# Part 2
# Part 2
# Part 2
August 2019
Global Contents
S No.
Description Page No.
Part 1
HERO HONDA CHOWK- UMANG BHARDWAJ CHOWK
Part 2
DESIGN OF VOIDED SLAB (CLEAR SPAN-
2.2 846 – 939
1X15.0m)
2.3 DESIGN OF ABUTMENT AND OPEN
940 – 1001
FOUNDATION
2.4 DESIGN OF PIER AND OPEN FOUNDATION 1002 - 1054
3.0 VEHICULAR UNDERPASS AT CH 3.280 (CLEAR SPAN- 1X15..0m)
DESIGN OF VOIDED SLAB (CLEAR SPAN-
3.1 1X15.0m) (Refer to Design of RCC Voided slab 846 – 939
of VUP at ch. 1.200)
DESIGN OF ABUTMENT AND OPEN
3.2 FOUNDATION (Refer to Design of Abutment and 940 – 1001
Foundation of VUP at ch. 1.200)
VEHICULAR UNDERPASS AT CH. 5.985 (CLEAR SPAN-
4.0
15.0m+25.0m+15.0m)
DESIGN OF PSC T BEAM ( CLEAR SPAN-
4.1
1X25.0M) (Refer to Design of PSC T Beam of 627 – 845
VUP at ch. 1.200)
DESIGN OF VOIDED SLAB (CLEAR SPAN-
4.2
1X15.0m) (Refer to Design of RCC Voided slab 846 – 939
of VUP at ch. 1.200)
DESIGN OF ABUTMENT AND OPEN
4.3 FOUNDATION (Refer to Design of Abutment and 940 – 1001
Foundation of VUP at ch. 1.200)
DESIGN OF PIER AND OPEN FOUNDATION
4.4 (Refer to Design of Pier and Foundation of VUP at 1002 - 1054
ch. 1.200)
VEHICULAR UNDERPASS AT CH. 8.385 (CLEAR SPAN-
5.0
15.0m+25.0m+15.0m)
DESIGN OF PSC T BEAM ( CLEAR SPAN-
5.1
1X25.0M) (Refer to Design of PSC T Beam of 627 – 845
VUP at ch. 1.200)
DESIGN OF VOIDED SLAB (CLEAR SPAN-
5.2
1X15.0m) (Refer to Design of RCC Voided slab 846 – 939
of VUP at ch. 1.200)
DESIGN OF ABUTMENT AND OPEN
5.3 FOUNDATION (Refer to Design of Abutment and 940 – 1001
Foundation of VUP at ch. 1.200)
DESIGN OF PIER AND OPEN FOUNDATION
5.4 (Refer to Design of Pier and Foundation of VUP at 1002 - 1054
ch. 1.200)
VEHICULAR UNDERPASS AT CH. 14.815 (CLEAR SPAN-
6.0
15.0m+25.0m+15.0m)
DESIGN OF PSC T BEAM ( CLEAR SPAN-
6.1
1X25.0M) (Refer to Design of PSC T Beam of 627 – 845
VUP at ch. 1.200)
DESIGN OF VOIDED SLAB (CLEAR SPAN-
6.2
1X15.0m) (Refer to Design of RCC Voided slab 846 – 939
of VUP at ch. 1.200)
DESIGN OF ABUTMENT AND OPEN
6.3 FOUNDATION (Refer to Design of Abutment and 940 – 1001
Foundation of VUP at ch. 1.200)
DESIGN OF PIER AND OPEN FOUNDATION
6.4 (Refer to Design of Pier and Foundation of VUP at 1002 - 1054
ch. 1.200)
7.0 VEHICULAR UNDERPASS AT CH. 17.020 (CLEAR SPAN- 1x30.0m)
7.1 DESIGN OF PSC T BEAM ( CLEAR SPAN-
1055 – 1313
1X30.0M)
7.3 DESIGN OF ABUTMENT AND OPEN
1314 – 1374
FOUNDATION
8.0 VEHICULAR UNDERPASS AT CH. 20.185(CLEAR SPAN- 1x30.0m)
DESIGN OF PSC T BEAM ( CLEAR SPAN-
8.1
1X30.0M) (Refer to Design of PSC T Beam of 1055 – 1313
VUP at ch. 17.020)
DESIGN OF ABUTMENT AND OPEN
8.2
FOUNDATION (Refer to Design of Abutment and 1314 – 1374
Foundation of VUP at ch. 17.020)
9.0 VEHICULAR UNDERPASS AT CH. 22.160 (CLEAR SPAN- 1x30.0m)
DESIGN OF PSC T BEAM ( CLEAR SPAN-
9.1
1X30.0M) (Refer to Design of PSC T Beam of 1055 – 1313
VUP at ch. 17.020)
DESIGN OF ABUTMENT AND OPEN
9.2
FOUNDATION (Refer to Design of Abutment and 1314 – 1374
Foundation of VUP at ch. 17.020)
10.0 VEHICULAR UNDERPASS AT CH. 26.700(CLEAR SPAN- 1x30.0m)
DESIGN OF PSC T BEAM ( CLEAR SPAN-
10.1
1X30.0M) (Refer to Design of PSC T Beam of 1055 – 1313
VUP at ch. 17.020)
DESIGN OF ABUTMENT AND OPEN
10.2
FOUNDATION (Refer to Design of Abutment and 1314 – 1374
Foundation of VUP at ch. 17.020)
11.0 VEHICULAR UNDERPASS AT CH. 29.280(CLEAR SPAN- 1x30.0m)
DESIGN OF PSC T BEAM ( CLEAR SPAN-
11.1
1X30.0M) (Refer to Design of PSC T Beam of 1055 – 1313
VUP at ch. 17.020)
DESIGN OF ABUTMENT AND OPEN
11.2
FOUNDATION (Refer to Design of Abutment and 1314 – 1374
Foundation of VUP at ch. 17.020)
12.0 VEHICULAR UNDERPASS AT CH. 36.960(CLEAR SPAN- 1x30.0m)
DESIGN OF PSC T BEAM ( CLEAR SPAN-
12.1
1X30.0M) (Refer to Design of PSC T Beam of 1055 – 1313
VUP at ch. 17.020)
DESIGN OF ABUTMENT AND OPEN
12.2
FOUNDATION (Refer to Design of Abutment and 1314 – 1374
Foundation of VUP at ch. 17.020)
13.0 VEHICULAR UNDERPASS AT CH. 39.750(CLEAR SPAN- 1x30.0m)
DESIGN OF PSC T BEAM ( CLEAR SPAN-
13.1
1X30.0M) (Refer to Design of PSC T Beam of 1055 – 1313
VUP at ch. 17.020)
DESIGN OF ABUTMENT AND OPEN
13.2
FOUNDATION (Refer to Design of Abutment and 1314 – 1374
Foundation of VUP at ch. 17.020)
14.0 VEHICULAR UNDERPASS AT CH. 39.750(CLEAR SPAN- 1x30.0m)
14.1
DESIGN OF PSC T BEAM ( CLEAR SPAN- 1055 – 1313
1X30.0M) (Refer to Design of PSC T Beam of
VUP at ch. 17.020)
DESIGN OF ABUTMENT AND OPEN
14.2
FOUNDATION (Refer to Design of Abutment and 1314 – 1374
Foundation of VUP at ch. 17.020)
2.0 VEHICULAR UNDERPASS GRADE-II (2X2 LANE)
VEHICULAR UNDERPASS GRADE-II AT CH. 1.990(CLEAR SPAN-
15.0
1x12.0m)
15.1 DESIGN OF BOX CELL VUP GR-II ( CLEAR
1375 – 1425
SPAN- 1X12.0M)
VEHICULAR UNDERPASS GRADE-II AT CH. 24.450 (CLEAR SPAN-
16.0
1x12.0m)
16.1 DESIGN OF BOX CELL VUP GR-II ( CLEAR
1375 – 1425
SPAN- 1X12.0M) (Refer to Design of ch. 1.990)
3.0 INDIRECT U TURN FACILITY AS VEHICULAR UNDERPASS (2X2 LANE)
17.0 VEHICULAR UNDERPASS AT CH. 4.800 (CLEAR SPAN- 2x12.0m)
17.1
Design of Box Cell VUP Grade-II 1426 – 1484
(SERVICE CASE)
(JACKING CASE)
STAAD FLOOR
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER MTON
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 1 0 0; 3 2.75 0 0; 4 3.65 0 0; 5 5.12 0 0; 6 6.59 0 0; 7 8.06 0 0;
8 9.53 0 0; 9 11 0 0; 10 12.47 0 0; 11 13.94 0 0; 12 15.41 0 0; 13 16.88 0 0;
14 18.35 0 0; 15 19.25 0 0; 16 21 0 0; 17 22 0 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4; 4 4 5; 5 5 6; 6 6 7; 7 7 8; 8 8 9; 9 9 10; 10 10 11;
11 11 12; 12 12 13; 13 13 14; 14 14 15; 15 15 16; 16 16 17;
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 3.2e+006
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 2.5
ALPHA 1e-005
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
1 2 15 16 PRIS AX 12.35 IX 0.001 IZ 2.095
4 TO 13 PRIS AX 8.53 IX 0.001 IZ 1.8993
3 14 PRIS AX 10.4415 IX 0.001 IZ 1.99715
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
SUPPORTS
16 FIXED BUT MX MY MZ
2 PINNED
DEFINE MOVING LOAD
*70R LOAD
*impact factor=1.1875
TYPE 1 LOAD 17 17 17 17 12 12 8
DIST 1.37 3.05 1.37 2.13 1.52 3.96
**CLASS A
*impact factor=1.1607
*TYPE 2 LOAD 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 11.4 11.4 3.5 3.5
*DIST 3 3 3 4.3 1.2 3.2 1.1
***1 L CLASS A
*LOAD GENERATION 170
*TYPE 2 -18.8 0 0 XINC 0.25
LOAD GENERATION 170
TYPE 1 -13.4 0 0 XINC 0.25
PERFORM ANALYSIS PRINT STATICS CHECK
FINISH
(ULTIMATE CASE)
BMD
SFD
(SERVICEABILITY CASE)
BMD
SFD
(ULTIMATE CASE_JACKING)
BMD
SFD
(SERVIEABILITY CASE_JACKING)
BMD
SFD
DESIGN
OF
( SPAN 22.0 M )
Uniform thickness of the Section = 1.400 m Sloping length along horz. direction = 0.000 m
Thickness of voided slab near cantilever = 1.400 m Total width of the section = 10.500 m
Uniform thickness of the Section = 1.400 m Base width of the section = 8.500 m
Uniform thickness of Cantilever at tip = 0.200 m Length of the Cantilever = 1.000 m
Uniform thickness of Cantilever at root = 0.250 m Width of sloped part for camber = 0.600 m
Slope provided in both direction = 2.500 % Thichness at one end of sloped part for camber = 0.263 m
Thk at one end of sloped part for camber = 0.050 m Starting point of void from the support = 2.500 m
Number of voids = 6 Distance in which the void takes its full shape = 0.900 m
Dia of voids = 0.900 m
2.5%
5
5
200 250 3
4
2
1 4
6
1150 900 1400 2
263
50
A = 12.350 m^2
yt = 0.679 m
yb = 0.721 m
= 2.095 m^4
Zt = 3.087 m^3
Zb = 2.904 m^3
Longitudnal Analysis
Dead load = 12.35 x 25 = 308.75 kN/m
Say 309 kN/m
A = 8.53 m^2
yt = 0.67 m
yb = 0.73 m
= 1.8993 m^4
Zt = 2.84 m^3
Zb = 2.60 m^3
Longitudnal Analysis
Dead load = 8.533 x 25 = 213.3 kN/m
Say 213.5 kN/m
SIDL
309.00 kN/m
c/L ofSymmetry
3.500 0.900 m
213.500 kN/m
261.250 kN/m (varying,average)
1.000 m
#VALUE! kN 0.000 kN
Ra
RA RB
20 RB = 54669.0 -154.50
= 54514.5
RB = 2725.7 KN
RA = 2725.7 KN
= -154.5 KNm
= 4921.7 KNm
= 8270.5 kNm
= 10272.1 kNm
= 10939.3 kN.m
RB = 2725.73 kN
RA = 2725.73 kN
= 2725.725 + -309
= 2416.73 kN
= 1601.25 kN
- 213.5 x 1.600
= 1067.50 KN
- 213.500 x 4.1
= 533.75 KN
= 0.00 KN
= 4414.410 -10.01
= 4404.400
RB = 220.220 kN
RA = 220.220 kN
= -10.01 kN.m
= 550.550 -122.623
= 427.93 kN.m
= 1101.100 -360.360
= 740.74 kN.m
= 1651.650 -723.22
= 928.43 kN.m
= 2202.200 -1211.21
= 990.99 kN.m
RA + RB = 20.02 x 22 = 440.44 kN
20 RB = 20.02 x 21 x 10.500
- 20.02 x 1 x 0.5
= 4414.410 -10.01
= 4404.400
RB = 220.22 kN
RA = 220.22 kN
= 220.22 + -20.02
= 200.2 kN
= 220.22 -70.070
= 150.150 KN
= 220.22 -120.120
= 100.100 KN
= 220.220 -170.170
= 50.050 KN
= 220.22 -220.22
= 0.00 KN
= 4410.000 -10
= 4400.000
RB = 220.000 kN
RA = 220.000 kN
= -10.00 kN.m
= 550.000 -122.500
= 427.50 kN.m
= 1100.000 -360.000
= 740.00 kN.m
= 1650.000 -722.50
= 927.50 kN.m
= 2200.000 -1210.00
= 990.00 kN.m
RA + RB = 20 x 22 = 440 kN
20 RB = 20 x 21 x 10.500
- 20 x 1 x 0.5
= 4410.000 -10
= 4400.000
RB = 220 kN
RA = 220 kN
= 220 + -20
= 200 kN
= 220 -70.000
= 150.000 KN
= 220 -120.000
= 100.000 KN
= 220.000 -170.000
= 50.000 KN
= 220 -220
= 0.00 KN
eccy.
Section 0.0L 0.125L 0.25L 0.375L 0.5L
(m)
Summary of Torsional Moment (70-R Wheel 2 lane )-SLS CASE (RARE COMBINATION)
0.00
Torsion due to DL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Torsion due to SIDL without surfacing 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Torsion due to surfacing 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Torsion due to FPLL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Torsion due to 70-R 1 Lane Wheel Load 2234.20 1818.18 1540.83 1109.40 585.35
Total Torsional Moment (kN-m) 2234.20 1818.18 1540.83 1109.40 585.35 (1)
Summary of Torsional Moment (70-R Wheel 2 lane )-ULS CASE (SERVICE STAGE BASIC CASE)
Total Torsional Moment (kN-m) 3351.30 2727.27 2311.24 1664.10 878.02 (1A)
Total Torsional Moment (kN-m) -49.30 -39.87 -34.12 -25.25 -17.93 (2)
Summary of Torsional Moment (3 Lane Class-A Load)-ULS CASE (SERVICE STAGE BASIC CASE)
Total Torsional Moment (kN-m) -73.95 -59.81 -51.19 -37.87 -26.90 (2A)
Summary of Torsional Moment (1 Lane Class-A Load+ 1 Lane 70R(W))-SLS CASE (RARE COMBINATION)
Summary of Torsional Moment (1 Lane Class-A Load+ 1 Lane 70R(W))-ULS CASE (SERVICE STAGE BASIC CASE)
Equivalent Bending moment (kN-m) 1530.70 1245.67 1055.65 760.07 401.03 (3)
Equivalent Shear Force (kN) 420.56 342.25 290.04 208.83 110.18 (3i)
Equivalent Bending moment (kN-m) 2296.05 1868.51 1583.48 1140.11 601.55 (3A)
Equivalent Shear Force (kN) 630.83 513.37 435.06 313.24 165.27 (3Ai)
Summary of Bending Moment (70-R Wheeled 1 LANE )-SLS CASE (RARE COMBINATION)
Total Bending Moment (kN-m) -364.14 7622.63 12873.54 15726.18 16773.78 (4)
Summary of Bending Moment (70-R Wheeled 1 lANE)-ULS CASE (SERVICE STAGE BASIC CASE)
Total Bending Moment (kN-m) -524.04 10738.55 18143.92 22141.44 23619.03 (4A)
Total Bending Moment (kN-m) -563.76 7885.5 13581.6 16828.8 18213.0 (5)
Summary of Bending Moment (3 Lane Class-A Load)-ULS CASE (SERVICE STAGE BASIC CASE)
Total Bending Moment (kN-m) -840.98 11881.8 20502.3 25420.2 25777.9 (5A)
Summary of Bending Moment (70-R Wheeled 1 LANE + CLASS A 1 Lane )-SLS CASE (RARE COMBINATION)
Summary of Bending Moment (70-R Wheeled 1 LANE + CLASS A 1 Lane )-ULS CASE (SERVICE STAGE BASIC CASE)
Summary of Shear Force (70-R Wheeled 2Lane )-SLS CASE (RARE COMBINATION)
Shear Force due to Snow Load 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Shear Force due to 70-R Wheeled Load 1Lane 841.51 684.81 580.35 417.85 220.47
Total Shear Force (kN) 3658.43 2586.21 1847.95 1051.65 220.47 (7)
Summary of Shear Force (70-R Wheeled 2Lane) -ULS CASE (SERVICE STAGE BASIC CASE)
Total Shear Force (kN) 5145.19 3654.17 2621.83 1502.43 330.70 (7A)
Total Shear Force (kN) 4003.12 2849.0 2050.19 1188.75 358.66 (8)
Summary of Shear Force (3Lane Class-A Load)-ULS CASE (SERVICE STAGE BASIC CASE)
Total Shear Force (kN) 5631.93 4025.6 2910.04 1700.51 537.98 (8A)
Summary of Shear Force (1 Lane Class-A Load+1 Lane 70R)-SLS CASE (RARE COMBINATION)
Summary of Shear Force (1 Lane Class-A Load + 1 Lane 70R)-ULS CASE (SERVICE STAGE BASIC CASE)
70-R Wheeled + 1 Lane Class-A Load -319 2548 4399 5165 5618
70-R Wheeled + 1 Lane Class-A Load 1170 951 808 586 340
Superstructure
Type of Load DL+SIDL Surfacing SNOW LOAD LIVE LOAD FPLL
Reli Accom Acco
Sl.N Description of Relie evin Relie panyin Construct mpany Constr
o. Load case Adding ving Adding g Adding ving Lead g ion Lead ing uction
Construction
1 Basic case 1 1 0 0 0 0 1.35 0 0 1.35
Construction
2 Seismic case 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1
Service stage
3 Basic Case 1.35 1 1.75 1 1.35 1 1.5 1.15 0 1.5 1.15 1.35
Service stage
4 Seismic case 1.35 1 1.75 1 1.35 1 0 0.2 0 0 0.2 1
Service stage
5 Accidental case 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.75 0.2 0 0.75 0.2 1
Superstructure THERMAL
Descriptio DL+SIDL Surfacing SNOW LOAD Live Load FPLL EFFECT
Sl.N n of Load Permanent SETTELEMENT
o. case Permanent Load Permanent load Load EFFECT Variable Load Variable Load Variable load
Opposi Accompan Accompanyin Accompa
Adding ng Lead ying Lead g Lead nying
Rare
combinati
1 on 1 1 1 1 0 1 0.75 1 0.75 1 0.6
Frequent
Combinati
2 on 1 1 1 1 0 0.75 0.2 0.75 0.2 0.6 0.5
Quasi
Permanen
t
combinati
3 on 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
25
850
2
Total Area = 85329.6 cm
420.3 cm
Design Constants
Use Table A
Moment of resistance factor , Rlim 0.1338*fck = 4.683 Mpa
Lever arm Xu, max 0.456 deff = 590.748 mm
Steel precentage,pt,lim 0.0379 fck = 1.3265 %
Table A
Limiting depth of netual asix depth with grade of steel
steel grade Fe250 Fe415 Fe500
Xumax/deff 0.5313 0.4791 0.456
pt,lim/fck 0.0884 0.048 0.0379
Rlim/fck 0.1498 0.1389 0.1338
Formula used for ULS Flexure
Neutral depth Xu = 0.87fy Ast/0.362fck b
Moment of resistance factor of concrete, R = Mu/bd^2
ultimate moment of resistance ,MuR = Ast*fst*(d-0.416Xu) = 0.362 fck bXu(d-0.416Xu)
pt/100 = Ast/b*d = fck/2fy x [ 1- sqrt(1-4.598R/fck)]
Ast(Req) = Mu/fst*(d-0.416Xu)
d(Req) = SQRT(Mu/Rb)
εc
0 εc2 εcu2
Parabolic-Rectangular Diagram
for concrete in compression
1) Unconfined Concrete
a) Parabolic Rectangular Stress and Strain block
Where
n = Exponent as given table 6.5 of IRC:112:2011
εc2 = Strain at reacing characteristic strengthas given in table 6.5 of IRC 112:2011
εcu2 = Ultimate strain as given in table 6.5 of IRC:112:2011
fck
fcd
εc3 Is the strain at reaching the maximum strength i.e. at fcd when design values are
used
εc εcu3 Ultimate strain
εc3 εcu3
2) A rectangular stress distribution may be assumed as shown in fig below. The Factor λ, defining height of the compression Zone
and factor η, defining the effective strength, follow from:
If the width of compression zone decreases in the direction of the extreme compression fibre, the value ηfcd should
be reduced by 10 percent.
εcu3 ηfcd
X λx Fc
AS
d
Fs
εs
Rectangular Tensile Strength
1) Confined Concrete
Confinement of concrete results in higher and higher critical strains.as a result stress - strain relationship is modified.The other
basic material characterstics may be considered as unaffected for design.
σc A B
fck.c A = Unconfined Concrete
fck B = Confined Concrete
fcd,c
εcλ,c
0 εcs εcuλ,c εc
The above stress and strain relationship used with increased charactersitic strength as given below
Where, σ₂ (=σ3) is the effective lateral compressive stress at the ULS due to confinement and εc2, εcu2 follow from table 6.5
of IRC:112:2011. Confinement can be reached by adequately closed links or cross section,which reach the plastic condition due
to lateral extension of the concrete.
beff,1 beff,2
bw
b1 = 3.148 m > OK
b2 = 3.148 m > OK
bw = 4.203 m
b = 10.500 m
leff = 20.000 m
lo = 14.00 m 0.2lo = 2.8 m
beff,1 = 2.030 m < 0.2lo OK
beff,2 = 2.030 m < 0.2lo OK
beff = 8.263 m
Fc1 = hfcdh1b1
= 4103.75 t
Fc2 = hfcdh2b2
= 112.59 t
To ensure yielding:
es= (d-xu)/xu*εcu3
= 0.00511 OK, it will yield
MRd = Fs.d-Fc1.a1-Fc2.a2
= 3377.0 t-m OK
2
Ast = 69732 mm
% of Reinforcement = 0.651 %
Check section for Maximum and minimum reinforcing criteria As per clause 16.6.1.1 of IRC 112:2011
Minimum longitudinal reinforcement Asmin = 0.26 fctm/fyk* bd But not less than 0.0013 bd
fctm = 0.259(fck)^(2/3) As per Annexure of IRC 112:2011
= 2.771 Mpa
Asmin = 15425.45 mm^2/m or 13915.52 mm^2/m
Provided Reinforcement = 69732 mm^2/m OK
Maximum longitudinal reinforcement The cross section area of tension reinforcement shall not be greater than 0.025Ac
Asmax = 147115.3 mm^2/m
Provided reinforcement = 69732 mm^2/m OK
VRd.c = The design shear resistance of the member without shear reinforcement.
VΕd = The design shear force at a cross-section resulting from external loading
and due to prestressing(Vрd) (bonded or unbonded tendon)
Vрd = Shear component in prestressing tendon.
VΕd = The shear force VEd , calculated without reduction by β, should however always satisfy the condition
VΕd ≤ 0.5 b bw dvfcd
v = Strength reduction factor for concrete cracked in shear
v = 0.6 [1 - fck/310] fck in Mpa
For members with vertical Shear Reinforcement, Shear resistance, VRd is the smaller value of:
VRd·s = Asw * z* fywd * cot θ = 51339561 N
s
&
VRd·max = αcw * bw * z* v1 * fcd = 35732322 N
(cotθ +tanθ )
VRd·s = The Design value of the shear force which can be sustained by the yeilding shear reinforcement
VRd·max = The Design value of maximum shear force which can be sustained by the member
limited by crushing of the compression struts.
Asw = Cross sectional area of the shear reinforcement
αcw = is a coefficient taking account of the state of stress in the compression chord
1 for σcр = 0
1+σcр /fcd for 0< σcр<0.25fcd
αcw =
1.25 for 0.25fcd< σcр<0.5fcd
2.5(1-σcр/fcd) for 0.5fcd< σcр<1.0fcd
σcр = Is the mean compressive stress, measured positive,in the concrete due to axial force.
This should be obtained by averaging it over the concrete section taking account of the
reinforcement. The value of σcр need not be calculated at a distance less than 0.5dcot θ
from the edge of support.
pw = Asw/b.s.sinα
= 0.0024
Minimum Shear Reinforcement (for beam)
ρ = 0.0128
ρo = sqrt(fck)/1000 0.0059
Sr,max = 1.3( h- x)
5 Sr,max = 1
Cosθ /Sr,max.y +Sinθ/Sr,max.z
θ = Angle between the reinforcement in the y direction and the direction of the principal tensile stress
Sr,max.y, Sr,max.z = are the crack spacings calculated in the y and z directions respectively
accoroding to 3
104.5
74
25
850
2
113 Total Area = 85329.6 cm
420.3 cm
Design Constants
Use Table A
Moment of resistance factor , Rlim 0.1338*fck = 4.683 Mpa
Lever arm Xu, max 0.456 deff = 590.748 mm
Steel precentage,pt,lim 0.0379 fck = 1.3265 %
Table A
Limiting depth of netual asix depth with grade of steel
steel grade Fe250 Fe415 Fe500
Xumax/deff 0.5313 0.4791 0.456
pt,lim/fck 0.0884 0.048 0.0379
Rlim/fck 0.1498 0.1389 0.1338
Formula used for ULS Flexure
Neutral depth Xu = 0.87fy Ast/0.362fck b
Moment of resistance factor of concrete, R = Mu/bd^2
ultimate moment of resistance ,MuR = Ast*fst*(d-0.416Xu) = 0.362 fck bXu(d-0.416Xu)
pt/100 = Ast/b*d = fck/2fy x [ 1- sqrt(1-4.598R/fck)]
Ast(Req) = Mu/fst*(d-0.416Xu)
d(Req) = SQRT(Mu/Rb)
εc
0 εc2 εcu2
Parabolic-Rectangular Diagram
for concrete in compression
1) Unconfined Concrete
a) Parabolic Rectangular Stress and Strain block
Where
n = Exponent as given table 6.5 of IRC:112:2011
εc2 = Strain at reacing characteristic strengthas given in table 6.5 of IRC 112:2011
εcu2 = Ultimate strain as given in table 6.5 of IRC:112:2011
fck
fcd
εc3 Is the strain at reaching the maximum strength i.e. at fcd when design values are
used
εc εcu3 Ultimate strain
εc3 εcu3
2) A rectangular stress distribution may be assumed as shown in fig below. The Factor λ, defining height of the compression Zone
and factor η, defining the effective strength, follow from:
If the width of compression zone decreases in the direction of the extreme compression fibre, the value ηfcd should
be reduced by 10 percent.
ηfcd
εcu3
X λx Fc
AS
d
Fs
εs
Rectangular Tensile Strength
1) Confined Concrete
Confinement of concrete results in higher and higher critical strains.as a result stress - strain relationship is modified.The other
basic material characterstics may be considered as unaffected for design.
σc A B
fck.c A = Unconfined Concrete
fck B = Confined Concrete
fcd,c
εcλ,c
0 εcs εcuλ,c εc
The above stress and strain relationship used with increased charactersitic strength as given below
Where, σ₂ (=σ3) is the effective lateral compressive stress at the ULS due to confinement and εc2, εcu2 follow from table 6.5
of IRC:112:2011. Confinement can be reached by adequately closed links or cross section,which reach the plastic condition due
to lateral extension of the concrete.
beff,1 beff,2
bw
b1 = 3.148 m > OK
b2 = 3.148 m > OK
bw = 4.203 m
b = 10.500 m
leff = 20.000 m
lo = 14.00 m 0.2lo = 2.8 m
beff,1 = 2.030 m < 0.2lo OK
beff,2 = 2.030 m < 0.2lo OK
beff = 8.263 m
Mu = 2686.697 t-m
To ensure yielding:
As Mrd > Mu OK
es = (d-xu)/xu*εcu3
= 0.03615 OK, it will yield
MRd = Fs.d-Fc1.a1-Fc2.a2
= 4686.3 t-m OK
2
Ast = 91991 mm
% of Reinforcement = 0.859 %
Check section for Maximum and minimum reinforcing criteria As per clause 16.6.1.1 of IRC 112:2011
Minimum longitudinal reinforcement Asmin = 0.26 fctm/fyk* bd But not less than 0.0013 bd
fctm = 0.259(fck)^(2/3) As per Annexure of IRC 112:2011
= 2.771 Mpa
Asmin = 15425.45 mm^2/m or 13915.52 mm^2/m
Provided Reinforcement = 91991 mm^2/m OK
Maximum longitudinal reinforcement The cross section area of tension reinforcement shall not be greater than 0.025Ac
Asmax = 147115.3 mm^2/m
Provided reinforcement = 91991 mm^2/m OK
VRd.c = The design shear resistance of the member without shear reinforcement.
VΕd = The design shear force at a cross-section resulting from external loading
and due to prestressing(Vрd) (bonded or unbonded tendon)
Vрd = Shear component in prestressing tendon.
VΕd = The shear force VEd , calculated without reduction by β, should however always satisfy the condition
VΕd ≤ 0.5 b bw dvfcd
v = Strength reduction factor for concrete cracked in shear
v = 0.6 [1 - fck/310] fck in Mpa
For members with vertical Shear Reinforcement, Shear resistance, VRd is the smaller value of:
VRd·s = Asw * z* fywd * cot θ = 3644420 N
s
&
VRd·max = αcw * bw * z* v1 * fcd = 35732322 N
(cotθ +tanθ )
VRd·s = The Design value of the shear force which can be sustained by the yeilding shear reinforcement
VRd·max = The Design value of maximum shear force which can be sustained by the member limited
by crushing of the compression struts.
Asw = Cross sectional area of the shear reinforcement
αcw = is a coefficient taking account of the state of stress in the compression chord
1 for σcр = 0
1+σcр /fcd for 0< σcр<0.25fcd
αcw =
1.25 for 0.25fcd< σcр<0.5fcd
2.5(1-σcр/fcd) for 0.5fcd< σcр<1.0fcd
σcр = Is the mean compressive stress, measured positive,in the concrete due to axial force.
This should be obtained by averaging it over the concrete section taking account of the
reinforcement. The value of σcр need not be calculated at a distance less than 0.5dcotθ
from the edge of support.
pw = Asw/b.s.sinα
= 0.0024
Minimum Shear Reinforcement (for beam)
ρ = 0.0169
ρo = sqrt(fck)/1000 0.0059
Sr,max = 1.3( h- x)
5 Sr,max = 1
Cosθ /Sr,max.y +Sinθ/Sr,max.z
θ = Angle between the reinforcement in the y direction and the direction of the principal tensile stress
Sr,max.y, Sr,max.z = are the crack spacings calculated in the y and z directions respectively
accoroding to 3
8.5 m
Design bending moment (My) = 0.3 x Live load moment + 0.2 x Dead load moment.
Section at 0.5L
BM Live load + Tor BM for 7.5 m width of slab = 5693.82 KN-m (Long. direction moment)
BM Dead load + SIDL = 12920.26 KN-m (Long. direction moment)
Width of solid portion of superstructure = 8.5 m
BM /m width Live Load = 669.9 KN-m/m
BM/m width Dead Load + SIDL = 1520.03 KN-m/m
Design bending moment (My) /m width = 504.96 KN-m/m
The transverse reinforcement in tension flanges shall be provided in two layers. One layer close to the crown of the
void and other closer to the surface.
The area of transverse reinforcement in tension flange shall not be less than 1500 mm^2 750 mm^2 in each of the Layers
OR
The minimum reinforcement = 1.0 % of minimum flange area.
= 1 x 1000 x 250
100
2
= 2500 mm /m
2
Hence reinforcement required = 2500.0 mm /m
Provided 20 mm dia Tor bars @ 200 mm c/c (As = 1570.8 In layer closer to the surface
Provided 20 mm dia Tor bars @ 200 mm c/c (As = 1570.8 In layer closer to the void surface
2
Total Ast in tension flange provided in 2 layers = 3141.6 mm /m O.K
A.
The compression flange shall be designed for an axial compressive force.
Axial compressive force = My / he
he = centre to centre distance of tension flange and compression flange. = 1.15 m
Axial tensile force = 439.1 KN/m
2
Area of steel required = 439.099631 x 1000 = 2195.498 mm /m
200
B.
Reversible bending moment = Qy x d/4 KN-m/m
Qy = 40 KN/m
The transverse reinforcement in compression flanges shall be provided in two layers. One layer close to the crown of the
void and other closer to the surface.
The area of transverse reinforcement in compression flange shall not be less than 1000 mm^2 500 mm^2 in each of the Layers
OR
The minimum reinforcement = 0.7 % of minimum flange area.
= 0.7 x 1000 x 250
100
2
= 1750 mm /m
2
Hence reinforcement required = 2234.63 mm /m
Provided 20 mm dia Tor bars @ 200 mm c/c (As = 1570.8 In layer closer to the surface
Provided 20 mm dia Tor bars @ 200 mm c/c (As = 1570.8 In layer closer to the void surface
2
Total Ast in compression flange provided in 2 layers = 3141.6 mm /m O.K
= 121.7 mm^2/m
8.5 m
Design bending moment (My) = 0.3 x Live load moment + 0.2 x Dead load moment.
Section at 0.25L
BM Live load + Tor BM for 7.5 m width of slab = 4885.96 KN-m (Long. direction moment)
BM Dead load + SIDL for 7.5 m width of slab = 9751.26 KN-m (Long. direction moment)
Width of solid portion of superstructure = 8.5 m
BM /m width Live Load = 574.8 KN-m/m
BM/m width Dead Load + SIDL + Snow Load = 1147.21 KN-m/m
Design bending moment (My) /m width = 401.89 KN-m/m
The transverse reinforcement in tension flanges shall be provided in two layers. One layer close to the crown of the
void and other closer to the surface.
The area of transverse reinforcement in tension flange shall not be less than 1500 mm^2 750 mm^2 in each of the Layers
OR
The minimum reinforcement = 1.0 % of minimum flange area.
= 1 x 1000 x 250
100
2
= 2500 mm /m
2
Hence reinforcement required = 2500.0 mm /m
Provided 20 mm dia Tor bars @ 200 mm c/c (As = 1570.8 In layer closer to the surface
Provided 20 mm dia Tor bars @ 200 mm c/c (As = 1570.8 In layer closer to the void surface
2
Total Ast in tension flange provided in 2 layers = 3141.6 mm /m O.K
A.
The compression flange shall be designed for an axial compressive force.
Axial compressive force = My / he
he = centre to centre distance of tension flange and compression flange. = 1.15 m
Axial tensile force = 349.5 KN/m
2
Area of steel required = 349.467099 x 1000 = 1747.335 mm /m
200
B.
Reversible bending moment = Qy x d/4 KN-m/m
Qy = 40 KN/m
The transverse reinforcement in compression flanges shall be provided in two layers. One layer close to the crown of the
void and other closer to the surface.
The area of transverse reinforcement in compression flange shall not be less than 1000 mm^2 500 mm^2 in each of the Layers
OR
The minimum reinforcement = 0.7 % of minimum flange area.
= 0.7 x 1000 x 250
100
2
= 1750 mm /m
2
Hence reinforcement required = 1786.5 mm /m
Provided 20 mm dia Tor bars @ 200 mm c/c (As = 1570.8 In layer closer to the surface
Provided 20 mm dia Tor bars @ 200 mm c/c (As = 1570.8 In layer closer to the void surface
2
Total Ast in compression flange provided in 2 layers = 3141.6 mm /m O.K
= 121.7 mm^2/m
Provide 4 No. of bearings and 4 No. of Jacks for lifting up the span.
8.5 m
8.40 m
8.5 m
Check section for minimum reinforcing criteria As per clause 16.5.1.1 of IRC 112:2011
Minimum longitudinal reinforcement Asmin = 0.26 fctm/fyk* bd But not less than 0.0013 bd
fctm = 0.259(fck)^(2/3) As per Annexure of IRC 112:2011
= 2.771 Mpa
Asmin = 1736.48 mm^2/m or 1566.5 mm^2/m
Provided Reinforcement = 1736 mm^2/m
Bottom reinforcement
Required 20 Q 5.527 Nos
Provide 20 Q 6 Nos
2
Ast = 1885 mm / m OK
x = 31.5 mm
z = 1493.6 mm
As ≥ Mϒs / fyk Z
= 906.980 mm^2/m
which is slightly less than reinforcement required in parabolic-rectangular stress block
Bottom reinforcement
Required 20 Q 5.53 Nos
Provide 20 Q 6 Nos
2
Ast = 1885 mm / m OK
Top reinforcement
Required 20 Q 5.5 Nos
Provide 20 Q 6 Nos
2
Ast = 1885 mm / m OK
Calculation is now repeated with rectangular stress block
fcd = ηfcd = 15.6 Mpa
where
η = 1.0 for fck ≤ 60 Mpa Annexure A2 As per IRC 112:2011
β = λ/2 = 0.4
where
K, Moment λ = 0.8 for fck ≤ 60 Mpa Annexure A2 As per IRC 112:2011
of
resistance
factor = M/bd^2fcd = 0.0304
or K = x/d-0.4*(x/d)^2
After solving this quadratic equation
x/d = (1 + sqrt(1 - 4*0.4*K))/2*0.4
x/d = 0.0308
x = 46.3 mm
z = 1487.7 mm
As ≥ Mϒs / fyk Z
= 1332.644 mm^2/m
which is slightly less than reinforcement required in parabolic-rectangular stress block
Top reinforcement
Required 20 Q 5.53 Nos
Provide 20 Q 6 Nos
2
Ast = 1885 mm / m OK
VRd.c = The design shear resistance of the member without shear reinforcement.
VΕd = The design shear force at a cross-section resulting from external loading
and due to prestressing(Vрd) (bonded or unbonded tendon)
Vрd = Shear component in prestressing tendon.
VΕd = The shear force VEd , calculated without reduction by β, should however always satisfy the condition
VΕd ≤ 0.5 b bw dvfcd
v = Strength reduction factor for concrete cracked in shear
v = 0.6 [1 - fck/310] fck in Mpa
For members with vertical Shear Reinforcement, Shear resistance, VRd is the smaller value of:
VRd·s = Asw * z* fywd * cot θ = 9853210 N
s
&
VRd·max = αcw * bw * z* v1 * fcd = 9193496 N
(cotθ +tanθ )
VRd·s = The Design value of the shear force which can be sustained by the yeilding shear reinforcement
VRd·max = The Design value of maximum shear force which can be sustained by the
member limited by crushing of the compression struts.
Asw = Cross sectional area of the shear reinforcement
αcw = is a coefficient taking account of the state of stress in the compression chord
1 for σcр = 0
1+σcр /fcd for 0< σcр<0.25fcd
αcw =
1.25 for 0.25fcd< σcр<0.5fcd
2.5(1-σcр/fcd) for 0.5fcd< σcр<1.0fcd
σcр = Is the mean compressive stress, measured positive,in the concrete due to axial force.
This should be obtained by averaging it over the concrete section taking account of the
reinforcement. The value of σcр need not be calculated at a distance less than 0.5dcotθ
from the edge of support.
pw = Asw/b.s.sinα
= 0.03
Minimum Shear Reinforcement (for beam)
substructure
h
Seismic Coeff
Zone 3
Z factor 0.16
R factor 1 for reaction blocks as per cl 219.5.5 Table 9 of IRC:6-2017
(for blocks designed as primary resisting members )
Importance 1.2 for Bridge
Sa/g = 2.5
ah = 0.24
Hence, Seismic force = 0.24 X 676.6 Ton = 162.4 Tons
Force to be resisted by each reaction block = 81.2 Tons for 2.0 blocks
(1 blocks at each support)
Height of the Reaction Block 750 mm
Width of the reaction Block (dirn perpendicular to seismic dirn) 700 mm
Depth of the reaction Block (dirn parallel to seismic dirn) 700 mm
Checks
a/d' <= 1 0.946 design as corbel
Vu/bd <= .15fc = 6 3.43 safe
At = Hu 573 mm2
.85*fy
32 mm dia 6 Nos.
(with Ld= 2240 mm)
12 mm dia 6 legged 4 Nos.
7.1 DESIGN OF SEISMIC REACTION BLOCK (AT EXPANSION JOINT PIER LOCATION)
for Longitudinal Direction
superstructure Reaction block
portion
Dirn. Of Seismic force
a b
substructure
h
Seismic Coeff
Zone 3
Z factor 0.16
R factor 1 for reaction blocks as per cl 219.5.5 Table 9 of IRC:6-2017
(for blocks designed as primary resisting members )
Importance 1.2 for Bridge
Sa/g = 2.5
ah = 0.24
Hence, Seismic force = 0.24 X 638.0 Ton = 153.1 Tons
Force to be resisted by each reaction block = 38.3 Tons for 4.0 blocks
Checks
a/d' <= 1 0.387 design as corbel
Vu/bd <= .15fc = 6 0.87 safe
At = Hu 270 mm2
.85*fy
25 mm dia 6 Nos.
(with Ld= 1750 mm)
12 mm dia 4 legged 4 Nos.
For Fixed Bearing (Refer Detailed Calculation of horizontal forces in the following sections)
F=Fh-u(Rg+Rq) or Fh/2+u(Rg+Rq) Vehicular LL Normal
F= 249 - 0.03 x( 3190 + 800 ) = 129.6 kN
124.65 + 0.05 x( 3190 + 800 ) = 324.1 kN
FR FR
FR FR
PIN MG
FR FR
FR FR
PIN MG FR
Max Vert Normal 0 125
Min Vert Normal 0 79
Max Vert Seismic 0 89
Min Vert Seismic 0 70
LONG Normal 32 0 0
LONG WIND 32 0 0
LONG Seismic 142 0 0
TRANS Normal 0 0 0
TRANS WIND 0 0 0
TRANS Seismic 151 151 0
MOVEMENT LONG 0 +10/-20 +10/-20
MOVEMENT TRANS 0 0 +5/-5
INTRODUCTION
This design note pertains to design of substructure and found. for VUP
The Span arrangement consists of superstructure of span 20.0 m C/C
of expansion joint.
The Pier is Rectangular column type and pier cap is widened in transverse direction to
accommodate bearings. The Pier cap is designed as a cantilever in the transverse and
corbel in longitudinal direction. The Pier column is designed as axial member subjected
to compressive force and biaxial bending. The Foundation slab has been designed
by bending theory.
Since the structure is present in Straight line, the design is carried out for maximum
bearing spacing as 2.4m
The Bridge has been designed with POT/PTFE bearings
The Bridge is located in Seismic zone III
and basic wind speed is 47 m/s
The following force have been considered in the analysis
1.) Dead load and SIDL from superstructure.
2.) Water Loads
3.) Wind Loads
4.) Seismic forces
5.) Braking and carriage way live loads
Input List
1 Sub Soil Investigation Report
2 General Arrangement Drawing
List of Codes used
1 IRC 6 ‐ 2016
2 IRC 78 ‐ 2014
3 IRC 112 ‐ 2011
4 IS 2911 ‐ 2010 (Part I/sec 2)
5 IRC 21 ‐ 2000
Table of contents
1 Design Inputs
2 Dead Load Calculation of Substructure & Buoyancy
3 Vehicle Collision Load
4 Wind Load
5 Seismic Forces
6 Breaking Force
7 Summary of Unfactored Load
8 Partial Safety Factor table
For Pier Design
9 Summary of Critcal Load Combinations
10 Design of Pier
For Pile Cap & Pile Design
11 Summary of Critcal Load Combinations
12 Load Calculation of Pile and Group Effect for Design of Pile Cap
13 Design of Pile Cap
14 Design of Pile
15 Design of Pier Cap
1. Design Inputs
a) Span & Cross Section of Deck
skew angle = 0.000 °
Dist. b/w centre of exp. gap & bearing centre of Span = 1.000 m
Sq. dist. b/w bearing centre of span & centre of exp gap = 1.000 m
Span (C/C of exp. gap ) = 16.50 m
Carriageway width = 10.00 m
Railing width on Other Side = 0.000 m
Crash Barrier width on One Side = 0.500 m
Footpath width on Other Side = 0.000 m
Median width on One Side = 0.000 m
Crash Barrier width on Other Side = 0.500 m
Kerb width on Other Side = 0.000 m
Total width = 11.0 m
W. Coat thickness = 0.065 m
Depth of Superstructure = 1.400 m
C.g of Superstructure from soffit, Yt = 0.933 m
b) Salient Levels
Formation Level = 100 m
Bearing Level (top) = 98.600 m
Pier Cap top Level = 98.500 m
Ground Level = 91.800 m
Pier Base Level = 91.700 m
Pile Cap bottom level = 90.500 m
HFL = 92.000 m
LWL = 90.500 m
Max. Scour Level = 91.900 m
c) Dead Load
Total Dead Load from super structure = 280 T
Total Longitudinal Moment = 210 Tm
Net Transverse Moment = 0 Tm
d) Superimposed Dead Load
Total SIDL = 44 kN
Net Longitudinal Moment = 33 kNm
Total Transverse Moment = 0 kNm
e) Surfacing Load
Total SIDL = 0 kN
Net Longitudinal Moment = 0 kNm
Total Transverse Moment = 0 kNm
f) Carriageway Live Load
Design speed of traffic in kmph = 80 kmph
Radius of curvature of superstructure in m = 1.00E+14 m
g) Water Current Forces
Mean maximum velocity = 0.0 m/s
g) Wind Loads
Basic wind speed at bridge site = 47.0 m/s
h) Seismic Forces
Seismic Zone III
Importance factor I Normal
Type of soil strata Medium
i) Material specifications (As per table 6.5 and table 14.2 of IRC 112‐2011)
Concrete Elastic
Component Clear cover Steel Grade Grade Modulus
Pedestals 40 mm Fe 500 M45 34000000
Seismic arrestors 40 mm Fe 500 M45 34000000
Pier cap 40 mm Fe 500 M35 32000000
Pier 50 mm Fe 500 M35 32000000
Pile Cap 75 mm Fe 500 M35 32000000
j) Substructure Data
Number of bearings on each side = 4
Transverse spacing between adjacent bearings = 2.4 m
(i) Pedastal:‐
Length of Pedestal (traffic direction) = 0.8 m
Width of Pedestal (transverse direction) = 0.8 m
Min height of Pedestral = 0.2 m
Avg Height of Pedestal = 0.2 m
Nos. of Pedestals = 4.0
(ii) Pier Cap
Width of Pier Cap at top (transverse direction) = 10.0 m
Length of Pier Cap at top (traffic direction) = 2.0 m
Depth of Pier Cap at Straight = 0.65 m
Width of Pier Cap at bottom (transverse direction) = 5.00 m
Length of Pier Cap at bottom (traffic direction) = 1.4 m
Depth of Pier Cap ‐ Tappered = 0.65 m
(iii) Pier
Type of Pier = Rectangular
Width = 4.00 m
Length = 1.40 m
Height of Pier = 5.50 m
k) Pile Cap
Width along Transverse direction = 7.70 m
Length along Longitudinal direction = 10.00 m
Depth = 1.20 m
3
Unit weight of backfill and existing soil = 1.8 T/m
3
Saturated Unit weight of backfill and existing soil = 2 T/m
2. DEAD LOAD CALCULATION OF PIER
Type of Pier : Rectangular
Width 4.00 m
Length 1.40 m (along traffic side)
Pier Height 5.50 m
Pedestral at Pier Bottom :
Width 0.00 m
Length 0.00 m (along traffic side)
Pedestral Height 0.00 m
Reduced Levels
FRL 100.00 m
Pier Cap top 98.50 m
Pier top 97.20 m
Pier bottom 91.70
Pile cap / footing top 91.70 m
Pile cap / footing Bottom 90.50
GL 91.80 m
Water Level *Assumed 92.00 m
MSL 91.90 m
Pedestal Size :
for Bearing Nos 4
Width 0.80 m
Length 0.80 m (along traffic side)
Height 0.15 m
Pier Cap Dimensions :
Width in Transverse Dir. Top 10.00 m
Bottom 5.00 m
Length in Longitudinal Dir. Top 2.00 m (along traffic side)
Bottom 1.40 m
Thickness Straight 0.65 m
Inclined 0.65 m
(Cap thickness to be checked from design of pier cap)
Foundation :
Length in Longitudinal Dir. Top 7.70 m
Bottom 7.70 m
Width in Transverse Dir. Top 10.00 m
Bottom 10.00 m
Thickness Inclined 0.00 m
Straight 1.20 m
When HFL is in tappered zone of Pier Cap
Equivalent Length of Pier Cap @ Water Level
Equivalent Width of Pier Cap @ Water Level
0.15
Pier Cap Top 98.500
0.65
0.65
Pier Top 97.200
MSL 91.900
Pier Bot 91.700
0.00
1.20
Pile Cap Bot 90.500
Weight of the Sub‐structure: LWL ‐ considering LWL at foundation level
Dirt Wall Rect. 10.00 0.30 1.50 1 2.50 3.0 11.3 99.25
99.20
Pedestal Pier Cap Rect. 0.80 0.80 0.15 4 2.50 0.64 0.96 98.58
Pier cap Rect. 10.00 2.00 0.65 1 2.50 20.0 32.5 98.18
Tapp. 7.50 1.70 0.65 1 2.50 12.8 20.7 97.61
Pier shaft Rect. 4.00 1.40 5.50 1 2.50 5.6 77.0 94.45 95.88
Connecting Beam Rect. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 2.50 0.0 0.0 94.45
Pedestal Pier Bottom Rect. 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 2.50 0.0 0.0 91.70
Foundation Tapp 10.00 7.70 0.00 1 2.50 77.0 0.0 91.70
91.10
Rect. 10.00 7.70 1.20 1 2.50 77.0 231.0 91.10
373.4 Ton
Buoyant Force on the Sub‐structure: HFL
Above HFL 10.00 2.00 0.65 1 0.00 20.0 0.0 98.18
Rect.
Below HFL 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 1.00 0.0 0.0 0.00
Pier cap
Above HFL 7.50 1.70 0.65 1 0.00 12.8 0.0 97.61
Tapp.
Below HFL 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 1.00 0.0 0.0 0.00
Above HFL 5.20 1 0.00 5.6 0.0 94.60 91.92
Pier HFL‐MSL Rect. 4.00 1.40 0.10 1 1.00 5.6 0.6 91.95
Below MSL 0.20 1 0.15 5.6 0.2 91.80
Connecting Beam Rect. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.0 0.0 94.45
Pedestal ier Bottom Rect. 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 0.15 0.0 0.0 91.70
Foundation Tapp 10.00 7.70 0.00 1 0.15 77.0 0.0 91.70
91.10
Rect. 10.00 7.70 1.20 1 0.15 77.0 13.9 91.10
14.6 Ton
Wt of the substructure without footing ‐ LWL 142.4 T
Wt of the substructure with footing ‐ LWL 373.4 T
Buoyancy on the substructure without footing ‐ HFL 0.7 T
Buoyancy on the substructure with footing ‐ HFL 14.6 T
3. VEHICLE COLLISION LOAD ON BRIDGE AND FLYOVER SUPPORT
Section along the Traffic Dir. Section across
( Sectin 1 ‐ 1 )
Vehicle Collision Load Considered in design or not Y Refer Cl. 22.3.1 of IRC: 6 2016
Load Component Main Refer Cl. 22.3.3 of IRC: 6 2017
Normal vehicle collision loads on supports of Bridges
Load normal Load parallel (Ton) Point of application on bridge support
Main Load At the most severe point between 0.75m and 1.5m
50 100
component above carriageway level
Residual Load At the most severe point between 1.0m and 3.0m
25 50
component above carriageway level
* The above load for vehicles playing at velocity of 60km/hour
Summary
Moment at shaft base Moment at Pile Cap Bottom
Forces HL HT L.A. ML MT L.A. ML MT
Unit T T M T‐M T‐M M T‐M T‐M
Main 100 50 1.60 160.0 80.0 2.80 280.0 140.0
Residual 0 0 3.10 0.0 0.0 4.30 0.0 0.0
4. Wind Load
Actual Wind Speed at the location of the structure 47 m/sec
FRL 100 m
GL 91.8 m
Height of Bridge from GL 8.2 m
Height of Pier Cap Top from GL 6.8 m
From Table 12 of IRC:6‐2016
Terrain Type = Plain
Basic Wind Speed considered = 33 m/sec
Hourly Mean Wind Speed at Height = 27.80 m/sec
Hourly Mean Wind Pressure = 463.7 N/m2
From Appendix‐A of IS:875 part‐3
Actual Wind Speed at the location of the structure = 47 m/sec
Hourly Mean Wind Speed Vz = 39.59 m/sec
Hourly Mean Wind Pressure Pz = 940.60 N/m2
Superstructure
Length of superstructure 18.5 m
Width of Deck Slab 11 m
Lift Co‐efficient CL 0.75 Refer Cl 209.3.5 of IRC:6‐2016
Drag Co‐efficient CD 1.4 Refer Cl 209.3.3 of IRC:6‐2016
Depth including Deck Slab 1.4 m
Depth of Wearing Coat 0.065 m
A) Wind Load on Superstructure
Height of the Crash Barrier = 0.9 m
Depth of the superstructure exposed to wind = 1.4 m
1. Vertical Wind Force Refer Cl 209.3.5 of IRC:6‐2016
Total Vertical Wind Load = Pz * A3 * G * CL
2. Transverse Wind Force Refer Cl 209.3.3 of IRC:6‐2016
Total transverse wind force = Pz * A1 * G * CD
3. Longitudinal Wind Force Refer Cl 209.3.4 of IRC:6‐2016
FL = 2.80 T
B) Wind Load on Substructure
H/b 4.86
## Wind load on Vehicle shall not be considered as Velocity is greater than 36 m/sec
C) Wind with live load
Total Length of Vehicle = 18.8 m
FT = Pz * A1 * G * CD
A1 = 0.00 m2
G = 2 Refer Cl.209.3.4 of IRC:6‐2016
CD Drag Co‐efficient = 1.2
FT = 0.00 T
FL = 0.00 T Refer Cl.209.3.6 of IRC:6‐2016
Summary:
Pier Base Bottom Level 91.7 m
Pile Cap Bottom Level 90.5 m
Pier Bottom Pile Cap Bottom
Forces V HL HT RLL RLT ML MT ML MT
Units T T T m m T‐m T‐m T‐m T‐m
Vehicle 0 0.00 0.00 101.5 101.5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Superstr. 28.71 2.80 11.21 98.75 100.25 19.75 95.81 23.11 109.26
Pier Cap Rect. 0.10 0.21 98.18 98.18 0.67 1.35 0.80 1.60
Trap. 0.07 0.15 97.61 97.61 0.43 0.86 0.52 1.03
Pier LWL 0.62 1.23 94.45 94.45 1.69 3.39 2.43 4.86
HFL 0.58 1.16 94.60 94.60 1.69 3.38 2.39 4.77
5. Seismic Co‐efficient and Forces Calculation
Structure Configuration
Bearing Type : POT/PTFE Refer note 3 table 20
Modulus of Elasticity, E 32308 Mpa
Design Seismic Zone III
Type of Soil Medium
Type of Bridge Normal
Live Load Factor consider for Seismic Tranverse 20 Refer Cl 219.5.2 of IRC 6‐2016
Factor for Design of Pile cap 1 Withdrawn Cl 219.8
Verticle component to be considered Y Refer Cl 219.3 of IRC:6‐2016
Response reduction Factor in Longitudinal Dir. 3
Response reduction Factor in Transverse Dir. 3
Height b/w CG of superstr and Pier base H1 8.55 m
Height b/w bearing top and Pier base H2 7.05 m
Reduced Level
CG of supersuperstructure 100.25 m
Height b/w bearing top and Pier base 98.75 m
Pier Cap top 98.5 m
Pile cap / footing top 91.7 m
Pile cap / footing Bottom 90.5 m
Dead Load of Super structure
Reaction of Super Structure ‐ Left Span 280 T
Reaction of Super Structure ‐ Right Span 0 T
SIDL reaction ‐ Left Span 44 T
SIDL reaction ‐ Right Span 0 T
Surfacing ‐ Left 14 T
Surfacing ‐ Right 0 T
Live Load
Case [a] Max Rection case 111 T
Case [b] Max Long. Moment case 111 T
Case [c] Max Transverse moment case 79 T
Live Load (MAX) 111.0 T
# Horizontal force required for 1mm deflection :
a) Along Longitudinal direction , FL = 3 E IT / H23 = 189.754 KN
b) Along Transverse direction , FT = 3 E IL / H13 = 868.409 KN
# Weight from Superstructure for Horizontal Seismic Coefficient: Refer Cl 219.5.2 of IRC 6‐2016
Time period for Horizontal vibrations ( T ): Annex D of IRC 6‐2016
T = 2.0√ ( D / 1000 / F)
where, D = Dead Load of the superstructure and Live Load in KN
F = Horizontal force in KN requred to be applied at the center of mass of the
Superstructure for 1 mm horizontal deflection at the top of the pier / abtment
along the considered direction of horizontal force.
Calculation of Siesmic Coefficient (Ah)
Ah Horizontal Siesmic Coefficient = (Z/2)* I* Sa/g
Av Vertical Siesmic Coefficient = 2/3* Ah
Z Zone Factor = 0.16
I Importance Factor = 1
For Longitudinal Siesmic Coefficient
Ah = 0.20
Av = 0.13
R For Substructure = 3 Refer Table 20 : Note ‐3
For Transverse Seismic Coefficient
Ah = 0.20
Av = 0.13
R For Substructure = 3
For Vertical Siesmic Coefficient
Av : = 0.13 Longitudinal
= 0.13 Transverse
Seismic Force
Dead Load of Pedestal = 1.0 T
Dead Load of Pier Cap + Pier stem (LWL) = 142 T
Dead Load of Pier Cap + Pier stem (HFL) = 142 T
Dead Load of Pile cap (LWL) = 231 T
Dead Load of Pile cap (HFL) = 32 T
Dead load of earth over Pile Cap = 269 T
Loads (Service Stage)
Combination of Seismic Forces (Service Stage) Refer Cl 219.4 of IRC:6‐2016
For Longitudinal Seismic 1 Positive
Combination ‐ SL1: Full Long Sies. + 0.3*Tranverse Sies + 0.3*Vertical Seis.
Upto Pier Base Verticle Longi. RL Trans. RL
Fv ( T ) FL ( T ) (m) FT ( T ) (m)
Total Force For Case [a] 6.71 54.63 98.25 10.07 99.01
Total Force For Case [b] 6.71 54.63 98.25 10.07 99.01
Total Force For Case [c] 6.63 54.63 98.25 9.94 99.00
Upto Foundation / Pile Cap Base
Total Force For Case [a] 13.38 70.03 96.68 14.69 96.52
Total Force For Case [b] 13.38 70.03 96.68 14.69 96.52
Total Force For Case [c] 13.29 70.03 96.68 14.56 96.49
Combination ‐ SL2: 0.3*Long Sies. + Full Tranverse Sies + 0.3*Vertical Seis.
Upto Pier Base Verticle Longi. RL Trans. RL
Fv ( T ) FL ( T ) (m) FT ( T ) (m)
Total Force For Case [a] 6.71 16.39 98.25 33.57 99.01
Total Force For Case [b] 6.71 16.39 98.25 33.57 99.01
Total Force For Case [c] 6.63 16.39 98.25 33.15 99.00
Upto Foundation / Pile Cap Base
Total Force For Case [a] 13.38 21.01 96.68 48.97 96.52
Combination ‐ SL3: 0.3*Long Sies. + 0.3*Tranverse Sies + Full Vertical Seis.
Upto Pier Base Verticle Longi. RL Trans. RL
Fv ( T ) FL ( T ) (m) FT ( T ) (m)
Total Force For Case [a] 22.38 16.39 98.25 10.07 99.01
Total Force For Case [b] 22.38 16.39 98.25 10.07 99.01
Total Force For Case [c] 22.10 16.39 98.25 9.94 99.00
Upto Foundation / Pile Cap Base
Total Force For Case [a] 44.60 21.01 96.68 14.69 96.52
Total Force For Case [b] 44.60 21.01 96.68 14.69 96.52
Total Force For Case [c] 44.32 21.01 96.68 14.56 96.49
Loads Upto Pier base (Span dislodge)
Combination of Seismic Forces (Span dislodge) Refer Cl 219.4 of IRC 6‐2010
Combination ‐ SL1: Full Long Sies. + 0.3*Tranverse Sies + 0.3*Vertical Seis.
At Level Verticle Longi. RL Trans. RL
Fv ( T ) FL ( T ) (m) FT ( T ) (m)
Upto Pier Base 1.91 9.56 95.90 2.87 95.24
Upto Found./ Pile Cap Base 4.99 24.96 92.94 7.47 92.92
Combination ‐ SL2: 0.3*Long Sies. + Full Tranverse Sies + 0.3*Vertical Sies.
At Level Verticle Longi. RL Trans. RL
Fv ( T ) FL ( T ) (m) FT ( T ) (m)
Upto Pier Base 1.91 2.87 95.90 9.56 95.24
Upto Found./ Pile Cap Base 4.99 7.49 92.94 24.90 92.92
Combination ‐SL3: 0.3*Long Sies. + 0.3*Tranverse Sies + Full Vertical Sies.
At Level Verticle Longi. RL Trans. RL
Fv ( T ) FL ( T ) (m) FT ( T ) (m)
Upto Pier Base 6.37 2.87 95.90 2.87 95.24
Upto Found./ Pile Cap Base 16.64 7.49 92.94 7.47 92.92
6. Calculation for Longitudinal Horizontal forces for Fix‐Free Bearing
Braking Force calculation for the live load cases considered for Left Span AB:
Case 1 LL CL‐A 3L
Case 2 LL 70RW
Case 3 LL 70RW+CL‐A‐1L
Bearing Friction to be taken N
Coefficient of friction of the bearing ( m ) = 0.05
FX = Fix Bearing
FR = Free Bearing
H1 = Horizontal force in the left span on one side of fixed bearing
Co‐oordinates of Bearing Considering Pier Centroid as Origin
BL 1 BL 2 BL 3 BL 4 BL 5 BL 6
L 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
T ‐3.6 ‐1.2 1.2 3.6
Reaction due to Live Loads without impact
Pmax 15 26 32 38 111 83.3 90.0
ML‐MAX 15 26 32 38 111 83.3 90.0
MT‐MAX ‐2 10 31 40 79 59.3 176.4
## Horizontal Forces
Bearing Level = 98.75 m
Pier Base Bottom Level = 91.70 m
Pile Cap Bottom Level = 90.50 m
Bearing Friction taken = 0.00 T
Moment at Pier Base = 0.00 T‐m
Moment at Pile Cap Base = 0.00 T‐m
Breaking Force = 22.77 T
Moment at Pier Base = 160.5 T‐m
Moment at Pile Cap Base = 187.9 T‐m
7 (a) Load Summary for Pier Base
Accidental effects: Vehicle
Accidental effects: Vehicle
Longitudinal Seismic Effect
Transverse Seismic Effect
Carriageway Live Load,
Dead Load, SIDL except
Collision Load or Barge
Collision Load or Barge
associated loads
Buoyancy Force
Backfill weight
Load Type
surfacing
Surfacing
Braking
impact
impact
Wind
G Gbfw Gsurf Q Fb W V e (Longi) F eq (LS) Gb F eq (TS) V e (Trans)
Case A ‐ Live Load Maximum
LWL
V 422.4 14.0 111.0 28.7 22.4 22.4
HL 22.8 3.6 100.0 16.4 16.4
HT 12.8 10.1 10.1 50.0
ML 305.3 10.5 83.3 160.5 22.5 160.0 107.4 107.4
MT 0.0 0.0 90.0 101.4 73.6 73.6 80.0
HFL
V 422.4 14.0 111.0 28.7 22.4 ‐0.7 22.4
HL 22.8 3.6 100.0 16.4 16.4
HT 12.7 10.1 10.1 50.0
ML 305.3 10.5 83.3 160.5 22.5 160.0 107.4 107.4
MT 0.0 0.0 90.0 101.4 73.6 73.6 80.0
Case B ‐ Live Load : Moment in Longitudinal Direction Maximum
LWL
V 422.4 14.0 111.0 28.7 0.0 6.7 6.7 0.0
HL 0.0 22.8 3.6 100.0 54.6 16.4 0.0
HT 0.0 12.8 0.0 10.1 33.6 50.0
ML 305.3 10.5 83.3 160.5 22.5 160.0 357.9 107.4 0.0
MT 0.0 0.0 90.0 101.4 0.0 73.6 245.5 80.0
HFL
V 422.4 14.0 111.0 28.7 0.0 6.7 ‐0.7 6.7 0.0
HL 0.0 22.8 3.6 100.0 54.6 16.4 0.0
HT 0.0 12.7 0.0 10.1 33.6 50.0
ML 305.3 10.5 83.3 160.5 22.5 160.0 357.9 107.4 0.0
MT 0.0 0.0 90.0 0.0 101.4 0.0 73.6 245.5 80.0
Accidental effects: Vehicle
Accidental effects: Vehicle
Longitudinal Seismic Effect
Transverse Seismic Effect
Carriageway Live Load,
Dead Load, SIDL except
Collision Load or Barge
Collision Load or Barge
associated loads
Buoyancy Force
Backfill weight
Load Type
surfacing
Surfacing
Braking
impact
impact
Wind
G Gbfw Gsurf Q Fb W V e (Longi) F eq (LS) Gb F eq (TS) V e (Trans)
Case C: Live Load : Moment in Transverse Direction Maximum
LWL
V 422.4 14.0 79.0 28.7 0.0 6.7 6.7 0.0
HL 0.0 22.8 3.6 100.0 54.6 16.4 0.0
HT 0.0 12.8 0.0 10.1 33.6 50.0
ML 305.3 10.5 59.3 160.5 22.5 160.0 357.9 107.4 0.0
MT 0.0 0.0 176.4 101.4 0.0 73.6 245.5 80.0
HFL
V 422.4 14.0 79.0 0.0 28.7 0.0 6.7 ‐0.7 6.7 0.0
HL 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.8 3.6 100.0 54.6 0.0 16.4 0.0
HT 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.7 0.0 10.1 0.0 33.6 50.0
ML 305.3 10.5 59.3 160.5 22.5 160.0 357.9 0.0 107.4 0.0
MT 0.0 0.0 176.4 0.0 101.4 0.0 73.6 0.0 245.5 80.0
Case D: Span Dislodge / During Construction
HFL
V 142.4 14.0 28.7 0.0 1.9 ‐0.7 1.9 0.0
HL 0.0 3.6 100.0 9.6 2.9 0.0
HT 0.0 12.7 0.0 2.9 9.6 50.0
ML 272.3 10.5 22.5 160.0 40.1 12.0 0.0
MT 0.0 0.0 101.4 0.0 10.2 33.8 80.0
7 (b) Load Sumary for Pile Cap Base
Accidental effects: Vehicle
Accidental effects: Vehicle
Longitudinal Seismic Effect
Transverse Seismic Effect
Carriageway Live Load,
Dead Load, SIDL except
Collision Load or Barge
Collision Load or Barge
associated loads
Buoyancy Force
Backfill weight
Load Type
surfacing
Surfacing
Braking
impact
impact
Wind
G Gbfw Gsurf Q Fb W V e (Longi) F eq (LS) Gb F eq (TS) V e (Trans)
Live Load : Verticle Load Maximum
LWL
V 653.4 268.9 14.0 111.0 28.7 44.6 44.6
HL 22.8 3.6 100.0 21.0 21.0
HT 12.8 14.7 14.7 50.0
ML 579.8 ‐780 10.5 155.4 187.9 22.5 280.0 129.8 129.8
MT 0.0 0.0 90.0 101.4 88.5 88.5 140.0
HFL
V 653.4 268.9 14.0 111.0 28.7 44.6 ‐14.6 44.6
HL 0.0 22.8 3.6 100.0 21.0 21.0
HT 12.7 14.7 14.7 50.0
ML 579.8 ‐783 10.5 155.4 187.9 22.5 280.0 129.8 129.8
MT 0.0 0.0 90.0 101.4 88.5 88.5 140.0
Live Load : Moment in Longitudinal Direction Maximum
LWL
V 653.4 268.9 14.0 111.0 28.7 0.0 13.4 13.4 0.0
HL 0.0 0.0 22.8 3.6 100.0 70.0 21.0 0.0
HT 0.0 0.0 12.8 0.0 14.7 49.0 50.0
ML 579.8 ‐780 10.5 155.4 187.9 22.5 280.0 432.7 129.8 0.0
MT 0.0 0.0 0.0 90.0 101.4 0.0 88.5 295.0 140.0
HFL
V 653.4 268.9 14.0 111.0 28.7 0.0 13.4 ‐14.6 13.4 0.0
HL 0.0 0.0 22.8 3.6 100.0 70.0 0.0 21.0 0.0
HT 0.0 0.0 12.7 0.0 14.7 0.0 49.0 50.0
ML 579.8 ‐783 10.5 155.4 187.9 22.5 280.0 432.7 0.0 129.8 0.0
MT 0.0 0.0 0.0 90.0 0.0 101.4 0.0 88.5 0.0 295.0 140.0
Accidental effects: Vehicle
Accidental effects: Vehicle
Longitudinal Seismic Effect
Transverse Seismic Effect
Carriageway Live Load,
Dead Load, SIDL except
Collision Load or Barge
Collision Load or Barge
associated loads
Buoyancy Force
Backfill weight
Load Type
surfacing
Surfacing
Braking
impact
impact
Wind
G Gbfw Gsurf Q Fb W V e (Longi) F eq (LS) Gb F eq (TS) V e (Trans)
Live Load : Moment in Transverse Direction Maximum
LWL
V 653.43 269 14.00 79.0 28.71 13.4 13.4 0.00
HL 0 0.00 22.8 3.59 100.00 70.0 21.0 0.00
HT 0 0.00 12.79 0.00 14.7 49.0 50.00
ML 579.83 ‐780 10.50 110.6 187.9 22.55 280.00 432.7 129.8 0.00
MT 0.00 0.00 176.4 101.41 0.00 88.5 295.0 140.00
HFL
V 653.43 269 14.00 79.00 0.00 28.71 0.00 13.38 ‐14.6 13.38 0.00
HL 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 22.77 3.56 100.00 70.03 0.00 21.01 0.00
HT 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 12.72 0.00 14.69 0.00 48.97 50.00
ML 579.83 ‐783 10.50 110.60 187.85 22.54 280.00 432.66 0.00 129.80 0.00
MT 0.00 0 0.00 176.40 0.00 101.40 0.00 88.50 0.00 294.99 140.00
Span Dislodge / During Construction
HFL
V 373.4 14.00 28.7 5.0 ‐14.6 1.9 0.00
HL 0.00 3.6 100.00 25.0 2.9 0.00
HT 0.00 12.7 0.00 7.5 9.6 50.00
ML 515.0 10.50 22.5 280.00 60.9 12.0 0.00
MT 0.0 0.00 101.4 0.00 18.1 33.8 140.00
8. PARTIAL SAFETY FACTOR ADOPTED
Accidental effects: Vehicle
Longitudinal Seismic Effect
Transverse Seismic Effect
Carriageway Live Load,
Dead Load, SIDL except
Collision Load or Barge
associated loads
Buoyancy Force
Backfill weight
Load Type
surfacing
Surfacing
Braking
impact
Wind
G Gbfw Gsurf Q Fb W Ve F eq Gb sperm.
Table B.1 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Equilibrium
Table B.3 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Serviceability Limit State
Accidental effects: Vehicle
Carriageway Live Load,
Dead Load, SIDL except
Permissible stress
associated loads
Buoyancy Force
Backfill weight
Seismic Effect
or Barge
surfacing
Surfacing
Braking
Wind
Loads
Table B.4 Combination for Design of Foundation
Table B.5 Combination for Base pressure (As per IRC 78:2014)
Comb I 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1
Comb II 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1.15
Comb III 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1.25
Comb IV 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1.25
Comb V 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1.25
Comb VI 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1.25
Comb VII 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1.25
9. Summary of Critical Load Combinations For Pier
For Ultimate Limit State
IN LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION IN TRANSVERSE DIRECTION
Combination Load Case No. V HL HT HR ML MT MR No. V HL HT HR ML MT MR
A Pmax B.2‐1‐c 787.1 37.4 11.5 39.1 816.4 226.3 847.2 B.2‐1‐c 787.1 37.4 11.5 39.1 816.4 226.3 847.2
Basic B MLmax B.2‐1‐c 787.1 37.4 11.5 39.1 816.4 226.3 847.2
C MTmax B.2‐1‐c 739.1 37.4 11.5 39.1 780.4 355.9 857.7
A Pmax B.2‐2‐b 519.7 117.1 0.0 117.1 658.6 67.5 662.0 B.2‐2‐b 519.7 117.1 50.0 127.3 658.6 147.5 674.9
LWL
Accidental B MLmax B.2‐2‐b 519.7 117.1 0.0 117.1 658.6 67.5 662.0
C MTmax B.2‐2‐b 495.7 117.1 50.0 127.3 640.6 212.3 674.8
A Pmax B.2‐3‐a 650.6 29.1 15.1 32.8 640.3 128.5 653.0 B.2‐3‐a 650.6 29.1 15.1 32.8 640.3 128.5 653.0
Seismic B MLmax B.2‐3‐a 627.1 86.5 15.1 87.8 1016.0 128.5 1024.1
C MTmax B.2‐3‐a 620.7 29.1 50.4 58.2 635.5 403.5 752.7
For Serviceability of Pier
IN LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION IN TRANSVERSE DIRECTION
Combination Load Case No. V HL HT HR ML MT MR No. V HL HT HR ML MT MR
A Pmax B.3‐1‐c 567.5 24.9 7.7 26.1 575.2 150.8 594.6 B.3‐1‐c 567.5 24.9 7.7 26.1 575.2 150.8 594.6
Rare B MLmax B.3‐1‐c 567.5 24.9 7.7 26.1 575.2 150.8 594.6
C MTmax B.3‐1‐c 535.5 24.9 7.7 26.1 551.2 237.2 600.0
A Pmax B.3‐2‐c 536.8 18.9 6.4 19.9 512.0 118.2 525.4 B.3‐2‐c 536.8 18.9 6.4 19.9 512.0 118.2 525.4
LWL
Frequent B MLmax B.3‐2‐c 536.8 18.9 6.4 19.9 512.0 118.2 525.4
C MTmax B.3‐2‐c 512.8 18.9 6.4 19.9 494.0 183.0 526.8
A Pmax B.3‐3‐a 439.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 317.9 0.0 317.9 B.3‐3‐a 439.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 317.9 0.0 317.9
Quasi ‐
B MLmax B.3‐3‐a 439.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 317.9 0.0 317.9
Permanent
C MTmax B.3‐3‐b 436.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 315.8 0.0 315.8
10. Design of Pier
1.0 ) Input Data
Width of Pier 4000 mm
Length of Pier 1400 mm (along Traffic)
Clear cover for steel 50 mm
Main Bar dia along Width 25 mm
Main Bar dia along Length 25 mm (along Traffic)
No. of line for bar along Width 22
No. of line for bar along Length 10
Transverse Reinf. Dia 10 mm
Additional Transverse R/F for Shear 0 mm2 0 Legged in both Direction
Transverse Reinf. Dia in Ductile Zone 16 mm
Spacing provided in Ductile detailing Zone 150 mm
(Clear Height of compression member b/w end restraints)
Free Height of Column, lo 6725 mm
Effective depth of section deffsxx 3927.5 mm
Effective depth of section deffsyy 1327.5 mm
Area of reinforcement provided 29452 mm2
% of Reinforcement ρ 0.53 %
Area of Pier Section 5600000 mm2
Material Properties
Charactristic strength in concrete, f ck 35 Mpa
Modulus of elasticity, E c or Ecm 32308 Mpa
Ultimate limit state
2.1 ) Check For Slenderness for Pier Column
# Simplified Method for Biaxial bending and axial force As per Cl 8.3.2 IRC‐112‐2011
Determination of Slenderness, λ
Effective length constant = 2.3 (Refer Table 11.1 of IRC 112:2011)
Calculate Effective length = = 2.3*lo
lo = 6.725 m
Effective length, l e = 15.468 m
Gross Area of Section = 5.600 m2
Gross M.I. of section xx = 0.915 m4
Gross M.I. of section yy = 7.467 m4
Radius of Gyration = Sqrt(Ig/Ag)
Radius of Gyration,r xx = 404.145 mm
Radius of Gyration,r yy = 1154.701 mm
Slenderness ratio λ xx le/rxx = 38.3
Slenderness ratio λ yy le/ryy = 13.4
The Specifications permits slenderness effects to be ignored when the slenderness ratio is less than 12 for members not braced against sidesway.
In this example, the pier is not braced against sidesway in either its longitudinal or transverse directions.
2.2 ) Calculation of Slenderness limit
# Slenderness Criterian for isolated members of uniform cross section as per cl 11.2.1 of IRC:112:2011
ω = (As fyd / Ac fcd) = 0.146
rm = M01/M02 = 1.0 (unbraced member)
NEd = 787.1 T
fcd = αcc fck/γm = 15.6
αcc = 0.67
γm = for Basic and seismic = 1.5
for Accidental = 1.2
Ac = Gross Area of Concrete = 5600000 mm2
u = Perimeter of section = 10800 mm
ho = 2Ac/u = 1037.037 mm
Φeff = φ(∞,tₒ) M0Eqp / M0Ed = 2
φ(∞,tₒ) = 1.2 (Refer Table 6.9 of IRC‐112:2011)
M0Eqp = First order B.M in quasi permanent load combination in SLS
M0Ed = First order B.M in Design load combination in ULS
A = 1/(1+0.2Φeff) = 0.7
B = sqrt(1+2ω) = 1.14
C = 1.7‐rm = 0.70
n = NEd/(Ac fcd) = 0.090
Note: Second order effect Required
* Creep Effect can be ignored and short term concrete properties to be used if following three condition satisfied:
φ(∞,tₒ) = 1.2 ≤ 2 OK
ʎ = 38.3 ≤ 75 OK
M0Ed/NEd = 1.3 ≥ 4 NOT OK
Modular Ratio
m = Es / (Ecm or Eeff) = 6.19 Short Term Property
= 13.62 Long Term Property
3.1 ) Calculation of Effective Moment (Primary & Secondary)
MEd = MoEd + M2
MoEd = First order moment, including the effect of imperfections
M2 = NEd*e₂ Nominal second order moment
Calculation of M oEd :
Eccentricity for Initial imperfection displacement at the top of pier,Mi
e1 = l*θₒ*αh = 51.816 mm
Calculation of second order eccentricity moment
M2 = Ned*e2*Z (Calculation shown in Table 1)
Kr = Kr = (nu ‐n) / (nu‐nbal) ≤ 1
= 1.42 ≈ 1
Z = Correction Factor = 1
n = NEd/(Ac fcd) = 0.09
nu = 1+(As fyd/Ac fcd) = 1.15
nbal for symmetrical section = 0.4
c = Constant = 10 ∏²
1/rₒ = fyd/Es/0.45d = 3.6E‐06 1.2E‐06
β = 0.35 + fck/200 ‐ λ/150 = 0.270 0.436
Kφ = 1 + β*φeff ≥ 1 = 1.540 1.871
1/r = (1/ro)*Kr*Kφ = 5.6E‐06 2.3E‐06
e2 = (1/r)*le2/c = 13.59 5.58 mm
3.2 ) Check for Biaxial Interaction Ratio
For a section to be adequate in flexure following condition should be satisfied
α α
X = MEdx + MEdy ≤ 1
MRdx MRdy
MEdx,MEdy = Design applied moment in respective direction
MRdx,MRdy = Ultimate Moment of Resistance of section in respective diection
For Rectangular cross section
NEd/NRd 0.1 0.7 1
α 1 1.5 2
with linear interpolation for intermediate value.
NEd Design value of axial force
NRd Ac fcd + As fyd 10035.847 T
fcd = 15.633 Mpa
fyd = 435 Mpa
AC Gross area fo concrete section = 5600000 mm2
AS Area of Longitudinal Rebars = 29452 mm2
# The moment capacity values from the interaction diagram are used for checking the adequacy of the column section for given load combination
TABLE 1
MLmax 787.1 37.4 11.5 816.4 226.3 1.00 867.9 271.4 1261.9 3505.8 0.77
MTmax 739.1 37.4 11.5 780.4 355.9 1.00 828.8 398.3 1238.4 3442.8 0.78
Pmax ‐ 1 519.7 117.1 0.0 658.6 67.5 1.00 692.6 97.3 1119.7 3144.6 0.65
dental
Pmax ‐ 2 519.7 117.1 50.0 658.6 147.5 1.00 692.6 177.3 1119.7 3144.6 0.67
Accid MLmax 519.7 117.1 0.0 658.6 67.5 1.00 692.6 97.3 1119.7 3144.6 0.65
MTmax 495.7 117.1 50.0 640.6 212.3 1.00 673.0 240.8 1106.4 3111.4 0.69
Pmax ‐ 1 650.6 29.1 15.1 640.3 128.5 1.00 682.8 165.8 1192.2 3325.5 0.62
Seismic
Pmax ‐ 2 650.6 29.1 15.1 640.3 128.5 1.00 682.8 165.8 1192.2 3325.5 0.62
MLmax 627.1 86.5 15.1 1016.0 128.5 1.00 1057.0 164.4 1179.2 3293.0 0.95
MTmax 620.7 29.1 50.4 635.5 403.5 1.00 676.1 439.1 1175.7 3284.2 0.71
HFL
Pmax ‐ 1 787.0 37.4 11.5 816.4 226.3 1.00 867.9 271.4 1261.9 3505.7 0.77
Pmax ‐ 2 787.0 37.4 11.5 816.4 226.3 1.00 867.9 271.4 1261.9 3505.7 0.77
MLmax 787.0 37.4 11.5 816.4 226.3 1.00 867.9 271.4 1261.9 3505.7 0.77
Basic
MTmax 739.0 37.4 11.5 780.4 355.9 1.00 828.8 398.3 1238.4 3442.7 0.78
Pmin ‐ 1 156.3 0.0 0.0 282.8 0.0 1.00 293.0 9.0 911.9 2605.0 0.32
Pmin ‐ 2 156.3 0.0 0.0 282.8 0.0 1.00 293.0 9.0 911.9 2605.0 0.32
Pmax ‐ 1 519.6 117.1 0.0 658.6 67.5 1.00 692.6 97.3 1119.6 3144.4 0.65
Pmax ‐ 2 519.6 117.1 50.0 658.6 147.5 1.00 692.6 177.3 1119.6 3144.4 0.67
Accidental
MLmax 519.6 117.1 0.0 658.6 67.5 1.00 692.6 97.3 1119.6 3144.4 0.65
MTmax 495.6 117.1 50.0 640.6 212.3 1.00 673.0 240.7 1106.3 3111.2 0.69
Pmin ‐ 1 156.3 100.0 0.0 442.7 0.0 1.00 453.0 9.0 911.9 2605.0 0.50
Pmin ‐ 2 156.3 100.0 50.0 442.7 80.0 1.00 453.0 89.0 911.9 2605.0 0.53
Pmax ‐ 1 649.8 29.1 15.1 640.3 128.5 1.00 682.8 165.8 1191.8 3324.5 0.62
Pmax ‐ 2 649.8 29.1 15.1 640.3 128.5 1.00 682.8 165.8 1191.8 3324.5 0.62
Seismic
MLmax 626.3 86.5 15.1 1016.0 128.5 1.00 1057.0 164.4 1178.8 3292.0 0.95
MTmax 619.9 29.1 50.4 635.5 403.5 1.00 676.0 439.1 1175.3 3283.1 0.71
Pmin ‐ 1 158.6 14.3 4.3 343.0 15.2 1.00 353.3 24.3 913.3 2608.4 0.40
Pmin ‐ 2 158.6 4.3 14.3 300.8 50.8 1.00 311.2 59.9 913.3 2608.4 0.36
IN LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION IN TRANSVERSE DIRECTION
12000.00 11000.00
10000.00
10000.00 9000.00
8000.00
8000.00
7000.00
6000.00
6000.00
5000.00
4000.00
4000.00
3000.00
2000.00 2000.00
1000.00
0.00 0.00
0 1000 2000 3000 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000
Asmin = 0.1NEd/fyd
0.002Ac = 11200 mm2 (whichever is greater)
2
Asmax = 0.04Ac = 224000 mm
Provided reinforcement = 29452 mm2 OK
4.1 ) Spacing Requirement in column for vertical Reinforcement
Spacing shall not more than = 200 mm
Provided = 130 mm OK
5.0 ) Development Length of longitudinal bar
Basic Anchorage Length of longitudinal bar (Refer Cl. 15.2.3.3 of IRC: 112‐2011)
# The reinforcing must be properly developed on both sides of the critical section.
Concrete grade M 35
Steel Grade Fe 500
For favourable condition
ld = (Φ/4)(fyd/fbd) = kfav * Φ
fyd = fy/1.15 = 434.78 Mpa
fbd fav = 3 Mpa (Refer Table 15.3 of IRC:112‐2011)
kFav = 36 (Refer Table 15.4 of IRC:112‐2011)
ld = 906 mm
For Unfavourable condition
ld = 1.43*(Φ/4)(fyd/fbd) = kunfav * Φ
fbd = 0.7 * fbd fav = 2.1 Mpa
kunfav = 1.43*kFav = 51.48
ld = 1294.00 mm
Design Anchorage Length
lb.net (tension) = 634.1 mm
lb.net (compression) = 905.8 mm
Hence, Development length of longitudinal bar = 906 mm
Minimum available length = 1400 mm OK
Since the available development length is greater than the required, the development length criterion is satisfied.
6.0 ) Check for Shear strength
Design verification for shear is carried out at ultimate limit state
Shear reinforcing is typically not used in Pier column. For shear design with less than minimum transverse
reinforcing the maximum expected crack width must be determined.
Net Critical Design Shear Force
Longi. Trans.
VEd 117.1 50.4 T
Vccd Uniform Cross Section 0.0 0.0 T
Vtd Uniform Cross Section 0.0 0.0 T
VNS 117.1 50.4 T Refer Cl. 10.2.3 of of IRC:112:2011
Ned 495.57 619.92 T‐m
6.1 ) Maximum Allowabe Shear Force
αcw = 1
v1 = 0.53
Ɵ = 45 for maximum shear force take Ɵ = 45o
αcc = 0.67
ɣm = 1.50
2
fcd = αcc x fck /ɣm = 15.63 N/mm
Thus, net design shear force is less than Max allowable shear force
6.2 ) Allowable Shear Force without Shear Reinforcement
Ac = 5600000 mm2
Asl = 29452.4 mm2
k = 1 + sqrt(200/d) <= 2 = 1.2
ρ1 = Asl / (bw x d) <= 0.02 = 0.005
σcp = NED / Ac < 0.2 fcd = 0.88
vmin = 0.031 x k3/2 x fck1/4 = 0.25 Mpa
VRd c min = 199 T
VRd c = 255 T
Note: Shear Reinforcement is not Required, Provide minimum Shear Reinforcement
# Design of shear reinforcement direction (If Required)
Asw = the c/s area of the shear reinforcement
S = the spacing of the stirrups
fywd = the design yield strength of the shear reinforcement
= 0.8 fywk
6.3 ) Check for minimum shear reinforcement
φs = Diameter of strriups = 10 mm
SL = spacing of stirrups = 200 mm
Longi. Trans.
No. of Legs. 10 4 Nos. Provide alternative legs
Asw 785.4 314.2 mm2
bw 3927.5 1327.5 mm
Asw/bw/s 0.0010 0.0012 OK
Concrete column shall have transverse reinforcement to hold the vertical longitudinal reinforcement in place and avoid its buckling.
Transverse reinfocement shall be in the form of lateral ties, circular rings, helix and open ties or in combination as required.
Diameter of reinforcement in column
‐ 8 mm or 1/4 of main bar. Ok
Spacing Required in Column of Transverse reinforcement.
Spacing shall not exceed the lesser of the following:
‐ 12 times the min dia of Longitudinal bar = 300 mm
‐ least simension of column = 4000 mm
‐ 200 mm = 200 mm
8.0 ) Stress Limitation
Considering section is uncracked
Length of Pier = 1327.5 mm
Width = 3927.5 mm
Ig Gross M.I. of section yy = 7E+12 mm4
Gross M.I. of section xx = 8E+11 mm4
m Es / (Ecm or Eeff) = 6.2 Short Term Property
= 13.6 Long Term Property
fcr = 2.9 Mpa
Table 2
Load case Forces Modular Concrete Stress σc , Mpa Steel Stress σs, Mpa
P, T ML , T‐m MT , T‐m ratio Compression Tension Comp. Tension Check
LWL
Pmax ‐ 1 567.46 575.16 150.84 6.19 6.44 Ok ‐4.41 34.51 ‐21.96 Ok
Pmax ‐ 2 567.46 575.16 150.84 6.19 6.44 Ok ‐4.41 34.51 ‐21.96 Ok
Rare
Quasi Perma
MLmax 439.12 317.85 0.00 13.62 3.54 Ok ‐1.97 44.67 ‐23.31 Ok
MTmax 436.32 315.75 0.00 13.62 3.52 Ok ‐1.96 44.38 ‐23.16 Ok
Pmin ‐ 1 156.32 282.75 0.00 13.62 2.73 Ok ‐2.17 34.04 ‐26.44 Ok
Pmin ‐ 2
156.32 282.75 0.00 13.62 2.73 Ok ‐2.17 34.04 ‐26.44 Ok
# Above table shows Stress considering the section uncracked
As per annexure A1‐4 of IRC : 112‐2011
Rare Load combination checked for stresses, frequent load combination checked for crack width
for prestress member, quasi permanent load comnation checked for crack width for RCC element.
Before Deriving the expressions for crack width and spacing a fundamental assumption is that the reinforcement remains elastic.
If the reinforcement yields, deformation will become concentrated at the crack where yielding is occuring and this will inevitably
invalidate the formulae.The minimum reinforcement area required is given as:
Asmin x σs = kc * k * fct,eff * Act
Longi. Trans.
Act considering 50% area = 2800000 2800000 mm2
fctm = 0.259*(fck)2/3 = 2.8 2.8 Mpa
fct,eff = 2.9 2.9 Mpa
σs = fy = 200.0 200.0 Mpa Refer Table 12.2 of IRC:112:2011
k = 0.65 0.65
kc 0.4 (1‐ σc/(k1*(h/h*) * fct,eff)) = 0.36 0.39
σc for min axial force = 0.56 0.56 Mpa
k1 = 1.5 1.5
h = 1400 4000 mm
h* = 1000 1000 mm
As min = 9588 10217 mm2
Provided steel = 21598 9817 mm2
Check Ok Check
9.2 ) Crack width calculation
Quasi‐Permanent Combination to be checked for Crack Width
σc, t‐Quasi in tension = ‐2.2 Mpa Crack will not develop
Design axial force, N ED 7871194 N
2
C/S area of pier, Ac = 5600000 mm
Reinforcement Area, Ast = 29452 mm2
Cover, C = 50.00 mm
Design compressive strength of conc. ,f cd = 15.63 mm2
Grade of steel , fy = 500 Mpa
Characteristics Yeild Strength of Reinf., f yd = 435 Mpa
Grade of Concrete , fck = 35 Mpa
nk = Ned/Ac fck >0.08 = 0.04
Minimum confining reinforcement for Circular Section
wwd = max [ wwreq, 0.12]
wwreq = 0.37Ac/ACC nk +0.13 fyd/fcd (rL‐0.01)
11. Summary of Critical Load Combinations of Pile Cap
For Serviceability of Foundation
A Pmax B.3‐3‐c 1036.8 18.9 6.4 19.9 81.3 118.2 143.4 B.3‐3‐c 1036.8 18.9 6.4 19.9 81.3 118.2 143.4
Frequent B MLmax B.3‐3‐c 1036.8 18.9 6.4 19.9 81.3 118.2 143.4
C MTmax B.3‐3‐c 1012.8 18.9 6.4 19.9 47.7 183.0 189.1
A Pmax B.3‐4‐a 939.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 ‐187.4 0.0 187.4 B.3‐4‐a 939.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 ‐187.4 0.0 187.4
Quasi ‐
B MLmax B.3‐4‐a 939.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 ‐187.4 0.0 187.4
Permanent
C MTmax B.3‐4‐b 936.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 ‐189.5 0.0 189.5
No. V HL HT HR ML MT MR No. V HL HT HR ML MT MR
Combination Load Case
A Pmax B.3‐2‐c 1065.2 24.9 7.6 26.0 166.2 150.8 224.4 B.3‐2‐c 1065.2 24.9 7.6 26.0 166.2 150.8 224.4
B MLmax B.3‐2‐c 1065.2 24.9 7.6 26.0 166.2 150.8 224.4
Rare
C MTmax B.3‐2‐c 1033.2 24.9 7.6 26.0 121.4 237.2 266.5
D Pmin B.3‐2‐b 385.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 525.5 0.0 525.5 B.3‐2‐b 385.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 525.5 0.0 525.5
A Pmax B.3‐3‐c 1034.6 18.9 6.4 19.9 78.1 118.2 141.7 B.3‐3‐c 1034.6 18.9 6.4 19.9 78.1 118.2 141.7
HFL
For Foundation Deisgn
A Pmax B.4‐4‐a 1419.8 198.6 22.0 199.8 620.5 200.2 652.0 B.4‐4‐a 1419.8 198.6 97.0 221.0 620.5 410.2 743.8
Seismic B MLmax B.4‐4‐a 1373.0 272.1 22.0 273.0 1074.7 200.2 1093.2
C MTmax B.4‐4‐a 1349.0 198.6 148.5 247.9 586.9 784.8 979.9
A Pmax B.4‐5‐a 1064.2 138.1 14.7 138.9 477.7 156.0 502.5 B.4‐5‐a 1064.2 138.1 64.7 152.5 477.7 296.0 562.0
Accidental B MLmax B.4‐5‐a 1033.0 187.1 14.7 187.7 780.6 156.0 796.0
C MTmax B.4‐5‐a 1009.0 138.1 99.0 169.9 444.1 567.3 720.4
No. V HL HT HR ML MT MR No. V HL HT HR ML MT MR
Combination Load Case
A Pmax B.4‐2‐c 1459.8 37.4 11.5 39.1 279.3 226.3 359.4 B.4‐2‐c 1459.8 37.4 11.5 39.1 279.3 226.3 359.4
B MLmax B.4‐2‐c 1459.8 37.4 11.5 39.1 279.3 226.3 359.4
Basic
C MTmax B.4‐2‐c 1411.8 37.4 11.5 39.1 212.1 355.9 414.2
D Pmin B.4‐3‐a 385.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 525.5 0.0 525.5 B.4‐3‐a 385.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 525.5 0.0 525.5
A Pmax B.4‐4‐a 1417.6 198.6 22.0 199.8 616.2 200.2 647.9 B.4‐4‐a 1417.6 198.6 97.0 221.0 616.2 410.2 740.3
HFL
For Capacity Check
A Pmax Comb II 1047.3 22.8 0.0 22.8 153.7 90.0 178.1 Comb II 1047.3 22.8 0.0 22.8 153.7 90.0 178.1
1.15 B MLmax Comb II 1047.3 22.8 0.0 22.8 153.7 90.0 178.1
C MTmax Comb II 1015.3 22.8 0.0 22.8 108.9 176.4 207.3
A Pmax Comb IV 1080.4 38.3 10.9 39.8 249.9 155.6 294.3 Comb IV 1080.4 38.3 10.9 39.8 249.9 155.6 294.3
1.25 B MLmax Comb IV 1057.3 74.6 10.9 75.4 474.2 155.6 499.1
C MTmax Comb IV 1025.3 38.3 36.3 52.8 205.1 394.9 445.0
No. V HL HT HR ML MT MR No. V HL HT HR ML MT MR
s perm. Factor Load Case
A Pmax Comb I 1032.8 22.8 0.0 22.8 150.6 90.0 175.4 Comb I 1032.8 22.8 0.0 22.8 150.6 90.0 175.4
B MLmax Comb I 372.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 525.5 0.0 525.5
1
C MTmax Comb I 1000.8 22.8 0.0 22.8 105.8 176.4 205.7
D Pmin Comb I 372.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 525.5 0.0 525.5 Comb I 372.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 525.5 0.0 525.5
A Pmax Comb II 1032.8 22.8 0.0 22.8 150.6 90.0 175.4 Comb II 1032.8 22.8 0.0 22.8 150.6 90.0 175.4
HFL
13. BEARING PRESSURE CHECK AND EFFECTIVE FORCES
Input data
Width in Transverse Dir. 10 m
Length in Heel Side 3.8 m
Thickness of Stem at Bottom 1.4 m
Length in Toe Side 2.5 m
Length Longitudinal Dir. 7.7 m
Bearing capacity of Soil ‐ Normal 30 T/m2
Dry Density of Soil 1.8 T
Submerged Density of soil 2 T
Density of concrete 2.5 T
μ b/w foundation and soil underneath = TanΦ 0.57
Area of Foundation 77.0 m2
Eccentricity of Abut shaft centre 0.65 m
IYY 413.0 m4
IXX 641.7 m4
Capacity Design is to be taken N
Point 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
L 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 ‐0.70 ‐0.70 ‐0.70 ‐0.70
T ‐5.00 ‐1.67 1.67 5.00 ‐5.00 ‐1.67 1.67 5.00 ‐5.00 ‐1.67 1.67 5.00
Point 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
L ‐4.50 ‐4.50 ‐4.50 ‐4.50 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 ‐2.70 ‐2.70 ‐2.70 ‐2.70
T ‐5.00 ‐1.67 1.67 5.00 ‐5.00 ‐1.67 1.67 5.00 ‐5.00 ‐1.67 1.67 5.00
CALCULATION OF LOAD AND FORCES
Load Case V HL HT HR ML MT MR
Units t t t t t‐m t‐m t‐m
Base Pressure Check ‐ LWL
Pmax ‐ L 1047.3 22.8 0.0 22.8 153.7 90.0 178.1
Pmax ‐ T 1047.3 22.8 0.0 22.8 153.7 90.0 178.1
1
MLmax 1047.3 22.8 0.0 22.8 153.7 90.0 178.1
MTmax 1015.3 22.8 0.0 22.8 108.9 176.4 207.3
Pmax ‐ L 1047.3 22.8 0.0 22.8 153.7 90.0 178.1
Pmax ‐ T 1047.3 22.8 0.0 22.8 153.7 90.0 178.1
1.15
MLmax 1047.3 22.8 0.0 22.8 153.7 90.0 178.1
MTmax 1015.3 22.8 0.0 22.8 108.9 176.4 207.3
Pmax ‐ L 1080.4 38.3 10.9 39.8 249.9 155.6 294.3
Pmax ‐ T 1080.4 38.3 10.9 39.8 249.9 155.6 294.3
1.25
MLmax 1057.3 74.6 10.9 75.4 474.2 155.6 499.1
MTmax 1025.3 38.3 36.3 52.8 205.1 394.9 445.0
Base pressure Check ‐ HFL
Pmax ‐ L 1032.8 22.8 0.0 22.8 150.6 90.0 175.4
Pmax ‐ T 1032.8 22.8 0.0 22.8 150.6 90.0 175.4
MLmax 372.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 525.5 0.0 525.5
1
MTmax 1000.8 22.8 0.0 22.8 105.8 176.4 205.7
Pmin ‐ L 372.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 525.5 0.0 525.5
Pmin ‐ T 372.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 525.5 0.0 525.5
Pmax ‐ L 1032.8 22.8 0.0 22.8 150.6 90.0 175.4
Pmax ‐ T 1032.8 22.8 0.0 22.8 150.6 90.0 175.4
MLmax 372.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 525.5 0.0 525.5
1.15
MTmax 1000.8 22.8 0.0 22.8 105.8 176.4 205.7
Pmin ‐ L 372.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 525.5 0.0 525.5
Pmin ‐ T 372.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 525.5 0.0 525.5
Pmax ‐ L 1065.8 38.3 10.9 39.8 246.7 155.6 291.7
Pmax ‐ T 1065.8 38.3 10.9 39.8 246.7 155.6 291.7
MLmax 391.1 18.5 5.5 19.3 570.6 13.4 570.7
1.25
MTmax 1010.7 38.3 36.3 52.8 201.9 394.9 443.5
Pmin ‐ L 372.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 525.5 0.0 525.5
Pmin ‐ T 372.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 525.5 0.0 525.5
SLS ‐ LWL
Pmax ‐ L 1067.4 24.9 7.7 26.1 169.3 150.8 226.8
Pmax ‐ T 1067.4 24.9 7.7 26.1 169.3 150.8 226.8
Rare
permanen
Quasi
Pmax ‐ T 939.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 ‐187.4 0.0 187.4
MLmax 939.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 ‐187.4 0.0 187.4
MTmax 936.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 ‐189.5 0.0 189.5
Load Case V HL HT HR ML MT MR
Units t t t t t‐m t‐m t‐m
SLS ‐ HFL
Pmax ‐ L 1065.2 24.9 7.6 26.0 166.2 150.8 224.4
Pmax ‐ T 1065.2 24.9 7.6 26.0 166.2 150.8 224.4
MLmax 1065.2 24.9 7.6 26.0 166.2 150.8 224.4
Rare
ULS ‐ LWL
Pmax ‐ L 1462.0 37.4 11.5 39.1 283.5 226.3 362.7
Pmax ‐ T 1462.0 37.4 11.5 39.1 283.5 226.3 362.7
Basic
ULS ‐ HFL
Pmax ‐ L 1459.8 37.4 11.5 39.1 279.3 226.3 359.4
Pmax ‐ T 1459.8 37.4 11.5 39.1 279.3 226.3 359.4
MLmax 1459.8 37.4 11.5 39.1 279.3 226.3 359.4
Basic
MTmax 1411.8 37.4 11.5 39.1 212.1 355.9 414.2
Pmin ‐ L 385.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 525.5 0.0 525.5
Pmin ‐ T 385.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 525.5 0.0 525.5
Pmax ‐ L 1417.6 198.6 22.0 199.8 616.2 200.2 647.9
Pmax ‐ T 1417.6 198.6 97.0 221.0 616.2 410.2 740.3
Seismic
# BASE PRESSURE AT DIFFERENT POINTS
Capacity check ‐ LWL
Pmax ‐ L 14.1 14.6 15.0 15.5 11.2 11.7 12.2 12.6
Pmax ‐ T 14.1 14.6 15.0 15.5 11.2 11.7 12.2 12.6
1
MLmax 14.1 14.6 15.0 15.5 11.2 11.7 12.2 12.6
MTmax 12.7 13.6 14.5 15.4 10.6 11.5 12.5 13.4
Pmax ‐ L 14.1 14.6 15.0 15.5 11.2 11.7 12.2 12.6
Pmax ‐ T 14.1 14.6 15.0 15.5 11.2 11.7 12.2 12.6
1.15
MLmax 14.1 14.6 15.0 15.5 11.2 11.7 12.2 12.6
MTmax 12.7 13.6 14.5 15.4 10.6 11.5 12.5 13.4
Pmax ‐ L 14.8 15.6 16.4 17.2 10.1 10.9 11.7 12.5
Pmax ‐ T 14.8 15.6 16.4 17.2 10.1 10.9 11.7 12.5
1.25
MLmax 16.2 17.0 17.8 18.6 7.4 8.2 9.0 9.8
MTmax 11.8 13.9 15.9 18.0 8.0 10.1 12.1 14.2
Capacity Check ‐ HFL
Pmax ‐ L 13.9 14.3 14.8 15.3 11.1 11.5 12.0 12.5
Pmax ‐ T 13.9 14.3 14.8 15.3 11.1 11.5 12.0 12.5
MLmax 8.9 8.9 8.9 8.9 ‐0.9 ‐0.9 ‐0.9 ‐0.9
1
MTmax 12.4 13.4 14.3 15.2 10.5 11.4 12.3 13.2
Pmin ‐ L 8.9 8.9 8.9 8.9 ‐0.9 ‐0.9 ‐0.9 ‐0.9
Pmin ‐ T 8.9 8.9 8.9 8.9 ‐0.9 ‐0.9 ‐0.9 ‐0.9
Pmax ‐ L 13.9 14.3 14.8 15.3 11.1 11.5 12.0 12.5
Pmax ‐ T 13.9 14.3 14.8 15.3 11.1 11.5 12.0 12.5
MLmax 8.9 8.9 8.9 8.9 ‐0.9 ‐0.9 ‐0.9 ‐0.9
1.15
MTmax 12.4 13.4 14.3 15.2 10.5 11.4 12.3 13.2
Pmin ‐ L 8.9 8.9 8.9 8.9 ‐0.9 ‐0.9 ‐0.9 ‐0.9
Pmin ‐ T 8.9 8.9 8.9 8.9 ‐0.9 ‐0.9 ‐0.9 ‐0.9
Pmax ‐ L 14.5 15.3 16.2 17.0 9.9 10.7 11.6 12.4
Pmax ‐ T 14.5 15.3 16.2 17.0 9.9 10.7 11.6 12.4
MLmax 9.4 9.5 9.5 9.6 ‐1.2 ‐1.2 ‐1.1 ‐1.0
1.25
MTmax 11.6 13.7 15.7 17.8 7.8 9.9 12.0 14.0
Pmin ‐ L 8.9 8.9 8.9 8.9 ‐0.9 ‐0.9 ‐0.9 ‐0.9
Pmin ‐ T 8.9 8.9 8.9 8.9 ‐0.9 ‐0.9 ‐0.9 ‐0.9
SLS ‐ LWL
Pmax ‐ L 14.0 14.8 15.6 16.3 10.8 11.6 12.4 13.2
Pmax ‐ T 14.0 14.8 15.6 16.3 10.8 11.6 12.4 13.2
Rare
SLS ‐ HFL
Pmax ‐ L 13.9 14.7 15.5 16.3 10.8 11.6 12.4 13.2
Pmax ‐ T 13.9 14.7 15.5 16.3 10.8 11.6 12.4 13.2
MLmax 13.9 14.7 15.5 16.3 10.8 11.6 12.4 13.2
Rare
Frequent
MLmax 13.1 13.7 14.3 15.0 11.7 12.3 12.9 13.5
MTmax 12.0 13.0 13.9 14.9 11.2 12.2 13.1 14.1
Pmin ‐ L 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.1 ‐0.7 ‐0.7 ‐0.7 ‐0.7
Pmin ‐ T 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.1 ‐0.7 ‐0.7 ‐0.7 ‐0.7
Quasi Permanent Pmax ‐ L 10.7 10.7 10.7 10.7 14.2 14.2 14.2 14.2
Pmax ‐ T 10.7 10.7 10.7 10.7 14.2 14.2 14.2 14.2
MLmax 10.7 10.7 10.7 10.7 14.2 14.2 14.2 14.2
MTmax 10.6 10.6 10.6 10.6 14.2 14.2 14.2 14.2
Pmin ‐ L 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.1 ‐0.7 ‐0.7 ‐0.7 ‐0.7
Pmin ‐ T 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.1 ‐0.7 ‐0.7 ‐0.7 ‐0.7
ULS ‐ LWL
Pmax ‐ L 19.4 20.6 21.8 22.9 14.1 15.3 16.5 17.7
Pmax ‐ T 19.4 20.6 21.8 22.9 14.1 15.3 16.5 17.7
Basic
ULS ‐ HFL
Pmax ‐ L 19.4 20.5 21.7 22.9 14.2 15.3 16.5 17.7
Pmax ‐ T 19.4 20.5 21.7 22.9 14.2 15.3 16.5 17.7
MLmax 19.4 20.5 21.7 22.9 14.2 15.3 16.5 17.7
Basic
# For Design of Open Foundation
Dimension of pile cap
Width in Trans. Dir. ‐ W 10 m
Length in Longi. Dir. ‐ L 7.7 m
Assumed depth of pile cap 1.20 m
Effective Depth in Long. Dir. 1.10 m
Effective Depth Trans. Dir. 1.08 m
Dimension of Abutment
Width in Trans. Dir. ‐ w 4.00 m
Length in Longi. Dir. ‐ l 1.40 m
Deviation of Abutment position from C. L. of Pile Group:
eL (in longi. Dir.) 0.65 m
eT (in trans Dir.) 0 m
Co‐ordinates of abcd , ABCD & PQRS wrt centre of Footing Cap
At distance 2.0
Point Long Trans Point Long Trans Point Long Trans Point Long Trans
a ‐ 1 3.85 ‐5 A 1.35 ‐2.00 P 3.35 ‐4.00 18 1.35 ‐2.00
b ‐ 4 3.85 5 B 1.35 2.00 Q 3.35 4.00 19 1.35 2.00
c ‐ 16 ‐3.85 5 C ‐0.05 2.00 R ‐2.05 4.00 23 ‐0.05 2.00
d ‐ 13 ‐3.85 ‐5 D ‐0.05 ‐2.00 S ‐2.05 ‐4.00 22 ‐0.05 ‐2.00
Dry Density of Soil 1.8 T
Submerged Density of soil 2.0 T
Density of concrete 2.50 T
FRL 100.0 m
HFL Level 92.0 m
Footing top 91.7 m
Distance of RE Wall from Pier Shaft 2.0 m
Calculation of Bending Moment and Shear Force Due to Soil and DL for Respective Sides
Critical section for bending is at the face of the Abutment wall.
On the left side:
ML/R = R L/R * (lever arm) ‐ M Res = RL/R * (lever arm) ‐ (wL/R * LL/R2 ) / 2
where wL / wR = Load Intensity due to Soil and DL of Pile Cap
Calculation of Deal Load due to Soil Only
Due to underneath Soil Effect only With Backfill effect
Load Avg Base Pressure ‐ T/m2 Shear force / m Moment / m
ab cd bc ad PQ RS AB CD BC AD
SLS ‐ LWL
15.2 12.0 14.9 12.6 7.5 22.3 37.0 ‐9.1 66.2 57.7
15.2 12.0 14.9 12.6 7.5 22.3 37.0 ‐9.1 66.2 57.7
Rare
15.2 12.0 14.9 12.6 7.5 22.3 37.0 ‐9.1 66.2 57.7
14.4 12.1 15.2 11.5 7.2 22.2 34.9 ‐9.6 66.9 53.6
14.1 12.6 14.3 12.5 7.0 23.0 34.2 ‐7.0 63.7 57.1
Frequent
14.1 12.6 14.3 12.5 7.0 23.0 34.2 ‐7.0 63.7 57.1
14.1 12.6 14.3 12.5 7.0 23.0 34.2 ‐7.0 63.7 57.1
13.5 12.6 14.6 11.7 6.7 22.9 32.6 ‐7.4 64.2 53.9
10.7 14.2 12.3 12.3 5.4 24.9 25.4 ‐1.0 55.3 55.3
perma.
Quasi
10.7 14.2 12.3 12.3 5.4 24.9 25.4 ‐1.0 55.3 55.3
10.7 14.2 12.3 12.3 5.4 24.9 25.4 ‐1.0 55.3 55.3
10.7 14.2 12.3 12.3 5.4 24.9 25.2 ‐1.1 55.2 55.2
SLS ‐ HFL
15.1 12.0 14.9 12.6 7.5 22.3 36.8 ‐8.2 66.1 57.6
15.1 12.0 14.9 12.6 7.5 22.3 36.8 ‐8.2 66.1 57.6
15.1 12.0 15.1 12.6 7.5 22.3 36.8 ‐8.2 66.7 57.7
Rare
14.4 12.1 7.2 11.5 7.1 22.2 34.7 ‐8.6 34.2 49.8
9.1 ‐0.7 4.7 4.7 4.4 0.8 15.7 ‐92.2 21.3 21.3
9.1 ‐0.7 11.9 4.7 4.4 0.8 15.7 ‐92.2 50.5 24.5
14.0 12.6 14.3 12.5 7.0 23.0 34.0 ‐6.1 63.6 57.0
14.0 12.6 14.3 12.5 7.0 23.0 34.0 ‐6.1 63.6 57.0
Frequent
14.0 12.6 14.4 12.5 7.0 23.0 34.0 ‐6.1 64.1 57.0
13.5 12.6 7.2 11.7 6.7 22.9 32.4 ‐6.4 34.4 50.5
9.1 ‐0.7 4.7 4.7 4.4 0.8 15.7 ‐92.2 21.3 21.3
9.1 ‐0.7 9.8 4.7 4.4 0.8 15.7 ‐92.2 41.7 23.5
10.7 14.2 12.3 12.3 5.4 24.9 25.2 0.0 55.2 55.2
Quasi Permanent
10.7 14.2 12.3 12.3 5.4 24.9 25.2 0.0 55.2 55.2
10.7 14.2 12.2 12.3 5.4 24.9 25.2 0.0 55.1 55.2
10.6 14.2 7.2 12.2 5.4 24.9 25.1 ‐0.2 34.7 52.8
9.1 ‐0.7 4.7 4.7 4.4 0.8 15.7 ‐92.2 21.3 21.3
9.1 ‐0.7 ‐0.1 4.7 4.4 0.8 15.7 ‐92.2 1.6 19.1
Due to underneath Soil Effect only With Backfill effect
Load Avg Base Pressure ‐ T/m2 Shear force / m Moment / m
ab cd bc ad PQ RS AB CD BC AD
ULS ‐ LWL
21.2 15.9 20.6 17.1 10.5 29.7 55.0 21.4 91.1 78.4
21.2 15.9 20.6 17.1 10.5 29.7 55.0 21.4 91.1 78.4
Basic
21.2 15.9 20.6 17.1 10.5 29.7 55.0 21.4 91.1 78.4
20.0 16.0 21.0 15.5 10.0 29.7 51.9 20.7 92.1 72.1
23.2 11.7 19.7 16.6 11.4 23.5 59.4 ‐1.6 87.1 75.9
Seismic
23.2 11.7 21.3 14.9 11.4 23.5 59.4 ‐1.6 93.0 70.0
26.2 6.1 18.8 15.7 12.8 15.2 65.6 ‐31.7 83.3 72.1
22.1 11.1 23.3 11.1 10.9 22.3 55.9 ‐6.3 99.5 55.4
17.5 8.6 14.8 12.4 8.6 17.4 42.4 ‐26.9 65.4 56.7
Accidental
17.5 8.6 15.9 11.3 8.6 17.4 42.4 ‐26.9 69.4 52.8
19.5 4.9 14.2 11.8 9.5 11.9 46.5 ‐46.9 62.9 54.2
16.5 8.3 17.3 8.5 8.1 16.6 39.5 ‐30.1 73.8 42.0
ULS ‐ HFL
21.1 15.9 20.6 17.0 10.5 29.7 54.9 22.4 91.0 78.3
21.1 15.9 20.6 17.0 10.5 29.7 54.9 22.4 91.0 78.3
21.1 15.9 20.6 17.0 10.5 29.7 54.9 22.4 91.0 78.3
Basic
20.0 16.0 21.0 15.5 9.9 29.7 51.7 21.7 92.0 72.0
9.1 ‐0.7 4.7 4.7 4.4 0.8 15.7 ‐92.2 21.3 21.3
9.1 ‐0.7 4.7 4.7 4.4 0.8 15.7 ‐92.2 21.3 21.3
23.2 11.7 19.6 16.5 11.4 23.5 59.2 ‐0.6 87.0 75.8
23.2 11.7 21.3 14.9 11.4 23.5 59.2 ‐0.6 92.9 69.9
Seismic
26.1 6.1 18.8 15.7 12.7 15.2 65.4 ‐30.6 83.2 72.0
22.0 11.1 23.3 11.1 10.8 22.3 55.7 ‐5.3 99.3 55.3
16.4 ‐6.4 6.5 6.1 7.8 ‐6.7 34.2 ‐117.8 29.1 27.6
15.8 ‐5.7 8.3 4.2 7.6 ‐5.7 32.7 ‐114.1 35.5 20.9
17.5 8.6 14.8 12.4 8.6 17.4 42.3 ‐25.7 65.4 56.7
17.5 8.6 15.9 11.3 8.6 17.4 42.3 ‐25.7 69.4 52.8
Accidental
19.4 4.9 14.2 11.8 9.5 11.9 46.5 ‐45.7 62.9 54.2
16.5 8.3 17.3 8.5 8.1 16.7 39.5 ‐29.0 73.8 42.0
11.8 ‐4.3 4.8 4.5 5.6 ‐4.4 22.1 ‐110.8 21.4 20.4
11.4 ‐3.9 6.0 3.3 5.4 ‐3.7 21.1 ‐108.4 25.7 15.9
13. DESIGN OF PILE CAP
Introduction
# The pile cap is designed considered as a beam of 1000mm
# The load combinations adopted is as per IRC 6‐2016
# The design and load calculations are based on IRC and IS standards.
# The relevant codes and clauses have been mentioned in the design.
# In this analysis, the co‐ordinates of the pile have to be specified with respect to the centre of the pilecap as origin.
Pile Cap
Width in Trans. Dir. W = 10000 mm
Length in Longi. Dir. L = 7700 mm
Depth of Pile cap = 1200 mm
Pile cap projection beyond face of pile = 300 mm
Pier Wall (at base)
Width in Transverse. Dir. w = 4000 mm
Length in Longi. Dir. l = 1400 mm
Deviation of Pier position from C. L. of Pile Group:
eL in longi. Dir. = 0 m
eT in Trans. Dir. = 0 m
Soil Condition
Height of Soil above AB side = 0.00 m
Height of Soil above CD side RE Wall = 8.30 m
Height of Soil above BC side = 0 m
Height of Soil above AD side = 0 m
Material Properties
Charcteristic compressive strength of concrete fck = 35 Mpa
Charcteristic yield strength of steel fyk = 500 Mpa
Charcteristic yield strength of striupps fyks = 500 Mpa
Clear cover for reinforcement c = 75 mm
Reinforcement detail
Bar dia in Longitudinal Direction at bottom ‐ Layer 1 = 25 mm
Bar dia in Longitudinal Direction at bottom ‐ Layer 2 = 0 mm
Bar dia in Longitudinal Direction at top = 20 mm
Spacing of Longitudinal Bottom Bar ‐ Layer 1 = 125 mm
Spacing of Longitudinal Bottom Bar ‐ Layer 2 = 125 mm
Spacing of Longitudinal Top Bar = 125 mm
Bar dia in Transverse Direction at bottom ‐ Layer 1 = 25 mm
Bar dia in Transverse Direction at bottom ‐ Layer 2 = 0 mm
Bar dia in Transverse Direction at top = 16 mm
Spacing of Transverse Bottom Bar ‐ Layer 1 = 125 mm
Spacing of Transverse Bottom Bar ‐ Layer 2 = 125 mm
Spacing of Transverse Top Bar = 125 mm
Bar dia in Side Surface = 12 mm
Spacing of Side Surface Bar = 150 mm
Bar dia for shear reinforcment in Longi = 10 mm
No. of Legs provided in longi dir per meter = 0
Revision Level: R0 Page 988
DPR for Development of Economic Corridors, Inter Corridors and Feeder Routes
to improve the efficiency of freight movement in India RITES LTD.
under Bharatmala Pariyojna (Lot-2/Haryana/Package-1). HIGHWAY DIVISION
Bar dia for shear reinforcment in Trans = 10 mm
No. of Legs provided in trans dir per meter = 0
Effective Depth of Pile cap ( Long. Direction ) = 1100 mm
Effective Depth of Pile cap ( Trans. Direction ) = 1075 mm
Permissible Stresses: (As per IRC 112‐2011)
Reinforcing steel
Yield strength, fy = 500 Mpa
Design strength, fst = 0.87fy Mpa
Modulus of elasticity Es = 200000 Mpa
Concrete
Charactristic strength fck = 35 Mpa
Modulus of elasticity, Ec / Ecm = 32308 Mpa
Design for Ultimate Limit State
1.0 ) Check for Flexure in Longitudinal direction
deff_prov = 1100 mm
xu/dlim = 0.456
xu = 134.826 mm
xu/dprov = 0.123 OK
Ultimate moment of Capacity ,Mu = 178.33 T‐M/m OK
1.1 ) Provision of Flexural Reinforcement in the longitudinal direction AB/CD:
2.0 ) Check for Flexure in Transverse Direction
deff_prov = 1075 mm
xu / dlim = 0.456
xu = 134.826 mm
xu / dprov = 0.125 OK
Ultimate moment of Capacity ,Mu = 174.05 T‐M/m OK
2.1 ) Provision of Flexural Reinforcement in the Transverse direction:
3.0 ) Development Length of longitudinal bar
Basic Anchorage Length of longitudinal bar (Refer Cl. 15.2.3.3 of IRC:112‐2011)
# The reinforcing must be properly developed on both sides of the critical section.
Concrete grade M 35
Steel Grade Fe 500
For favourable condition
ld = (Φ/4)(f yd/fbd) = kfav * Φ
fyd = fy/1.15 = 434.78 Mpa
fbd fav = 3 Mpa (Refer Table 15.3 of IRC:112‐2011)
kFav = 36 (Refer Table 15.4 of IRC:112‐2011)
ld = 906 mm
For Unfavourable condition
ld = 1.43*(Φ/4)(fyd/fbd) = kunfav * Φ
fbd = 0.7 * fbd fav = 2.1 Mpa
kunfav = 1.43*kFav = 51.48
ld = 1294.00 mm
Available length = 3150 mm
Hence, Development length of longi. bar = 1294 mm OK
3.1 ) Development Length of transverse bar
For favourable condition
ld = (Φ/4)(f yd/fbd) = kfav * Φ
fyd = fy/1.15 = 434.78 Mpa
fbd fav = 3 Mpa (Refer Table 15.3 of IRC:112‐2011)
kFav = 36 (Refer Table 15.4 of IRC:112‐2011)
ld = 906 mm
For Unfavourable condition
ld = 1.43*(Φ/4)(fyd/fbd) = kunfav * Φ
fbd = 0.7 * fbd fav = 2.1 Mpa
kunfav = 1.43*kFav = 51.48
ld = 1294.00 mm
Available length = 3000 mm
Hence, Development length of trans. bar = 1294 mm OK
R1=SRL R2=SRR
5.1 ) Determination of Applied Shear Force per meter
On the +ve x‐direction
Shear on the left side is calculated by V = (max.shear from pile) ‐ w L* (LL‐d)
On the ‐ve x‐direction
Shear on the right side is caculated by V = (max.shear from pile) ‐ w R * (LR‐d)
One way shear to be checked at a distance from face of pier.
Section Distance at d/2 = 538 mm (at distance from pier face)
Hence, taken critical section = 538 mm
Side Units PQ RS PS QR
Pile Forces per meter T/m 12.8 29.7 12.8 29.7
Shear due to downward load T/m 1.5 5.4 1.5 5.4
Total Shear T/m 11.3 24.3 11.3 24.3
Design Shear T/m 12.8 29.7 12.8 29.7
5.2 ) Detemination of Maximum allowable Shear Force/ Shear Stress in concrete Strut
(Using θ = 45⁰, Whether the section revision required or not, is checked ‐ Max. Capacity )
For maximum Shear force take θ = 45 ⁰
Maximum Allowable shear force without reduction factor (Refer Eq. 10.5 of IRC 112‐2011)
5.3 ) Check whether the section can resist the shear stress, without shear reinforcement
Subject to minimum of VRd.c = (Vmin + 0.15σcр) bw.d
vmin = 0.031 K³⁄ ² fck½
PQ / RS PS / QR
d = 1100 1075 mm
Asl = 3927 3927 mm2
K ≤ 2.0 = 1.426 1.431
ρ₁ < 0.02 = 0.0036 0.0037
vmin = 0.312 0.314 Mpa
VRd.c,min = 34.37 33.76 T/m
VRd.c = 40.53 40.05 T/m
VRd.c Adopted = 40.53 40.05 T/m
VEd = 29.744 29.74 T/m
5.4 ) Check the Shear Force/ Shear stress using θ= 21.8⁰, If VRd.c < VEd
(The applied shear is checked against the minimum capacity of strut to justify assumption of θ = 21.8⁰ for arriving
at the shear reinforcement)
For minimum Shear force take θ = 21.8 ⁰
5.5 ) Check Strut angle θ = calculate⁰
θ = 0.5 Sin‐1 [ Applied Shear Force/0.225fck*v1*z*bw ]
Calculated Adopted
θ = PQ / RS = 2.10⁰ 21.80⁰
PS / QR = 2.06⁰ 21.80⁰
6.1 ) Punching Shear at Periphery of Column
(Control perimeter at a distance less than 2d should be considered for checking punching shear where concentrated
force of loaded area is partly resisted by high pressure such as soil pressure on base or by effects of reaction or load
within a distance of 2d of the periphery of the area of application of force such as pile caps.)
The Punching resistance of columns bases for open foundation and pile caps should be verified
at the face of the column and control perimeter within 2d from the periphery of the column.
Limiting Values for Design Punching Shear stress in Design :‐
Effective depth of pile cap in long. Direction = 1100 mm
Effective depth of pile cap in Trans. Direction = 1075 mm
Average effective depth of pile cap = 1088 mm
7.0 ) Serviceabilty limit state
7.1 ) Stress Limitation
Allowable compressive stress of concrete for rare load combination limited to 0.47fck
Allowable compressive stress of concrete for quasi permanent load combination limited to 0.36fck
Allowable tensile stress of steel limited to 0.8fy
Depth of pile cap = 1200 mm
Modulus of elasticity of steel Es = 200000.0 Mpa
Characterstics strength of concrete fck = 35 Mpa
Characterstics strength of steel fyk = 500 Mpa
Tensile strength of concrete fct,eff = 2.90 Mpa max ( 2.9 or fctm )
Considering section is uncracked
AB / CD AD / BC
Width = 1000 1000 mm
Gross Moment of Inertia of Section Ig = 1.44E+11 1.44E+11 mm4
Area of steel provided Ast = 3927.0 3927.0 mm²
Depth of Neutral axis y = 600 600
Service moment = 36.98 99.47 N‐mm
stress in concrete σc = 1.54 4.14 Mpa
Uncracked Section Section is cracked
Properties of Cracked section : for short term
AB / CD AD / BC
Effective Depth d = 1100 1075 mm
ρ % = 0.0036 0.0037
k = 0.189 0.191
kd = 208 205.6 mm
CG from Top Ytcr = 208 205.6 mm
CG from Bottom Ybcr = 992 994.4 mm
CG from Steel Yscr = 891.78 869.40 mm
Cracked moment of inertia Icr = 2.23E+10 2.13E+10 mm4
Sectional modulus of steel 2.51E+07 2.45E+07 mm3
AB / CD AD / BC
k = 0.267 0.270
kd = 293.7 289.8 mm
CG from Top Ytcr = 293.7 289.8 mm
CG from Bottom Ybcr = 906.3 910.2 mm
CG from Steel Yscr = 806.3 785.2 mm
Cracked moment of inertia Icr = 4.3E+10 4.1E+10 mm4
Sectional modulus of steel = 5.36E+07 5.23E+07 mm3
Note:
ρ = Ast / bd
k = sqrt (2ρm + (ρm)2) ‐ ρm
Icr = (b*(kd)3)/3 + mAst(d‐kd)2
Mcr = fcr * Icr / Yscr
Stresses under different load combinations:‐
As per annexure A1‐4 of IRC : 112‐2011
Rare Load combination checked for stresses, frequent load combination checked for crack width
for prestress member, quasi permanent load comnation checked for crack width for RCC element.
Before Deriving the expressions for crack width and spacing a fundamental assumption is that the reinforcement remains elastic.
If the reinforcement yields, deformation will become concentrated at the crack where yielding is occuring and this will inevitably
invalidate the formulae.The minimum reinforcement area required is given as:
Asmin x σs = kc * k * fct,eff * Act
AB / CD AD / BC
Act = 600000 600000 mm2
2/3
fctm = 0.259*(fck) = 2.8 2.8 Mpa
fct,eff = 2.9 2.9 Mpa
σs = fy = 200.0 200.0 Mpa Refer Table 12.2 of IRC:112:2011
k = 0.65 0.65
kc 0.4 (1‐ σc/(k1*(h/h*) * fct,eff)) = 0.4 0.4
σc for No axial force = 0 0 Mpa
k1 = 1.5 1.5
h = 1200.0 1200 mm
h* = 1000 1000 mm
As min = 2262.0 2262.0 mm2
Provided steel = 3927.0 3927.0 mm2
Check Ok Ok
Wk = Sr,max ( Єsm ‐ Єcm)
Wk = The characterstics crack width
Sr,max = is the maximum crack spacing
Sr,max = 3.4c+(0.425k1k2Ø)/ρp,eff
where spacing of bonded reinforcement within the tension zone is reasonably close ( i.e. <= 5 (c+Ø/2 )
Longi. Trans.
Ø = Main Dia = 25 25 mm
heff = 250 303 mm
2.5(h‐d) = 250 312.5 mm
h/2 = 600 600 mm
(h‐x)/3 = 302 303 mm
Ac,eff = bw * heff = 250000 303399 mm2
As = Area of R/F = 3927 3927 mm2
ρp,eff = As/Ac,eff = 0.0157 0.0129
σsc = 64.50 144.00 Mpa
Sr,max 525.6 583.4
Єsm ‐ Єcm = ‐0.00018 0.00011
0.6x σsc/Es = 0.00019 0.00043
Єsm ‐ Єcm Adopted = 0.00019 0.00043
Wk Crack width = 0.1017 0.2520 mm
Allowable crack width = 0.3 0.3 mm
Check OK OK
DESIGN OF PIER CAP ( ALONG TRANSVERSE DIRECTION )
2.00m
10.00m 0.00 m
Grade of concrete used M 35
Grade of steel reinforcement Fe 500
Number of bearings on each side 4
Sq. dist. b/w BRG centre of span1 & centre of exp gap 0.000 m
Sq. dist. b/w BRG centre of span2 & centre of exp gap 0.000 m
Clear cover provided 40 mm
Depth of pier cap (rectangular portion) 0.65 m
Depth of pier cap (tapered portion) 0.65 m
Depth of pier cap 1.30 m
Width of pier cap ( longitudinal direction) 2.00 m
Height of bearing+pedestal 0.35 m
Impact factor for piercap 1.20
a = distance of cg of outer brg. from face of pier 2.20 m
a = distance of cg of inner brg. from face of pier 0.00 m
Pedestal size for dispersion 0.80 m
Pedestal size in transverse direction 0.80 m
deff 1.23 m
a/d 1.79 m
PIERCAP IS TO BE DESIGNED AS A CANTILEVER
Combination of loads for limit state design has been taken from IRC: 6‐2014. The partial safety factors for
verification of structural strength for basic and seismic combination are as follows.
Dead load reaction on outer bearing 700 KN
SIDL reaction on outer bearing 110 KN
Surfacing reaction on outer bearing 35 KN
Max Live load reaction on outer bearing with impact factor 480 KN
Footpath Live Load 0 KN
Total Live load with impact factor 480 KN
Dead load reaction on Inner bearing 0 KN
SIDL reaction on Inner bearing 0 KN
Surfacing reaction on outer bearing 0 KN
Max Live load reaction on Inner bearing with impact factor 0 KN
Footpath Live Load 0 KN
Total Live load with impact factor 0 KN
Self weight of Piercap 146 KN
C.G of piercap from face of support 1 m
Total factored loads on outer bearings for span1 & span2 1875 kN
Total factored loads on inner bearings for span1 & span2 0 kN
Quasi permanent moments at face 2069 kNm
Unfactored Moment at face 3125 kNm
Factored Moment at face 4388 kNm
Torsional Moment (due to horizontal force) 169 kNm
Torsional Moment (due to difference in reactions) 0 kNm
Total torsional Moment 169 kNm
Number of layers 1
Effective width of the section 2.0 m
Effective depth available 1.228 m
Moment factor, Ru 0.191 m
Area of steel required (incl. torsion), Ast,reqd. 8868 mm2
Bar dia of steel provided in first layer 32 mm
Bar dia of steel provided in second layer 0 mm
Number of bars required in each layer 16 nos.
Spacing of bars OK 124 mm
Total area of steel provided Ast,prov. OK 12868 mm2
pt (%steel) 0.52 %
Shear reinforcement requirement on face of inner pedestral (As per Cl. 10.3.3, IRC: 112‐2011)
Distance of critical section from face of pier 0 mm
Total depth of piercap at Critical section 1300 mm
Eff depth at critical section, d 1228 mm
Width of section, bw 2000 mm
Design strength of steel reinforcement, fywd 435 Mpa
Mean value of axial tensile strength of concrete, fctm 2.8 Mpa
Design value of concrete compression strength, fcd 15.6 Mpa
Applied longitudinal force, Ned 0N
Shear reduction factor for concrete cracked in shear, v1 0.53
Angle of compression strut, θ = 45 0.79 rad
Shear force at dist d from face of support, VEd 2021 KN
Lever arm, z 1105 mm
Maximum Shear capacity of section
Vrd,max = αw*bw*z*v1*fcd/(cotθ+tanθ) 9196 kN
1/3
Design shear resistance, VRdc = {(0.12*K*(80ρLfck) + 0.15*σcp}*bw*d
1.5 0.5
subject to a minimum of {0.031*K * fck + 0.15*σcp}*bw*d
0.5
K = 1+(200/d) ≤ 2.0, d in mm 1.40
ρL = Asl /(bw*d) ≤ 0.02 0.005
σcp = 0.2*fcd or NEd/Ac <0.2fcd 0
Design shear resistance, Vrdc 1013 kN
Shear Reinforcement Required
Design shear resistance of reinforcement VRDS = Asw*z*fywd*cotθ/s
Provide a bar as outer loop with two legs of dia 16 mm
Dia of rings provided around longituidinal bars 10 mm
No. of rings provided 2
No. of legs in each ring 2
Spacing of each stirrup 100
Area of shear reinforcement provided, Asw 697 mm2
Design shear resistance of reinforcement VR,ds 3350 KN
Section is safe, Vrds > Ved
Shear reinforcement requirement on face of outer pedestral (As per Cl. 10.3.3, IRC: 112‐2011)
Distance of critical section from face of pier 1800 mm
Total depth of piercap at Critical section 910 mm
Eff depth at critical section, d 838 mm
Width of section, bw 2000 mm
Design strength of steel reinforcement, fywd 435 Mpa
Mean value of axial tensile strength of concrete, fctm 2.8 Mpa
Design value of concrete compression strength, fcd 15.6 Mpa
Applied longitudinal force, Ned 0N
Shear reduction factor for concrete cracked in shear, v1 0.53
Angle of compression strut, θ = 45 0.79 rad
Shear force at dist d from face of support, VEd 1922 KN
Lever arm, z 754 mm
Maximum Shear capacity of section
Vrd,max = αw*bw*z*v1*fcd/(cotθ+tanθ) 6276 kN
1/3
Design shear resistance, VRdc = {(0.12*K*(80ρLfck) + 0.15*σcp}*bw*d
1.5 0.5
subject to a minimum of {0.031*K * fck + 0.15*σcp}*bw*d
0.5
K = 1+(200/d) ≤ 2.0, d in mm 1.49
ρL = Asl /(bw*d) ≤ 0.02 0.008
σcp = 0.2*fcd or NEd/Ac <0.2fcd 0
Design shear resistance, Vrdc 832 kN
Shear Reinforcement Required
Design shear resistance of reinforcement VRDS = Asw * z * fywd * cotθ / s
Provide a bar as outer loop with two legs of dia 16 mm
Dia of rings provided around longituidinal bars 10 mm
No. of rings provided 2
No. of legs in each ring 2
Spacing of each stirrup 100
Area of shear reinforcement provided, Asw 697 mm2
Design shear resistance of reinforcement VR,ds 2286 KN
Section is safe, Vrds > Ved
Design for torsion (As per Cl. 10.5.2, IRC: 112‐2011)
Total area of cross section resisting torsion, A = b*d 2.6 m2
Perimeter of cross section, u = 2*(b+d) 6.6 m
Effective wall thickness, tef.i = A/u 0.394 m
Area enclosed by the centrelines of walls, Ak = (b‐tef)*(d‐tef) 1.46 m2
Perimeter enclosed by centreline of walls, uk = 2*(b‐tef+d‐tef) 5.02 m
Design Ultimate Torsion Moment, TEd 16.9 Tm
Design torsional resistance moment, TRd.max = 2*ϑ*α*fcd*Ak*tef*sinθ*cosθ 477 Tm
Condition for requirement of section, TEd / TRd.max + VEd / VRd.max ≤1.0 = 0.2552
<1.0, Hence OK
Hoop enclosing the corner bars (As per cl:10.5.2.1 & 10.3.3.3 of IRC 112)
Length of horizontal wall between intersection points, Zh 1.6 m
Length of vertical wall between intersection points, Zv 0.9 m
Design Shear force due to torsion 93261 N
Area of shear reinforcement required 19 mm2
Longitudinal Reinforcement to resist torsion (As per cl:10.5.2 of IRC 112)
Area of the longitudinal reinforcement required 671 mm2
Required area of longitudinal steel at top & bottom faces 214 mm2
Minimum longitudinal reinforcement required, AS.min 1560 mm2
Provided bottom reinforcement 16 φ 16 3217 mm3
Serviceabilty limit state for piercap: Stress check
Grade of concrete used M 35
Characteristic yield strength of reinforcement 500 MPa
Width of the section at the centroid of the tension steel bt 2000 mm
Total depth of section D 1300 mm
Effective depth of provided section d 1228 mm
Mean value of axial tensile strength of concrete fctm 2.8 MPa
Permissible Compressive Stress for Concrete in bending σcbc 16.8 MPa
Permissible Stress for Steel in Tensile or compression σst 350 MPa
Modulus of elasticity of steel ES 200000 MPa
Modulus of elasticity of concrete Ec 32000 MPa
Modular ratio Es/Ec or 280/3σcbc m 8.00
Area of tension reinforcement As 12868 mm2
Depth of neutral axis from outer compression fibre can be calculated by equating the area moment of
concrete in compression and equivalent steel in tension about neutral axis. Rearranging this gives a
quadratic equation in dc which can be solved by finding roots
2 2
(bt * dc )/2 = mAs*(d‐dc) => dc + 2mAs/bt *dc ‐ 2mAs/bt*d = 0
Value of 2mAs/bt = 102.9 => dc2 + 102.9*dc ‐ 102.9*d = 0
2
Depth of neutral axis or concrete in compression, dc = (‐b ± √(b ‐4ac))/2a
where, a= 1 , b= 102.9 and c= ‐126415
Knowing the depth of neutral axis, stress in concrete and steel can be calculated using the moment
equation. Substituting the design moment & other parameters gives stress in concrete
M = bt*dc*sc/2*(d‐dc/3)
Total design bending moment (M) = 3125 kNm
=> 3.13E+09 = 3.46E+08 sc
Stress in concrete sc = 9.02 MPa Hence safe
Stresses are assumed to be within linear elastic limit, hence stress in respective concrete fibre and in steel
are proportional to their distance from neutral axis
Serviceabilty limit state for piercap: Crack width (As per Cl: 12.3.4 of IRC 112: 2011)
INTRODUCTION
The Design Note is valid for Pier listed in the table below
The Span arrangement consists of superstructure of span 15.0 m C/C
of expansion joint on one side and superstructure of span 25.0 m C/C
of expansion joint on other side.
The Pier is Rectangular column type and pier cap is widened in transverse direction to
accommodate bearings. The Pier cap is designed as a Corbel in the transverse and in
longitudinal direction. The Pier column is designed as axial member subjected to
compressive force and biaxial bending. The Foundation slab has been designed
by bending theory.
Since the structure is present in Straight line, the design is carried out for maximum
bearing spacing as 3.1m
The Bridge has been designed with POT/PTFE bearings
The Bridge is located in Seismic zone III
and basic wind speed is 47 m/s
The following force have been considered in the analysis
1.) Dead load and SIDL from superstructure.
2.) Water Loads
3.) Wind Loads
4.) Seismic forces
5.) Braking and carriage way live loads
Input List
1 Sub Soil Investigation Report
2 General Arrangement Drawing
List of Codes used
1 IRC 6 ‐ 2016
2 IRC 78 ‐ 2014
3 IRC 112 ‐ 2011
4 IS 2911 ‐ 2010 (Part I/sec 2)
5 IRC 21 ‐ 2000
Table of contents
1 Design Inputs
2 Dead Load Calculation of Substructure & Buoyancy
3 Water Load
4 Wind Load
5 Seismic Forces
6 Breaking Force
7 Summary of Unfactored Load
8 Partial Safety Factor table
For Pier Design
9 Summary of Critcal Load Combinations
10 Design of Pier
For Pile Cap & Pile Design
11 Summary of Critcal Load Combinations
12 Load Calculation of Pile and Group Effect for Design of Pile Cap
13 Design of Pile Cap
14 Design of Pile
15 Design of Corbel
1. Design Inputs
a) Span & Cross Section of Deck
skew angle = 0.000 °
Dist. b/w centre of exp. gap & bearing centre of Span = 1.000 m
Sq. dist. b/w bearing centre of span & centre of exp gap = 1.000 m
Span (C/C of exp. gap ) = 36.00 m
Total width = 14.0 m
W. Coat thickness = 0.065 m
Depth of Superstructure = 2.500 m
C.g of Superstructure from soffit, Yt = 1.667 m
b) Salient Levels
Formation Level = 100.0 m
Bearing Level (top) = 97.5 m
Pier Cap top Level = 100.0 m
Ground Level = 92.0 m
Pier Base Level = 94.0 m
Pile Cap bottom level = 92.5 m
HFL = 94.0 m
LWL = 91.0 m
Max. Scour Level = 92.5 m
.
c) Dead Load
Total Dead Load from super structure = 640 T
Total Longitudinal Moment = 152 Tm
Net Transverse Moment = 0 Tm
d) Superimposed Dead Load
Total SIDL = 108 kN
Net Longitudinal Moment = 24 kNm
Total Transverse Moment = 0 kNm
e) Surfacing Load
Total SIDL = 0 kN
Net Longitudinal Moment = 0 kNm
Total Transverse Moment = 0 kNm
f) Carriageway Live Load
Design speed of traffic in kmph = 80 kmph
Radius of curvature of superstructure in m = 1.00E+14 m
g) Water Current Forces
Mean maximum velocity = 0.0 m/s
g) Wind Loads
Basic wind speed at bridge site = 47.0 m/s
h) Seismic Forces
Seismic Zone III
Importance factor I Normal
Type of soil strata Medium
i) Material specifications (As per table 6.5 and table 14.2 of IRC 112‐2011)
Concrete Elastic
Component Clear cover Steel Grade Grade Modulus
Pedestals 40 mm Fe 500 M45 34000000
Seismic arrestors 40 mm Fe 500 M45 34000000
Pier cap 50 mm Fe 500 M40 33000000
j) Substructure Data
Number of bearings on each side = 4
Transverse spacing between adjacent bearings = 2.4 m
(i) Pedastal:‐
Length of Pedestal (traffic direction) = 0.8 m
Width of Pedestal (transverse direction) = 0.8 m
Min height of Pedestral = 0.5 m
Avg Height of Pedestal = 0.5 m
Nos. of Pedestals = 8.0
(ii) Pier Cap
Width of Pier Cap at top (transverse direction) = 10.0 m
Length of Pier Cap at top (traffic direction) = 4.0 m
Depth of Pier Cap at Straight = 1.00 m
Width of Pier Cap at bottom (transverse direction) = 4.00 m
Length of Pier Cap at bottom (traffic direction) = 3.0 m
Depth of Pier Cap ‐ Tappered = 0.50 m
(iii) Pier
Type of Pier = Rectangular
Width = 5.00 m
Length = 1.40 m
Height of Pier = 4.50 m
k) Pile Cap
Width along Transverse direction = 8.00 m
Length along Longitudinal direction = 10.00 m
Depth = 1.50 m
3
Unit weight of backfill and existing soil = 1.8 T/m
Saturated Unit weight of backfill and existing soil = 2 T/m3
2. DEAD LOAD CALCULATION OF PIER
Type of Pier : Rectangular
Width 5.00 m
Length 1.40 m (along traffic side)
Pier Height 4.50 m
Pedestral at Pier Bottom :
Width 0.00 m
Length 0.00 m (along traffic side)
Pedestral Height 0.00 m
Reduced Levels
Pier Cap top 100.0 m
Pier top 98.5 m
Pier bottom 94.0
Pile cap / footing top 94.0 m
Pile cap / footing Bottom 92.5
HFL 94.0 m
MSL 92.5 m
Pier Cap Dimensions :
Width in Transverse Dir. Top 10 m
Bottom 4.00 m
Length in Longitudinal Dir. Top 4.00 m (along traffic side)
Bottom 3.00 m
Thickness Straight 1.00 m
Inclined 0.50 m
(Cap thickness to be checked from design of pier cap)
Depth of fill laid above Pile cap 0.50 m
Foundation :
Length in Longitudinal Dir. Top 8.00 m
Bottom 8.00 m
Width in Transverse Dir. Top 10.00 m
Bottom 10.00 m
Thickness Inclined 0.00 m
Straight 1.50 m
When HFL is in tappered zone of Pier Cap
Equivalent Length of Pier Cap @ Water Level
Equivalent Width of Pier Cap @ Water Level
0.50
Pier Cap Top 100.000
1.00
0.50
Pier Top 98.500
MSL 92.500
Pier Bot 94.000
0.00
1.50
Pile Cap Bot 92.500
Weight of the Sub‐structure: LWL ‐ considering LWL at foundation level
Pedestal Pier Cap Left 0.80 0.80 0.50 4 2.50 0.64 3.20 100.25
100.25
Right 0.80 0.80 0.50 4 2.50 0.64 3.20 100.25
Pier cap Rect. 10.00 4.00 1.00 1 2.50 40.0 100.0 99.50
Tapp. 7.00 3.50 0.50 1 2.50 24.5 30.6 98.81
98.18
Pier shaft Rect. 5.00 1.40 4.50 1 2.50 7.0 78.8 96.25
Pedestal Pier Bottom Rect. 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 2.50 0.0 0.0 94.00
Foundation Tapp 10.00 8.00 0.00 1 2.50 80.0 0.0 94.00
93.25
Rect. 10.00 8.00 1.50 1 2.50 80.0 300.0 93.25
515.8 Ton
Buoyant Force on the Sub‐structure: HFL
Above HFL 10.00 4.00 1.00 1 0.00 40.0 0.0 99.50
Rect.
Below HFL 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 1.00 0.0 0.0 0.00
Pier cap
Above HFL 7.00 3.50 0.50 1 0.00 24.5 0.0 98.81
Tapp.
Below HFL 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 1.00 0.0 0.0 0.00
#DIV/0!
Above HFL 4.50 1 0.00 7.0 0.0 96.25
Pier HFL‐MSL Rect. 5.00 1.40 0.00 1 1.00 7.0 0.0 0.00
Below MSL 0.00 1 0.15 7.0 0.0 0.00
Pedestal ier Bottom Rect. 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 1.00 0.0 0.0 94.00
Foundation Tapp 10.00 8.00 0.00 1 1.00 80.0 0.0 94.00
93.25
Rect. 10.00 8.00 1.50 1 0.15 80.0 18.0 93.25
Earth Fill Rect. 10.00 8.00 0.50 1 1.00 73.0 36.5
54.5 Ton
Wt of the substructure without footing ‐ LWL 215.8 T
Wt of the substructure with footing ‐ LWL 515.8 T
Buoyancy on the substructure without footing ‐ HFL 0.0 T
Buoyancy on the substructure with footing ‐ HFL 54.5 T
4. Wind Load
Actual Wind Speed at the location of the structure 47 m/sec
FRL 100 m
GL 92 m
Height of Bridge from GL 8 m
Height of Pier Cap Top from GL 5.5 m
From Table 12 of IRC:6‐2016
Terrain Type = Plain
Basic Wind Speed considered = 33 m/sec
Hourly Mean Wind Speed at Height = 27.80 m/sec
Hourly Mean Wind Pressure = 463.7 N/m2
From Appendix‐A of IS:875 part‐3
Actual Wind Speed at the location of the structure = 47 m/sec
Hourly Mean Wind Speed Vz = 39.59 m/sec
Hourly Mean Wind Pressure Pz = 940.60 N/m2
Superstructure
Length of superstructure 36 m
Width of Deck Slab 14.5 m
Lift Co‐efficient CL 0.75 Refer Cl 209.3.5 of IRC:6‐2016
Drag Co‐efficient CD 1.4 Refer Cl 209.3.3 of IRC:6‐2016
Depth including Deck Slab 2.5 m
Depth of Wearing Coat 0.065 m
A) Wind Load on Superstructure
Height of the Crash Barrier = 0.9 m
Depth of the superstructure exposed to wind = 2.5 m
1. Vertical Wind Force Refer Cl 209.3.5 of IRC:6‐2016
Total Vertical Wind Load = Pz * A3 * G * CL
2. Transverse Wind Force Refer Cl 209.3.3 of IRC:6‐2016
Total transverse wind force = Pz * A1 * G * CD
3. Longitudinal Wind Force Refer Cl 209.3.4 of IRC:6‐2016
FL = 8.06 T
B) Wind Load on Substructure
H/b 3.93
## Wind load on Vehicle shall not be considered as Velocity is greater than 36 m/sec
C) Wind with live load
Total Length of Vehicle = 18.8 m
FT = Pz * A1 * G * CD
A1 = 0.00 m2
G = 2 Refer Cl.209.3.4 of IRC:6‐2016
CD Drag Co‐efficient = 1.2
FT = 0.00 T
FL = 0.00 T Refer Cl.209.3.6 of IRC:6‐2016
Summary:
Pier Base Bottom Level 94 m
Pile Cap Bottom Level 92.5 m
Pier Bottom Pile Cap Bottom
Forces V HL HT RLL RLT ML MT ML MT
Units T T T m m T‐m T‐m T‐m T‐m
Vehicle 0 0.00 0.00 101.5 101.5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Superstr. 73.65 8.06 32.24 100.60 102.10 53.19 261.11 65.28 309.47
Pier Cap Rect. 0.60 1.20 99.50 99.50 3.31 6.62 4.21 8.43
Trap. 0.23 0.45 98.81 98.81 1.09 2.17 1.43 2.85
Pier LWL 0.65 1.30 96.25 96.25 1.47 2.93 2.44 4.89
HFL 0.65 1.30 96.25 96.25 1.47 2.93 2.44 4.89
5. Seismic Co‐efficient and Forces Calculation
Structure Configuration
Bearing Type : POT/PTFE Refer note 3 table 20
Modulus of Elasticity, E 33346 Mpa
Design Seismic Zone III
Type of Soil Medium
Type of Bridge Normal
Live Load Factor consider for Seismic Tranverse 20 Refer Cl 219.5.2 of IRC 6‐2016
Factor for Design of Pile cap 1.35 Refer Cl 219.8 of IRC 6‐2016
Verticle component to be considered N Refer Cl 219.3 of IRC:6‐2016
Response reduction Factor in Longitudinal Dir. 3
Response reduction Factor in Transverse Dir. 3
Height b/w CG of superstr and Pier base H1 8.1 m
Height b/w bearing top and Pier base H2 6.6 m
Reduced Level
CG of supersuperstructure 102.1 m
Height b/w bearing top and Pier base 100.6 m
Pier Cap top 100 m
Pile cap / footing top 94 m
Pile cap / footing Bottom 92.5 m
Dead Load of Super structure
Reaction of Super Structure ‐ Left Span 280 T
Reaction of Super Structure ‐ Right Span 360 T
SIDL reaction ‐ Left Span 48 T
SIDL reaction ‐ Right Span 60 T
Surfacing ‐ Left 24 T
Surfacing ‐ Right 35.6 T
Live Load
Case [a] Max Rection case 246 T
Case [b] Max Long. Moment case 246 T
Case [c] Max Transverse moment case 175 T
Live Load (MAX) 246.0 T
# Horizontal force required for 1mm deflection :
a) Along Longitudinal direction , FL = 3 E IT / H23 = 298.376 KN
b) Along Transverse direction , FT = 3 E IL / H13 = 2058.851 KN
# Weight from Superstructure for Horizontal Seismic Coefficient: Refer Cl 219.5.2 of IRC 6‐2016
Time period for Horizontal vibrations ( T ): Annex D of IRC 6‐2016
T = 2.0√ ( D / 1000 / F)
where, D = Dead Load of the superstructure and Live Load in KN
F = Horizontal force in KN requred to be applied at the center of mass of the
Superstructure for 1 mm horizontal deflection at the top of the pier / abtment
along the considered direction of horizontal force.
Calculation of Siesmic Coefficient (Ah)
Ah Horizontal Siesmic Coefficient = (Z/2)* I* Sa/g
Av Vertical Siesmic Coefficient = 0
Z Zone Factor = 0.16
I Importance Factor = 1
For Longitudinal Siesmic Coefficient
Ah = 0.20
Av = 0.00
R For Substructure = 3 Refer Table 20 : Note ‐3
For Transverse Seismic Coefficient
Ah = 0.20
Av = 0.00
R For Substructure = 3
For Vertical Siesmic Coefficient
Av : = 0.00 Longitudinal
= 0.00 Transverse
Seismic Force
Dead Load of Pedestal = 6.4 T
Dead Load of Pier Cap + Pier stem (LWL) = 216 T
Dead Load of Pier Cap + Pier stem (HFL) = 216 T
Wt of Pile cap (LWL) = 300 T
Wt of Pile cap (HFL) = 32 T
Loads (Service Stage)
Combination of Seismic Forces (Service Stage) Refer Cl 219.4 of IRC:6‐2016
Combination ‐ SL1: Full Long Sies. + 0.3*Tranverse Sies + 0.3*Vertical Seis.
Upto Pier Base Verticle Longi. RL Trans. RL
Fv ( T ) FL ( T ) (m) FT ( T ) (m)
Total Force For Case [a] 0.00 75.56 100.14 21.58 101.30
Total Force For Case [b] 0.00 75.56 100.14 21.58 101.30
Total Force For Case [c] 0.00 75.56 100.14 21.30 101.29
Upto Foundation / Pile Cap Base
Total Force For Case [a] 0.00 122.00 99.01 35.13 99.93
Total Force For Case [b] 0.00 122.00 99.01 35.13 99.93
Total Force For Case [c] 0.00 122.00 99.01 34.75 99.90
Combination ‐ SL2: 0.3*Long Sies. + Full Tranverse Sies + 0.3*Vertical Seis.
Upto Pier Base Verticle Longi. RL Trans. RL
Fv ( T ) FL ( T ) (m) FT ( T ) (m)
Total Force For Case [a] 0.00 22.67 100.14 71.93 101.30
Total Force For Case [b] 0.00 22.67 100.14 71.93 101.30
Total Force For Case [c] 0.00 22.67 100.14 70.99 101.29
Upto Foundation / Pile Cap Base
Total Force For Case [a] 0.00 36.60 99.01 117.11 99.93
Total Force For Case [b] 0.00 36.60 99.01 117.11 99.93
Total Force For Case [c] 0.00 36.60 99.01 115.83 99.90
Combination ‐ SL3: 0.3*Long Sies. + 0.3*Tranverse Sies + Full Vertical Seis.
Upto Pier Base Verticle Longi. RL Trans. RL
Fv ( T ) FL ( T ) (m) FT ( T ) (m)
Total Force For Case [a] 0.00 22.67 100.14 21.58 101.30
Total Force For Case [b] 0.00 22.67 100.14 21.58 101.30
Total Force For Case [c] 0.00 22.67 100.14 21.30 101.29
Upto Foundation / Pile Cap Base
Total Force For Case [a] 0.00 36.60 99.01 35.13 99.93
Total Force For Case [b] 0.00 36.60 99.01 35.13 99.93
Total Force For Case [c] 0.00 36.60 99.01 34.75 99.90
Loads Upto Pier base (Span dislodge)
Combination of Seismic Forces (Span dislodge) Refer Cl 219.4 of IRC 6‐2010
Combination ‐ SL1: Full Long Sies. + 0.3*Tranverse Sies + 0.3*Vertical Seis.
At Level Verticle Longi. RL Trans. RL
Fv ( T ) FL ( T ) (m) FT ( T ) (m)
Combination ‐ SL2: 0.3*Long Sies. + Full Tranverse Sies + 0.3*Vertical Sies.
At Level Verticle Longi. RL Trans. RL
Fv ( T ) FL ( T ) (m) FT ( T ) (m)
Upto Pier Base 0.00 13.56 99.83 45.19 99.89
Upto Found./ Pile Cap Base 0.00 24.30 98.20 80.42 98.95
Combination ‐SL3: 0.3*Long Sies. + 0.3*Tranverse Sies + Full Vertical Sies.
At Level Verticle Longi. RL Trans. RL
Fv ( T ) FL ( T ) (m) FT ( T ) (m)
Upto Pier Base 0.00 13.56 99.83 13.56 99.89
Upto Found./ Pile Cap Base 0.00 24.30 98.20 24.13 98.95
6. Calculation for Longitudinal Horizontal forces for Fix‐Free Bearing
Braking Force calculation for the live load cases considered for Left Span AB:
Case 1 LL CL‐A 3L
Case 2 LL 70RW
Case 3 LL 70RW+CL‐A‐1L
Braking Force calculation for the live load cases considered for Right Span BC :
Case 1 LL CL‐A 3L
Case 2 LL 70RW
Total 20.00
Case 3 LL 70RW+CL‐A‐1L
Coefficient of friction of the bearing ( m ) = 0.05
FX = Fix Bearing
FR = Free Bearing
H1 = Horizontal force in the left span on one side of fixed bearing
H2 = Horizontal force in the right span on one side of fixed bearing
Co‐oordinates of Bearing Considering Pier Centroid as Origin
BL 1 BL 2 BL 3 BL 4 BR 1 BR 2 BR 3 BR 4
L ‐1 ‐1 ‐1 ‐1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
T ‐3.6 ‐1.2 1.2 3.6 ‐3.6 ‐1.2 1.2 3.6
Reaction due to Live Loads without impact
Pmax 10 22 28 34 20 46 42 44 94 152 88.4 175.2
ML‐MAX 10 22 28 34 20 46 42 44 94 152 88.4 175.2
MT‐MAX ‐8 5 27 39 ‐2 10 47 57 63 112 71.4 452.4
## Horizontal Forces
Bearing Level = 100.60 m
Pier Base Bottom Level = 94.00 m
Pile Cap Bottom Level = 92.50 m
Bearing Friction taken = 26.02 T
Moment at Pier Base = 171.70 T‐m
Moment at Pile Cap Base = 210.72 T‐m
Breaking Force 22.77 T
Moment at Pier Base = 150.3 T‐m
Moment at Pile Cap Base = 184.4 T‐m
Buoyancy For ce
Vehicle Im pact
Er ection effects
Backfill weight
Load Type
Sur facing
Br aking
loads
Wind
G Gbfw Gsurf Q Fb Gim Ff W Feq (LS) Fer Gb Feq (TS) Ve (Trans)
LWL
V 963.8 59.6 246.0 0.0 73.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
ML 176.0 18.7 88.4 150.3 0.0 171.7 59.1 139.1 0.0 139.1
HFL
V 963.8 59.6 246.0 0.0 73.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
LWL
V 963.8 59.6 246.0 0.0 73.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
ML 176.0 18.7 88.4 150.3 0.0 171.7 59.1 463.7 0.0 139.1 0.0
HFL
V 963.8 59.6 246.0 0.0 73.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
ML 176.0 18.7 88.4 150.3 0.0 171.7 59.1 463.7 0.0 139.1 0.0
MT 0.0 0.0 175.2 0.0 0.0 272.8 157.6 0.0 525.4 0.0
Buoyancy For ce
Vehicle Im pact
Er ection effects
Backfill weight
Load Type
Sur facing
Br aking
loads
Wind
G Gbfw Gsurf Q Fb Gim Ff W Feq (LS) Fer Gb Feq (TS) Ve (Trans)
LWL
V 963.8 59.6 175.0 0.0 0.0 73.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
ML 176.0 18.7 71.4 150.3 0.0 171.7 59.1 463.7 0.0 139.1 0.0
MT 0.0 0.0 452.4 0.0 0.0 272.8 157.6 0.0 525.4 0.0
HFL
V 963.8 59.6 175.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 73.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
HL 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.8 0.0 26.0 9.5 75.6 0.0 0.0 22.7 0.0
HT 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35.2 21.6 0.0 0.0 71.9 0.0
ML 176.0 18.7 71.4 150.3 0.0 171.7 59.1 463.7 0.0 0.0 139.1 0.0
MT 0.0 0.0 452.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 272.8 157.6 0.0 0.0 525.4 0.0
HFL
V 575.8 59.6 73.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Buoyancy For ce
Vehicle Im pact
Er ection effects
Backfill weight
Load Type
Sur facing
Br aking
loads
Wind
G Gbfw Gsurf Q Fb Gim Ff W Feq (LS) Fer Gb Feq (TS) Ve (Trans)
LWL
V 1263.8 95.4 59.6 246.0 0.0 73.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
HFL
V 1263.8 95.4 59.6 246.0 0.0 73.6 0.0 -54.5 0.0
ML 176.0 0.0 18.7 88.4 184.4 0.0 210.7 59.1 238.2 238.2
LWL
V 1263.8 95.4 59.6 246.0 0.0 73.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
HL 0.0 0.0 22.8 0.0 26.0 9.5 122.0 0.0 36.6 0.0
ML 176.0 0.0 18.7 88.4 184.4 0.0 210.7 59.1 794.0 0.0 238.2 0.0
MT 0.0 0.0 0.0 175.2 0.0 272.8 261.0 0.0 870.0 0.0
HFL
V 1263.8 95.4 59.6 246.0 0.0 73.6 0.0 0.0 -54.5 0.0 0.0
HL 0.0 0.0 22.8 0.0 26.0 9.5 122.0 0.0 0.0 36.6 0.0
ML 176.0 0.0 18.7 88.4 184.4 0.0 210.7 59.1 794.0 0.0 0.0 238.2 0.0
MT 0.0 0.0 0.0 175.2 0.0 0.0 272.8 261.0 0.0 0.0 870.0 0.0
Buoyancy For ce
Vehicle Im pact
Er ection effects
Backfill weight
Load Type
Sur facing
Br aking
loads
Wind
G Gbfw Gsurf Q Fb Gim Ff W Feq (LS) Fer Gb Feq (TS) Ve (Trans)
LWL
V 1263.78 59.60 175.0 0.0 0.00 73.65 0.0 0.00 0.0 0.00
ML 176.00 18.72 71.4 184.4 0.0 210.72 59.05 794.0 0.00 238.2 0.00
MT 0.00 0.00 452.4 0.0 0.00 272.84 261.0 0.00 870.0 0.00
HFL
V 1263.78 59.60 175.00 0.00 0.00 73.65 0.00 0.00 -54.5 0.00 0.00
HL 0.00 0.00 0.00 22.77 26.02 9.54 122.00 0.00 0.00 36.60 0.00
HT 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 35.20 35.13 0.00 0.00 117.11 0.00
ML 176.00 18.72 71.40 184.44 210.72 59.05 793.98 0.00 0.00 238.19 0.00
MT 0.00 0.00 452.40 0.00 0.00 272.84 261.00 0.00 0.00 869.99 0.00
HFL
V 875.8 59.60 73.6 0.0 0.00 -54.5 0.0 0.00
Er ection effects
Buoyancy For ce
Backfill weight
Vehicle Im pact
Seism ic Effect
Sur facing
Loads
Br aking
Wind
loads
G Gbfw Gsurf Q Fb Gim Ff W Feq Fer Gb perm.
B.1-5 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 *
Table B.3 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Serviceability Limit State
Er ection effects
Buoyancy For ce
Backfill weight
Vehicle Im pact
Seism ic Effect
Sur facing
Loads
Br aking
Wind
loads
G Gbfw Gsurf Q Fb Gim Ff W Feq Fer Gb perm.
B.4-2-a 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.5 1.5 1.5 0.9 0 0 1.35 0.15 *
B.4-2-b 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.5 1.5 1.5 0.9 0 0 1.35 0.15 *
B.4-2-c 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.5 1.5 1.5 0 0.9 0 1.35 0.15 *
B.4-2-d 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.5 1.5 1.5 0 0.9 0 1.35 0.15 *
B.4-2-e 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.15 1.15 1.15 0 1.5 0 1.35 0.15 *
B.4-4-a 1.35 1.35 1.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.5 0 1.5 1 0.15 *
B.4-4-b 1.35 1.35 1.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.5 0 1.5 1 0.15 *
B.4-4-c 1.35 1.35 1.75 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 0 1.5 1 0.15 *
B.4-4-d 1.35 1.35 1.75 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 0 1.5 1 0.15 *
Table B.5 Combination for Base pressure (As per IRC 78:2014)
Comb I 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1
Comb II 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1.15
Comb IV 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1.25
Comb V 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1.25
Comb VI 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1.25
Accidental B MLmax B.2-2-b 1207.9 30.1 0.0 30.1 459.6 131.4 478.0
C MTmax B.2-2-b 1154.6 30.1 0.0 30.1 446.8 339.3 561.1
A Pmax B.2-3-a 1454.6 130.9 32.4 134.8 1099.5 271.5 1132.5 B.2-3-a 1454.6 51.6 107.9 119.6 612.6 823.2 1026.1
Seismic B MLmax B.2-3-a 1454.6 130.9 32.4 134.8 1099.5 271.5 1132.5
C MTmax B.2-3-a 1440.4 51.6 107.9 119.6 609.2 878.6 1069.2
A Pmax B.3-2-c 1256.6 21.8 17.6 28.1 407.0 267.8 487.2 B.3-2-c 1256.6 21.8 17.6 28.1 407.0 267.8 487.2
Frequent B MLmax B.3-2-a 1219.8 30.1 0.0 30.1 463.3 131.4 481.6
C MTmax B.3-2-c 1203.4 21.8 17.6 28.1 394.3 475.7 617.9
A Pmax B.3-3-a 1035.3 13.0 0.0 13.0 284.3 0.0 284.3 B.3-3-a 1035.3 13.0 0.0 13.0 284.3 0.0 284.3
Quasi -
B MLmax B.3-3-a 1035.3 13.0 0.0 13.0 284.3 0.0 284.3
Permanent
C MTmax B.3-3-a 1035.3 13.0 0.0 13.0 284.3 0.0 284.3
10. Design of Pier
1.0 ) Input Data
Width of Pier 5000 mm
Length of Pier 1400 mm (along Traffic)
Clear cover for steel 50 mm
Main Bar dia along Width 25 mm
Main Bar dia along Length 25 mm (along Traffic)
No. of line for bar along Width 28
No. of line for bar along Length 11
Transverse Reinf. Dia 10 mm
Additional Transverse R/F for Shear 0 mm2 0 Legged in both Direction
Transverse Reinf. Dia in Ductile Zone 16 mm
Spacing provided in Ductile detailing Zone 150 mm
2
Additional Transverse R/F for Ductile Zone 0 mm 0 Legged in both Direction
(Clear Height of compression member b/w end restraints)
Free Height of Column, lo 6725 mm
Effective depth of section deffsxx 4927.5 mm
Effective depth of section deffsyy 1327.5 mm
Area of reinforcement provided 36325 mm2
% of Reinforcement ρ 0.52 %
Area of Pier Section 7000000 mm2
Material Properties
Charactristic strength in concrete, f ck 40 Mpa
Modulus of elasticity, E c or Ecm 33346 Mpa
Ultimate limit state
2.1 ) Check For Slenderness for Pier Column
# Simplified Method for Biaxial bending and axial force As per Cl 8.3.2 IRC‐112‐2011
Determination of Slenderness, λ
Effective length constant = 2.3 (Refer Table 11.1 of IRC 112:2011)
Calculate Effective length = = 2.3*lo
lo = 6.725 m
Effective length, l e = 15.468 m
Gross Area of Section = 7.000 m2
Gross M.I. of section xx = 1.143 m4
Gross M.I. of section yy = 14.583 m4
Radius of Gyration = Sqrt(Ig/Ag)
Radius of Gyration,r xx = 404.145 mm
Radius of Gyration,r yy = 1443.376 mm
Slenderness ratio λ xx le/rxx = 38.3
Slenderness ratio λ yy le/ryy = 10.7
The Specifications permits slenderness effects to be ignored when the slenderness ratio is less than 12 for members not braced against sidesway.
In this example, the pier is not braced against sidesway in either its longitudinal or transverse directions.
2.2 ) Calculation of Slenderness limit
# Slenderness Criterian for isolated members of uniform cross section as per cl 11.2.1 of IRC:112:2011
ω = (As fyd / Ac fcd) = 0.126
rm = M01/M02 = 1.0 (unbraced member)
NEd = 1840.7 T
fcd = αcc fck/γm = 17.9
αcc = 0.67
γm = for Basic and seismic = 1.5
for Accidental = 1.2
Ac = Gross Area of Concrete = 7000000 mm2
u = Perimeter of section = 12800 mm
ho = 2Ac/u = 1093.75 mm
Φeff = φ(∞,tₒ) M0Eqp / M0Ed = 2
φ(∞,tₒ) = 1.2 (Refer Table 6.9 of IRC‐112:2011)
M0Eqp = First order B.M in quasi permanent load combination in SLS
M0Ed = First order B.M in Design load combination in ULS
A = 1/(1+0.2Φeff) = 0.7
B = sqrt(1+2ω) = 1.12
C = 1.7‐rm = 0.70
n = NEd/(Ac fcd) = 0.147
Note: Second order effect Required
* Creep Effect can be ignored and short term concrete properties to be used if following three condition satisfied:
φ(∞,tₒ) = 1.2 ≤ 2 OK
ʎ = 38.3 ≤ 75 OK
M0Ed/NEd = 0.6 ≥ 5 NOT OK
Modular Ratio
m = Es / (Ecm or Eeff) = 6.00 Short Term Property
= 13.20 Long Term Property
3.1 ) Calculation of Effective Moment (Primary & Secondary)
MEd = MoEd + M2
MoEd = First order moment, including the effect of imperfections
M2 = NEd*e₂ Nominal second order moment
Calculation of M oEd :
Eccentricity for Initial imperfection displacement at the top of pier,Mi
e1 = l*θₒ*αh = 51.816 mm
Calculation of second order eccentricity moment
M2 = Ned*e2*Z (Calculation shown in Table 1)
Kr = Kr = (nu ‐n) / (nu‐nbal) ≤ 1
= 1.35 ≈ 1
Z = Correction Factor = 1
n = NEd/(Ac fcd) = 0.15
nu = 1+(As fyd/Ac fcd) = 1.13
nbal for symmetrical section = 0.4
c = Constant = 10 ∏²
1/rₒ = fyd/Es/0.45d = 3.6E‐06 9.8E‐07
β = 0.35 + fck/200 ‐ λ/150 = 0.295 0.479
Kφ = 1 + β*φeff ≥ 1 = 1.590 1.957
1/r = (1/ro)*Kr*Kφ = 5.8E‐06 1.9E‐06
e2 = (1/r)*le2/c = 14.03 4.65 mm
3.2 ) Check for Biaxial Interaction Ratio
For a section to be adequate in flexure following condition should be satisfied
α α
X = MEdx + MEdy ≤ 1
MRdx MRdy
MEdx,MEdy = Design applied moment in respective direction
MRdx,MRdy = Ultimate Moment of Resistance of section in respective diection
For Rectangular cross section
NEd/NRd 0.1 0.7 1
α 1 1.5 2
with linear interpolation for intermediate value.
NEd Design value of axial force
NRd Ac fcd + As fyd 14086.79 T
fcd = 17.867 Mpa
fyd = 435 Mpa
AC Gross area fo concrete section = 7000000 mm2
AS Area of Longitudinal Rebars = 36325 mm2
# The moment capacity values from the interaction diagram are used for checking the adequacy of the column section for given load combination
TABLE 1
MLmax 1688.3 65.2 0.0 802.4 201.5 1.017 913.6 296.8 1937.7 6640.4 0.5
MTmax 1717.1 40.5 52.8 613.9 929.5 1.018 726.9 1026.5 1950.3 6682.7 0.5
Pmax ‐ 1 1207.9 30.1 0.0 459.6 131.4 1.000 539.1 199.6 1703.2 5896.7 0.4
al
Accidenta Pmax ‐ 2 1207.9 30.1 0.0 459.6 131.4 1.000 539.1 199.6 1703.2 5896.7 0.4
MLmax 1207.9 30.1 0.0 459.6 131.4 1.000 539.1 199.6 1703.2 5896.7 0.4
MTmax 1154.6 30.1 0.0 446.8 339.3 1.000 522.9 404.5 1677.1 5809.0 0.4
Pmax ‐ 1 1454.6 130.9 32.4 1099.5 271.5 1.003 1195.2 353.6 1824.5 6288.9 0.7
Seismic
Pmax ‐ 2 1454.6 51.6 107.9 612.6 823.2 1.003 708.4 905.3 1824.5 6288.9 0.5
MLmax 1454.6 130.9 32.4 1099.5 271.5 1.003 1195.2 353.6 1824.5 6288.9 0.7
MTmax 1440.4 51.6 107.9 609.2 878.6 1.002 704.0 960.0 1817.5 6266.8 0.5
HFL
Pmax ‐ 1 1840.7 42.7 31.7 681.5 508.4 1.026 802.7 612.3 2004.5 6860.0 0.5
Pmax ‐ 2 1840.7 42.7 31.7 681.5 508.4 1.026 802.7 612.3 2004.5 6860.0 0.5
MLmax 1688.3 65.2 0.0 802.4 201.5 1.017 913.6 296.8 1937.7 6640.4 0.5
Basic
MTmax 1717.1 40.5 52.8 613.9 929.5 1.018 726.9 1026.5 1950.3 6682.7 0.5
Pmin ‐ 1 635.4 0.0 0.0 450.7 0.0 1.000 492.6 35.9 1392.2 4902.1 0.4
Pmin ‐ 2 635.4 0.0 0.0 450.7 0.0 1.000 492.6 35.9 1392.2 4902.1 0.4
Pmax ‐ 1 1207.9 30.1 0.0 459.6 131.4 1.000 539.1 199.6 1703.2 5896.7 0.4
Pmax ‐ 2 1207.9 30.1 0.0 459.6 131.4 1.000 539.1 199.6 1703.2 5896.7 0.4
Accidental
MLmax 1207.9 30.1 0.0 459.6 131.4 1.000 539.1 199.6 1703.2 5896.7 0.4
MTmax 1154.6 30.1 0.0 446.8 339.3 1.000 522.9 404.5 1677.1 5809.0 0.4
Pmin ‐ 1 635.4 0.0 0.0 450.7 0.0 1.000 492.6 35.9 1392.2 4902.1 0.4
Pmin ‐ 2 635.4 0.0 0.0 450.7 0.0 1.000 492.6 35.9 1392.2 4902.1 0.4
Pmax ‐ 1 1454.6 130.9 32.4 1099.5 271.5 1.003 1195.2 353.6 1824.5 6288.9 0.7
Pmax ‐ 2 1454.6 51.6 107.9 612.6 823.2 1.003 708.4 905.3 1824.5 6288.9 0.5
Seismic
MLmax 1454.6 130.9 32.4 1099.5 271.5 1.003 1195.2 353.6 1824.5 6288.9 0.7
MTmax 1440.4 51.6 107.9 609.2 878.6 1.002 704.0 960.0 1817.5 6266.8 0.5
Pmin ‐ 1 635.4 67.8 20.3 845.5 119.7 1.000 887.4 155.6 1392.2 4902.1 0.7
Pmin ‐ 2 635.4 20.3 67.8 569.2 399.0 1.000 611.0 434.9 1392.2 4902.1 0.5
IN LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION IN TRANSVERSE DIRECTION
16000.00 16000.00
14000.00 14000.00
12000.00 12000.00
10000.00 10000.00
8000.00 8000.00
6000.00 6000.00
4000.00 4000.00
2000.00 2000.00
0.00 0.00
0 2000 4000 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000
Asmin = 0.1NEd/fyd
0.002Ac = 14000 mm2 (whichever is greater)
Asmax = 0.04Ac = 280000 mm2
Provided reinforcement = 36325 mm2 OK
4.1 ) Spacing Requirement in column for vertical Reinforcement
Spacing shall not more than = 200 mm
Provided = 118 mm OK
5.0 ) Development Length of longitudinal bar
Basic Anchorage Length of longitudinal bar (Refer Cl. 15.2.3.3 of IRC: 112‐2011)
# The reinforcing must be properly developed on both sides of the critical section.
Concrete grade M 40
Steel Grade Fe 500
For favourable condition
ld = (Φ/4)(fyd/fbd) = kfav * Φ
fyd = fy/1.15 = 434.78 Mpa
fbd fav = 3 Mpa (Refer Table 15.3 of IRC:112‐2011)
kFav = 34 (Refer Table 15.4 of IRC:112‐2011)
ld = 849 mm
For Unfavourable condition
ld = 1.43*(Φ/4)(fyd/fbd) = kunfav * Φ
fbd = 0.7 * fbd fav = 2.24 Mpa
kunfav = 1.43*kFav = 48.62
ld = 1213.12 mm
Design Anchorage Length
lb.net (tension) = 594.4 mm
lb.net (compression) = 849.2 mm
Hence, Development length of longitudinal bar = 850 mm
Minimum available length = 1000 mm OK
Since the available development length is greater than the required, the development length criterion is satisfied.
6.0 ) Check for Shear strength
Design verification for shear is carried out at ultimate limit state
Shear reinforcing is typically not used in Pier column. For shear design with less than minimum transverse
reinforcing the maximum expected crack width must be determined.
Net Critical Design Shear Force
Longi. Trans.
VEd 130.9 107.9 T
Vccd Uniform Cross Section 0.0 0.0 T
Vtd Uniform Cross Section 0.0 0.0 T
VNS 130.9 107.9 T Refer Cl. 10.2.3 of of IRC:112:2011
Ned 1454.60 1440.40 T‐m
6.1 ) Maximum Allowabe Shear Force
αcw = 1
v1 = 0.52
Ɵ = 45 for maximum shear force take Ɵ = 45o
αcc = 0.67
ɣm = 1.50
2
fcd = αcc x fck /ɣm = 17.87 N/mm
deff = Effective depth = 4927.5 mm
z = lever arm 0.9d = 4434.8 mm
b = 1327.5 mm
VRd.max = 2748.3 T
Thus, net design shear force is less than Max allowable shear force
6.2 ) Allowable Shear Force without Shear Reinforcement
Ac = 7000000 mm2
Asl = 36324.7 mm2
k = 1 + sqrt(200/d) <= 2 = 1.2
ρ1 = Asl / (bw x d) <= 0.02 = 0.005
σcp = NED / Ac < 0.2 fcd = 2.08
vmin = 0.031 x k3/2 x fck1/4 = 0.26 Mpa
VRd c min = 373 T
VRd c = 442 T
Note: Shear Reinforcement is not Required, Provide minimum Shear Reinforcement
# Design of shear reinforcement direction (If Required)
Asw = the c/s area of the shear reinforcement
S = the spacing of the stirrups
fywd = the design yield strength of the shear reinforcement
= 0.8 fywk
6.3 ) Check for minimum shear reinforcement
φs = Diameter of strriups = 10 mm
SL = spacing of stirrups = 200 mm
Longi. Trans.
No. of Legs. 13 4 Nos. Provide alternative legs
Asw 1021 314 mm2
bw 4927.5 1327.5 mm
Asw/bw/s 0.0010 0.0012 OK
Concrete column shall have transverse reinforcement to hold the vertical longitudinal reinforcement in place and avoid its buckling.
Transverse reinfocement shall be in the form of lateral ties, circular rings, helix and open ties or in combination as required.
Diameter of reinforcement in column
‐ 8 mm or 1/4 of main bar. Ok
Spacing Required in Column of Transverse reinforcement.
Spacing shall not exceed the lesser of the following:
‐ 12 times the min dia of Longitudinal bar = 300 mm
‐ least simension of column = 5000 mm
‐ 200 mm = 200 mm
8.0 ) Stress Limitation
Considering section is uncracked
Length of Pier = 1327.5 mm
Width = 4927.5 mm
Ig Gross M.I. of section yy = 1E+13 mm4
Gross M.I. of section xx = 1E+12 mm4
m Es / (Ecm or Eeff) = 6.0 Short Term Property
= 13.2 Long Term Property
fcr = 3.0 Mpa
Table 2
Load case Forces Modular Concrete Stress σc , Mpa Steel Stress σs, Mpa
P, T ML , T‐m MT , T‐m ratio Compression Tension Comp. Tension Check
LWL
Pmax ‐ 1 1325.48 472.58 338.90 6.00 5.79 Ok ‐2.00 29.40 ‐6.69 Ok
Pmax ‐ 2 1325.48 472.58 338.90 6.00 5.79 Ok ‐2.00 29.40 ‐6.69 Ok
Rare
Pe
MTmax 1035.30 284.31 0.00 13.20 3.44 Ok ‐0.49 43.00 ‐3.97 Ok
HFL
Pmax ‐ 1 1325.48 472.58 338.90 6.00 5.79 Ok ‐2.00 29.40 ‐6.69 Ok
Pmax ‐ 2 1325.48 472.58 338.90 6.00 5.79 Ok ‐2.00 29.40 ‐6.69 Ok
MLmax 1219.80 549.17 131.40 6.00 5.78 Ok ‐2.30 31.19 ‐10.28 Ok
Rare
As per annexure A1‐4 of IRC : 112‐2011
Rare Load combination checked for stresses, frequent load combination checked for crack width
for prestress member, quasi permanent load comnation checked for crack width for RCC element.
Before Deriving the expressions for crack width and spacing a fundamental assumption is that the reinforcement remains elastic.
If the reinforcement yields, deformation will become concentrated at the crack where yielding is occuring and this will inevitably
invalidate the formulae.The minimum reinforcement area required is given as:
Asmin x σs = kc * k * fct,eff * Act
Longi. Trans.
Act considering 50% area = 3500000 3500000 mm2
fctm = 0.259*(fck)2/3 = 3.0 3.0 Mpa
fct,eff = 3.0 3.0 Mpa
σs = fy = 200.0 200.0 Mpa Refer Table 12.2 of IRC:112:2011
k = 0.65 0.65
kc 0.4 (1‐ σc/(k1*(h/h*) * fct,eff)) = 0.29 0.37
σc for min axial force = 1.82 1.82 Mpa
k1 = 1.5 1.5
h = 1400 5000 mm
h* = 1000 1000 mm
As min = 9850 12682 mm2
Provided steel = 27489 10799 mm2
Check Ok Design Not ok
9.2 ) Crack width calculation
Quasi‐Permanent Combination to be checked for Crack Width
σc, t‐Quasi in tension = ‐2.2 Mpa Crack will not develop
A Pmax B.3-2-c 1720.9 28.5 21.1 35.5 506.7 338.9 609.6 B.3-2-c 1720.9 28.5 21.1 35.5 506.7 338.9 609.6
Rare B MLmax B.3-2-g 1615.2 43.1 0.0 43.1 613.8 131.4 627.7
C MTmax B.3-2-c 1554.5 28.5 21.1 35.5 489.7 616.1 787.0
LWL
A Pmax B.3-3-c 1652.0 21.8 17.6 28.1 432.6 267.8 508.8 B.3-3-c 1652.0 21.8 17.6 28.1 432.6 267.8 508.8
Frequent B MLmax B.3-3-a 1615.2 30.1 0.0 30.1 508.5 131.4 525.2
C MTmax B.3-3-c 1503.4 21.8 17.6 28.1 419.9 475.7 634.5
A Pmax B.3-4-a 1430.7 13.0 0.0 13.0 303.8 0.0 303.8 B.3-4-a 1430.7 13.0 0.0 13.0 303.8 0.0 303.8
Quasi -
B MLmax B.3-4-a 1430.7 13.0 0.0 13.0 303.8 0.0 303.8
Permanent
C MTmax B.3-4-a 1430.7 13.0 0.0 13.0 303.8 0.0 303.8
No. V HL HT HR ML MT MR No. V HL HT HR ML MT MR
Combination Load Case
A Pmax B.3-2-c 1712.7 28.5 21.1 35.5 506.7 338.9 609.6 B.3-2-c 1712.7 28.5 21.1 35.5 506.7 338.9 609.6
B MLmax B.3-2-g 1607.0 43.1 0.0 43.1 613.8 131.4 627.7
Rare
C MTmax B.3-2-c 1546.3 28.5 21.1 35.5 489.7 616.1 787.0
D Pmin B.3-2-b 927.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 450.7 0.0 450.7 B.3-2-b 927.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 450.7 0.0 450.7
HFL
A Pmax B.3-3-c 1643.8 21.8 17.6 28.1 432.6 267.8 508.8 B.3-3-c 1643.8 21.8 17.6 28.1 432.6 267.8 508.8
B MLmax B.3-3-a 1607.0 30.1 0.0 30.1 508.5 131.4 525.2
Frequent
C MTmax B.3-3-c 1495.2 21.8 17.6 28.1 419.9 475.7 634.5
D Pmin B.3-3-b 927.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 450.7 0.0 450.7 B.3-3-b 927.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 450.7 0.0 450.7
A Pmax B.3-4-a 1422.5 13.0 0.0 13.0 303.8 0.0 303.8 B.3-4-a 1422.5 13.0 0.0 13.0 303.8 0.0 303.8
Quasi - B MLmax B.3-4-a 1422.5 13.0 0.0 13.0 303.8 0.0 303.8
Permanent C MTmax B.3-4-a 1422.5 13.0 0.0 13.0 303.8 0.0 303.8
D Pmin B.3-4-b 927.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 450.7 0.0 450.7 B.3-4-b 927.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 450.7 0.0 450.7
A Pmax B.4-2-c 2374.5 42.7 31.7 53.2 732.8 508.4 891.8 B.4-2-c 2374.5 42.7 31.7 53.2 732.8 508.4 891.8
Basic B MLmax B.4-2-a 2308.2 57.6 0.0 57.6 869.3 262.8 908.1
C MTmax B.4-2-e 2122.1 40.5 52.8 66.5 653.2 929.5 1136.1
LWL
A Pmax B.4-4-a 2123.7 213.1 52.7 219.5 1771.3 522.9 1846.9 B.4-4-a 2123.7 85.0 175.7 195.1 937.6 1436.4 1715.3
Seismic B MLmax B.4-4-a 2123.7 213.1 52.7 219.5 1771.3 522.9 1846.9
C MTmax B.4-4-a 1941.6 85.0 175.7 195.1 924.9 1644.3 1886.6
A Pmax B.4-5-a 1603.3 152.1 35.1 156.1 1298.7 392.4 1356.7 B.4-5-a 1603.3 66.7 117.1 134.8 742.9 1001.4 1246.9
Accidental B MLmax B.4-5-a 1603.3 152.1 35.1 156.1 1298.7 392.4 1356.7
C MTmax B.4-5-a 1454.6 66.7 117.1 134.8 730.2 1209.3 1412.6
No. V HL HT HR ML MT MR No. V HL HT HR ML MT MR
Combination Load Case
A Pmax B.4-2-c 2366.3 42.7 31.7 53.2 732.8 508.4 891.8 B.4-2-c 2366.3 42.7 31.7 53.2 732.8 508.4 891.8
B MLmax B.4-2-a 2300.0 57.6 0.0 57.6 869.3 262.8 908.1
Basic
C MTmax B.4-2-e 2113.9 40.5 52.8 66.5 653.2 929.5 1136.1
D Pmin B.4-3-a 927.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 450.7 0.0 450.7 B.4-3-a 927.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 450.7 0.0 450.7
HFL
A Pmax B.4-4-a 2115.5 213.1 52.7 219.5 1771.3 522.9 1846.9 B.4-4-a 2115.5 85.0 175.7 195.1 937.6 1436.4 1715.3
B MLmax B.4-4-a 2115.5 213.1 52.7 219.5 1771.3 522.9 1846.9
Seismic
C MTmax B.4-4-a 1933.5 85.0 175.7 195.1 924.9 1644.3 1886.6
D Pmin B.4-4-a 1278.4 121.5 36.2 126.8 1308.7 233.5 1329.4 B.4-4-a 1278.4 20.3 67.8 70.8 734.4 399.0 835.8
A Pmax B.4-5-a 1603.3 152.1 35.1 156.1 1298.7 392.4 1356.7 B.4-5-a 1603.3 66.7 117.1 134.8 742.9 1001.4 1246.9
B MLmax B.4-5-a 1603.3 152.1 35.1 156.1 1298.7 392.4 1356.7
Accidental
C MTmax B.4-5-a 1454.6 66.7 117.1 134.8 730.2 1209.3 1412.6
D Pmin B.4-5-a 935.4 81.0 24.1 84.5 912.6 155.7 925.7 B.4-5-a 935.4 13.6 45.2 47.2 529.7 266.0 592.7
A Pmax Comb I 1664.8 48.8 0.0 48.8 678.3 175.2 700.5 Comb I 1664.8 48.8 0.0 48.8 678.3 175.2 700.5
1 B MLmax Comb I 1664.8 48.8 0.0 48.8 678.3 175.2 700.5
C MTmax Comb I 1498.4 48.8 0.0 48.8 661.3 452.4 801.2
LWL
A Pmax Comb II 1664.8 48.8 0.0 48.8 678.3 175.2 700.5 Comb II 1664.8 48.8 0.0 48.8 678.3 175.2 700.5
1.15 B MLmax Comb II 1664.8 48.8 0.0 48.8 678.3 175.2 700.5
C MTmax Comb II 1498.4 48.8 0.0 48.8 661.3 452.4 801.2
A Pmax Comb III 1738.4 58.3 35.2 68.1 737.3 448.0 862.8 Comb III 1738.4 58.3 35.2 68.1 737.3 448.0 862.8
1.25 B MLmax Comb IV 1664.8 170.8 35.1 174.4 1472.3 436.2 1535.5
C MTmax Comb IV 1498.4 85.4 117.1 144.9 899.5 1322.4 1599.3
No. V HL HT HR ML MT MR No. V HL HT HR ML MT MR
perm. Factor Load Case
A Pmax Comb I 1610.3 48.8 0.0 48.8 678.3 175.2 700.5 Comb I 1610.3 48.8 0.0 48.8 678.3 175.2 700.5
B MLmax Comb I 1610.3 48.8 0.0 48.8 678.3 175.2 700.5
1
C MTmax Comb I 1443.9 48.8 0.0 48.8 661.3 452.4 801.2
D Pmin Comb I 880.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 450.7 0.0 450.7 Comb I 880.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 450.7 0.0 450.7
HFL
A Pmax Comb II 1610.3 48.8 0.0 48.8 678.3 175.2 700.5 Comb II 1610.3 48.8 0.0 48.8 678.3 175.2 700.5
B MLmax Comb II 1610.3 48.8 0.0 48.8 678.3 175.2 700.5
1.15
C MTmax Comb II 1443.9 48.8 0.0 48.8 661.3 452.4 801.2
D Pmin Comb II 880.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 450.7 0.0 450.7 Comb II 880.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 450.7 0.0 450.7
A Pmax Comb III 1683.9 58.3 35.2 68.1 737.3 448.0 862.8 Comb III 1683.9 58.3 35.2 68.1 737.3 448.0 862.8
B MLmax Comb IV 1610.3 170.8 35.1 174.4 1472.3 436.2 1535.5
1.25
C MTmax Comb IV 1443.9 85.4 117.1 144.9 899.5 1322.4 1599.3
D Pmin Comb IV 880.9 81.0 24.1 84.5 912.6 155.7 925.7 Comb IV 880.9 13.6 45.2 47.2 529.7 266.0 592.7
13. BEARING PRESSURE CHECK AND EFFECTIVE FORCES
Input data
Width in Transverse Dir. 10 m
Length Longitudinal Dir. 8 m
Length (Positive side of Chainge) 3.3 m
Thickness of Pier at Bottom 1.4 m
Length (Negative side of Chainge) 3.3 m
Bearing capacity of Soil ‐ Normal 33 T/m2
Dry Density of Soil 1.8 T
Submerged Density of soil 2 T
Density of concrete 2.5 T
μ b/w foundation and soil underneath = TanΦ 0.57
Area of Foundation 80.0 m2
Eccentricity of Abut shaft centre 0.00 m
IYY 426.7 m4
IXX 666.7 m4
Capacity Design is to be taken N
Point 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
L 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 ‐0.70 ‐0.70 ‐0.70 ‐0.70
T ‐5.00 ‐1.67 1.67 5.00 ‐5.00 ‐1.67 1.67 5.00 ‐5.00 ‐1.67 1.67 5.00
Point 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
L ‐4.00 ‐4.00 ‐4.00 ‐4.00 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 ‐1.20 ‐1.20 ‐1.20 ‐1.20
T ‐5.00 ‐1.67 1.67 5.00 ‐5.00 ‐1.67 1.67 5.00 ‐5.00 ‐1.67 1.67 5.00
CALCULATION OF LOAD AND FORCES
Load Case V HL HT HR ML MT MR
Units t t t t t‐m t‐m t‐m
Base Pressure Check ‐ LWL
Pmax ‐ L 1664.8 48.8 0.0 48.8 678.3 175.2 700.5
Pmax ‐ T 1664.8 48.8 0.0 48.8 678.3 175.2 700.5
1
MLmax 1664.8 48.8 0.0 48.8 678.3 175.2 700.5
MTmax 1498.4 48.8 0.0 48.8 661.3 452.4 801.2
Pmax ‐ L 1664.8 48.8 0.0 48.8 678.3 175.2 700.5
Pmax ‐ T 1664.8 48.8 0.0 48.8 678.3 175.2 700.5
1.15
MLmax 1664.8 48.8 0.0 48.8 678.3 175.2 700.5
MTmax 1498.4 48.8 0.0 48.8 661.3 452.4 801.2
Pmax ‐ L 1738.4 58.3 35.2 68.1 737.3 448.0 862.8
Pmax ‐ T 1738.4 58.3 35.2 68.1 737.3 448.0 862.8
1.25
MLmax 1664.8 170.8 35.1 174.4 1472.3 436.2 1535.5
MTmax 1498.4 85.4 117.1 144.9 899.5 1322.4 1599.3
Base pressure Check ‐ HFL
Pmax ‐ L 1610.3 48.8 0.0 48.8 678.3 175.2 700.5
Pmax ‐ T 1610.3 48.8 0.0 48.8 678.3 175.2 700.5
MLmax 1610.3 48.8 0.0 48.8 678.3 175.2 700.5
1
MTmax 1443.9 48.8 0.0 48.8 661.3 452.4 801.2
Pmin ‐ L 880.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 450.7 0.0 450.7
Pmin ‐ T 880.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 450.7 0.0 450.7
Pmax ‐ L 1610.3 48.8 0.0 48.8 678.3 175.2 700.5
Pmax ‐ T 1610.3 48.8 0.0 48.8 678.3 175.2 700.5
MLmax 1610.3 48.8 0.0 48.8 678.3 175.2 700.5
1.15
MTmax 1443.9 48.8 0.0 48.8 661.3 452.4 801.2
Pmin ‐ L 880.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 450.7 0.0 450.7
Pmin ‐ T 880.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 450.7 0.0 450.7
Pmax ‐ L 1683.9 58.3 35.2 68.1 737.3 448.0 862.8
Pmax ‐ T 1683.9 58.3 35.2 68.1 737.3 448.0 862.8
MLmax 1610.3 170.8 35.1 174.4 1472.3 436.2 1535.5
1.25
MTmax 1443.9 85.4 117.1 144.9 899.5 1322.4 1599.3
Pmin ‐ L 880.9 81.0 24.1 84.5 912.6 155.7 925.7
Pmin ‐ T 880.9 13.6 45.2 47.2 529.7 266.0 592.7
SLS ‐ LWL
Pmax ‐ L 1720.9 28.5 21.1 35.5 506.7 338.9 609.6
Pmax ‐ T 1720.9 28.5 21.1 35.5 506.7 338.9 609.6
Rare
permanen
Quasi
Pmax ‐ T 1430.7 13.0 0.0 13.0 303.8 0.0 303.8
MLmax 1430.7 13.0 0.0 13.0 303.8 0.0 303.8
MTmax 1430.7 13.0 0.0 13.0 303.8 0.0 303.8
Load Case V HL HT HR ML MT MR
Units t t t t t‐m t‐m t‐m
SLS ‐ HFL
Pmax ‐ L 1712.7 28.5 21.1 35.5 506.7 338.9 609.6
Pmax ‐ T 1712.7 28.5 21.1 35.5 506.7 338.9 609.6
MLmax 1607.0 43.1 0.0 43.1 613.8 131.4 627.7
Rare
ULS ‐ LWL
Pmax ‐ L 2374.5 42.7 31.7 53.2 732.8 508.4 891.8
Pmax ‐ T 2374.5 42.7 31.7 53.2 732.8 508.4 891.8
Basic
ULS ‐ HFL
Pmax ‐ L 2366.3 42.7 31.7 53.2 732.8 508.4 891.8
Pmax ‐ T 2366.3 42.7 31.7 53.2 732.8 508.4 891.8
MLmax 2300.0 57.6 0.0 57.6 869.3 262.8 908.1
Basic
MTmax 2113.9 40.5 52.8 66.5 653.2 929.5 1136.1
Pmin ‐ L 927.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 450.7 0.0 450.7
Pmin ‐ T 927.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 450.7 0.0 450.7
Pmax ‐ L 2115.5 213.1 52.7 219.5 1771.3 522.9 1846.9
Pmax ‐ T 2115.5 85.0 175.7 195.1 937.6 1436.4 1715.3
Seismic
# BASE PRESSURE AT DIFFERENT POINTS
Capacity check ‐ LWL
Pmax ‐ L 25.9 26.7 27.6 28.5 13.1 14.0 14.9 15.8
Pmax ‐ T 25.9 26.7 27.6 28.5 13.1 14.0 14.9 15.8
1
MLmax 25.9 26.7 27.6 28.5 13.1 14.0 14.9 15.8
MTmax 21.5 23.8 26.1 28.3 9.1 11.4 13.7 15.9
Pmax ‐ L 25.9 26.7 27.6 28.5 13.1 14.0 14.9 15.8
Pmax ‐ T 25.9 26.7 27.6 28.5 13.1 14.0 14.9 15.8
1.15
MLmax 25.9 26.7 27.6 28.5 13.1 14.0 14.9 15.8
MTmax 21.5 23.8 26.1 28.3 9.1 11.4 13.7 15.9
Pmax ‐ L 25.3 27.5 29.8 32.0 11.5 13.7 15.9 18.2
Pmax ‐ T 25.3 27.5 29.8 32.0 11.5 13.7 15.9 18.2
1.25
MLmax 31.3 33.5 35.7 37.9 3.7 5.9 8.1 10.3
MTmax 17.2 23.9 30.5 37.1 0.4 7.0 13.6 20.2
Capacity Check ‐ HFL
Pmax ‐ L 25.2 26.0 26.9 27.8 12.5 13.3 14.2 15.1
Pmax ‐ T 25.2 26.0 26.9 27.8 12.5 13.3 14.2 15.1
MLmax 25.2 26.0 26.9 27.8 12.5 13.3 14.2 15.1
1
MTmax 20.9 23.1 25.4 27.6 8.5 10.7 13.0 15.2
Pmin ‐ L 15.2 15.2 15.2 15.2 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8
Pmin ‐ T 15.2 15.2 15.2 15.2 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8
Pmax ‐ L 25.2 26.0 26.9 27.8 12.5 13.3 14.2 15.1
Pmax ‐ T 25.2 26.0 26.9 27.8 12.5 13.3 14.2 15.1
MLmax 25.2 26.0 26.9 27.8 12.5 13.3 14.2 15.1
1.15
MTmax 20.9 23.1 25.4 27.6 8.5 10.7 13.0 15.2
Pmin ‐ L 15.2 15.2 15.2 15.2 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8
Pmin ‐ T 15.2 15.2 15.2 15.2 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8
Pmax ‐ L 24.6 26.8 29.1 31.3 10.8 13.0 15.3 17.5
Pmax ‐ T 24.6 26.8 29.1 31.3 10.8 13.0 15.3 17.5
MLmax 30.7 32.8 35.0 37.2 3.1 5.2 7.4 9.6
1.25
MTmax 16.6 23.2 29.8 36.4 ‐0.3 6.3 12.9 19.5
Pmin ‐ L 18.4 19.2 20.0 20.7 1.3 2.1 2.8 3.6
Pmin ‐ T 14.0 15.3 16.6 18.0 4.1 5.4 6.7 8.0
SLS ‐ LWL
Pmax ‐ L 23.7 25.4 27.1 28.8 14.2 15.9 17.6 19.3
Pmax ‐ T 23.7 25.4 27.1 28.8 14.2 15.9 17.6 19.3
Rare
SLS ‐ HFL
Pmax ‐ L 23.6 25.3 27.0 28.7 14.1 15.8 17.5 19.2
Pmax ‐ T 23.6 25.3 27.0 28.7 14.1 15.8 17.5 19.2
MLmax 24.9 25.5 26.2 26.8 13.3 14.0 14.7 15.3
Rare
Frequent
MLmax 23.9 24.5 25.2 25.8 14.3 15.0 15.6 16.3
MTmax 19.1 21.4 23.8 26.2 11.2 13.6 15.9 18.3
Pmin ‐ L 15.8 15.8 15.8 15.8 7.4 7.4 7.4 7.4
Pmin ‐ T 15.8 15.8 15.8 15.8 7.4 7.4 7.4 7.4
Quasi Permanent Pmax ‐ L 20.6 20.6 20.6 20.6 14.9 14.9 14.9 14.9
Pmax ‐ T 20.6 20.6 20.6 20.6 14.9 14.9 14.9 14.9
MLmax 20.6 20.6 20.6 20.6 14.9 14.9 14.9 14.9
MTmax 20.6 20.6 20.6 20.6 14.9 14.9 14.9 14.9
Pmin ‐ L 15.8 15.8 15.8 15.8 7.4 7.4 7.4 7.4
Pmin ‐ T 15.8 15.8 15.8 15.8 7.4 7.4 7.4 7.4
ULS ‐ LWL
Pmax ‐ L 32.7 35.3 37.8 40.4 19.0 21.5 24.1 26.6
Pmax ‐ T 32.7 35.3 37.8 40.4 19.0 21.5 24.1 26.6
Basic
ULS ‐ HFL
Pmax ‐ L 32.6 35.2 37.7 40.3 18.9 21.4 24.0 26.5
Pmax ‐ T 32.6 35.2 37.7 40.3 18.9 21.4 24.0 26.5
MLmax 34.9 36.2 37.6 38.9 18.6 19.9 21.3 22.6
Basic
# For Design of Open Foundation
Dimension of pile cap
Width in Trans. Dir. ‐ W 10 m
Length in Longi. Dir. ‐ L 8 m
Assumed depth of pile cap 1.50 m
Effective Depth in Long. Dir. 1.37 m
Effective Depth Trans. Dir. 1.34 m
Dimension of Abutment
Width in Trans. Dir. ‐ w 5.00 m
Length in Longi. Dir. ‐ l 1.40 m
Deviation of Abutment position from C. L. of Pile Group:
eL (in longi. Dir.) 0.0 m
eT (in trans Dir.) 0 m
Co‐ordinates of abcd , ABCD & PQRS wrt centre of Footing Cap
At distance 0.5
Point Long Trans Point Long Trans Point Long Trans Point Long Trans
a ‐ 1 4 ‐5 A 0.70 ‐2.50 P 1.20 ‐3.00 18 0.70 ‐2.50
b ‐ 4 4 5 B 0.70 2.50 Q 1.20 3.00 19 0.70 2.50
c ‐ 16 ‐4 5 C ‐0.70 2.50 R ‐1.20 3.00 23 ‐0.70 2.50
d ‐ 13 ‐4 ‐5 D ‐0.70 ‐2.50 S ‐1.20 ‐3.00 22 ‐0.70 ‐2.50
Dry Density of Soil 1.8 T
Submerged Density of soil 2.0 T
Density of concrete 2.50 T
FRL 100.0 m
HFL Level 94.0 m
Footing top 94.0 m
Calculation of Bending Moment and Shear Force Due to Soil and DL for Respective Sides
Critical section for bending is at the face of the Abutment wall.
On the left side:
ML/R = R L/R * (lever arm) ‐ M Res = RL/R * (lever arm) ‐ (wL/R * LL/R2 ) / 2
where wL / wR = Load Intensity due to Soil and DL of Pile Cap
Calculation of Deal Load due to Soil Only
Due to underneath Soil Effect only With Backfill effect
Load Avg Base Pressure ‐ T/m2 Shear force / m Moment / m
ab cd bc ad PQ RS AB CD BC AD
SLS ‐ LWL
26.3 16.8 24.1 19.0 68.9 51.6 110.6 73.1 73.8 60.6
26.3 16.8 24.1 19.0 68.9 51.6 110.6 73.1 73.8 60.6
Rare
25.9 14.4 21.2 19.2 67.0 46.1 107.3 61.9 65.7 60.5
24.0 14.8 24.1 14.8 62.8 46.1 98.6 62.4 72.8 48.7
24.7 16.6 22.7 18.6 65.2 50.4 103.1 71.1 69.8 59.3
Frequent
24.7 16.6 22.7 18.6 65.2 50.4 103.1 71.1 69.8 59.3
25.0 15.4 21.2 19.2 65.2 47.9 103.4 65.8 65.7 60.5
22.7 14.9 22.4 15.2 59.8 45.5 92.5 61.5 68.0 49.4
20.7 15.0 17.9 17.9 55.3 44.9 83.3 60.8 55.9 55.9
perma.
Quasi
20.7 15.0 17.9 17.9 55.3 44.9 83.3 60.8 55.9 55.9
20.7 15.0 17.9 17.9 55.3 44.9 83.3 60.8 55.9 55.9
20.7 15.0 17.9 17.9 55.3 44.9 83.3 60.8 55.9 55.9
SLS ‐ HFL
26.2 16.7 24.0 18.9 68.6 51.3 109.5 72.0 73.5 60.3
26.2 16.7 21.7 18.9 68.6 51.3 109.5 72.0 67.1 59.7
25.8 14.3 23.3 19.1 66.7 45.8 106.2 60.8 71.7 60.8
Rare
23.9 14.7 13.6 14.7 62.5 45.8 97.5 61.3 42.8 45.7
15.8 7.4 11.6 11.6 40.1 24.8 53.9 20.6 36.2 36.2
15.8 7.4 20.7 11.6 40.1 24.8 53.9 20.6 62.3 38.6
24.6 16.5 22.6 18.5 64.9 50.2 102.0 70.0 69.4 59.0
24.6 16.5 21.4 18.5 64.9 50.2 102.0 70.0 66.2 58.7
Frequent
24.9 15.3 21.9 19.1 64.9 47.6 102.3 64.7 67.8 60.4
22.6 14.8 13.4 15.1 59.5 45.2 91.4 60.4 42.4 46.8
15.8 7.4 11.6 11.6 40.1 24.8 53.9 20.6 36.2 36.2
15.8 7.4 16.5 11.6 40.1 24.8 53.9 20.6 50.3 37.5
20.6 14.9 17.8 17.8 55.0 44.6 82.2 59.7 55.6 55.6
Quasi Permanent
20.6 14.9 17.8 17.8 55.0 44.6 82.2 59.7 55.6 55.6
20.6 14.9 17.8 17.8 55.0 44.6 82.2 59.7 55.6 55.6
20.6 14.9 12.9 17.8 55.0 44.6 82.2 59.7 41.4 54.3
15.8 7.4 11.6 11.6 40.1 24.8 53.9 20.6 36.2 36.2
15.8 7.4 1.2 11.6 40.1 24.8 53.9 20.6 6.5 33.5
Due to underneath Soil Effect only With Backfill effect
Load Avg Base Pressure ‐ T/m2 Shear force / m Moment / m
ab cd bc ad PQ RS AB CD BC AD
ULS ‐ LWL
36.6 22.8 33.5 25.9 95.6 70.6 163.4 109.2 102.7 82.8
36.6 22.8 33.5 25.9 95.6 70.6 163.4 109.2 102.7 82.8
Basic
37.0 20.7 30.8 26.9 95.6 66.0 164.0 99.6 95.3 85.0
32.6 20.4 33.5 19.6 85.4 63.1 143.3 94.9 101.1 64.7
43.2 9.9 30.5 22.6 104.6 44.1 184.8 53.7 93.2 72.7
Seismic
35.3 17.8 37.3 15.8 90.3 58.3 153.9 84.5 111.0 54.9
43.2 9.9 30.5 22.6 104.6 44.1 184.8 53.7 93.2 72.7
32.9 15.6 36.6 11.9 83.7 52.2 141.1 72.6 108.0 43.7
32.2 7.9 23.0 17.1 78.3 34.0 131.9 35.7 70.3 55.0
Accidental
27.0 13.1 27.6 12.5 68.8 43.4 111.3 56.3 82.2 43.1
32.2 7.9 23.0 17.1 78.3 34.0 131.9 35.7 70.3 55.0
25.0 11.3 27.3 9.1 63.4 38.5 100.7 46.7 80.4 33.2
ULS ‐ HFL
36.4 22.7 33.4 25.8 95.3 70.3 162.3 108.1 102.4 82.5
36.4 22.7 33.4 25.8 95.3 70.3 162.3 108.1 102.4 82.5
36.9 20.6 30.7 26.8 95.3 65.7 162.9 98.5 95.0 84.7
Basic
32.5 20.3 33.4 19.5 85.1 62.8 142.2 93.8 100.7 64.4
15.8 7.4 11.6 11.6 40.1 24.8 53.9 20.6 36.2 36.2
15.8 7.4 11.6 11.6 40.1 24.8 53.9 20.6 36.2 36.2
43.0 9.8 30.4 22.5 104.3 43.8 183.7 52.6 92.8 72.4
35.2 17.7 37.2 15.7 90.0 58.0 152.8 83.4 110.7 54.6
Seismic
43.0 9.8 30.4 22.5 104.3 43.8 183.7 52.6 92.8 72.4
32.8 15.5 36.5 11.8 83.5 51.9 140.0 71.5 107.6 43.4
28.2 3.7 17.7 14.2 67.1 22.4 109.6 12.7 54.5 45.4
22.9 9.1 19.0 13.0 57.3 32.2 88.3 34.0 57.7 42.1
32.2 7.9 23.0 17.1 78.3 34.0 131.3 35.2 70.3 55.0
27.0 13.1 27.6 12.5 68.8 43.4 110.8 55.8 82.2 43.1
Accidental
32.2 7.9 23.0 17.1 78.3 34.0 131.3 35.2 70.3 55.0
25.0 11.3 27.3 9.1 63.4 38.5 100.2 46.1 80.4 33.2
20.2 3.1 12.9 10.5 48.3 17.2 71.6 4.0 39.6 33.5
16.7 6.7 13.7 9.7 41.8 23.7 57.4 18.2 41.7 31.3
13. DESIGN OF PILE CAP
Introduction
# The pile cap is designed considered as a beam of 1000mm
# The load combinations adopted is as per IRC 6‐2016
# The design and load calculations are based on IRC and IS standards.
# The relevant codes and clauses have been mentioned in the design.
# In this analysis, the co‐ordinates of the pile have to be specified with respect to the centre of the pilecap as origin.
Pile Cap
Width in Trans. Dir. W = 10000 mm
Length in Longi. Dir. L = 8000 mm
Depth of Pile cap = 1500 mm
Pile cap projection beyond face of pile = 300 mm
Pier Wall (at base)
Width in Transverse. Dir. w = 5000 mm
Length in Longi. Dir. l = 1400 mm
Deviation of Pier position from C. L. of Pile Group:
eL in longi. Dir. = 0 m
eT in Trans. Dir. = 0 m
Soil Condition
Height of Soil above AB side = 0.50 m
Height of Soil above CD side RE Wall = 0.50 m
Height of Soil above BC side = 0.50 m
Height of Soil above AD side = 0.50 m
Material Properties
Charcteristic compressive strength of concrete fck = 35 Mpa
Charcteristic yield strength of steel fyk = 500 Mpa
Charcteristic yield strength of striupps fyks = 500 Mpa
Clear cover for reinforcement c = 75 mm
Reinforcement detail
Bar dia in Longitudinal Direction at bottom ‐ Layer 1 = 25 mm
Bar dia in Longitudinal Direction at bottom ‐ Layer 2 = 0 mm
Bar dia in Longitudinal Direction at top = 20 mm
Spacing of Longitudinal Bottom Bar ‐ Layer 1 = 125 mm
Spacing of Longitudinal Bottom Bar ‐ Layer 2 = 125 mm
Spacing of Longitudinal Top Bar = 125 mm
Bar dia in Transverse Direction at bottom ‐ Layer 1 = 25 mm
Bar dia in Transverse Direction at bottom ‐ Layer 2 = 0 mm
Bar dia in Transverse Direction at top = 20 mm
Spacing of Transverse Bottom Bar ‐ Layer 1 = 125 mm
Spacing of Transverse Bottom Bar ‐ Layer 2 = 125 mm
Spacing of Transverse Top Bar = 125 mm
Bar dia in Side Surface = 12 mm
Spacing of Side Surface Bar = 150 mm
Bar dia for shear reinforcment in Longi = 10 mm
No. of Legs provided in longi dir per meter = 3 mm
Revision Level: R0 Page 1047
DPR for Development of Economic Corridors, Inter Corridors and Feeder Routes
to improve the efficiency of freight movement in India RITES LTD.
under Bharatmala Pariyojna (Lot-2/Haryana/Package-1). HIGHWAY DIVISION
Bar dia for shear reinforcment in Trans = 10 mm
No. of Legs provided in trans dir per meter = 3 mm
Effective Depth of Pile cap ( Long. Direction ) = 1365 mm
Effective Depth of Pile cap ( Trans. Direction ) = 1340 mm
Permissible Stresses: (As per IRC 112‐2011)
Reinforcing steel
Yield strength, fy = 500 Mpa
Design strength, fst = 0.87fy Mpa
Modulus of elasticity Es = 200000 Mpa
Concrete
Charactristic strength fck = 35 Mpa
Modulus of elasticity, Ec / Ecm = 32308 Mpa
Design for Ultimate Limit State
1.0 ) Check for Flexure in Longitudinal direction
deff_prov = 1365 mm
xu/dlim = 0.456
xu = 134.826 mm
xu/dprov = 0.099 OK
Ultimate moment of Capacity ,Mu = 223.59 T‐M/m OK
1.1 ) Provision of Flexural Reinforcement in the longitudinal direction AB/CD:
2.0 ) Check for Flexure in Transverse Direction
deff_prov = 1340 mm
xu / dlim = 0.456
xu = 134.826 mm
xu / dprov = 0.101 OK
Ultimate moment of Capacity ,Mu = 219.32 T‐M/m OK
2.1 ) Provision of Flexural Reinforcement in the Transverse direction:
3.0 ) Development Length of longitudinal bar
Basic Anchorage Length of longitudinal bar (Refer Cl. 15.2.3.3 of IRC:112‐2011)
# The reinforcing must be properly developed on both sides of the critical section.
Concrete grade M 35
Steel Grade Fe 500
For favourable condition
ld = (Φ/4)(f yd/fbd) = kfav * Φ
fyd = fy/1.15 = 434.78 Mpa
fbd fav = 3 Mpa (Refer Table 15.3 of IRC:112‐2011)
kFav = 36 (Refer Table 15.4 of IRC:112‐2011)
ld = 906 mm
For Unfavourable condition
ld = 1.43*(Φ/4)(fyd/fbd) = kunfav * Φ
fbd = 0.7 * fbd fav = 2.1 Mpa
kunfav = 1.43*kFav = 51.48
ld = 1294.00 mm
Available length = 3300 mm
Hence, Development length of longi. bar = 1294 mm OK
3.1 ) Development Length of transverse bar
For favourable condition
ld = (Φ/4)(f yd/fbd) = kfav * Φ
fyd = fy/1.15 = 434.78 Mpa
fbd fav = 3 Mpa (Refer Table 15.3 of IRC:112‐2011)
kFav = 36 (Refer Table 15.4 of IRC:112‐2011)
ld = 906 mm
For Unfavourable condition
ld = 1.43*(Φ/4)(fyd/fbd) = kunfav * Φ
fbd = 0.7 * fbd fav = 2.1 Mpa
kunfav = 1.43*kFav = 51.48
ld = 1294.00 mm
Available length = 2500 mm
Hence, Development length of trans. bar = 1294 mm OK
R1=RL R2=RR
5.1 ) Determination of Applied Shear Force per meter
On the +ve x‐direction
Shear on the left side is calculated by V = (max.shear from pile) ‐ w L* (LL‐d)
On the ‐ve x‐direction
Shear on the right side is caculated by V = (max.shear from pile) ‐ w R * (LR‐d)
One way shear to be checked at a distance from face of pier.
Section Distance at d/2 = 670 mm (at distance from pier face)
Hence, taken critical section = 670 mm
Side Units PQ RS PS QR
Pile Forces per meter T/m 104.6 70.6 104.6 70.6
Shear due to downward load T/m 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0
Total Shear T/m 91.5 57.6 91.5 57.6
Design Shear T/m 104.6 70.6 104.6 70.6
5.2 ) Detemination of Maximum allowable Shear Force/ Shear Stress in concrete Strut
(Using θ = 45⁰, Whether the section revision required or not, is checked ‐ Max. Capacity )
For maximum Shear force take θ = 45 ⁰
Maximum Allowable shear force without reduction factor (Refer Eq. 10.5 of IRC 112‐2011)
5.3 ) Check whether the section can resist the shear stress, without shear reinforcement
Subject to minimum of VRd.c = (Vmin + 0.15σcр) bw.d
vmin = 0.031 K³⁄ ² fck½
PQ / RS PS / QR
d = 1365 1340 mm
Asl = 3927 3927 mm2
K ≤ 2.0 = 1.383 1.386
ρ₁ < 0.02 = 0.0029 0.0029
vmin = 0.298 0.299 Mpa
VRd.c,min = 40.71 40.11 T/m
VRd.c = 45.37 44.93 T/m
VRd.c Adopted = 45.37 44.93 T/m
VEd = 104.552 104.55 T/m
5.4 ) Check the Shear Force/ Shear stress using θ= 21.8⁰, If VRd.c < VEd
(The applied shear is checked against the minimum capacity of strut to justify assumption of θ = 21.8⁰ for arriving
at the shear reinforcement)
For minimum Shear force take θ = 21.8 ⁰
5.5 ) Check Strut angle θ = calculate⁰
θ = 0.5 Sin‐1 [ Applied Shear Force/0.225fck*v1*z*bw ]
Calculated Adopted
θ = PQ / RS = 5.97⁰ 21.80⁰
PS / QR = 5.86⁰ 21.80⁰
6.0 ) Design for Punching Shear
Revision Level: R0 Page 1051
DPR for Development of Economic Corridors, Inter Corridors and Feeder Routes
to improve the efficiency of freight movement in India RITES LTD.
under Bharatmala Pariyojna (Lot-2/Haryana/Package-1). HIGHWAY DIVISION
6.1 ) Punching Shear at Periphery of Column
(Control perimeter at a distance less than 2d should be considered for checking punching shear where concentrated
force of loaded area is partly resisted by high pressure such as soil pressure on base or by effects of reaction or load
within a distance of 2d of the periphery of the area of application of force such as pile caps.)
The Punching resistance of columns bases for open foundation and pile caps should be verified
at the face of the column and control perimeter within 2d from the periphery of the column.
Limiting Values for Design Punching Shear stress in Design :‐
Effective depth of pile cap in long. Direction = 1365 mm
Effective depth of pile cap in Trans. Direction = 1340 mm
Average effective depth of pile cap = 1353 mm
7.0 ) Serviceabilty limit state
7.1 ) Stress Limitation
Allowable compressive stress of concrete for rare load combination limited to 0.47fck
Allowable compressive stress of concrete for quasi permanent load combination limited to 0.36fck
Allowable tensile stress of steel limited to 0.8fy
Depth of pile cap = 1500 mm
Modulus of elasticity of steel Es = 200000.0 Mpa
Characterstics strength of concrete fck = 35 Mpa
Characterstics strength of steel fyk = 500 Mpa
Tensile strength of concrete fct,eff = 2.90 Mpa max ( 2.9 or fctm )
Considering section is uncracked
AB / CD AD / BC
Width = 1000 1000 mm
Gross Moment of Inertia of Section Ig = 2.81E+11 2.81E+11 mm4
Area of steel provided Ast = 3927.0 3927.0 mm²
Depth of Neutral axis y = 750 750
Service moment = 110.56 111.01 N‐mm
stress in concrete σc = 2.95 2.96 Mpa
Section is cracked Section is cracked
Properties of Cracked section : for short term
AB / CD AD / BC
Effective Depth d = 1365 1340 mm
ρ % = 0.0029 0.0029
k = 0.172 0.173
kd = 234 232.1 mm
CG from Top Ytcr = 234 232.1 mm
CG from Bottom Ybcr = 1266 1267.9 mm
CG from Steel Yscr = 1130.55 1107.91 mm
Cracked moment of inertia Icr = 3.54E+10 3.40E+10 mm4
Sectional modulus of steel 3.13E+07 3.07E+07 mm3
Properties of Cracked section : for Long term
Revision Level: R0 Page 1052
DPR for Development of Economic Corridors, Inter Corridors and Feeder Routes
to improve the efficiency of freight movement in India RITES LTD.
under Bharatmala Pariyojna (Lot-2/Haryana/Package-1). HIGHWAY DIVISION
AB / CD AD / BC
k = 0.243 0.245
kd = 332.3 328.9 mm
CG from Top Ytcr = 332.3 328.9 mm
CG from Bottom Ybcr = 1167.7 1171.1 mm
CG from Steel Yscr = 1032.7 1011.1 mm
Cracked moment of inertia Icr = 6.9E+10 6.7E+10 mm4
Sectional modulus of steel = 6.71E+07 6.58E+07 mm3
Note:
ρ = Ast / bd
k = sqrt (2ρm + (ρm)2) ‐ ρm
Icr = (b*(kd)3)/3 + mAst(d‐kd)2
Mcr = fcr * Icr / Yscr
Stresses under different load combinations:‐
As per annexure A1‐4 of IRC : 112‐2011
Rare Load combination checked for stresses, frequent load combination checked for crack width
for prestress member, quasi permanent load comnation checked for crack width for RCC element.
Before Deriving the expressions for crack width and spacing a fundamental assumption is that the reinforcement remains elastic.
If the reinforcement yields, deformation will become concentrated at the crack where yielding is occuring and this will inevitably
invalidate the formulae.The minimum reinforcement area required is given as:
Asmin x σs = kc * k * fct,eff * Act
AB / CD AD / BC
Act = 750000 750000 mm2
2/3
fctm = 0.259*(fck) = 2.8 2.8 Mpa
fct,eff = 2.9 2.9 Mpa
σs = fy = 160.0 160.0 Mpa Refer Table 12.2 of IRC:112:2011
k = 0.65 0.65
kc 0.4 (1‐ σc/(k1*(h/h*) * fct,eff)) = 0.4 0.4
σc for No axial force = 0 0 Mpa
k1 = 1.5 1.5
h = 1500.0 1500 mm
h* = 1000 1000 mm
As min = 3534.4 3534.4 mm2
Provided steel = 3927.0 3927.0 mm2
Check Ok Ok
Wk = Sr,max ( Єsm ‐ Єcm)
Wk = The characterstics crack width
Sr,max = is the maximum crack spacing
Sr,max = 3.4c+(0.425k1k2Ø)/ρp,eff
where spacing of bonded reinforcement within the tension zone is reasonably close ( i.e. <= 5 (c+Ø/2 )
Longi. Trans.
