Part 4 Professional Education
Part 4 Professional Education
Part 4 Professional Education
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Professional Education Part 4 100 Items (1-100)
1. Flordeluna, an education student, was asked by Prof. Cruz to described accurately education. Which of
the following statement will Flordeluna most likely choose?
2. Miss Orencia has been rated a very effective teacher. Which intellectual trait does Miss Orencia
manifest?
3. Miss Lucero is a newly appointed teacher. The principal handed a copy of the Teacher’s Code of Ethics.
Which could have been the motive of the principal?
a. Acquaint her with principles of moral behavior, conduct and relationship in the practice of profession
b. Make her aware of the principles and rules prescribed under the authority of the state
c. Familiarize her with the generally accepted customs of right living in a society
d. Provides her a set of rules and regulation to observe in school
5. Mr. Villena is a newly appointed teacher. The principal advised him to avoid any conduct which
discredit the teaching profession?
6. Education is a functional part of society. All except one are statements of social values of
education. Which one is not?
7. A teacher was found to be giving high grades to pupils who attend her church and low grades to those
who are not. What human right is she violating
8. Ms. Manzano is badly in need of money. A rich parent of her pupil has offered. However, the pupil is a
candidate for failure. What could be the best action for Ms. Manzano to take?
a. Refuse politely the offer and inform parents concerned that teachers are not allowed to receive money
or favors from parents
b. Accept the money on condition that the parent promise to keep everything confidential
c. Accept the money but make it clear that this is not a condition for passing his child
d. Refuse the money and report the parent to the principal and to the PTA board
9. The school principal came to see and ask Mrs. Alarcon if he can observe her class. Mrs. Alarcon has not
informed her pupils of the coming visitor. What should she do?
a. Sidetrack the principal when he visits by discussing problems with pupils and parents
b. Tell the principal that the children have not been informed and to come some other time
c. Ask the principal to give you enough time to prepare for his visit
d. Teach the class and continue with what has been planned
10. You have been promised the next promotion but you strongly feel that your closest friend who was
considered for promotion is less qualified than you. You would like to complain but you do not want your
best friend to know it. What would you do?
11. You observed that your principal is playing favorites. Some of your co-teachers can go home ahead of
official time and can even choose the best schedule. What would be your appropriate reaction to this
situation?
a. Try to win your principal and ask to be given the same privilege next time
b. Give warning to the principal’s favorites that they’d rather be careful about their behavior
c. Follow strictly your official time, do not be influenced by your co-teacher’s behavior
d. Report both your principal’s behavior and your co-teachers violation of official time to your supervisor
12. Such psychological characteristics as the helplessness of nursery kids, the inborn curiosity of the
primary school pupils, the social consciousness of high school students and the practical purpose of
college students establish that:
a. the individual has certain characteristics of each level of development that makes him educable
b. Education is a basic need of the individual at every level of development
c. Education is psychologically based
d. Education is adjustment and adaptation
14. Ms. Pulido a Grade one teacher, has observed that her pupils respond actively to various class
activities. Why are her pupils teachable?
15. As a teacher you enjoy certain rights which have corresponding responsibility. Which
situation reflects balance of rights and authority?
a. allow your husband a once a week completely free night out with his own friends.
b. Ask your husband to give you once a week, a similar completely free night out with friends
c. Insist on going together on your once a week free night out
d. Refuse you husband request for a once a week night out
16. Which of the following is less evil? A teacher had to collect money from parents to defray expenses of
an elaborate Graduation Program
a. request rich parents to start the collection and serve as model for the poor parents
b. Teach children to find means and ways to get the amount money needed
c. Ask children to deposit half of their money for recess to the teacher
d. Present a simple program to cut down on expenses
17. Your colleague has become a habitual borrower of money. How can you help her?
18. In education as agent of modernization the curriculum tends to focus on well defined
orientation. Which described best the curriculum in this sociological views?
19. Miss Teves who is firm believer of education as cultural transmission is equally interested in the
following except one. Which is not a concern of education as cultural transmission?
20. Mr. de Jesus, a teacher in araling Panlipunan, strongly believes in education as agent of social and
cultural change. What would be the emphasis of his lessons?
