Lab - Troubleshoot IPv4 and IPv6 Static and Default Routers

Topology

Addressing Table
Device Interface IP Address / Prefix

R1 G0/0/0 192.168.0.1 /28

R1 G0/0/0
2001:db8:acad::1 /64

R1
G0/0/1 192.168.0.17 /28

R1 G0/0/1
2001:db8:acad:16::1 /64

R1
Loopback1 172.16.1.1 /24

R1 Loopback1
2001:db8:acad:171::1 /64

R1
Loopback2 209.165.200.1 /25

R1 Loopback2
2001:db8:acad:209::1 /64
R2 G0/0/0 192.168.0.14 /28

R2 G0/0/0
2001:db8:acad::14 /64

R2
G0/0/1 192.168.0.30 /28

R2 G0/0/1
2001:db8:acad:16::2 /64

R2
Loopback1 172.16.2.1 /24

R2 Loopback1
2001:db8:acad:172::1 /64

R2
Loopback2 209.165.200.129 /25

R2 Loopback2
2001:db8:acad:210::1 /64

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Lab - Troubleshoot IPv4 and IPv6 Static and Default Routers

Objectives
Part 1: Evaluate Network Operation
Part 2: Gather information, create an action plan, and implement corrections

Background / Scenario
Instructor Note: Preconfiguration scripts for all the devices are located below. Cut and paste or otherwise use
these to pre-configure the equipment for the student.
Router R1
enable
config terminal
hostname R1
ipv6 unicast-routing
interface g0/0/1
ip address 192.168.0.17 255.255.255.240
ipv6 address fe80::1 link-local
ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad:16::1/64
no shutdown
interface g0/0/0
ip address 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.240
ipv6 address fe80::1 link-local
ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad::1/64
no shutdown
interface loopback 1
ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0
ipv6 address fe80::1 link-local
ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad:171::1/64
interface loopback 2
ip address 209.165.200.1 255.255.255.128
ipv6 address fe80::1 link-local
ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad:209::1/64
!ip route 209.165.200.128 255.255.255.128 192.168.0.30
ip route 209.165.200.128 255.255.255.128 192.168.0.3
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.0.14 80
!ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.0.14
!ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.0.30 80
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.0.3
ipv6 route ::/0 2001:db8:acad:16::2
Router R2
enable
config terminal
hostname R2
no ip domain lookup
ipv6 unicast-routing
interface g0/0/0

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Lab - Troubleshoot IPv4 and IPv6 Static and Default Routers

ip address 192.168.0.14 255.255.255.240

ipv6 address fe80::2 link-local
ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad::14/64
no shutdown
interface g0/0/1
ip address 192.168.0.30 255.255.255.240
ipv6 address fe80::2 link-local
ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad:16::2/64
no shutdown
interface loopback 1
ip address 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0
ipv6 address fe80::2 link-local
ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad:172::1/64
interface loopback 2
ip address 209.165.200.129 255.255.255.128
ipv6 address fe80::2 link-local
ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad:210::1/64
! ipv6 route 2001:db8:acad:209::/64 2001:db8:acad:16::1
ipv6 route 2001:db8:acad:209::/64 2001:db7:acad:16::1
! ipv6 route ::/0 2001:db8:acad::1
ipv6 route ::/0 2001:db8:acad::1 90
! ipv6 route ::/0 2001:db8:acad:16::1 80
ipv6 route ::/0 2001:db8:acad:15::1
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.0.17
end
Switch S1
enable
config terminal
hostname S1
interface range f0/1-3, f0/6-24, g0/1-2
shutdown
end
Switch S2
enable
config terminal
hostname S2
interface range f0/1-3, f0/6-24, g0/1-2
shutdown
end
Your instructor has preconfigured all the network equipment and has included intentional errors that are
keeping the configured routes from working. Your task is to evaluate the network, identify, and correct the
configuration errors to restore full connectivity. You may find errors with the route statements or with other
configurations that impact the accuracy of the route statements.
Note: The static routing approach used in this lab is used to assess your ability to configure different types of
static routes only. This approach may not reflect networking best practices.