Ø = Main Dia = 25 25 mm
heff = 338 390 mm
2.5(h‐d) = 338 400 mm
h/2 = 750 750 mm
(h‐x)/3 = 389 390 mm
Ac,eff = bw * heff = 337500 390378 mm2
As = Area of R/F = 3927 3927 mm2
ρp,eff = As/Ac,eff = 0.0116 0.0101
σsc = 169.13 115.67 Mpa
Sr,max 620.3 677.5
Єsm ‐ Єcm = 0.00018 ‐0.00019
0.6x σsc/Es = 0.00051 0.00035
Єsm ‐ Єcm Adopted = 0.00051 0.00035
Wk Crack width = 0.3147 0.2351 mm
Allowable crack width = 0.3 0.3 mm
Check NOT OK OK
End = I
(units: force- ton, Moment- ton/m)
LC 1 Load CS-1: Self weight of girder 1st day
End Mid
End Temporary Temporary Mid
bearing
Girder face diaphragm
support
Taper start Taper end 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8 5L/8 6L/8 Taper start Taper end
support
diaphragm Girder face
bearing
face face
Distance from end bearing in meters -0.250 0.000 0.150 0.300 2.000 4.500 7.725 11.589 15.450 19.313 23.175 26.400 28.900 30.600 30.750 30.900 31.350
Load Factor 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Node 3 4 5 6 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 20 21 21 23
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I
9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FX
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FY
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
11 0.00 0.00 0.71 -41.44 -33.40 -24.14 -17.25 -8.62 0.00 8.62 17.25 24.14 33.40 -1.42 -0.71 0.00 0.00
FZ
0.00 0.00 0.71 -41.44 -33.40 -24.14 -17.25 -8.62 0.00 8.62 17.25 24.14 33.40 -1.42 -0.71 0.00 0.00
12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MX
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
13 0.00 0.00 -0.06 -0.24 71.00 150.34 209.02 254.94 270.25 254.94 209.02 150.34 71.00 -0.24 -0.06 0.00 0.00
MY
0.00 0.00 -0.06 -0.24 71.00 150.34 209.02 254.94 270.25 254.94 209.02 150.34 71.00 -0.24 -0.06 0.00 0.00
14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MZ
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC 2 Load CS-2 Tendon Prestressing (Ist stage)- PSI after losses 7th day
Load Factor 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Node 3 4 5 6 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 20 21 21 23
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I
9 0.00 -384.35 -384.65 -385.22 -399.81 -411.68 -419.72 -425.85 -422.43 -428.93 -421.14 -414.54 -408.50 -391.27 -390.86 -390.52 0.00
FX
0.00 -384.35 -384.65 -385.22 -399.81 -411.68 -419.72 -425.85 -422.43 -428.93 -421.14 -414.54 -408.50 -391.27 -390.86 -390.52 0.00
10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FY
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
11 0.00 6.61 7.35 9.56 22.21 18.35 35.71 31.52 4.24 -22.78 -40.76 -51.96 -9.29 -54.22 -54.74 -52.02 0.00
FZ
0.00 6.61 7.35 9.56 22.21 18.35 35.71 31.52 4.24 -22.78 -40.76 -51.96 -9.29 -54.22 -54.74 -52.02 0.00
12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MX
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
13 0.00 50.19 49.21 48.04 -15.45 -59.80 -156.42 -275.64 -361.07 -312.61 -203.36 -99.58 -28.91 5.01 13.21 21.24 0.00
MY
0.00 50.19 49.21 48.04 -15.45 -59.80 -156.42 -275.64 -361.07 -312.61 -203.36 -99.58 -28.91 5.01 13.21 21.24 0.00
14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MZ
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC 3 Load CS-3 Tendon Prestressing (IInd stage)- PSI+PSII after losses 14th day
Load Factor 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Node 3 4 5 6 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 20 21 21 23
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I
9 0.00 -796.96 -797.56 -798.71 -826.01 -842.00 -853.64 -860.22 -854.23 -863.71 -858.44 -848.29 -847.25 -813.45 -812.80 -812.25 0.00
FX
0.00 -796.96 -797.56 -798.71 -826.01 -842.00 -853.64 -860.22 -854.23 -863.71 -858.44 -848.29 -847.25 -813.45 -812.80 -812.25 0.00
10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FY
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
11 0.00 13.69 15.22 19.80 45.76 35.75 52.99 29.11 3.83 -20.77 -45.91 -94.91 -18.65 -112.65 -113.77 -108.15 0.00
FZ
0.00 13.69 15.22 19.80 45.76 35.75 52.99 29.11 3.83 -20.77 -45.91 -94.91 -18.65 -112.65 -113.77 -108.15 0.00
12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MX
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
13 0.00 -139.32 -141.55 -144.34 -285.24 -381.80 -554.25 -689.35 -765.69 -724.46 -620.91 -458.24 -320.50 -239.25 -221.96 -205.05 0.00
MY
0.00 -139.32 -141.55 -144.34 -285.24 -381.80 -554.25 -689.35 -765.69 -724.46 -620.91 -458.24 -320.50 -239.25 -221.96 -205.05 0.00
14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MZ
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC 6 Load CS-6 Additional forces after shifting of support (= LC 5 -LC4 - LC1) 63rd day
Load Factor 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Node 3 4 5 6 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 20 21 21 23
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I
9 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.03 0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.03 -0.05 -0.06 -0.07 -0.09 -0.11 -0.11 -0.11 0.00
FX
0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.03 0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.03 -0.05 -0.06 -0.07 -0.09 -0.11 -0.11 -0.11 0.00
10 -0.31 -0.31 -0.31 -0.31 -0.03 0.01 0.01 0.04 -0.05 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 0.00 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.00
FY
-0.31 -0.31 -0.31 -0.31 -0.03 0.01 0.01 0.04 -0.05 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 0.00 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.00
11 -72.95 -72.95 -72.93 0.08 0.09 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 73.02 73.02 73.02 -1.23
FZ
-72.95 -72.95 -72.93 0.08 0.09 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 73.02 73.02 73.02 -1.23
12 0.36 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.22 -0.22 -0.22 0.00
MX
0.36 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.22 -0.22 -0.22 0.00
13 -0.60 36.19 48.44 60.71 60.56 60.37 60.17 59.94 59.70 59.66 59.65 59.66 59.68 59.71 47.44 35.17 -1.23
MY
-0.60 36.19 48.44 60.71 60.56 60.37 60.17 59.94 59.70 59.66 59.65 59.66 59.68 59.71 47.44 35.17 -1.23
14 -0.36 -0.22 -0.17 -0.14 0.10 0.06 0.04 0.03 -0.09 -0.03 0.02 0.09 0.14 -0.09 -0.12 -0.16 0.00
MZ
-0.36 -0.22 -0.17 -0.14 0.10 0.06 0.04 0.03 -0.09 -0.03 0.02 0.09 0.14 -0.09 -0.12 -0.16 0.00
LC 11 Load CS-8 Additional Creep & Shrinkage Secondary effect (= LC 10 - LC 7) 70th day
Load Factor 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Node 3 4 5 6 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 20 21 21 23
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I
9 FX 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10 FY 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
11 FZ 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
12 MX 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
13 MY 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
14 MZ 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC 13 Load CS-8 Additional Creep & Shrinkage Secondary effect (= LC 12 - LC 10) 1000th day
Load Factor 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Node 3 4 5 6 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 20 21 21 23
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I
9 FX 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10 FY 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
11 FZ 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
12 MX 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
13 MY 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
14 MZ 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC 200 Verification of Structural Strength Table 3.2 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Structural Strength
Basic: LL leading, No wind, DL+surfacing adding
Node 3 4 5 6 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 20 21 21 23 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 29.40 -706.06 -706.90 -708.30 -723.09 -720.21 -731.57 -740.28 -732.07 -753.51 -756.45 -753.84 -776.56 -741.39 -740.89 -740.49 0.00 0.00
FX
-11.23 -746.69 -747.53 -748.93 -767.99 -767.28 -774.65 -776.07 -767.48 -775.02 -768.48 -763.45 -787.76 -765.27 -764.77 -764.37 0.00 0.00
10 -0.73 -0.73 -0.73 -0.73 2.01 3.63 4.35 16.01 0.03 3.87 4.75 4.75 5.75 11.21 11.21 11.21 0.00 0.00
FY
-15.21 -15.21 -15.21 -15.21 -9.98 -8.07 -7.40 -4.65 -20.98 -8.23 -7.90 -7.90 -5.46 -1.25 -1.25 -1.25 0.00 0.00
11 -126.99 -113.28 -110.09 -104.10 -63.97 -39.72 5.38 19.39 28.30 43.84 60.36 43.75 142.07 82.69 83.44 90.35 -4.47 0.00
FZ
-191.09 -177.37 -174.18 -168.19 -123.69 -92.34 -43.71 -27.65 -18.69 -5.22 7.87 -9.18 84.60 18.92 19.66 26.57 -4.47 0.00
12 1.31 1.80 2.11 2.41 -1.36 -1.54 -1.86 -0.61 -0.89 -0.91 2.39 6.74 15.20 16.81 17.11 17.42 -2.39 0.00
MX
-13.40 -16.56 -16.25 -15.95 -14.20 -7.39 -5.65 -5.56 -5.82 -4.57 -3.59 1.38 1.43 -1.94 -1.64 -1.33 -2.39 0.00
13 49.15 114.48 137.16 159.52 397.10 741.40 1031.28 1272.78 1342.65 1262.64 1049.96 760.42 397.30 146.30 123.52 100.72 -3.50 0.00
MY
-149.19 -162.19 -135.84 -110.26 37.32 236.89 268.56 285.82 257.41 258.79 213.65 172.61 21.83 -156.46 -167.40 -179.78 -3.50 0.00
14 7.43 8.80 9.23 9.63 7.41 5.50 14.76 25.22 2.75 11.04 17.80 11.39 5.56 7.04 6.30 5.53 0.00 0.00
MZ
-44.71 -38.42 -36.36 -34.34 -12.96 -4.93 -8.81 -17.94 -26.83 -8.61 -9.91 -1.15 -6.18 -26.60 -27.83 -29.09 0.00 0.00
LC 201 Verification of Structural Strength Table 3.2 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Structural Strength
Basic: LL leading, No Thermal, DL+surfacing adding
Node 3 4 5 6 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 20 21 21 23 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 29.53 -705.93 -706.77 -708.17 -722.40 -719.74 -731.15 -739.91 -731.70 -753.07 -755.95 -752.98 -776.15 -741.25 -740.75 -740.35 0.00 0.00
FX
-12.34 -747.80 -748.64 -750.04 -768.94 -767.92 -775.06 -776.38 -767.80 -775.38 -768.89 -764.21 -788.13 -765.47 -764.97 -764.57 0.00 0.00
10 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.39 2.44 3.86 4.51 16.12 0.16 3.99 4.88 4.88 5.76 12.37 12.37 12.37 0.00 0.00
FY
-16.08 -16.08 -16.08 -16.08 -10.00 -8.17 -7.50 -4.76 -21.10 -8.34 -8.01 -8.01 -5.49 -2.16 -2.16 -2.16 0.00 0.00
11 -120.19 -106.48 -103.35 -97.44 -58.15 -35.07 8.68 21.01 28.33 45.47 63.65 48.35 147.93 89.36 90.18 97.16 -4.30 0.00
FZ
-198.36 -184.65 -181.38 -175.30 -129.86 -97.17 -47.16 -29.35 -18.89 -6.93 4.42 -13.99 78.38 11.79 12.45 19.28 -4.79 0.00
12 2.70 2.69 3.00 3.29 -1.26 -1.53 -1.83 -0.59 -0.87 -0.88 2.40 6.77 15.26 17.72 18.02 18.33 -2.39 0.00
MX
-14.41 -17.24 -16.93 -16.63 -14.30 -7.40 -5.67 -5.56 -5.83 -4.59 -3.60 1.34 1.36 -2.65 -2.35 -2.04 -2.39 0.00
13 49.37 116.35 140.05 163.42 411.84 769.25 1069.99 1319.79 1392.33 1309.65 1088.66 788.21 411.97 150.11 126.33 102.51 -3.40 0.00
MY
-153.55 -166.95 -141.13 -116.75 18.00 202.13 222.08 230.23 198.92 203.25 167.28 138.04 2.73 -162.69 -172.42 -183.58 -3.81 0.00
14 9.48 10.71 11.05 11.37 8.36 5.93 15.05 25.49 3.03 11.23 17.85 11.82 6.36 7.31 6.41 5.59 0.00 0.00
MZ
-45.28 -38.59 -36.41 -34.43 -13.50 -5.23 -8.97 -18.04 -27.10 -8.76 -9.96 -1.48 -6.74 -26.68 -27.88 -29.28 0.00 0.00
LC 202 Verification of Structural Strength Table 3.2 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Structural Strength
Basic: Thermal leading, DL+surfacing adding
Node 3 4 5 6 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 20 21 21 23 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 FX 22.30 -713.16 -714.00 -715.40 -730.87 -728.69 -739.33 -746.50 -738.23 -757.42 -758.74 -755.53 -778.33 -744.09 -743.59 -743.19 0.00 0.00
-8.85 -744.31 -745.15 -746.55 -765.29 -764.77 -772.36 -773.94 -765.38 -773.91 -767.96 -762.90 -786.92 -762.40 -761.90 -761.50 0.00 0.00
10 FY -2.72 -2.72 -2.72 -2.72 0.30 2.08 4.07 15.21 -2.92 2.17 4.25 4.25 5.45 10.48 10.48 10.48 0.00 0.00
-13.82 -13.82 -13.82 -13.82 -8.89 -6.89 -4.94 -0.63 -19.03 -7.11 -5.45 -5.45 -3.14 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -127.01 -113.30 -110.11 -104.12 -64.15 -40.82 2.77 15.20 21.53 35.01 49.23 32.47 128.85 67.83 68.58 75.49 -4.47 0.00
-176.15 -162.44 -159.24 -153.25 -109.94 -81.16 -34.87 -20.87 -14.50 -2.60 8.99 -8.12 84.79 18.94 19.68 26.59 -4.47 0.00
12 MX 0.06 -0.19 0.12 0.42 -2.36 -1.92 -2.06 -1.03 -1.64 -1.57 1.39 5.83 13.08 14.49 14.78 15.09 -2.39 0.00
-11.22 -14.26 -13.95 -13.66 -12.21 -6.41 -4.97 -4.82 -5.42 -4.38 -3.20 1.72 2.52 0.11 0.41 0.72 -2.39 0.00
13 MY 34.14 98.99 121.28 143.26 375.65 697.74 962.89 1179.76 1241.75 1172.35 977.24 712.20 375.99 133.53 111.23 88.84 -3.50 0.00
-117.92 -139.59 -115.02 -91.20 43.09 237.13 268.70 285.91 257.47 258.85 213.75 172.78 23.19 -146.10 -155.61 -166.37 -3.50 0.00
14 MZ 2.37 4.39 5.04 5.67 5.92 5.07 13.55 23.34 -3.18 8.33 16.24 9.85 4.71 3.99 3.15 2.28 0.00 0.00
-37.61 -31.81 -29.91 -28.04 -9.70 -2.92 -4.52 -9.74 -25.85 -6.74 -5.00 0.24 -4.28 -21.79 -23.01 -24.27 0.00 0.00
LC 203 Verification of Structural Strength Table 3.2 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Structural Strength
Basic: Wind lead, DL+surfacing adding
Node 3 4 5 6 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 20 21 21 23 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 FX 22.51 -712.95 -713.79 -715.19 -729.71 -727.89 -738.63 -745.89 -737.61 -756.70 -757.91 -754.11 -777.65 -743.85 -743.35 -742.95 0.00 0.00
-10.70 -746.16 -747.00 -748.40 -766.88 -765.84 -773.04 -774.47 -765.91 -774.53 -768.65 -764.16 -787.53 -762.73 -762.23 -761.83 0.00 0.00
10 FY -0.84 -0.84 -0.84 -0.84 1.02 2.45 4.34 15.40 -2.71 2.37 4.47 4.47 5.48 12.41 12.41 12.41 0.00 0.00
-15.27 -15.27 -15.27 -15.27 -8.94 -7.06 -5.10 -0.81 -19.22 -7.29 -5.63 -5.63 -3.18 -0.59 -0.59 -0.59 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -115.67 -101.96 -98.89 -93.02 -54.44 -33.08 8.27 17.91 21.59 37.74 54.72 40.13 138.61 78.95 79.81 86.84 -4.18 0.00
-188.28 -174.57 -171.24 -165.11 -120.22 -89.23 -40.61 -23.69 -14.82 -5.45 3.23 -16.13 74.42 7.06 7.65 14.43 -5.00 0.00
12 MX 2.37 1.28 1.59 1.89 -2.18 -1.91 -2.01 -1.00 -1.61 -1.53 1.40 5.89 13.18 16.00 16.30 16.61 -2.39 0.00
-12.90 -15.40 -15.09 -14.80 -12.37 -6.42 -5.00 -4.84 -5.43 -4.41 -3.22 1.66 2.41 -1.07 -0.78 -0.47 -2.39 0.00
13 MY 34.51 102.11 126.10 149.76 400.21 744.15 1027.40 1258.11 1324.55 1250.70 1041.72 758.50 400.44 139.89 115.91 91.82 -3.33 0.00
-125.19 -147.53 -123.82 -102.02 10.88 179.19 191.23 193.26 159.99 166.27 136.47 115.16 -8.65 -156.48 -163.98 -172.71 -4.02 0.00
14 MZ 5.79 7.57 8.09 8.56 7.51 5.79 14.03 23.79 -2.70 8.64 16.33 10.55 6.05 4.46 3.33 2.38 0.00 0.00
-38.55 -32.09 -29.98 -28.19 -10.60 -3.43 -4.79 -9.91 -26.29 -6.99 -5.09 -0.32 -5.23 -21.93 -23.10 -24.58 0.00 0.00
LC 204 Verification of Structural Strength Table 3.2 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Structural Strength
Basic: Earth press leading,No wind, DL+surfacing adding
Node 3 4 5 6 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 20 21 21 23 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 FX 22.30 -713.16 -714.00 -715.40 -730.87 -728.69 -739.33 -746.50 -738.23 -757.42 -758.74 -755.53 -778.33 -744.09 -743.59 -743.19 0.00 0.00
-8.85 -744.31 -745.15 -746.55 -765.29 -764.77 -772.36 -773.94 -765.38 -773.91 -767.96 -762.90 -786.92 -762.40 -761.90 -761.50 0.00 0.00
10 FY -2.72 -2.72 -2.72 -2.72 0.30 2.08 4.07 15.21 -2.92 2.17 4.25 4.25 5.45 10.48 10.48 10.48 0.00 0.00
-13.82 -13.82 -13.82 -13.82 -8.89 -6.89 -4.94 -0.63 -19.03 -7.11 -5.45 -5.45 -3.14 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -127.01 -113.30 -110.11 -104.12 -64.15 -40.82 2.77 15.20 21.53 35.01 49.23 32.47 128.85 67.83 68.58 75.49 -4.47 0.00
-176.15 -162.44 -159.24 -153.25 -109.94 -81.16 -34.87 -20.87 -14.50 -2.60 8.99 -8.12 84.79 18.94 19.68 26.59 -4.47 0.00
12 MX 0.06 -0.19 0.12 0.42 -2.36 -1.92 -2.06 -1.03 -1.64 -1.57 1.39 5.83 13.08 14.49 14.78 15.09 -2.39 0.00
-11.22 -14.26 -13.95 -13.66 -12.21 -6.41 -4.97 -4.82 -5.42 -4.38 -3.20 1.72 2.52 0.11 0.41 0.72 -2.39 0.00
13 MY 34.14 98.99 121.28 143.26 375.65 697.74 962.89 1179.76 1241.75 1172.35 977.24 712.20 375.99 133.53 111.23 88.84 -3.50 0.00
-117.92 -139.59 -115.02 -91.20 43.09 237.13 268.70 285.91 257.47 258.85 213.75 172.78 23.19 -146.10 -155.61 -166.37 -3.50 0.00
14 MZ 2.37 4.39 5.04 5.67 5.92 5.07 13.55 23.34 -3.18 8.33 16.24 9.85 4.71 3.99 3.15 2.28 0.00 0.00
-37.61 -31.81 -29.91 -28.04 -9.70 -2.92 -4.52 -9.74 -25.85 -6.74 -5.00 0.24 -4.28 -21.79 -23.01 -24.27 0.00 0.00
LC 205 Verification of Structural Strength Table 3.2 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Structural Strength
Basic: Earth press leading, no thermal, DL+surfacing adding
Node 3 4 5 6 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 20 21 21 23 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 FX 22.43 -713.03 -713.87 -715.27 -730.17 -728.21 -738.91 -746.13 -737.86 -756.99 -758.24 -754.68 -777.92 -743.95 -743.45 -743.05 0.00 0.00
-9.96 -745.42 -746.26 -747.66 -766.24 -765.41 -772.77 -774.26 -765.70 -774.28 -768.37 -763.66 -787.29 -762.60 -762.10 -761.70 0.00 0.00
10 FY -1.59 -1.59 -1.59 -1.59 0.73 2.30 4.23 15.33 -2.79 2.29 4.38 4.38 5.47 11.64 11.64 11.64 0.00 0.00
-14.69 -14.69 -14.69 -14.69 -8.92 -6.99 -5.04 -0.74 -19.15 -7.22 -5.56 -5.56 -3.16 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -120.21 -106.50 -103.37 -97.46 -58.32 -36.18 6.07 16.82 21.57 36.65 52.52 37.07 134.71 74.50 75.32 82.30 -4.30 0.00
-183.43 -169.72 -166.44 -160.37 -116.10 -86.00 -38.31 -22.56 -14.69 -4.31 5.54 -12.93 78.57 11.81 12.47 19.30 -4.79 0.00
12 MX 1.45 0.69 1.00 1.30 -2.25 -1.91 -2.03 -1.01 -1.62 -1.55 1.39 5.86 13.14 15.40 15.69 16.00 -2.39 0.00
-12.23 -14.95 -14.64 -14.34 -12.30 -6.42 -4.98 -4.83 -5.43 -4.40 -3.21 1.68 2.46 -0.60 -0.30 0.01 -2.39 0.00
13 MY 34.36 100.86 124.17 147.16 390.38 725.59 1001.60 1226.77 1291.43 1219.36 1015.93 739.98 390.66 137.35 114.04 90.63 -3.40 0.00
-122.28 -144.36 -120.30 -97.69 23.76 202.37 222.22 230.32 198.98 203.30 167.39 138.21 4.09 -152.33 -160.63 -170.18 -3.81 0.00
14 MZ 4.42 6.30 6.87 7.40 6.87 5.51 13.84 23.61 -2.89 8.52 16.30 10.27 5.51 4.27 3.26 2.34 0.00 0.00
-38.18 -31.98 -29.95 -28.13 -10.24 -3.23 -4.68 -9.84 -26.12 -6.89 -5.05 -0.10 -4.85 -21.87 -23.07 -24.46 0.00 0.00
LC 206 Verification of Structural Strength Table 3.2 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Structural Strength
Accidental Comb: Accident leading
Node 3 4 5 6 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 20 21 21 23 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 FX 2.63 -732.83 -733.67 -735.07 -751.64 -751.65 -760.33 -763.67 -755.21 -767.49 -764.01 -758.57 -781.83 -749.92 -749.42 -749.02 0.00 0.00
-2.79 -738.25 -739.09 -740.49 -757.62 -757.92 -766.07 -768.44 -759.93 -770.36 -765.62 -759.85 -783.32 -753.10 -752.60 -752.20 0.00 0.00
10 FY -5.74 -5.74 -5.74 -5.74 -2.95 -1.29 2.59 10.02 -7.73 -1.51 2.30 2.30 3.61 6.50 6.50 6.50 0.00 0.00
-7.67 -7.67 -7.67 -7.67 -4.55 -2.85 1.02 7.26 -10.53 -3.12 0.61 0.61 2.11 4.84 4.84 4.84 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -92.00 -78.63 -75.92 -70.40 -36.29 -22.57 10.53 10.77 4.12 4.11 4.08 -19.35 64.61 -6.28 -6.03 0.40 -3.14 0.00
-100.54 -87.17 -84.47 -78.95 -44.25 -29.59 3.98 4.50 -2.15 -2.44 -2.91 -26.40 56.95 -14.79 -14.53 -8.10 -3.14 0.00
12 MX -2.09 -3.66 -3.43 -3.21 -3.45 -2.05 -1.84 -1.55 -2.61 -2.46 -0.93 2.54 5.58 6.23 6.45 6.68 -1.77 0.00
-4.06 -6.11 -5.88 -5.66 -5.16 -2.83 -2.34 -2.21 -3.27 -2.95 -1.73 1.83 3.75 3.73 3.95 4.18 -1.77 0.00
13 MY 0.15 45.91 61.37 76.60 235.59 428.21 574.97 686.67 716.69 686.14 577.13 429.97 235.33 75.04 59.74 44.26 -2.48 0.00
-26.30 -89.28 -75.31 -62.02 -23.08 86.76 66.82 45.52 6.45 17.85 11.34 21.92 -55.92 -141.83 -141.75 -142.33 -2.48 0.00
14 MZ -7.24 -4.48 -3.59 -2.72 1.88 3.11 7.91 14.09 -13.80 1.14 9.29 4.36 2.06 -2.39 -3.22 -4.07 0.00 0.00
-14.19 -10.78 -9.67 -8.58 -0.83 1.72 4.77 8.34 -17.74 -1.48 5.60 2.69 0.50 -6.87 -7.77 -8.69 0.00 0.00
LC 207 Verification of Structural Strength Table 3.2 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Structural Strength
Accidental Comb: Live load leading
Node 3 4 5 6 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 20 21 21 23 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 FX 13.79 -721.67 -722.51 -723.91 -739.42 -738.33 -748.13 -753.89 -745.53 -761.34 -760.42 -755.91 -779.05 -745.69 -745.19 -744.79 0.00 0.00
-6.53 -741.99 -742.83 -744.23 -761.86 -761.87 -769.67 -771.78 -763.24 -772.09 -766.43 -760.72 -784.65 -757.63 -757.13 -756.73 0.00 0.00
10 FY -2.62 -2.62 -2.62 -2.62 -0.26 1.14 3.03 11.27 -3.10 1.16 3.08 3.08 4.06 7.65 7.65 7.65 0.00 0.00
-9.86 -9.86 -9.86 -9.86 -6.26 -4.71 -2.84 0.94 -13.60 -4.90 -3.24 -3.24 -1.54 1.42 1.42 1.42 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -91.97 -78.60 -75.89 -70.37 -36.01 -20.83 14.63 17.36 14.75 17.97 21.57 -1.61 85.39 17.07 17.33 23.76 -3.14 0.00
-124.01 -110.64 -107.93 -102.42 -65.88 -47.14 -9.92 -6.16 -8.74 -6.56 -4.67 -28.08 56.65 -14.82 -14.56 -8.13 -3.14 0.00
12 MX -0.13 -0.53 -0.30 -0.08 -1.88 -1.45 -1.52 -0.88 -1.44 -1.42 0.65 3.97 8.92 9.89 10.11 10.34 -1.77 0.00
-7.48 -9.71 -9.48 -9.26 -8.30 -4.38 -3.42 -3.36 -3.90 -3.25 -2.34 1.29 2.03 0.51 0.73 0.96 -1.77 0.00
13 MY 23.74 70.26 86.32 102.15 269.30 496.83 682.45 832.85 875.25 828.02 691.42 505.76 268.83 95.09 79.05 62.93 -2.48 0.00
-75.43 -124.79 -108.04 -91.96 -32.15 86.39 66.59 45.39 6.35 17.77 11.17 21.65 -58.05 -158.11 -160.27 -163.40 -2.48 0.00
14 MZ 0.72 2.44 2.98 3.51 4.23 3.78 9.81 17.04 -4.49 5.40 11.74 6.79 3.39 2.40 1.73 1.04 0.00 0.00
-25.35 -21.18 -19.81 -18.47 -5.96 -1.44 -1.98 -4.54 -19.28 -4.42 -2.12 0.52 -2.48 -14.42 -15.33 -16.27 0.00 0.00
LC 208 Verification of Structural Strength Table 3.2 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Structural Strength
Seismic Comb: DL+Surfacing adding
Node 3 4 5 6 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 20 21 21 23 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 FX 3.03 -732.43 -733.27 -734.67 -751.98 -751.69 -760.40 -763.40 -754.95 -768.05 -764.95 -760.13 -783.13 -751.40 -750.90 -750.50 0.00 0.00
-2.39 -737.85 -738.69 -740.09 -757.96 -757.96 -766.14 -768.17 -759.67 -770.92 -766.55 -761.41 -784.63 -754.59 -754.09 -753.69 0.00 0.00
10 FY -8.10 -8.10 -8.10 -8.10 -4.35 -2.13 3.31 13.04 -10.92 -2.43 2.89 2.89 4.67 8.49 8.49 8.49 0.00 0.00
-10.03 -10.03 -10.03 -10.03 -5.95 -3.69 1.74 10.29 -13.72 -4.05 1.20 1.20 3.17 6.83 6.83 6.83 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -127.07 -113.35 -110.16 -104.17 -64.63 -43.82 -4.32 3.82 3.16 11.06 19.03 1.84 92.97 27.49 28.24 35.15 -4.47 0.00
-135.61 -121.90 -118.70 -112.71 -72.59 -50.84 -10.86 -2.45 -3.10 4.52 12.04 -5.22 85.31 18.99 19.74 26.65 -4.47 0.00
12 MX -3.34 -5.59 -5.28 -4.99 -5.07 -2.96 -2.60 -2.18 -3.67 -3.38 -1.35 3.36 7.32 8.17 8.47 8.78 -2.39 0.00
-5.30 -8.04 -7.73 -7.43 -6.78 -3.74 -3.10 -2.84 -4.33 -3.87 -2.15 2.64 5.48 5.67 5.97 6.28 -2.39 0.00
13 MY -6.61 56.93 78.19 99.14 317.43 579.23 777.25 927.28 967.88 927.28 779.83 581.28 318.12 98.88 77.87 56.59 -3.51 0.00
-33.05 -78.26 -58.48 -39.48 58.75 237.77 269.09 286.13 257.63 258.98 214.03 173.24 26.87 -117.98 -123.62 -130.00 -3.51 0.00
14 MZ -11.38 -7.56 -6.31 -5.09 1.87 3.92 10.27 18.25 -19.25 0.97 12.01 5.66 2.42 -4.28 -5.40 -6.55 0.00 0.00
-18.33 -13.85 -12.39 -10.95 -0.85 2.53 7.13 12.50 -23.19 -1.66 8.32 3.99 0.86 -8.76 -9.95 -11.17 0.00 0.00
LC 209 Verification of Structural Strength Table 3.2 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Structural Strength
Seismic Comb:Earth press lead, DL+Surfacing adding
Node 3 4 5 6 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 20 21 21 23 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 FX 3.03 -732.43 -733.27 -734.67 -751.98 -751.69 -760.40 -763.40 -754.95 -768.05 -764.95 -760.13 -783.13 -751.40 -750.90 -750.50 0.00 0.00
-2.39 -737.85 -738.69 -740.09 -757.96 -757.96 -766.14 -768.17 -759.67 -770.92 -766.55 -761.41 -784.63 -754.59 -754.09 -753.69 0.00 0.00
10 FY -8.10 -8.10 -8.10 -8.10 -4.35 -2.13 3.31 13.04 -10.92 -2.43 2.89 2.89 4.67 8.49 8.49 8.49 0.00 0.00
-10.03 -10.03 -10.03 -10.03 -5.95 -3.69 1.74 10.29 -13.72 -4.05 1.20 1.20 3.17 6.83 6.83 6.83 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -127.07 -113.35 -110.16 -104.17 -64.63 -43.82 -4.32 3.82 3.16 11.06 19.03 1.84 92.97 27.49 28.24 35.15 -4.47 0.00
-135.61 -121.90 -118.70 -112.71 -72.59 -50.84 -10.86 -2.45 -3.10 4.52 12.04 -5.22 85.31 18.99 19.74 26.65 -4.47 0.00
12 MX -3.34 -5.59 -5.28 -4.99 -5.07 -2.96 -2.60 -2.18 -3.67 -3.38 -1.35 3.36 7.32 8.17 8.47 8.78 -2.39 0.00
-5.30 -8.04 -7.73 -7.43 -6.78 -3.74 -3.10 -2.84 -4.33 -3.87 -2.15 2.64 5.48 5.67 5.97 6.28 -2.39 0.00
13 MY -6.61 56.93 78.19 99.14 317.43 579.23 777.25 927.28 967.88 927.28 779.83 581.28 318.12 98.88 77.87 56.59 -3.51 0.00
-33.05 -78.26 -58.48 -39.48 58.75 237.77 269.09 286.13 257.63 258.98 214.03 173.24 26.87 -117.98 -123.62 -130.00 -3.51 0.00
14 MZ -11.38 -7.56 -6.31 -5.09 1.87 3.92 10.27 18.25 -19.25 0.97 12.01 5.66 2.42 -4.28 -5.40 -6.55 0.00 0.00
-18.33 -13.85 -12.39 -10.95 -0.85 2.53 7.13 12.50 -23.19 -1.66 8.32 3.99 0.86 -8.76 -9.95 -11.17 0.00 0.00
LC 300 Verification of SLS Table 3.3 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Serviceability Limit state
Rare: Live Load leading, No wind,settlement adding
Node 3 4 5 6 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 20 21 21 23 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 FX 19.31 -716.15 -716.99 -718.39 -733.39 -731.74 -742.10 -749.06 -740.76 -758.27 -758.60 -754.59 -777.74 -743.86 -743.36 -742.96 0.00 0.00
-7.78 -743.24 -744.08 -745.48 -763.32 -763.12 -770.82 -772.92 -764.37 -772.61 -766.62 -761.00 -785.21 -759.78 -759.28 -758.88 0.00 0.00
10 FY -1.18 -1.18 -1.18 -1.18 0.95 2.21 3.16 11.68 -0.94 2.34 3.38 3.38 4.20 8.10 8.10 8.10 0.00 0.00
-10.83 -10.83 -10.83 -10.83 -7.04 -5.59 -4.67 -2.09 -14.95 -5.73 -5.05 -5.05 -3.27 -0.21 -0.21 -0.21 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -93.39 -79.97 -77.25 -71.72 -37.12 -21.01 15.78 19.96 19.66 24.68 30.23 7.43 96.02 29.03 29.31 35.75 -3.25 0.00
-136.11 -122.70 -119.98 -114.45 -76.93 -56.09 -16.95 -11.40 -11.67 -8.03 -4.76 -27.86 57.70 -13.48 -13.21 -6.76 -3.25 0.00
12 MX 0.64 0.76 0.99 1.21 -1.28 -1.24 -1.42 -0.58 -0.90 -0.90 1.43 4.67 10.53 11.66 11.88 12.11 -1.77 0.00
-9.17 -11.48 -11.25 -11.03 -9.84 -5.14 -3.95 -3.88 -4.19 -3.34 -2.56 1.10 1.35 -0.84 -0.62 -0.39 -1.77 0.00
13 MY 32.56 -33.07 -18.79 -5.19 43.34 216.58 269.67 320.77 305.02 285.36 226.80 165.04 8.09 -99.39 -100.08 -101.15 -2.57 0.00
-99.67 -141.90 -123.65 -106.08 -34.44 91.15 73.84 54.76 16.56 27.24 18.71 26.76 -56.70 -165.46 -168.87 -173.38 -2.57 0.00
14 MZ 4.04 5.27 5.66 6.03 5.10 3.98 10.58 18.17 0.03 7.33 12.74 7.93 3.89 4.35 3.77 3.16 0.00 0.00
-30.72 -26.21 -24.73 -23.28 -8.48 -2.97 -5.13 -10.60 -19.69 -5.77 -5.73 -0.43 -3.93 -18.07 -18.98 -19.92 0.00 0.00
LC 301 Verification of SLS Table 3.3 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Serviceability Limit state
Rare: Live Load leading, No Thermal,settlement adding
Node 3 4 5 6 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 20 21 21 23 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 FX 19.39 -716.07 -716.91 -718.31 -732.93 -731.42 -741.81 -748.82 -740.51 -757.99 -758.27 -754.02 -777.47 -743.76 -743.26 -742.86 0.00 0.00
-8.52 -743.98 -744.82 -746.22 -763.95 -763.54 -771.09 -773.13 -764.58 -772.86 -766.90 -761.51 -785.46 -759.91 -759.41 -759.01 0.00 0.00
10 FY -0.43 -0.43 -0.43 -0.43 1.24 2.36 3.27 11.76 -0.85 2.42 3.47 3.47 4.21 8.88 8.88 8.88 0.00 0.00
-11.41 -11.41 -11.41 -11.41 -7.06 -5.65 -4.73 -2.16 -15.03 -5.80 -5.12 -5.12 -3.29 -0.81 -0.81 -0.81 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -88.85 -75.44 -72.76 -67.28 -33.23 -17.92 17.98 21.05 19.68 25.77 32.43 10.49 99.93 33.48 33.80 40.29 -3.14 0.00
-140.97 -127.55 -124.77 -119.19 -81.05 -59.32 -19.25 -12.53 -11.80 -9.17 -7.06 -31.07 53.56 -18.23 -18.02 -11.63 -3.47 0.00
12 MX 1.56 1.35 1.58 1.80 -1.20 -1.23 -1.40 -0.57 -0.88 -0.88 1.43 4.70 10.58 12.27 12.49 12.72 -1.77 0.00
-9.84 -11.93 -11.70 -11.48 -9.90 -5.14 -3.96 -3.89 -4.19 -3.35 -2.57 1.08 1.31 -1.31 -1.09 -0.86 -1.77 0.00
13 MY 32.71 -31.82 -16.86 -2.59 53.16 235.14 295.47 352.11 338.14 316.70 252.60 183.57 17.87 -96.85 -98.21 -99.96 -2.51 0.00
-102.57 -145.08 -127.18 -110.41 -47.32 67.98 42.86 17.70 -22.43 -9.79 -12.20 3.71 -69.43 -169.61 -172.22 -175.92 -2.78 0.00
14 MZ 5.41 6.55 6.88 7.19 5.74 4.27 10.78 18.35 0.22 7.45 12.78 8.21 4.42 4.54 3.84 3.20 0.00 0.00
-31.10 -26.32 -24.76 -23.34 -8.84 -3.17 -5.23 -10.66 -19.86 -5.88 -5.77 -0.65 -4.31 -18.12 -19.01 -20.04 0.00 0.00
LC 302 Verification of SLS Table 3.3 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Serviceability Limit state
Rare: Wind load leading,settl adding
Node 3 4 5 6 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 20 21 21 23 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 FX 14.38 -721.08 -721.92 -723.32 -738.17 -737.26 -747.17 -753.10 -744.75 -760.59 -759.69 -754.85 -778.56 -745.63 -745.13 -744.73 0.00 0.00
-7.31 -742.77 -743.61 -745.01 -762.45 -762.03 -769.63 -771.75 -763.21 -772.24 -766.71 -761.45 -785.02 -757.95 -757.45 -757.05 0.00 0.00
10 FY -1.35 -1.35 -1.35 -1.35 0.21 1.36 3.14 11.24 -2.90 1.26 3.18 3.18 4.01 8.87 8.87 8.87 0.00 0.00
-10.81 -10.81 -10.81 -10.81 -6.30 -4.85 -3.02 0.66 -13.68 -5.04 -3.42 -3.42 -1.64 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -85.84 -72.43 -69.78 -64.33 -30.77 -16.64 17.58 18.78 14.87 20.19 25.94 4.48 93.09 25.83 26.18 32.71 -3.06 0.00
-133.53 -120.12 -117.30 -111.68 -73.96 -53.49 -14.46 -8.43 -8.88 -8.06 -7.80 -32.44 50.93 -21.39 -21.21 -14.86 -3.61 0.00
12 MX 1.28 0.32 0.55 0.77 -1.87 -1.50 -1.53 -0.86 -1.41 -1.35 0.72 4.06 9.09 11.01 11.23 11.46 -1.77 0.00
-8.73 -10.60 -10.37 -10.15 -8.52 -4.44 -3.48 -3.37 -3.91 -3.23 -2.30 1.31 2.06 -0.17 0.05 0.28 -1.77 0.00
13 MY 22.08 -42.06 -26.91 -12.47 44.38 216.33 263.83 306.56 288.15 273.10 217.84 161.46 9.16 -104.27 -105.74 -107.64 -2.46 0.00
-82.18 -131.05 -114.65 -99.68 -51.79 52.70 22.30 -6.95 -48.38 -34.44 -32.73 -11.53 -76.95 -164.98 -166.03 -168.03 -2.93 0.00
14 MZ 2.70 4.25 4.70 5.13 5.10 4.16 10.04 17.13 -3.88 5.60 11.69 7.30 4.18 2.49 1.64 0.91 0.00 0.00
-26.28 -21.67 -20.17 -18.88 -6.75 -1.87 -2.24 -4.86 -19.28 -4.61 -2.29 0.19 -3.21 -14.73 -15.60 -16.68 0.00 0.00
LC 303 Verification of SLS Table 3.3 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Serviceability Limit state
Rare: Thermal load leading, No wind,settl adding
Node 3 4 5 6 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 20 21 21 23 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 FX 14.24 -721.22 -722.06 -723.46 -738.94 -737.79 -747.64 -753.51 -745.16 -761.07 -760.24 -755.80 -779.01 -745.79 -745.29 -744.89 0.00 0.00
-6.08 -741.54 -742.38 -743.78 -761.39 -761.32 -769.18 -771.40 -762.86 -771.83 -766.25 -760.61 -784.61 -757.73 -757.23 -756.83 0.00 0.00
10 FY -2.60 -2.60 -2.60 -2.60 -0.27 1.11 2.96 11.11 -3.04 1.13 3.03 3.03 3.99 7.58 7.58 7.58 0.00 0.00
-9.84 -9.84 -9.84 -9.84 -6.27 -4.74 -2.91 0.78 -13.55 -4.92 -3.30 -3.30 -1.61 1.35 1.35 1.35 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -93.40 -79.99 -77.26 -71.73 -37.24 -21.80 13.91 16.97 14.83 18.37 22.28 -0.63 86.58 18.42 18.69 25.14 -3.25 0.00
-125.45 -112.03 -109.31 -103.78 -67.10 -48.11 -10.63 -6.55 -8.67 -6.15 -3.96 -27.10 57.84 -13.47 -13.19 -6.75 -3.25 0.00
12 MX -0.26 -0.66 -0.43 -0.21 -1.99 -1.51 -1.56 -0.88 -1.43 -1.38 0.71 4.02 9.02 10.00 10.22 10.45 -1.77 0.00
-7.61 -9.84 -9.61 -9.39 -8.41 -4.43 -3.46 -3.36 -3.90 -3.21 -2.29 1.35 2.13 0.62 0.84 1.07 -1.77 0.00
13 MY 21.83 -44.14 -30.12 -16.80 28.01 185.39 220.82 254.33 232.95 220.87 174.85 130.59 -7.14 -108.51 -108.86 -109.63 -2.57 0.00
-77.34 -125.76 -108.78 -92.47 -30.31 91.32 73.95 54.82 16.61 27.28 18.78 26.88 -55.73 -158.06 -160.45 -163.81 -2.57 0.00
14 MZ 0.42 2.13 2.67 3.20 4.04 3.68 9.72 16.83 -4.20 5.39 11.63 6.83 3.29 2.18 1.52 0.84 0.00 0.00
-25.65 -21.48 -20.12 -18.78 -6.15 -1.53 -2.06 -4.75 -18.99 -4.44 -2.23 0.56 -2.58 -14.64 -15.54 -16.47 0.00 0.00
LC 304 Verification of SLS Table 3.3 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Serviceability Limit state
Frequent: Live Load leading, No wind,settl adding
Node 3 4 5 6 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 20 21 21 23 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 FX 14.24 -721.22 -722.06 -723.46 -738.94 -737.79 -747.64 -753.51 -745.16 -761.07 -760.24 -755.80 -779.01 -745.79 -745.29 -744.89 0.00 0.00
-6.08 -741.54 -742.38 -743.78 -761.39 -761.32 -769.18 -771.40 -762.86 -771.83 -766.25 -760.61 -784.61 -757.73 -757.23 -756.83 0.00 0.00
10 FY -2.60 -2.60 -2.60 -2.60 -0.27 1.11 2.96 11.11 -3.04 1.13 3.03 3.03 3.99 7.58 7.58 7.58 0.00 0.00
-9.84 -9.84 -9.84 -9.84 -6.27 -4.74 -2.91 0.78 -13.55 -4.92 -3.30 -3.30 -1.61 1.35 1.35 1.35 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -93.40 -79.99 -77.26 -71.73 -37.24 -21.80 13.91 16.97 14.83 18.37 22.28 -0.63 86.58 18.42 18.69 25.14 -3.25 0.00
-125.45 -112.03 -109.31 -103.78 -67.10 -48.11 -10.63 -6.55 -8.67 -6.15 -3.96 -27.10 57.84 -13.47 -13.19 -6.75 -3.25 0.00
12 MX -0.26 -0.66 -0.43 -0.21 -1.99 -1.51 -1.56 -0.88 -1.43 -1.38 0.71 4.02 9.02 10.00 10.22 10.45 -1.77 0.00
-7.61 -9.84 -9.61 -9.39 -8.41 -4.43 -3.46 -3.36 -3.90 -3.21 -2.29 1.35 2.13 0.62 0.84 1.07 -1.77 0.00
13 MY 21.83 -44.14 -30.12 -16.80 28.01 185.39 220.82 254.33 232.95 220.87 174.85 130.59 -7.14 -108.51 -108.86 -109.63 -2.57 0.00
-77.34 -125.76 -108.78 -92.47 -30.31 91.32 73.95 54.82 16.61 27.28 18.78 26.88 -55.73 -158.06 -160.45 -163.81 -2.57 0.00
14 MZ 0.42 2.13 2.67 3.20 4.04 3.68 9.72 16.83 -4.20 5.39 11.63 6.83 3.29 2.18 1.52 0.84 0.00 0.00
-25.65 -21.48 -20.12 -18.78 -6.15 -1.53 -2.06 -4.75 -18.99 -4.44 -2.23 0.56 -2.58 -14.64 -15.54 -16.47 0.00 0.00
LC 305 Verification of SLS Table 3.3 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Serviceability Limit state
Frequent: Live Load leading, No Thermal,settl adding
Node 3 4 5 6 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 20 21 21 23 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 FX 14.31 -721.15 -721.99 -723.39 -738.56 -737.52 -747.40 -753.30 -744.95 -760.83 -759.96 -755.33 -778.78 -745.71 -745.21 -744.81 0.00 0.00
-6.70 -742.16 -743.00 -744.40 -761.92 -761.68 -769.40 -771.58 -763.04 -772.03 -766.48 -761.03 -784.81 -757.84 -757.34 -756.94 0.00 0.00
10 FY -1.97 -1.97 -1.97 -1.97 -0.03 1.23 3.05 11.18 -2.97 1.19 3.10 3.10 4.00 8.23 8.23 8.23 0.00 0.00
-10.32 -10.32 -10.32 -10.32 -6.28 -4.80 -2.96 0.72 -13.62 -4.98 -3.36 -3.36 -1.63 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -89.62 -76.21 -73.52 -68.03 -34.01 -19.22 15.75 17.87 14.85 19.28 24.11 1.92 89.83 22.12 22.44 28.92 -3.16 0.00
-129.49 -116.08 -113.31 -107.73 -70.53 -50.80 -12.55 -7.49 -8.78 -7.11 -5.88 -29.77 54.39 -17.43 -17.20 -10.80 -3.43 0.00
12 MX 0.51 -0.17 0.06 0.28 -1.93 -1.50 -1.55 -0.87 -1.42 -1.36 0.71 4.04 9.05 10.50 10.72 10.95 -1.77 0.00
-8.17 -10.22 -9.99 -9.77 -8.46 -4.44 -3.47 -3.36 -3.90 -3.22 -2.29 1.33 2.10 0.23 0.45 0.68 -1.77 0.00
13 MY 21.96 -43.10 -28.52 -14.64 36.20 200.86 242.32 280.44 260.55 246.98 196.35 146.03 1.01 -106.39 -107.30 -108.64 -2.52 0.00
-79.76 -128.41 -111.71 -96.08 -41.05 72.01 48.13 23.94 -15.89 -3.58 -6.97 7.68 -66.34 -161.52 -163.24 -165.92 -2.75 0.00
14 MZ 1.56 3.19 3.69 4.16 4.57 3.92 9.88 16.98 -4.04 5.49 11.66 7.06 3.73 2.33 1.58 0.87 0.00 0.00
-25.96 -21.58 -20.15 -18.83 -6.45 -1.70 -2.15 -4.80 -19.14 -4.52 -2.26 0.37 -2.89 -14.68 -15.57 -16.58 0.00 0.00
LC 306 Verification of SLS Table 3.3 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Serviceability Limit state
Frequent: Wind load leading,settl adding
Node 3 4 5 6 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 20 21 21 23 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 FX 3.16 -732.30 -733.14 -734.54 -750.70 -750.79 -759.55 -763.05 -754.59 -766.94 -763.51 -757.89 -781.52 -749.92 -749.42 -749.02 0.00 0.00
-3.08 -738.54 -739.38 -740.78 -757.79 -757.81 -765.85 -768.28 -759.77 -770.34 -765.72 -760.25 -783.53 -753.34 -752.84 -752.44 0.00 0.00
10 FY -4.97 -4.97 -4.97 -4.97 -2.67 -1.18 2.63 9.93 -7.59 -1.46 2.33 2.33 3.55 7.21 7.21 7.21 0.00 0.00
-8.23 -8.23 -8.23 -8.23 -4.58 -2.96 0.89 7.03 -10.55 -3.22 0.48 0.48 2.02 4.16 4.16 4.16 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -88.89 -75.48 -72.80 -67.32 -33.64 -20.44 12.01 11.47 4.22 5.60 7.00 -15.30 69.71 -0.49 -0.16 6.33 -3.14 0.00
-106.83 -93.42 -90.64 -85.05 -49.60 -33.78 0.97 2.98 -2.20 -3.17 -4.50 -28.63 54.00 -18.19 -17.97 -11.58 -3.47 0.00
12 MX -1.30 -3.20 -2.97 -2.75 -3.48 -2.10 -1.86 -1.54 -2.60 -2.40 -0.87 2.62 5.73 6.95 7.17 7.40 -1.77 0.00
-4.86 -6.69 -6.46 -6.24 -5.33 -2.89 -2.39 -2.22 -3.27 -2.92 -1.68 1.86 3.81 3.37 3.59 3.82 -1.77 0.00
13 MY -1.60 -67.24 -53.15 -39.75 4.13 135.34 139.15 139.49 107.51 110.32 86.36 73.33 -30.85 -126.02 -126.30 -127.10 -2.51 0.00
-31.10 -93.43 -79.57 -66.86 -34.13 68.52 43.19 17.89 -22.29 -9.67 -11.96 4.10 -66.32 -145.93 -145.28 -145.28 -2.78 0.00
14 MZ -6.17 -3.52 -2.68 -1.87 2.33 3.30 8.02 14.06 -13.31 1.25 9.22 4.68 2.50 -2.42 -3.36 -4.23 0.00 0.00
-14.87 -11.20 -10.01 -8.95 -1.38 1.42 4.57 8.06 -17.62 -1.60 5.45 2.51 0.02 -7.15 -8.01 -9.01 0.00 0.00
LC 307 Verification of SLS Table 3.3 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Serviceability Limit state
Frequent: Thermal load leading, No wind,settl adding
Node 3 4 5 6 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 20 21 21 23 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 FX 3.08 -732.38 -733.22 -734.62 -751.16 -751.10 -759.83 -763.29 -754.84 -767.23 -763.84 -758.46 -781.79 -750.02 -749.52 -749.12 0.00 0.00
-2.34 -737.80 -738.64 -740.04 -757.15 -757.38 -765.58 -768.07 -759.56 -770.09 -765.44 -759.75 -783.28 -753.20 -752.70 -752.30 0.00 0.00
10 FY -5.72 -5.72 -5.72 -5.72 -2.96 -1.33 2.52 9.86 -7.67 -1.54 2.24 2.24 3.53 6.43 6.43 6.43 0.00 0.00
-7.65 -7.65 -7.65 -7.65 -4.56 -2.89 0.96 7.10 -10.48 -3.15 0.55 0.55 2.04 4.77 4.77 4.77 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -93.43 -80.02 -77.29 -71.76 -37.52 -23.54 9.81 10.38 4.19 4.51 4.80 -18.37 65.81 -4.93 -4.66 1.78 -3.25 0.00
-101.98 -88.56 -85.84 -80.31 -45.48 -30.56 3.26 4.11 -2.07 -2.03 -2.20 -25.43 58.14 -13.44 -13.16 -6.72 -3.25 0.00
12 MX -2.23 -3.79 -3.56 -3.34 -3.56 -2.11 -1.88 -1.55 -2.61 -2.42 -0.88 2.59 5.69 6.34 6.56 6.79 -1.77 0.00
-4.19 -6.24 -6.01 -5.79 -5.27 -2.89 -2.38 -2.21 -3.27 -2.91 -1.68 1.88 3.85 3.84 4.06 4.29 -1.77 0.00
13 MY -1.75 -68.48 -55.07 -42.35 -5.69 116.78 113.34 108.15 74.39 78.99 60.57 54.81 -40.63 -128.56 -128.17 -128.30 -2.57 0.00
-28.20 -90.25 -76.05 -62.53 -21.25 91.69 74.18 54.95 16.70 27.36 18.95 27.15 -53.59 -141.78 -141.93 -142.74 -2.57 0.00
14 MZ -7.54 -4.79 -3.90 -3.03 1.69 3.01 7.82 13.88 -13.51 1.13 9.18 4.40 1.96 -2.61 -3.43 -4.27 0.00 0.00
-14.49 -11.09 -9.98 -8.89 -1.02 1.62 4.68 8.13 -17.45 -1.49 5.49 2.73 0.40 -7.09 -7.98 -8.89 0.00 0.00
LC 308 Verification of SLS Table 3.3 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Serviceability Limit state
Quasi-permanent: Settlement adding
Node 3 4 5 6 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 20 21 21 23 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 FX -0.98 -736.44 -737.28 -738.68 -755.61 -755.95 -764.27 -766.85 -758.36 -769.46 -765.14 -759.43 -782.80 -751.56 -751.06 -750.66 0.00 0.00
-0.98 -736.44 -737.28 -738.68 -755.61 -755.95 -764.27 -766.85 -758.36 -769.46 -765.14 -759.43 -782.80 -751.56 -751.06 -750.66 0.00 0.00
10 FY -6.85 -6.85 -6.85 -6.85 -3.94 -2.22 2.36 9.40 -9.36 -2.51 1.95 1.95 3.37 6.01 6.01 6.01 0.00 0.00
-6.85 -6.85 -6.85 -6.85 -3.94 -2.22 2.36 9.40 -9.36 -2.51 1.95 1.95 3.37 6.01 6.01 6.01 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -93.44 -80.03 -77.30 -71.77 -37.62 -24.17 8.32 7.99 0.33 -0.53 -1.56 -24.82 58.25 -13.43 -13.15 -6.71 -3.25 0.00
-93.44 -80.03 -77.30 -71.77 -37.62 -24.17 8.32 7.99 0.33 -0.53 -1.56 -24.82 58.25 -13.43 -13.15 -6.71 -3.25 0.00
12 MX -2.94 -4.93 -4.70 -4.48 -4.13 -2.33 -1.99 -1.79 -3.04 -2.80 -1.45 2.07 4.47 5.01 5.23 5.46 -1.77 0.00
-2.94 -4.93 -4.70 -4.48 -4.13 -2.33 -1.99 -1.79 -3.04 -2.80 -1.45 2.07 4.47 5.01 5.23 5.46 -1.77 0.00
13 MY -10.33 -77.34 -64.14 -51.64 -17.95 91.83 74.26 55.00 16.74 27.39 19.01 27.25 -52.81 -135.85 -135.19 -135.08 -2.57 0.00
-10.33 -77.34 -64.14 -51.64 -17.95 91.83 74.26 55.00 16.74 27.39 19.01 27.25 -52.81 -135.85 -135.19 -135.08 -2.57 0.00
14 MZ -10.43 -7.31 -6.29 -5.29 0.84 2.77 7.13 12.81 -16.89 -0.42 8.29 3.52 1.48 -4.35 -5.23 -6.13 0.00 0.00
-10.43 -7.31 -6.29 -5.29 0.84 2.77 7.13 12.81 -16.89 -0.42 8.29 3.52 1.48 -4.35 -5.23 -6.13 0.00 0.00
End = I
(units: force- ton, Moment- ton/m)
LC 1 Load CS-1: Self weight of girder 1st day
End Mid
End Temporary Temporary Mid
bearing
Girder face diaphragm
support
Taper start Taper end 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8 5L/8 6L/8 Taper start Taper end
support
diaphragm Girder face
bearing
face face
Distance from end bearing in meters -0.250 0.000 0.150 0.300 2.000 4.500 7.725 11.589 15.450 19.313 23.175 26.400 28.900 30.600 30.750 30.900 31.350
Load Factor 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Node 586 289 290 291 292 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 302 303 304 304 604
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I
9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FX
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FY
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
11 0.00 0.00 0.71 -41.44 -33.40 -24.14 -17.25 -8.62 0.00 8.62 17.25 24.14 33.40 -1.42 -0.71 0.00 0.00
FZ
0.00 0.00 0.71 -41.44 -33.40 -24.14 -17.25 -8.62 0.00 8.62 17.25 24.14 33.40 -1.42 -0.71 0.00 0.00
12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MX
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
13 0.00 0.00 -0.06 -0.24 71.00 150.34 209.02 254.94 270.25 254.94 209.02 150.34 71.00 -0.24 -0.06 0.00 0.00
MY
0.00 0.00 -0.06 -0.24 71.00 150.34 209.02 254.94 270.25 254.94 209.02 150.34 71.00 -0.24 -0.06 0.00 0.00
14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MZ
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC 2 Load CS-2 Tendon Prestressing (Ist stage)- PSI after losses 7th day
Load Factor 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Node 586 289 290 291 292 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 302 303 304 304 604
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I
9 0.00 -384.35 -384.65 -385.22 -399.81 -411.68 -419.72 -425.85 -422.43 -428.93 -421.14 -414.54 -408.50 -391.27 -390.86 -390.52 0.00
FX
0.00 -384.35 -384.65 -385.22 -399.81 -411.68 -419.72 -425.85 -422.43 -428.93 -421.14 -414.54 -408.50 -391.27 -390.86 -390.52 0.00
10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FY
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
11 0.00 6.61 7.35 9.56 22.21 18.35 35.71 31.52 4.24 -22.78 -40.76 -51.96 -9.29 -54.22 -54.74 -52.02 0.00
FZ
0.00 6.61 7.35 9.56 22.21 18.35 35.71 31.52 4.24 -22.78 -40.76 -51.96 -9.29 -54.22 -54.74 -52.02 0.00
12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MX
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
13 0.00 50.19 49.21 48.04 -15.45 -59.80 -156.42 -275.64 -361.07 -312.61 -203.36 -99.58 -28.91 5.01 13.21 21.24 0.00
MY
0.00 50.19 49.21 48.04 -15.45 -59.80 -156.42 -275.64 -361.07 -312.61 -203.36 -99.58 -28.91 5.01 13.21 21.24 0.00
14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MZ
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC 3 Load CS-3 Tendon Prestressing (IInd stage)- PSI+PSII after losses 14th day
Load Factor 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Node 586 289 290 291 292 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 302 303 304 304 604
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I
9 0.00 -796.96 -797.56 -798.71 -826.01 -842.00 -853.64 -860.22 -854.23 -863.71 -858.44 -848.29 -847.25 -813.45 -812.80 -812.25 0.00
FX
0.00 -796.96 -797.56 -798.71 -826.01 -842.00 -853.64 -860.22 -854.23 -863.71 -858.44 -848.29 -847.25 -813.45 -812.80 -812.25 0.00
10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FY
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
11 0.00 13.69 15.22 19.80 45.76 35.75 52.99 29.11 3.83 -20.77 -45.91 -94.91 -18.65 -112.65 -113.77 -108.15 0.00
FZ
0.00 13.69 15.22 19.80 45.76 35.75 52.99 29.11 3.83 -20.77 -45.91 -94.91 -18.65 -112.65 -113.77 -108.15 0.00
12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MX
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
13 0.00 -139.32 -141.55 -144.34 -285.24 -381.80 -554.25 -689.35 -765.69 -724.46 -620.91 -458.24 -320.50 -239.25 -221.96 -205.05 0.00
MY
0.00 -139.32 -141.55 -144.34 -285.24 -381.80 -554.25 -689.35 -765.69 -724.46 -620.91 -458.24 -320.50 -239.25 -221.96 -205.05 0.00
14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MZ
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC 6 Load CS-6 Additional forces after shifting of support (= LC 5 -LC4 - LC1) 63rd day
Load Factor 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Node 586 289 290 291 292 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 302 303 304 304 604
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I
9 -0.09 -0.09 -0.09 -0.09 -0.07 -0.04 -0.01 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.07 0.06 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.00
FX
-0.09 -0.09 -0.09 -0.09 -0.07 -0.04 -0.01 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.07 0.06 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.00
10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.05 -0.02 0.00 0.02 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 0.00
FY
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.05 -0.02 0.00 0.02 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 0.00
11 -70.80 -70.80 -70.81 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.09 0.08 70.87 70.88 70.87 -1.23
FZ
-70.80 -70.80 -70.81 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.09 0.08 70.87 70.88 70.87 -1.23
12 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.00
MX
-0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.00
13 0.65 36.29 48.19 60.11 60.07 60.06 60.04 60.01 59.95 59.68 59.42 59.22 58.93 58.76 46.84 34.94 -1.23
MY
0.65 36.29 48.19 60.11 60.07 60.06 60.04 60.01 59.95 59.68 59.42 59.22 58.93 58.76 46.84 34.94 -1.23
14 -0.11 -0.11 -0.11 -0.11 -0.05 0.00 0.01 0.01 -0.04 0.00 0.03 0.01 -0.04 -0.08 -0.07 -0.06 0.00
MZ
-0.11 -0.11 -0.11 -0.11 -0.05 0.00 0.01 0.01 -0.04 0.00 0.03 0.01 -0.04 -0.08 -0.07 -0.06 0.00
LC 11 Load CS-8 Additional Creep & Shrinkage Secondary effect (= LC 10 - LC 7) 70th day
Load Factor 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Node 586 289 290 291 292 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 302 303 304 304 604
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I
9 FX 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10 FY 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
11 FZ 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
12 MX 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
13 MY 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
14 MZ 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC 13 Load CS-8 Additional Creep & Shrinkage Secondary effect (= LC 12 - LC 10) 1000th day
Load Factor 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Node 586 289 290 291 292 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 302 303 304 304 604
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I
9 FX 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10 FY 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
11 FZ 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
12 MX 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
13 MY 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
14 MZ 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC 200 Verification of Structural Strength Table 3.2 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Structural Strength
Basic: LL leading, No wind, DL+surfacing adding
Node 586 289 290 291 292 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 302 303 304 304 604 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 11.61 -724.32 -725.15 -726.52 -742.72 -738.97 -748.75 -758.88 -752.48 -757.74 -751.78 -747.58 -768.72 -736.73 -736.25 -735.87 0.00 0.00
FX
-5.55 -741.48 -742.31 -743.68 -759.08 -758.29 -766.46 -769.42 -763.25 -767.84 -759.96 -756.23 -781.24 -753.60 -753.12 -752.74 0.00 0.00
10 13.53 13.53 13.53 13.53 12.42 11.31 5.27 13.30 17.47 9.31 7.32 7.32 8.98 12.58 12.58 12.58 0.00 0.00
FY
-18.45 -18.45 -18.45 -18.45 -14.94 -13.80 -7.96 -16.51 -19.61 -10.74 -10.02 -10.02 -10.57 -11.71 -11.71 -11.71 0.00 0.00
11 -112.29 -99.25 -96.35 -90.56 -53.00 -31.67 10.65 22.62 25.67 33.16 43.31 22.54 118.57 57.42 57.93 64.57 -2.68 0.00
FZ
-164.79 -151.75 -148.85 -143.06 -99.04 -70.92 -27.66 -19.50 -16.40 -5.16 4.18 -16.94 73.61 5.34 5.85 12.49 -2.68 0.00
12 5.05 10.06 10.06 10.06 6.93 2.10 0.92 1.48 2.12 2.70 5.30 4.86 14.08 16.72 16.72 16.72 0.00 0.00
MX
-7.22 -14.15 -14.15 -14.15 -12.78 -5.10 -2.83 -2.07 -1.68 -0.92 -2.13 -2.46 -7.26 -10.79 -10.79 -10.79 0.00 0.00
13 44.34 103.00 123.38 143.58 383.63 706.96 952.39 1156.72 1206.42 1137.35 956.27 712.22 389.62 132.53 110.14 89.09 -2.34 0.00
MY
-40.25 -71.03 -48.31 -26.90 66.84 217.15 235.93 257.59 246.37 225.24 176.90 149.12 24.06 -107.02 -114.02 -122.10 -2.34 0.00
14 27.28 21.34 19.39 17.43 6.55 6.76 15.13 28.78 23.25 11.19 20.49 10.92 3.99 15.21 16.78 18.41 0.00 0.00
MZ
-64.30 -57.06 -54.65 -52.53 -19.33 -8.61 -16.51 -34.86 -14.80 -9.06 -21.45 -6.56 -9.74 -43.23 -44.18 -45.13 0.00 0.00
LC 201 Verification of Structural Strength Table 3.2 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Structural Strength
Basic: LL leading, No Thermal, DL+surfacing adding
Node 586 289 290 291 292 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 302 303 304 304 604 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 12.88 -723.05 -723.88 -725.25 -741.63 -738.23 -748.28 -758.51 -752.11 -757.31 -751.29 -747.46 -768.31 -736.58 -736.10 -735.72 0.00 0.00
FX
-5.70 -741.63 -742.46 -743.83 -759.10 -758.68 -766.81 -769.75 -763.58 -768.21 -760.37 -756.30 -781.61 -753.80 -753.32 -752.94 0.00 0.00
10 14.18 14.18 14.18 14.18 12.53 11.40 5.34 13.36 17.54 9.37 7.37 7.37 9.03 13.23 13.23 13.23 0.00 0.00
FY
-18.96 -18.96 -18.96 -18.96 -14.99 -13.84 -8.00 -16.57 -19.67 -10.79 -10.07 -10.07 -10.61 -12.23 -12.23 -12.23 0.00 0.00
11 -105.24 -92.20 -89.37 -83.67 -46.97 -26.92 14.03 24.33 25.71 34.88 46.71 27.32 124.60 64.33 64.91 71.63 -2.51 0.00
FZ
-172.32 -159.28 -156.29 -150.42 -105.44 -75.89 -31.21 -21.29 -16.56 -6.99 0.59 -21.96 67.20 -2.05 -1.62 4.94 -3.00 0.00
12 5.79 10.51 10.51 10.51 6.97 2.10 0.93 1.49 2.13 2.71 5.30 4.88 14.11 17.17 17.17 17.17 0.00 0.00
MX
-7.77 -14.51 -14.51 -14.51 -12.82 -5.11 -2.84 -2.07 -1.68 -0.93 -2.13 -2.47 -7.29 -11.15 -11.15 -11.15 0.00 0.00
13 44.57 104.59 126.01 147.26 398.08 734.90 991.52 1204.49 1257.15 1185.06 995.32 740.09 403.98 136.09 112.67 90.56 -2.24 0.00
MY
-46.78 -76.95 -54.20 -32.79 48.03 182.40 189.06 201.18 186.69 168.93 130.20 114.60 5.54 -112.57 -118.32 -125.13 -2.66 0.00
14 27.57 21.47 19.42 17.51 6.82 6.94 15.27 28.87 23.39 11.28 20.51 11.08 4.29 15.31 16.78 18.51 0.00 0.00
MZ
-64.73 -57.27 -54.77 -52.63 -19.51 -8.73 -16.59 -34.93 -14.93 -9.14 -21.47 -6.69 -9.95 -43.25 -44.26 -45.29 0.00 0.00
LC 202 Verification of Structural Strength Table 3.2 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Structural Strength
Basic: Thermal leading, DL+surfacing adding
Node 586 289 290 291 292 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 302 303 304 304 604 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 FX 8.25 -727.68 -728.51 -729.88 -745.69 -742.27 -751.63 -760.90 -754.52 -759.30 -752.95 -748.51 -769.89 -737.98 -737.50 -737.12 0.00 0.00
-4.90 -740.83 -741.66 -743.03 -758.23 -757.08 -765.22 -768.99 -762.78 -767.04 -759.22 -755.15 -779.49 -750.92 -750.44 -750.06 0.00 0.00
10 FY 9.93 9.93 9.93 9.93 9.50 8.75 4.02 10.51 13.19 7.22 5.57 5.57 6.89 10.01 10.01 10.01 0.00 0.00
-14.59 -14.59 -14.59 -14.59 -11.47 -10.51 -6.12 -12.34 -15.24 -8.14 -7.72 -7.72 -8.09 -8.61 -8.61 -8.61 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -112.32 -99.28 -96.38 -90.59 -53.24 -33.08 7.26 16.99 21.52 27.64 35.60 14.80 108.33 45.31 45.81 52.45 -2.68 0.00
-152.57 -139.53 -136.63 -130.84 -88.53 -63.17 -22.11 -15.30 -10.73 -1.74 5.61 -15.47 73.86 5.38 5.88 12.52 -2.68 0.00
12 MX 4.40 8.07 8.07 8.07 5.37 1.61 0.73 1.08 1.67 2.03 4.06 3.71 10.78 12.55 12.55 12.55 0.00 0.00
-5.00 -10.49 -10.49 -10.49 -9.75 -3.91 -2.14 -1.64 -1.24 -0.74 -1.63 -1.90 -5.58 -8.54 -8.54 -8.54 0.00 0.00
13 MY 40.50 98.36 118.34 138.14 366.54 666.53 894.66 1084.46 1135.78 1068.75 896.73 669.61 369.31 127.33 105.85 85.35 -2.34 0.00
-24.36 -61.59 -40.33 -20.24 66.93 217.20 235.98 257.66 246.47 225.31 176.94 149.15 24.10 -103.91 -109.87 -116.80 -2.34 0.00
14 MZ 20.19 15.84 14.41 12.98 4.97 5.43 11.78 22.45 17.23 8.94 15.87 8.61 3.10 11.34 12.49 13.69 0.00 0.00
-50.01 -44.27 -42.35 -40.66 -14.86 -6.35 -12.47 -26.34 -11.94 -6.58 -16.29 -4.79 -7.42 -33.46 -34.24 -35.02 0.00 0.00
LC 203 Verification of Structural Strength Table 3.2 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Structural Strength
Basic: Wind lead, DL+surfacing adding
Node 586 289 290 291 292 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 302 303 304 304 604 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 FX 10.37 -725.56 -726.39 -727.76 -743.87 -741.04 -750.85 -760.29 -753.90 -758.58 -752.13 -748.32 -769.21 -737.74 -737.26 -736.88 0.00 0.00
-5.16 -741.09 -741.92 -743.29 -758.26 -757.73 -765.80 -769.53 -763.32 -767.66 -759.91 -755.25 -780.11 -751.25 -750.77 -750.39 0.00 0.00
10 FY 11.01 11.01 11.01 11.01 9.68 8.90 4.13 10.61 13.30 7.33 5.66 5.66 6.98 11.09 11.09 11.09 0.00 0.00
-15.44 -15.44 -15.44 -15.44 -11.56 -10.57 -6.20 -12.45 -15.34 -8.23 -7.80 -7.80 -8.17 -9.48 -9.48 -9.48 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -100.58 -87.54 -84.75 -79.10 -43.17 -25.16 12.90 19.84 21.59 30.50 41.27 22.76 118.38 56.81 57.45 64.21 -2.40 0.00
-165.12 -152.08 -149.03 -143.11 -99.20 -71.45 -28.04 -18.30 -11.00 -4.78 -0.37 -23.84 63.18 -6.94 -6.57 -0.06 -3.22 0.00
12 MX 5.63 8.82 8.82 8.82 5.44 1.61 0.75 1.10 1.68 2.04 4.06 3.74 10.83 13.30 13.30 13.30 0.00 0.00
-5.92 -11.09 -11.09 -11.09 -9.81 -3.93 -2.16 -1.64 -1.24 -0.76 -1.63 -1.92 -5.63 -9.14 -9.14 -9.14 0.00 0.00
13 MY 40.87 101.00 122.74 144.28 390.63 713.09 959.87 1164.07 1220.32 1148.27 961.81 716.05 393.24 133.27 110.07 87.81 -2.18 0.00
-35.24 -71.45 -50.15 -30.07 35.58 159.28 157.85 163.63 147.01 131.46 99.12 91.61 -6.76 -113.15 -117.04 -121.86 -2.87 0.00
14 MZ 20.67 16.05 14.46 13.10 5.42 5.72 12.02 22.60 17.46 9.09 15.90 8.88 3.60 11.51 12.49 13.86 0.00 0.00
-50.73 -44.62 -42.56 -40.84 -15.16 -6.55 -12.61 -26.45 -12.15 -6.72 -16.32 -5.02 -7.78 -33.49 -34.38 -35.29 0.00 0.00
LC 204 Verification of Structural Strength Table 3.2 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Structural Strength
Basic: Earth press leading,No wind, DL+surfacing adding
Node 586 289 290 291 292 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 302 303 304 304 604 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 FX 8.25 -727.68 -728.51 -729.88 -745.69 -742.27 -751.63 -760.90 -754.52 -759.30 -752.95 -748.51 -769.89 -737.98 -737.50 -737.12 0.00 0.00
-4.90 -740.83 -741.66 -743.03 -758.23 -757.08 -765.22 -768.99 -762.78 -767.04 -759.22 -755.15 -779.49 -750.92 -750.44 -750.06 0.00 0.00
10 FY 9.93 9.93 9.93 9.93 9.50 8.75 4.02 10.51 13.19 7.22 5.57 5.57 6.89 10.01 10.01 10.01 0.00 0.00
-14.59 -14.59 -14.59 -14.59 -11.47 -10.51 -6.12 -12.34 -15.24 -8.14 -7.72 -7.72 -8.09 -8.61 -8.61 -8.61 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -112.32 -99.28 -96.38 -90.59 -53.24 -33.08 7.26 16.99 21.52 27.64 35.60 14.80 108.33 45.31 45.81 52.45 -2.68 0.00
-152.57 -139.53 -136.63 -130.84 -88.53 -63.17 -22.11 -15.30 -10.73 -1.74 5.61 -15.47 73.86 5.38 5.88 12.52 -2.68 0.00
12 MX 4.40 8.07 8.07 8.07 5.37 1.61 0.73 1.08 1.67 2.03 4.06 3.71 10.78 12.55 12.55 12.55 0.00 0.00
-5.00 -10.49 -10.49 -10.49 -9.75 -3.91 -2.14 -1.64 -1.24 -0.74 -1.63 -1.90 -5.58 -8.54 -8.54 -8.54 0.00 0.00
13 MY 40.50 98.36 118.34 138.14 366.54 666.53 894.66 1084.46 1135.78 1068.75 896.73 669.61 369.31 127.33 105.85 85.35 -2.34 0.00
-24.36 -61.59 -40.33 -20.24 66.93 217.20 235.98 257.66 246.47 225.31 176.94 149.15 24.10 -103.91 -109.87 -116.80 -2.34 0.00
14 MZ 20.19 15.84 14.41 12.98 4.97 5.43 11.78 22.45 17.23 8.94 15.87 8.61 3.10 11.34 12.49 13.69 0.00 0.00
-50.01 -44.27 -42.35 -40.66 -14.86 -6.35 -12.47 -26.34 -11.94 -6.58 -16.29 -4.79 -7.42 -33.46 -34.24 -35.02 0.00 0.00
LC 205 Verification of Structural Strength Table 3.2 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Structural Strength
Basic: Earth press leading, no thermal, DL+surfacing adding
Node 586 289 290 291 292 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 302 303 304 304 604 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 FX 9.52 -726.41 -727.24 -728.61 -744.60 -741.53 -751.17 -760.53 -754.15 -758.87 -752.46 -748.40 -769.48 -737.84 -737.36 -736.98 0.00 0.00
-5.06 -740.99 -741.82 -743.19 -758.25 -757.47 -765.57 -769.31 -763.10 -767.41 -759.63 -755.21 -779.86 -751.12 -750.64 -750.26 0.00 0.00
10 FY 10.58 10.58 10.58 10.58 9.61 8.84 4.09 10.57 13.25 7.29 5.63 5.63 6.95 10.65 10.65 10.65 0.00 0.00
-15.10 -15.10 -15.10 -15.10 -11.53 -10.54 -6.17 -12.41 -15.30 -8.20 -7.77 -7.77 -8.14 -9.13 -9.13 -9.13 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -105.28 -92.23 -89.40 -83.70 -47.20 -28.33 10.64 18.70 21.56 29.36 39.01 19.58 114.36 52.21 52.79 59.51 -2.51 0.00
-160.10 -147.06 -144.07 -138.20 -94.93 -68.14 -25.67 -17.10 -10.89 -3.57 2.02 -20.49 67.45 -2.01 -1.59 4.98 -3.00 0.00
12 MX 5.14 8.52 8.52 8.52 5.41 1.61 0.74 1.09 1.68 2.04 4.06 3.73 10.81 13.00 13.00 13.00 0.00 0.00
-5.55 -10.85 -10.85 -10.85 -9.78 -3.92 -2.15 -1.64 -1.24 -0.75 -1.63 -1.91 -5.61 -8.90 -8.90 -8.90 0.00 0.00
13 MY 40.72 99.94 120.98 141.82 380.99 694.47 933.79 1132.23 1186.50 1116.46 935.78 697.47 383.67 130.89 108.38 86.82 -2.24 0.00
-30.89 -67.51 -46.23 -26.14 48.12 182.45 189.10 201.24 186.80 169.00 130.25 114.63 5.58 -109.46 -114.17 -119.84 -2.66 0.00
14 MZ 20.48 15.97 14.44 13.05 5.24 5.61 11.92 22.54 17.37 9.03 15.89 8.77 3.40 11.44 12.49 13.79 0.00 0.00
-50.45 -44.48 -42.48 -40.77 -15.04 -6.47 -12.55 -26.41 -12.07 -6.67 -16.30 -4.93 -7.64 -33.48 -34.32 -35.19 0.00 0.00
LC 206 Verification of Structural Strength Table 3.2 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Structural Strength
Accidental Comb: Accident leading
Node 586 289 290 291 292 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 302 303 304 304 604 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 FX -0.53 -736.46 -737.29 -738.66 -753.32 -751.59 -759.85 -766.37 -760.04 -764.39 -757.36 -751.77 -774.47 -742.93 -742.45 -742.07 0.00 0.00
-2.82 -738.75 -739.58 -740.95 -755.51 -754.16 -762.21 -767.78 -761.47 -765.73 -758.45 -752.92 -776.14 -745.18 -744.70 -744.32 0.00 0.00
10 FY 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 1.69 1.79 0.77 2.81 1.80 1.59 1.04 1.04 1.37 2.76 2.76 2.76 0.00 0.00
-3.54 -3.54 -3.54 -3.54 -1.96 -1.56 -0.99 -1.16 -3.15 -1.08 -1.28 -1.28 -1.24 -0.48 -0.48 -0.48 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -81.37 -68.50 -66.00 -60.64 -28.57 -17.65 12.16 9.23 9.17 5.03 0.62 -25.57 55.19 -17.65 -17.57 -11.34 -1.81 0.00
-88.37 -75.50 -73.00 -67.64 -34.71 -22.88 7.05 3.62 3.57 -0.08 -4.60 -30.83 49.19 -24.60 -24.52 -18.28 -1.81 0.00
12 MX 2.24 2.49 2.49 2.49 1.24 0.36 0.26 0.07 0.40 0.20 0.62 0.53 1.64 1.29 1.29 1.29 0.00 0.00
0.60 -0.74 -0.74 -0.74 -1.38 -0.60 -0.24 -0.41 -0.11 -0.28 -0.37 -0.45 -1.21 -2.38 -2.38 -2.38 0.00 0.00
13 MY 24.38 64.62 78.39 92.01 236.34 411.18 545.09 656.51 696.95 651.55 543.03 409.15 231.99 83.94 70.04 56.16 -1.62 0.00
13.10 -57.10 -44.97 -33.56 -16.66 71.72 43.22 26.02 -0.32 -5.52 -15.02 4.44 -58.01 -124.75 -122.81 -121.46 -1.62 0.00
14 MZ 2.73 2.41 2.32 2.21 1.13 1.67 2.62 5.19 1.23 2.53 3.36 1.89 0.80 1.86 1.92 1.98 0.00 0.00
-9.48 -8.04 -7.56 -7.12 -2.32 -0.38 -1.60 -3.30 -3.85 -0.17 -2.23 -0.44 -1.03 -5.93 -6.21 -6.50 0.00 0.00
LC 207 Verification of Structural Strength Table 3.2 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Structural Strength
Accidental Comb: Live load leading
Node 586 289 290 291 292 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 302 303 304 304 604 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 FX 4.74 -731.19 -732.02 -733.39 -748.66 -746.41 -755.31 -763.20 -756.84 -761.94 -755.53 -750.30 -772.63 -740.96 -740.48 -740.10 0.00 0.00
-3.84 -739.77 -740.60 -741.97 -756.84 -756.07 -764.17 -768.47 -762.22 -766.98 -759.61 -754.63 -778.89 -749.40 -748.92 -748.54 0.00 0.00
10 FY 6.39 6.39 6.39 6.39 6.28 5.82 2.74 7.20 8.53 4.86 3.78 3.78 4.64 6.80 6.80 6.80 0.00 0.00
-9.60 -9.60 -9.60 -9.60 -7.40 -6.74 -3.88 -7.71 -10.01 -5.16 -4.90 -4.90 -5.13 -5.34 -5.34 -5.34 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -81.32 -68.45 -65.95 -60.59 -28.20 -15.44 17.49 18.09 15.70 13.70 12.72 -13.40 71.28 1.39 1.47 7.70 -1.81 0.00
-107.57 -94.70 -92.20 -86.84 -51.22 -35.06 -1.66 -2.97 -5.34 -5.46 -6.84 -33.14 48.80 -24.65 -24.57 -18.34 -1.81 0.00
12 MX 3.25 5.61 5.61 5.61 3.70 1.14 0.55 0.70 1.10 1.25 2.56 2.34 6.82 7.84 7.84 7.84 0.00 0.00
-2.89 -6.50 -6.50 -6.50 -6.15 -2.46 -1.33 -1.08 -0.80 -0.56 -1.15 -1.32 -3.85 -5.91 -5.91 -5.91 0.00 0.00
13 MY 30.42 71.92 86.31 100.56 263.20 474.71 635.81 770.06 807.97 759.35 636.60 476.11 263.89 92.11 76.77 62.04 -1.62 0.00
-11.88 -71.93 -57.50 -44.01 -16.79 71.64 43.15 25.91 -0.48 -5.63 -15.09 4.39 -58.07 -129.64 -129.32 -129.78 -1.62 0.00
14 MZ 13.86 11.06 10.14 9.22 3.60 3.76 7.88 15.14 10.68 6.06 10.62 5.52 2.20 7.94 8.65 9.39 0.00 0.00
-31.93 -28.14 -26.88 -25.77 -9.34 -3.93 -7.94 -16.69 -8.35 -4.06 -10.35 -3.22 -4.67 -21.28 -21.83 -22.38 0.00 0.00
LC 208 Verification of Structural Strength Table 3.2 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Structural Strength
Seismic Comb: DL+Surfacing adding
Node 586 289 290 291 292 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 302 303 304 304 604 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 FX -0.86 -736.79 -737.62 -738.99 -753.74 -751.22 -759.47 -766.39 -760.05 -763.54 -756.12 -751.05 -773.07 -741.39 -740.91 -740.53 0.00 0.00
-3.15 -739.08 -739.91 -741.28 -755.93 -753.79 -761.83 -767.80 -761.48 -764.89 -757.21 -752.20 -774.74 -743.64 -743.16 -742.78 0.00 0.00
