: Trace each of the following circuit diagrams below, and fill in
the missing circuit symbol to complete the circuit. Draw your
output in your CSS Activity Notebook.
1. Dark Sensor Circuit Diagram

Buzzer

Light Depend-
ent Resistor

NPN NPN
Transis- tor Transis- tor
 2. Clap Switch Circuit Diagram

Assignment

Now, that you are finished accomplishing the module, let us check what you
have learned.
Multiple Choice. Read the sentences carefully and choose the letter of the best
answer. Write your answers on your CSS Activity Notebook.
Consists of two coils, the primary and secondary that are linked together
through an iron core.
ammeterB. inductorC. resistorD. transformer
A symbol represents a tip or an idea.
bulbB. gearC. question markD. speech bubble
The symbol indicates a configuration or settings option.
bulbB. gearC. question markD. speech bubble
Is used to restrict the amount of current flow through a device.

A. capacitor B. diode C. resistor D. NPN transistor

5. The symbol indicates completion or that something is ok.
A. calendar B. check mark C. padlock D. thumbtack
6. Is a device that is used to store electrical energy.
A. capacitor B. diode C. resistor D. NPN transistor
7. A symbol is used to represent when anything is locked or secure.
A. folder B. padlock C. QR code D. recycle
8. Is used to emit light when a current is passed through the device.
 A. LED B. LDR C. Resistor D. NPN transistor
9. Represent the ability to pin an object to the screen.
A. calendar B. thumbtack C. trash can D. trademark
10. A C with a circle surrounding it is used to represent a .
A. Copyright B. registered mark C. trash can D. trademark
11. Is used to measure the voltage at a certain point in the circuit.
A. ammeter B. galvanometer C. ohmmeter D. voltmeter
12. An R with a circle surrounding it is used to represent a .
A. Copyright B. registered mark C. trash can D. trademark
13. Is used to measure the current that passes through the circuit at a particular point.
A. ammeter B. galvanometer C. ohmmeter D. voltmeter
14. A TM with a circle surrounding it or TM by itself is used to represent a .
A. Copyright B. registered mark C. trash can D. trademark
15. Is used to measure the resistant of the circuit.
A. ammeter B. galvanometer C. ohmmeter D. voltmeter

Additional Activities

Congratulations! Job well done! Now, you have prior knowledge of the
different circuit symbols, and you are also able to draw them. This time we will
make a circuit diagram in actual application. Below is the picture of the AC -
DC converter circuit diagram. Your task is to perform actual wiring on the
components based on the circuit diagram. Don't worry because all the
components for this activity will be provided by your teacher. During the actual
performance, your teacher will always be there to help you.
 Activity 1 – Answer Sheet

Name of Student: Year&Section:

Date: Score: Equivalent Grade:

1. 11.
2. 12.
3. 13.
4. 14.
5. 15.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

Check by: Noted by:

Teacher’s Name & Signature
Parent’s Name & Signature

How many computer symbols do you identify?

If you got Your Grade is You are - Remarks
15 100
14 97 Excellent Keep up the best works!
13 93
12 90
 11 87
10 83 Very Good You can do more
9 80
8 77
7 73
6 70
5 67
4 63 Try Again Please try again!
3 60
2 57
1 53

Activity 2 – Answer Sheet

Name of Student: Year&Section:

Date: Score: Equivalent Grade:

1. 11.
2. 12.
3. 13.
4. 14.
5. 15.
6. 16.
7. 17.
8. 18.
9. 19.
10. 20.

Check by: Noted by:

Teacher’s Name & Signature
Parent’s Name & Signature

How many circuit symbols do you draw?

If you got Your Grade is You are - Remarks

20 100
19 98
18 95 Excellent Keep up the best works!
17 93
16 90
15 88
14 85
13 83 Very Good You can do more
12 80
11 78 Good Try Harder!
10 75
9 73
8 70
7 68
 6 65
5 63 Try Again Please try again!
4 60
3 58
2 55
1 53

Activity 3 – Drawing Sheet

Name of Student: Year&Section:

Date: Score: Equivalent Grade:

3. Dark Sensor Circuit Diagram

4. Clap Switch Circuit Diagram

30
Check by: Noted by:
Teacher’s Name & Signature
Parent’s Name & Signature

Assessment – Answer Sheet

Name of Student: Year&Section:

Date: Score: Equivalent Grade:

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.

Check by: Noted by:

Teacher’s Name & Signature
Parent’s Name & Signature

31
Answer Key

32
 References

I. Internet
Symbols used by Computers
https://www.computerhope.com/issues/ch001801.htm#symbols

Circuit Diagram
https://startingelectronics.org/beginners/read-circuit-
diagram/ https://www.circuitstoday.com/electronic-circuit-
symbols

33
 RODJIEL C. DUMASAPAL
TEACHER – II
BS COMPUTER ENGINEERING
BS EDUCATION
MAJOR IN MATH

TESDA National Certificate Training Qualifications:

1. Visual Graphic Design NC III
2. Computer Systems Servicing NC II

Trainer’s Qualification:
1. Licensed Teacher (LPT)
2. TM 1 Certified

Teaching Experiences:
1. Dep-Ed Looc National High School – Teacher II SY 2016 – Present
2. Saint Vincent’s College (Private) – Faculty SY 2011 – 2012
For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:

Department of Education – Region 10

Zone 1, DepEd Building Masterson Avenue, Upper Balulang Cagayan de Oro City, 9000
Telefax: (088) 880 7072
E-mail Address: