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    Heat Calculations Practice 2

    Uploaded by

    Rizqi Hidayat
    This document provides examples and practice problems for calculating heat transfer using the formula: q = m x cp x ΔT. It defines the variables as mass (m), specific heat capacity (cp), and change in temperature (ΔT). The first example calculates the heat required to raise the temperature of titanium. The second example calculates the mass of lead needed to absorb a given amount of heat. The remaining problems provide additional practice calculating heat, mass, specific heat or temperature change given three of the four variables. The document is intended to help students practice using the heat transfer formula to solve various thermodynamics problems.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Heat Calculations Practice 2

    Uploaded by

    Rizqi Hidayat
    59 views2 pages
    This document provides examples and practice problems for calculating heat transfer using the formula: q = m x cp x ΔT. It defines the variables as mass (m), specific heat capacity (cp), and change in temperature (ΔT). The first example calculates the heat required to raise the temperature of titanium. The second example calculates the mass of lead needed to absorb a given amount of heat. The remaining problems provide additional practice calculating heat, mass, specific heat or temperature change given three of the four variables. The document is intended to help students practice using the heat transfer formula to solve various thermodynamics problems.

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    This document provides examples and practice problems for calculating heat transfer using the formula: q = m x cp x ΔT. It defines the variables as mass (m), specific heat capacity (cp), and change in temperature (ΔT). The first example calculates the heat required to raise the temperature of titanium. The second example calculates the mass of lead needed to absorb a given amount of heat. The remaining problems provide additional practice calculating heat, mass, specific heat or temperature change given three of the four variables. The document is intended to help students practice using the heat transfer formula to solve various thermodynamics problems.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    59 views2 pages

    Heat Calculations Practice 2

    Uploaded by

    Rizqi Hidayat
    This document provides examples and practice problems for calculating heat transfer using the formula: q = m x cp x ΔT. It defines the variables as mass (m), specific heat capacity (cp), and change in temperature (ΔT). The first example calculates the heat required to raise the temperature of titanium. The second example calculates the mass of lead needed to absorb a given amount of heat. The remaining problems provide additional practice calculating heat, mass, specific heat or temperature change given three of the four variables. The document is intended to help students practice using the heat transfer formula to solve various thermodynamics problems.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Name:_____________________________ Class Period:_____

    Heat Calculations Practice


    On Friday, you learned that for systems that are at a constant pressure:
    Heat (q) = change in enthalpy (ΔH)
    Which led to the following formula:
    q = m x cp x ΔT
    Where:
    m = mass (g)
    cp = specific heat capacity
    ΔT = change in temperature (Final Temperature – Initial Temperature = ΔT)

    Therefore, if we are given 3 of the variables above, we should be able to solve for the missing
    variable. Using algebra, we should be able to solve for mass, specific heat, or change in
    temperature!!

    Example 1:
    A 25.0 g sample of titanium is heated from 25.25 °C to 75.25 °C. Determine the amount of energy this
    requires. (specific heat capacity of titanium = 0.5526 J/g*°C)

    To solve:
    Problem is asking us for ENERGY (q)
    Problem gives us: mass (25.0g), specific heat (0.5526 J/g*°C) and change in temperature (25.25 °C to
    75.25 °C = ΔT = 50.00 °C)

    Multiply all 3 values to find q (heat) =

    q = (25.0g)(0.5526 J/g*°C)(50.00°C)
    q = 691 J

    Example 2:
    What mass of lead is needed to absorb 54,000J of energy if its temperature is increased by 2.5°C?
    (specific heat capacity of lead = 0.1276 J/g*°C)

    To solve:
    Problem is asking us for MASS (m)
    Problem gives us: energy (q), specific heat (0.1276 J/g*°C), and change in temperature (2.5 °C)
    We need to solve for MASS (m) using ALGEBRA – we need to get (m) by itself, so divide both sides by
    (cp x ΔT)
    q = m x cp x ΔT; solve for m
    m = q__
    cp x ΔT
    m = 54,000/(0.1276 * 2.5)
    m = 169,278 g

    DO THE BEST YOU CAN TO PRACTICE THE EXAMPLES ON THE NEXT PAGE!
    Heat Calculations
    a. Perform calculations using: (q= m ●c ● Δ T) b. Determine if it’s endothermic or exothermic
    1. Gold has a specific heat of 0.129 J/(g×°C). How 2. An unknown substance with a mass of 100 grams
    many joules of heat energy are required to raise absorbs 1000 J while undergoing a temperature
    the temperature of 15 grams of gold from 22 °C to increase of 15 °C. What is the specific heat of the
    85 °C? substance?

    Endothermic or exothermic?_______________ Endothermic or exothermic?_______________


    3. If the temperature of 34.4 g of ethanol 4. Graphite has a specific heat of 0.709 J/(g×°C).
    increases from 25 °C to 78.8 °C, how much heat has If a 25 gram piece of graphite is cooled from 35
    been absorbed by the ethanol? The specific heat °C to 18 °C, how much energy was lost by the
    of ethanol is 2.44 J/(g×°C) graphite?

    Endothermic or exothermic?_______________ Endothermic or exothermic?_______________


    5. Copper has a specific heat of 0.385 J/(g×°C). A 6. 45 grams of an unknown substance undergoes a
    piece of copper absorbs 5000 J of energy and temperature increase of 38 °C after absorbing
    undergoes a temperature change from 100 °C to 4172.4 Joules. What is the specific heat of the
    200 °C. What is the mass of the piece of copper? substance? Look at the table on page 513 of your
    book, and identify the substance.

    Endothermic or exothermic?_______________ Endothermic or exothermic?_______________


    7. A 40 g sample of water absorbs 500 Joules of 8. If 335 g of water at 65.5 °C loses 9750 J of
    energy. How much did the water temperature heat, what is the final temperature of the water?
    change? The specific heat of water is 4.18 J/(g×°C). Liquid water has a specific heat of 4.18 J/(g×°C).

    2.Endothermic or exothermic?_______________ Endothermic or exothermic?_______________

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