10 FY 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 1.57 1.78 0.63 2.94 1.56 1.57 0.84 0.84 1.24 3.02 3.02 3.02 0.00 0.00
-4.11 -4.11 -4.11 -4.11 -2.08 -1.57 -1.13 -1.04 -3.38 -1.10 -1.47 -1.47 -1.37 -0.21 -0.21 -0.21 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -112.41 -99.37 -96.46 -90.68 -53.86 -36.90 -1.95 1.70 10.25 12.66 14.70 -6.22 80.53 12.42 12.92 19.56 -2.68 0.00
-119.41 -106.37 -103.46 -97.68 -60.00 -42.13 -7.05 -3.92 4.64 7.55 9.48 -11.48 74.53 5.47 5.98 12.62 -2.68 0.00
12 MX 2.66 2.68 2.68 2.68 1.12 0.27 0.24 0.00 0.45 0.22 0.72 0.59 1.82 1.23 1.23 1.23 0.00 0.00
1.02 -0.55 -0.55 -0.55 -1.51 -0.69 -0.26 -0.47 -0.05 -0.27 -0.27 -0.39 -1.02 -2.43 -2.43 -2.43 0.00 0.00
13 MY 30.06 85.75 104.67 123.38 320.15 556.79 737.96 888.31 944.01 882.55 735.11 553.94 314.19 113.22 94.22 75.19 -2.34 0.00
18.78 -35.97 -18.69 -2.19 67.15 217.33 236.09 257.82 246.74 225.48 177.06 149.23 24.20 -95.48 -98.62 -102.43 -2.34 0.00
14 MZ 0.97 0.91 0.89 0.87 0.71 1.82 2.70 5.27 0.90 2.83 3.33 2.34 0.69 0.85 0.86 0.88 0.00 0.00
-11.24 -9.55 -8.98 -8.46 -2.74 -0.23 -1.52 -3.22 -4.17 0.13 -2.26 0.01 -1.14 -6.95 -7.26 -7.59 0.00 0.00
LC 209 Verification of Structural Strength Table 3.2 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Structural Strength
Seismic Comb:Earth press lead, DL+Surfacing adding
Node 586 289 290 291 292 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 302 303 304 304 604 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 FX -0.86 -736.79 -737.62 -738.99 -753.74 -751.22 -759.47 -766.39 -760.05 -763.54 -756.12 -751.05 -773.07 -741.39 -740.91 -740.53 0.00 0.00
-3.15 -739.08 -739.91 -741.28 -755.93 -753.79 -761.83 -767.80 -761.48 -764.89 -757.21 -752.20 -774.74 -743.64 -743.16 -742.78 0.00 0.00
10 FY 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 1.57 1.78 0.63 2.94 1.56 1.57 0.84 0.84 1.24 3.02 3.02 3.02 0.00 0.00
-4.11 -4.11 -4.11 -4.11 -2.08 -1.57 -1.13 -1.04 -3.38 -1.10 -1.47 -1.47 -1.37 -0.21 -0.21 -0.21 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -112.41 -99.37 -96.46 -90.68 -53.86 -36.90 -1.95 1.70 10.25 12.66 14.70 -6.22 80.53 12.42 12.92 19.56 -2.68 0.00
-119.41 -106.37 -103.46 -97.68 -60.00 -42.13 -7.05 -3.92 4.64 7.55 9.48 -11.48 74.53 5.47 5.98 12.62 -2.68 0.00
12 MX 2.66 2.68 2.68 2.68 1.12 0.27 0.24 0.00 0.45 0.22 0.72 0.59 1.82 1.23 1.23 1.23 0.00 0.00
1.02 -0.55 -0.55 -0.55 -1.51 -0.69 -0.26 -0.47 -0.05 -0.27 -0.27 -0.39 -1.02 -2.43 -2.43 -2.43 0.00 0.00
13 MY 30.06 85.75 104.67 123.38 320.15 556.79 737.96 888.31 944.01 882.55 735.11 553.94 314.19 113.22 94.22 75.19 -2.34 0.00
18.78 -35.97 -18.69 -2.19 67.15 217.33 236.09 257.82 246.74 225.48 177.06 149.23 24.20 -95.48 -98.62 -102.43 -2.34 0.00
14 MZ 0.97 0.91 0.89 0.87 0.71 1.82 2.70 5.27 0.90 2.83 3.33 2.34 0.69 0.85 0.86 0.88 0.00 0.00
-11.24 -9.55 -8.98 -8.46 -2.74 -0.23 -1.52 -3.22 -4.17 0.13 -2.26 0.01 -1.14 -6.95 -7.26 -7.59 0.00 0.00
LC 300 Verification of SLS Table 3.3 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Serviceability Limit state
Rare: Live Load leading, No wind,settlement adding
Node 586 289 290 291 292 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 302 303 304 304 604 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 FX 7.41 -728.52 -729.35 -730.72 -746.33 -743.82 -753.05 -761.57 -755.20 -760.72 -754.64 -749.63 -771.78 -740.11 -739.63 -739.25 0.00 0.00
-4.03 -739.96 -740.79 -742.16 -757.24 -756.70 -764.86 -768.60 -762.38 -767.45 -760.09 -755.40 -780.13 -751.36 -750.88 -750.50 0.00 0.00
10 FY 8.91 8.91 8.91 8.91 8.31 7.59 3.55 9.04 11.59 6.27 4.92 4.92 6.03 8.55 8.55 8.55 0.00 0.00
-12.41 -12.41 -12.41 -12.41 -9.93 -9.15 -5.27 -10.83 -13.13 -7.09 -6.64 -6.64 -7.00 -7.64 -7.64 -7.64 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -82.58 -69.66 -67.15 -61.77 -29.09 -15.23 19.35 21.84 18.61 17.89 18.77 -7.08 79.63 11.24 11.34 17.59 -1.93 0.00
-117.58 -104.66 -102.15 -96.77 -59.78 -41.40 -6.18 -6.23 -9.44 -7.66 -7.31 -33.40 49.66 -23.48 -23.38 -17.13 -1.93 0.00
12 MX 3.59 6.89 6.89 6.89 4.70 1.43 0.64 0.97 1.42 1.77 3.50 3.21 9.32 10.98 10.98 10.98 0.00 0.00
-4.59 -9.25 -9.25 -9.25 -8.44 -3.37 -1.86 -1.40 -1.11 -0.64 -1.45 -1.67 -4.91 -7.36 -7.36 -7.36 0.00 0.00
13 MY 32.14 -38.71 -26.10 -14.09 34.48 192.15 214.98 240.74 210.19 198.82 162.08 131.26 2.56 -107.66 -107.93 -107.69 -1.70 0.00
-24.26 -78.95 -63.27 -48.64 -14.59 76.50 49.92 34.09 8.06 2.65 -8.17 9.42 -55.57 -131.39 -132.02 -133.50 -1.70 0.00
14 MZ 18.27 14.36 13.08 11.79 4.47 4.63 10.18 19.42 15.21 7.61 13.78 7.29 2.72 10.25 11.28 12.34 0.00 0.00
-42.78 -37.91 -36.28 -34.85 -12.78 -5.62 -10.91 -23.01 -10.16 -5.89 -14.18 -4.36 -6.43 -28.71 -29.36 -30.02 0.00 0.00
LC 301 Verification of SLS Table 3.3 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Serviceability Limit state
Rare: Live Load leading, No Thermal,settlement adding
Node 586 289 290 291 292 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 302 303 304 304 604 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 FX 8.25 -727.68 -728.51 -729.88 -745.60 -743.33 -752.74 -761.32 -754.96 -760.44 -754.31 -749.56 -771.51 -740.01 -739.53 -739.15 0.00 0.00
-4.14 -740.07 -740.90 -742.27 -757.25 -756.96 -765.09 -768.82 -762.60 -767.70 -760.36 -755.45 -780.38 -751.49 -751.01 -750.63 0.00 0.00
10 FY 9.34 9.34 9.34 9.34 8.38 7.65 3.59 9.08 11.63 6.31 4.95 4.95 6.07 8.98 8.98 8.98 0.00 0.00
-12.76 -12.76 -12.76 -12.76 -9.97 -9.17 -5.30 -10.87 -13.18 -7.13 -6.67 -6.67 -7.03 -7.99 -7.99 -7.99 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -77.88 -64.96 -62.50 -57.18 -25.06 -12.06 21.61 22.98 18.64 19.03 21.04 -3.89 83.65 15.84 15.99 22.29 -1.82 0.00
-122.60 -109.68 -107.11 -101.68 -64.05 -44.71 -8.55 -7.43 -9.54 -8.88 -9.71 -36.74 45.39 -28.41 -28.36 -22.17 -2.15 0.00
12 MX 4.08 7.19 7.19 7.19 4.73 1.43 0.65 0.98 1.43 1.77 3.50 3.22 9.34 11.28 11.28 11.28 0.00 0.00
-4.95 -9.49 -9.49 -9.49 -8.47 -3.38 -1.87 -1.40 -1.11 -0.65 -1.45 -1.67 -4.93 -7.60 -7.60 -7.60 0.00 0.00
13 MY 32.29 -37.66 -24.34 -11.64 44.11 210.78 241.07 272.58 244.01 230.63 188.12 149.83 12.13 -105.28 -106.25 -106.70 -1.63 0.00
-28.61 -82.90 -67.20 -52.57 -27.13 53.33 18.67 -3.52 -31.73 -34.89 -39.29 -13.60 -67.91 -135.09 -134.89 -135.53 -1.91 0.00
14 MZ 18.46 14.45 13.10 11.84 4.65 4.74 10.28 19.48 15.30 7.67 13.79 7.40 2.92 10.32 11.28 12.41 0.00 0.00
-43.07 -38.04 -36.36 -34.92 -12.90 -5.70 -10.96 -23.05 -10.25 -5.95 -14.19 -4.45 -6.57 -28.72 -29.42 -30.13 0.00 0.00
LC 302 Verification of SLS Table 3.3 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Serviceability Limit state
Rare: Wind load leading,settl adding
Node 586 289 290 291 292 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 302 303 304 304 604 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 FX 6.42 -729.51 -730.34 -731.71 -747.24 -745.36 -754.59 -762.61 -756.25 -761.36 -754.92 -750.17 -772.17 -740.84 -740.36 -739.98 0.00 0.00
-3.74 -739.67 -740.50 -741.87 -756.65 -756.27 -764.36 -768.65 -762.40 -767.30 -760.02 -754.70 -779.29 -749.66 -749.18 -748.80 0.00 0.00
10 FY 7.05 7.05 7.05 7.05 6.34 5.86 2.73 7.12 8.60 4.85 3.73 3.73 4.61 7.43 7.43 7.43 0.00 0.00
-10.23 -10.23 -10.23 -10.23 -7.52 -6.84 -4.01 -7.93 -10.08 -5.30 -5.05 -5.05 -5.28 -6.01 -6.01 -6.01 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -74.77 -61.85 -59.42 -54.13 -22.55 -10.96 20.69 19.72 15.69 15.86 17.05 -7.30 79.02 10.25 10.44 16.77 -1.74 0.00
-117.21 -104.30 -101.68 -96.22 -59.38 -41.38 -6.17 -5.23 -5.57 -7.24 -10.28 -37.92 42.72 -31.66 -31.66 -25.50 -2.29 0.00
12 MX 3.95 5.97 5.97 5.97 3.63 1.08 0.52 0.70 1.11 1.30 2.62 2.41 6.99 8.50 8.50 8.50 0.00 0.00
-3.61 -7.04 -7.04 -7.04 -6.32 -2.53 -1.38 -1.09 -0.79 -0.53 -1.09 -1.28 -3.74 -6.15 -6.15 -6.15 0.00 0.00
13 MY 29.64 -40.27 -26.77 -13.89 38.33 194.31 217.22 242.20 216.09 202.84 162.94 131.78 4.00 -107.41 -108.18 -108.72 -1.59 0.00
-20.16 -78.78 -64.12 -50.43 -35.43 37.92 -2.13 -28.54 -58.18 -59.87 -60.02 -28.92 -76.11 -135.33 -133.84 -133.09 -2.05 0.00
14 MZ 13.53 10.57 9.55 8.69 3.65 3.87 7.95 15.00 11.06 6.10 10.50 5.82 2.42 7.60 8.22 9.08 0.00 0.00
-33.06 -29.00 -27.64 -26.50 -9.79 -4.14 -8.12 -16.99 -8.26 -4.22 -10.51 -3.24 -5.02 -21.75 -22.35 -22.98 0.00 0.00
LC 303 Verification of SLS Table 3.3 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Serviceability Limit state
Rare: Thermal load leading, No wind,settl adding
Node 586 289 290 291 292 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 302 303 304 304 604 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 FX 5.01 -730.92 -731.75 -733.12 -748.45 -746.18 -755.11 -763.02 -756.66 -761.84 -755.47 -750.30 -772.62 -741.00 -740.52 -740.14 0.00 0.00
-3.57 -739.50 -740.33 -741.70 -756.63 -755.84 -763.97 -768.29 -762.04 -766.89 -759.56 -754.63 -778.88 -749.44 -748.96 -748.58 0.00 0.00
10 FY 6.33 6.33 6.33 6.33 6.22 5.76 2.66 7.05 8.53 4.78 3.67 3.67 4.55 6.71 6.71 6.71 0.00 0.00
-9.66 -9.66 -9.66 -9.66 -7.46 -6.80 -3.96 -7.86 -10.01 -5.24 -5.00 -5.00 -5.23 -5.43 -5.43 -5.43 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -82.60 -69.68 -67.17 -61.79 -29.26 -16.24 16.93 17.82 15.64 13.95 13.27 -12.61 72.32 2.58 2.68 8.93 -1.93 0.00
-108.85 -95.93 -93.42 -88.04 -52.27 -35.86 -2.22 -3.24 -5.39 -5.21 -6.30 -32.35 49.84 -23.46 -23.36 -17.11 -1.93 0.00
12 MX 3.13 5.47 5.47 5.47 3.58 1.08 0.51 0.69 1.10 1.29 2.62 2.39 6.96 8.00 8.00 8.00 0.00 0.00
-3.00 -6.64 -6.64 -6.64 -6.28 -2.52 -1.37 -1.09 -0.79 -0.52 -1.09 -1.27 -3.71 -5.75 -5.75 -5.75 0.00 0.00
13 MY 29.39 -42.03 -29.70 -17.98 22.27 163.27 173.75 189.13 159.73 149.83 119.55 100.82 -11.95 -111.37 -110.99 -110.36 -1.70 0.00
-12.91 -72.21 -57.58 -43.89 -14.53 76.53 49.95 34.14 8.13 2.70 -8.13 9.44 -55.54 -129.17 -129.06 -129.72 -1.70 0.00
14 MZ 13.21 10.43 9.52 8.61 3.35 3.68 7.79 14.90 10.91 6.00 10.48 5.64 2.09 7.49 8.22 8.97 0.00 0.00
-32.58 -28.77 -27.50 -26.38 -9.59 -4.01 -8.03 -16.92 -8.12 -4.13 -10.49 -3.09 -4.78 -21.73 -22.26 -22.80 0.00 0.00
LC 304 Verification of SLS Table 3.3 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Serviceability Limit state
Frequent: Live Load leading, No wind,settl adding
Node 586 289 290 291 292 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 302 303 304 304 604 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 FX 5.01 -730.92 -731.75 -733.12 -748.45 -746.18 -755.11 -763.02 -756.66 -761.84 -755.47 -750.30 -772.62 -741.00 -740.52 -740.14 0.00 0.00
-3.57 -739.50 -740.33 -741.70 -756.63 -755.84 -763.97 -768.29 -762.04 -766.89 -759.56 -754.63 -778.88 -749.44 -748.96 -748.58 0.00 0.00
10 FY 6.33 6.33 6.33 6.33 6.22 5.76 2.66 7.05 8.53 4.78 3.67 3.67 4.55 6.71 6.71 6.71 0.00 0.00
-9.66 -9.66 -9.66 -9.66 -7.46 -6.80 -3.96 -7.86 -10.01 -5.24 -5.00 -5.00 -5.23 -5.43 -5.43 -5.43 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -82.60 -69.68 -67.17 -61.79 -29.26 -16.24 16.93 17.82 15.64 13.95 13.27 -12.61 72.32 2.58 2.68 8.93 -1.93 0.00
-108.85 -95.93 -93.42 -88.04 -52.27 -35.86 -2.22 -3.24 -5.39 -5.21 -6.30 -32.35 49.84 -23.46 -23.36 -17.11 -1.93 0.00
12 MX 3.13 5.47 5.47 5.47 3.58 1.08 0.51 0.69 1.10 1.29 2.62 2.39 6.96 8.00 8.00 8.00 0.00 0.00
-3.00 -6.64 -6.64 -6.64 -6.28 -2.52 -1.37 -1.09 -0.79 -0.52 -1.09 -1.27 -3.71 -5.75 -5.75 -5.75 0.00 0.00
13 MY 29.39 -42.03 -29.70 -17.98 22.27 163.27 173.75 189.13 159.73 149.83 119.55 100.82 -11.95 -111.37 -110.99 -110.36 -1.70 0.00
-12.91 -72.21 -57.58 -43.89 -14.53 76.53 49.95 34.14 8.13 2.70 -8.13 9.44 -55.54 -129.17 -129.06 -129.72 -1.70 0.00
14 MZ 13.21 10.43 9.52 8.61 3.35 3.68 7.79 14.90 10.91 6.00 10.48 5.64 2.09 7.49 8.22 8.97 0.00 0.00
-32.58 -28.77 -27.50 -26.38 -9.59 -4.01 -8.03 -16.92 -8.12 -4.13 -10.49 -3.09 -4.78 -21.73 -22.26 -22.80 0.00 0.00
LC 305 Verification of SLS Table 3.3 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Serviceability Limit state
Frequent: Live Load leading, No Thermal,settl adding
Node 586 289 290 291 292 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 302 303 304 304 604 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 FX 5.71 -730.22 -731.05 -732.42 -747.84 -745.77 -754.85 -762.81 -756.45 -761.60 -755.20 -750.24 -772.40 -740.92 -740.44 -740.06 0.00 0.00
-3.66 -739.59 -740.42 -741.79 -756.64 -756.05 -764.17 -768.47 -762.22 -767.09 -759.79 -754.66 -779.09 -749.55 -749.07 -748.69 0.00 0.00
10 FY 6.69 6.69 6.69 6.69 6.28 5.81 2.69 7.08 8.56 4.82 3.70 3.70 4.58 7.07 7.07 7.07 0.00 0.00
-9.94 -9.94 -9.94 -9.94 -7.49 -6.82 -3.98 -7.89 -10.05 -5.27 -5.02 -5.02 -5.25 -5.72 -5.72 -5.72 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -78.68 -65.76 -63.29 -57.96 -25.90 -13.60 18.81 18.77 15.67 14.90 15.16 -9.95 75.67 6.42 6.56 12.85 -1.84 0.00
-113.03 -100.11 -97.55 -92.13 -55.83 -38.62 -4.20 -4.23 -5.48 -6.23 -8.29 -35.14 46.28 -27.56 -27.51 -21.30 -2.11 0.00
12 MX 3.54 5.72 5.72 5.72 3.60 1.08 0.52 0.69 1.11 1.30 2.62 2.40 6.98 8.25 8.25 8.25 0.00 0.00
-3.31 -6.84 -6.84 -6.84 -6.30 -2.53 -1.37 -1.09 -0.79 -0.52 -1.09 -1.28 -3.73 -5.95 -5.95 -5.95 0.00 0.00
13 MY 29.52 -41.15 -28.23 -15.93 30.30 178.79 195.48 215.66 187.91 176.33 141.25 116.30 -3.97 -109.39 -109.59 -109.54 -1.64 0.00
-16.53 -75.50 -60.85 -47.16 -24.98 57.23 23.91 2.80 -25.02 -28.59 -34.08 -9.74 -65.83 -132.25 -131.45 -131.41 -1.87 0.00
14 MZ 13.37 10.50 9.54 8.65 3.50 3.77 7.87 14.95 10.99 6.05 10.49 5.73 2.25 7.54 8.22 9.03 0.00 0.00
-32.82 -28.88 -27.57 -26.44 -9.69 -4.08 -8.07 -16.96 -8.19 -4.17 -10.50 -3.17 -4.90 -21.74 -22.31 -22.89 0.00 0.00
LC 306 Verification of SLS Table 3.3 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Serviceability Limit state
Frequent: Wind load leading,settl adding
Node 586 289 290 291 292 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 302 303 304 304 604 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 FX 0.58 -735.35 -736.18 -737.55 -752.39 -750.87 -759.34 -765.95 -759.61 -764.00 -756.98 -751.69 -774.19 -742.88 -742.40 -742.02 0.00 0.00
-2.66 -738.59 -739.42 -740.79 -755.31 -754.19 -762.25 -767.82 -761.51 -765.88 -758.68 -752.97 -776.38 -745.36 -744.88 -744.50 0.00 0.00
10 FY 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.70 1.79 0.73 2.70 1.84 1.55 0.97 0.97 1.31 3.10 3.10 3.10 0.00 0.00
-3.93 -3.93 -3.93 -3.93 -2.06 -1.64 -1.10 -1.35 -3.19 -1.20 -1.41 -1.41 -1.36 -0.92 -0.92 -0.92 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -77.95 -65.03 -62.57 -57.25 -25.59 -15.28 13.86 10.11 9.15 6.42 3.43 -21.59 60.24 -11.85 -11.70 -5.41 -1.82 0.00
-94.67 -81.75 -79.18 -73.75 -40.02 -26.99 4.12 2.16 3.40 -1.05 -6.45 -33.38 45.95 -28.33 -28.28 -22.09 -2.15 0.00
12 MX 2.61 2.65 2.65 2.65 1.15 0.30 0.23 0.07 0.41 0.25 0.69 0.59 1.79 1.75 1.75 1.75 0.00 0.00
0.12 -1.12 -1.12 -1.12 -1.53 -0.66 -0.28 -0.41 -0.11 -0.25 -0.30 -0.40 -1.09 -2.45 -2.45 -2.45 0.00 0.00
13 MY 23.50 -48.27 -35.85 -24.07 5.05 118.36 109.11 107.41 82.53 73.84 52.02 52.43 -34.28 -117.16 -116.04 -115.25 -1.63 0.00
7.72 -61.32 -48.98 -37.36 -26.94 53.44 18.77 -3.37 -31.50 -34.74 -39.19 -13.53 -67.82 -127.98 -125.41 -123.42 -1.91 0.00
14 MZ 2.27 1.87 1.72 1.65 1.06 1.70 2.63 5.01 1.55 2.52 3.23 2.12 0.89 1.48 1.48 1.62 0.00 0.00
-10.42 -8.80 -8.26 -7.80 -2.69 -0.54 -1.74 -3.58 -3.70 -0.29 -2.39 -0.41 -1.28 -6.39 -6.70 -7.02 0.00 0.00
LC 307 Verification of SLS Table 3.3 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Serviceability Limit state
Frequent: Thermal load leading, No wind,settl adding
Node 586 289 290 291 292 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 302 303 304 304 604 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 FX -0.27 -736.20 -737.03 -738.40 -753.11 -751.36 -759.65 -766.19 -759.86 -764.29 -757.31 -751.77 -774.46 -742.98 -742.50 -742.12 0.00 0.00
-2.55 -738.48 -739.31 -740.68 -755.29 -753.94 -762.01 -767.60 -761.29 -765.64 -758.40 -752.92 -776.13 -745.23 -744.75 -744.37 0.00 0.00
10 FY 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 1.63 1.73 0.69 2.66 1.79 1.51 0.93 0.93 1.27 2.67 2.67 2.67 0.00 0.00
-3.59 -3.59 -3.59 -3.59 -2.02 -1.62 -1.07 -1.31 -3.15 -1.16 -1.38 -1.38 -1.33 -0.57 -0.57 -0.57 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -82.65 -69.73 -67.22 -61.84 -29.62 -18.45 11.60 8.97 9.12 5.27 1.16 -24.77 56.22 -16.46 -16.36 -10.11 -1.93 0.00
-89.65 -76.73 -74.22 -68.84 -35.76 -23.68 6.50 3.35 3.51 0.16 -4.05 -30.04 50.23 -23.40 -23.30 -17.05 -1.93 0.00
12 MX 2.12 2.35 2.35 2.35 1.12 0.30 0.22 0.06 0.40 0.24 0.69 0.58 1.77 1.45 1.45 1.45 0.00 0.00
0.48 -0.88 -0.88 -0.88 -1.51 -0.66 -0.28 -0.41 -0.11 -0.24 -0.30 -0.40 -1.07 -2.21 -2.21 -2.21 0.00 0.00
13 MY 23.35 -49.33 -37.61 -26.52 -4.59 99.74 83.03 75.57 48.71 42.03 25.98 33.86 -43.85 -119.54 -117.73 -116.24 -1.70 0.00
12.07 -57.38 -45.05 -33.43 -14.40 76.61 50.02 34.24 8.29 2.80 -8.07 9.49 -55.48 -124.29 -122.55 -121.40 -1.70 0.00
14 MZ 2.08 1.79 1.70 1.60 0.88 1.59 2.53 4.95 1.46 2.46 3.22 2.01 0.69 1.41 1.48 1.56 0.00 0.00
-10.13 -8.67 -8.17 -7.73 -2.57 -0.46 -1.68 -3.54 -3.62 -0.24 -2.37 -0.32 -1.14 -6.38 -6.64 -6.92 0.00 0.00
LC 308 Verification of SLS Table 3.3 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Serviceability Limit state
Quasi-permanent: Settlement adding
Node 586 289 290 291 292 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 302 303 304 304 604 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 FX -2.18 -738.11 -738.94 -740.31 -754.81 -753.24 -761.30 -767.35 -761.02 -765.18 -757.98 -752.30 -775.13 -743.70 -743.22 -742.84 0.00 0.00
-2.18 -738.11 -738.94 -740.31 -754.81 -753.24 -761.30 -767.35 -761.02 -765.18 -757.98 -752.30 -775.13 -743.70 -743.22 -742.84 0.00 0.00
10 FY -1.38 -1.38 -1.38 -1.38 -0.04 0.26 -0.02 1.07 -0.65 0.32 -0.06 -0.06 0.08 1.20 1.20 1.20 0.00 0.00
-1.38 -1.38 -1.38 -1.38 -0.04 0.26 -0.02 1.07 -0.65 0.32 -0.06 -0.06 0.08 1.20 1.20 1.20 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -82.66 -69.75 -67.24 -61.86 -29.75 -19.25 9.67 5.75 6.75 2.12 -3.24 -29.20 50.37 -23.38 -23.28 -17.03 -1.93 0.00
-82.66 -69.75 -67.24 -61.86 -29.75 -19.25 9.67 5.75 6.75 2.12 -3.24 -29.20 50.37 -23.38 -23.28 -17.03 -1.93 0.00
12 MX 1.75 1.21 1.21 1.21 0.23 0.02 0.12 -0.17 0.14 -0.14 -0.02 -0.08 -0.11 -0.93 -0.93 -0.93 0.00 0.00
1.75 1.21 1.21 1.21 0.23 0.02 0.12 -0.17 0.14 -0.14 -0.02 -0.08 -0.11 -0.93 -0.93 -0.93 0.00 0.00
13 MY 21.15 -51.98 -40.49 -29.63 -14.35 76.64 50.04 34.28 8.35 2.84 -8.04 9.50 -55.46 -122.51 -120.18 -118.37 -1.70 0.00
21.15 -51.98 -40.49 -29.63 -14.35 76.64 50.04 34.28 8.35 2.84 -8.04 9.50 -55.46 -122.51 -120.18 -118.37 -1.70 0.00
14 MZ -1.97 -1.36 -1.15 -0.95 -0.02 0.83 0.62 1.33 -1.98 1.18 0.58 0.69 0.18 -0.80 -0.96 -1.14 0.00 0.00
-1.97 -1.36 -1.15 -0.95 -0.02 0.83 0.62 1.33 -1.98 1.18 0.58 0.69 0.18 -0.80 -0.96 -1.14 0.00 0.00
End = I
(units: force- ton, Moment- ton/m)
LC 1 Load CS-1: Self weight of girder 1st day
End Mid
End Temporary Temporary Mid
bearing
Girder face diaphragm
support
Taper start Taper end 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8 5L/8 6L/8 Taper start Taper end
support
diaphragm Girder face
bearing
face face
Distance from end bearing in meters -0.250 0.000 0.150 0.300 2.000 4.500 7.725 11.589 15.450 19.313 23.175 26.400 28.900 30.600 30.750 30.900 31.350
Load Factor 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Node 528 241 242 243 244 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 254 255 256 256 546
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I
9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FX
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FY
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
11 0.00 0.00 0.71 -41.44 -33.40 -24.14 -17.25 -8.62 0.00 8.62 17.25 24.14 33.40 -1.42 -0.71 0.00 0.00
FZ
0.00 0.00 0.71 -41.44 -33.40 -24.14 -17.25 -8.62 0.00 8.62 17.25 24.14 33.40 -1.42 -0.71 0.00 0.00
12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MX
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
13 0.00 0.00 -0.06 -0.24 71.00 150.34 209.02 254.94 270.25 254.94 209.02 150.34 71.00 -0.24 -0.06 0.00 0.00
MY
0.00 0.00 -0.06 -0.24 71.00 150.34 209.02 254.94 270.25 254.94 209.02 150.34 71.00 -0.24 -0.06 0.00 0.00
14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MZ
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC 2 Load CS-2 Tendon Prestressing (Ist stage)- PSI after losses 7th day
Load Factor 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Node 528 241 242 243 244 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 254 255 256 256 546
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I
9 0.00 -384.35 -384.65 -385.22 -399.81 -411.68 -419.72 -425.85 -422.43 -428.93 -421.14 -414.54 -408.50 -391.27 -390.86 -390.52 0.00
FX
0.00 -384.35 -384.65 -385.22 -399.81 -411.68 -419.72 -425.85 -422.43 -428.93 -421.14 -414.54 -408.50 -391.27 -390.86 -390.52 0.00
10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FY
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
11 0.00 6.61 7.35 9.56 22.21 18.35 35.71 31.52 4.24 -22.78 -40.76 -51.96 -9.29 -54.22 -54.74 -52.02 0.00
FZ
0.00 6.61 7.35 9.56 22.21 18.35 35.71 31.52 4.24 -22.78 -40.76 -51.96 -9.29 -54.22 -54.74 -52.02 0.00
12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MX
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
13 0.00 50.19 49.21 48.04 -15.45 -59.80 -156.42 -275.64 -361.07 -312.61 -203.36 -99.58 -28.91 5.01 13.21 21.24 0.00
MY
0.00 50.19 49.21 48.04 -15.45 -59.80 -156.42 -275.64 -361.07 -312.61 -203.36 -99.58 -28.91 5.01 13.21 21.24 0.00
14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MZ
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC 3 Load CS-3 Tendon Prestressing (IInd stage)- PSI+PSII after losses 14th day
Load Factor 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Node 528 241 242 243 244 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 254 255 256 256 546
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I
9 0.00 -796.96 -797.56 -798.71 -826.01 -842.00 -853.64 -860.22 -854.23 -863.71 -858.44 -848.29 -847.25 -813.45 -812.80 -812.25 0.00
FX
0.00 -796.96 -797.56 -798.71 -826.01 -842.00 -853.64 -860.22 -854.23 -863.71 -858.44 -848.29 -847.25 -813.45 -812.80 -812.25 0.00
10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FY
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
11 0.00 13.69 15.22 19.80 45.76 35.75 52.99 29.11 3.83 -20.77 -45.91 -94.91 -18.65 -112.65 -113.77 -108.15 0.00
FZ
0.00 13.69 15.22 19.80 45.76 35.75 52.99 29.11 3.83 -20.77 -45.91 -94.91 -18.65 -112.65 -113.77 -108.15 0.00
12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MX
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
13 0.00 -139.32 -141.55 -144.34 -285.24 -381.80 -554.25 -689.35 -765.69 -724.46 -620.91 -458.24 -320.50 -239.25 -221.96 -205.05 0.00
MY
0.00 -139.32 -141.55 -144.34 -285.24 -381.80 -554.25 -689.35 -765.69 -724.46 -620.91 -458.24 -320.50 -239.25 -221.96 -205.05 0.00
14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MZ
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC 6 Load CS-6 Additional forces after shifting of support (= LC 5 -LC4 - LC1) 63rd day
Load Factor 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Node 528 241 242 243 244 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 254 255 256 256 546
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I
9 -0.08 -0.08 -0.08 -0.08 -0.06 -0.02 -0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.06 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.00
FX
-0.08 -0.08 -0.08 -0.08 -0.06 -0.02 -0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.06 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.00
10 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.02 0.01 -0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 0.00
FY
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.02 0.01 -0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 0.00
11 -70.80 -70.80 -70.81 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.08 70.87 70.88 70.87 -1.23
FZ
-70.80 -70.80 -70.81 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.08 70.87 70.88 70.87 -1.23
12 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 -0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.00
MX
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 -0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.00
13 0.64 36.28 48.18 60.10 60.06 60.05 60.04 60.00 59.95 59.68 59.43 59.22 58.93 58.76 46.84 34.92 -1.23
MY
0.64 36.28 48.18 60.10 60.06 60.05 60.04 60.00 59.95 59.68 59.43 59.22 58.93 58.76 46.84 34.92 -1.23
14 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.06 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.02 -0.01 -0.03 -0.02 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.00
MZ
0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.06 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.02 -0.01 -0.03 -0.02 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.00
LC 11 Load CS-8 Additional Creep & Shrinkage Secondary effect (= LC 10 - LC 7) 70th day
Load Factor 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Node 528 241 242 243 244 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 254 255 256 256 546
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I
9 FX 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10 FY 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
11 FZ 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
12 MX 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
13 MY 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
14 MZ 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC 13 Load CS-8 Additional Creep & Shrinkage Secondary effect (= LC 12 - LC 10) 1000th day
Load Factor 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Node 528 241 242 243 244 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 254 255 256 256 546
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I
9 FX 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10 FY 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
11 FZ 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
12 MX 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
13 MY 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
14 MZ 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC 200 Verification of Structural Strength Table 3.2 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Structural Strength
Basic: LL leading, No wind, DL+surfacing adding
Node 528 241 242 243 244 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 254 255 256 256 546 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 6.35 -729.56 -730.39 -731.77 -748.44 -744.56 -753.62 -761.31 -755.24 -762.13 -756.63 -751.34 -770.30 -734.33 -733.85 -733.47 0.00 0.00
FX
-14.33 -750.24 -751.07 -752.45 -768.15 -766.84 -774.35 -776.37 -770.32 -771.32 -761.76 -757.10 -781.61 -753.85 -753.37 -752.99 0.00 0.00
10 6.39 6.39 6.39 6.39 3.86 3.01 8.19 15.15 5.97 3.97 10.27 10.27 10.36 11.07 11.07 11.07 0.00 0.00
FY
-10.98 -10.98 -10.98 -10.98 -10.38 -9.77 -5.13 -10.09 -14.41 -7.73 -5.07 -5.07 -5.03 -8.44 -8.44 -8.44 0.00 0.00
11 -113.52 -100.50 -97.57 -91.79 -54.32 -32.62 10.16 22.54 25.45 31.60 42.16 20.87 118.53 58.36 58.87 65.53 -2.68 0.00
FZ
-165.56 -152.54 -149.62 -143.84 -98.41 -69.58 -25.86 -19.03 -16.32 -4.66 5.08 -16.11 74.75 6.55 7.06 13.72 -2.68 0.00
12 0.48 2.19 2.19 2.19 3.37 1.59 1.53 2.29 0.70 2.41 3.70 3.33 8.89 13.01 13.01 13.01 0.00 0.00
MX
-8.69 -10.17 -10.17 -10.17 -8.24 -3.57 -2.45 -0.80 -2.30 -1.54 -1.66 -1.34 -3.96 -4.03 -4.03 -4.03 0.00 0.00
13 90.88 146.10 166.59 186.82 397.98 700.38 940.12 1133.32 1175.25 1115.35 941.67 701.89 381.90 157.29 136.96 116.37 -2.36 0.00
MY
-43.18 -72.23 -49.42 -28.94 64.85 218.94 240.13 263.25 252.02 231.52 182.34 152.47 24.73 -108.26 -115.44 -123.62 -2.36 0.00
14 25.35 22.47 21.56 20.66 7.33 5.70 15.98 33.20 16.41 9.09 20.86 6.46 4.81 15.84 15.93 16.00 0.00 0.00
MZ
-39.39 -37.71 -37.12 -36.55 -14.38 -5.67 -7.08 -15.91 -20.41 -9.96 -9.15 -6.29 -8.03 -28.83 -27.79 -26.79 0.00 0.00
LC 201 Verification of Structural Strength Table 3.2 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Structural Strength
Basic: LL leading, No Thermal, DL+surfacing adding
Node 528 241 242 243 244 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 254 255 256 256 546 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 7.58 -728.33 -729.16 -730.54 -747.39 -743.84 -753.17 -760.94 -754.87 -761.70 -756.14 -751.23 -769.90 -734.19 -733.71 -733.33 0.00 0.00
FX
-14.49 -750.40 -751.23 -752.61 -768.17 -767.22 -774.70 -776.69 -770.64 -771.69 -762.18 -757.17 -781.98 -754.05 -753.57 -753.19 0.00 0.00
10 7.04 7.04 7.04 7.04 3.91 3.06 8.24 15.21 6.04 4.03 10.33 10.33 10.42 11.72 11.72 11.72 0.00 0.00
FY
-11.49 -11.49 -11.49 -11.49 -10.49 -9.86 -5.20 -10.16 -14.47 -7.78 -5.12 -5.12 -5.07 -8.97 -8.97 -8.97 0.00 0.00
11 -106.47 -93.45 -90.60 -84.89 -48.29 -27.87 13.55 24.25 25.49 33.31 45.56 25.65 124.56 65.27 65.85 72.59 -2.51 0.00
FZ
-173.09 -160.07 -157.06 -151.19 -104.81 -74.55 -29.42 -20.82 -16.48 -6.48 1.50 -21.13 68.34 -0.84 -0.41 6.17 -3.00 0.00
12 1.22 2.64 2.64 2.64 3.41 1.59 1.54 2.29 0.71 2.42 3.70 3.34 8.92 13.46 13.46 13.46 0.00 0.00
MX
-9.24 -10.53 -10.53 -10.53 -8.28 -3.57 -2.45 -0.81 -2.30 -1.54 -1.66 -1.35 -3.99 -4.39 -4.39 -4.39 0.00 0.00
13 91.11 147.68 169.23 190.51 412.43 728.32 979.24 1181.08 1225.97 1163.06 980.72 729.75 396.25 160.85 139.49 117.84 -2.26 0.00
MY
-49.72 -78.18 -55.34 -34.84 46.04 184.19 193.26 206.84 192.35 175.20 135.65 117.94 6.21 -113.80 -119.74 -126.66 -2.67 0.00
14 25.64 22.60 21.68 20.77 7.60 5.86 16.08 33.26 16.55 9.18 20.88 6.62 5.10 15.94 15.93 16.10 0.00 0.00
MZ
-39.82 -37.91 -37.24 -36.60 -14.56 -5.81 -7.20 -16.00 -20.54 -10.04 -9.18 -6.42 -8.25 -28.83 -27.87 -26.96 0.00 0.00
LC 202 Verification of Structural Strength Table 3.2 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Structural Strength
Basic: Thermal leading, DL+surfacing adding
Node 528 241 242 243 244 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 254 255 256 256 546 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 FX 4.84 -731.07 -731.90 -733.28 -749.59 -746.29 -755.26 -762.73 -756.68 -762.90 -756.90 -751.54 -771.18 -736.20 -735.72 -735.34 0.00 0.00
-11.02 -746.93 -747.76 -749.14 -764.70 -763.37 -771.16 -774.28 -768.24 -769.95 -760.83 -755.96 -779.85 -751.16 -750.68 -750.30 0.00 0.00
10 FY 5.92 5.92 5.92 5.92 3.44 2.58 6.33 10.98 5.51 3.35 7.98 7.98 7.91 8.01 8.01 8.01 0.00 0.00
-7.40 -7.40 -7.40 -7.40 -7.47 -7.22 -3.88 -8.38 -10.12 -5.63 -3.78 -3.78 -3.89 -6.95 -6.95 -6.95 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -113.55 -100.53 -97.60 -91.82 -54.55 -34.02 6.77 16.90 21.37 26.56 34.94 13.71 108.56 46.31 46.81 53.48 -2.68 0.00
-153.45 -140.43 -137.51 -131.72 -88.35 -62.36 -20.84 -14.96 -10.65 -1.24 6.51 -14.63 74.99 6.59 7.09 13.75 -2.68 0.00
12 MX -0.11 1.59 1.59 1.59 2.84 1.36 1.24 1.86 0.45 1.79 2.69 2.45 6.48 9.86 9.86 9.86 0.00 0.00
-7.14 -7.88 -7.88 -7.88 -6.06 -2.60 -1.81 -0.51 -1.85 -1.23 -1.42 -1.13 -3.38 -3.21 -3.21 -3.21 0.00 0.00
13 MY 74.53 130.19 150.32 170.18 377.08 661.98 886.42 1068.19 1113.64 1053.71 887.01 662.54 363.58 145.99 126.05 105.84 -2.36 0.00
-28.26 -63.70 -42.32 -22.91 64.94 218.99 240.17 263.32 252.12 231.58 182.38 152.50 24.80 -105.16 -111.30 -118.36 -2.36 0.00
14 MZ 22.54 19.87 19.02 18.17 6.38 4.37 11.91 24.66 13.84 6.94 15.72 4.41 3.96 13.95 14.10 14.22 0.00 0.00
-27.09 -26.27 -25.97 -25.69 -10.26 -4.35 -5.77 -12.99 -14.39 -7.67 -7.29 -5.37 -5.89 -20.30 -19.43 -18.59 0.00 0.00
LC 203 Verification of Structural Strength Table 3.2 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Structural Strength
Basic: Wind lead, DL+surfacing adding
Node 528 241 242 243 244 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 254 255 256 256 546 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 FX 6.88 -729.03 -729.86 -731.24 -747.83 -745.09 -754.51 -762.12 -756.06 -762.18 -756.08 -751.35 -770.51 -735.96 -735.48 -735.10 0.00 0.00
-11.27 -747.18 -748.01 -749.39 -764.73 -764.02 -771.74 -774.82 -768.78 -770.56 -761.52 -756.06 -780.47 -751.49 -751.01 -750.63 0.00 0.00
10 FY 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 3.53 2.67 6.42 11.08 5.62 3.45 8.07 8.07 8.00 9.09 9.09 9.09 0.00 0.00
-8.26 -8.26 -8.26 -8.26 -7.67 -7.37 -3.98 -8.48 -10.22 -5.72 -3.86 -3.86 -3.96 -7.82 -7.82 -7.82 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -101.80 -88.78 -85.98 -80.33 -44.49 -26.10 12.41 19.75 21.44 29.42 40.61 21.68 118.61 57.81 58.45 65.24 -2.40 0.00
-166.00 -152.98 -149.90 -143.99 -99.02 -70.64 -26.77 -17.95 -10.92 -4.28 0.53 -23.00 64.31 -5.73 -5.36 1.17 -3.22 0.00
12 MX 1.12 2.34 2.34 2.34 2.92 1.36 1.25 1.86 0.47 1.81 2.69 2.48 6.52 10.61 10.61 10.61 0.00 0.00
-8.05 -8.48 -8.48 -8.48 -6.12 -2.60 -1.82 -0.52 -1.85 -1.25 -1.42 -1.14 -3.42 -3.81 -3.81 -3.81 0.00 0.00
13 MY 74.90 132.83 154.71 176.32 401.17 708.54 951.62 1147.80 1198.18 1133.22 952.09 708.98 387.50 151.93 130.26 108.30 -2.19 0.00
-39.15 -73.61 -52.20 -32.75 33.60 161.08 162.05 169.30 152.66 137.73 104.56 94.96 -6.05 -114.39 -118.47 -123.42 -2.88 0.00
14 MZ 23.02 20.08 19.21 18.36 6.83 4.62 12.07 24.76 14.06 7.09 15.75 4.68 4.45 14.11 14.10 14.38 0.00 0.00
-27.81 -26.62 -26.18 -25.77 -10.56 -4.59 -5.98 -13.14 -14.60 -7.80 -7.33 -5.59 -6.25 -20.30 -19.56 -18.86 0.00 0.00
LC 204 Verification of Structural Strength Table 3.2 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Structural Strength
Basic: Earth press leading,No wind, DL+surfacing adding
Node 528 241 242 243 244 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 254 255 256 256 546 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 FX 4.84 -731.07 -731.90 -733.28 -749.59 -746.29 -755.26 -762.73 -756.68 -762.90 -756.90 -751.54 -771.18 -736.20 -735.72 -735.34 0.00 0.00
-11.02 -746.93 -747.76 -749.14 -764.70 -763.37 -771.16 -774.28 -768.24 -769.95 -760.83 -755.96 -779.85 -751.16 -750.68 -750.30 0.00 0.00
10 FY 5.92 5.92 5.92 5.92 3.44 2.58 6.33 10.98 5.51 3.35 7.98 7.98 7.91 8.01 8.01 8.01 0.00 0.00
-7.40 -7.40 -7.40 -7.40 -7.47 -7.22 -3.88 -8.38 -10.12 -5.63 -3.78 -3.78 -3.89 -6.95 -6.95 -6.95 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -113.55 -100.53 -97.60 -91.82 -54.55 -34.02 6.77 16.90 21.37 26.56 34.94 13.71 108.56 46.31 46.81 53.48 -2.68 0.00
-153.45 -140.43 -137.51 -131.72 -88.35 -62.36 -20.84 -14.96 -10.65 -1.24 6.51 -14.63 74.99 6.59 7.09 13.75 -2.68 0.00
12 MX -0.11 1.59 1.59 1.59 2.84 1.36 1.24 1.86 0.45 1.79 2.69 2.45 6.48 9.86 9.86 9.86 0.00 0.00
-7.14 -7.88 -7.88 -7.88 -6.06 -2.60 -1.81 -0.51 -1.85 -1.23 -1.42 -1.13 -3.38 -3.21 -3.21 -3.21 0.00 0.00
13 MY 74.53 130.19 150.32 170.18 377.08 661.98 886.42 1068.19 1113.64 1053.71 887.01 662.54 363.58 145.99 126.05 105.84 -2.36 0.00
-28.26 -63.70 -42.32 -22.91 64.94 218.99 240.17 263.32 252.12 231.58 182.38 152.50 24.80 -105.16 -111.30 -118.36 -2.36 0.00
14 MZ 22.54 19.87 19.02 18.17 6.38 4.37 11.91 24.66 13.84 6.94 15.72 4.41 3.96 13.95 14.10 14.22 0.00 0.00
-27.09 -26.27 -25.97 -25.69 -10.26 -4.35 -5.77 -12.99 -14.39 -7.67 -7.29 -5.37 -5.89 -20.30 -19.43 -18.59 0.00 0.00
LC 205 Verification of Structural Strength Table 3.2 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Structural Strength
Basic: Earth press leading, no thermal, DL+surfacing adding
Node 528 241 242 243 244 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 254 255 256 256 546 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 FX 6.06 -729.85 -730.68 -732.06 -748.53 -745.57 -754.81 -762.37 -756.31 -762.47 -756.41 -751.43 -770.78 -736.06 -735.58 -735.20 0.00 0.00
-11.17 -747.08 -747.91 -749.29 -764.72 -763.76 -771.51 -774.60 -768.56 -770.32 -761.25 -756.02 -780.22 -751.36 -750.88 -750.50 0.00 0.00
10 FY 6.56 6.56 6.56 6.56 3.50 2.63 6.39 11.04 5.57 3.41 8.04 8.04 7.96 8.66 8.66 8.66 0.00 0.00
-7.91 -7.91 -7.91 -7.91 -7.59 -7.31 -3.94 -8.44 -10.18 -5.68 -3.83 -3.83 -3.93 -7.47 -7.47 -7.47 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -106.50 -93.48 -90.63 -84.93 -48.51 -29.27 10.15 18.61 21.41 28.28 38.34 18.49 114.59 53.21 53.80 60.53 -2.51 0.00
-160.98 -147.96 -144.94 -139.08 -94.75 -67.33 -24.40 -16.76 -10.82 -3.06 2.92 -19.65 68.58 -0.80 -0.38 6.20 -3.00 0.00
12 MX 0.63 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.89 1.36 1.25 1.86 0.46 1.80 2.69 2.47 6.50 10.31 10.31 10.31 0.00 0.00
-7.69 -8.24 -8.24 -8.24 -6.09 -2.60 -1.82 -0.52 -1.85 -1.24 -1.42 -1.14 -3.41 -3.57 -3.57 -3.57 0.00 0.00
13 MY 74.75 131.77 152.95 173.86 391.53 689.92 925.54 1115.95 1164.37 1101.42 926.06 690.40 377.93 149.55 128.58 107.32 -2.26 0.00
-34.79 -69.65 -48.25 -28.81 46.14 184.24 193.29 206.91 192.44 175.27 135.69 117.98 6.29 -110.70 -115.60 -121.40 -2.67 0.00
14 MZ 22.83 19.99 19.14 18.29 6.65 4.52 12.01 24.72 13.97 7.03 15.74 4.57 4.25 14.05 14.10 14.32 0.00 0.00
-27.52 -26.48 -26.09 -25.74 -10.44 -4.50 -5.89 -13.08 -14.52 -7.75 -7.32 -5.50 -6.10 -20.30 -19.51 -18.76 0.00 0.00
LC 206 Verification of Structural Strength Table 3.2 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Structural Strength
Accidental Comb: Accident leading
Node 528 241 242 243 244 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 254 255 256 256 546 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 FX 1.10 -734.81 -735.64 -737.02 -752.15 -751.19 -759.94 -766.54 -760.51 -765.66 -758.64 -752.57 -774.72 -742.59 -742.11 -741.73 0.00 0.00
-1.65 -737.56 -738.39 -739.77 -754.77 -754.16 -762.71 -768.55 -762.52 -766.89 -759.32 -753.33 -776.23 -745.20 -744.72 -744.34 0.00 0.00
10 FY 3.74 3.74 3.74 3.74 1.96 1.26 1.34 0.35 3.47 1.47 1.77 1.77 1.38 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.00 0.00
1.43 1.43 1.43 1.43 0.06 -0.44 -0.44 -3.01 0.76 -0.09 -0.28 -0.28 -0.67 -2.25 -2.25 -2.25 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -82.53 -69.66 -67.16 -61.80 -29.81 -18.56 11.62 9.03 9.33 5.31 1.22 -25.06 56.10 -16.55 -16.47 -10.22 -1.81 0.00
-89.47 -76.60 -74.10 -68.74 -35.69 -23.49 6.81 3.49 3.77 0.47 -3.72 -29.99 50.27 -23.46 -23.38 -17.13 -1.81 0.00
12 MX -1.06 0.28 0.28 0.28 1.36 0.68 0.44 0.61 -0.16 0.12 0.00 0.08 0.03 1.10 1.10 1.10 0.00 0.00
-2.29 -1.37 -1.37 -1.37 -0.19 -0.01 -0.09 0.19 -0.56 -0.40 -0.72 -0.54 -1.68 -1.17 -1.17 -1.17 0.00 0.00
13 MY 24.84 66.25 80.21 93.98 236.66 412.10 547.71 659.75 699.97 655.50 546.45 410.91 231.68 86.25 72.45 58.47 -1.63 0.00
6.96 -61.29 -48.99 -37.55 -18.49 73.48 47.33 31.85 5.92 0.88 -9.69 7.77 -57.16 -125.81 -124.05 -122.88 -1.63 0.00
14 MZ 12.91 11.18 10.63 10.07 3.42 0.87 1.28 2.38 5.52 1.20 2.17 -0.78 1.59 7.76 7.95 8.12 0.00 0.00
4.27 3.16 2.81 2.44 0.53 -0.64 -1.80 -4.17 0.61 -1.34 -1.84 -2.48 -0.13 1.80 2.12 2.41 0.00 0.00
LC 207 Verification of Structural Strength Table 3.2 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Structural Strength
Accidental Comb: Live load leading
Node 528 241 242 243 244 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 254 255 256 256 546 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 FX 3.48 -732.43 -733.26 -734.64 -750.35 -748.47 -757.36 -764.30 -758.26 -764.45 -758.21 -752.25 -773.34 -739.66 -739.18 -738.80 0.00 0.00
-6.86 -742.77 -743.60 -744.98 -760.20 -759.61 -767.73 -771.83 -765.79 -769.05 -760.78 -755.13 -778.99 -749.42 -748.94 -748.56 0.00 0.00
10 FY 4.49 4.49 4.49 4.49 2.61 1.94 4.26 6.91 4.20 2.45 5.37 5.37 5.24 5.16 5.16 5.16 0.00 0.00
-4.20 -4.20 -4.20 -4.20 -4.51 -4.46 -2.41 -5.71 -5.99 -3.40 -2.31 -2.31 -2.46 -4.60 -4.60 -4.60 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -82.48 -69.61 -67.11 -61.75 -29.46 -16.36 16.95 17.88 15.75 13.22 12.57 -13.82 71.77 2.39 2.47 8.72 -1.81 0.00
-108.50 -95.64 -93.13 -87.77 -51.50 -34.84 -1.06 -2.90 -5.14 -4.90 -5.96 -32.31 49.88 -23.51 -23.43 -17.19 -1.81 0.00
12 MX -0.14 1.22 1.22 1.22 2.19 1.05 0.89 1.28 0.24 1.09 1.59 1.46 3.83 6.06 6.06 6.06 0.00 0.00
-4.72 -4.97 -4.97 -4.97 -3.62 -1.54 -1.10 -0.26 -1.26 -0.88 -1.09 -0.87 -2.60 -2.46 -2.46 -2.46 0.00 0.00
13 MY 50.54 91.25 105.79 120.14 269.51 472.45 632.10 762.09 796.78 752.38 632.35 472.74 260.47 104.00 89.60 75.01 -1.63 0.00
-16.49 -74.70 -60.14 -47.03 -18.63 73.41 47.26 31.74 5.76 0.78 -9.75 7.71 -57.28 -130.69 -130.55 -131.15 -1.63 0.00
14 MZ 17.32 15.28 14.63 13.98 4.92 2.98 7.67 15.80 9.56 4.59 10.24 2.45 2.92 10.73 10.84 10.93 0.00 0.00
-15.05 -14.81 -14.71 -14.62 -5.93 -2.71 -3.86 -8.76 -8.85 -4.94 -4.77 -3.92 -3.50 -11.61 -11.03 -10.47 0.00 0.00
LC 208 Verification of Structural Strength Table 3.2 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Structural Strength
Seismic Comb: DL+Surfacing adding
Node 528 241 242 243 244 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 254 255 256 256 546 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 FX 0.74 -735.17 -736.00 -737.38 -752.69 -751.00 -759.72 -766.61 -760.57 -764.99 -757.63 -752.09 -773.57 -741.26 -740.78 -740.40 0.00 0.00
-2.02 -737.93 -738.76 -740.14 -755.32 -753.97 -762.48 -768.62 -762.58 -766.21 -758.32 -752.85 -775.07 -743.86 -743.38 -743.00 0.00 0.00
10 FY 4.62 4.62 4.62 4.62 2.31 1.42 1.30 -0.34 4.26 1.64 1.77 1.77 1.25 -0.29 -0.29 -0.29 0.00 0.00
2.31 2.31 2.31 2.31 0.41 -0.28 -0.48 -3.71 1.54 0.08 -0.28 -0.28 -0.80 -2.89 -2.89 -2.89 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -113.63 -100.61 -97.69 -91.91 -55.17 -37.83 -2.43 1.61 10.29 12.89 15.33 -5.70 81.50 13.59 14.09 20.76 -2.68 0.00
-120.57 -107.55 -104.63 -98.84 -61.05 -42.76 -7.24 -3.93 4.72 8.05 10.38 -10.63 75.66 6.68 7.19 13.85 -2.68 0.00
12 MX -1.71 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 1.42 0.73 0.45 0.69 -0.23 0.12 -0.06 0.06 -0.09 1.30 1.30 1.30 0.00 0.00
-2.93 -1.67 -1.67 -1.67 -0.13 0.04 -0.08 0.28 -0.63 -0.40 -0.77 -0.56 -1.80 -0.98 -0.98 -0.98 0.00 0.00
13 MY 30.14 87.02 106.15 125.01 320.35 557.75 740.67 891.42 946.44 886.39 738.64 555.75 313.85 115.33 96.43 77.28 -2.35 0.00
12.27 -40.53 -23.06 -6.53 65.20 219.13 240.28 263.52 252.39 231.76 182.50 152.60 25.01 -96.73 -100.07 -104.07 -2.35 0.00
14 MZ 14.91 12.79 12.11 11.41 3.79 0.74 0.86 1.48 6.86 1.08 1.78 -1.17 1.65 8.82 9.11 9.37 0.00 0.00
6.28 4.77 4.29 3.79 0.90 -0.78 -2.21 -5.07 1.95 -1.46 -2.23 -2.87 -0.06 2.86 3.28 3.67 0.00 0.00
LC 209 Verification of Structural Strength Table 3.2 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Structural Strength
Seismic Comb:Earth press lead, DL+Surfacing adding
Node 528 241 242 243 244 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 254 255 256 256 546 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 FX 0.74 -735.17 -736.00 -737.38 -752.69 -751.00 -759.72 -766.61 -760.57 -764.99 -757.63 -752.09 -773.57 -741.26 -740.78 -740.40 0.00 0.00
-2.02 -737.93 -738.76 -740.14 -755.32 -753.97 -762.48 -768.62 -762.58 -766.21 -758.32 -752.85 -775.07 -743.86 -743.38 -743.00 0.00 0.00
10 FY 4.62 4.62 4.62 4.62 2.31 1.42 1.30 -0.34 4.26 1.64 1.77 1.77 1.25 -0.29 -0.29 -0.29 0.00 0.00
2.31 2.31 2.31 2.31 0.41 -0.28 -0.48 -3.71 1.54 0.08 -0.28 -0.28 -0.80 -2.89 -2.89 -2.89 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -113.63 -100.61 -97.69 -91.91 -55.17 -37.83 -2.43 1.61 10.29 12.89 15.33 -5.70 81.50 13.59 14.09 20.76 -2.68 0.00
-120.57 -107.55 -104.63 -98.84 -61.05 -42.76 -7.24 -3.93 4.72 8.05 10.38 -10.63 75.66 6.68 7.19 13.85 -2.68 0.00
12 MX -1.71 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 1.42 0.73 0.45 0.69 -0.23 0.12 -0.06 0.06 -0.09 1.30 1.30 1.30 0.00 0.00
-2.93 -1.67 -1.67 -1.67 -0.13 0.04 -0.08 0.28 -0.63 -0.40 -0.77 -0.56 -1.80 -0.98 -0.98 -0.98 0.00 0.00
13 MY 30.14 87.02 106.15 125.01 320.35 557.75 740.67 891.42 946.44 886.39 738.64 555.75 313.85 115.33 96.43 77.28 -2.35 0.00
12.27 -40.53 -23.06 -6.53 65.20 219.13 240.28 263.52 252.39 231.76 182.50 152.60 25.01 -96.73 -100.07 -104.07 -2.35 0.00
14 MZ 14.91 12.79 12.11 11.41 3.79 0.74 0.86 1.48 6.86 1.08 1.78 -1.17 1.65 8.82 9.11 9.37 0.00 0.00
6.28 4.77 4.29 3.79 0.90 -0.78 -2.21 -5.07 1.95 -1.46 -2.23 -2.87 -0.06 2.86 3.28 3.67 0.00 0.00
LC 300 Verification of SLS Table 3.3 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Serviceability Limit state
Rare: Live Load leading, No wind,settlement adding
Node 528 241 242 243 244 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 254 255 256 256 546 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 FX 4.33 -731.58 -732.41 -733.79 -749.77 -747.38 -756.30 -763.36 -757.31 -763.96 -758.08 -752.22 -772.81 -738.45 -737.97 -737.59 0.00 0.00
-9.46 -745.37 -746.20 -747.58 -762.91 -762.23 -770.12 -773.40 -767.36 -770.09 -761.50 -756.06 -780.35 -751.46 -750.98 -750.60 0.00 0.00
10 FY 4.66 4.66 4.66 4.66 2.79 2.14 5.51 9.90 4.36 2.79 6.92 6.92 6.93 7.27 7.27 7.27 0.00 0.00
-6.92 -6.92 -6.92 -6.92 -6.70 -6.38 -3.37 -6.93 -9.23 -5.01 -3.31 -3.31 -3.33 -5.74 -5.74 -5.74 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -83.56 -70.66 -68.13 -62.76 -30.16 -16.00 18.94 21.74 18.51 16.94 18.14 -8.07 79.77 12.04 12.13 18.40 -1.93 0.00
-118.26 -105.36 -102.83 -97.46 -59.54 -40.64 -5.07 -5.97 -9.33 -7.23 -6.58 -32.72 50.58 -22.50 -22.41 -16.14 -1.93 0.00
12 MX 0.20 1.50 1.50 1.50 2.40 1.14 1.06 1.57 0.43 1.57 2.38 2.15 5.74 8.53 8.53 8.53 0.00 0.00
-5.91 -6.74 -6.74 -6.74 -5.34 -2.30 -1.59 -0.49 -1.57 -1.06 -1.19 -0.96 -2.83 -2.83 -2.83 -2.83 0.00 0.00
13 MY 62.17 -10.58 2.13 14.19 43.81 187.78 206.78 224.86 188.89 183.95 152.46 124.66 -2.40 -91.18 -90.12 -89.58 -1.70 0.00
-27.21 -80.41 -64.64 -50.60 -16.17 77.92 53.24 38.58 12.61 7.63 -3.84 12.14 -54.96 -132.33 -133.11 -134.69 -1.70 0.00
14 MZ 18.36 16.24 15.58 14.91 5.28 3.84 10.56 21.89 11.36 6.08 13.85 4.07 3.37 11.43 11.52 11.58 0.00 0.00
-24.80 -23.88 -23.54 -23.23 -9.19 -3.74 -4.81 -10.85 -13.19 -6.62 -6.16 -4.43 -5.19 -18.35 -17.63 -16.95 0.00 0.00
LC 301 Verification of SLS Table 3.3 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Serviceability Limit state
Rare: Live Load leading, No Thermal,settlement adding
Node 528 241 242 243 244 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 254 255 256 256 546 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 FX 5.15 -730.76 -731.59 -732.97 -749.07 -746.90 -756.00 -763.12 -757.07 -763.67 -757.75 -752.14 -772.54 -738.35 -737.87 -737.49 0.00 0.00
-9.56 -745.47 -746.30 -747.68 -762.92 -762.48 -770.36 -773.62 -767.58 -770.33 -761.78 -756.10 -780.59 -751.59 -751.11 -750.73 0.00 0.00
10 FY 5.10 5.10 5.10 5.10 2.82 2.18 5.55 9.94 4.40 2.84 6.96 6.96 6.96 7.70 7.70 7.70 0.00 0.00
-7.26 -7.26 -7.26 -7.26 -6.78 -6.44 -3.41 -6.98 -9.27 -5.04 -3.34 -3.34 -3.36 -6.09 -6.09 -6.09 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -78.87 -65.96 -63.48 -58.16 -26.13 -12.83 21.20 22.88 18.54 18.08 20.40 -4.88 83.79 16.64 16.79 23.10 -1.82 0.00
-123.28 -110.38 -107.79 -102.36 -63.81 -43.95 -7.44 -7.16 -9.44 -8.45 -8.98 -36.06 46.30 -27.43 -27.39 -21.18 -2.15 0.00
12 MX 0.70 1.80 1.80 1.80 2.43 1.14 1.07 1.57 0.44 1.58 2.38 2.17 5.75 8.83 8.83 8.83 0.00 0.00
-6.27 -6.98 -6.98 -6.98 -5.36 -2.30 -1.60 -0.50 -1.57 -1.07 -1.19 -0.96 -2.85 -3.07 -3.07 -3.07 0.00 0.00
13 MY 62.32 -9.53 3.89 16.64 53.45 206.41 232.86 256.71 222.70 215.76 178.49 143.23 7.17 -88.81 -88.43 -88.60 -1.63 0.00
-31.57 -84.38 -68.59 -54.54 -28.71 54.76 21.99 0.98 -27.18 -29.91 -34.97 -10.88 -67.30 -136.02 -135.97 -136.71 -1.91 0.00
14 MZ 18.55 16.32 15.65 14.99 5.46 3.95 10.62 21.93 11.45 6.14 13.86 4.17 3.57 11.50 11.52 11.64 0.00 0.00
-25.09 -24.02 -23.63 -23.26 -9.31 -3.83 -4.90 -10.91 -13.28 -6.68 -6.18 -4.52 -5.34 -18.35 -17.69 -17.06 0.00 0.00
LC 302 Verification of SLS Table 3.3 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Serviceability Limit state
Rare: Wind load leading,settl adding
Node 528 241 242 243 244 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 254 255 256 256 546 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 FX 4.61 -731.30 -732.13 -733.51 -749.42 -747.81 -756.98 -763.97 -757.93 -764.03 -757.72 -752.23 -772.98 -739.62 -739.14 -738.76 0.00 0.00
-7.26 -743.17 -744.00 -745.38 -760.46 -760.18 -768.23 -772.27 -766.24 -769.51 -761.30 -755.31 -779.50 -749.76 -749.28 -748.90 0.00 0.00
10 FY 5.04 5.04 5.04 5.04 2.55 1.90 4.25 6.99 4.10 2.42 5.35 5.35 5.24 5.80 5.80 5.80 0.00 0.00
-4.93 -4.93 -4.93 -4.93 -4.76 -4.66 -2.55 -5.78 -6.23 -3.56 -2.44 -2.44 -2.57 -5.26 -5.26 -5.26 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -75.76 -62.85 -60.41 -55.12 -23.61 -11.72 20.28 19.62 15.65 15.25 16.75 -7.87 79.35 11.10 11.28 17.63 -1.74 0.00
-117.98 -105.07 -102.45 -96.98 -59.47 -41.00 -5.44 -5.06 -5.46 -6.82 -9.55 -37.24 43.63 -30.69 -30.68 -24.51 -2.29 0.00
12 MX 0.60 1.58 1.58 1.58 2.08 0.97 0.86 1.26 0.26 1.14 1.66 1.55 4.04 6.78 6.78 6.78 0.00 0.00
-5.41 -5.51 -5.51 -5.51 -3.82 -1.61 -1.15 -0.29 -1.25 -0.85 -1.02 -0.82 -2.45 -2.64 -2.64 -2.64 0.00 0.00
13 MY 50.74 -20.18 -6.57 6.39 44.94 191.39 211.89 231.41 201.24 192.93 156.80 127.51 0.46 -95.29 -95.10 -95.46 -1.59 0.00
-23.81 -80.93 -66.16 -52.86 -37.00 39.35 1.19 -24.05 -53.63 -54.89 -55.70 -26.20 -75.48 -136.27 -134.93 -134.30 -2.05 0.00
14 MZ 16.67 14.52 13.89 13.26 4.90 3.06 7.76 15.86 9.67 4.64 10.20 2.78 3.09 10.19 10.20 10.41 0.00 0.00
-16.50 -15.94 -15.72 -15.52 -6.45 -2.96 -4.02 -8.87 -9.03 -5.08 -4.86 -3.93 -3.90 -12.25 -11.75 -11.28 0.00 0.00
LC 303 Verification of SLS Table 3.3 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Serviceability Limit state
Rare: Thermal load leading, No wind,settl adding
Node 528 241 242 243 244 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 254 255 256 256 546 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 FX 3.25 -732.66 -733.49 -734.87 -750.59 -748.61 -757.48 -764.38 -758.34 -764.51 -758.27 -752.36 -773.43 -739.78 -739.30 -738.92 0.00 0.00
-7.09 -743.00 -743.83 -745.21 -760.44 -759.75 -767.84 -771.91 -765.88 -769.10 -760.84 -755.24 -779.09 -749.54 -749.06 -748.68 0.00 0.00
10 FY 4.32 4.32 4.32 4.32 2.49 1.84 4.19 6.92 4.03 2.35 5.29 5.29 5.18 5.08 5.08 5.08 0.00 0.00
-4.36 -4.36 -4.36 -4.36 -4.63 -4.56 -2.48 -5.71 -6.16 -3.50 -2.39 -2.39 -2.52 -4.68 -4.68 -4.68 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -83.59 -70.68 -68.16 -62.78 -30.32 -17.00 16.52 17.72 15.60 13.34 12.97 -13.18 72.65 3.43 3.52 9.79 -1.93 0.00
-109.61 -96.70 -94.18 -88.80 -52.36 -35.48 -1.49 -3.06 -5.28 -4.79 -5.56 -31.66 50.76 -22.48 -22.38 -16.12 -1.93 0.00
12 MX -0.22 1.08 1.08 1.08 2.03 0.97 0.85 1.26 0.25 1.13 1.66 1.53 4.01 6.28 6.28 6.28 0.00 0.00
-4.80 -5.11 -5.11 -5.11 -3.78 -1.61 -1.14 -0.28 -1.25 -0.84 -1.02 -0.81 -2.42 -2.24 -2.24 -2.24 0.00 0.00
13 MY 50.49 -21.94 -9.50 2.30 28.88 160.35 168.42 178.34 144.88 139.92 113.41 96.55 -15.49 -99.25 -97.91 -97.10 -1.70 0.00
-16.55 -74.32 -59.58 -46.30 -16.11 77.96 53.27 38.63 12.67 7.68 -3.81 12.16 -54.91 -130.11 -130.15 -130.93 -1.70 0.00
14 MZ 16.35 14.38 13.76 13.13 4.60 2.89 7.65 15.79 9.52 4.54 10.18 2.60 2.76 10.08 10.20 10.30 0.00 0.00
-16.02 -15.71 -15.58 -15.47 -6.25 -2.80 -3.88 -8.77 -8.89 -4.99 -4.83 -3.78 -3.66 -12.25 -11.66 -11.10 0.00 0.00
LC 304 Verification of SLS Table 3.3 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Serviceability Limit state
Frequent: Live Load leading, No wind,settl adding
Node 528 241 242 243 244 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 254 255 256 256 546 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 FX 3.25 -732.66 -733.49 -734.87 -750.59 -748.61 -757.48 -764.38 -758.34 -764.51 -758.27 -752.36 -773.43 -739.78 -739.30 -738.92 0.00 0.00
-7.09 -743.00 -743.83 -745.21 -760.44 -759.75 -767.84 -771.91 -765.88 -769.10 -760.84 -755.24 -779.09 -749.54 -749.06 -748.68 0.00 0.00
10 FY 4.32 4.32 4.32 4.32 2.49 1.84 4.19 6.92 4.03 2.35 5.29 5.29 5.18 5.08 5.08 5.08 0.00 0.00
-4.36 -4.36 -4.36 -4.36 -4.63 -4.56 -2.48 -5.71 -6.16 -3.50 -2.39 -2.39 -2.52 -4.68 -4.68 -4.68 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -83.59 -70.68 -68.16 -62.78 -30.32 -17.00 16.52 17.72 15.60 13.34 12.97 -13.18 72.65 3.43 3.52 9.79 -1.93 0.00
-109.61 -96.70 -94.18 -88.80 -52.36 -35.48 -1.49 -3.06 -5.28 -4.79 -5.56 -31.66 50.76 -22.48 -22.38 -16.12 -1.93 0.00
12 MX -0.22 1.08 1.08 1.08 2.03 0.97 0.85 1.26 0.25 1.13 1.66 1.53 4.01 6.28 6.28 6.28 0.00 0.00
-4.80 -5.11 -5.11 -5.11 -3.78 -1.61 -1.14 -0.28 -1.25 -0.84 -1.02 -0.81 -2.42 -2.24 -2.24 -2.24 0.00 0.00
13 MY 50.49 -21.94 -9.50 2.30 28.88 160.35 168.42 178.34 144.88 139.92 113.41 96.55 -15.49 -99.25 -97.91 -97.10 -1.70 0.00
-16.55 -74.32 -59.58 -46.30 -16.11 77.96 53.27 38.63 12.67 7.68 -3.81 12.16 -54.91 -130.11 -130.15 -130.93 -1.70 0.00
14 MZ 16.35 14.38 13.76 13.13 4.60 2.89 7.65 15.79 9.52 4.54 10.18 2.60 2.76 10.08 10.20 10.30 0.00 0.00
-16.02 -15.71 -15.58 -15.47 -6.25 -2.80 -3.88 -8.77 -8.89 -4.99 -4.83 -3.78 -3.66 -12.25 -11.66 -11.10 0.00 0.00
LC 305 Verification of SLS Table 3.3 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Serviceability Limit state
Frequent: Live Load leading, No Thermal,settl adding
Node 528 241 242 243 244 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 254 255 256 256 546 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 FX 3.93 -731.98 -732.81 -734.19 -750.00 -748.21 -757.23 -764.18 -758.13 -764.27 -758.00 -752.29 -773.21 -739.70 -739.22 -738.84 0.00 0.00
-7.17 -743.08 -743.91 -745.29 -760.45 -759.97 -768.04 -772.09 -766.06 -769.31 -761.07 -755.27 -779.29 -749.65 -749.17 -748.79 0.00 0.00
10 FY 4.68 4.68 4.68 4.68 2.52 1.87 4.22 6.95 4.07 2.38 5.32 5.32 5.21 5.44 5.44 5.44 0.00 0.00
-4.65 -4.65 -4.65 -4.65 -4.69 -4.61 -2.51 -5.74 -6.20 -3.53 -2.41 -2.41 -2.54 -4.97 -4.97 -4.97 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -79.67 -66.77 -64.28 -58.95 -26.96 -14.36 18.40 18.67 15.62 14.29 14.86 -10.52 76.00 7.26 7.40 13.71 -1.84 0.00
-113.79 -100.89 -98.31 -92.89 -55.92 -38.24 -3.47 -4.06 -5.37 -5.80 -7.56 -34.45 47.19 -26.58 -26.53 -20.31 -2.11 0.00
12 MX 0.19 1.33 1.33 1.33 2.05 0.97 0.86 1.26 0.26 1.14 1.66 1.54 4.02 6.53 6.53 6.53 0.00 0.00
-5.10 -5.31 -5.31 -5.31 -3.80 -1.61 -1.14 -0.29 -1.25 -0.85 -1.02 -0.81 -2.43 -2.44 -2.44 -2.44 0.00 0.00
13 MY 50.61 -21.06 -8.03 4.34 36.91 175.87 190.16 204.88 173.06 166.42 135.10 112.03 -7.51 -97.27 -96.50 -96.28 -1.64 0.00
-20.18 -77.62 -62.87 -49.58 -26.55 58.65 27.23 7.29 -20.48 -23.61 -29.76 -7.02 -65.19 -133.19 -132.54 -132.62 -1.87 0.00
14 MZ 16.51 14.45 13.82 13.20 4.75 2.97 7.71 15.83 9.59 4.59 10.19 2.69 2.93 10.14 10.20 10.36 0.00 0.00
-16.26 -15.83 -15.65 -15.50 -6.35 -2.88 -3.95 -8.82 -8.96 -5.03 -4.84 -3.85 -3.78 -12.25 -11.70 -11.19 0.00 0.00
LC 306 Verification of SLS Table 3.3 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Serviceability Limit state
Frequent: Wind load leading,settl adding
Node 528 241 242 243 244 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 254 255 256 256 546 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 FX 1.69 -734.22 -735.05 -736.43 -751.69 -750.86 -759.76 -766.38 -760.35 -765.43 -758.37 -752.59 -774.54 -742.62 -742.14 -741.76 0.00 0.00
-1.98 -737.89 -738.72 -740.10 -755.03 -754.56 -763.05 -768.85 -762.82 -767.19 -759.66 -753.48 -776.57 -745.45 -744.97 -744.59 0.00 0.00
10 FY 4.01 4.01 4.01 4.01 1.87 1.20 1.31 0.40 3.35 1.40 1.72 1.72 1.36 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.00 0.00
0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 -0.14 -0.60 -0.55 -3.05 0.54 -0.23 -0.39 -0.39 -0.76 -2.68 -2.68 -2.68 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -78.94 -66.03 -63.56 -58.23 -26.65 -16.04 13.45 10.01 9.22 6.57 3.89 -21.23 61.00 -10.91 -10.76 -4.45 -1.82 0.00
-95.59 -82.69 -80.11 -74.68 -40.82 -27.45 4.02 2.13 3.51 -0.63 -5.71 -32.69 46.87 -27.35 -27.30 -21.10 -2.15 0.00
12 MX -0.65 0.44 0.44 0.44 1.23 0.61 0.40 0.59 -0.14 0.17 0.07 0.16 0.23 1.62 1.62 1.62 0.00 0.00
-2.73 -1.75 -1.75 -1.75 -0.37 -0.08 -0.14 0.17 -0.54 -0.37 -0.64 -0.48 -1.52 -1.19 -1.19 -1.19 0.00 0.00
13 MY 24.94 -45.88 -33.31 -21.40 5.67 118.63 110.12 107.84 81.90 74.85 53.54 53.30 -34.71 -114.63 -113.37 -112.65 -1.63 0.00
2.55 -64.87 -52.38 -40.75 -28.50 54.87 22.08 1.14 -26.96 -29.76 -34.88 -10.80 -67.13 -128.93 -126.52 -124.68 -1.91 0.00
14 MZ 12.12 10.36 9.84 9.30 3.28 0.89 1.32 2.41 5.57 1.21 2.12 -0.52 1.62 7.18 7.32 7.56 0.00 0.00
3.01 2.12 1.85 1.56 0.09 -0.82 -1.90 -4.24 0.48 -1.45 -1.91 -2.42 -0.43 1.16 1.43 1.68 0.00 0.00
LC 307 Verification of SLS Table 3.3 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Serviceability Limit state
Frequent: Thermal load leading, No wind,settl adding
Node 528 241 242 243 244 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 254 255 256 256 546 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 FX 0.88 -735.03 -735.86 -737.24 -752.39 -751.34 -760.06 -766.63 -760.59 -765.72 -758.70 -752.67 -774.81 -742.71 -742.23 -741.85 0.00 0.00
-1.88 -737.79 -738.62 -740.00 -755.02 -754.31 -762.82 -768.64 -762.60 -766.94 -759.38 -753.44 -776.32 -745.32 -744.84 -744.46 0.00 0.00
10 FY 3.58 3.58 3.58 3.58 1.83 1.16 1.27 0.36 3.30 1.36 1.69 1.69 1.32 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.00 0.00
1.26 1.26 1.26 1.26 -0.06 -0.54 -0.51 -3.01 0.59 -0.20 -0.36 -0.36 -0.73 -2.33 -2.33 -2.33 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -83.63 -70.73 -68.21 -62.83 -30.68 -19.21 11.19 8.87 9.19 5.42 1.62 -24.42 56.98 -15.51 -15.42 -9.15 -1.93 0.00
-90.57 -77.67 -75.15 -69.77 -36.55 -24.14 6.39 3.33 3.62 0.59 -3.32 -29.35 51.14 -22.42 -22.33 -16.06 -1.93 0.00
12 MX -1.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 1.20 0.61 0.40 0.59 -0.14 0.16 0.07 0.15 0.21 1.32 1.32 1.32 0.00 0.00
-2.36 -1.51 -1.51 -1.51 -0.34 -0.08 -0.13 0.17 -0.54 -0.36 -0.64 -0.48 -1.51 -0.95 -0.95 -0.95 0.00 0.00
13 MY 24.79 -46.94 -35.07 -23.86 -3.96 100.01 84.04 76.00 48.08 43.05 27.51 34.72 -44.28 -117.01 -115.05 -113.63 -1.70 0.00
6.91 -60.91 -48.43 -36.82 -15.96 78.03 53.33 38.75 12.83 7.78 -3.75 12.22 -54.79 -125.23 -123.65 -122.66 -1.70 0.00
14 MZ 11.93 10.28 9.76 9.22 3.10 0.79 1.25 2.37 5.48 1.15 2.11 -0.63 1.42 7.11 7.32 7.50 0.00 0.00
3.30 2.26 1.94 1.59 0.21 -0.73 -1.82 -4.18 0.57 -1.39 -1.90 -2.33 -0.29 1.16 1.49 1.79 0.00 0.00
LC 308 Verification of SLS Table 3.3 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Serviceability Limit state
Quasi-permanent: Settlement adding
Node 528 241 242 243 244 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 254 255 256 256 546 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 FX 0.01 -735.90 -736.73 -738.11 -753.04 -752.33 -760.99 -767.44 -761.41 -766.16 -758.85 -752.79 -775.32 -743.78 -743.30 -742.92 0.00 0.00
0.01 -735.90 -736.73 -738.11 -753.04 -752.33 -760.99 -767.44 -761.41 -766.16 -758.85 -752.79 -775.32 -743.78 -743.30 -742.92 0.00 0.00
10 FY 3.30 3.30 3.30 3.30 1.60 0.92 0.21 -2.02 3.04 1.00 0.38 0.38 -0.08 -1.47 -1.47 -1.47 0.00 0.00
3.30 3.30 3.30 3.30 1.60 0.92 0.21 -2.02 3.04 1.00 0.38 0.38 -0.08 -1.47 -1.47 -1.47 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -83.65 -70.75 -68.22 -62.85 -30.80 -20.01 9.25 5.65 6.85 2.55 -2.51 -28.51 51.28 -22.40 -22.31 -16.04 -1.93 0.00
-83.65 -70.75 -68.22 -62.85 -30.80 -20.01 9.25 5.65 6.85 2.55 -2.51 -28.51 51.28 -22.40 -22.31 -16.04 -1.93 0.00
12 MX -1.48 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 0.90 0.48 0.23 0.34 -0.29 -0.19 -0.51 -0.36 -1.17 -0.48 -0.48 -0.48 0.00 0.00
-1.48 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 0.90 0.48 0.23 0.34 -0.29 -0.19 -0.51 -0.36 -1.17 -0.48 -0.48 -0.48 0.00 0.00
13 MY 15.44 -56.03 -44.37 -33.37 -15.91 78.06 53.35 38.79 12.88 7.82 -3.73 12.24 -54.75 -123.46 -121.29 -119.65 -1.70 0.00
15.44 -56.03 -44.37 -33.37 -15.91 78.06 53.35 38.79 12.88 7.82 -3.73 12.24 -54.75 -123.46 -121.29 -119.65 -1.70 0.00
14 MZ 10.33 8.79 8.31 7.80 2.56 0.02 -1.07 -2.51 4.01 -0.08 -0.83 -1.80 0.94 6.03 6.27 6.48 0.00 0.00
10.33 8.79 8.31 7.80 2.56 0.02 -1.07 -2.51 4.01 -0.08 -0.83 -1.80 0.94 6.03 6.27 6.48 0.00 0.00
End = I
(units: force- ton, Moment- ton/m)
LC 1 Load CS-1: Self weight of girder 1st day
End Mid
End Temporary Temporary Mid
bearing
Girder face diaphragm
support
Taper start Taper end 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8 5L/8 6L/8 Taper start Taper end
support
diaphragm Girder face
bearing
face face
Distance from end bearing in meters -0.250 0.000 0.150 0.300 2.000 4.500 7.725 11.589 15.450 19.313 23.175 26.400 28.900 30.600 30.750 30.900 31.350
Load Factor 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Node 470 193 194 195 196 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 206 207 208 208 488
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I
9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FX
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FY
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
11 0.00 0.00 0.71 -41.44 -33.40 -24.14 -17.25 -8.62 0.00 8.62 17.25 24.14 33.40 -1.42 -0.71 0.00 0.00
FZ
0.00 0.00 0.71 -41.44 -33.40 -24.14 -17.25 -8.62 0.00 8.62 17.25 24.14 33.40 -1.42 -0.71 0.00 0.00
12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MX
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
13 0.00 0.00 -0.06 -0.24 71.00 150.34 209.02 254.94 270.25 254.94 209.02 150.34 71.00 -0.24 -0.06 0.00 0.00
MY
0.00 0.00 -0.06 -0.24 71.00 150.34 209.02 254.94 270.25 254.94 209.02 150.34 71.00 -0.24 -0.06 0.00 0.00
14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MZ
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC 2 Load CS-2 Tendon Prestressing (Ist stage)- PSI after losses 7th day
Load Factor 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Node 470 193 194 195 196 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 206 207 208 208 488
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I
9 0.00 -384.35 -384.65 -385.22 -399.81 -411.68 -419.72 -425.85 -422.43 -428.93 -421.14 -414.54 -408.50 -391.27 -390.86 -390.52 0.00
FX
0.00 -384.35 -384.65 -385.22 -399.81 -411.68 -419.72 -425.85 -422.43 -428.93 -421.14 -414.54 -408.50 -391.27 -390.86 -390.52 0.00
10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FY
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
11 0.00 6.61 7.35 9.56 22.21 18.35 35.71 31.52 4.24 -22.78 -40.76 -51.96 -9.29 -54.22 -54.74 -52.02 0.00
FZ
0.00 6.61 7.35 9.56 22.21 18.35 35.71 31.52 4.24 -22.78 -40.76 -51.96 -9.29 -54.22 -54.74 -52.02 0.00
12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MX
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
13 0.00 50.19 49.21 48.04 -15.45 -59.80 -156.42 -275.64 -361.07 -312.61 -203.36 -99.58 -28.91 5.01 13.21 21.24 0.00
MY
0.00 50.19 49.21 48.04 -15.45 -59.80 -156.42 -275.64 -361.07 -312.61 -203.36 -99.58 -28.91 5.01 13.21 21.24 0.00
14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MZ
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC 3 Load CS-3 Tendon Prestressing (IInd stage)- PSI+PSII after losses 14th day
Load Factor 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Node 470 193 194 195 196 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 206 207 208 208 488
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I
9 0.00 -796.96 -797.56 -798.71 -826.01 -842.00 -853.64 -860.22 -854.23 -863.71 -858.44 -848.29 -847.25 -813.45 -812.80 -812.25 0.00
