Packet Tracer - Subnetting Scenario

Addressing Table
Device Interface IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway

G0/0 192.168.100.1 255.255.255.224 N/A

R1
R1 G0/1 192.168.100.33 255.255.255.224 N/A
R1

S0/0/0 192.168.100.129 255.255.255.224 N/A

R2 G0/0 192.168.100.65 255.255.255.224 N/A

R2

G0/1 192.168.100.97 255.255.255.224 N/A

R2

S0/0/0 N/A
S1 VLAN 1 192.168.100.2 255.255.255.224 192.168.100.1

S2 VLAN 1 192.168.100.34 255.255.255.224 192.168.100.33

S3 VLAN 1 192.168.100.66 255.255.255.224 192.168.100.65

S4 VLAN 1 192.168.100.98 255.255.255.224 192.168.100.97

PC1 NIC 192.168.100.30 255.255.255.224 192.168.100.1

PC2 NIC 192.168.100.62 255.255.255.224 192.168.100.33

PC3 NIC 192.168.100.94 255.255.255.224 192.168.100.65

PC4 NIC 192.168.100.126 255.255.255.224 192.168.100.97

Objectives
Part 1: Design an IP Addressing Scheme
Part 2: Assign IP Addresses to Network Devices and Verify Connectivity

Scenario
In this activity, you are given the network address of 192.168.100.0/24 to subnet and provide the IP
addressing for the Packet Tracer network. Each LAN in the network requires at least 25 addresses for end
devices, the switch and the router. The connection between R1 to R2 will require an IP address for each end
of the link.

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Instructions Part 1: Design an IP Addressing Scheme
Step 1: Subnet the 192.168.100.0/24 network into the appropriate number of subnets.
Questions:

a. Based on the topology, how many subnets are needed?

We need to subnet the 192.168.100.0/24 network into 5 subnets, each with a subnet mask of
255.255.255.224 (/27).
Type your answers here.
Packet Tracer - Subnetting Scenario

b. How many bits must be borrowed to support the number of subnets in the topology table?
Three bits
c. How many subnets does this create?
2^3 = 8 subnets
d. How many usable hosts does this create per subnet?
2^5 – 2 = 30 usable hosts per subnet
Note: If your answer is less than the 25 hosts required, then you borrowed too many bits.
e. Calculate the binary value for the first five subnets. The first two subnets have been done for you.

Subnet Network Address Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0

0 192.168.100. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 192.168.100. 32 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
2 192.168.100. 64 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 192.168.100. 96 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
4 192.168.100. 132 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

f. Calculate the binary and decimal value of the new subnet mask.
First Second Third Mask Mask Mask Mask Mask Mask Mask Mask
Octet Octet Octet Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
11111111 11111111 11111111 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
First Second Third
Decimal Decimal Decimal
Octet Octet Octet
Fourth Decimal Octet
255. 255. 255. 248

g. Fill in the Subnet Table, listing the decimal value of all available subnets, the first and last usable host
address, and the broadcast address. Repeat until all addresses are listed.
Note: You may not need to use all rows.
Subnet Table

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 Subnet First Usable Host Last Usable Host Broadcast
Number Subnet Address Address Address Address

0 192.168.100.31
192.168.100.0 192.168.100.1 192.168.100.30
1 192.168.100.63
192.168.100.32 192.168.100.33 192.168.100.62
2 192.168.100.95
192.168.100.64 192.168.100.65 192.168.100.94
3 192.168.100.127
192.168.100.96 192.168.100.97 192.168.100.126
4 192.168.100.159
192.168.100.128 192.168.100.129 192.168.100.158
5 Blank Blank Blank

Packet Tracer - Subnetting Scenario

Subnet First Usable Host Last Usable Host Broadcast

Number Subnet Address Address Address Address

6
Blank Blank Blank blank

7
Blank Blank Blank blank

8
Blank Blank blank blank

9
blank blank blank blank

10
blank blank blank blank

Step 2: Assign the subnets to the network shown in the topology.

a. Assign Subnet 0 to the LAN connected to the GigabitEthernet 0/0 interface of R1:
b. Assign Subnet 1 to the LAN connected to the GigabitEthernet 0/1 interface of R1:
c. Assign Subnet 2 to the LAN connected to the GigabitEthernet 0/0 interface of R2:
d. Assign Subnet 3 to the LAN connected to the GigabitEthernet 0/1 interface of R2:
e. Assign Subnet 4 to the WAN link between R1 to R2:

Step 3: Document the addressing scheme.

Fill in the Addressing Table using the following guidelines:
a. Assign the first usable IP addresses in each subnet to R1 for the two LAN links and the WAN link.
b. Assign the first usable IP addresses in each subnet to R2 for the LAN links. Assign the last usable IP
address for the WAN link.
c. Assign the second usable IP address in the attached subnets to the switches.
d. Assign the last usable IP addresses to the PCs in each subnet.

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Part 2: Assign IP Addresses to Network Devices and Verify Connectivity
Most of the IP addressing is already configured on this network. Implement the following steps to complete
the addressing configuration. EIGRP dynamic routing is already configured between R1 and R2.

Step 1: Configure R1 LAN interfaces.

a. Configure both LAN interfaces with the addresses from the Addressing Table.
b. Configure the interfaces so that the hosts on the LANs have connectivity to the default gateway.

Step 2: Configure IP addressing on S3.

a. Configure the switch VLAN1 interface with addressing.
b. Configure the switch with the default gateway address.

Step 3: Configure PC4.

Configure PC4 with host and default gateway addresses.

Step 4: Verify connectivity.

You can only verify connectivity from R1, S3, and PC4. However, you should be able to ping every IP address
listed in the Addressing Table.
End of Document

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