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    Ipv4 Addressing

    Uploaded by

    Mohan Krishna Sugguna
    The document discusses network addressing and subnetting. It begins by defining LAN and WAN networks. It then covers IP addressing using classes A, B, and C. Examples are given of subnetting a Class C network into two and four networks. Variable length subnet masking (VLSM) is described for allocating addresses into subnets with different sized networks. The document provides an example of using VLSM to divide a /24 network into five subnets with varying numbers of hosts.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Ipv4 Addressing

    Uploaded by

    Mohan Krishna Sugguna
    63 views9 pages
    The document discusses network addressing and subnetting. It begins by defining LAN and WAN networks. It then covers IP addressing using classes A, B, and C. Examples are given of subnetting a Class C network into two and four networks. Variable length subnet masking (VLSM) is described for allocating addresses into subnets with different sized networks. The document provides an example of using VLSM to divide a /24 network into five subnets with varying numbers of hosts.

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    IPV4-ADDRESSING

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document discusses network addressing and subnetting. It begins by defining LAN and WAN networks. It then covers IP addressing using classes A, B, and C. Examples are given of subnetting a Class C network into two and four networks. Variable length subnet masking (VLSM) is described for allocating addresses into subnets with different sized networks. The document provides an example of using VLSM to divide a /24 network into five subnets with varying numbers of hosts.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as txt, pdf, or txt
    63 views9 pages

    Ipv4 Addressing

    Uploaded by

    Mohan Krishna Sugguna
    The document discusses network addressing and subnetting. It begins by defining LAN and WAN networks. It then covers IP addressing using classes A, B, and C. Examples are given of subnetting a Class C network into two and four networks. Variable length subnet masking (VLSM) is described for allocating addresses into subnets with different sized networks. The document provides an example of using VLSM to divide a /24 network into five subnets with varying numbers of hosts.

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    You are on page 1of 9

    WHAT IS NETWORK ?

    WHAT IS LAN NETWORK ?

    WHAT IS WAN NETWORK ?

    128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
    0_ 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _

    0 to 127

    8 Bits 8 Bits 8 Bits 8 Bits

    _____________._______________.______________._____________

    Class Full Adress System

    Network Host Host


    Host
    Class A
    _____________._______________.______________._____________

    Network Network Host


    Host
    Class B
    _____________._______________.______________._____________
    Network Network Network
    Host
    Class c
    _____________._______________.______________._____________

    192.168.1.0

    EXAMPLE CLASS C 192.168.1.0


    N N N H

    192.168.1.00000000 TO
    192.168.1.11111111
    192.168.1.0 TO
    192.168.1.255
    TOTAL 256-2= 254
    192.168.1.1 to

    FIRST IP ADDRESS IN ANY NETWORK REPRESENTS NETWORK


    NETWORK ID
    LAST ADDRESS IN ANY NETWORK USED FOR BROADCAST

    NETWORK SHOULD HAVE


    IDENDITY NETWORK ID 192.168.1.0
    BROADCAST ADDRESS
    BROADCAST ID 192.168.1.255

    RANGE 192.168.1.1 TO
    192.168.1.254

    Network ID: 192.168.1.0 Broadcast ID:


    192.168.1.255
    Range: 192.168.1.1 to 192.168.2.254
    Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0

    192.168.1.0 to 192.168.1.255 (256-2) = 254


    192.168.1.25
    255.255.255.0
    192.168.1.0

    AND GATE 0 A = 0 1 A = A

    192.168.1.25
    255.255.255.0
    192.168.1.0
    gateway:192.168.1.1

    10.10.10.10
    255.0.0.0
    10.0.0.0 10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255
    10.0.0.1 to 10.255.255.254

    100.100.100.100

    100.0.0.0 to 100.255.255.255
    FIXED LENGTH SUBNET MASK

    192.168.1.0/24

    128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
    192.168.1. ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___

    192.168.1.0 to .63
    192.168.1.64 .127
    192.168.1.128 .191
    192.168.1.192 .255

    subnet 255.255.255.192

    192.168.1.0 to 192.168.1.127 nid 192.168.1.0


    bid 192.168.1.127 range 192.168.1.1 to 192.168.1.126

    192.168.1.128 to 192.168.1.255 nid 192.168.1.128


    bid 192.168.1.255 range 192.168.1.129 to 192.168.1.254

    255.255.255.128

    192.168.1.50 192.168.1.150
    255.255.255.128 255.255.255.128
    192.168.1.0 192.168.1.128
    1BIT 2 TO THE POWER 1 = 2 networks