FX
0.00 -796.96 -797.56 -798.71 -826.01 -842.00 -853.64 -860.22 -854.23 -863.71 -858.44 -848.29 -847.25 -813.45 -812.80 -812.25 0.00
10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FY
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
11 0.00 13.69 15.22 19.80 45.76 35.75 52.99 29.11 3.83 -20.77 -45.91 -94.91 -18.65 -112.65 -113.77 -108.15 0.00
FZ
0.00 13.69 15.22 19.80 45.76 35.75 52.99 29.11 3.83 -20.77 -45.91 -94.91 -18.65 -112.65 -113.77 -108.15 0.00
12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MX
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
13 0.00 -139.32 -141.55 -144.34 -285.24 -381.80 -554.25 -689.35 -765.69 -724.46 -620.91 -458.24 -320.50 -239.25 -221.96 -205.05 0.00
MY
0.00 -139.32 -141.55 -144.34 -285.24 -381.80 -554.25 -689.35 -765.69 -724.46 -620.91 -458.24 -320.50 -239.25 -221.96 -205.05 0.00
14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MZ
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC 6 Load CS-6 Additional forces after shifting of support (= LC 5 -LC4 - LC1) 63rd day
Load Factor 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Node 470 193 194 195 196 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 206 207 208 208 488
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I
9 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.10 0.05 0.03 0.01 0.01 -0.02 -0.04 -0.05 -0.07 -0.10 -0.10 -0.10 0.00
FX
0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.10 0.05 0.03 0.01 0.01 -0.02 -0.04 -0.05 -0.07 -0.10 -0.10 -0.10 0.00
10 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.03 -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.00 -0.14 -0.14 -0.14 0.00
FY
0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.03 -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.00 -0.14 -0.14 -0.14 0.00
11 -72.95 -72.95 -72.95 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 73.02 73.01 73.02 -1.23
FZ
-72.95 -72.95 -72.95 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 73.02 73.01 73.02 -1.23
12 -0.36 -0.24 -0.24 -0.24 -0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.00
MX
-0.36 -0.24 -0.24 -0.24 -0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.00
13 -0.69 36.13 48.38 60.66 60.52 60.35 60.15 59.92 59.68 59.66 59.65 59.66 59.68 59.72 47.45 35.19 -1.23
MY
-0.69 36.13 48.38 60.66 60.52 60.35 60.15 59.92 59.68 59.66 59.65 59.66 59.68 59.72 47.45 35.19 -1.23
14 0.37 0.23 0.18 0.14 -0.09 -0.06 -0.02 -0.02 0.09 0.04 -0.01 -0.07 -0.07 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.00
MZ
0.37 0.23 0.18 0.14 -0.09 -0.06 -0.02 -0.02 0.09 0.04 -0.01 -0.07 -0.07 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.00
LC 11 Load CS-8 Additional Creep & Shrinkage Secondary effect (= LC 10 - LC 7) 70th day
Load Factor 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Node 470 193 194 195 196 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 206 207 208 208 488
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I
9 FX 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10 FY 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
11 FZ 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
12 MX 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
13 MY 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
14 MZ 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC 13 Load CS-8 Additional Creep & Shrinkage Secondary effect (= LC 12 - LC 10) 1000th day
Load Factor 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Node 470 193 194 195 196 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 206 207 208 208 488
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I
9 FX 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10 FY 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
11 FZ 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
12 MX 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
13 MY 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
14 MZ 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC 200 Verification of Structural Strength Table 3.2 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Structural Strength
Basic: LL leading, No wind, DL+surfacing adding
Node 470 193 194 195 196 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 206 207 208 208 488 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 12.47 -722.04 -722.94 -724.37 -741.30 -742.06 -753.45 -759.78 -752.04 -766.13 -762.61 -756.98 -775.96 -742.01 -741.49 -741.07 0.00 0.00
FX
-26.82 -761.33 -762.23 -763.66 -785.87 -786.44 -793.27 -792.60 -784.46 -788.24 -777.33 -770.61 -786.30 -754.22 -753.70 -753.28 0.00 0.00
10 11.14 11.14 11.14 11.14 5.61 3.42 1.28 -0.47 14.18 3.91 1.48 1.48 0.26 -1.14 -1.14 -1.14 0.00 0.00
FY
1.76 1.76 1.76 1.76 0.56 -0.61 -6.38 -17.12 1.34 0.04 -4.68 -4.68 -6.96 -11.19 -11.19 -11.19 0.00 0.00
11 -130.11 -116.13 -112.86 -106.74 -65.15 -43.90 -4.34 3.46 9.47 20.17 30.20 14.78 107.59 43.34 44.17 51.18 -5.23 0.00
FZ
-151.79 -137.81 -134.54 -128.43 -87.38 -63.80 -22.09 -10.80 -4.63 2.60 10.51 -5.69 86.89 21.85 22.68 29.70 -5.23 0.00
12 6.00 6.68 6.49 6.29 6.04 3.34 3.19 2.63 3.92 4.77 4.50 1.42 2.27 3.87 3.69 3.50 1.54 0.00
MX
-6.50 -3.88 -4.07 -4.27 -2.52 -1.18 -0.70 0.22 1.51 0.96 -0.09 -2.96 -6.57 -6.97 -7.15 -7.34 1.54 0.00
13 94.09 148.68 170.57 192.17 420.44 689.42 924.87 1110.61 1180.19 1107.02 925.68 690.13 393.10 161.37 139.71 117.78 -4.03 0.00
MY
-63.12 -98.11 -76.69 -56.08 54.31 241.90 280.36 302.25 274.59 276.77 228.33 180.99 26.21 -125.28 -132.56 -140.47 -4.03 0.00
14 21.21 17.47 16.24 15.04 4.31 1.49 0.37 2.88 31.16 5.03 0.70 1.34 2.41 11.12 11.86 12.58 0.00 0.00
MZ
-7.13 -10.87 -12.11 -13.34 -12.50 -8.37 -12.62 -23.43 2.66 -2.44 -14.09 -5.68 -9.15 -9.64 -7.99 -6.32 0.00 0.00
LC 201 Verification of Structural Strength Table 3.2 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Structural Strength
Basic: LL leading, No Thermal, DL+surfacing adding
Node 470 193 194 195 196 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 206 207 208 208 488 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 12.59 -721.92 -722.82 -724.25 -740.61 -741.58 -753.03 -759.42 -751.67 -765.69 -762.12 -756.12 -775.56 -741.86 -741.34 -740.92 0.00 0.00
FX
-27.94 -762.45 -763.35 -764.78 -786.87 -787.12 -793.71 -792.92 -784.77 -788.61 -777.74 -771.37 -786.67 -754.41 -753.89 -753.47 0.00 0.00
10 12.26 12.26 12.26 12.26 5.63 3.55 1.40 -0.35 14.31 4.03 1.62 1.62 0.27 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.00
FY
0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.19 -0.82 -6.53 -17.23 1.22 -0.07 -4.79 -4.79 -6.99 -12.10 -12.10 -12.10 0.00 0.00
11 -123.30 -109.32 -106.12 -100.08 -59.33 -39.25 -1.03 5.09 9.50 21.81 33.50 19.37 113.44 50.01 50.91 58.00 -5.06 0.00
FZ
-159.07 -145.09 -141.74 -135.55 -93.55 -68.64 -25.54 -12.50 -4.83 0.88 7.06 -10.50 80.67 14.73 15.47 22.40 -5.55 0.00
12 7.38 7.56 7.37 7.17 6.15 3.34 3.22 2.64 3.94 4.80 4.51 1.46 2.33 4.78 4.60 4.41 1.54 0.00
MX
-7.51 -4.56 -4.75 -4.96 -2.61 -1.19 -0.71 0.20 1.50 0.94 -0.10 -3.00 -6.63 -7.68 -7.86 -8.05 1.54 0.00
13 94.32 150.55 173.46 196.07 435.17 717.27 963.58 1157.62 1229.87 1154.02 964.37 717.91 407.77 165.18 142.51 119.57 -3.93 0.00
MY
-67.80 -103.21 -81.97 -62.57 34.98 207.14 233.88 246.66 216.10 221.22 181.96 146.43 7.11 -131.52 -137.58 -144.27 -4.34 0.00
14 21.55 17.52 16.36 15.32 5.09 1.90 0.57 3.00 31.45 5.21 0.76 1.77 3.21 11.40 11.97 12.65 0.00 0.00
MZ
-8.99 -12.50 -13.66 -14.81 -13.27 -8.71 -12.86 -23.67 2.40 -2.60 -14.14 -6.01 -9.72 -9.73 -8.04 -6.51 0.00 0.00
LC 202 Verification of Structural Strength Table 3.2 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Structural Strength
Basic: Thermal leading, DL+surfacing adding
Node 470 193 194 195 196 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 206 207 208 208 488 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 FX 10.48 -724.03 -724.93 -726.36 -743.36 -744.15 -755.26 -761.23 -753.45 -767.24 -763.54 -757.70 -777.70 -744.68 -744.16 -743.74 0.00 0.00
-19.64 -754.15 -755.05 -756.48 -777.53 -778.18 -785.80 -786.39 -778.31 -784.19 -774.83 -768.15 -785.63 -754.04 -753.52 -753.10 0.00 0.00
10 FY 10.47 10.47 10.47 10.47 5.42 3.31 0.55 -2.63 13.43 3.75 0.80 0.80 -0.49 -2.30 -2.30 -2.30 0.00 0.00
3.28 3.28 3.28 3.28 1.55 0.22 -5.33 -15.40 3.58 0.78 -3.93 -3.93 -6.02 -10.01 -10.01 -10.01 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -130.87 -116.89 -113.62 -107.50 -66.30 -44.92 -5.32 2.65 6.97 17.03 26.59 11.15 103.54 39.04 39.87 46.88 -5.23 0.00
-147.50 -133.52 -130.25 -124.13 -83.34 -60.18 -18.93 -8.28 -3.83 3.55 11.50 -4.53 87.67 22.57 23.40 30.41 -5.23 0.00
12 MX 5.12 6.25 6.06 5.86 5.74 3.18 2.94 2.49 3.52 4.13 3.59 0.54 0.51 1.73 1.55 1.36 1.54 0.00
-4.46 -1.85 -2.04 -2.24 -0.82 -0.28 -0.03 0.64 1.67 1.21 0.07 -2.81 -6.26 -6.59 -6.76 -6.95 1.54 0.00
13 MY 63.02 120.94 142.86 164.49 391.86 659.15 884.61 1060.29 1122.47 1058.34 886.01 660.37 372.46 142.89 121.21 99.26 -4.03 0.00
-57.51 -94.56 -73.54 -53.32 54.54 242.08 280.50 302.33 274.65 276.82 228.43 181.13 26.35 -124.19 -131.12 -138.69 -4.03 0.00
14 MZ 20.35 16.61 15.38 14.18 3.79 0.66 -1.45 -0.87 28.02 3.91 -1.36 -0.05 1.87 10.58 11.36 12.13 0.00 0.00
-1.37 -5.11 -6.35 -7.58 -9.10 -6.90 -11.40 -21.04 6.17 -1.82 -12.70 -5.43 -7.00 -5.33 -3.85 -2.36 0.00 0.00
LC 203 Verification of Structural Strength Table 3.2 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Structural Strength
Basic: Wind lead, DL+surfacing adding
Node 470 193 194 195 196 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 206 207 208 208 488 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 FX 10.69 -723.82 -724.72 -726.15 -742.21 -743.35 -754.56 -760.61 -752.84 -766.52 -762.72 -756.28 -777.03 -744.44 -743.92 -743.50 0.00 0.00
-21.51 -756.02 -756.92 -758.35 -779.19 -779.30 -786.53 -786.91 -778.83 -784.80 -775.52 -769.41 -786.24 -754.37 -753.85 -753.43 0.00 0.00
10 FY 12.34 12.34 12.34 12.34 5.45 3.52 0.75 -2.44 13.64 3.94 1.02 1.02 -0.46 -0.37 -0.37 -0.37 0.00 0.00
1.82 1.82 1.82 1.82 0.93 -0.13 -5.57 -15.58 3.39 0.60 -4.11 -4.11 -6.07 -11.52 -11.52 -11.52 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -119.53 -105.55 -102.40 -96.40 -56.59 -37.18 0.19 5.37 7.03 19.76 32.08 18.82 113.31 50.15 51.10 58.24 -4.95 0.00
-159.63 -145.65 -142.24 -135.99 -93.62 -68.25 -24.68 -11.11 -4.17 0.70 5.73 -12.55 77.31 10.69 11.37 18.25 -5.77 0.00
12 MX 7.43 7.72 7.53 7.33 5.92 3.19 2.99 2.50 3.55 4.18 3.60 0.60 0.62 3.24 3.07 2.88 1.54 0.00
-6.14 -2.99 -3.18 -3.38 -0.97 -0.30 -0.06 0.61 1.65 1.18 0.05 -2.87 -6.37 -7.77 -7.95 -8.14 1.54 0.00
13 MY 63.39 124.06 147.67 170.98 416.41 705.56 949.13 1138.63 1205.27 1136.68 950.49 706.68 396.91 149.25 125.89 102.25 -3.86 0.00
-65.32 -103.07 -82.35 -64.14 22.33 184.14 203.03 209.68 177.16 184.25 151.15 123.51 -5.48 -134.58 -139.50 -145.03 -4.56 0.00
14 MZ 20.92 16.70 15.58 14.64 5.08 1.35 -1.12 -0.67 28.50 4.22 -1.27 0.65 3.21 11.05 11.54 12.24 0.00 0.00
-4.48 -7.83 -8.93 -10.03 -10.38 -7.47 -11.81 -21.43 5.74 -2.08 -12.79 -5.99 -7.94 -5.47 -3.94 -2.67 0.00 0.00
LC 204 Verification of Structural Strength Table 3.2 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Structural Strength
Basic: Earth press leading,No wind, DL+surfacing adding
Node 470 193 194 195 196 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 206 207 208 208 488 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 FX 10.48 -724.03 -724.93 -726.36 -743.36 -744.15 -755.26 -761.23 -753.45 -767.24 -763.54 -757.70 -777.70 -744.68 -744.16 -743.74 0.00 0.00
-19.64 -754.15 -755.05 -756.48 -777.53 -778.18 -785.80 -786.39 -778.31 -784.19 -774.83 -768.15 -785.63 -754.04 -753.52 -753.10 0.00 0.00
10 FY 10.47 10.47 10.47 10.47 5.42 3.31 0.55 -2.63 13.43 3.75 0.80 0.80 -0.49 -2.30 -2.30 -2.30 0.00 0.00
3.28 3.28 3.28 3.28 1.55 0.22 -5.33 -15.40 3.58 0.78 -3.93 -3.93 -6.02 -10.01 -10.01 -10.01 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -130.87 -116.89 -113.62 -107.50 -66.30 -44.92 -5.32 2.65 6.97 17.03 26.59 11.15 103.54 39.04 39.87 46.88 -5.23 0.00
-147.50 -133.52 -130.25 -124.13 -83.34 -60.18 -18.93 -8.28 -3.83 3.55 11.50 -4.53 87.67 22.57 23.40 30.41 -5.23 0.00
12 MX 5.12 6.25 6.06 5.86 5.74 3.18 2.94 2.49 3.52 4.13 3.59 0.54 0.51 1.73 1.55 1.36 1.54 0.00
-4.46 -1.85 -2.04 -2.24 -0.82 -0.28 -0.03 0.64 1.67 1.21 0.07 -2.81 -6.26 -6.59 -6.76 -6.95 1.54 0.00
13 MY 63.02 120.94 142.86 164.49 391.86 659.15 884.61 1060.29 1122.47 1058.34 886.01 660.37 372.46 142.89 121.21 99.26 -4.03 0.00
-57.51 -94.56 -73.54 -53.32 54.54 242.08 280.50 302.33 274.65 276.82 228.43 181.13 26.35 -124.19 -131.12 -138.69 -4.03 0.00
14 MZ 20.35 16.61 15.38 14.18 3.79 0.66 -1.45 -0.87 28.02 3.91 -1.36 -0.05 1.87 10.58 11.36 12.13 0.00 0.00
-1.37 -5.11 -6.35 -7.58 -9.10 -6.90 -11.40 -21.04 6.17 -1.82 -12.70 -5.43 -7.00 -5.33 -3.85 -2.36 0.00 0.00
LC 205 Verification of Structural Strength Table 3.2 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Structural Strength
Basic: Earth press leading, no thermal, DL+surfacing adding
Node 470 193 194 195 196 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 206 207 208 208 488 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 FX 10.61 -723.90 -724.80 -726.23 -742.67 -743.67 -754.84 -760.86 -753.09 -766.80 -763.05 -756.85 -777.30 -744.54 -744.02 -743.60 0.00 0.00
-20.76 -755.27 -756.17 -757.60 -778.53 -778.85 -786.24 -786.70 -778.62 -784.56 -775.24 -768.91 -786.00 -754.24 -753.72 -753.30 0.00 0.00
10 FY 11.59 11.59 11.59 11.59 5.44 3.44 0.67 -2.51 13.55 3.86 0.93 0.93 -0.48 -1.14 -1.14 -1.14 0.00 0.00
2.40 2.40 2.40 2.40 1.18 0.01 -5.47 -15.50 3.46 0.67 -4.04 -4.04 -6.05 -10.92 -10.92 -10.92 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -124.07 -110.09 -106.89 -100.84 -60.47 -40.28 -2.02 4.28 7.01 18.67 29.89 15.75 109.40 45.71 46.61 53.70 -5.06 0.00
-154.78 -140.80 -137.44 -131.25 -89.51 -65.02 -22.38 -9.98 -4.04 1.84 8.04 -9.34 81.45 15.44 16.18 23.11 -5.55 0.00
12 MX 6.51 7.13 6.94 6.74 5.85 3.19 2.97 2.50 3.54 4.16 3.59 0.58 0.57 2.64 2.46 2.27 1.54 0.00
-5.47 -2.53 -2.72 -2.92 -0.91 -0.29 -0.05 0.62 1.66 1.20 0.06 -2.85 -6.33 -7.30 -7.48 -7.66 1.54 0.00
13 MY 63.24 122.81 145.74 168.38 406.59 686.99 923.32 1107.30 1172.15 1105.34 924.70 688.15 387.13 146.71 124.02 101.05 -3.93 0.00
-62.19 -99.67 -78.83 -59.81 35.22 207.32 234.02 246.74 216.15 221.28 182.06 146.56 7.25 -130.42 -136.15 -142.49 -4.34 0.00
14 MZ 20.69 16.66 15.50 14.45 4.56 1.07 -1.25 -0.75 28.31 4.09 -1.31 0.37 2.67 10.86 11.47 12.20 0.00 0.00
-3.23 -6.74 -7.90 -9.05 -9.87 -7.24 -11.65 -21.27 5.91 -1.97 -12.76 -5.77 -7.56 -5.41 -3.90 -2.55 0.00 0.00
LC 206 Verification of Structural Strength Table 3.2 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Structural Strength
Accidental Comb: Accident leading
Node 470 193 194 195 196 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 206 207 208 208 488 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 FX 4.79 -729.72 -730.62 -732.05 -748.50 -749.66 -760.02 -765.32 -757.46 -769.65 -765.14 -758.11 -781.18 -750.56 -750.04 -749.62 0.00 0.00
-0.44 -734.95 -735.85 -737.28 -754.45 -755.57 -765.33 -769.69 -761.78 -772.59 -767.10 -759.92 -782.56 -752.19 -751.67 -751.25 0.00 0.00
10 FY 6.60 6.60 6.60 6.60 3.78 2.36 -0.87 -6.02 8.76 2.56 -0.64 -0.64 -1.69 -3.81 -3.81 -3.81 0.00 0.00
5.35 5.35 5.35 5.35 3.10 1.83 -1.89 -8.24 7.05 2.05 -1.46 -1.46 -2.65 -5.15 -5.15 -5.15 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -97.97 -84.34 -81.55 -75.92 -41.20 -26.57 6.79 7.42 1.22 1.68 2.03 -19.73 64.33 -6.31 -5.96 0.56 -3.88 0.00
-100.86 -87.23 -84.44 -78.81 -44.17 -29.23 4.42 5.52 -0.66 -0.67 -0.59 -22.45 61.57 -9.18 -8.83 -2.30 -3.88 0.00
12 MX 2.35 4.06 3.92 3.77 3.92 2.17 1.79 1.62 1.81 1.81 0.84 -1.33 -3.12 -2.97 -3.10 -3.24 1.14 0.00
0.68 2.65 2.51 2.36 2.78 1.57 1.27 1.30 1.49 1.31 0.23 -1.91 -4.30 -4.41 -4.54 -4.68 1.14 0.00
13 MY -15.30 33.95 50.18 66.19 232.02 425.94 573.52 684.03 715.65 685.91 576.16 428.37 233.41 68.48 52.46 36.22 -2.98 0.00
-36.26 -96.62 -82.46 -68.99 -27.08 91.54 79.04 62.90 24.66 36.68 26.52 30.25 -56.29 -145.48 -145.77 -146.63 -2.98 0.00
14 MZ 14.45 11.62 10.69 9.77 2.30 -0.93 -4.47 -7.70 14.97 0.76 -4.85 -2.76 0.65 7.51 8.15 8.79 0.00 0.00
10.67 7.84 6.91 5.99 0.06 -2.24 -6.20 -11.21 11.17 -0.24 -6.82 -3.70 -0.89 4.75 5.51 6.27 0.00 0.00
LC 207 Verification of Structural Strength Table 3.2 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Structural Strength
Accidental Comb: Live load leading
Node 470 193 194 195 196 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 206 207 208 208 488 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 FX 7.91 -726.60 -727.50 -728.93 -745.27 -746.37 -757.17 -763.05 -755.24 -767.90 -763.67 -756.97 -778.45 -746.36 -745.84 -745.42 0.00 0.00
-11.73 -746.24 -747.14 -748.57 -767.55 -768.57 -777.08 -779.46 -771.45 -778.96 -771.03 -763.79 -783.61 -752.47 -751.95 -751.53 0.00 0.00
10 FY 7.66 7.66 7.66 7.66 4.08 2.54 0.28 -2.63 9.95 2.82 0.44 0.44 -0.52 -1.98 -1.98 -1.98 0.00 0.00
2.97 2.97 2.97 2.97 1.55 0.52 -3.56 -10.95 3.53 0.88 -2.64 -2.64 -4.12 -7.01 -7.01 -7.01 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -96.77 -83.14 -80.35 -74.72 -39.41 -24.97 8.34 8.69 5.14 6.62 7.71 -14.03 70.69 0.45 0.79 7.32 -3.88 0.00
-107.61 -93.98 -91.19 -85.57 -50.52 -34.92 -0.54 1.55 -1.91 -2.17 -2.14 -24.27 60.34 -10.30 -9.95 -3.42 -3.88 0.00
12 MX 3.73 4.73 4.59 4.44 4.39 2.42 2.18 1.85 2.44 2.82 2.28 0.04 -0.36 0.40 0.27 0.13 1.14 0.00
-2.52 -0.55 -0.69 -0.84 0.10 0.16 0.23 0.64 1.24 0.91 -0.02 -2.15 -4.78 -5.02 -5.15 -5.29 1.14 0.00
13 MY 33.53 77.55 93.72 109.69 276.94 473.52 636.78 763.11 806.36 762.41 638.49 475.13 265.84 97.52 81.52 65.33 -2.98 0.00
-45.07 -102.20 -87.41 -73.33 -27.45 91.26 78.82 62.76 24.57 36.59 26.37 30.04 -56.51 -147.19 -148.03 -149.43 -2.98 0.00
14 MZ 15.80 12.97 12.05 11.13 3.12 0.38 -1.62 -1.81 19.91 2.52 -1.60 -0.57 1.50 8.35 8.93 9.50 0.00 0.00
1.63 -1.20 -2.13 -3.06 -5.29 -4.55 -8.11 -14.96 5.66 -1.22 -8.99 -4.08 -4.28 -2.03 -0.99 0.05 0.00 0.00
LC 208 Verification of Structural Strength Table 3.2 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Structural Strength
Seismic Comb: DL+Surfacing adding
Node 470 193 194 195 196 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 206 207 208 208 488 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 FX 5.10 -729.42 -730.32 -731.75 -748.95 -749.82 -760.20 -765.14 -757.29 -770.25 -766.08 -759.67 -782.44 -751.94 -751.42 -751.00 0.00 0.00
-0.14 -734.65 -735.55 -736.98 -754.89 -755.74 -765.51 -769.52 -761.61 -773.20 -768.04 -761.49 -783.81 -753.57 -753.05 -752.63 0.00 0.00
10 FY 8.64 8.64 8.64 8.64 4.91 3.01 -1.44 -8.50 11.37 3.31 -1.07 -1.07 -2.53 -5.47 -5.47 -5.47 0.00 0.00
7.39 7.39 7.39 7.39 4.24 2.47 -2.46 -10.72 9.66 2.79 -1.89 -1.89 -3.49 -6.81 -6.81 -6.81 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -132.95 -118.96 -115.69 -109.58 -69.40 -47.70 -7.99 0.46 0.19 8.49 16.79 1.32 92.56 27.37 28.20 35.21 -5.23 0.00
-135.84 -121.86 -118.59 -112.47 -72.37 -50.35 -10.36 -1.44 -1.69 6.15 14.17 -1.41 89.80 24.50 25.33 32.35 -5.23 0.00
12 MX 2.75 5.08 4.89 4.69 4.94 2.75 2.28 2.10 2.43 2.41 1.11 -1.83 -4.25 -4.08 -4.26 -4.45 1.54 0.00
1.08 3.67 3.48 3.28 3.79 2.15 1.76 1.78 2.11 1.90 0.49 -2.41 -5.43 -5.53 -5.71 -5.90 1.54 0.00
13 MY -21.31 45.62 67.63 89.34 314.28 576.96 775.34 923.69 965.80 926.20 778.34 579.62 316.45 92.74 71.01 49.00 -4.02 0.00
-42.27 -84.95 -65.01 -45.83 55.17 242.56 280.86 302.57 274.80 276.96 228.71 181.49 26.74 -121.22 -127.22 -133.86 -4.02 0.00
14 MZ 18.02 14.28 13.04 11.83 2.37 -1.60 -6.38 -11.04 19.49 0.87 -6.98 -3.84 0.40 9.14 10.02 10.91 0.00 0.00
14.25 10.50 9.26 8.04 0.13 -2.91 -8.11 -14.55 15.69 -0.13 -8.95 -4.78 -1.14 6.37 7.38 8.39 0.00 0.00
LC 209 Verification of Structural Strength Table 3.2 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Structural Strength
Seismic Comb:Earth press lead, DL+Surfacing adding
Node 470 193 194 195 196 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 206 207 208 208 488 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 FX 5.10 -729.42 -730.32 -731.75 -748.95 -749.82 -760.20 -765.14 -757.29 -770.25 -766.08 -759.67 -782.44 -751.94 -751.42 -751.00 0.00 0.00
-0.14 -734.65 -735.55 -736.98 -754.89 -755.74 -765.51 -769.52 -761.61 -773.20 -768.04 -761.49 -783.81 -753.57 -753.05 -752.63 0.00 0.00
10 FY 8.64 8.64 8.64 8.64 4.91 3.01 -1.44 -8.50 11.37 3.31 -1.07 -1.07 -2.53 -5.47 -5.47 -5.47 0.00 0.00
7.39 7.39 7.39 7.39 4.24 2.47 -2.46 -10.72 9.66 2.79 -1.89 -1.89 -3.49 -6.81 -6.81 -6.81 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -132.95 -118.96 -115.69 -109.58 -69.40 -47.70 -7.99 0.46 0.19 8.49 16.79 1.32 92.56 27.37 28.20 35.21 -5.23 0.00
-135.84 -121.86 -118.59 -112.47 -72.37 -50.35 -10.36 -1.44 -1.69 6.15 14.17 -1.41 89.80 24.50 25.33 32.35 -5.23 0.00
12 MX 2.75 5.08 4.89 4.69 4.94 2.75 2.28 2.10 2.43 2.41 1.11 -1.83 -4.25 -4.08 -4.26 -4.45 1.54 0.00
1.08 3.67 3.48 3.28 3.79 2.15 1.76 1.78 2.11 1.90 0.49 -2.41 -5.43 -5.53 -5.71 -5.90 1.54 0.00
13 MY -21.31 45.62 67.63 89.34 314.28 576.96 775.34 923.69 965.80 926.20 778.34 579.62 316.45 92.74 71.01 49.00 -4.02 0.00
-42.27 -84.95 -65.01 -45.83 55.17 242.56 280.86 302.57 274.80 276.96 228.71 181.49 26.74 -121.22 -127.22 -133.86 -4.02 0.00
14 MZ 18.02 14.28 13.04 11.83 2.37 -1.60 -6.38 -11.04 19.49 0.87 -6.98 -3.84 0.40 9.14 10.02 10.91 0.00 0.00
14.25 10.50 9.26 8.04 0.13 -2.91 -8.11 -14.55 15.69 -0.13 -8.95 -4.78 -1.14 6.37 7.38 8.39 0.00 0.00
LC 300 Verification of SLS Table 3.3 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Serviceability Limit state
Rare: Live Load leading, No wind,settlement adding
Node 470 193 194 195 196 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 206 207 208 208 488 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 FX 8.84 -725.67 -726.57 -728.00 -744.41 -745.50 -756.45 -762.49 -754.70 -767.42 -763.17 -756.63 -777.15 -744.18 -743.66 -743.24 0.00 0.00
-17.35 -751.86 -752.76 -754.19 -774.12 -775.09 -783.00 -784.37 -776.31 -782.16 -772.98 -765.72 -784.04 -752.32 -751.80 -751.38 0.00 0.00
10 FY 8.07 8.07 8.07 8.07 4.13 2.54 0.74 -1.05 10.34 2.87 0.90 0.90 -0.03 -1.19 -1.19 -1.19 0.00 0.00
1.82 1.82 1.82 1.82 0.76 -0.15 -4.37 -12.15 1.78 0.29 -3.21 -3.21 -4.84 -7.89 -7.89 -7.89 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -96.49 -82.86 -80.07 -74.44 -38.81 -24.44 8.87 9.14 7.05 9.04 10.50 -11.25 73.84 3.79 4.14 10.67 -3.88 0.00
-110.95 -97.32 -94.53 -88.90 -53.63 -37.71 -2.97 -0.37 -2.35 -2.68 -2.63 -24.89 60.04 -10.53 -10.18 -3.66 -3.88 0.00
12 MX 4.22 4.89 4.75 4.60 4.45 2.46 2.31 1.92 2.76 3.31 3.01 0.74 1.05 2.10 1.97 1.83 1.14 0.00
-4.11 -2.15 -2.29 -2.44 -1.26 -0.55 -0.28 0.31 1.15 0.77 -0.05 -2.18 -4.84 -5.13 -5.26 -5.40 1.14 0.00
13 MY 58.51 -12.67 1.22 14.43 58.08 182.14 198.70 211.88 195.21 180.77 144.15 118.97 5.50 -90.05 -90.15 -90.80 -2.97 0.00
-46.30 -102.08 -86.95 -72.55 -24.24 95.12 83.29 67.85 30.13 41.53 30.52 33.58 -53.87 -145.97 -147.10 -148.79 -2.97 0.00
14 MZ 15.75 12.96 12.05 11.15 3.18 0.88 -0.30 0.93 22.10 3.35 -0.13 0.52 1.71 8.28 8.83 9.38 0.00 0.00
-3.14 -5.93 -6.85 -7.77 -8.03 -5.69 -8.96 -16.61 3.10 -1.63 -9.99 -4.16 -6.00 -5.56 -4.40 -3.22 0.00 0.00
LC 301 Verification of SLS Table 3.3 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Serviceability Limit state
Rare: Live Load leading, No Thermal,settlement adding
Node 470 193 194 195 196 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 206 207 208 208 488 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 FX 8.92 -725.59 -726.49 -727.92 -743.94 -745.19 -756.17 -762.25 -754.45 -767.13 -762.84 -756.06 -776.88 -744.09 -743.57 -743.15 0.00 0.00
-18.10 -752.61 -753.51 -754.94 -774.78 -775.54 -783.29 -784.58 -776.52 -782.40 -773.25 -766.23 -784.29 -752.45 -751.93 -751.51 0.00 0.00
10 FY 8.82 8.82 8.82 8.82 4.15 2.62 0.82 -0.97 10.42 2.95 0.99 0.99 -0.01 -0.42 -0.42 -0.42 0.00 0.00
1.24 1.24 1.24 1.24 0.52 -0.29 -4.46 -12.22 1.70 0.22 -3.29 -3.29 -4.85 -8.50 -8.50 -8.50 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -91.95 -78.32 -75.58 -70.00 -34.93 -21.35 11.07 10.23 7.07 10.13 12.69 -8.19 77.75 8.24 8.63 15.21 -3.76 0.00
-115.80 -102.17 -99.33 -93.65 -57.74 -40.94 -5.27 -1.50 -2.48 -3.82 -4.94 -28.10 55.90 -15.28 -15.00 -8.52 -4.09 0.00
12 MX 5.15 5.47 5.33 5.18 4.52 2.46 2.32 1.92 2.77 3.33 3.01 0.76 1.09 2.71 2.58 2.44 1.14 0.00
-4.78 -2.61 -2.75 -2.90 -1.32 -0.56 -0.30 0.30 1.15 0.76 -0.06 -2.20 -4.89 -5.60 -5.73 -5.87 1.14 0.00
13 MY 58.66 -11.43 3.14 17.02 67.91 200.70 224.50 243.22 228.33 212.11 169.94 137.49 15.28 -87.51 -88.28 -89.60 -2.91 0.00
-49.42 -105.48 -90.48 -76.88 -37.13 71.94 52.30 30.79 -8.86 4.50 -0.39 10.54 -66.61 -150.13 -150.45 -151.33 -3.18 0.00
14 MZ 15.98 12.99 12.12 11.33 3.70 1.16 -0.17 1.00 22.29 3.48 -0.09 0.80 2.24 8.46 8.90 9.42 0.00 0.00
-4.38 -7.02 -7.89 -8.75 -8.54 -5.92 -9.13 -16.77 2.92 -1.73 -10.02 -4.39 -6.38 -5.62 -4.43 -3.35 0.00 0.00
LC 302 Verification of SLS Table 3.3 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Serviceability Limit state
Rare: Wind load leading,settl adding
Node 470 193 194 195 196 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 206 207 208 208 488 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 FX 7.56 -726.95 -727.85 -729.28 -745.11 -746.47 -757.28 -763.11 -755.30 -767.73 -763.29 -756.20 -777.95 -745.93 -745.41 -744.99 0.00 0.00
-13.47 -747.98 -748.88 -750.31 -769.27 -769.94 -778.15 -780.28 -772.27 -779.67 -771.65 -764.81 -783.97 -752.42 -751.90 -751.48 0.00 0.00
10 FY 8.84 8.84 8.84 8.84 4.02 2.60 0.35 -2.46 9.94 2.89 0.56 0.56 -0.54 -0.73 -0.73 -0.73 0.00 0.00
1.93 1.93 1.93 1.93 1.06 0.21 -3.77 -11.04 3.25 0.70 -2.80 -2.80 -4.20 -8.06 -8.06 -8.06 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -89.47 -75.85 -73.14 -67.59 -33.16 -20.01 11.84 10.37 5.31 8.61 11.58 -8.73 77.46 8.13 8.56 15.17 -3.69 0.00
-115.96 -102.34 -99.46 -93.74 -57.59 -40.50 -4.54 -0.45 -2.01 -3.90 -5.77 -29.41 53.69 -17.94 -17.69 -11.25 -4.23 0.00
12 MX 5.14 5.56 5.42 5.27 4.36 2.35 2.16 1.83 2.49 2.89 2.36 0.16 -0.14 1.58 1.45 1.31 1.14 0.00
-3.77 -1.46 -1.60 -1.75 -0.14 0.08 0.17 0.59 1.26 0.93 0.05 -2.12 -4.69 -5.64 -5.77 -5.91 1.14 0.00
13 MY 36.56 -30.41 -15.37 -1.02 54.04 191.45 212.95 228.17 209.18 198.23 158.80 128.59 7.06 -99.01 -100.24 -102.04 -2.86 0.00
-47.50 -105.21 -90.58 -77.79 -45.55 56.62 31.74 6.15 -34.82 -20.15 -20.92 -4.73 -75.00 -152.12 -151.66 -151.75 -3.32 0.00
14 MZ 15.52 12.40 11.56 10.84 3.67 0.75 -1.38 -1.62 20.17 2.76 -1.55 -0.01 2.21 8.21 8.60 9.13 0.00 0.00
-1.10 -3.63 -4.46 -5.29 -6.45 -5.02 -8.37 -15.17 5.31 -1.36 -9.06 -4.36 -5.09 -2.57 -1.50 -0.60 0.00 0.00
LC 303 Verification of SLS Table 3.3 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Serviceability Limit state
Rare: Thermal load leading, No wind,settl adding
Node 470 193 194 195 196 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 206 207 208 208 488 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 FX 7.42 -727.09 -727.99 -729.42 -745.88 -747.00 -757.75 -763.52 -755.71 -768.21 -763.84 -757.15 -778.40 -746.09 -745.57 -745.15 0.00 0.00
-12.22 -746.73 -747.63 -749.06 -768.16 -769.19 -777.66 -779.93 -771.92 -779.26 -771.19 -763.97 -783.56 -752.20 -751.68 -751.26 0.00 0.00
10 FY 7.59 7.59 7.59 7.59 4.00 2.46 0.22 -2.59 9.80 2.76 0.41 0.41 -0.56 -2.02 -2.02 -2.02 0.00 0.00
2.90 2.90 2.90 2.90 1.47 0.44 -3.61 -10.92 3.38 0.82 -2.68 -2.68 -4.17 -7.05 -7.05 -7.05 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -97.03 -83.41 -80.62 -74.99 -39.63 -25.17 8.17 8.56 5.27 6.79 7.92 -13.84 70.95 0.72 1.07 7.60 -3.88 0.00
-107.88 -94.25 -91.46 -85.83 -50.74 -35.13 -0.71 1.43 -1.78 -1.99 -1.93 -24.07 60.60 -10.02 -9.67 -3.15 -3.88 0.00
12 MX 3.60 4.58 4.44 4.29 4.24 2.34 2.13 1.82 2.47 2.86 2.35 0.12 -0.21 0.57 0.44 0.30 1.14 0.00
-2.65 -0.70 -0.84 -0.99 -0.04 0.09 0.19 0.61 1.27 0.95 0.06 -2.08 -4.62 -4.85 -4.98 -5.12 1.14 0.00
13 MY 36.31 -32.49 -18.58 -5.35 37.67 160.51 169.94 175.94 153.98 146.00 115.81 97.72 -9.24 -103.25 -103.36 -104.03 -2.97 0.00
-42.29 -99.54 -84.71 -70.58 -24.08 95.25 83.39 67.92 30.17 41.57 30.59 33.68 -53.77 -145.19 -146.08 -147.52 -2.97 0.00
14 MZ 15.14 12.34 11.43 10.53 2.81 0.29 -1.60 -1.75 19.85 2.55 -1.61 -0.48 1.32 7.90 8.48 9.06 0.00 0.00
0.97 -1.82 -2.74 -3.66 -5.60 -4.64 -8.10 -14.91 5.60 -1.19 -9.00 -3.99 -4.46 -2.48 -1.44 -0.39 0.00 0.00
LC 304 Verification of SLS Table 3.3 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Serviceability Limit state
Frequent: Live Load leading, No wind,settl adding
Node 470 193 194 195 196 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 206 207 208 208 488 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 FX 7.42 -727.09 -727.99 -729.42 -745.88 -747.00 -757.75 -763.52 -755.71 -768.21 -763.84 -757.15 -778.40 -746.09 -745.57 -745.15 0.00 0.00
-12.22 -746.73 -747.63 -749.06 -768.16 -769.19 -777.66 -779.93 -771.92 -779.26 -771.19 -763.97 -783.56 -752.20 -751.68 -751.26 0.00 0.00
10 FY 7.59 7.59 7.59 7.59 4.00 2.46 0.22 -2.59 9.80 2.76 0.41 0.41 -0.56 -2.02 -2.02 -2.02 0.00 0.00
2.90 2.90 2.90 2.90 1.47 0.44 -3.61 -10.92 3.38 0.82 -2.68 -2.68 -4.17 -7.05 -7.05 -7.05 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -97.03 -83.41 -80.62 -74.99 -39.63 -25.17 8.17 8.56 5.27 6.79 7.92 -13.84 70.95 0.72 1.07 7.60 -3.88 0.00
-107.88 -94.25 -91.46 -85.83 -50.74 -35.13 -0.71 1.43 -1.78 -1.99 -1.93 -24.07 60.60 -10.02 -9.67 -3.15 -3.88 0.00
12 MX 3.60 4.58 4.44 4.29 4.24 2.34 2.13 1.82 2.47 2.86 2.35 0.12 -0.21 0.57 0.44 0.30 1.14 0.00
-2.65 -0.70 -0.84 -0.99 -0.04 0.09 0.19 0.61 1.27 0.95 0.06 -2.08 -4.62 -4.85 -4.98 -5.12 1.14 0.00
13 MY 36.31 -32.49 -18.58 -5.35 37.67 160.51 169.94 175.94 153.98 146.00 115.81 97.72 -9.24 -103.25 -103.36 -104.03 -2.97 0.00
-42.29 -99.54 -84.71 -70.58 -24.08 95.25 83.39 67.92 30.17 41.57 30.59 33.68 -53.77 -145.19 -146.08 -147.52 -2.97 0.00
14 MZ 15.14 12.34 11.43 10.53 2.81 0.29 -1.60 -1.75 19.85 2.55 -1.61 -0.48 1.32 7.90 8.48 9.06 0.00 0.00
0.97 -1.82 -2.74 -3.66 -5.60 -4.64 -8.10 -14.91 5.60 -1.19 -9.00 -3.99 -4.46 -2.48 -1.44 -0.39 0.00 0.00
LC 305 Verification of SLS Table 3.3 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Serviceability Limit state
Frequent: Live Load leading, No Thermal,settl adding
Node 470 193 194 195 196 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 206 207 208 208 488 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 FX 7.49 -727.02 -727.92 -729.35 -745.49 -746.73 -757.51 -763.32 -755.50 -767.97 -763.56 -756.67 -778.17 -746.01 -745.49 -745.07 0.00 0.00
-12.85 -747.36 -748.26 -749.69 -768.71 -769.56 -777.91 -780.11 -772.09 -779.47 -771.42 -764.39 -783.77 -752.31 -751.79 -751.37 0.00 0.00
10 FY 8.22 8.22 8.22 8.22 4.01 2.53 0.29 -2.53 9.87 2.82 0.48 0.48 -0.55 -1.38 -1.38 -1.38 0.00 0.00
2.42 2.42 2.42 2.42 1.27 0.33 -3.69 -10.98 3.31 0.76 -2.74 -2.74 -4.18 -7.55 -7.55 -7.55 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -93.25 -79.63 -76.88 -71.29 -36.39 -22.59 10.00 9.47 5.29 7.70 9.75 -11.28 74.21 4.43 4.81 11.38 -3.78 0.00
-111.92 -98.29 -95.46 -89.79 -54.17 -37.82 -2.63 0.49 -1.89 -2.95 -3.85 -26.74 57.15 -13.98 -13.68 -7.20 -4.05 0.00
12 MX 4.37 5.07 4.93 4.78 4.30 2.35 2.15 1.82 2.48 2.87 2.36 0.14 -0.17 1.08 0.95 0.81 1.14 0.00
-3.21 -1.08 -1.22 -1.37 -0.09 0.08 0.18 0.60 1.26 0.94 0.05 -2.10 -4.66 -5.24 -5.37 -5.51 1.14 0.00
13 MY 36.44 -31.45 -16.97 -3.18 45.85 175.98 191.45 202.05 181.58 172.11 137.31 113.15 -1.09 -101.13 -101.80 -103.03 -2.92 0.00
-44.89 -102.38 -87.64 -74.19 -34.81 75.94 57.57 37.03 -2.32 10.71 4.84 14.47 -64.38 -148.65 -148.87 -149.63 -3.15 0.00
14 MZ 15.33 12.37 11.50 10.69 3.24 0.52 -1.49 -1.69 20.01 2.66 -1.58 -0.25 1.76 8.05 8.54 9.09 0.00 0.00
-0.06 -2.73 -3.60 -4.47 -6.03 -4.83 -8.23 -15.04 5.46 -1.27 -9.03 -4.18 -4.78 -2.53 -1.47 -0.50 0.00 0.00
LC 306 Verification of SLS Table 3.3 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Serviceability Limit state
Frequent: Wind load leading,settl adding
Node 470 193 194 195 196 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 206 207 208 208 488 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 FX 4.39 -730.12 -731.02 -732.45 -748.65 -749.96 -760.32 -765.54 -757.68 -769.66 -764.97 -757.72 -780.87 -750.20 -749.68 -749.26 0.00 0.00
-1.68 -736.19 -737.09 -738.52 -755.72 -756.65 -766.21 -770.38 -762.46 -773.15 -767.54 -760.61 -782.76 -752.05 -751.53 -751.11 0.00 0.00
10 FY 7.28 7.28 7.28 7.28 3.71 2.37 -0.85 -5.91 8.69 2.58 -0.58 -0.58 -1.73 -3.08 -3.08 -3.08 0.00 0.00
4.70 4.70 4.70 4.70 2.78 1.61 -2.05 -8.28 6.82 1.92 -1.57 -1.57 -2.72 -5.80 -5.80 -5.80 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -93.70 -80.07 -77.33 -71.75 -37.54 -23.69 8.82 8.38 1.37 2.94 4.44 -16.47 68.50 -1.59 -1.19 5.38 -3.76 0.00
-105.98 -92.35 -89.51 -83.83 -48.50 -32.66 1.95 4.26 -0.67 -1.63 -2.69 -25.47 57.69 -13.65 -13.36 -6.89 -4.09 0.00
12 MX 3.15 4.49 4.35 4.20 3.84 2.10 1.76 1.60 1.85 1.87 0.92 -1.24 -2.92 -2.19 -2.32 -2.46 1.14 0.00
-0.11 2.04 1.90 1.75 2.57 1.49 1.22 1.26 1.51 1.34 0.30 -1.87 -4.18 -4.71 -4.84 -4.98 1.14 0.00
13 MY -12.36 -74.84 -60.20 -46.25 2.58 131.50 132.49 128.20 96.40 100.84 79.27 69.48 -31.90 -129.75 -130.56 -131.93 -2.91 0.00
-36.60 -97.37 -83.28 -70.57 -36.59 72.36 52.62 30.99 -8.73 4.62 -0.16 10.84 -66.29 -147.63 -147.17 -147.26 -3.18 0.00
14 MZ 14.02 11.03 10.16 9.36 2.50 -0.74 -4.32 -7.56 15.11 0.92 -4.82 -2.39 1.00 7.25 7.78 8.39 0.00 0.00
8.77 6.13 5.27 4.41 -0.76 -2.56 -6.35 -11.31 10.94 -0.31 -6.86 -3.83 -1.45 4.24 5.02 5.70 0.00 0.00
LC 307 Verification of SLS Table 3.3 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Serviceability Limit state
Frequent: Thermal load leading, No wind,settl adding
Node 470 193 194 195 196 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 206 207 208 208 488 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 FX 4.30 -730.21 -731.11 -732.54 -749.11 -750.28 -760.60 -765.79 -757.93 -769.95 -765.30 -758.29 -781.14 -750.29 -749.77 -749.35 0.00 0.00
-0.93 -735.44 -736.34 -737.77 -755.05 -756.20 -765.91 -770.17 -762.25 -772.90 -767.27 -760.11 -782.51 -751.92 -751.40 -750.98 0.00 0.00
10 FY 6.53 6.53 6.53 6.53 3.70 2.28 -0.93 -5.99 8.61 2.50 -0.67 -0.67 -1.74 -3.86 -3.86 -3.86 0.00 0.00
5.28 5.28 5.28 5.28 3.03 1.74 -1.95 -8.21 6.90 1.99 -1.49 -1.49 -2.70 -5.20 -5.20 -5.20 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -98.24 -84.61 -81.82 -76.19 -41.42 -26.78 6.62 7.29 1.34 1.85 2.24 -19.53 64.59 -6.04 -5.69 0.84 -3.88 0.00
-101.13 -87.50 -84.71 -79.08 -44.39 -29.44 4.25 5.39 -0.54 -0.49 -0.38 -22.26 61.83 -8.90 -8.55 -2.02 -3.88 0.00
12 MX 2.22 3.90 3.76 3.61 3.77 2.10 1.75 1.59 1.84 1.86 0.92 -1.26 -2.96 -2.79 -2.92 -3.06 1.14 0.00
0.56 2.49 2.35 2.20 2.63 1.49 1.23 1.27 1.52 1.35 0.31 -1.84 -4.14 -4.24 -4.37 -4.51 1.14 0.00
13 MY -12.51 -76.09 -62.12 -48.85 -7.24 112.93 106.68 96.86 63.28 69.50 53.48 50.96 -41.68 -132.29 -132.43 -133.13 -2.97 0.00
-33.47 -93.97 -79.76 -66.24 -23.71 95.53 83.60 68.05 30.26 41.65 30.75 33.89 -53.55 -143.47 -143.82 -144.72 -2.97 0.00
14 MZ 13.79 11.00 10.08 9.17 1.99 -1.01 -4.46 -7.64 14.91 0.79 -4.86 -2.68 0.47 7.06 7.70 8.35 0.00 0.00
10.02 7.22 6.30 5.39 -0.25 -2.33 -6.19 -11.15 11.11 -0.21 -6.83 -3.61 -1.08 4.29 5.06 5.83 0.00 0.00
LC 308 Verification of SLS Table 3.3 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Serviceability Limit state
Quasi-permanent: Settlement adding
Node 470 193 194 195 196 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 206 207 208 208 488 0
End I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j I 0
9 FX 3.17 -731.34 -732.24 -733.67 -750.29 -751.47 -761.64 -766.61 -758.74 -770.59 -765.84 -758.70 -782.13 -751.82 -751.30 -750.88 0.00 0.00
3.17 -731.34 -732.24 -733.67 -750.29 -751.47 -761.64 -766.61 -758.74 -770.59 -765.84 -758.70 -782.13 -751.82 -751.30 -750.88 0.00 0.00
10 FY 6.15 6.15 6.15 6.15 3.59 2.22 -1.35 -7.23 8.18 2.41 -1.06 -1.06 -2.17 -4.52 -4.52 -4.52 0.00 0.00
6.15 6.15 6.15 6.15 3.59 2.22 -1.35 -7.23 8.18 2.41 -1.06 -1.06 -2.17 -4.52 -4.52 -4.52 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -98.67 -85.04 -82.26 -76.63 -42.08 -27.37 6.06 6.83 -0.08 0.05 0.18 -21.60 62.28 -8.49 -8.15 -1.62 -3.88 0.00
-98.67 -85.04 -82.26 -76.63 -42.08 -27.37 6.06 6.83 -0.08 0.05 0.18 -21.60 62.28 -8.49 -8.15 -1.62 -3.88 0.00
12 MX 1.72 3.66 3.52 3.37 3.60 2.01 1.61 1.51 1.61 1.49 0.40 -1.76 -3.96 -4.02 -4.15 -4.29 1.14 0.00
1.72 3.66 3.52 3.37 3.60 2.01 1.61 1.51 1.61 1.49 0.40 -1.76 -3.96 -4.02 -4.15 -4.29 1.14 0.00
13 MY -30.27 -91.94 -77.96 -64.66 -23.58 95.63 83.68 68.10 30.29 41.68 30.81 33.96 -53.47 -142.85 -143.00 -143.71 -2.97 0.00
-30.27 -91.94 -77.96 -64.66 -23.58 95.63 83.68 68.10 30.29 41.68 30.81 33.96 -53.47 -142.85 -143.00 -143.71 -2.97 0.00
14 MZ 13.30 10.51 9.59 8.68 1.69 -1.49 -5.49 -9.78 13.12 0.15 -6.04 -3.47 0.16 6.76 7.42 8.09 0.00 0.00
13.30 10.51 9.59 8.68 1.69 -1.49 -5.49 -9.78 13.12 0.15 -6.04 -3.47 0.16 6.76 7.42 8.09 0.00 0.00
End = I
(units: force- ton, Moment- ton/m)
LC 1 Load CS-1: Self weight of girder
1st day
End Diaphragm-1 End Diaphragm-2
Load Factor 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Node 789 917 1237 918 791 1361 923 805 926 832 925 1362
End I I I J J J I I I J J J
9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FX
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FY
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
11 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FZ
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MX
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MY
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MZ
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC 2 Load CS-2 Tendon Prestressing (Ist stage)- PSI after losses 7th day
Load Factor 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Node 789 917 1237 918 791 1361 923 805 926 832 925 1362
End I I I J J J I I I J J J
9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FX
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FY
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
11 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FZ
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MX
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MY
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MZ
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC 6 Load CS-6 Additional forces after shifting of support (= LC 5 -LC4 - LC1) 63rd day
Load Factor 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Node 789 917 1237 918 791 1361 923 805 926 832 925 1362
End I I I J J J I I I J J J
9 -0.31 -0.31 -0.31 -0.31 -0.31 -0.31 -0.27 -0.27 -0.22 -0.22 -1.42 -1.42
FX
-0.31 -0.31 -0.31 -0.31 -0.31 -0.31 -0.27 -0.27 -0.22 -0.22 -1.42 -1.42
10 0.18 0.18 0.00 0.00 -0.18 -0.18 -0.11 -0.11 0.01 0.01 0.10 0.10
FY
0.18 0.18 0.00 0.00 -0.18 -0.18 -0.11 -0.11 0.01 0.01 0.10 0.10
11 1.74 -11.22 0.00 0.00 11.22 -1.74 1.74 -11.22 -0.22 -0.22 11.45 -1.51
FZ
1.74 -11.22 0.00 0.00 11.22 -1.74 1.74 -11.22 -0.22 -0.22 11.45 -1.51
12 0.19 0.19 0.01 0.01 -0.17 -0.17 -0.29 -0.29 -0.01 -0.01 0.28 0.28
MX
0.19 0.19 0.01 0.01 -0.17 -0.17 -0.29 -0.29 -0.01 -0.01 0.28 0.28
13 0.29 -7.76 3.20 3.20 -7.75 0.30 0.25 -7.79 2.72 2.72 -6.71 1.71
MY
0.29 -7.76 3.20 3.20 -7.75 0.30 0.25 -7.79 2.72 2.72 -6.71 1.71
14 -0.09 0.17 0.06 0.06 0.18 -0.09 0.11 -0.06 0.01 0.01 -0.12 0.03
MZ
-0.09 0.17 0.06 0.06 0.18 -0.09 0.11 -0.06 0.01 0.01 -0.12 0.03
LC 11 Load CS-8 Additional Creep & Shrinkage Secondary effect (= LC 10 - LC 7) 70th day
Load Factor 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Node 789 917 1237 918 791 1361 923 805 926 832 925 1362
End I I I J J J I I I J J J
9 FX 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10 FY 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
11 FZ 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
12 MX 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
13 MY 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
14 MZ 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC 13 Load CS-8 Additional Creep & Shrinkage Secondary effect (= LC 12 - LC 10) 1000th day
Load Factor 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Node 789 917 1237 918 791 1361 923 805 926 832 925 1362
End I I I J J J I I I J J J
9 FX 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10 FY 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
11 FZ 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
12 MX 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
13 MY 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
14 MZ 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC 200 Verification of Structural Strength Table 3.2 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Structural Strength
Basic: LL leading, No wind, DL+surfacing adding
Node 789 917 1237 918 791 1361 923 805 926 832 925 1362 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
End I I I J J J I I I J J J 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 0.65 0.65 14.25 14.25 -0.70 -0.70 2.78 2.78 9.35 9.35 -2.05 -2.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FX
-16.18 -16.18 -26.31 -26.31 -11.61 -11.61 -11.72 -11.72 -14.75 -14.75 -13.74 -13.74 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10 27.84 27.84 27.85 27.85 9.48 9.48 8.28 8.28 8.37 8.37 7.71 7.71 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FY
-12.10 -12.10 -13.75 -13.75 -11.91 -11.91 -19.50 -19.50 -17.22 -17.22 -6.50 -6.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
11 11.47 -6.02 13.17 13.17 39.06 21.57 11.26 -6.24 12.21 12.21 37.19 19.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FZ
-22.04 -58.39 -16.18 -16.18 6.78 -10.71 -22.20 -58.16 -16.21 -16.21 7.66 -9.83 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
12 62.79 62.79 74.51 74.51 46.86 46.86 31.08 31.08 40.53 40.53 28.35 28.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MX
-23.21 -23.21 -31.96 -31.96 -21.75 -21.75 -76.55 -76.55 -93.58 -93.58 -53.02 -53.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
13 1.79 6.15 41.66 41.61 7.11 4.00 3.20 7.28 42.65 42.68 7.93 6.28 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MY
-50.48 -102.67 -68.72 -68.77 -87.25 -36.63 -54.23 -106.64 -81.43 -81.40 -80.72 -34.85 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
14 3.33 34.50 5.59 5.59 14.19 1.22 7.25 19.27 4.92 4.92 15.47 5.97 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MZ
-8.46 -25.68 -2.80 -2.80 -21.07 -6.91 -4.65 -25.19 -7.66 -7.66 -8.19 0.75 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC 201 Verification of Structural Strength Table 3.2 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Structural Strength
Basic: LL leading, No Thermal, DL+surfacing adding
Node 789 917 1237 918 791 1361 923 805 926 832 925 1362 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
End I I I J J J I I I J J J 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 1.78 1.78 16.02 16.02 0.42 0.42 3.94 3.94 11.16 11.16 -0.89 -0.89 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FX
-17.06 -17.06 -27.69 -27.69 -12.48 -12.48 -12.63 -12.63 -16.18 -16.18 -14.65 -14.65 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10 27.96 28.65 27.88 29.91 9.64 11.61 8.43 8.43 8.37 8.37 7.85 7.85 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FY
-14.36 -12.35 -15.62 -13.84 -12.68 -12.06 -19.70 -19.70 -17.22 -17.22 -6.69 -6.69 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
11 18.28 -4.26 18.46 18.46 40.82 28.37 18.24 -4.44 17.63 17.63 38.99 26.68 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FZ
-29.32 -60.15 -21.95 -21.95 5.03 -17.99 -29.82 -60.00 -22.25 -22.25 5.83 -17.45 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
12 66.13 63.07 77.30 74.57 49.67 47.09 31.33 31.33 40.53 40.53 28.60 28.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MX
-23.59 -25.84 -32.07 -34.30 -22.24 -24.98 -76.98 -76.98 -93.61 -93.61 -53.45 -53.45 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
13 10.70 12.42 55.19 55.14 13.37 12.91 12.35 13.71 56.55 56.58 14.36 15.42 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MY
-61.54 -110.77 -85.90 -85.95 -95.34 -47.69 -65.81 -115.11 -99.44 -99.41 -89.18 -46.43 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
14 3.49 35.43 5.73 5.73 15.05 1.38 7.38 19.36 5.10 5.10 15.55 6.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MZ
-10.37 -25.71 -3.95 -3.95 -21.10 -8.77 -4.95 -25.22 -8.04 -8.04 -8.22 0.46 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC 202 Verification of Structural Strength Table 3.2 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Structural Strength
Basic: Thermal leading, DL+surfacing adding
Node 789 917 1237 918 791 1361 923 805 926 832 925 1362 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
End I I I J J J I I I J J J 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 FX -1.65 -1.65 8.32 8.32 -2.46 -2.46 0.24 0.24 4.93 4.93 -3.41 -3.41 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-14.56 -14.56 -22.77 -22.77 -10.83 -10.83 -10.87 -10.87 -13.55 -13.55 -12.37 -12.37 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10 FY 22.99 22.99 20.91 20.91 5.02 5.02 5.15 5.15 6.66 6.66 7.50 7.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-7.63 -7.63 -10.98 -10.98 -11.38 -11.38 -16.15 -16.15 -12.97 -12.97 -3.39 -3.39 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
11 FZ 7.26 -10.24 9.97 9.97 35.75 18.26 7.16 -10.33 9.23 9.23 34.41 16.92 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-18.44 -50.39 -12.53 -12.53 11.00 -6.49 -18.49 -50.14 -12.55 -12.55 11.77 -5.72 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
12 MX 48.83 48.83 56.00 56.00 33.15 33.15 22.33 22.33 32.49 32.49 25.67 25.67 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-17.11 -17.11 -25.63 -25.63 -19.45 -19.45 -60.19 -60.19 -70.32 -70.32 -36.71 -36.71 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
13 MY -4.11 -6.84 24.31 24.27 -5.93 -1.93 -3.24 -6.06 24.82 24.85 -5.46 -0.19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-44.18 -90.27 -60.31 -60.36 -78.27 -33.08 -47.27 -93.40 -70.31 -70.28 -73.42 -31.72 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
14 MZ 1.72 28.10 4.56 4.56 13.59 0.25 6.54 13.94 3.89 3.89 10.17 5.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-7.33 -18.04 -1.88 -1.88 -13.45 -5.99 -2.58 -20.14 -5.75 -5.75 -7.97 1.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC 203 Verification of Structural Strength Table 3.2 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Structural Strength
Basic: Wind lead, DL+surfacing adding
Node 789 917 1237 918 791 1361 923 805 926 832 925 1362 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
End I I I J J J I I I J J J 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 FX 0.22 0.22 11.27 11.27 -0.59 -0.59 2.18 2.18 7.94 7.94 -1.47 -1.47 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-16.02 -16.02 -25.08 -25.08 -12.28 -12.28 -12.39 -12.39 -15.93 -15.93 -13.88 -13.88 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10 FY 23.20 24.34 20.97 24.35 5.29 8.56 5.39 5.39 6.66 6.66 7.74 7.74 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-11.39 -8.03 -14.10 -11.13 -12.67 -11.64 -16.48 -16.48 -12.97 -12.97 -3.72 -3.72 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
11 FZ 18.60 -7.31 18.79 18.79 38.68 29.60 18.80 -7.33 18.28 18.28 37.41 28.56 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-30.57 -53.31 -22.14 -22.14 8.08 -18.62 -31.19 -53.20 -22.61 -22.61 8.71 -18.42 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
12 MX 54.39 49.29 60.65 56.09 37.83 33.52 22.75 22.75 32.49 32.49 26.09 26.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-17.74 -21.49 -25.81 -29.53 -20.28 -24.84 -60.91 -60.91 -70.37 -70.37 -37.43 -37.43 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
13 MY 10.74 3.60 46.86 46.81 4.51 12.92 12.00 4.65 47.98 48.01 5.25 15.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-62.62 -103.76 -88.95 -89.00 -91.76 -51.52 -66.58 -107.51 -100.32 -100.29 -87.53 -51.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
14 MZ 1.97 29.65 4.78 4.78 15.01 0.50 6.77 14.08 4.19 4.19 10.31 5.52 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-10.51 -18.08 -3.80 -3.80 -13.49 -9.09 -3.07 -20.20 -6.40 -6.40 -8.01 0.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC 204 Verification of Structural Strength Table 3.2 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Structural Strength
Basic: Earth press leading,No wind, DL+surfacing adding
Node 789 917 1237 918 791 1361 923 805 926 832 925 1362 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
End I I I J J J I I I J J J 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 FX -1.65 -1.65 8.32 8.32 -2.46 -2.46 0.24 0.24 4.93 4.93 -3.41 -3.41 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-14.56 -14.56 -22.77 -22.77 -10.83 -10.83 -10.87 -10.87 -13.55 -13.55 -12.37 -12.37 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10 FY 22.99 22.99 20.91 20.91 5.02 5.02 5.15 5.15 6.66 6.66 7.50 7.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-7.63 -7.63 -10.98 -10.98 -11.38 -11.38 -16.15 -16.15 -12.97 -12.97 -3.39 -3.39 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
11 FZ 7.26 -10.24 9.97 9.97 35.75 18.26 7.16 -10.33 9.23 9.23 34.41 16.92 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-18.44 -50.39 -12.53 -12.53 11.00 -6.49 -18.49 -50.14 -12.55 -12.55 11.77 -5.72 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
12 MX 48.83 48.83 56.00 56.00 33.15 33.15 22.33 22.33 32.49 32.49 25.67 25.67 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-17.11 -17.11 -25.63 -25.63 -19.45 -19.45 -60.19 -60.19 -70.32 -70.32 -36.71 -36.71 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
13 MY -4.11 -6.84 24.31 24.27 -5.93 -1.93 -3.24 -6.06 24.82 24.85 -5.46 -0.19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-44.18 -90.27 -60.31 -60.36 -78.27 -33.08 -47.27 -93.40 -70.31 -70.28 -73.42 -31.72 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
14 MZ 1.72 28.10 4.56 4.56 13.59 0.25 6.54 13.94 3.89 3.89 10.17 5.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-7.33 -18.04 -1.88 -1.88 -13.45 -5.99 -2.58 -20.14 -5.75 -5.75 -7.97 1.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC 205 Verification of Structural Strength Table 3.2 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Structural Strength
Basic: Earth press leading, no thermal, DL+surfacing adding
Node 789 917 1237 918 791 1361 923 805 926 832 925 1362 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
End I I I J J J I I I J J J 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 FX -0.53 -0.53 10.09 10.09 -1.34 -1.34 1.41 1.41 6.73 6.73 -2.24 -2.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-15.44 -15.44 -24.16 -24.16 -11.70 -11.70 -11.78 -11.78 -14.98 -14.98 -13.28 -13.28 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10 FY 23.12 23.80 20.95 22.97 5.18 7.14 5.29 5.29 6.66 6.66 7.65 7.65 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-9.89 -7.87 -12.85 -11.07 -12.15 -11.53 -16.35 -16.35 -12.97 -12.97 -3.58 -3.58 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
11 FZ 14.06 -8.48 15.26 15.26 37.51 25.06 14.14 -8.53 14.66 14.66 36.21 23.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-25.72 -52.15 -18.30 -18.30 9.25 -13.77 -26.11 -51.98 -18.59 -18.59 9.94 -13.34 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
12 MX 52.17 49.11 58.79 56.05 35.95 33.37 22.58 22.58 32.49 32.49 25.92 25.92 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-17.49 -19.74 -25.74 -27.97 -19.95 -22.69 -60.62 -60.62 -70.35 -70.35 -37.14 -37.14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
13 MY 4.80 -0.57 37.84 37.79 0.34 6.98 5.91 0.37 38.71 38.74 0.96 8.95 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-55.24 -98.37 -77.50 -77.54 -86.36 -44.14 -58.85 -101.87 -88.32 -88.29 -81.89 -43.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
14 MZ 1.87 29.03 4.69 4.69 14.44 0.40 6.68 14.03 4.07 4.07 10.25 5.43 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-9.24 -18.06 -3.03 -3.03 -13.47 -7.85 -2.88 -20.18 -6.14 -6.14 -8.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC 206 Verification of Structural Strength Table 3.2 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Structural Strength
Accidental Comb: Accident leading
Node 789 917 1237 918 791 1361 923 805 926 832 925 1362 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
End I I I J J J I I I J J J 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 FX -5.55 -5.55 -4.82 -4.82 -5.21 -5.21 -4.63 -4.63 -4.82 -4.82 -4.99 -4.99 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-7.80 -7.80 -10.23 -10.23 -6.67 -6.67 -6.57 -6.57 -8.04 -8.04 -6.54 -6.54 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10 FY 7.77 7.77 2.14 2.14 -5.19 -5.19 -1.88 -1.88 1.96 1.96 5.58 5.58 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2.44 2.44 -3.40 -3.40 -8.04 -8.04 -5.58 -5.58 -1.45 -1.45 3.68 3.68 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -2.48 -15.44 1.06 1.06 20.25 7.29 -2.29 -15.24 1.03 1.03 20.32 7.36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-6.95 -22.43 -2.86 -2.86 15.94 2.99 -6.75 -22.17 -2.76 -2.76 16.38 3.42 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
12 MX 9.17 9.17 5.59 5.59 -2.58 -2.58 1.39 1.39 10.81 10.81 15.95 15.95 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-2.30 -2.30 -8.61 -8.61 -11.73 -11.73 -12.96 -12.96 -7.07 -7.07 5.10 5.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
13 MY -13.78 -29.03 -14.48 -14.51 -28.67 -12.59 -14.08 -28.96 -14.56 -14.54 -29.36 -12.55 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-20.75 -43.54 -29.19 -29.22 -41.25 -18.01 -21.74 -44.15 -31.10 -31.08 -41.18 -18.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
14 MZ -1.66 8.62 1.48 1.48 9.78 -1.70 3.52 0.61 0.94 0.94 -2.91 2.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-3.23 0.59 0.36 0.36 5.08 -2.79 1.93 -5.32 -0.74 -0.74 -6.07 2.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC 207 Verification of Structural Strength Table 3.2 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Structural Strength
Accidental Comb: Live load leading
Node 789 917 1237 918 791 1361 923 805 926 832 925 1362 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
End I I I J J J I I I J J J 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 FX -1.92 -1.92 4.49 4.49 -2.44 -2.44 -0.65 -0.65 2.12 2.12 -2.85 -2.85 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-10.34 -10.34 -15.78 -15.78 -7.90 -7.90 -7.90 -7.90 -9.92 -9.92 -8.70 -8.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10 FY 15.38 15.38 13.05 13.05 1.82 1.82 3.05 3.05 4.65 4.65 5.90 5.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-4.59 -4.59 -7.75 -7.75 -8.87 -8.87 -10.84 -10.84 -8.15 -8.15 -1.21 -1.21 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
11 FZ 4.14 -8.81 6.09 6.09 25.45 12.49 4.15 -8.81 5.70 5.70 24.69 11.73 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-12.61 -35.00 -8.59 -8.59 9.31 -3.65 -12.58 -34.77 -8.51 -8.51 9.92 -3.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
12 MX 31.11 31.11 34.69 34.69 18.97 18.97 15.14 15.14 23.43 23.43 20.16 20.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-11.90 -11.90 -18.55 -18.55 -15.33 -15.33 -38.67 -38.67 -43.62 -43.62 -20.52 -20.52 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
13 MY -4.52 -8.61 12.79 12.76 -8.19 -3.28 -3.96 -7.99 13.47 13.49 -8.32 -2.39 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-30.65 -63.02 -42.40 -42.43 -55.36 -23.59 -32.68 -64.96 -48.57 -48.55 -52.64 -22.95 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
14 MZ 0.88 18.67 3.11 3.11 10.73 -0.17 4.62 8.98 2.56 2.56 5.42 3.76 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-5.01 -11.42 -1.08 -1.08 -6.90 -4.23 -1.33 -13.25 -3.73 -3.73 -6.41 1.15 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC 208 Verification of Structural Strength Table 3.2 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Structural Strength
Seismic Comb: DL+Surfacing adding
Node 789 917 1237 918 791 1361 923 805 926 832 925 1362 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
End I I I J J J I I I J J J 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 FX -7.92 -7.92 -7.77 -7.77 -7.25 -7.25 -6.63 -6.63 -7.08 -7.08 -7.09 -7.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-10.16 -10.16 -13.18 -13.18 -8.70 -8.70 -8.56 -8.56 -10.29 -10.29 -8.64 -8.64 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10 FY 9.84 9.84 2.08 2.08 -7.09 -7.09 -3.36 -3.36 2.01 2.01 6.95 6.95 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
4.52 4.52 -3.47 -3.47 -9.94 -9.94 -7.07 -7.07 -1.41 -1.41 5.06 5.06 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -4.19 -21.69 1.28 1.28 26.77 9.27 -3.95 -21.45 1.16 1.16 26.86 9.37 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-8.66 -28.67 -2.63 -2.63 22.46 4.97 -8.41 -28.37 -2.63 -2.63 22.92 5.43 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
12 MX 10.94 10.94 5.74 5.74 -4.09 -4.09 -1.42 -1.42 10.69 10.69 18.40 18.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-0.53 -0.53 -8.46 -8.46 -13.23 -13.23 -15.77 -15.77 -7.19 -7.19 7.55 7.55 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
13 MY -20.10 -42.10 -22.79 -22.82 -41.30 -18.03 -20.71 -42.26 -23.59 -23.57 -41.80 -17.74 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-27.07 -56.61 -37.51 -37.54 -53.88 -23.44 -28.37 -57.45 -40.13 -40.11 -53.62 -23.22 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
14 MZ -2.67 10.73 1.74 1.74 11.95 -2.40 4.64 -0.52 1.10 1.10 -4.22 3.48 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-4.24 2.71 0.62 0.62 7.25 -3.49 3.06 -6.45 -0.58 -0.58 -7.37 2.78 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC 209 Verification of Structural Strength Table 3.2 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Structural Strength
Seismic Comb:Earth press lead, DL+Surfacing adding
Node 789 917 1237 918 791 1361 923 805 926 832 925 1362 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
End I I I J J J I I I J J J 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 FX -7.92 -7.92 -7.77 -7.77 -7.25 -7.25 -6.63 -6.63 -7.08 -7.08 -7.09 -7.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-10.16 -10.16 -13.18 -13.18 -8.70 -8.70 -8.56 -8.56 -10.29 -10.29 -8.64 -8.64 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10 FY 9.84 9.84 2.08 2.08 -7.09 -7.09 -3.36 -3.36 2.01 2.01 6.95 6.95 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
4.52 4.52 -3.47 -3.47 -9.94 -9.94 -7.07 -7.07 -1.41 -1.41 5.06 5.06 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -4.19 -21.69 1.28 1.28 26.77 9.27 -3.95 -21.45 1.16 1.16 26.86 9.37 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-8.66 -28.67 -2.63 -2.63 22.46 4.97 -8.41 -28.37 -2.63 -2.63 22.92 5.43 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
12 MX 10.94 10.94 5.74 5.74 -4.09 -4.09 -1.42 -1.42 10.69 10.69 18.40 18.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-0.53 -0.53 -8.46 -8.46 -13.23 -13.23 -15.77 -15.77 -7.19 -7.19 7.55 7.55 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
13 MY -20.10 -42.10 -22.79 -22.82 -41.30 -18.03 -20.71 -42.26 -23.59 -23.57 -41.80 -17.74 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-27.07 -56.61 -37.51 -37.54 -53.88 -23.44 -28.37 -57.45 -40.13 -40.11 -53.62 -23.22 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
14 MZ -2.67 10.73 1.74 1.74 11.95 -2.40 4.64 -0.52 1.10 1.10 -4.22 3.48 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-4.24 2.71 0.62 0.62 7.25 -3.49 3.06 -6.45 -0.58 -0.58 -7.37 2.78 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC 300 Verification of SLS Table 3.3 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Serviceability Limit state
Rare: Live Load leading, No wind,settlement adding
Node 789 917 1237 918 791 1361 923 805 926 832 925 1362 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
End I I I J J J I I I J J J 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 FX -0.26 -0.26 8.69 8.69 -1.11 -1.11 1.22 1.22 5.44 5.44 -1.93 -1.93 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-11.48 -11.48 -18.35 -18.35 -8.38 -8.38 -8.45 -8.45 -10.62 -10.62 -9.72 -9.72 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10 FY 19.00 19.00 18.29 18.29 5.41 5.41 5.19 5.19 5.73 5.73 5.77 5.77 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-7.62 -7.62 -9.44 -9.44 -8.85 -8.85 -13.33 -13.33 -11.34 -11.34 -3.70 -3.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
11 FZ 7.16 -5.80 8.62 8.62 27.86 14.90 7.05 -5.91 8.01 8.01 26.67 13.71 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-15.18 -40.72 -10.95 -10.95 6.34 -6.62 -15.26 -40.53 -10.93 -10.93 6.98 -5.98 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
12 MX 41.75 41.75 48.86 48.86 29.84 29.84 20.61 20.61 28.02 28.02 20.77 20.77 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-15.58 -15.58 -22.12 -22.12 -15.90 -15.90 -51.14 -51.14 -61.38 -61.38 -33.47 -33.47 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
13 MY -0.47 0.51 25.27 25.27 1.13 1.04 0.44 1.28 26.03 26.03 1.51 2.48 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-35.31 -72.04 -48.31 -48.31 -61.78 -26.04 -37.85 -74.67 -56.69 -56.69 -57.59 -24.94 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
14 MZ 1.98 23.43 3.83 3.83 10.59 0.58 5.14 12.65 3.31 3.31 9.59 4.22 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-5.88 -16.69 -1.77 -1.77 -12.92 -4.84 -2.80 -16.99 -5.08 -5.08 -6.18 0.74 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC 301 Verification of SLS Table 3.3 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Serviceability Limit state
Rare: Live Load leading, No Thermal,settlement adding
Node 789 917 1237 918 791 1361 923 805 926 832 925 1362 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
End I I I J J J I I I J J J 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 FX 0.49 0.49 9.87 9.87 -0.36 -0.36 2.00 2.00 6.65 6.65 -1.15 -1.15 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-12.06 -12.06 -19.27 -19.27 -8.97 -8.97 -9.05 -9.05 -11.58 -11.58 -10.33 -10.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10 FY 19.09 19.54 18.31 19.66 5.52 6.83 5.28 5.28 5.73 5.73 5.87 5.87 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-9.13 -7.78 -10.69 -9.50 -9.36 -8.95 -13.46 -13.46 -11.34 -11.34 -3.83 -3.83 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
11 FZ 11.70 -4.63 12.15 12.15 29.03 19.44 11.71 -4.71 11.63 11.63 27.87 18.37 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-20.04 -41.88 -14.79 -14.79 5.17 -11.47 -20.34 -41.75 -14.96 -14.96 5.76 -11.06 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