21. The function of schooling is determined largely by the generally accepted social conception of
education. What is the function of the school curriculum in a school that regards education as
cultural transmission?
22. Education and culture tend to be cyclical. Which of the following clearly explains this statement?
a. Culture is influenced by the school and the school is shaped by the school
b. Culture influences the school function as change agent
c. Culture is primarily transmitted by the school
d. Culture is learned basically from the school
23. Mr. delos Reyes views his students as a unique and responsible individuals. He plans activities and
structures his teaching in such a manner that his students can develop his uniqueness. Which theory does
he uphold?
a. Perennialsim c. Existialism
b. Realism d. Essentialism
24. Ms. de Guzman is a firm believer of Rousseau theory that education should be according to nature. To
be in accord with nature, which of the following will Ms. De Guzman do?
25. Ms. Pumaren is a pragmatic teacher. Which of the following ideas will she reject?
26. John Dewey regarded education as a continuous process of experiencing and recognizing
experience. Which statement explains best his ideas?
27. The Philippine New Elementary School Curriculum (NSEC) gives greater emphasis on the
development of basic skills especially the 3 R’s. What is the philosophical basis for this?
a. essentialism c. Progressivism
b. Existentialism d. Reconstructuionism
28. Values Education is an additional subject in the Philippine New Secondary Curriculum. Which
educational philosophy justifies this change in the curriculum?
a. Humanism c. Reconstructuionism
b. Existentialism d. Progressivism
29. The establishment of special classes for the deaf-mute and the blind in various schools in the system
is in consonance with education as:
a. formal discipline
b. the study of humanities
c. social reconstruction
d. scientifically determined process
30. The early Filipinos learned the rudiments of domestic work from their parents. Which method was
used?
31. In the recent years there has been an increasing emphasis on nonformal education. What is the major
concern of nonformal education in the Philippine context?
32. The Philippine Education Act of 1982 defines the areas of concern of the three levels of the
educational system. Which is the mission of elementary education?
a. An enlightened, disciplined, creative and productive citizen
b. Modern and up-to-date methods and materials
c. An effective and efficient teacher
d. Relevant and quality curriculum
33. Which of the following is the value thrust of the New Elementary Education?
a. Plato c. Dewey
b. Confucius d. Locke
35. Rochelle brings all her books to school because she wants to please the teacher and get good grades.
To which of the following levels of morality according to Kohlberg does she belong?
a. Conventional
b. Preconventional
c. Postconventional
d. Either preconventional or conventional
36. following Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development, Mrs. de Leon provides her students varied
activities that enable them to classify objects according to more than one variable, rank order items in
logical series and understand that amounts of mass or liquid do not change because their shape does. The
development tasks can be expected to be performed by
37. The nature-nurture controversy gave rise to conflicting theories of human development. Mrs. Gloria, a
grade school teacher, however believes that both heredity and environment interact to facilitate the total
development of her pupils. Therefore, Mrs. Gloria is likely to support which of the following statements?
38. Ms. Lagdameo a high school teacher, is aware of the fact that puberty brings new feelings about the
self, as well as new attitudes in other people who relate to the maturing child adolescent. How may she
best help her high school students develop positive attitudes towards self and others?
39. Allysa does not do anything in class. She will only complete a task if you sit with her and continually
tells her that what she is doing is correct, During her free time she sits at her desk starting into space. If
you ask her what she’d like to do she just smiles sweetly and shakes her head negatively. How would
you describe Allysa’s behavior
a. passive-antagonistic c. indifferent-shy
b. passive-dependent d. proud-aggressive
40. Mrs. Rubio, a kinder teacher, observed that the pre school children have generally short attention and
interest span. What kind of class activities should she select for them?
41. Mrs. Ledesma is observing Patrick frequently misbehaving every time the class is in session. She
believes that every behavior of an individual has its underlying causes. Therefore, what would be her
initial reaction towards Patrick’s misbehavior?
42. In mathematics the teacher believes that how students learn may be more important than what they
learn. Form this principle which of the following is particularly important?
