BEAM DESIGN CALCULATION

Project Name : PROPOSED 2-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

Client Name : MR. & MRS. UNABIA
Engineer Name : ENGR. RUBIO
Analysis File : H:\STAAD FILES\STRUCTURAL\PROPOSED 2-STOREY RESIDENTIAL.std
Analysis Last Modified : 5/20/2021 12:04:58 PM
Level Designed : 4.2m

Sr.No. Symbol Definitions

1 α = Angle formed with horizontal by diagonal reinforcement
Cross sectional area of structural member measures to the outside edge
2 Ach =
of transverse reinforcement in sqmm
3 Ag = Cross sectional area of concrete in sqmm
Total cross sectional area transverse reinforcement (including cross ties)
4 Ash =
within spacing S in sqmm
5 Avd = Area of diagonal reinforcement in coupler beam in sqmm
6 As = Area of Tension reinforcement required in sqmm
7 As,min = Minimum area of flexural reinforcement in sqmm
8 As,nominal = Nominal area of reinforcement in sqmm
9 Al = Area of longitudinal reinforcement required to resist torsion in sqmm
Area of longitudinal reinforcement required on each face to resist
10 Al,face =
torsion in sqmm
Area of one leg of a closed stirrup resisting torsion within spacing 's' in
11 At =
sqmm
12 AstPrv = Area of longitudinal reinforcement provided at given section in sqmm
13 Av = Area of shear reinforcement required per meter length in sqmm
14 Av,min = Minimum area of shear reinforcement as per clause 11.4.6.1 in sqmm
Minimum area of longitudinal torsional reinforcement as per clause
15 Al,min =
11.5.5.3 in sqmm
Total area of shear reinforcement required, including that for torsion in
16 Av Total Reqd =
sqmm
Total area of shear reinforcement provided, including that for torsion in
17 Av Total Prv =
sqmm
18 Ao = Gross area enclosed by shear flow path in sqmm
Area enclosed by centerline of the outermost closed transverse torsional
19 Aoh =
reinforcement sqmm, as per clause 11.5.3.1
Total area of longitudinal reinforcement calculated at a given section in
20 Ast =
sqmm
21 Asr = Area of Skin reinforcement calculated for given section in sqmm
Area of Compression reinforcement required for doubly reinforced
22 Asc =
section or if torsion exists in sqmm
23 b = Width of the Beam in mm
24 bw = Width of Web in mm
25 b' = C/C distance between longitudinal reinforcement along B in mm
26 bc = Oustside dimension of transverse reinforcement in mm

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27 Cc = Effective Cover to tension reinforcement in mm
28 Cmin = Clear cover in mm
29 c' = Effective cover to reinforcement at compression face in mm
30 d = Effective depth of Beam in mm
31 d' = C/C distance between longitudinal reinforcement along D in mm
32 D = Depth of Beam in mm
33 Ec = Modulus of elasticity of concrete in N/sqmm
34 Es = Modulus of elasticity of steel in N/sqmm
35 fs = Calculated tensile stress in reinforcement at service loads, N/sqmm
36 Hf = Thickness of Flange in mm
37 hx = Maximum C/C horizontal spacing of hoops legs on all faces in mm
38 l = Effective Length of Beam in mm
39 Legs = Number of legs of the shear reinforcement
40 Mpr1 = Hogging moments of resistance of member at the joint faces in kNm
41 Mpr2 = Sagging moments of resistance of member at the joint faces in kNm
42 Mu = Factored Bending Moment at a section in kNm
Nominal flexural strength of Singly Reinforced Section At Balance
43 Mubal =
Neutral Axis in kNm
44 Ptmin = Minimum percentage steel as per clause 10.5
45 PtPrv = Provided percentage steel
46 Stirrup = Bar mark representing shear stirrup
47 S = spacing of confining links in mm
48 SCalc = Stirrup spacing calculated as per Asv in mm
49 Sprv = Stirrup spacing provided in mm
50 Tcr = Cracking torque under pure Torsion in kNm
51 Tu = Factored Torsional Moment at a section in kNm
52 Ve = Earthquake induced shear in kN
53 φVc = Nominal shear strength provided by concrete in kN
54 Vu = Factored Shear Force at a section in kN
55 Vu-A1(sway Left) = VD+Lleft - (Mpr1left + Mpr2right / L ) in kN