12 MX 43.98 41.94 50.72 48.90 31.71 29.99 20.78 20.78 28.02 28.02 20.94 20.94 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-15.83 -17.33 -22.19 -23.68 -16.23 -18.05 -51.42 -51.42 -61.40 -61.40 -33.76 -33.76 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
13 MY 5.47 4.69 34.29 34.29 5.30 6.98 6.54 5.57 35.30 35.30 5.79 8.57 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-42.69 -77.44 -59.77 -59.77 -67.18 -33.42 -45.57 -80.31 -68.69 -68.69 -63.23 -32.66 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
14 MZ 2.08 24.05 3.92 3.92 11.16 0.68 5.23 12.70 3.43 3.43 9.65 4.31 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-7.15 -16.70 -2.53 -2.53 -12.93 -6.09 -2.99 -17.01 -5.33 -5.33 -6.20 0.54 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC 302 Verification of SLS Table 3.3 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Serviceability Limit state
Rare: Wind load leading,settl adding
Node 789 917 1237 918 791 1361 923 805 926 832 925 1362 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
End I I I J J J I I I J J J 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 FX -0.66 -0.66 6.42 6.42 -1.12 -1.12 0.70 0.70 4.29 4.29 -1.61 -1.61 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-11.29 -11.29 -17.36 -17.36 -8.80 -8.80 -8.85 -8.85 -11.35 -11.35 -9.75 -9.75 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10 FY 15.68 16.44 13.37 15.62 2.41 4.59 3.11 3.11 4.50 4.50 5.79 5.79 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-6.94 -4.70 -9.55 -7.57 -9.33 -8.64 -11.16 -11.16 -8.29 -8.29 -1.69 -1.69 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
11 FZ 11.71 -6.86 12.22 12.22 27.45 20.10 11.88 -6.83 11.91 11.91 26.68 19.48 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-20.70 -36.95 -14.75 -14.75 7.41 -11.69 -21.07 -36.83 -15.03 -15.03 7.88 -11.51 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
12 MX 35.49 32.09 38.73 35.69 23.16 20.29 14.64 14.64 22.29 22.29 19.14 19.14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-11.64 -14.14 -17.72 -20.20 -14.81 -17.85 -39.93 -39.93 -44.80 -44.80 -22.30 -22.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
13 MY 5.22 -1.81 27.91 27.91 -1.22 6.71 6.00 -1.11 28.73 28.73 -0.91 8.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-43.11 -72.18 -61.40 -61.40 -64.36 -35.80 -45.75 -74.62 -68.75 -68.75 -61.78 -35.57 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
14 MZ 1.00 19.89 3.24 3.24 11.11 0.05 4.79 8.93 2.78 2.78 5.90 3.89 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-7.19 -11.26 -2.39 -2.39 -7.50 -6.26 -1.64 -13.43 -4.15 -4.15 -6.06 0.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC 303 Verification of SLS Table 3.3 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Serviceability Limit state
Rare: Thermal load leading, No wind,settl adding
Node 789 917 1237 918 791 1361 923 805 926 832 925 1362 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
End I I I J J J I I I J J J 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 FX -1.91 -1.91 4.45 4.45 -2.37 -2.37 -0.59 -0.59 2.28 2.28 -2.90 -2.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-10.32 -10.32 -15.82 -15.82 -7.83 -7.83 -7.84 -7.84 -9.76 -9.76 -8.74 -8.74 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10 FY 15.54 15.54 13.33 13.33 2.23 2.23 2.95 2.95 4.50 4.50 5.63 5.63 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-4.43 -4.43 -7.47 -7.47 -8.47 -8.47 -10.94 -10.94 -8.29 -8.29 -1.47 -1.47 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
11 FZ 4.15 -8.81 6.34 6.34 25.50 12.54 4.12 -8.83 5.88 5.88 24.68 11.72 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-12.61 -35.00 -8.34 -8.34 9.36 -3.60 -12.60 -34.80 -8.32 -8.32 9.92 -3.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
12 MX 31.78 31.78 35.63 35.63 20.04 20.04 14.36 14.36 22.29 22.29 18.86 18.86 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-11.22 -11.22 -17.60 -17.60 -14.26 -14.26 -39.45 -39.45 -44.77 -44.77 -21.82 -21.82 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
13 MY -4.68 -8.77 12.88 12.88 -8.18 -3.19 -4.16 -8.25 13.29 13.29 -8.05 -2.14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-30.81 -63.18 -42.31 -42.31 -55.36 -23.51 -32.88 -65.21 -48.75 -48.75 -52.38 -22.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
14 MZ 0.83 18.86 3.09 3.09 10.16 -0.12 4.64 8.84 2.58 2.58 5.81 3.74 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-5.07 -11.23 -1.11 -1.11 -7.47 -4.19 -1.31 -13.39 -3.72 -3.72 -6.03 1.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC 304 Verification of SLS Table 3.3 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Serviceability Limit state
Frequent: Live Load leading, No wind,settl adding
Node 789 917 1237 918 791 1361 923 805 926 832 925 1362 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
End I I I J J J I I I J J J 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 FX -1.91 -1.91 4.45 4.45 -2.37 -2.37 -0.59 -0.59 2.28 2.28 -2.90 -2.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-10.32 -10.32 -15.82 -15.82 -7.83 -7.83 -7.84 -7.84 -9.76 -9.76 -8.74 -8.74 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10 FY 15.54 15.54 13.33 13.33 2.23 2.23 2.95 2.95 4.50 4.50 5.63 5.63 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-4.43 -4.43 -7.47 -7.47 -8.47 -8.47 -10.94 -10.94 -8.29 -8.29 -1.47 -1.47 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
11 FZ 4.15 -8.81 6.34 6.34 25.50 12.54 4.12 -8.83 5.88 5.88 24.68 11.72 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-12.61 -35.00 -8.34 -8.34 9.36 -3.60 -12.60 -34.80 -8.32 -8.32 9.92 -3.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
12 MX 31.78 31.78 35.63 35.63 20.04 20.04 14.36 14.36 22.29 22.29 18.86 18.86 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-11.22 -11.22 -17.60 -17.60 -14.26 -14.26 -39.45 -39.45 -44.77 -44.77 -21.82 -21.82 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
13 MY -4.68 -8.77 12.88 12.88 -8.18 -3.19 -4.16 -8.25 13.29 13.29 -8.05 -2.14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-30.81 -63.18 -42.31 -42.31 -55.36 -23.51 -32.88 -65.21 -48.75 -48.75 -52.38 -22.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
14 MZ 0.83 18.86 3.09 3.09 10.16 -0.12 4.64 8.84 2.58 2.58 5.81 3.74 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-5.07 -11.23 -1.11 -1.11 -7.47 -4.19 -1.31 -13.39 -3.72 -3.72 -6.03 1.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC 305 Verification of SLS Table 3.3 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Serviceability Limit state
Frequent: Live Load leading, No Thermal,settl adding
Node 789 917 1237 918 791 1361 923 805 926 832 925 1362 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
End I I I J J J I I I J J J 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 FX -1.28 -1.28 5.44 5.44 -1.75 -1.75 0.06 0.06 3.29 3.29 -2.25 -2.25 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-10.81 -10.81 -16.59 -16.59 -8.31 -8.31 -8.34 -8.34 -10.56 -10.56 -9.25 -9.25 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10 FY 15.61 15.99 13.35 14.48 2.32 3.41 3.03 3.03 4.50 4.50 5.71 5.71 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-5.68 -4.56 -8.51 -7.52 -8.90 -8.56 -11.05 -11.05 -8.29 -8.29 -1.58 -1.58 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
11 FZ 7.93 -7.84 9.28 9.28 26.47 16.32 8.00 -7.83 8.90 8.90 25.68 15.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-16.65 -35.97 -11.54 -11.54 8.38 -7.65 -16.84 -35.82 -11.68 -11.68 8.90 -7.27 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
12 MX 33.64 31.94 37.18 35.66 21.60 20.17 14.50 14.50 22.29 22.29 19.00 19.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-11.43 -12.68 -17.66 -18.90 -14.53 -16.05 -39.69 -39.69 -44.79 -44.79 -22.06 -22.06 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
13 MY 0.27 -5.29 20.40 20.40 -4.70 1.76 0.92 -4.68 21.01 21.01 -4.48 2.94 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-36.96 -67.68 -51.85 -51.85 -59.86 -29.65 -39.31 -69.91 -58.75 -58.75 -57.08 -29.14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
14 MZ 0.91 19.38 3.16 3.16 10.64 -0.04 4.71 8.89 2.68 2.68 5.85 3.81 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-6.13 -11.24 -1.75 -1.75 -7.48 -5.22 -1.48 -13.41 -3.93 -3.93 -6.04 0.97 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC 306 Verification of SLS Table 3.3 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Serviceability Limit state
Frequent: Wind load leading,settl adding
Node 789 917 1237 918 791 1361 923 805 926 832 925 1362 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
End I I I J J J I I I J J J 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 FX -4.78 -4.78 -3.68 -3.68 -4.39 -4.39 -3.79 -3.79 -3.46 -3.46 -4.25 -4.25 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-8.36 -8.36 -11.19 -11.19 -7.18 -7.18 -7.11 -7.11 -8.83 -8.83 -7.19 -7.19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10 FY 8.01 8.47 2.45 3.80 -4.68 -3.37 -1.88 -1.88 1.81 1.81 5.40 5.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.10 2.44 -4.36 -3.18 -8.15 -7.74 -5.81 -5.81 -1.60 -1.60 3.28 3.28 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
11 FZ 2.05 -14.27 4.83 4.83 21.47 11.87 2.35 -14.07 4.83 4.83 21.51 12.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-11.80 -23.59 -6.45 -6.45 14.82 -1.82 -11.85 -23.42 -6.60 -6.60 15.15 -1.66 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
12 MX 12.07 10.03 8.40 6.57 0.36 -1.36 0.78 0.78 9.66 9.66 14.82 14.82 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-1.88 -3.38 -7.73 -9.22 -10.99 -12.81 -14.02 -14.02 -8.24 -8.24 3.51 3.51 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
13 MY -8.00 -25.01 -5.36 -5.36 -24.49 -6.57 -8.18 -24.92 -5.47 -5.47 -24.81 -6.21 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-28.29 -49.09 -40.55 -40.55 -46.64 -25.30 -29.66 -50.04 -43.28 -43.28 -46.56 -25.51 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
14 MZ -1.61 9.42 1.55 1.55 9.79 -1.56 3.63 0.52 1.08 1.08 -2.47 2.77 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-4.56 0.76 -0.43 -0.43 4.50 -3.98 1.75 -5.48 -0.98 -0.98 -5.70 1.79 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC 307 Verification of SLS Table 3.3 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Serviceability Limit state
Frequent: Thermal load leading, No wind,settl adding
Node 789 917 1237 918 791 1361 923 805 926 832 925 1362 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
End I I I J J J I I I J J J 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 FX -5.53 -5.53 -4.86 -4.86 -5.14 -5.14 -4.57 -4.57 -4.66 -4.66 -5.03 -5.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-7.78 -7.78 -10.27 -10.27 -6.60 -6.60 -6.50 -6.50 -7.88 -7.88 -6.59 -6.59 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10 FY 7.93 7.93 2.43 2.43 -4.79 -4.79 -1.98 -1.98 1.81 1.81 5.31 5.31 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2.61 2.61 -3.12 -3.12 -7.64 -7.64 -5.68 -5.68 -1.60 -1.60 3.41 3.41 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -2.48 -15.44 1.31 1.31 20.30 7.34 -2.31 -15.27 1.21 1.21 20.31 7.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-6.95 -22.42 -2.61 -2.61 15.99 3.03 -6.77 -22.19 -2.58 -2.58 16.37 3.42 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
12 MX 9.84 9.84 6.54 6.54 -1.51 -1.51 0.62 0.62 9.66 9.66 14.65 14.65 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-1.62 -1.62 -7.66 -7.66 -10.66 -10.66 -13.73 -13.73 -8.22 -8.22 3.80 3.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
13 MY -13.94 -29.19 -14.38 -14.38 -28.66 -12.51 -14.28 -29.21 -14.73 -14.73 -29.10 -12.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-20.91 -43.70 -29.10 -29.10 -41.25 -17.93 -21.94 -44.40 -31.28 -31.28 -40.92 -17.79 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
14 MZ -1.71 8.81 1.46 1.46 9.22 -1.66 3.54 0.47 0.96 0.96 -2.52 2.68 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-3.29 0.78 0.34 0.34 4.51 -2.74 1.95 -5.46 -0.72 -0.72 -5.68 1.99 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC 308 Verification of SLS Table 3.3 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Serviceability Limit state
Quasi-permanent: Settlement adding
Node 789 917 1237 918 791 1361 923 805 926 832 925 1362 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
End I I I J J J I I I J J J 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 FX -6.85 -6.85 -8.25 -8.25 -6.15 -6.15 -6.01 -6.01 -7.19 -7.19 -5.80 -5.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-6.85 -6.85 -8.25 -8.25 -6.15 -6.15 -6.01 -6.01 -7.19 -7.19 -5.80 -5.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10 FY 5.16 5.16 -1.53 -1.53 -7.34 -7.34 -3.77 -3.77 0.83 0.83 5.19 5.19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5.16 5.16 -1.53 -1.53 -7.34 -7.34 -3.77 -3.77 0.83 0.83 5.19 5.19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
11 FZ -4.89 -17.85 -0.52 -0.52 18.40 5.45 -4.65 -17.61 -0.49 -0.49 18.72 5.76 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-4.89 -17.85 -0.52 -0.52 18.40 5.45 -4.65 -17.61 -0.49 -0.49 18.72 5.76 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
12 MX 1.87 1.87 -4.04 -4.04 -9.35 -9.35 -4.38 -4.38 5.07 5.07 13.12 13.12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.87 1.87 -4.04 -4.04 -9.35 -9.35 -4.38 -4.38 5.07 5.07 13.12 13.12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
13 MY -17.31 -36.61 -24.30 -24.30 -36.11 -15.90 -17.96 -36.83 -24.92 -24.92 -36.75 -16.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-17.31 -36.61 -24.30 -24.30 -36.11 -15.90 -17.96 -36.83 -24.92 -24.92 -36.75 -16.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
14 MZ -2.64 5.15 0.86 0.86 8.87 -2.22 3.14 -2.58 0.37 0.37 -5.55 2.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-2.64 5.15 0.86 0.86 8.87 -2.22 3.14 -2.58 0.37 0.37 -5.55 2.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
End = I
(units: force- ton, Moment- ton/m)
LC 1 Load Jacking condition (ultimate)
End Diaphragm-comm 1 End Diaphragm-comm 2
Load Factor 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Node 789 917 1237 918 791 1361 923 805 926 832 925 1362
End I I J I J J I I J I J J
9 20.12 -92.07 -85.84 -87.94 -92.38 21.91 20.04 -92.92 -86.64 -88.74 -93.23 21.83
FX
20.12 -92.07 -85.84 -87.94 -92.38 21.91 20.04 -92.92 -86.64 -88.74 -93.23 21.83
10 -152.76 163.26 -130.36 127.62 -169.06 154.52 152.75 -163.28 130.35 -127.61 169.08 -154.52
FY
-152.76 163.26 -130.36 127.62 -169.06 154.52 152.75 -163.28 130.35 -127.61 169.08 -154.52
11 -149.88 74.60 -28.70 24.41 -77.75 156.19 -151.44 75.60 -29.23 24.95 -78.75 157.74
FZ
-149.88 74.60 -28.70 24.41 -77.75 156.19 -151.44 75.60 -29.23 24.95 -78.75 157.74
12 233.68 -169.25 159.33 -169.60 164.16 -248.40 -233.69 169.26 -159.32 169.58 -164.18 248.40
MX
233.68 -169.25 159.33 -169.60 164.16 -248.40 -233.69 169.26 -159.32 169.58 -164.18 248.40
13 -262.48 5.20 -5.15 0.23 5.30 -269.82 -264.73 5.45 -5.06 0.44 5.55 -272.07
MY
-262.48 5.20 -5.15 0.23 5.30 -269.82 -264.73 5.45 -5.06 0.44 5.55 -272.07
14 -148.41 98.52 69.95 93.51 104.28 -151.43 148.47 -98.49 -69.94 -93.50 -104.24 151.49
MZ
-148.41 98.52 69.95 93.51 104.28 -151.43 148.47 -98.49 -69.94 -93.50 -104.24 151.49
End = I
(units: force- ton, Moment- ton/m)
LC 1 Load CS-1: Self weight of girder 1st day
End Span
Load Factor 1 1 1 1 1 1
Node 886 886 849 849 850 850
End J I J I J I
9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FX
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FY
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
11 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FZ
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MX
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MY
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MZ
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC 2 Load CS-2 Tendon Prestressing (Ist stage)- PSI after losses 7th day
Load Factor 1 1 1 1 1 1
Node 886 886 849 849 850 850
End J I J I J I
9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FX
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FY
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
11 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FZ
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MX
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MY
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MZ
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC 3 Load CS-3 Tendon Prestressing (IInd stage)- PSI+PSII after losses 14th day
Load Factor 1 1 1 1 1 1
Node 886 886 849 849 850 850
End J I J I J I
9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FX
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FY
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
11 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FZ
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MX
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MY
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MZ
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC 200 Verification of Structural Strength Table 3.2 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Structural Strength
Basic: LL leading, No wind, DL+surfacing adding
LC 201 Verification of Structural Strength Table 3.2 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Structural Strength
Basic: LL leading, No Thermal, DL+surfacing adding
LC 202 Verification of Structural Strength Table 3.2 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Structural Strength
Basic: Thermal leading, DL+surfacing adding
LC 203 Verification of Structural Strength Table 3.2 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Structural Strength
Basic: Wind lead, DL+surfacing adding
LC 204 Verification of Structural Strength Table 3.2 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Structural Strength
Basic: Earth press leading,No wind, DL+surfacing adding
LC 205 Verification of Structural Strength Table 3.2 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Structural Strength
Basic: Earth press leading, no thermal, DL+surfacing adding
LC 206 Verification of Structural Strength Table 3.2 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Structural Strength
Accidental Comb: Accident leading
LC 207 Verification of Structural Strength Table 3.2 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Structural Strength
Accidental Comb: Live load leading
LC 208 Verification of Structural Strength Table 3.2 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Structural Strength
Seismic Comb: DL+Surfacing adding
LC 209 Verification of Structural Strength Table 3.2 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Structural Strength
Seismic Comb:Earth press lead, DL+Surfacing adding
LC 300 Verification of SLS Table 3.3 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Serviceability Limit state
Rare: Live Load leading, No wind,settlement adding
LC 301 Verification of SLS Table 3.3 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Serviceability Limit state
Rare: Live Load leading, No Thermal,settlement adding
LC 302 Verification of SLS Table 3.3 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Serviceability Limit state
Rare: Wind load leading,settl adding
LC 303 Verification of SLS Table 3.3 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Serviceability Limit state
Rare: Thermal load leading, No wind,settl adding
LC 304 Verification of SLS Table 3.3 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Serviceability Limit state
Frequent: Live Load leading, No wind,settl adding
LC 305 Verification of SLS Table 3.3 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Serviceability Limit state
Frequent: Live Load leading, No Thermal,settl adding
LC 306 Verification of SLS Table 3.3 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Serviceability Limit state
Frequent: Wind load leading,settl adding
LC 307 Verification of SLS Table 3.3 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Serviceability Limit state
Frequent: Thermal load leading, No wind,settl adding
LC 308 Verification of SLS Table 3.3 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Serviceability Limit state
Quasi-permanent: Settlement adding
Length(In Extension
cluding at each
Jacking
Cable no. 1000m end(Exclud q Strands UTS Stage
Force
grip ing grip
length) length)
1 32353 110.77 3.139 267.023 19 349.050
2 32353 110.77 3.139 267.023 19 349.050
3 32385 110.77 4.937 267.023 19 349.050
4 32404 110.77 5.891 224.861 16 293.936
5 32915 112.82 3.352 267.023 19 349.050
Construction Sequence:
SL Not before ith day Activity
1 1 Casting of Longitudinal Girder along with Pre-cast portion of Cross Girder at Casting Yard
2 14 Stage I Prestressing at Casting Yard followed by removal of girder thus releasing the formwork
3 14 Stage II Prestressing at Casting Yard followed by transportion of girder to the site
4 35 Casting of Diaphragm+Deck Slab
4 63 Shifting Of Bearing
5 65 Casting of Superimposed Dead Load i.e. Crash barrier, railing.
6 70 Casting of Wearing Coat
6 1000 Application of live load
P1 P2 X1 X2
1.9466 0.9733 13.2738 16.1181
X 15.1700
The meeting point of cable force (after friction loss) profile after jacking from both side
15.1700 m
270.000
265.000 Net PSF after Friction
260.000
255.000 PSF after Friction left Side
250.000
245.000 PSF after friction Right side
240.000
235.000
230.000
225.000
220.000
0.000 5.000 10.000 15.000 20.000 25.000 30.000 35.000
P1 P2 X1 X2
1.9466 0.9733 13.2738 16.1181
X 15.1700
The meeting point of cable force (after friction loss) profile after jacking from both side
15.1700 m
270.000
265.000
260.000 Net PSF after Friction
255.000
250.000
245.000 PSF after friction Left Side
240.000
235.000 PSF sfter friction Right Side
230.000
225.000
220.000
0.000 5.000 10.000 15.000 20.000 25.000 30.000 35.000
P1 P2 X1 X2
2.9729 1.4863 13.2738 16.1181
X 15.1700
The meeting point of cable force (after friction loss) profile after jacking from both side
15.1700 m
270.000
260.000
220.000
PSF after Friction Right side
210.000
0.000 5.000 10.000 15.000 20.000 25.000 30.000 35.000
2 2
AC 0.00158 m Es = 1.95E+07 t/m
UTSC 293.9 T LGrip 1.0000 = 0.0073 m
2
Jack Force 0.765 UTS AreaSlip = 184.7664 m
2
Jacking Force224.9= T AreaSlip/2 = 92.3832 m
m= 0.1700
k= 0.0020 Start 0.00 m
End 30.34 m
STRESSING FROM LEFT END 1.5000
Elevation Bending 15.1700 Straight portion starts at 0.0000 m from mid span
30.4 is at face of diaphragm Distances beginning with 0 0.400 0.260
Profile Xs(from JE) Xm Xe Xs(from JE) Xm Xe Ys Ye a qs qm qe L
STRI 0.000 0.750 1.500 0.000 0.750 1.500 1.250 1.095 0.10318 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 1.508
PC 1.500 8.335 15.170 1.500 8.335 15.170 1.095 0.390 0.00377 0.00000 0.05154 0.10282 13.694
STR 15.170 15.170 15.170 15.170 15.170 15.170 0.390 0.390 0.00000 0.10282 0.10282 0.10282 0.000
PC 15.170 22.005 28.840 15.170 22.005 28.840 0.390 1.095 0.00377 0.10282 0.15436 0.20563 13.694
STRI 28.840 29.590 30.340 28.840 29.590 30.340 1.095 1.250 0.10318 0.20563 0.20563 0.20563 1.508
Length of Cable 30.404 m 0.400
Extra length for elevation bending 0.064 m
Plan Bending
Distances beginning with 0
Profile Xs(from JE) Xm Xe Xs(from JE) Xm Xe Zs Ze a qs qm qe L
STR 0.000 2.500 5.000 0.000 2.500 5.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 5.000
SC 5.000 7.500 10.000 5.000 7.500 10.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 5.000
STR 10.000 20.170 30.340 10.000 20.170 30.340 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 20.340
STRI=Straight but Inclined STR=Straight Horizontal PC=Parabolic Curve SC=S Curve
Length of Cable 30.340 m
Extra length for elevation bending 0.000 m
P1 P2 X1 X2
2.6643 1.3320 13.2738 16.1181
X 15.1701
The meeting point of cable force (after friction loss) profile after jacking from both side
15.1701 m
230.000
225.000
220.000
215.000
210.000 NET PSF AFTER FRICTION-SLIP
205.000
200.000
195.000 PSF LEFT SIDE AFTER FRICTION-SLIP
190.000
185.000
180.000
175.000 PSF RIGHT SIDE AFTER FRICTION-SLIP
170.000
165.000
160.000
155.000
150.000
0.000 5.000 10.000 15.000 20.000 25.000 30.000 35.000
P1 P2 X1 X2
0.2871 0.6851 15.1700 16.1181
X 15.4500
The meeting point of cable force (after friction loss) profile after jacking from both side
15.4500 m
270.000
265.000
260.000 Net Prestressing Force (PSF)
255.000
250.000
PSF After Friction From Left End
245.000 PSF After Friction From Right End
240.000
235.000
230.000
225.000
220.000
0.000 5.000 10.000 15.000 20.000 25.000 30.000 35.000
P1 P2 X1 X2
0.2871 0.6851 15.1700 16.1181
X 15.4500
The meeting point of cable force (after friction loss) profile after jacking from both side
15.4500 m
270.000
265.000
260.000
255.000 Net Prestressing Force (PSF)
250.000
245.000
PSF After Friction From Left End
240.000 PSF After Friction From Right End
235.000
230.000
225.000
220.000
0.000 5.000 10.000 15.000 20.000 25.000 30.000 35.000
P1 P2 X1 X2
0.4391 1.0478 15.1700 16.1181
X 15.4500
The meeting point of cable force (after friction loss) profile after jacking from both side
15.4500 m
270.000
260.000
250.000
240.000
230.000
220.000
210.000
200.000
0.00 5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00
P1 P2 X1 X2
0.4055 0.9676 15.1700 16.1181
X 15.4500
The meeting point of cable force (after friction loss) profile after jacking from both side
15.4500 m
CABLES
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
0.00 242.108 242.108 241.216 202.519
0.15 242.188 242.188 241.296 202.586
0.30 242.268 242.268 241.376 202.654
1.50 242.908 242.908 242.015 203.192
2.00 243.317 243.317 242.424 203.560
3.79 244.778 244.778 243.885 204.873
4.50 245.353 245.353 244.459 205.389
7.59 247.843 247.843 246.949 207.625
10.17 249.910 249.910 249.015 209.480
10.57 250.119 250.119 249.335 209.768
10.98 250.327 250.327 249.655 210.054
11.38 250.535 250.535 249.975 210.341
13.27 251.514 251.514 251.473 211.684
15.17 252.489 252.489 252.962 213.018
16.12 252.002 252.002 252.219 212.352
17.07 251.514 251.514 251.473 211.684
18.01 251.025 251.025 250.725 211.014
18.96 250.535 250.535 249.974 210.341
20.17 249.910 249.910 249.015 209.480
22.76 247.843 247.843 246.948 207.625
25.84 245.353 245.353 244.459 205.389
26.55 244.778 244.778 243.885 204.873
28.34 243.317 243.317 242.424 203.560
28.84 242.908 242.908 242.015 203.192
30.04 242.268 242.268 241.376 202.653
30.19 242.188 242.188 241.296 202.586
30.34 242.108 242.108 241.215 202.519
31.24 241.923 241.923 241.201 202.202
31.39 242.003 242.003 241.281 202.270
31.54 242.083 242.083 241.361 202.337
32.74 242.723 242.723 242.000 202.876
33.24 243.137 243.137 242.410 203.256
35.03 244.615 244.615 243.873 204.614
35.74 245.197 245.197 244.448 205.147
38.83 247.717 247.717 246.940 207.458
38.83 247.717 247.717 246.940 207.458
40.09 248.742 248.742 247.954 208.397
41.35 249.763 249.763 248.964 209.332
42.62 250.514 250.514 249.970 210.262
44.51 251.492 251.492 251.471 211.649
46.41 252.466 252.466 252.962 213.025
47.36 252.315 252.315 252.659 212.745
48.31 251.828 251.828 251.913 212.058
49.25 251.340 251.340 251.166 211.367
50.20 250.851 250.851 250.416 210.674
54.00 248.219 248.219 247.391 207.876
54.56 247.765 247.765 246.941 207.459
57.64 245.245 245.245 244.449 205.149
57.79 245.124 245.124 244.329 205.037
60.14 243.185 243.185 242.411 203.257
60.64 242.771 242.771 242.002 202.877
61.84 242.131 242.131 241.362 202.338
61.99 242.051 242.051 241.282 202.271
62.14 241.971 241.971 241.202 202.204
Stage -II
YB(SECTION YBCAB- CABLE
Cable No. Quantity PCABLE YB(CABLE) q (Rad) q (Deg) P cosq P sin q Total AC Total UTS
) YBSEC NOS.
1 1 242.108 0.450 1.202 0.752 0.055 3.139 241.745 -13.258 0.00188 349.05 1.00
2 1 242.108 0.450 1.202 0.752 0.055 3.139 241.745 -13.258 0.00188 349.05 1.00
0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00000 0.00 0.00
0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00000 0.00 0.00
2 483.489 -26.515 0.00375 698.10 2.00
Stage - 1
Total Horizontal Force = 441.77 t
Total Vertical Force = -41.54 t
Ecc. W.r.t bottom of girder = 1.03 m
Ecc. W.r.t c.g. of girder = 0.169 m
Stage - 2
Total Horizontal Force = 483.489 t
Total Vertical Force = -26.515 t
Ecc. W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.450 m
Ecc. W.r.t c.g. of girder = 0.752 m
Ecc.of stage I & Stage II cables W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.728 m
Ecc.of stage I & Stage II cables W.r.t C.G of girder = 0.474 m
Section No. 2 Distance 0.15 m
Section type 1
Stage - I
YB(SECTION YBCAB- CABLE
Cable No. Quantity PCABLE YB(CABLE) q (Rad) q (Deg) P cosq P sin q Total AC Total UTS
) YBSEC NOS.
3 1 241.296 0.837 1.202 0.365 0.086 4.937 240.400 -20.766 0.00188 349.05 1.00
4 1 202.586 1.235 1.202 -0.033 0.103 5.891 201.516 -20.792 0.00158 293.94 0.84
2 443.882 441.917 -41.559 0.00345 642.99 1.84
Stage -II
YB(SECTION YBCAB- CABLE
Cable No. Quantity PCABLE YB(CABLE) q (Rad) q (Deg) P cosq P sin q Total AC Total UTS
) YBSEC NOS.
1 1 242.188 0.442 1.202 0.760 0.055 3.139 241.825 -13.262 0.00188 349.05 1.00
2 1 242.188 0.442 1.202 0.760 0.055 3.139 241.825 -13.262 0.00188 349.05 1.00
2 483.649 -26.524 0.00375 698.10 2.00
Stage - 1
Total Horizontal Force = 441.92 t
Total Vertical Force = -41.56 t
Ecc. W.r.t bottom of girder = 1.02 m
Ecc. W.r.t c.g. of girder = 0.184 m
Stage - 2
Total Horizontal Force = 483.649 t
Total Vertical Force = -26.524 t
Ecc. W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.442 m
Ecc. W.r.t c.g. of girder = 0.760 m
Ecc.of stage I & Stage II cables W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.717 m
Ecc.of stage I & Stage II cables W.r.t C.G of girder = 0.485 m
Stage -II
YB(SECTION YBCAB- CABLE
Cable No. Quantity PCABLE YB(CABLE) q (Rad) q (Deg) P cosq P sin q Total AC Total UTS
) YBSEC NOS.
1 1 242.268 0.434 1.202 0.768 0.055 3.139 241.905 -13.266 0.00188 349.05 1.00
2 1 242.268 0.434 1.202 0.768 0.055 3.139 241.905 -13.266 0.00188 349.05 1.00
2 483.809 -26.533 0.00375 698.10 2.00
Stage - 1
Total Horizontal Force = 442.06 t
Total Vertical Force = -41.57 t
Ecc. W.r.t bottom of girder = 1.00 m
Ecc. W.r.t c.g. of girder = 0.198 m
Stage - 2
Total Horizontal Force = 483.809 t
Total Vertical Force = -26.533 t
Ecc. W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.434 m
Ecc. W.r.t c.g. of girder = 0.768 m
Ecc.of stage I & Stage II cables W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.706 m
Ecc.of stage I & Stage II cables W.r.t C.G of girder = 0.496 m
Stage -II
YB(SECTION YBCAB- CABLE
Cable No. Quantity PCABLE YB(CABLE) q (Rad) q (Deg) P cosq P sin q Total AC Total UTS
) YBSEC NOS.
1 1 243.317 0.341 1.202 0.861 0.052 2.958 242.993 -12.558 0.00188 349.05 1.00
2 1 243.317 0.341 1.202 0.861 0.052 2.958 242.993 -12.558 0.00188 349.05 1.00
0 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00000 0.00 0.00
0 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00000 0.00 0.00
485.985 -25.115 0.00375 698.10 2.00
Stage - 1
Total Horizontal Force = 444.15 t
Total Vertical Force = -40.24 t
Ecc. W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.85 m
Ecc. W.r.t c.g. of girder = 0.357 m
Stage - 2
Total Horizontal Force = 485.985 t
Total Vertical Force = -25.115 t
Ecc. W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.341 m
Ecc. W.r.t c.g. of girder = 0.861 m
Ecc.of stage I & Stage II cables W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.582 m
Ecc.of stage I & Stage II cables W.r.t C.G of girder = 0.620 m
Stage -II
YB(SECTION YBCAB- CABLE
Cable No. Quantity PCABLE YB(CABLE) q (Rad) q (Deg) P cosq P sin q Total AC Total UTS
) YBSEC NOS.
1 1 244.778 0.259 1.226 0.967 0.040 2.310 244.579 -9.866 0.00188 349.05 1.00
2 1 244.778 0.259 1.226 0.967 0.040 2.310 244.579 -9.866 0.00188 349.05 1.00
0 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00000 0.00 0.00
0 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00000 0.00 0.00
489.158 -19.733 0.00375 698.10 2.00
Stage - 1
Total Horizontal Force = 447.38 t
Total Vertical Force = -35.02 t
Ecc. W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.69 m
Ecc. W.r.t c.g. of girder = 0.532 m
Stage - 2
Total Horizontal Force = 489.158 t
Total Vertical Force = -19.733 t
Ecc. W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.259 m
Ecc. W.r.t c.g. of girder = 0.967 m
Ecc.of stage I & Stage II cables W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.467 m
Ecc.of stage I & Stage II cables W.r.t C.G of girder = 0.759 m
Section No. 6 Distance 4.500 m
Section type 3
Stage - I
YB(SECTION YBCAB- CABLE
Cable No. Quantity PCABLE YB(CABLE) q (Rad) q (Deg) P cosq P sin q Total AC Total UTS
) YBSEC NOS.
3 1 244.459 0.490 1.235 0.745 0.067 3.857 243.906 -16.445 0.00188 349.05 1.00
4 1 205.389 0.820 1.235 0.416 0.080 4.604 204.727 -16.488 0.00158 293.94 0.84
0 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00000 0.00 0.00
0 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00000 0.00 0.00
449.849 448.632 -32.933 0.00345 642.99 1.84
Stage -II
YB(SECTION YBCAB- CABLE
Cable No. Quantity PCABLE YB(CABLE) q (Rad) q (Deg) P cosq P sin q Total AC Total UTS
) YBSEC NOS.
1 1 245.353 0.232 1.235 1.003 0.036 2.054 245.195 -8.794 0.00188 349.05 1.00
2 1 245.353 0.232 1.235 1.003 0.036 2.054 245.195 -8.794 0.00188 349.05 1.00
0 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00000 0.00 0.00
0 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00000 0.00 0.00
490.390 -17.588 0.00375 698.10 2.00
Stage - 1
Total Horizontal Force = 448.63 t
Total Vertical Force = -32.93 t
Ecc. W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.64 m
Ecc. W.r.t c.g. of girder = 0.595 m
Stage - 2
Total Horizontal Force = 490.390 t
Total Vertical Force = -17.588 t
Ecc. W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.232 m
Ecc. W.r.t c.g. of girder = 1.003 m
Ecc.of stage I & Stage II cables W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.427 m
Ecc.of stage I & Stage II cables W.r.t C.G of girder = 0.808 m
Stage -II
YB(SECTION YBCAB- CABLE
Cable No. Quantity PCABLE YB(CABLE) q (Rad) q (Deg) P cosq P sin q Total AC Total UTS
) YBSEC NOS.
1 1 247.843 0.151 1.235 1.084 0.016 0.937 247.810 -4.052 0.00188 349.05 1.00
2 1 247.843 0.151 1.235 1.084 0.016 0.937 247.810 -4.052 0.00188 349.05 1.00
0 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00000 0.00 0.00
0 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00000 0.00 0.00
495.619 -8.104 0.00375 698.10 2.00
Stage - 1
Total Horizontal Force = 453.95 t
Total Vertical Force = -23.69 t
Ecc. W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.45 m
Ecc. W.r.t c.g. of girder = 0.789 m
Stage - 2
Total Horizontal Force = 495.619 t
Total Vertical Force = -8.104 t
Ecc. W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.151 m
Ecc. W.r.t c.g. of girder = 1.084 m
Ecc.of stage I & Stage II cables W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.292 m
Ecc.of stage I & Stage II cables W.r.t C.G of girder = 0.943 m
Section No. 8 Distance 11.378 m
Section type 3
Stage - I
YB(SECTION YBCAB- CABLE
Cable No. Quantity PCABLE YB(CABLE) q (Rad) q (Deg) P cosq P sin q Total AC Total UTS
) YBSEC NOS.
3 1 249.975 0.175 1.235 1.060 0.024 1.373 249.903 -5.989 0.00188 349.05 1.00
4 1 210.341 0.444 1.235 0.791 0.029 1.640 210.255 -6.019 0.00158 293.94 0.84
0 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00000 0.00 0.00
0 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00000 0.00 0.00
460.315 460.158 -12.008 0.00345 642.99 1.84
Stage -II
YB(SECTION YBCAB- CABLE
Cable No. Quantity PCABLE YB(CABLE) q (Rad) q (Deg) P cosq P sin q Total AC Total UTS
) YBSEC NOS.
1 1 250.535 0.130 1.235 1.105 0.000 0.000 250.535 0.000 0.00188 349.05 1.00
2 1 250.535 0.130 1.235 1.105 0.000 0.000 250.535 0.000 0.00188 349.05 1.00
0 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00000 0.00 0.00
0 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00000 0.00 0.00
501.070 0.000 0.00375 698.10 2.00
Stage - 1
Total Horizontal Force = 460.16 t
Total Vertical Force = -12.01 t
Ecc. W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.30 m
Ecc. W.r.t c.g. of girder = 0.937 m
Stage - 2
Total Horizontal Force = 501.070 t
Total Vertical Force = 0.000 t
Ecc. W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.130 m
Ecc. W.r.t c.g. of girder = 1.105 m
Ecc.of stage I & Stage II cables W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.211 m
Ecc.of stage I & Stage II cables W.r.t C.G of girder = 1.025 m
Stage -II
YB(SECTION YBCAB- CABLE
Cable No. Quantity PCABLE YB(CABLE) q (Rad) q (Deg) P cosq P sin q Total AC Total UTS
) YBSEC NOS.
1 1 252.489 0.130 1.235 1.105 0.000 0.000 252.489 0.000 0.00188 349.05 1.00
2 1 252.489 0.130 1.235 1.105 0.000 0.000 252.489 0.000 0.00188 349.05 1.00
0 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00000 0.00 0.00
0 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00000 0.00 0.00
504.979 0.000 0.00375 698.10 2.00
Stage - 1
Total Horizontal Force = 465.98 t
Total Vertical Force = 0.00 t
Ecc. W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.25 m
Ecc. W.r.t c.g. of girder = 0.986 m
Stage - 2
Total Horizontal Force = 504.979 t
Total Vertical Force = 0.000 t
Ecc. W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.130 m
Ecc. W.r.t c.g. of girder = 1.105 m
Ecc.of stage I & Stage II cables W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.187 m
Ecc.of stage I & Stage II cables W.r.t C.G of girder = 1.048 m
Section No. 10 Distance 18.963 m
Section type 3
Stage - I
YB(SECTION YBCAB- CABLE
Cable No. Quantity PCABLE YB(CABLE) q (Rad) q (Deg) P cosq P sin q Total AC Total UTS
) YBSEC NOS.
3 1 249.974 0.175 1.235 1.060 -0.024 -1.373 249.903 5.989 0.00188 349.05 1.00
4 1 210.341 0.444 1.235 0.791 -0.029 -1.640 210.255 6.019 0.00158 293.94 0.84
0 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00000 0.00 0.00
0 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00000 0.00 0.00
460.315 460.157 12.008 0.00345 642.99 1.84
Stage -II
YB(SECTION YBCAB- CABLE
Cable No. Quantity PCABLE YB(CABLE) q (Rad) q (Deg) P cosq P sin q Total AC Total UTS
) YBSEC NOS.
1 1 250.535 0.130 1.235 1.105 0.000 0.000 250.535 0.000 0.00188 349.05 1.00
2 1 250.535 0.130 1.235 1.105 0.000 0.000 250.535 0.000 0.00188 349.05 1.00
0 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00000 0.00 0.00
0 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00000 0.00 0.00
501.071 0.000 0.00375 698.10 2.00
Stage - 1
Total Horizontal Force = 460.16 t
Total Vertical Force = 12.01 t
Ecc. W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.30 m
Ecc. W.r.t c.g. of girder = 0.937 m
Stage - 2
Total Horizontal Force = 501.071 t
Total Vertical Force = 0.000 t
Ecc. W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.130 m
Ecc. W.r.t c.g. of girder = 1.105 m
Ecc.of stage I & Stage II cables W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.211 m
Ecc.of stage I & Stage II cables W.r.t C.G of girder = 1.025 m
Stage -II
YB(SECTION YBCAB- CABLE
Cable No. Quantity PCABLE YB(CABLE) q (Rad) q (Deg) P cosq P sin q Total AC Total UTS
) YBSEC NOS.
1 1 247.843 0.151 1.235 1.084 -0.016 -0.937 247.810 4.052 0.00188 349.05 1.00
2 1 247.843 0.151 1.235 1.084 -0.016 -0.937 247.810 4.052 0.00188 349.05 1.00
0 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00000 0.00 0.00
0 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00000 0.00 0.00
495.685 495.619 8.104 0.00375 698.10 2.00
Stage - 1
Total Horizontal Force = 453.95 t
Total Vertical Force = 23.69 t
Ecc. W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.45 m
Ecc. W.r.t c.g. of girder = 0.789 m
Stage - 2
Total Horizontal Force = 495.619 t
Total Vertical Force = 8.104 t
Ecc. W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.151 m
Ecc. W.r.t c.g. of girder = 1.084 m
Ecc.of stage I & Stage II cables W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.292 m
Ecc.of stage I & Stage II cables W.r.t C.G of girder = 0.943 m
Section No. 12 Distance 25.840 m
Section type 3
Stage - I
YB(SECTION YBCAB- CABLE
Cable No. Quantity PCABLE YB(CABLE) q (Rad) q (Deg) P cosq P sin q Total AC Total UTS
) YBSEC NOS.
3 1 244.459 0.490 1.235 0.745 -0.067 -3.857 243.905 16.445 0.00188 349.05 1.00
4 1 205.389 0.820 1.235 0.416 -0.080 -4.604 204.726 16.488 0.00158 293.94 0.84
0 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00000 0.00 0.00
0 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00000 0.00 0.00
449.849 448.632 32.933 0.00345 642.99 1.84
Stage -II
YB(SECTION YBCAB- CABLE
Cable No. Quantity PCABLE YB(CABLE) q (Rad) q (Deg) P cosq P sin q Total AC Total UTS
) YBSEC NOS.
1 1 245.353 0.232 1.235 1.003 -0.036 -2.054 245.195 8.794 0.00188 349.05 1.00
2 1 245.353 0.232 1.235 1.003 -0.036 -2.054 245.195 8.794 0.00188 349.05 1.00
0 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00000 0.00 0.00
0 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00000 0.00 0.00
490.390 17.588 0.00375 698.10 2.00
Stage - 1
Total Horizontal Force = 448.63 t
Total Vertical Force = 32.93 t
Ecc. W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.64 m
Ecc. W.r.t c.g. of girder = 0.595 m
Stage - 2
Total Horizontal Force = 490.390 t
Total Vertical Force = 17.588 t
Ecc. W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.232 m
Ecc. W.r.t c.g. of girder = 1.003 m
Ecc.of stage I & Stage II cables W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.427 m
Ecc.of stage I & Stage II cables W.r.t C.G of girder = 0.808 m
Stage -II
YB(SECTION YBCAB- CABLE
Cable No. Quantity PCABLE YB(CABLE) q (Rad) q (Deg) P cosq P sin q Total AC Total UTS
) YBSEC NOS.
1 1 244.778 0.259 1.226 0.967 -0.040 -2.310 244.579 9.866 0.00188 349.05 1.00
2 1 244.778 0.259 1.226 0.967 -0.040 -2.310 244.579 9.866 0.00188 349.05 1.00
0 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00000 0.00 0.00
0 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00000 0.00 0.00
489.158 19.733 0.00375 698.10 2.00
Stage - 1
Total Horizontal Force = 447.38 t
Total Vertical Force = 35.02 t
Ecc. W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.69 m
Ecc. W.r.t c.g. of girder = 0.532 m
Stage - 2
Total Horizontal Force = 489.158 t
Total Vertical Force = 19.733 t
Ecc. W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.259 m
Ecc. W.r.t c.g. of girder = 0.967 m
Ecc.of stage I & Stage II cables W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.467 m
Ecc.of stage I & Stage II cables W.r.t C.G of girder = 0.759 m
Section No. 14 Distance 28.340 m
Section type 1
Stage - I
YB(SECTION YBCAB- CABLE
Cable No. Quantity PCABLE YB(CABLE) q (Rad) q (Deg) P cosq P sin q Total AC Total UTS
) YBSEC NOS.
3 1 242.424 0.678 1.202 0.524 -0.083 -4.757 241.589 20.106 0.00188 349.05 1.00
4 1 203.560 1.045 1.202 0.157 -0.099 -5.677 202.562 20.136 0.00158 293.94 0.84
0 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00000 0.00 0.00
0 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00000 0.00 0.00
445.984 444.151 40.242 0.00345 642.99 1.84
Stage -II
YB(SECTION YBCAB- CABLE
Cable No. Quantity PCABLE YB(CABLE) q (Rad) q (Deg) P cosq P sin q Total AC Total UTS
) YBSEC NOS.
1 1 243.317 0.341 1.202 0.861 -0.052 -2.958 242.993 12.558 0.00188 349.05 1.00
2 1 243.317 0.341 1.202 0.861 -0.052 -2.958 242.993 12.558 0.00188 349.05 1.00
0 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00000 0.00 0.00
0 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00000 0.00 0.00
485.985 25.115 0.00375 698.10 2.00
Stage - 1
Total Horizontal Force = 444.15 t
Total Vertical Force = 40.24 t
Ecc. W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.85 m
Ecc. W.r.t c.g. of girder = 0.357 m
Stage - 2
Total Horizontal Force = 485.985 t
Total Vertical Force = 25.115 t
Ecc. W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.341 m
Ecc. W.r.t c.g. of girder = 0.861 m
Ecc.of stage I & Stage II cables W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.582 m
Ecc.of stage I & Stage II cables W.r.t C.G of girder = 0.620 m
Stage -II
YB(SECTION YBCAB- CABLE
Cable No. Quantity PCABLE YB(CABLE) q (Rad) q (Deg) P cosq P sin q Total AC Total UTS
) YBSEC NOS.
1 1 242.268 0.434 1.202 0.768 -0.055 -3.139 241.905 13.266 0.00188 349.05 1.00
2 1 242.268 0.434 1.202 0.768 -0.055 -3.139 241.905 13.266 0.00188 349.05 1.00
483.809 26.533 0.00375 698.10 2.00
Stage - 1
Total Horizontal Force = 442.06 t
Total Vertical Force = 41.57 t
Ecc. W.r.t bottom of girder = 1.00 m
Ecc. W.r.t c.g. of girder = 0.198 m
Stage - 2
Total Horizontal Force = 483.809 t
Total Vertical Force = 26.533 t
Ecc. W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.434 m
Ecc. W.r.t c.g. of girder = 0.768 m
Ecc.of stage I & Stage II cables W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.706 m
Ecc.of stage I & Stage II cables W.r.t C.G of girder = 0.496 m
Section No. 16 Distance 30.190 m
Section type 1
Stage - I
YB(SECTION YBCAB- CABLE
Cable No. Quantity PCABLE YB(CABLE) q (Rad) q (Deg) P cosq P sin q Total AC Total UTS
) YBSEC NOS.
3 1 241.296 0.837 1.202 0.365 -0.086 -4.937 240.400 20.766 0.00188 349.05 1.00
4 1 202.586 1.235 1.202 -0.033 -0.103 -5.891 201.516 20.792 0.00158 293.94 0.84
443.882 441.917 41.559 0.00345 642.99 1.84
Stage -II
YB(SECTION YBCAB- CABLE
Cable No. Quantity PCABLE YB(CABLE) q (Rad) q (Deg) P cosq P sin q Total AC Total UTS
) YBSEC NOS.
1 1 242.188 0.442 1.202 0.760 -0.055 -3.139 241.825 13.262 0.00188 349.05 1.00
2 1 242.188 0.442 1.202 0.760 -0.055 -3.139 241.825 13.262 0.00188 349.05 1.00
483.649 26.524 0.00375 698.10 2.00
Stage - 1
Total Horizontal Force = 441.92 t
Total Vertical Force = 41.56 t
Ecc. W.r.t bottom of girder = 1.02 m
Ecc. W.r.t c.g. of girder = 0.184 m
Stage - 2
Total Horizontal Force = 483.649 t
Total Vertical Force = 26.524 t
Ecc. W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.442 m
Ecc. W.r.t c.g. of girder = 0.760 m
Ecc.of stage I & Stage II cables W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.717 m
Ecc.of stage I & Stage II cables W.r.t C.G of girder = 0.485 m
Stage -II
YB(SECTION YBCAB- CABLE
Cable No. Quantity PCABLE YB(CABLE) q (Rad) q (Deg) P cosq P sin q Total AC Total UTS
) YBSEC NOS.
1 1 242.108 0.450 1.202 0.752 -0.055 -3.139 241.745 13.258 0.00188 349.05 1.00
2 1 242.108 0.450 1.202 0.752 -0.055 -3.139 241.745 13.258 0.00188 349.05 1.00
0 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00000 0.00 0.00
0 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00000 0.00 0.00
483.490 26.515 0.00375 698.10 2.00
Stage - 1
Total Horizontal Force = 441.77 t
Total Vertical Force = 41.54 t
Ecc. W.r.t bottom of girder = 1.03 m
Ecc. W.r.t c.g. of girder = 0.169 m
Stage - 2
Total Horizontal Force = 483.490 t
Total Vertical Force = 26.515 t
Ecc. W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.450 m
Ecc. W.r.t c.g. of girder = 0.752 m
Ecc.of stage I & Stage II cables W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.728 m
Ecc.of stage I & Stage II cables W.r.t C.G of girder = 0.474 m
Section No. 18 Distance 31.240 m
Section type 1
Stage - I
YB(SECTION YBCAB- CABLE
Cable No. Quantity PCABLE YB(CABLE) q (Rad) q (Deg) P cosq P sin q Total AC Total UTS
) YBSEC NOS.
7 1 241.201 0.900 1.202 0.302 0.088 5.057 240.262 -21.262 0.00188 349.05 1.00
8 1 202.202 1.300 1.202 -0.098 0.114 6.529 200.891 -22.993 0.00158 293.94 0.84
443.403 441.152 -44.255 0.00345 642.99 1.84
Stage -II
YB(SECTION YBCAB- CABLE
Cable No. Quantity PCABLE YB(CABLE) q (Rad) q (Deg) P cosq P sin q Total AC Total UTS
) YBSEC NOS.
5 1 241.923 0.500 1.202 0.702 0.059 3.352 241.509 -14.147 0.00188 349.05 1.00
6 1 241.923 0.500 1.202 0.702 0.059 3.352 241.509 -14.147 0.00188 349.05 1.00
483.017 -28.294 0.00375 698.10 2.00
Stage - 1
Total Horizontal Force = 441.15 t
Total Vertical Force = -44.25 t
Ecc. W.r.t bottom of girder = 1.08 m
Ecc. W.r.t c.g. of girder = 0.120 m
Stage - 2
Total Horizontal Force = 483.017 t
Total Vertical Force = -28.294 t
Ecc. W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.500 m
Ecc. W.r.t c.g. of girder = 0.702 m
Ecc.of stage I & Stage II cables W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.778 m
Ecc.of stage I & Stage II cables W.r.t C.G of girder = 0.424 m
Stage -II
YB(SECTION YBCAB- CABLE
Cable No. Quantity PCABLE YB(CABLE) q (Rad) q (Deg) P cosq P sin q Total AC Total UTS
) YBSEC NOS.
5 1 242.003 0.491 1.202 0.711 0.059 3.352 241.589 -14.152 0.00188 349.05 1.00
6 1 242.003 0.491 1.202 0.711 0.059 3.352 241.589 -14.152 0.00188 349.05 1.00
483.177 -28.303 0.00375 698.10 2.00
Stage - 1
Total Horizontal Force = 441.30 t
Total Vertical Force = -44.27 t
Ecc. W.r.t bottom of girder = 1.07 m
Ecc. W.r.t c.g. of girder = 0.135 m
Stage - 2
Total Horizontal Force = 483.177 t
Total Vertical Force = -28.303 t
Ecc. W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.491 m
Ecc. W.r.t c.g. of girder = 0.711 m
Ecc.of stage I & Stage II cables W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.766 m
Ecc.of stage I & Stage II cables W.r.t C.G of girder = 0.436 m
Section No. 20 Distance 31.540 m
Section type 1
Stage - I
YB(SECTION YBCAB- CABLE
Cable No. Quantity PCABLE YB(CABLE) q (Rad) q (Deg) P cosq P sin q Total AC Total UTS
) YBSEC NOS.
7 1 241.361 0.873 1.202 0.328 0.088 5.057 240.421 -21.276 0.00188 349.05 1.00
8 1 202.337 1.266 1.202 -0.064 0.114 6.529 201.025 -23.008 0.00158 293.94 0.84
443.698 441.446 -44.284 0.00345 642.99 1.84
Stage -II
YB(SECTION YBCAB- CABLE
Cable No. Quantity PCABLE YB(CABLE) q (Rad) q (Deg) P cosq P sin q Total AC Total UTS
) YBSEC NOS.
5 1 242.083 0.482 1.202 0.719 0.059 3.352 241.669 -14.156 0.00188 349.05 1.00
6 1 242.083 0.482 1.202 0.719 0.059 3.352 241.669 -14.156 0.00188 349.05 1.00
483.337 -28.313 0.00375 698.10 2.00
Stage - 1
Total Horizontal Force = 441.45 t
Total Vertical Force = -44.28 t
Ecc. W.r.t bottom of girder = 1.05 m
Ecc. W.r.t c.g. of girder = 0.150 m
Stage - 2
Total Horizontal Force = 483.337 t
Total Vertical Force = -28.313 t
Ecc. W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.482 m
Ecc. W.r.t c.g. of girder = 0.719 m
Ecc.of stage I & Stage II cables W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.754 m
Ecc.of stage I & Stage II cables W.r.t C.G of girder = 0.448 m
Stage -II
YB(SECTION YBCAB- CABLE
Cable No. Quantity PCABLE YB(CABLE) q (Rad) q (Deg) P cosq P sin q Total AC Total UTS
) YBSEC NOS.
5 1 243.137 0.384 1.202 0.818 0.055 3.166 242.766 -13.426 0.00188 349.05 1.00
6 1 243.137 0.384 1.202 0.818 0.055 3.166 242.766 -13.426 0.00188 349.05 1.00
485.531 -26.852 0.00375 698.10 2.00
Stage - 1
Total Horizontal Force = 443.56 t
Total Vertical Force = -42.90 t
Ecc. W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.88 m
Ecc. W.r.t c.g. of girder = 0.319 m
Stage - 2
Total Horizontal Force = 485.531 t
Total Vertical Force = -26.852 t
Ecc. W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.384 m
Ecc. W.r.t c.g. of girder = 0.818 m
Ecc.of stage I & Stage II cables W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.622 m
Ecc.of stage I & Stage II cables W.r.t C.G of girder = 0.580 m
Section No. 22 Distance 35.033 m
Section type 2
Stage - I
YB(SECTION YBCAB- CABLE
Cable No. Quantity PCABLE YB(CABLE) q (Rad) q (Deg) P cosq P sin q Total AC Total UTS
) YBSEC NOS.
7 1 243.873 0.581 1.226 0.645 0.074 4.229 243.208 -17.986 0.00188 349.05 1.00
8 1 204.614 0.887 1.226 0.338 0.095 5.463 203.684 -19.481 0.00158 293.94 0.84
448.486 446.893 -37.467 0.00345 642.99 1.84
Stage -II
YB(SECTION YBCAB- CABLE
Cable No. Quantity PCABLE YB(CABLE) q (Rad) q (Deg) P cosq P sin q Total AC Total UTS
) YBSEC NOS.
5 1 244.615 0.295 1.226 0.931 0.044 2.495 244.384 -10.649 0.00188 349.05 1.00
6 1 244.615 0.295 1.226 0.931 0.044 2.495 244.384 -10.649 0.00188 349.05 1.00
488.767 -21.297 0.00375 698.10 2.00
Stage - 1
Total Horizontal Force = 446.89 t
Total Vertical Force = -37.47 t
Ecc. W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.72 m
Ecc. W.r.t c.g. of girder = 0.505 m
Stage - 2
Total Horizontal Force = 488.767 t
Total Vertical Force = -21.297 t
Ecc. W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.295 m
Ecc. W.r.t c.g. of girder = 0.931 m
Ecc.of stage I & Stage II cables W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.498 m
Ecc.of stage I & Stage II cables W.r.t C.G of girder = 0.727 m
Stage -II
YB(SECTION YBCAB- CABLE
Cable No. Quantity PCABLE YB(CABLE) q (Rad) q (Deg) P cosq P sin q Total AC Total UTS
) YBSEC NOS.
5 1 245.197 0.266 1.235 0.969 0.039 2.230 245.011 -9.541 0.00188 349.05 1.00
6 1 245.197 0.266 1.235 0.969 0.039 2.230 245.011 -9.541 0.00188 349.05 1.00
490.022 -19.083 0.00375 698.10 2.00
Stage - 1
Total Horizontal Force = 448.18 t
Total Vertical Force = -35.30 t
Ecc. W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.66 m
Ecc. W.r.t c.g. of girder = 0.572 m
Stage - 2
Total Horizontal Force = 490.022 t
Total Vertical Force = -19.083 t
Ecc. W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.266 m
Ecc. W.r.t c.g. of girder = 0.969 m
Ecc.of stage I & Stage II cables W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.456 m
Ecc.of stage I & Stage II cables W.r.t C.G of girder = 0.779 m
Section No. 24 Distance 38.825 m
Section type 3
Stage - I
YB(SECTION YBCAB- CABLE
Cable No. Quantity PCABLE YB(CABLE) q (Rad) q (Deg) P cosq P sin q Total AC Total UTS
) YBSEC NOS.
7 1 246.940 0.346 1.235 0.889 0.050 2.856 246.633 -12.305 0.00188 349.05 1.00
8 1 207.458 0.584 1.235 0.651 0.064 3.692 207.027 -13.359 0.00158 293.94 0.84
454.398 453.661 -25.665 0.00345 642.99 1.84
Stage -II
YB(SECTION YBCAB- CABLE
Cable No. Quantity PCABLE YB(CABLE) q (Rad) q (Deg) P cosq P sin q Total AC Total UTS
) YBSEC NOS.
5 1 247.717 0.177 1.235 1.058 0.019 1.074 247.673 -4.644 0.00188 349.05 1.00
6 1 247.717 0.177 1.235 1.058 0.019 1.074 247.673 -4.644 0.00188 349.05 1.00
495.346 -9.288 0.00375 698.10 2.00
Stage - 1
Total Horizontal Force = 453.66 t
Total Vertical Force = -25.66 t
Ecc. W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.45 m
Ecc. W.r.t c.g. of girder = 0.781 m
Stage - 2
Total Horizontal Force = 495.346 t
Total Vertical Force = -9.288 t
Ecc. W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.177 m
Ecc. W.r.t c.g. of girder = 1.058 m
Ecc.of stage I & Stage II cables W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.310 m
Ecc.of stage I & Stage II cables W.r.t C.G of girder = 0.926 m
Stage -II
YB(SECTION YBCAB- CABLE
Cable No. Quantity PCABLE YB(CABLE) q (Rad) q (Deg) P cosq P sin q Total AC Total UTS
) YBSEC NOS.
5 1 250.514 0.150 1.235 1.085 0.000 0.000 250.514 0.000 0.00188 349.05 1.00
6 1 250.514 0.150 1.235 1.085 0.000 0.000 250.514 0.000 0.00188 349.05 1.00
501.027 0.000 0.00375 698.10 2.00
Stage - 1
Total Horizontal Force = 460.03 t
Total Vertical Force = -13.48 t
Ecc. W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.29 m
Ecc. W.r.t c.g. of girder = 0.943 m
Stage - 2
Total Horizontal Force = 501.027 t
Total Vertical Force = 0.000 t
Ecc. W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.150 m
Ecc. W.r.t c.g. of girder = 1.085 m
Ecc.of stage I & Stage II cables W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.218 m
Ecc.of stage I & Stage II cables W.r.t C.G of girder = 1.017 m
Section No. 26 Distance 46.410 m
Section type 3
Stage - I
YB(SECTION YBCAB- CABLE
Cable No. Quantity PCABLE YB(CABLE) q (Rad) q (Deg) P cosq P sin q Total AC Total UTS
) YBSEC NOS.
7 1 252.962 0.150 1.235 1.085 0.002 0.102 252.961 -0.449 0.00188 349.05 1.00
8 1 213.025 0.330 1.235 0.905 0.002 0.132 213.024 -0.489 0.00158 293.94 0.84
465.987 465.986 -0.939 0.00345 642.99 1.84
Stage -II
YB(SECTION YBCAB- CABLE
Cable No. Quantity PCABLE YB(CABLE) q (Rad) q (Deg) P cosq P sin q Total AC Total UTS
) YBSEC NOS.
5 1 252.466 0.150 1.235 1.085 0.000 0.000 252.466 0.000 0.00188 349.05 1.00
6 1 252.466 0.150 1.235 1.085 0.000 0.000 252.466 0.000 0.00188 349.05 1.00
504.933 0.000 0.00375 698.10 2.00
Stage - 1
Total Horizontal Force = 465.99 t
Total Vertical Force = -0.94 t
Ecc. W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.23 m
Ecc. W.r.t c.g. of girder = 1.003 m
Stage - 2
Total Horizontal Force = 504.933 t
Total Vertical Force = 0.000 t
Ecc. W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.150 m
Ecc. W.r.t c.g. of girder = 1.085 m
Ecc.of stage I & Stage II cables W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.190 m
Ecc.of stage I & Stage II cables W.r.t C.G of girder = 1.046 m
Stage -II
YB(SECTION YBCAB- CABLE
Cable No. Quantity PCABLE YB(CABLE) q (Rad) q (Deg) P cosq P sin q Total AC Total UTS
) YBSEC NOS.
5 1 250.851 0.150 1.235 1.085 0.000 0.000 250.851 0.000 0.00188 349.05 1.00
6 1 250.851 0.150 1.235 1.085 0.000 0.000 250.851 0.000 0.00188 349.05 1.00
501.702 0.000 0.00375 698.10 2.00
Stage - 1
Total Horizontal Force = 460.94 t
Total Vertical Force = 11.65 t
Ecc. W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.28 m
Ecc. W.r.t c.g. of girder = 0.959 m
Stage - 2
Total Horizontal Force = 501.702 t
Total Vertical Force = 0.000 t
Ecc. W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.150 m
Ecc. W.r.t c.g. of girder = 1.085 m
Ecc.of stage I & Stage II cables W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.211 m
Ecc.of stage I & Stage II cables W.r.t C.G of girder = 1.025 m
Section No. 28 Distance 53.995 m
Section type 3
Stage - I
YB(SECTION YBCAB- CABLE
Cable No. Quantity PCABLE YB(CABLE) q (Rad) q (Deg) P cosq P sin q Total AC Total UTS
) YBSEC NOS.
7 1 247.391 0.319 1.235 0.916 -0.046 -2.653 247.126 11.452 0.00188 349.05 1.00
8 1 207.876 0.549 1.235 0.686 -0.060 -3.430 207.503 12.437 0.00158 293.94 0.84
455.267 454.629 23.889 0.00345 642.99 1.84
Stage -II
YB(SECTION YBCAB- CABLE
Cable No. Quantity PCABLE YB(CABLE) q (Rad) q (Deg) P cosq P sin q Total AC Total UTS
) YBSEC NOS.
5 1 248.219 0.167 1.235 1.068 -0.015 -0.864 248.191 3.744 0.00188 349.05 1.00
6 1 248.219 0.167 1.235 1.068 -0.015 -0.864 248.191 3.744 0.00188 349.05 1.00
496.382 7.488 0.00375 698.10 2.00
Stage - 1
Total Horizontal Force = 454.63 t
Total Vertical Force = 23.89 t
Ecc. W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.42 m
Ecc. W.r.t c.g. of girder = 0.811 m
Stage - 2
Total Horizontal Force = 496.382 t
Total Vertical Force = 7.488 t
Ecc. W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.167 m
Ecc. W.r.t c.g. of girder = 1.068 m
Ecc.of stage I & Stage II cables W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.290 m
Ecc.of stage I & Stage II cables W.r.t C.G of girder = 0.945 m
Stage -II
YB(SECTION YBCAB- CABLE
Cable No. Quantity PCABLE YB(CABLE) q (Rad) q (Deg) P cosq P sin q Total AC Total UTS
) YBSEC NOS.
5 1 245.245 0.266 1.235 0.969 -0.039 -2.230 245.059 9.543 0.00188 349.05 1.00
6 1 245.245 0.266 1.235 0.969 -0.039 -2.230 245.059 9.543 0.00188 349.05 1.00
0 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00000 0.00 0.00
490.118 19.086 0.00375 698.10 2.00
Stage - 1
Total Horizontal Force = 448.19 t
Total Vertical Force = 35.30 t
Ecc. W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.66 m
Ecc. W.r.t c.g. of girder = 0.572 m
Stage - 2
Total Horizontal Force = 490.12 t
Total Vertical Force = 19.086 t
Ecc. W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.266 m
Ecc. W.r.t c.g. of girder = 0.969 m
Ecc.of stage I & Stage II cables W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.456 m
Ecc.of stage I & Stage II cables W.r.t C.G of girder = 0.780 m
Section No. 30 Distance 57.788 m
Section type 2
Stage - I
YB(SECTION YBCAB- CABLE
Cable No. Quantity PCABLE YB(CABLE) q (Rad) q (Deg) P cosq P sin q Total AC Total UTS
) YBSEC NOS.
7 1 244.329 0.541 1.233 0.693 -0.070 -4.027 243.726 17.158 0.00188 349.05 1.00
8 1 205.037 0.835 1.233 0.398 -0.091 -5.202 204.193 18.592 0.00158 293.94 0.84
449.367 447.919 35.750 0.00345 642.99 1.84
Stage -II
YB(SECTION YBCAB- CABLE
Cable No. Quantity PCABLE YB(CABLE) q (Rad) q (Deg) P cosq P sin q Total AC Total UTS
) YBSEC NOS.
5 1 245.124 0.272 1.233 0.962 -0.040 -2.285 244.929 9.775 0.00188 349.05 1.00
6 1 245.124 0.272 1.233 0.962 -0.040 -2.285 244.929 9.775 0.00188 349.05 1.00
0 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00000 0.00 0.00
489.858 19.549 0.00375 698.10 2.00
Stage - 1
Total Horizontal Force = 447.92 t
Total Vertical Force = 35.75 t
Ecc. W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.67 m
Ecc. W.r.t c.g. of girder = 0.558 m
Stage - 2
Total Horizontal Force = 489.858 t
Total Vertical Force = 19.549 t
Ecc. W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.272 m
Ecc. W.r.t c.g. of girder = 0.962 m
Ecc.of stage I & Stage II cables W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.464 m
Ecc.of stage I & Stage II cables W.r.t C.G of girder = 0.769 m
Stage -II
YB(SECTION YBCAB- CABLE
Cable No. Quantity PCABLE YB(CABLE) q (Rad) q (Deg) P cosq P sin q Total AC Total UTS
) YBSEC NOS.
5 1 243.185 0.384 1.235 0.852 -0.055 -3.166 242.814 13.429 0.00188 349.05 1.00
6 1 243.185 0.384 1.235 0.852 -0.055 -3.166 242.814 13.429 0.00188 349.05 1.00
485.627 26.858 0.00375 698.10 2.00
Stage - 1
Total Horizontal Force = 443.56 t
Total Vertical Force = 42.90 t
Ecc. W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.88 m
Ecc. W.r.t c.g. of girder = 0.353 m
Stage - 2
Total Horizontal Force = 485.627 t
Total Vertical Force = 26.858 t
Ecc. W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.384 m
Ecc. W.r.t c.g. of girder = 0.852 m
Ecc.of stage I & Stage II cables W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.622 m
Ecc.of stage I & Stage II cables W.r.t C.G of girder = 0.613 m
Section No. 32 Distance 61.840 m
Section type 1
Stage - I
YB(SECTION YBCAB- CABLE
Cable No. Quantity PCABLE YB(CABLE) q (Rad) q (Deg) P cosq P sin q Total AC Total UTS
) YBSEC NOS.
7 1 241.362 0.873 1.235 0.362 -0.088 -5.057 240.422 21.276 0.00188 349.05 1.00
8 1 202.338 1.266 1.235 -0.030 -0.114 -6.529 201.026 23.008 0.00158 293.94 0.84
443.700 441.448 44.285 0.00345 642.99 1.84
Stage -II
YB(SECTION YBCAB- CABLE
Cable No. Quantity PCABLE YB(CABLE) q (Rad) q (Deg) P cosq P sin q Total AC Total UTS
) YBSEC NOS.
5 1 242.131 0.482 1.235 0.753 -0.059 -3.352 241.717 14.159 0.00188 349.05 1.00
6 1 242.131 0.482 1.235 0.753 -0.059 -3.352 241.717 14.159 0.00188 349.05 1.00
483.433 28.318 0.00375 698.10 2.00
Stage - 1
Total Horizontal Force = 441.45 t
Total Vertical Force = 44.28 t
Ecc. W.r.t bottom of girder = 1.05 m
Ecc. W.r.t c.g. of girder = 0.183 m
Stage - 2
Total Horizontal Force = 483.433 t
Total Vertical Force = 28.318 t
Ecc. W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.482 m
Ecc. W.r.t c.g. of girder = 0.753 m
Ecc.of stage I & Stage II cables W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.754 m
Ecc.of stage I & Stage II cables W.r.t C.G of girder = 0.481 m
Stage -II
YB(SECTION YBCAB- CABLE
Cable No. Quantity PCABLE YB(CABLE) q (Rad) q (Deg) P cosq P sin q Total AC Total UTS
) YBSEC NOS.