43. In the class of Mrs. Riza some children are usually more active than others, as in other class.
Extremely high levels of activity or hyperactivity are sometimes considered problematic. How may she
help a child who is hyperactive?
a. give him challenging activities that are appropriate to his ability level and interests
b. allow him to spend longer time at the playground until he gets tired
c. make him the leader of the class
d. transfer him to another class
44. Richard and Raymund are identical twins. Should Mrs. Legaspi, their teacher, put them in one class/
45. Grace usually used the correct pleural form of “loaves” and later used the plural but incorrect form
loafs. Which best account for learning?
a. rule theory
b. reception theory
c. discovery learning theory
d. conditioning theory
46. Mrs. Lopez is starting a new unit “Matter and Energy”. She starts off with an advance organizer. Which
principle does Mrs. Lopez apply?
47. Mrs. Martinez asked her pupils to use the Atlas in correcting their answers to test in geography,
Which teaching principle is exemplified by such teacher’s action?
48. Mrs. Zobel, a home economics teacher, constantly gives verbal guidance to her pupils while practicing
a sewing skill. What is the value of giving verbal guidance in improving pupils learning behavior?
a. Directs pupils attention to more adequate and better techniques and those already acquired
b. Promote growth of interest of pupils into the learning tasks
c. Improves the informational feedback
d. Facilitates perfection skills
49. As part ofthier guitar lesson, Mrs. Araneta the guitar teacher, scheduled the young beginners to play
for 30 minutes daily three times per week. In terms of psychomotor learning. Mrs. Araneta’s action
illustrates
50. Mrs. Ayala has observed that several of her pupils do not show respect for school authorities. Which
of the following would best help her?
a. Use more rewards initially with the pupils who have shown respect for authorities for the first time
b. Maintain the same level of rewards for all pupils who have shown respect for authorities
c. Hold rewards until everyone in her class manifest respect for authorities
d. Vary levels of reward for those who have shown respect for authorities
51. It is important for Sharmaine to study to pass her subjects. If she fails she cannot take the regular
loads next semester. Which of the following concepts of motivation best describes the situation
52. Angelie is learning to change fraction to percentage. Every time she answers correctly the practice
exercise, his teacher gives her a peso. In this situation which of the above is the operant
a. peso
b. Angelie
c. the practive exercises
d. the act of changing fraction to percentage
53. Marielle differentiates between bungalow, nipa hut, a wooden 2 storey structure and apartment and
treat them as house. Marielle now has attained a concept of house at the
54. Mrs. Valdez provided a reading material of varying levels of difficulty to the three groups of learners.
Which principles is implemented by her action?
57. Michael has been caught cheating in the examination several times. As always he would give her a
very repentant, “I’m sorry, give me another chance”’ What makes “I’m sorry, give me another chance”
appealing for fair minded teacher?
a. it make students acknowledge wrong doing and promise to do something about it.
b. It provokes a battle giving the teacher greater fire power
c. It place s a premium on being liked and disliked
d. it makes teacher heel helpless and guilty
58. Mrs. Balagtas, a science teacher, is developing the concept of evaporation. Which of the following
tasks would not help her students to develop such concept/
59. In handling he communication of displeasure, Mrs. Santos always writes down what happened and
what she wants to happen. When would be the best time to do this?
60. Dianne’s fear of the doctor most likely can be overcome though
a. counter conditioning
b. instrumental learning
c. generalized reinforcement
d. spontaneous recovery
61. Teachers may tend to regard affective development as secondary or supplementary to a significant
tasks. Which of the following indicates such view?
62. Kaye fainted during the first object of the morning session. When asked, she reported that she did not
have any breakfast, What psychological principle explains the situation?
64. Which of the following principles motivation is applied by a teacher who uses specified
comments such as “Excellent”, keep it up!, “Try o do still better!” “You can do it” and “You can raise
this grade?”
65. When a teacher specifies an objective in her lesson plan, he is motivating through
66. Patricia’s parents were killed by the Japanese during the war. Which would be least effective in
changing her strongly biased attitude towards the Japanese?