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Lab - Troubleshoot IPv4 and IPv6 Static and Default Routers

Note: The routers used with CCNA hands-on labs are Cisco 4221 with Cisco IOS XE Release 16.9.4
(universalk9 image). The switches used in the labs are Cisco Catalyst 2960s with Cisco IOS Release 15.2(2)
(lanbasek9 image). Other routers, switches, and Cisco IOS versions can be used. Depending on the model
and Cisco IOS version, the commands available and the output produced might vary from what is shown in
the labs. Refer to the Router Interface Summary Table at the end of the lab for the correct interface identifiers.
Note: Ensure that the routers and switches have been erased and have no startup configurations. If you are
unsure contact your instructor.
Instructor Note: Refer to the Instructor Lab Manual for the procedures to initialize and reload devices.

Required Resources
 2 Routers (Cisco 4221 with Cisco IOS XE Release 16.9.4 universal image or comparable)
 2 Switches (Cisco 2960 with Cisco IOS Release 15.2(2) lanbasek9 image or comparable)
 1 PC (Windows with a terminal emulation program, such as Tera Term)

 Console cables to configure the Cisco IOS devices via the console ports
 Ethernet cables as shown in the topology

Instructions

Part 1: Evaluate Network Operation.

Use Ping and/or Traceroute from the router console to test the following criteria and record the results.
a. Traffic from R1 to R2’s 172.16.2.1 address use the next hop 192.168.0.14.
b. Traffic from R1 to R2’s 209.165.200.129 address use the next hop 192.168.0.30.
c. When R1’s G0/0/0 interface is shut down, traffic from R1 to R2’s 172.16.2.1 use the next hop
192.168.0.30.
d. Traffic from R2 to R1’s 2001:db8:acad:171::1 address use the next hop 2001:db8:acad::1.
e. Traffic from R2 to R1’s 2001:db8:acad:209::1 address use the next hop 2001:db8:acad:16::1.
f. When R2’s G0/0/0 interface is shut down, traffic from R2 to R1’s 2001:db8:acad:171::1 use the next hop
2001:db8:acad:16::1.

Part 2: Gather information, create an action plan, and implement corrections.

a. For each criterion that is not met, gather information by examining the running configuration and routing
tables and develop a hypothesis for what is causing the malfunction.
b. Create an action plan that you think will fix the issue. Develop a list of all the commands you intend to
issue to fix the issue, and a list of all the commands you need to revert the configuration, should your
action plan fail to correct the issue.
c. Execute your action plans one at a time for each criterion that fails and record the fix actions.
Type your answers here.

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Lab - Troubleshoot IPv4 and IPv6 Static and Default Routers

Routing problems on both routers:

1. Wrong IP for next hop
2. AD set high versus default
3. Default AD used and wrong next hop IP
Router R1
no ip route 209.165.200.128 255.255.255.128 192.168.0.3
ip route 209.165.200.128 255.255.255.128 192.168.0.30
no ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.0.14 80
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.0.14
no ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.0.3
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.0.30 80
Router R2
no ipv6 route 2001:db8:acad:209::/64 2001:db7:acad:16::1
ipv6 route 2001:db8:acad:209::/64 2001:db8:acad:16::1
no ipv6 route ::/0 2001:db8:acad::1 90
ipv6 route ::/0 2001:db8:acad::1
no ipv6 route ::/0 2001:db8:acad:15::1
ipv6 route ::/0 2001:db8:acad:16::1 80

Router Interface Summary Table

Router Model Ethernet Interface #1 Ethernet Interface #2 Serial Interface #1 Serial Interface #2

