Research Methodology 3.1 Study Design
Research Methodology 3.1 Study Design
Research Methodology 3.1 Study Design
The study was descriptive cross sectional research. According to Mugenda (2003) descriptive
research is a process of collecting data in order to test hypothesis or answer questions concerning
the current status of the subjects in the study. It incorporated qualitative and quantitative
The study was conducted in Nambale sub county hospital, BusiaCounty. Nambalehospital is
public hospital operating under the Ministry of Health .The average client flow per day is
approximately 200 -500 clients on daily basis in all departments.Nambale Hospital offers both
in-patient and out-patient services. On the in-patient side the hospital has a capacity of over 100
beds and 24 cots with an average occupancy of 200 patients, daily admission rate of 30 patients.
The in-patient department constitutes 3 medical wards, 2 surgical wards, 1 pediatric ward, 1
obstetrics and gynecology ward, 1 maternity ward and 1 amenity wards hence a total of 8 wards.
The out-patient department handles an average workload of 5,000 patients per month who are
served in the various departments within the hospital as outpatient patients. This includes the
patients with general ailments and those who come for specialized consultancy. The out-patient
departments include Diabetic Comprehensive Clinic (DCC), Comprehensive Care Centre (CCC),
Maternal and Child Health Care (MCH), Prevention of Mother To Child Transmission
(PMTCT), Nutrition Rehabilitation Centre, Casualty section, X ray department and laboratory
department.
The county has a population of 412,000 and an annual population growth of 2.51%. The annual
fertility rate of the county is 5.1% and the population is projected to be 688,778 by 2017. The
age distribution is estimated at 0-14 (45%), 15-64 (49%) and 65 and above (6%), with the youth
Agriculture is the main driver of the economy in this county with over 70% of the residents
being small scale farmers. Small percentages are business people and civil servants working in
government institutions.
The study targeted all women of reproductive age (15-45 years) attending family planning in
All the women of reproductive age (18-45 years) attending family planning clinic in
Women of reproductive age with a known history of primary and secondary infertility.
to permanent sterility
Simple random sampling was used to select respondents because it gave each and every
Sample size was determined using the formula of Cochran formulae, 1977.
Sample size= n
1+ n
population
d2
N=total population
n=1.962X0.5 (1-0.5)
0.1
n=3.8416X0.25
0.01
n= 96.04
Sample size= n
1 + n
population
96.04/1+ (96.04/3600)
=93.54