67. When a Physical Education teacher lists the specific skills the student should be able to
demonstrate at the end of a semester, he is
68. In providing for the needs of her children who among the following pupils will Mrs. Abad most likely
overlook?
69. To make of the consequences of having a big family, the Araling Panlipunan teacher asked her
students to present some situations common in the home of big and small families by group. She gave the
students ten minutes to think and organize before they act out the situations, What technique is used by
the teacher?
70. Every teacher has develop varied mental processes and skills among students. Which mental process
is being emphasized when it tries to develop among them the skill of remembering words or ideas in a
definite order, such reciting rhymes and poems, or singing a song from memory?
71. Mrs. Varela asked her Grade VI children to narrate some experiences during the recent
earthquake before she tackles how earthquakes develops. What process is this?
a. Apperception c. Application
b. Evaluation d. Motivation
72. Miss Palmery, an English teacher, taught her children how to make use of the dictionary. She tried to
illustrate how to use this, because she knows they can apply dictionary skills in all subjects. What type of
lesson is being illustrated by Miss Palmiery?
a. Examination c. Supervised-study
b. Review d. Appreciation
73. The science teacher gave a test before a unit was taken up. The purpose in administering the test was
find to out the weaknesses and strengths of the class with regards to the unit. What type of lesson is being
illustrated by Miss Palmiery?
a. Standardized
b. Diagnostic
c. Summative
d. Formative
74. Ms. Morales started her lesson with the statement of generalization. Then she asked her pupils to
undertake activities to prove the correctness of the generalization before letting her pupils give
specific examples or cases. What method did she use/
a. Discovery c. Deductive
b. Problem solving d. Inductive
75. Ms. Palma always motivates her lesson by singing songs, recitng rhymes and poems and playing
games related with the new lesson. Then she solicits information from the class by letting them cite
own experiences. This is apperception. In what part of the plan do motivation and apperception fall?
a. Application c. Development
b. Evaluation d. Preparation
77. To prove the truth of the concept “Air has weight”, Mr. Roman grouped his children into four groups.
He gave each group a ser of materials to perform some experiments which will verify the correctness and
worngness of the concept. The groups were also given activity cards where he procedures from the
experiments are indicated. So al the groups performed the experiments, after which they filled up a chart
to show the result of such activities. This is an illustration of
78. When Elizabeth looked at her textbook it says that the population of the Philippines is 74,000,000.
When she looked up the world alamanac its 65,000,000, when she referred to the reference books of her
sister she found another data? What does this try to show?
a. When few children perform the experiment in front while others observe
b. when children set-up a control to test the variable being tested
c. when children gather data before formulating conclusions
d. when children perform the experiment by themselves
80. Ms. Manalo lacks materials and equipment for several groups to perform an experiment. What
alternative method may she use?
a. Project c. Experimentation
b. Laboratory d. Demonstration
81. In her Art class, Miss de Leon allows her students to draw and paint using varied media. She invites
every student to present their finish composition and talk about them. What principle of method is
illustrated by the teacher’s action?
82. The lesson that the teacher intends to take up this coming week are the lives of great men,
significance of some innovations, and emulating the good characters the good characters found in
stories and movies. What type of lesson will be best for these topics?
a. Development lesson
b. Appreciation lesson
c. Supervised study lesson
d. Application lesson
83. Panel discussion has its place in almost all objects. Which lesson is most appropriate for panel
discussion?
a. Structure of atom
b. Occurrence of tides
c. Preparing balance diets
d. Prons and cons in using antibiotics
84. In inquiry, the teacher asks opening questions to invite responses from children which require great
range of cognitive skills. Which opening is most fitted for inquiry lesson?
85. Mrs. Lacson is excited about trying out cooperative learning. Which should be her primary
consideration?
86. Ms. Timbol is using cooperative learning approaches in her social science lessons. She is quite
successful in establishing a cooperative ethics characterized by a safe, caring community learners. What
will be her initial step in order to successfully implement cooperative learning approaches?
87. Ms. Sagmit has shifted from a very traditional to contemporary notion of an experiential learning in
her teaching, She always finds means and ways by which students learn with and from each other by
attempting to identify, and then implement solutions to their problems and opportunities. what kind of
learning is emphasized by Ms. Sagmit?