Fast Ethernet 0/0 Fast Ethernet 0/1

1800 (F0/0) (F0/1) Serial 0/0/0 (S0/0/0) Serial 0/0/1 (S0/0/1)
Gigabit Ethernet 0/0 Gigabit Ethernet 0/1
1900 (G0/0) (G0/1) Serial 0/0/0 (S0/0/0) Serial 0/0/1 (S0/0/1)
Fast Ethernet 0/0 Fast Ethernet 0/1
2801 (F0/0) (F0/1) Serial 0/1/0 (S0/1/0) Serial 0/1/1 (S0/1/1)
Fast Ethernet 0/0 Fast Ethernet 0/1
2811 (F0/0) (F0/1) Serial 0/0/0 (S0/0/0) Serial 0/0/1 (S0/0/1)
Gigabit Ethernet 0/0 Gigabit Ethernet 0/1
2900 (G0/0) (G0/1) Serial 0/0/0 (S0/0/0) Serial 0/0/1 (S0/0/1)
Gigabit Ethernet 0/0/0 Gigabit Ethernet 0/0/1
4221 (G0/0/0) (G0/0/1) Serial 0/1/0 (S0/1/0) Serial 0/1/1 (S0/1/1)
Gigabit Ethernet 0/0/0 Gigabit Ethernet 0/0/1
4300 (G0/0/0) (G0/0/1) Serial 0/1/0 (S0/1/0) Serial 0/1/1 (S0/1/1)

Note: To find out how the router is configured, look at the interfaces to identify the type of router and how many
interfaces the router has. There is no way to effectively list all the combinations of configurations for each router
class. This table includes identifiers for the possible combinations of Ethernet and Serial interfaces in the device.
The table does not include any other type of interface, even though a specific router may contain one. An example
of this might be an ISDN BRI interface. The string in parenthesis is the legal abbreviation that can be used in
Cisco IOS commands to represent the interface.
End of document

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Lab - Troubleshoot IPv4 and IPv6 Static and Default Routers

Final Configuration

Router R1
enable
config terminal
hostname R1
ipv6 unicast-routing
interface g0/0/1
ip address 192.168.0.17 255.255.255.240
ipv6 address fe80::1 link-local
ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad:16::1/64
no shutdown
interface g0/0/0
ip address 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.240
ipv6 address fe80::1 link-local
ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad::1/64
no shutdown
interface loopback 1
ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0
ipv6 address fe80::1 link-local
ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad:171::1/64
interface loopback 2
ip address 209.165.200.1 255.255.255.128
ipv6 address fe80::1 link-local
ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad:209::1/64
ip route 209.165.200.128 255.255.255.128 192.168.0.30
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.0.14
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.0.30 80
ipv6 route ::/0 2001:db8:acad:16::2

Router R2
enable
config terminal
hostname R2
no ip domain lookup
ipv6 unicast-routing
interface g0/0/0
ip address 192.168.0.14 255.255.255.240
ipv6 address fe80::2 link-local
ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad::14/64
no shutdown
interface g0/0/1
ip address 192.168.0.30 255.255.255.240
ipv6 address fe80::2 link-local
ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad:16::2/64
no shutdown
interface loopback 1
ip address 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0
ipv6 address fe80::2 link-local

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Lab - Troubleshoot IPv4 and IPv6 Static and Default Routers

ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad:172::1/64

interface loopback 2
ip address 209.165.200.129 255.255.255.128
ipv6 address fe80::2 link-local
ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad:210::1/64
ipv6 route 2001:db8:acad:209::/64 2001:db8:acad:16::1
ipv6 route ::/0 2001:db8:acad::1
ipv6 route ::/0 2001:db8:acad:16::1 80
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.0.17
end

Switch S1
enable
config terminal
hostname S1
interface range f0/1-3, f0/6-24, g0/1-2
shutdown
end

Switch S2
enable
config terminal
hostname S2
interface range f0/1-3, f0/6-24, g0/1-2
shutdown
end

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