56 Vu-A2(sway Left) = VD+Lleft + (Mpr2left + Mpr1right / L ) in kN

57 Vu-B1(sway Right) = VDLRight - (Mpr1left + Mpr2right / L ) in kN

58 Vu-B2(sway Right) = VDLRight + (Mpr2left + Mpr1right / L ) in kN

59 Vud = Design Shear Force in kN
60 Vs = Nominal shear strength provided by shear reinforcement in kN
61 Vu sway = Max (Vu-A1,Vu-A2) & (Vu-B1,Vu-B2) in kN
62 Φ = Strength reduction factor

All Forces are In kN, kNm, Stress in N/sqmm & Dimension are in mm.

Code References
ACI 318M:2011

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Sr.No. Item Clause / Table
1. Ptmax : 10.3.5
2. Ptmin : 10.5.1
3. Vc : 11.2
4. Asv : 11.4.7.2
5. Min Shear Reinf : 11.4.6
6. Max Stirrup Spacing : 11.4.5.1
7. Shear Reinf - Torsion : 11.5.3.5
Side Face
8. : 10.6.7
Reinforcement
9. Tcr : 11.5.1

ACI 318M:2011 Chapter 21

Sr.No. Item Clause / Table
1. Ptmin : 21.5.2.1
2. Asmin : 21.5.2.1
3. Sclc : 21.5.3.1 & 21.5.3.2

Group : G1
Beam No : B1
Analysis Reference (Member) 4.2m : 4000
Beam Length : 4809.99 mm
Breadth (B) : 200 mm
Depth (D) : 300 mm
Effective Depth (d) : 270 mm
Design Code : ACI 318M - 2011
Beam Type : Regular Beam
Grade Of Concrete (Fck) : C21 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel : Fy230 N/sqmm
Clear Cover (Cmin) : 20 mm
Es : 2x10^5 N/sqmm
Mubal : 77.6 kNm
As,min (flex) (B) : 328.7 sqmm
As,nominal (Bn) : 70.2 sqmm

For Longitudinal Reinf

Beam Bottom Beam Top
Left Mid Right Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - Analysis 113 104 - 105 113 104
Critical L/C - RCDC 13 5 - 6 13 5
Mu (kNm) 2.532 13.81 - 24.614 0.302 31.686
As (flex) (sqmm) (C) 45.56 254.85 - 466.34 5.41 611.56
Asc (flex) (sqmm) (A) - - - - - -

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Tu (kNm) 0.006 0.018 - 0.101 0.006 0.018
Tcr/4 (kNm) 1.03 1.03 - 1.03 1.03 1.03
Al, min(sqmm)(Tor.) (D) - - - - - -
Al (sqmm) (Tor.) (E) - - - - - -
Al (Dist) (sqmm) (D) - - - - - -
Ast (sqmm) 70.2 328.7 70.2 466.34 70.2 611.56
AstPrv (sqmm) 397.12 397.12 397.12 573.04 397.12 1013.42
Reinforcement 2-#16 2-#16 2-#16 2-#19 2-#16 2-#25

Note: Calculation of Ast

Ast = Max {B, C+D, A+D} (for Mu > 0)

Ast = Bn (for Mu = 0)
Where,
Compression reinforcement required for bending
A = Asc (flex) =
moment
B = As,min (flex) = Min area of flexural reinforcement
Bn = As,nominal = Nominal area of reinforcement
Total area of longitudinal reinforcement calculated at a
C = As (flex) =
given section
Distributed longitudinal torsional reinforcement at
D = Al (Dist) =
section considered
Ast (Dist) (sqmm) = Max(Al,min (Tor), Al (Tor)) x ((2B) / (2B + 2D))

