Problem 2.42: 300 V and Z 50 75 0.15
Problem 2.42: 300 V and Z 50 75 0.15
Problem 2.42: 300 V and Z 50 75 0.15
50 Ω
Transmission line
+
~ 75 Ω
Vg Zin Z0 = 50 Ω
-
~
⇓
Ii
Zg +
+
~ ~ Zin
Vg Vi
-
-
(a)
2π
βl = × 0.15λ = 54◦ ,
λ
· ¸ · ¸
ZL + jZ0 tan β l 75 + j50 tan 54◦
Zin = Z0 = 50 = (41.25 − j16.35) Ω.
Z0 + jZL tan β l 50 + j75 tan 54◦
(b)
Veg 300 ◦
Iei = = = 3.24 e j10.16 (A),
Zg + Zin 50 + (41.25 − j16.35)
◦ ◦
Vei = Iei Zin = 3.24 e j10.16 (41.25 − j16.35) = 143.6 e− j11.46 (V).
(c)
1 1 ◦ ◦
Pin = Re[Vei Iei∗ ] = Re[143.6 e− j11.46 × 3.24 e− j10.16 ]
2 2
143.6 × 3.24
= cos(21.62◦ ) = 216 (W).
2
(d)
ZL − Z0 75 − 50
Γ= = = 0.2,
ZL + Z0 75 + 50
µ ¶ ◦
1 143.6 e− j11.46 − j54◦
V0+ = Vei β β
= ◦ = 150e (V),
e + Γe
j l − j l j54 ◦ − j54
e + 0.2 e
◦ ◦
VeL = V (1 + Γ) = 150e
+
0
− j54
(1 + 0.2) = 180e− j54 (V),
◦
V0+ 150e− j54 ◦
IeL = (1 − Γ) = (1 − 0.2) = 2.4 e− j54 (A),
Z0 50
1 1 ◦ ◦
PL = Re[VeL IeL∗ ] = Re[180e− j54 × 2.4 e j54 ] = 216 (W).
2 2
PL = Pin , which is as expected because the line is lossless; power input to the line
ends up in the load.
(e)
Power delivered by generator:
1 1 ◦
Pg = Re[Veg Iei ] = Re[300 × 3.24 e j10.16 ] = 486 cos(10.16◦ ) = 478.4 (W).
2 2
Power dissipated in Zg :
1 1 1 1
PZg = Re[IeiVeZg ] = Re[Iei Iei∗ Zg ] = |Iei |2 Zg = (3.24)2 × 50 = 262.4 (W).
2 2 2 2
Note 1: Pg = PZg + Pin = 478.4 W.