    192.168.1.55 192.168.1.140
    255.255.255.192 255.255.255.192

    TWO NETWORKS WHAT DETAILS ARE ABOUT THIS TWO NETWORKS

    EACH NET WORK 1. NETWORK ID 2. BROAD CAST 3. RANGE

    1 NETWORK : 192.168.1.0 TO 192.168.1.127 = 128 NETWORK ID = 192.168.1.0 B


    ID = 192.168.1.127 RANGE 192.168.1.1 TO 192.168.1.126

    2 NETWORK : 192.168.1.128 TO 192.168.1.255 = 128 NETWORK ID = 192.168.1.128


    B ID 192.168.1.255 RANGE 192.168.1.129 TO 192.168.1.254

    SUBNET MASK 255.255.255.128

    Exercise: 1. Divide above network into (a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 8


    find network Id, Broadcast Id, Number of Hosts in each
    network and subnet mask?

    (a) First Sub Net : 192.168.1.0 to 192.168.1.127 Network ID: 192.168.1.0


    Broad cast Id : 192.168.1.127
    Range : 192.168.1.1 to 192.168.1.126 Subnet
    Mask: 255.255.255.128

    Second Sub Net : 192.168.1.128 to 192.168.1.255 Network ID:


    192.168.1.128 Broad cast Id : 192.168.1.255
    Range : 192.168.1.129 to 192.168.1.254 Subnet
    Mask: 255.255.255.128

    192.168.1.50 192.168.1.150
    255.255.255.128 255.255.255.128
    192.168.1.0 192.168.1.128

    192.168.1.0 192.168.1.64 192.168.1.128


    192.168.1.192
    192.168.1.63 192.168.1.127 192.168.1.191
    192.168.1.255
    255.255.255.192

    Variable Length Subnet Mask

    VLSM Example
    •One Organization is allotted with an IP address 201.45.222.0 / 24.
    •They wanted to have subnets as follows:
    –First subnet having Maximum 100 hosts.
    –Second subnet having 60 hosts.
    –Third subnet is having 28 hosts.
    –Fourth and fifth sub net having 10 hosts

    100 60 28 10 2

    Solution:
    128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
    201.45.222. ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___

    201.45.222.0 to 201.45.222.127 .1 to .126


    255.255.255.128
    201.45.222.128 to 201.45.222.191 .129 to 190
    255.255.255.192
    201.45.222.192 to 201.45.222.223 .193 to .222
    255.255.255.224
    201.45.222.224 to 201.45.222.239 .225 to .238
    255.255.255.240

    201.45.222.240 to 201.45.222.243 .241 to .242


    255.255.255.252

    201.45.222.244 to 201.45.222.255

    201.45.222.240 to 201.45.222.255 .241 to .254


    255.255.255.240

    (1) First Sub Net: 201.45.222.0 to 201.45.222.127

    Network Id: 201.45.222.0 Broadcast Id: 201.45.222.127 Hosts:


    201.45.222.1 to 201.45.222.126 (126)
    Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.128

    (2) Second Sub Net: 201.45.222.128 to 201.45.222.191

    Network Id: 201.45.222.128 Broadcast Id: 201.45.222.191 Hosts:


    201.45.222.129 to 201.45.222.190 (62)
    Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.192
    40

    (3) Third Sub Net: 201.45.222.192 to 201.45.222.223

    Network Id: 201.45.222.192 Broadcast Id: 201.45.222.223 Hosts:


    201.45.222.193 to 201.45.222.222 (30)
    Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.224

    (4) Fourth Sub Net: 201.45.222.224 to 201.45.222.239

    Network Id: 201.45.222.224 Broadcast Id: 201.45.222.239 Hosts:


    201.45.222.225 to 201.45.222.238 (14)
    Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.240

    201.45.222.240 TO 201.45.222.243 201.45.222.241


    TO 201.45.222.242
    255.255.255.252

    201.45.222.244 TO 201.45.222.255 LEFT OVER ADDRESSESS

    (5) Fifth Sub Net: 201.45.222.240 to 201.45.222.255

    Network Id: 201.45.222.240 Broadcast Id: 201.45.222.255 Hosts:


    201.45.222.241 to 201.45.222.254 (14)
    Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.240

    EXAMPLE OF POINT TO POINT

    (6) 201.45.222.240 to 201.45.222.243


    NID 201.45.222.240 BID 201.45.222.243 hosts:
    201.45.222.241 to 201.45.222.242
    SUBNET MASK 255.255.255.252

    left over addresses 201.45.222.244 to 201.45.222.255

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