For Transverse Reinf

Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - RCDC 1 1 1
PtPrv (%) 1.061 0.735 1.877
Vu (kN) 28.93 11.64 31.92
Mu-Sect (kNm) - 7.93 -
Vc (kN) 37 31.7 42.62
Vs (kN) - - -
Av (sqmm) 304.35 304.35 304.35
Tu (kNm) 0.06 0.06 0.06
Ao= Φ*Aoh - - -
At (sqmm) - - -
Legs 2 2 2
Stirrup Rebar 10 10 10
Asv Torsion (sqmm) 0 0 0
Av Total Reqd (sqmm) 304.35 304.35 304.35
Asv Reqd (sqmm) 304.348 304.348 304.348
SCalc (mm) 110 110 110
SPrv (mm) 110 110 110
Av Total Prv (sqmm) 1288.73 1288.73 1288.73

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 Maximum Spacing Criteria

Basic
                Spc1 = 200 mm
                Spc2 = 110 mm

Skin reinforcement

Beam Width = 200 mm

Beam Depth = 300 mm
Depth = 300 <= 1000

Group : G1
Beam No : B2
Analysis Reference (Member) 4.2m : 4001,4006
Beam Length : 5109.99 mm
Breadth (B) : 200 mm
Depth (D) : 300 mm
Effective Depth (d) : 270 mm
Design Code : ACI 318M - 2011
Beam Type : Regular Beam
Grade Of Concrete (Fck) : C21 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel : Fy230 N/sqmm
Clear Cover (Cmin) : 20 mm
Es : 2x10^5 N/sqmm
Mubal : 77.6 kNm
As,min (flex) (B) : 328.7 sqmm
As,nominal (Bn) : 70.2 sqmm

For Longitudinal Reinf

Beam Bottom Beam Top
Left Mid Right Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - Analysis 104 104 114 105 - 104
Critical L/C - RCDC 5 5 14 6 - 5
Mu (kNm) 4.173 12.499 1.64 32.786 - 23.332
As (flex) (sqmm) (C) 75.34 229.94 29.41 634.67 - 440.63
Asc (flex) (sqmm) (A) - - - - - -
Tu (kNm) 0.23 0.23 0.26 0.314 - 0.23
Tcr/4 (kNm) 1.03 1.03 1.03 1.03 - 1.03
Al, min(sqmm)(Tor.) (D) - - - - - -
Al (sqmm) (Tor.) (E) - - - - - -
Al (Dist) (sqmm) (D) - - - - - -
Ast (sqmm) 97.94 298.92 70.2 634.67 70.2 440.62

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AstPrv (sqmm) 397.12 397.12 397.12 1013.42 397.12 573.04
Reinforcement 2-#16 2-#16 2-#16 2-#25 2-#16 2-#19

Note: Calculation of Ast

Ast = Max {B, C+D, A+D} (for Mu > 0)

Ast = Bn (for Mu = 0)
Where,
A = Asc (flex) = Compression reinforcement required for bending moment
B = As,min (flex) = Min area of flexural reinforcement
Bn = As,nominal = Nominal area of reinforcement
C = As (flex) = Total area of longitudinal reinforcement calculated at a given section
D = Al (Dist) = Distributed longitudinal torsional reinforcement at section considered
Ast (Dist) (sqmm) = Max(Al,min (Tor), Al (Tor)) x ((2B) / (2B + 2D))

For Transverse Reinf

Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - RCDC 1 1 1
PtPrv (%) 1.877 0.735 1.061
Vu (kN) 30.6 9.2 21.48
Mu-Sect (kNm) - 6.24 -
Vc (kN) 42.62 31.71 37
Vs (kN) - - -
Av (sqmm) 304.35 304.35 304.35
Tu (kNm) 0.27 0.27 0.27
Ao= Φ*Aoh - - -
At (sqmm) - - -
Legs 2 2 2
Stirrup Rebar 10 10 10
Asv Torsion (sqmm) 0 0 0
Av Total Reqd (sqmm) 304.35 304.35 304.35
Asv Reqd (sqmm) 304.348 304.348 304.348
SCalc (mm) 110 110 110
SPrv (mm) 110 110 110
Av Total Prv (sqmm) 1288.73 1288.73 1288.73

Maximum Spacing Criteria

Basic
                Spc1 = 200 mm
                Spc2 = 110 mm

Skin reinforcement

Beam Width = 200 mm

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Beam Depth = 300 mm
Depth = 300 <= 1000

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