88. Problem-based learning has been conceptualized in various ways. What is the first essence of this
procedure?
a. Implement solution
b. Start with a problem
c. Generate possible solution
d. Explore the problem
89. Mrs. Aparejado a teacher in Values Education, focuses her activities on effective learning. She
employs experiential methods, centered around group discussion, or peer work/co-counseling, guiding
imaging, narrative exercises, diaries and autobiographies. What type of experience is prioritized by these
experiential strategies?
90. In Mrs. Pangilinan’s lesson plan one of the objectives is “Described the water cycle from a given
diagram”. this objective
91. In the partner learning approach it is necessary that effective instructions and effective
interpersonal skills are acquired. Who has or needs to acquire these skills?
a. tutees c. teacher
b. tutor d. all of these
92. Migs Zulieta upholds that the needs and interest of the learner should be the basis of his
educational program. Which is more likely to the strongly reflected in Miss Zulieta’s plan?
93. When effective planning allows for revision, adaptation of preselected methodologies, activities,
materials and evaluation instrument to meet student needs, the teacher considers
a. success c. congruence
b. flexibility d. motivation
94. In any planning process, which variable will stongly affect the teacher’s action
a. content c. teacher
b. students d. materials
95. In which of the following instructional events in the lesson –plan the principle of variety would be
most important?
a. Providing feedback
b. Assessing the behavior
c. Eliciting the desired behavior
d. Presenting the stimulus material
96. Ms. Campos, a newly appointed teacher, was assigned to teach science in the intermediate grades for
which she has very little background. As a result, she has been experiencing considerable anxiety both
because she is new and because she lacks confidence in the subject where she was assigned. After
spending considerable time in planning she discovered that the use of transparencies will keep the floe of
her discussion going. What planning function manifests itself in this teaching situation?
97. Long before the start of every school year, Mrs. Solis has already started developing her own
comprehensive plan based on the recommended curriculum. Which explains best Mrs. Solis action in
relation to the curriculum?
a. Planning “Screened” possible differences between the curriculum plan and the implementation process
b. Planning reduces possibilities of getting out of the planned curriculum
c. Planning is entirely dependent on the approved curriculum
d. Planning personalizes the curriculum making it her own
98. A part of Miss Medina’s planning in Consumers Mathematics is displaying can if diet softdrink, box of
milk , one pound package of spaghetti, and box of cereal for the unit in ratio, proportion and percentage.
What could be the teacher’s purpose for this particular planning task in science?
a. Gain attention
b. Present stimulus material
c. Elicit desired behavior
d. Stimulate recall of prerequisite
99. Miss Tengco taped one of the “Sesame Street’ series and slowed this to class. Which of the following
generalization under which the utilization of “Sesame Street” as an instructional materials was
developed/
100. During her planning, Mrs. Geronimo always provides for he development of all essential knowledge
and understanding, intellectual, manipulative skills and attitudes. What principle is reflected in her
action?
a. Principle of organization
b. Principle of unity
c. Principle of balance
d. Principle of need oriented
Answer Keys: 50. d
51. a
1. a 52. d
2. c 53. d
3. a 54. c
4. c 55. d
5. b 56. b
6. d 57. a
7. c 58. c
8. c 59. d
9. d 60. d
10. d 61. b
11. c 62. c
12. b 63. a
13. b 64. b
14. c 65. b
15. c 66. a
16. d 67. c
17. d 68. d
18. a 69. c
19. d 70. b
20. a 71. a
21. a 72. c
22. a 73. c
23. c 74. c
24. d 75. a
25. a 76. a
26. b 77. b
27. a 78. b
28. c 79. a
29. c 80. b
30. b 81. b
31. a 82. b
32. a 83. b
33. b 84. c
34. c 85. c
35. c 86. a
36. a 87. c
37. b 88. b
38. a 89. c
39. b 90. a
40. d 91. b
41. a 92. d
42. a 93. b
43. a 94. b
44. a 95. a
45. b 96. c
46. b 97. b
47. c 98. b
48. b 99. a
49. a 100. c