5 1 242.051 0.491 1.235 0.744 -0.059 -3.352 241.637 14.154 0.00188 349.05 1.00
6 1 242.051 0.491 1.235 0.744 -0.059 -3.352 241.637 14.154 0.00188 349.05 1.00
483.273 28.309 0.00375 698.10 2.00
Stage - 1
Total Horizontal Force = 441.30 t
Total Vertical Force = 44.27 t
Ecc. W.r.t bottom of girder = 1.07 m
Ecc. W.r.t c.g. of girder = 0.168 m
Stage - 2
Total Horizontal Force = 483.273 t
Total Vertical Force = 28.309 t
Ecc. W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.491 m
Ecc. W.r.t c.g. of girder = 0.744 m
Ecc.of stage I & Stage II cables W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.766 m
Ecc.of stage I & Stage II cables W.r.t C.G of girder = 0.469 m
Section No. 34 Distance 62.140 m
Section type 1
Stage - I
YB(SECTION YBCAB- CABLE
Cable No. Quantity PCABLE YB(CABLE) q (Rad) q (Deg) P cosq P sin q Total AC Total UTS
) YBSEC NOS.
7 1 241.202 0.900 1.235 0.335 -0.088 -5.057 240.263 21.262 0.00188 349.05 1.00
8 1 202.204 1.300 1.235 -0.065 -0.114 -6.529 200.892 22.993 0.00158 293.94 0.84
443.405 441.155 44.255 0.00345 642.99 1.84
Stage -II
YB(SECTION YBCAB- CABLE
Cable No. Quantity PCABLE YB(CABLE) q (Rad) q (Deg) P cosq P sin q Total AC Total UTS
) YBSEC NOS.
5 1 241.971 0.500 1.235 0.735 -0.059 -3.352 241.557 14.150 0.00188 349.05 1.00
6 1 241.971 0.500 1.235 0.735 -0.059 -3.352 241.557 14.150 0.00188 349.05 1.00
483.113 28.300 0.00375 698.10 2.00
Stage - 1
Total Horizontal Force = 441.15 t
Total Vertical Force = 44.26 t
Ecc. W.r.t bottom of girder = 1.08 m
Ecc. W.r.t c.g. of girder = 0.153 m
Stage - 2
Total Horizontal Force = 483.11 t
Total Vertical Force = 28.30 t
Ecc. W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.500 m
Ecc. W.r.t c.g. of girder = 0.735 m
Ecc.of stage I & Stage II cables W.r.t bottom of girder = 0.778 m
Ecc.of stage I & Stage II cables W.r.t C.G of girder = 0.457 m
Stage 2
YBCAB- Cbales
Section Distances
PH PV YBCABLE YBSECTION YBSEC AC UTS nos.
1 483.489 -26.515 0.450 1.202 0.752 0.00375 698.099 2.000 0.000 Girder face
2 483.649 -26.524 0.442 1.202 0.760 0.00375 698.099 2.000 0.150 Diap. Face
3 483.809 -26.533 0.434 1.202 0.768 0.00375 698.099 2.000 0.300 Temp. support
4 485.985 -25.115 0.341 1.202 0.861 0.00375 698.099 2.000 2.000 taper start
5 489.158 -19.733 0.259 1.219 0.960 0.00375 698.099 2.000 3.793 L/8
6 490.390 -17.588 0.232 1.235 1.003 0.00375 698.099 2.000 4.500 Taper end
7 495.619 -8.104 0.151 1.235 1.084 0.00375 698.099 2.000 7.585 2L/8
8 501.070 0.000 0.130 1.235 1.105 0.00375 698.099 2.000 11.378 3L/8
9 504.979 0.000 0.130 1.235 1.105 0.00375 698.099 2.000 15.170 4L/8
10 501.071 0.000 0.130 1.235 1.105 0.00375 698.099 2.000 18.963 5L/8
11 495.619 8.104 0.151 1.235 1.084 0.00375 698.099 2.000 22.755 6L/8
12 490.390 17.588 0.232 1.235 1.003 0.00375 698.099 2.000 25.840 Taper start
13 489.158 19.733 0.259 1.219 0.960 0.00375 698.099 2.000 26.548 7L/8
14 485.985 25.115 0.341 1.202 0.861 0.00375 698.099 2.000 28.340 Taper End
15 483.809 26.533 0.434 1.202 0.768 0.00375 698.099 2.000 30.040 Temp. support
16 483.649 26.524 0.442 1.202 0.760 0.00375 698.099 2.000 30.190 Diap. Face
17 483.490 26.515 0.450 1.202 0.752 0.00375 698.099 2.000 30.340 Girder face
18 483.017 -28.294 0.500 1.202 0.702 0.00375 698.099 2.000 31.240 Gider face
19 483.177 -28.303 0.491 1.202 0.711 0.00375 698.099 2.000 31.390 Diaphragm face
20 483.337 -28.313 0.482 1.202 0.719 0.00375 698.099 2.000 31.540 Temp. support
21 485.531 -26.852 0.384 1.202 0.818 0.00375 698.099 2.000 33.240 Taper Start
22 488.767 -21.297 0.295 1.219 0.923 0.00375 698.099 2.000 35.033 L/8
23 490.022 -19.083 0.266 1.235 0.969 0.00375 698.099 2.000 35.740 Taper end
24 495.346 -9.288 0.177 1.235 1.058 0.00375 698.099 2.000 38.825 2L/8
25 501.027 0.000 0.150 1.235 1.085 0.00375 698.099 2.000 42.618 3L/8
26 504.933 0.000 0.150 1.235 1.085 0.00375 698.099 2.000 46.410 4L/8
27 501.702 0.000 0.150 1.235 1.085 0.00375 698.099 2.000 50.203 5L/8
28 496.382 7.488 0.167 1.235 1.068 0.00375 698.099 2.000 53.995 6L/8
29 490.118 19.086 0.266 1.235 0.969 0.00375 698.099 2.000 57.640 Taper end
30 489.858 19.549 0.272 1.219 0.947 0.00375 698.099 2.000 57.788 7L/8
31 485.627 26.858 0.384 1.202 0.818 0.00375 698.099 2.000 60.140 Taper Start
32 483.433 28.318 0.482 1.202 0.719 0.00375 698.099 2.000 61.840 Temp. support
33 483.273 28.309 0.491 1.202 0.711 0.00375 698.099 2.000 61.990 Diapragm Face
34 483.113 28.300 0.500 1.202 0.702 0.004 698.099 2.000 62.140 Girder face
Combined
d
YBCAB- Cbales w up=8PHe/ (mm)=(5/3
Section PH PV YBCABLE YBSECTION AC UTS Location L
YBSEC nos. L2 84)xw upxL
4
/(EI)
1 925.259 68.060 0.728 1.505 0.777 0.007205 1341.085 3.842 Girder face 6.246 19.784 30.340
2 925.566 68.083 0.717 1.505 0.788 0.007205 1341.085 3.842 Diap. Face 6.337 20.072 30.340
3 925.873 68.105 0.706 1.505 0.799 0.007205 1341.085 3.842 Temp. support 6.428 20.359 30.340
4 930.136 65.357 0.582 1.505 0.923 0.007205 1341.085 3.842 taper start 7.461 23.633 30.340
5 936.538 54.751 0.467 1.593 1.127 0.007205 1341.085 3.842 L/8 9.170 35.357 30.340
6 939.022 50.521 0.427 1.682 1.255 0.007205 1341.085 3.842 Taper end 10.239 43.183 30.340
7 949.570 31.794 0.292 1.682 1.389 0.007205 1341.085 3.842 2L/8 11.464 48.349 30.340
8 961.228 12.008 0.211 1.682 1.471 0.007205 1341.085 3.842 3L/8 12.288 51.826 30.340
9 970.959 0.000 0.187 1.682 1.495 0.007205 1341.085 3.842 4L/8 12.611 53.188 30.340
10 961.228 12.008 0.211 1.682 1.471 0.007205 1341.085 3.842 5L/8 12.288 51.826 30.340
11 949.570 31.794 0.292 1.682 1.389 0.007205 1341.085 3.842 6L/8 11.464 48.349 30.340
12 939.022 50.521 0.427 1.682 1.255 0.007205 1341.085 3.842 Taper start 10.239 43.183 30.340
13 936.537 54.751 0.467 1.593 1.127 0.007205 1341.085 3.842 7L/8 9.170 35.357 30.340
14 930.136 65.357 0.582 1.505 0.923 0.007205 1341.085 3.842 Taper End 7.461 23.633 30.340
15 925.873 68.105 0.706 1.505 0.799 0.007205 1341.085 3.842 Temp. support 6.428 20.359 30.340
16 925.566 68.083 0.717 1.505 0.788 0.007205 1341.085 3.842 Diap. Face 6.337 20.072 30.340
17 925.259 68.060 0.728 1.505 0.777 0.007205 1341.085 3.842 Girder face 6.246 19.784 30.340
18 924.170 72.549 0.778 1.505 0.727 0.007205 1341.085 3.842 Gider face 5.838 18.493 30.340
19 924.476 72.573 0.766 1.505 0.739 0.007205 1341.085 3.842 Diaphragm face5.935 18.799 30.340
20 924.783 72.597 0.754 1.505 0.750 0.007205 1341.085 3.842 Temp. support 6.032 19.105 30.340
21 929.093 69.755 0.622 1.505 0.883 0.007205 1341.085 3.842 Taper Start 7.130 22.584 30.340
22 935.660 58.764 0.498 1.593 1.095 0.007205 1341.085 3.842 L/8 8.903 34.327 30.340
23 938.206 54.379 0.456 1.682 1.226 0.007205 1341.085 3.842 Taper end 9.995 42.156 30.340
24 949.007 34.953 0.310 1.682 1.372 0.007205 1341.085 3.842 2L/8 11.315 47.721 30.340
25 961.059 13.477 0.218 1.682 1.464 0.007205 1341.085 3.842 3L/8 12.225 51.558 30.340
26 970.918 -0.939 0.190 1.682 1.492 0.007205 1341.085 3.842 4L/8 12.589 53.094 30.340
27 962.642 11.647 0.211 1.682 1.471 0.007205 1341.085 3.842 5L/8 12.306 51.900 30.340
28 951.011 31.377 0.290 1.682 1.391 0.007205 1341.085 3.842 6L/8 11.500 48.503 30.340
29 938.305 54.383 0.456 1.682 1.226 0.007205 1341.085 3.842 Taper end 9.997 42.161 30.340
30 937.776 55.299 0.464 1.593 1.129 0.007205 1341.085 3.842 7L/8 9.201 35.475 30.340
31 929.192 69.761 0.622 1.505 0.883 0.007205 1341.085 3.842 Taper Start 7.131 22.587 30.340
32 924.881 72.603 0.754 1.505 0.750 0.007205 1341.085 3.842 Temp. support 6.032 19.108 30.340
33 924.575 72.579 0.766 1.505 0.739 0.007205 1341.085 3.842 Diapragm Face5.936 18.802 30.340
34 924.268 72.555 0.778 1.505 0.727 0.007205 1341.085 3.842 Girder face 5.839 18.496 30.340
CS-1 Girder (age- 0 day) 0 7 14 Non-composite temporary casting of girder CS-1(Dead load)
CS-2 PS I 14 21 7 Non-composite temporary Ist stage prestressing (cable 3 and 4) CS-1 + PSI
Table 6.2 Relaxation for other values of initial stress IRC :112-2011 , Cl. 6.3.6
(Expressed as percent of initial stress tested at 1000 hours at 20◦C +- 2◦C)
Relaxation
Relaxation
loss for
loss for low
Initial stress normal
relaxation
relaxation
steel (%)
steel (%)
≤ 0.5fp 0.0 0
0.6 fp 2.5 1.25
0.7 fp 5.0 2.5
0.8 fp 9.0 4.5
Relaxation
loss for Loss due Prestress
1000 hour relaxation loss hours or to after
as % days as % relaxation immediate
UTS of PSI Relaxation loss as % of of 1000 at 1000 loss
Stage cables initial stress Days Hours hrs hour
s0 s1/s0 p1 p2 s1 x p1 x p2
(T) T
Time Dependent Losses consisting of the following ;-(Calculation for avg force)
day 1 0 0 0 0
ecd = eca x kh
kh = coeff depending on the notional size h0
h0 = notional size (mm) of the c/s = 2 Ac /u
where, Ac = concrete c/s area
u = perimeter of the part of the cross-section which is exposed to drying
eca = = 0.000252
eca(t) = b as(t).eca
b as(t).eca = 1 - exp(-0.2 t0.5) [where t is in days]
ecd(t) = b ds(t,ts).kh.ecd
bds(t,ts) = (t - ts)
(t - ts) + 0.04 h3/2
No of days Shrinkage
after curing Remaining during
Drying Shrinkage Days ends bds = shrinkage interval
day 5 0 0.00 0 0
day 14 9 0.000009 0.000320 0.000000
day 21 16 0.000013 0.000316 0.000004
day 42 37 0.000025 0.000304 0.000011
day 49 44 0.000028 0.000301 0.000003
day 70 65 0.000038 0.000292 0.000009
day 77 72 0.000040 0.000289 0.000003
day 255550 255545 0.000176 0.000153 0.000136
0.000329 0.00 0.000153
Total Strain 0.000320
Days
Days Maturity * E(t/m 2 ) m hours m is modular ratio
Stage Difference
1 Casting Of girder 1
2 Stressing of Stage-1 cables 14 0.88 3.1E+06 6.214 340 13
3 Stressing of Stage-2 cables 21 0.95 3.3E+06 5.954 510 7
4 Casting of Diaphragm+of Deck slab(non composite) 42 1.06 3.4E+06 5.657 1010 21
5 (Girder+slab+diphragm(deck age 7 days) 49 1.08 3.5E+06 5.606 1180 7
6 (Girder+slab+diphragm(composite)+shift of bearing 70 1.12 3.5E+06 5.505 1680 21
7 SIDL+Surfacing(Composite Structure) 77 1.13 3.6E+06 5.481 1850 7
8 Live load(Composite Structute) 1000 1.31 3.8E+06 5.083 24000 923 (* Note - for maturity value >1 , the value is taken as 1)
Mean conc. Compressive strength at age "t" days--------> fcm(t)=bcc(t)fcm [ Refer IRC 112-2011, Cl. 6.4.2.2 ]
b cc(t) = exp{S[1-(28/(t/t1))1/2]}
fcm = mean conc. Comp. Ctrength at age 28 days for fck = 45 , fcm =55 [ Refer IRC 112-2011, table 6.5 ]
bcc(t) = co-efficient depending on age "t" and type of cement.
t = age of concrete in days
t1 = 1 day
Sections……………………………………………………..>>
Sections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Sections type………………………………………………>>
Sections type 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Units
Distance from girder End 0.000 0.150 0.300 2.000 3.793 4.500 7.585 11.378 15.170 18.963 22.755 25.840 26.548 28.340 30.040 30.190 30.340
1 Casting of Girder stage 1- 1 to 14 days
2 Stress check after stage 1 Prestressing - 14 to 21 days
Fh/A(+) T/m2 228.15 228.23 228.30 229.38 341.71 422.54 427.55 433.40 438.88 433.40 427.55 422.54 341.71 229.38 228.30 228.23 228.15
M/Zts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
M/Ztw (-) T/m2 -90.24 -97.78 -105.33 -190.95 -341.55 -415.38 -557.11 -670.98 -715.31 -670.98 -557.11 -415.38 -341.54 -190.95 -105.33 -90.27 -90.24
M/Zbw (+) T/m2 98.76 107.02 115.28 208.99 389.71 481.83 646.24 778.32 829.75 778.32 646.24 481.83 389.71 208.99 115.28 98.79 98.76
3 Stresses due to prestress after Friction & Slip losses
fts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw T/m2 137.91 130.44 122.97 38.43 0.16 7.16 -129.56 -237.58 -276.43 -237.58 -129.56 7.16 0.16 38.43 122.97 137.96 137.91
2
fbw T/m 326.91 335.24 343.58 438.37 731.42 904.37 1073.79 1211.72 1268.63 1211.72 1073.79 904.37 731.42 438.37 343.58 327.02 326.91
Point of zero stress from top of girder m 0.25 0.38 0.41 0.38 0.25
Stress for Prestress load at c.g. of composite section T/m2 228.15 228.23 228.30 229.38 341.71 422.54 427.55 433.40 438.88 433.40 427.55 422.54 341.71 229.38 228.30 228.23 228.15
4 Dead Load Stresses (Due to Self Weight of Girder only)
Girder Moments T-m 0.00 -0.07 -0.27 81.65 147.07 172.89 240.37 293.19 310.79 293.19 240.37 172.89 147.07 81.65 -0.27 -0.07 0.00
fts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
ftw T/m 0.00 -0.09 -0.33 98.43 211.12 269.08 374.11 456.31 483.70 456.31 374.11 269.08 211.12 98.43 -0.33 -0.09 0.00
fbw T/m2 0.00 0.10 0.36 -107.72 -240.89 -312.13 -433.96 -529.30 -561.08 -529.30 -433.96 -312.13 -240.89 -107.72 0.36 0.10 0.00
Point of zero stress from top of girder m 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.07 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.07 1.10 1.10 1.10
Stress for Girder Load at c.g. of composite section T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Sections……………………………………………………..>>
Sections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
5 Stresses due to DL+ Prestress
fts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw T/m2 137.91 130.36 122.64 136.85 211.28 276.24 244.55 218.72 207.26 218.72 244.55 276.24 211.28 136.85 122.64 137.87 137.91
fbw T/m
2 326.91 335.34 343.94 330.65 490.53 592.24 639.83 682.41 707.55 682.41 639.83 592.24 490.53 330.65 343.94 327.11 326.91
c.g of PS I Cables from botom of girder m 1.03 1.02 1.00 0.845 0.694 0.640 0.447 0.298 0.249 0.298 0.447 0.640 0.694 0.845 1.004 1.032 1.032
Stress at C.G of Cables T/m2 242.08 244.59 247.32 259.43 406.28 504.27 563.07 622.28 653.42 622.28 563.07 504.27 406.28 259.43 247.32 242.17 242.08
Area of Cables = AC m2 0.00345 0.00345 0.00345 0.00345 0.00345 0.00345 0.00345 0.00345 0.00345 0.00345 0.00345 0.00345 0.00345 0.00345 0.00345 0.00345 0.00345
No. of cables (n) Nos. 1.84 1.84 1.84 1.84 1.84 1.84 1.84 1.84 1.84 1.84 1.84 1.84 1.84 1.84 1.84 1.84 1.84
Area of single/equivalent cable 0.00188 0.00188 0.00188 0.00188 0.00188 0.00188 0.00188 0.00188 0.00188 0.00188 0.00188 0.00188 0.00188 0.00188 0.00188 0.00188 0.00188
Loss of PSI due to elastic shortening Fh=0.5 x fcbx m x AC T 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.27 1.99 2.47 2.76 3.05 3.21 3.05 2.76 2.47 1.99 1.27 1.21 1.19 1.19
Ecc of cables from c.g of girder (ref. cable force)=e m 0.17 0.18 0.20 0.357 0.532 0.595 0.789 0.937 0.986 0.937 0.789 0.595 0.532 0.357 0.198 0.169 0.169
Moment due to prestress loss=Fhxe tm 0.20 0.22 0.24 0.45 1.06 1.47 2.18 2.86 3.16 2.86 2.18 1.47 1.06 0.45 0.24 0.20 0.20
Fh/A T/m2 -0.61 -0.62 -0.63 -0.66 -1.52 -2.33 -2.60 -2.88 -3.02 -2.88 -2.60 -2.33 -1.52 -0.66 -0.63 -0.61 -0.61
M/Zts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
M/Ztw T/m2 0.24 0.27 0.29 0.55 1.52 2.29 3.39 4.45 4.92 4.45 3.39 2.29 1.52 0.55 0.29 0.24 0.24
M/Zbw T/m2 -0.27 -0.29 -0.32 -0.60 -1.74 -2.66 -3.93 -5.16 -5.71 -5.16 -3.93 -2.66 -1.74 -0.60 -0.32 -0.27 -0.27
6 Stresses due to Elastic Shortening
fts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw T/m2 -0.37 -0.35 -0.34 -0.11 0.00 -0.04 0.79 1.58 1.90 1.58 0.79 -0.04 0.00 -0.11 -0.34 -0.37 -0.37
fbw T/m2 -0.88 -0.91 -0.94 -1.26 -3.26 -4.99 -6.54 -8.04 -8.73 -8.04 -6.54 -4.99 -3.26 -1.26 -0.94 -0.88 -0.88
7 Stresses due to DL+ Prestress+Elastic Shortening
fts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw T/m2 137.54 130.00 122.30 136.74 211.28 276.20 245.34 220.30 209.16 220.30 245.34 276.20 211.28 136.74 122.30 137.50 137.54
fbw T/m2 326.03 334.43 343.00 329.39 487.27 587.25 633.29 674.37 698.82 674.37 633.29 587.25 487.27 329.39 343.00 326.24 326.03
c.g. of PSI Cables from bottom of girder m 1.03 1.02 1.00 0.845 0.694 0.640 0.447 0.298 0.249 0.298 0.447 0.640 0.694 0.845 1.004 1.032 1.032
Stress at C.G of Cables T/m2 241.42 243.92 246.64 258.60 404.00 500.66 557.96 615.48 645.84 615.48 557.95 500.66 404.00 258.60 246.64 241.52 241.42
Sections……………………………………………………..>>
Sections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
8 Prestress after (friction+slip) + Elastic Shortening + Relaxation
Fh - PSI T 441.77 441.92 442.06 444.15 447.38 448.63 453.95 460.16 465.98 460.16 453.95 448.63 447.38 444.15 442.06 441.92 441.77
Loss due to Elastic shortening T 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.27 1.99 2.47 2.76 3.05 3.21 3.05 2.76 2.47 1.99 1.27 1.21 1.19 1.19
Prestress after immediate loss T 440.58 440.72 440.85 442.88 445.39 446.16 451.19 457.10 462.77 457.10 451.19 446.16 445.39 442.88 440.85 440.73 440.58
Relaxation loss from 14 to 21 days
Relaxation loss from 14 to 21 days days 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
hrs 170.00 170.00 170.00 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170
UTS of PSI Cables T 642.99 642.99 642.99 642.99 642.99 642.99 642.99 642.99 642.99 642.99 642.99 642.99 642.99 642.99 642.99 642.99 642.99
Relaxation loss as % of initial stress % 0.685 0.685 0.686 0.689 0.693 0.694 0.702 0.711 0.720 0.711 0.702 0.694 0.693 0.689 0.686 0.685 0.685
1000 hour relaxation loss as % of initial stress % 2.250 2.250 2.250 2.250 2.375 2.375 2.500 2.700 2.700 2.700 2.500 2.375 2.375 2.250 2.250 2.250 2.250
Relaxation loss for 170 hours or 7 days as % of 1000 hrs 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.756 0.756 0.756 0.756 0.756 0.756 0.756 0.756 0.756 0.756 0.756 0.756 0.756 0.756
Loss due to relaxation at 1000 hour T 7.49 7.50 7.50 7.53 8.00 8.01 8.53 9.33 9.45 9.33 8.53 8.01 8.00 7.53 7.50 7.50 7.49
c.g. of PSI cables from c.g. of girder m 0.17 0.18 0.20 0.357 0.532 0.595 0.789 0.937 0.986 0.937 0.789 0.595 0.532 0.357 0.198 0.169 0.169
Moment due to Relaxation Loss T-m 1.27 1.38 1.48 2.69 4.25 4.77 6.72 8.74 9.32 8.74 6.72 4.77 4.25 2.69 1.48 1.27 1.27
Fh/A T/m2 -3.87 -3.87 -3.87 -3.89 -6.11 -7.54 -8.03 -8.79 -8.90 -8.79 -8.03 -7.54 -6.11 -3.89 -3.87 -3.87 -3.87
2
M/Zts T/m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
M/Ztw T/m2 1.53 1.66 1.79 3.24 6.11 7.42 10.47 13.61 14.50 13.61 10.47 7.42 6.11 3.24 1.79 1.53 1.53
M/Zbw T/m2 -1.68 -1.82 -1.96 -3.54 -6.97 -8.60 -12.14 -15.78 -16.82 -15.78 -12.14 -8.60 -6.97 -3.54 -1.96 -1.68 -1.68
2
fts T/m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw T/m2 -2.34 -2.21 -2.09 -0.65 0.00 -0.13 2.43 4.82 5.60 4.82 2.43 -0.13 0.00 -0.65 -2.09 -2.34 -2.34
fbw T/m2 -5.55 -5.69 -5.83 -7.44 -13.07 -16.15 -20.17 -24.57 -25.72 -24.57 -20.17 -16.15 -13.07 -7.44 -5.83 -5.55 -5.55
9 Stresses due to Dead Load + Net Prestress
fts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw T/m2 135.20 127.79 120.22 136.09 211.27 276.08 247.77 225.12 214.77 225.12 247.77 276.08 211.27 136.09 120.22 135.16 135.20
2
fbw T/m 320.49 328.74 337.17 321.96 474.20 571.10 613.12 649.80 673.11 649.80 613.12 571.10 474.20 321.96 337.17 320.69 320.49
Fh/A T/m2 -0.31 -0.31 -0.31 -0.31 -0.46 -0.57 -0.57 -0.57 -0.57 -0.57 -0.57 -0.57 -0.46 -0.31 -0.31 -0.31 -0.31
M/Zts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
M/Ztw T/m2 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.26 0.46 0.56 0.74 0.88 0.92 0.88 0.74 0.56 0.46 0.26 0.14 0.12 0.12
M/Zbw T/m2 -0.13 -0.15 -0.16 -0.28 -0.52 -0.65 -0.86 -1.02 -1.07 -1.02 -0.86 -0.65 -0.52 -0.28 -0.16 -0.13 -0.13
2
fts T/m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw T/m2 -0.19 -0.18 -0.17 -0.05 0.00 -0.01 0.17 0.31 0.36 0.31 0.17 -0.01 0.00 -0.05 -0.17 -0.19 -0.19
fbw T/m2 -0.45 -0.46 -0.47 -0.59 -0.98 -1.21 -1.42 -1.59 -1.64 -1.59 -1.42 -1.21 -0.98 -0.59 -0.47 -0.45 -0.45
Sections……………………………………………………..>>
Sections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
11 Final Stresses after Friction+slip+Els.Shor.+Relax+Shrinkage+Dead Load
2
fts T/m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw T/m2 135.02 127.61 120.05 136.04 211.27 276.07 247.94 225.43 215.12 225.43 247.94 276.07 211.27 136.04 120.05 134.97 135.02
fbw T/m2 320.04 328.28 336.70 321.36 473.21 569.89 611.70 648.22 671.47 648.22 611.70 569.89 473.21 321.36 336.70 320.24 320.04
c.g. of PSI cables from bottom of girder m 1.03 1.02 1.00 0.845 0.694 0.640 0.447 0.298 0.249 0.298 0.447 0.640 0.694 0.845 1.004 1.032 1.032
Stress at C.G of Cables T/m2 236.99 239.44 242.11 253.26 394.18 488.09 541.06 593.39 622.09 593.39 541.06 488.09 394.18 253.26 242.11 237.08 236.99
12 Loss due to Creep of Concrete in Stage-1 Cables
Loss of prestress force due to creep during any period
(Creep strain x 0.5 x (fcbbegining+fcbend) x AC x ES
Loss From-14 to 21 days
Maturity of concrete at -14days = 88.00 %
Creep strain at-14days = 0.00045 Per 10 Mpa
Maturity of concrete at -21days = 95.00 %
Creep strain at-21days = 0.00042 Per 10 Mpa
Creep Strain between - 14 & 21 Days = 0.00003 Per 10 Mpa
Creep Strain between - 14 & 21 Days 0.000034 0.000034 0.000034 0.000034 0.000034 0.000034 0.000034 0.000034 0.000034 0.000034 0.000034 0.000034 0.000034 0.000034 0.000034 0.000034 0.000034
Let us assume creep loss of T 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.51 0.71 1.00 0.98 1.11 1.18 1.11 0.98 1.00 0.71 0.51 0.49 0.49 0.49
Creep loss T 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.51 0.71 1.00 0.98 1.11 1.18 1.11 0.98 1.00 0.71 0.51 0.49 0.49 0.49
c.g. of PSI cables from c.g. of girder m 0.17 0.18 0.20 0.357 0.532 0.595 0.789 0.937 0.986 0.937 0.789 0.595 0.532 0.357 0.198 0.169 0.169
Moment due to Prestress loss (M = Fh*e) T-m 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.18 0.38 0.60 0.77 1.04 1.16 1.04 0.77 0.60 0.38 0.18 0.10 0.08 0.08
Fh/A T/m2 -0.25 -0.25 -0.25 -0.26 -0.54 -0.95 -0.93 -1.04 -1.11 -1.04 -0.93 -0.95 -0.54 -0.26 -0.25 -0.25 -0.25
M/Zts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
M/Ztw T/m2 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.22 0.54 0.93 1.21 1.61 1.80 1.61 1.21 0.93 0.54 0.22 0.12 0.10 0.10
2
M/Zbw T/m -0.11 -0.12 -0.13 -0.24 -0.62 -1.08 -1.40 -1.87 -2.09 -1.87 -1.40 -1.08 -0.62 -0.24 -0.13 -0.11 -0.11
2
fts T/m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw T/m2 -0.15 -0.14 -0.14 -0.04 0.00 -0.02 0.28 0.57 0.70 0.57 0.28 -0.02 0.00 -0.04 -0.14 -0.15 -0.15
fbw T/m2 -0.36 -0.37 -0.38 -0.50 -1.16 -2.02 -2.32 -2.91 -3.20 -2.91 -2.32 -2.02 -1.16 -0.50 -0.38 -0.36 -0.36
13 Final Stresses after all Losses
fts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftg T/m2 134.86 127.47 119.91 135.99 211.27 276.05 248.22 226.00 215.82 226.00 248.22 276.05 211.27 135.99 119.91 134.82 134.86
2
fbg T/m 319.68 327.91 336.32 320.86 472.05 567.87 609.37 645.31 668.27 645.30 609.37 567.87 472.05 320.86 336.32 319.88 319.68
c.g. of PSI cables from bottom of girder m 1.03 1.02 1.00 0.845 0.694 0.640 0.447 0.298 0.249 0.298 0.447 0.640 0.694 0.845 1.004 1.032 1.032
Stress at C.G of Cables T/m2 236.72 239.17 241.84 252.93 393.37 486.63 539.24 590.93 619.31 590.93 539.24 486.63 393.37 252.93 241.84 236.81 236.72
Loss of Prestressing Force due to creep of concrete T 0.54 0.55 0.55 0.58 0.90 1.12 1.24 1.36 1.42 1.36 1.24 1.12 0.90 0.58 0.55 0.54 0.54
-0.05 -0.06 -0.07 -0.07 -0.19 -0.11 0.25 -0.25 -0.25 -0.25 -0.25 -0.11 -0.19 -0.07 -0.07 -0.05 -0.05
14 Net Stresses after Girder + PS I cables upto 21 days
fts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw T/m2 134.86 127.47 119.91 135.99 211.27 276.05 248.22 226.00 215.82 226.00 248.22 276.05 211.27 135.99 119.91 134.82 134.86
fbw T/m2 319.68 327.91 336.32 320.86 472.05 567.87 609.37 645.31 668.27 645.30 609.37 567.87 472.05 320.86 336.32 319.88 319.68
C.G of Prestress from bottom of girder m 1.03 1.02 1.00 0.845 0.694 0.640 0.447 0.298 0.249 0.298 0.447 0.640 0.694 0.845 1.004 1.032 1.032
Stress at C.G of Cables T/m2 236.72 239.17 241.84 252.93 393.37 486.63 539.24 590.93 619.31 590.93 539.24 486.63 393.37 252.93 241.84 236.81 236.72
Sections……………………………………………………..>>
Sections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Fh/A T/m2 249.70 249.78 249.86 250.99 373.62 461.87 466.79 471.93 475.61 471.93 466.79 461.87 373.62 250.99 249.86 249.78 249.70
M/Zts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
M/Ztw T/m -438.20 -443.14 -448.09 -504.257 -679.083 -765.896 -836.191 -861.870 -868.592 -861.870 -836.191 -765.896 -679.083 -504.257 -448.087 -443.143 -438.202
2
M/Zbw T/m 479.58 484.99 490.40 551.875 774.845 888.422 969.963 999.750 1007.548 999.750 969.963 888.422 774.845 551.875 490.401 484.989 479.582
16 Stress due to PS II Cables
fts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw T/m2 -188.50 -193.36 -198.22 -253.27 -305.47 -304.03 -369.40 -389.94 -392.98 -389.94 -369.40 -304.03 -305.47 -253.27 -198.22 -193.36 -188.50
fbw T/m2 729.28 734.77 740.26 802.86 1148.46 1350.29 1436.76 1471.68 1483.16 1471.68 1436.76 1350.29 1148.46 802.86 740.26 734.77 729.28
17 Net Stress after PSI and PSII stressing
fts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw T/m2 -53.64 -65.89 -78.31 -117.28 -94.19 -27.97 -121.17 -163.94 -177.16 -163.94 -121.17 -27.97 -94.19 -117.28 -78.31 -58.54 -53.64
2
fbw T/m 1048.96 1062.68 1076.59 1123.72 1620.51 1918.16 2046.13 2116.98 2151.42 2116.98 2046.13 1918.16 1620.51 1123.72 1076.59 1054.65 1048.96
c.g. of PSI and PSII cables from bottom of girder m 0.73 0.72 0.71 0.58 0.47 0.43 0.29 0.21 0.19 0.21 0.29 0.43 0.47 0.58 0.71 0.72 0.73
Stress at c.g. of cables T/m2 699.93 710.84 722.08 809.79 1272.68 1556.94 1770.60 1908.17 1962.06 1908.17 1770.60 1556.94 1272.68 809.79 722.08 707.61 699.93
18 Elastic Shortening loss in PS II & PSI cables after PSII stressing
No. of cables in PSI and PSII T 3.84 3.84 3.84 3.84 3.84 3.84 3.84 3.84 3.84 3.84 3.84 3.84 3.84 3.84 3.84 3.84 3.84
Area of cable m2 0.00721 0.00721 0.00721 0.00721 0.00721 0.00721 0.00721 0.00721 0.00721 0.00721 0.00721 0.00721 0.00721 0.00721 0.00721 0.00721 0.00721
c.g. of all cables from bottom of girder m 0.73 0.72 0.71 0.58 0.47 0.43 0.29 0.21 0.19 0.21 0.29 0.43 0.47 0.58 0.71 0.72 0.73
Difference (Dmax-D) m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
c.g. of all cables from c.g. of girder m 0.47 0.48 0.50 0.62 0.76 0.81 0.94 1.02 1.05 1.02 0.94 0.81 0.76 0.62 0.50 0.48 0.47
Loss due to Elastic Shortening in PSI + PS II Cables T 7.82 7.94 8.06 9.04 14.21 17.38 19.77 21.31 21.91 21.31 19.77 17.38 14.21 9.04 8.06 7.90 7.82
Moment due to Loss due to ES in PSI + PS II Cables T-m 3.70 3.85 4.00 5.61 10.79 14.05 18.64 21.83 22.96 21.83 18.64 14.05 10.79 5.61 4.00 3.83 3.70
PS I and PS II Cables
2
Fh/A T/m -4.04 -4.10 -4.16 -4.67 -10.85 -16.37 -18.62 -20.07 -20.63 -20.07 -18.62 -16.37 -10.85 -4.67 -4.16 -4.08 -4.04
M/Zts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
M/Ztw T/m 4.46 4.64 4.82 6.76 15.49 21.87 29.01 33.98 35.74 33.98 29.01 21.87 15.49 6.76 4.82 4.62 4.46
M/Zbw T/m2 -4.88 -5.08 -5.27 -7.40 -17.67 -25.37 -33.65 -39.41 -41.46 -39.41 -33.65 -25.37 -17.67 -7.40 -5.27 -5.05 -4.88
Sections……………………………………………………..>>
Sections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Stresses for Elastic shortening loss
2
fts T/m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw T/m2 0.43 0.54 0.66 2.09 4.63 5.50 10.39 13.91 15.10 13.91 10.39 5.50 4.63 2.09 0.66 0.54 0.43
fbw T/m2 -8.92 -9.18 -9.44 -12.07 -28.52 -41.74 -52.27 -59.48 -62.09 -59.48 -52.27 -41.74 -28.52 -12.07 -9.44 -9.13 -8.92
19 Net Final Stresses at 42 Days after PS I and PS II
fts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw T/m2 -53.21 -65.35 -77.65 -115.19 -89.56 -22.48 -110.79 -150.03 -162.06 -150.03 -110.79 -22.48 -89.56 -115.19 -77.65 -58.00 -53.21
fbw T/m2 1040.04 1053.51 1067.15 1111.66 1591.99 1876.42 1993.86 2057.51 2089.33 2057.50 1993.86 1876.42 1591.99 1111.66 1067.15 1045.52 1040.04
c.g. of (PSI+PSII) cables from bottom. of girder m 0.73 0.72 0.71 0.58 0.47 0.43 0.29 0.21 0.19 0.21 0.29 0.43 0.47 0.58 0.71 0.72 0.73
Stress at c.g. of cables T/m2 693.97 704.70 715.74 801.31 1250.88 1523.97 1726.29 1855.41 1906.25 1855.41 1726.29 1523.97 1250.88 801.31 715.74 701.49 693.97
Combined c.g. of (PSI+PSII) cables from bottommost m 0.73 0.72 0.71 0.58 0.47 0.43 0.29 0.21 0.19 0.21 0.29 0.43 0.47 0.58 0.71 0.72 0.73
Difference (Dmax-D) m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
Fh/A T/m -9.60 -9.61 -9.61 -9.64 -14.27 -17.57 -18.70 -18.90 -20.09 -18.90 -18.70 -17.57 -14.27 -9.64 -9.61 -9.61 -9.60
M/Zts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
M/Ztw T/m 10.62 10.87 11.12 13.95 20.36 23.47 29.14 32.01 34.79 32.01 29.14 23.47 20.36 13.95 11.12 10.87 10.62
2
M/Zbw T/m -11.62 -11.90 -12.17 -15.27 -23.23 -27.22 -33.80 -37.13 -40.36 -37.13 -33.80 -27.22 -23.23 -15.27 -12.17 -11.90 -11.62
fts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw T/m2 1.02 1.26 1.51 4.31 6.09 5.90 10.44 13.10 14.70 13.10 10.44 5.90 6.09 4.31 1.51 1.26 1.02
fbw T/m2 -21.23 -21.50 -21.78 -24.91 -37.49 -44.79 -52.51 -56.03 -60.45 -56.03 -52.51 -44.79 -37.49 -24.91 -21.78 -21.50 -21.23
Sections……………………………………………………..>>
Sections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
21 Loss Due to Shrinkage of Concrete from 21 to 42 days
22 Loss of prestress due to shrinkage of concrete from 21 to 42 days - (Residual strain x Es x AC)
Residual shrinkage strain between 21 & 42 Days 0.000020 0.000020 0.000020 0.000020 0.000020 0.000020 0.000020 0.000020 0.000020 0.000020 0.000020 0.000020 0.000020 0.000020 0.000020 0.000020 0.000020
Total Loss is T 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75
Loss of prestress due to Creep of concrete from 21 to 42 days in Stage I Cables
Maturity of concrete at transfer stage i.e - 21 days = 95.00 %
Creep strain at- 21 days = 0.000420 Per 10 Mpa
Maturity of concrete at - 42 days = 105.63 %
Creep strain at - 42 days = 0.000380 Per 10 Mpa
Creep Strain between - 21 & 42 Days = 0.000040 Per 10 Mpa
Creep Strain between - 21 & 42 Days = 0.000040 0.000040 0.000040 0.000040 0.000040 0.000040 0.000040 0.000040 0.000040 0.000040 0.000040 0.000040 0.000040 0.000040 0.000040 0.000040 0.000040
Let us assume creep loss of T 2.23 2.26 2.29 2.64 3.78 5.24 5.47 6.03 6.27 6.03 5.47 4.78 3.78 2.64 2.29 2.25 2.23
Shrinkage and Creep Loss T 4.98 5.01 5.05 5.40 6.53 7.99 8.22 8.79 9.02 8.79 8.22 7.53 6.53 5.40 5.05 5.01 4.98
c.g. of PSI +PSIICables from c.g. of girder m 0.47 0.48 0.50 0.62 0.76 0.81 0.94 1.02 1.05 1.02 0.94 0.81 0.76 0.62 0.50 0.48 0.47
Moment due to Prestress loss force T-m 2.36 2.43 2.50 3.35 4.96 6.46 7.75 9.00 9.45 9.00 7.75 6.09 4.96 3.35 2.50 2.43 2.36
2
Fh/A T/m -2.57 -2.59 -2.61 -2.79 -4.99 -7.53 -7.74 -8.27 -8.50 -8.27 -7.74 -7.09 -4.99 -2.79 -2.61 -2.59 -2.57
M/Zts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
M/Ztw T/m 2.85 2.93 3.02 4.03 7.11 10.06 12.06 14.01 14.71 14.01 12.06 9.47 7.11 4.03 3.02 2.93 2.85
2
M/Zbw T/m -3.12 -3.21 -3.30 -4.41 -8.12 -11.66 -13.99 -16.25 -17.07 -16.25 -13.99 -10.99 -8.12 -4.41 -3.30 -3.20 -3.12
Stresses after Shrinkage & creep loss
fts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw T/m2 0.27 0.34 0.41 1.25 2.13 2.53 4.32 5.74 6.22 5.74 4.32 2.38 2.13 1.25 0.41 0.34 0.27
2
fbw T/m -5.69 -5.80 -5.91 -7.20 -13.10 -19.19 -21.73 -24.53 -25.56 -24.53 -21.73 -18.08 -13.10 -7.20 -5.91 -5.79 -5.69
23 Net stress upto 42 Days
fts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw T/m2 -51.92 -63.75 -75.73 -109.63 -81.34 -14.05 -96.03 -131.20 -141.13 -131.20 -96.03 -14.20 -81.34 -109.63 -75.73 -56.40 -51.92
fbw T/m2 1013.12 1026.21 1039.47 1079.54 1541.39 1812.43 1919.62 1976.95 2003.32 1976.95 1919.62 1813.54 1541.39 1079.54 1039.47 1018.23 1013.12
C.G of PS I +PS IIfrom bottom of girder m 0.73 0.72 0.71 0.58 0.47 0.43 0.29 0.21 0.19 0.21 0.29 0.43 0.47 0.58 0.71 0.72 0.73
Stress at C.G of Cables T/m2 675.98 686.41 697.15 778.73 1212.21 1473.43 1663.37 1783.96 1828.93 1783.96 1663.37 1474.30 1212.21 778.73 697.15 683.21 675.98
Loss of Prestressing Force due to creep of concrete T 2.56 2.60 2.64 2.90 4.51 5.51 6.19 6.67 6.88 6.67 6.19 5.51 4.51 2.90 2.64 2.59 2.56
0.33 0.34 0.34 0.26 0.74 0.27 0.72 0.64 0.61 0.64 0.72 0.73 0.74 0.26 0.34 0.33 0.33
24 Net Stresses after Girder + PS I+PS II cables upto 42 days 2
fts T/m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw T/m2 -51.92 -63.75 -75.73 -109.63 -81.34 -14.05 -96.03 -131.20 -141.13 -131.20 -96.03 -14.20 -81.34 -109.63 -75.73 -56.40 -51.92
fbw T/m2 1013.12 1026.21 1039.47 1079.54 1541.39 1812.43 1919.62 1976.95 2003.32 1976.95 1919.62 1813.54 1541.39 1079.54 1039.47 1018.23 1013.12
C.G of Prestress from bottom of girder m 0.73 0.72 0.71 0.582 0.467 0.427 0.292 0.211 0.187 0.211 0.292 0.427 0.467 0.582 0.706 0.717 0.728
Stress at C.G of Cables T/m2 675.98 686.41 697.15 778.73 1212.21 1473.43 1663.37 1783.96 1828.93 1783.96 1663.37 1474.30 1212.21 778.73 697.15 683.21 675.98
Sections……………………………………………………..>>
Sections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
25 Net Stresses after Girder + PS I +PSII cables upto 42 days
2
fts T/m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw T/m2 -51.92 -63.75 -75.73 -109.63 -81.34 -14.05 -96.03 -131.20 -141.13 -131.20 -96.03 -14.20 -81.34 -109.63 -75.73 -56.40 -51.92
fbw T/m2 1013.12 1026.21 1039.47 1079.54 1541.39 1812.43 1919.62 1976.95 2003.32 1976.95 1919.62 1813.54 1541.39 1079.54 1039.47 1018.23 1013.12
c.g. of PSI and PSII cables from bottom of girder m 0.73 0.72 0.71 0.58 0.47 0.43 0.29 0.21 0.19 0.21 0.29 0.43 0.47 0.58 0.71 0.72 0.73
Stress at c.g. of cables T/m2 675.98 686.41 697.15 778.73 1212.21 1473.43 1663.37 1783.96 1828.93 1783.96 1663.37 1474.30 1212.21 778.73 697.15 683.21 675.98
4 Stress check after Casting of deck slab+Diaphragm (Deck Age 7 Day)42 to 49 days
26 Loss due to Creep and shrinkage 42 to 49 days
27 Loss of prestress due to shrinkage of concrete from 42 to 49 days - (Residual strain x Es x AC)
Residual shrinkage strain between 42 & 49 Days 0.000005 0.000005 0.000005 0.000005 0.000005 0.000005 0.000005 0.000005 0.000005 0.000005 0.000005 0.000005 0.000005 0.000005 0.000005 0.000005 0.000005
Total Loss is T 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73
Loss of prestress due to Creep of concrete from 42 to 49 days
Maturity of concrete at transfer stage i.e - 42 days = 105.63 %
Creep strain at- 14 days = 0.00038 Per 10 Mpa
Maturity of concrete at - 49 days = 107.53 %
Creep strain at - 49 days = 0.00037 Per 10 Mpa
Creep Strain between - 42 & 49 Days = 0.00001 Per 10 Mpa
Creep Strain between - 42 & 49 Days = 0.000008 0.000008 0.000008 0.000008 0.000008 0.000008 0.000008 0.000008 0.000008 0.000008 0.000008 0.000008 0.000008 0.000008 0.000008 0.000008 0.000008
Let us assume creep loss as T 0.65 0.66 0.67 0.80 1.15 1.59 1.77 1.93 1.99 1.93 1.77 1.59 1.15 0.80 0.67 0.65 0.65
Total Loss of prestress T 1.38 1.39 1.40 1.53 1.88 2.32 2.50 2.66 2.72 2.66 2.50 2.32 1.88 1.53 1.40 1.38 1.38
Eccentricity from C.G of girder to C.G of cables (PSI+PSII) m 0.47 0.48 0.50 0.62 0.76 0.81 0.94 1.02 1.05 1.02 0.94 0.81 0.76 0.62 0.50 0.48 0.47
Moment due to prestress loss T-m 0.65 0.67 0.69 0.949 1.428 1.873 2.360 2.728 2.853 2.728 2.360 1.873 1.428 0.949 0.695 0.671 0.652
2
Fh/A T/m -0.71 -0.72 -0.72 -0.791 -1.437 -2.183 -2.358 -2.507 -2.564 -2.507 -2.358 -2.183 -1.437 -0.791 -0.723 -0.715 -0.711
M/Zts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
M/Ztw T/m2 0.79 0.81 0.84 1.144 2.050 2.916 3.673 4.245 4.440 4.245 3.673 2.916 2.050 1.144 0.837 0.809 0.786
2
M/Zbw T/m -0.86 -0.89 -0.92 -1.252 -2.339 -3.382 -4.261 -4.925 -5.150 -4.925 -4.261 -3.382 -2.339 -1.252 -0.916 -0.886 -0.860
fts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw T/m2 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.35 0.61 0.73 1.32 1.74 1.88 1.74 1.32 0.73 0.61 0.35 0.11 0.09 0.08
fbw T/m2 -1.57 -1.60 -1.64 -2.04 -3.78 -5.57 -6.62 -7.43 -7.71 -7.43 -6.62 -5.57 -3.78 -2.04 -1.64 -1.60 -1.57
28 Final Stresses after shrinkage and creep at the end of 49 day
fts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw T/m2 -51.85 -63.65 -75.62 -109.28 -80.73 -13.32 -94.71 -129.46 -139.26 -129.46 -94.71 -13.47 -80.73 -109.28 -75.62 -56.31 -51.85
fbw T/m2 1011.55 1024.61 1037.83 1077.50 1537.62 1806.87 1913.00 1969.52 1995.61 1969.52 1913.00 1807.98 1537.62 1077.50 1037.83 1016.63 1011.55
C.G of Prestress from bottom of girder m 0.73 0.72 0.71 0.582 0.467 0.427 0.292 0.211 0.187 0.211 0.292 0.427 0.467 0.582 0.706 0.717 0.728
Stress at C.G of Cables m 674.93 685.33 696.04 777.29 1209.33 1469.03 1657.76 1777.36 1822.00 1777.36 1657.76 1469.91 1209.33 777.29 696.04 682.13 674.93
Loss due to Creep 42 days to 49 days T 0.76 0.77 0.78 0.87 1.36 1.65 1.87 2.00 2.05 2.00 1.87 1.65 1.36 0.87 0.78 0.77 0.76
-0.11 -0.11 -0.11 -0.07 -0.21 -0.07 -0.09 -0.07 -0.06 -0.07 -0.09 -0.07 -0.21 -0.07 -0.11 -0.11 -0.11
Sections……………………………………………………..>>
Sections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
29 Relaxation loss in PSI + PSII cables from 42 to 49 days
Days Days 7.00 7.00 7.00 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
hrs Hours 170.00 170.00 170.00 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170
Force in (PSI + PSII) Cables after Elastic shortening T 916.26 916.43 916.60 919.82 920.33 919.16 927.04 936.87 945.85 936.87 927.04 919.16 920.33 919.82 916.60 916.48 916.26
UTS T 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09
% % 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.686 0.686 0.685 0.691 0.699 0.705 0.699 0.691 0.685 0.686 0.686 0.683 0.683 0.683
1000 hr relaxation loss for PSI+PSII cables % 2.25 2.25 2.25 2.250 2.250 2.250 2.375 2.375 2.500 2.375 2.375 2.250 2.250 2.250 2.250 2.250 2.250
Relaxation loss as % of 1000 hour loss at 170 days PSI % 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.756 0.756 0.756 0.756 0.756 0.756 0.756 0.756 0.756 0.756 0.756 0.756 0.756 0.756
Total Loss T 15.59 15.59 15.59 15.646 15.655 15.635 16.645 16.821 17.876 16.821 16.645 15.635 15.655 15.646 15.591 15.589 15.586
Combined eccentricity of PSI+PSII cables from bottom m 0.73 0.72 0.71 0.582 0.467 0.427 0.292 0.211 0.187 0.211 0.292 0.427 0.467 0.582 0.706 0.717 0.728
Combined eccentricity of PSI+PSII cables from c.g. of girder m 0.47 0.48 0.50 0.620 0.759 0.808 0.943 1.025 1.048 1.025 0.943 0.808 0.759 0.620 0.496 0.485 0.474
Moment due to prestress loss t-m 7.38 7.56 7.73 9.701 11.885 12.637 15.692 17.236 18.737 17.236 15.692 12.637 11.885 9.701 7.731 7.558 7.384
Fh/A T/m2 -8.05 -8.05 -8.05 -8.080 -11.957 -14.726 -15.677 -15.843 -16.837 -15.843 -15.677 -14.726 -11.957 -8.080 -8.052 -8.051 -8.049
M/Zts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
M/Ztw T/m2 8.90 9.11 9.32 11.694 17.061 19.669 24.423 26.825 29.162 26.825 24.423 19.669 17.061 11.694 9.319 9.111 8.901
2
M/Zbw T/m -9.74 -9.97 -10.20 -12.799 -19.466 -22.815 -28.330 -31.116 -33.827 -31.116 -28.330 -22.815 -19.466 -12.799 -10.199 -9.971 -9.742
fts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
ftw T/m 0.85 1.06 1.27 3.61 5.10 4.94 8.75 10.98 12.32 10.98 8.75 4.94 5.10 3.61 1.27 1.06 0.85
fbw T/m2 -17.79 -18.02 -18.25 -20.88 -31.42 -37.54 -44.01 -46.96 -50.66 -46.96 -44.01 -37.54 -31.42 -20.88 -18.25 -18.02 -17.79
30 Net stress after relaxation at 49 Days
fts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw T/m2 -51.00 -62.59 -74.35 -105.66 -75.63 -8.38 -85.97 -118.48 -126.93 -118.48 -85.97 -8.52 -75.63 -105.66 -74.35 -55.25 -51.00
fbw T/m2 993.76 1006.58 1019.57 1056.62 1506.19 1769.33 1868.99 1922.56 1944.95 1922.56 1868.99 1770.44 1506.19 1056.62 1019.57 998.60 993.76
C.G of Prestress from bottom of girder m 0.73 0.72 0.71 0.582 0.467 0.427 0.292 0.211 0.187 0.211 0.292 0.427 0.467 0.582 0.706 0.717 0.728
Stress at C.G of Cables m 663.04 673.26 683.78 762.61 1185.32 1439.38 1620.46 1735.71 1776.46 1735.71 1620.46 1440.25 1185.31 762.61 683.78 670.06 663.04
Elastic shortening+Creep+Shrinkage+Relaxation loss T 41.73 41.79 41.85 42.51 44.74 47.08 49.99 51.39 54.15 51.39 49.99 46.61 44.74 42.51 41.85 41.77 41.73
Percentage of this loss % 0.09 0.09 0.09 9.57% 10.00% 10.49% 11.01% 11.17% 11.62% 11.17% 11.01% 10.39% 10.00% 9.57% 9.47% 9.45% 9.45%
31 Casting of Diaphragm+of Deck slab(non composite) t-m 0.00 -0.03 -0.11 52.40 98.26 116.36 165.05 203.16 215.86 203.15 165.05 116.35 98.25 52.40 -0.11 -0.03 0.00
fts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw T/m2 0.00 -0.03 -0.14 63.16 141.05 181.10 256.88 316.20 335.95 316.18 256.88 181.08 141.03 63.16 -0.14 -0.03 0.00
2
fbw T/m 0.00 0.03 0.15 -69.13 -160.94 -210.07 -297.98 -366.78 -389.70 -366.76 -297.98 -210.04 -160.92 -69.13 0.15 0.03 0.00
32 Net stresses after Green DECK+GIRDER+Diaphragm
fts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw T/m2 -51.00 -62.62 -74.49 -42.50 65.42 172.72 170.92 197.72 209.02 197.70 170.92 172.55 65.41 -42.50 -74.49 -55.28 -51.00
fbw T/m2 993.76 1006.62 1019.72 987.50 1345.26 1559.26 1571.01 1555.78 1555.25 1555.80 1571.01 1560.39 1345.27 987.50 1019.72 998.64 993.76
Sections……………………………………………………..>>
Sections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
5 Stress check after Casting of deck slab+Diaphragm 49 to 70 days
33 Loss due to Creep and shrinkage 49 to 70 days
Loss of prestress due to shrinkage of concrete from 49 to 70 days - (Residual strain x Es x AC)
Residual shrinkage strain between 49 & 70 Days 0.000013 0.000013 0.000013 0.000013 0.000013 0.000013 0.000013 0.000013 0.000013 0.000013 0.000013 0.000013 0.000013 0.000013 0.000013 0.000013 0.000013
Total Loss is T 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38
Loss of prestress due to Creep of concrete from 49 to 70 days
Maturity of concrete at transfer stage i.e - 49 days = 107.53 %
Creep strain at- 49 days = 0.00037 Per 10 Mpa
Maturity of concrete at - 70 days = 111.54 %
Creep strain at - 70 days = 0.00036 Per 10 Mpa
Creep Strain between - 49 & 70 Days = 0.00001 Per 10 Mpa
Creep Strain between - 49 & 70 Days = 0.000012 0.000012 0.000012 0.000012 0.000012 0.000012 0.000012 0.000012 0.000012 0.000012 0.000012 0.000012 0.000012 0.000012 0.000012 0.000012 0.000012
Let us assume creep loss as T 0.96 0.98 1.00 1.16 1.80 2.24 2.43 2.59 2.39 2.59 2.43 2.24 1.64 1.16 1.00 0.97 0.96
Total Loss of prestress T 2.34 2.36 2.38 2.54 3.18 3.62 3.81 3.97 3.77 3.97 3.81 3.62 3.02 2.54 2.38 2.35 2.34
Eccentricity from C.G of girder to C.G of cables (PSI+PSII) m 0.78 0.79 0.80 0.92 1.13 1.25 1.39 1.47 1.49 1.47 1.39 1.25 1.13 0.92 0.80 0.79 0.78
Moment due to prestress loss T-m 1.82 1.86 1.90 2.346 3.581 4.538 5.293 5.837 5.636 5.838 5.293 4.538 3.404 2.346 1.899 1.854 1.818
Fh/A T/m2 -1.21 -1.22 -1.23 -1.31 -2.43 -3.41 -3.59 -3.74 -3.55 -3.74 -3.59 -3.41 -2.31 -1.31 -1.23 -1.22 -1.21
M/Zts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
M/Ztw T/m 2.19 2.24 2.29 2.83 5.14 7.06 8.24 9.09 8.77 9.09 8.24 7.06 4.89 2.83 2.29 2.24 2.19
M/Zbw T/m2 -2.40 -2.45 -2.51 -3.10 -5.86 -8.19 -9.55 -10.54 -10.17 -10.54 -9.55 -8.19 -5.58 -3.10 -2.51 -2.45 -2.40
fts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw T/m2 0.98 1.02 1.06 1.52 2.71 3.66 4.65 5.35 5.22 5.35 4.65 3.66 2.58 1.52 1.06 1.02 0.98
fbw T/m2 -3.61 -3.67 -3.73 -4.41 -8.29 -11.60 -13.14 -14.28 -13.73 -14.28 -13.14 -11.60 -7.88 -4.41 -3.73 -3.66 -3.61
34 Final Stresses after shrinkage and creep at the end of 70 day
fts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw T/m2 -50.01 -61.60 -73.43 -40.98 68.13 176.37 175.56 203.07 214.24 203.05 175.56 176.21 67.99 -40.98 -73.43 -54.26 -50.01
fbw T/m2 990.15 1002.95 1015.99 983.09 1336.97 1547.66 1557.87 1541.50 1541.52 1541.53 1557.87 1548.79 1337.39 983.09 1015.99 994.97 990.15
C.G of Prestress from bottom of girder m 0.73 0.72 0.71 0.58 0.47 0.43 0.29 0.21 0.19 0.21 0.29 0.43 0.47 0.58 0.71 0.72 0.73
Stress at C.G of Cables m 660.88 671.07 681.58 724.03 1079.58 1293.14 1382.14 1418.97 1433.58 1418.99 1382.14 1294.03 1079.89 724.03 681.58 667.87 660.88
Loss due to Creep 49 days to 70 days T 1.13 1.14 1.16 1.27 1.93 2.33 2.56 2.69 2.74 2.69 2.56 2.33 1.93 1.27 1.16 1.14 1.13
-0.17 -0.17 -0.17 -0.11 -0.13 -0.09 -0.13 -0.11 -0.36 -0.11 -0.13 -0.09 -0.29 -0.11 -0.17 -0.17 -0.17
Sections……………………………………………………..>>
Sections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
35 Relaxation loss in PSI + PSII cables from 49 to 70 days
Days from PSI Stressing Days 21.00 21.00 21.00 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21
hrs Hours 510.00 510.00 510.00 510 510 510 510 510 510 510 510 510 510 510 510 510 510
Force in (PSI + PSII) Cables after Elastic shortening T 916.26 916.43 916.60 919.82 920.33 919.16 927.04 936.87 945.85 936.87 927.04 919.16 920.33 919.82 916.60 916.48 916.26
UTS T 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09
% % 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.686 0.686 0.685 0.691 0.699 0.705 0.699 0.691 0.685 0.686 0.686 0.683 0.683 0.683
1000 hrs relaxation loss for PSI cables % 2.25 2.25 2.25 2.250 2.250 2.250 2.375 2.375 2.500 2.375 2.375 2.250 2.250 2.250 2.250 2.250 2.250
Relaxation loss as % of 1000 hour loss at 510 days PSI % 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.902 0.902 0.902 0.902 0.902 0.902 0.902 0.902 0.902 0.902 0.902 0.902 0.902 0.902
Total Loss T 18.60 18.60 18.60 18.668 18.678 18.654 19.859 20.070 21.329 20.070 19.859 18.654 18.678 18.668 18.602 18.600 18.595
Combined eccentricity of PSI+PSII cables from bottom m 0.73 0.72 0.71 0.582 0.467 0.427 0.292 0.211 0.187 0.211 0.292 0.427 0.467 0.582 0.706 0.717 0.728
Combined eccentricity of PSI+PSII cables from c.g. of girder m 0.78 0.79 0.80 0.92 1.13 1.25 1.39 1.47 1.49 1.47 1.39 1.25 1.13 0.92 0.80 0.79 0.78
Moment due to prestress loss t-m 14.44 14.65 14.86 17.230 21.043 23.405 27.588 29.523 31.876 29.523 27.588 23.405 21.043 17.230 14.860 14.652 14.444
Fh/A T/m2 -9.60 -9.61 -9.61 -9.64 -14.27 -17.57 -18.70 -18.90 -20.09 -18.90 -18.70 -17.57 -14.27 -9.64 -9.61 -9.61 -9.60
M/Zts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
M/Ztw T/m 17.41 17.66 17.91 20.77 30.21 36.43 42.94 45.95 49.61 45.95 42.94 36.43 30.21 20.77 17.91 17.66 17.41
M/Zbw T/m2 -19.06 -19.33 -19.60 -22.73 -34.47 -42.25 -49.81 -53.30 -57.55 -53.30 -49.81 -42.25 -34.47 -22.73 -19.60 -19.33 -19.06
fts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
ftw T/m 7.81 8.06 8.31 11.13 15.94 18.86 24.23 27.05 29.52 27.05 24.23 18.86 15.94 11.13 8.31 8.06 7.81
fbw T/m2 -28.66 -28.94 -29.21 -32.37 -48.73 -59.82 -68.51 -72.20 -77.64 -72.20 -68.51 -59.82 -48.73 -32.37 -29.21 -28.94 -28.66
36 Net stress after relaxation at 70 Days
fts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw T/m2 -42.21 -53.55 -65.12 -29.85 84.07 195.23 199.80 230.11 243.76 230.09 199.80 195.07 83.93 -29.85 -65.12 -46.20 -42.21
fbw T/m2 961.49 974.01 986.78 950.72 1288.23 1487.84 1489.36 1469.30 1463.89 1469.32 1489.36 1488.97 1288.66 950.71 986.78 966.04 961.49
C.G of Prestress from bottom of girder m 0.73 0.72 0.71 0.582 0.467 0.427 0.292 0.211 0.187 0.211 0.292 0.427 0.467 0.582 0.706 0.717 0.728
Stress at C.G of Cables m 643.77 653.66 663.89 702.67 1043.96 1247.92 1325.42 1355.86 1364.66 1355.88 1325.42 1248.81 1044.27 702.67 663.89 650.47 643.77
37 Net stresses after upto 63 days after PSI & PSII
fts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw T/m2 -42.21 -53.55 -65.12 -29.85 84.07 195.23 199.80 230.11 243.76 230.09 199.80 195.07 83.93 -29.85 -65.12 -46.20 -42.21
fbw T/m2 961.49 974.01 986.78 950.72 1288.23 1487.84 1489.36 1469.30 1463.89 1469.32 1489.36 1488.97 1288.66 950.71 986.78 966.04 961.49
Sections……………………………………………………..>>
Sections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
6 Stress check after girder composite with deck slab and bearing shift - 70 to 77 days
38 Stress check from 70 Days to 70
Section Properties (Composite Section)
Area (A) m2 2.57 2.57 2.57 2.574 2.137 1.699 1.699 1.699 1.699 1.699 1.699 1.699 2.137 2.574 2.574 2.574 2.574
Depth of girder m 2.30 2.30 2.30 2.30 2.30 2.30 2.30 2.30 2.30 2.30 2.30 2.30 2.30 2.30 2.30 2.30 2.30
Depth of Deck slab m 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25
C.G From Top Yts m 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.05 0.96 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.96 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.05
C.G From Top Ytw m 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.71 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.71 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80
C.G From Bottom Ybw m 1.505 1.505 1.505 1.505 1.593 1.682 1.682 1.682 1.682 1.682 1.682 1.682 1.593 1.505 1.505 1.505 1.505
Moment of Inertia m43 1.64 1.64 1.64 1.638 1.458 1.278 1.278 1.278 1.278 1.278 1.278 1.278 1.458 1.638 1.638 1.638 1.638
Section Modulus Top of Slab Zts m 1.57 1.57 1.57 1.568 1.524 1.472 1.472 1.472 1.472 1.472 1.472 1.472 1.524 1.568 1.568 1.568 1.568
Section Modulus Top of girder Ztw m3 2.06 2.06 2.06 2.060 2.063 2.067 2.067 2.067 2.067 2.067 2.067 2.067 2.063 2.060 2.060 2.060 2.060
Section Modulus Bottom of girder. Zbw m3 1.09 1.09 1.09 1.089 0.915 0.760 0.760 0.760 0.760 0.760 0.760 0.760 0.915 1.089 1.089 1.089 1.089
Stress at c.g. of composite girder T/m2 304.81 301.72 298.56 309.16 454.13 542.80 546.55 563.32 571.84 563.31 546.55 542.98 454.15 309.16 298.56 303.77 304.81
39 Considering deck slab composite with girder and bearingT-m
shift 36.19 48.44 60.71 60.56 60.43 60.37 60.17 59.94 59.70 59.66 59.65 59.66 59.67 59.68 59.71 47.44 35.17
fts T/m2 23.09 30.90 38.73 38.64 39.64 41.01 40.87 40.71 40.55 40.53 40.52 40.53 39.14 38.07 38.09 30.26 22.44
ftw T/m2 17.56 23.51 29.47 29.39 29.29 29.21 93.65 93.28 92.91 92.85 92.83 28.86 28.92 28.97 28.98 23.03 17.07
fbw T/m2 -33.24 -44.50 -55.76 -55.62 -66.01 -79.41 -108.63 -108.20 -107.77 -107.71 -107.68 -78.47 -65.18 -54.82 -54.84 -43.57 -32.31
40 Net stress after bearing shift 70 Days
fts T/m2 23.09 30.90 38.73 38.64 39.64 41.01 40.87 40.71 40.55 40.53 40.52 40.53 39.14 38.07 38.09 30.26 22.44
ftw T/m2 -24.64 -30.03 -35.65 -0.46 113.36 224.44 293.45 323.39 336.67 322.94 292.63 223.92 112.84 -0.89 -36.14 -23.17 -25.13
fbw T/m2 928.25 929.52 931.02 895.09 1222.22 1408.43 1380.73 1361.10 1356.11 1361.62 1381.68 1410.50 1223.48 895.90 931.94 922.46 929.19
C.G of Prestress from bottom of girder m 0.73 0.72 0.71 0.582 0.467 0.427 0.292 0.211 0.187 0.211 0.292 0.427 0.467 0.582 0.706 0.717 0.728
Stress at C.G of Cables m 626.61 630.37 634.29 668.55 997.28 1188.67 1242.50 1266.10 1273.21 1266.53 1243.22 1190.26 998.18 669.04 634.78 627.66 627.09
41 Secondary effects due to Creep and shrinkage - 70 days t-m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
fts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
fbw T/m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
42 Net stresses after considering secondary effects of creep & shrinkage
fts T/m2 23.09 30.90 38.73 38.64 39.64 41.01 40.87 40.71 40.55 40.53 40.52 40.53 39.14 38.07 38.09 30.26 22.44
ftw T/m2 -24.64 -30.03 -35.65 -0.46 113.36 224.44 293.45 323.39 336.67 322.94 292.63 223.92 112.84 -0.89 -36.14 -23.17 -25.13
fbw T/m2 928.25 929.52 931.02 895.09 1222.22 1408.43 1380.73 1361.10 1356.11 1361.62 1381.68 1410.50 1223.48 895.90 931.94 922.46 929.19
43 Secondary effects due to prestress - 70 days t-m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
fts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
ftw T/m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
fbw T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Sections……………………………………………………..>>
Sections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
44 Net stresses after considering secondary effects of prstress
2
fts T/m 23.09 30.90 38.73 38.64 39.64 41.01 40.87 40.71 40.55 40.53 40.52 40.53 39.14 38.07 38.09 30.26 22.44
ftw T/m2 -24.64 -30.03 -35.65 -0.46 113.36 224.44 293.45 323.39 336.67 322.94 292.63 223.92 112.84 -0.89 -36.14 -23.17 -25.13
fbw T/m2 928.25 929.52 931.02 895.09 1222.22 1408.43 1380.73 1361.10 1356.11 1361.62 1381.68 1410.50 1223.48 895.90 931.94 922.46 929.19
Fh/A T/m2 -1.39 -1.41 -1.42 -1.57 -2.52 -4.16 -4.29 -4.40 -4.44 -4.40 -4.29 -4.16 -2.52 -1.57 -1.42 -1.40 -1.40
M/Zts T/m2 1.78 1.82 1.86 2.38 3.98 6.02 6.88 7.47 7.66 7.47 6.88 6.02 3.99 2.38 1.86 1.81 1.78
M/Ztw T/m2 1.35 1.38 1.41 1.81 2.94 4.29 4.90 5.32 5.46 5.32 4.90 4.29 2.94 1.81 1.41 1.38 1.35
M/Zbw T/m2 -2.56 -2.62 -2.68 -3.43 -6.63 -11.65 -13.31 -14.47 -14.84 -14.47 -13.32 -11.66 -6.64 -3.43 -2.68 -2.61 -2.56
2
fts T/m 0.38 0.41 0.44 0.81 1.46 1.86 2.59 3.07 3.22 3.07 2.59 1.86 1.46 0.81 0.44 0.41 0.38
ftw T/m2 -0.04 -0.02 0.00 0.24 0.42 0.13 0.61 0.92 1.01 0.92 0.61 0.13 0.42 0.24 0.00 -0.02 -0.04
fbw T/m2 -3.96 -4.02 -4.09 -5.00 -9.16 -15.81 -17.60 -18.87 -19.28 -18.87 -17.60 -15.81 -9.16 -5.00 -4.09 -4.00 -3.96
Sections……………………………………………………..>>
Sections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
47 Final Stresses after shrinkage and creep at the end of 77 day
2
fts T/m 23.47 31.32 39.17 39.44 41.11 42.87 43.46 43.78 43.77 43.60 43.10 42.39 40.61 38.88 38.53 30.68 22.82
ftw T/m2 -24.68 -30.06 -35.66 -0.22 113.78 224.57 294.06 324.31 337.69 323.86 293.24 224.05 113.26 -0.65 -36.14 -23.20 -25.18
2
fbw T/m 924.30 925.49 926.92 890.09 1213.06 1392.62 1363.12 1342.23 1336.83 1342.75 1364.07 1394.69 1214.32 890.90 927.84 918.46 925.23
C.G of Prestress from bottom of girder m 0.73 0.72 0.71 0.582 0.467 0.427 0.292 0.211 0.187 0.211 0.292 0.427 0.467 0.582 0.706 0.717 0.728
Stress at C.G of Cables m 623.89 627.60 631.45 664.88 990.07 1175.82 1227.21 1249.04 1255.58 1249.47 1227.94 1177.41 990.96 665.37 631.94 624.89 624.38
Loss due to Creep 70 days to 77 days T 3.51 3.53 3.56 3.747 5.584 6.644 6.940 7.068 7.106 7.070 6.944 6.653 5.589 3.750 3.559 3.520 3.517
-0.46 -0.46 -0.45 -0.25 -0.74 -0.12 -0.19 -0.13 -0.10 -0.13 -0.20 -0.13 -0.74 -0.25 -0.45 -0.46 -0.47
48 Ralaxation loss in PSI + PSII cables from 70 to 77 days
Days from PSI Stressing Days 7.00 7.00 7.00 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
hrs Hours 170.00 170.00 170.00 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170
Force in PSI Cables after Elastic shortening T 916.26 916.43 916.60 919.82 920.33 919.16 927.04 936.87 945.85 936.87 927.04 919.16 920.33 919.82 916.60 916.48 916.26
UTS T 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09
% % 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.686 0.686 0.685 0.691 0.699 0.705 0.699 0.691 0.685 0.686 0.686 0.683 0.683 0.683
1000 hrs relaxation loss for PSI cables % 2.25 2.25 2.25 2.250 2.250 2.250 2.375 2.375 2.500 2.375 2.375 2.250 2.250 2.250 2.250 2.250 2.250
Relaxation loss as % of 1000 hour loss at 170 days PSI % 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.756 0.756 0.756 0.756 0.756 0.756 0.756 0.756 0.756 0.756 0.756 0.756 0.756 0.756
Total Loss T 15.59 15.59 15.59 15.646 15.655 15.635 16.645 16.821 17.876 16.821 16.645 15.635 15.655 15.646 15.591 15.589 15.586
Combined eccentricity of PSI+PSII cables from bottom m 0.73 0.72 0.71 0.582 0.467 0.427 0.292 0.211 0.187 0.211 0.292 0.427 0.467 0.582 0.706 0.717 0.728
Combined eccentricity of PSI+PSII cables from c.g. of girder m 0.78 0.79 0.80 0.923 1.127 1.255 1.389 1.471 1.495 1.471 1.389 1.255 1.127 0.923 0.799 0.788 0.777
Moment t-m 12.11 12.28 12.45 14.441 17.637 19.617 23.122 24.744 26.717 24.744 23.122 19.617 17.637 14.441 12.454 12.281 12.106
Fh/A T/m2 -6.06 -6.06 -6.06 -6.08 -7.33 -9.20 -9.80 -9.90 -10.52 -9.90 -9.80 -9.20 -7.33 -6.08 -6.06 -6.06 -6.06
M/Zts T/m2 7.72 7.83 7.95 9.21 11.57 13.33 15.71 16.81 18.15 16.81 15.71 13.33 11.57 9.21 7.95 7.83 7.72
2
M/Ztw T/m 5.88 5.96 6.04 7.01 8.55 9.49 11.19 11.97 12.92 11.97 11.19 9.49 8.55 7.01 6.04 5.96 5.88
M/Zbw T/m2 -11.12 -11.28 -11.44 -13.26 -19.27 -25.80 -30.41 -32.55 -35.14 -32.55 -30.41 -25.80 -19.27 -13.26 -11.44 -11.28 -11.12
fts T/m2 1.67 1.78 1.89 3.13 4.24 4.12 5.91 6.91 7.63 6.91 5.91 4.12 4.24 3.13 1.89 1.78 1.67
ftw T/m2 -0.18 -0.10 -0.01 0.93 1.22 0.29 1.39 2.07 2.40 2.07 1.39 0.29 1.22 0.93 -0.01 -0.10 -0.18
fbw T/m2 -17.17 -17.34 -17.50 -19.34 -26.59 -35.00 -40.21 -42.44 -45.66 -42.44 -40.21 -35.00 -26.59 -19.34 -17.50 -17.34 -17.17
49 Final stresses upto 77 days
fts T/m2 25.14 33.09 41.06 42.58 45.35 47.00 49.37 50.69 51.40 50.51 49.02 46.51 44.85 42.02 40.42 32.45 24.49
ftw T/m2 -24.86 -30.15 -35.67 0.71 115.00 224.85 295.45 326.38 340.09 325.94 294.63 224.34 114.48 0.28 -36.16 -23.29 -25.36
fbw T/m2 907.12 908.16 909.43 870.75 1186.47 1357.62 1322.92 1299.78 1291.17 1300.30 1323.86 1359.68 1187.72 871.56 910.35 901.12 908.05
50 SIDL T-m 5.73 7.64 9.51 30.21 45.35 51.52 64.87 68.28 61.90 69.17 63.72 49.86 43.63 28.32 8.02 6.13 4.23
fts T/m2 3.66 4.87 6.07 19.27 29.75 35.00 44.06 46.38 42.05 46.98 43.29 33.87 28.62 18.07 5.11 3.91 2.70
ftw T/m2 2.78 3.71 4.61 14.66 21.98 24.92 31.38 33.03 29.95 33.46 30.83 24.12 21.15 13.75 3.89 2.98 2.05
fbw T/m2 -5.27 -7.02 -8.73 -27.74 -49.54 -67.76 -85.32 -89.80 -81.42 -90.97 -83.81 -65.58 -47.66 -26.02 -7.36 -5.63 -3.88
Sections……………………………………………………..>>
Sections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
51 Net stress after Putting SIDL- 77 Days
2
fts T/m 28.80 37.97 47.13 61.85 75.10 81.99 93.43 97.07 93.45 97.49 92.30 80.38 73.47 60.09 45.53 36.37 27.19
ftw T/m2 -22.08 -26.44 -31.05 15.37 136.98 249.78 326.82 359.41 370.04 359.39 325.45 248.46 135.63 14.03 -32.27 -20.32 -23.30
fbw T/m2 901.86 901.14 900.69 843.01 1136.93 1289.85 1237.60 1209.98 1209.75 1209.33 1240.05 1294.10 1140.06 845.54 902.98 895.49 904.17
C.G of Prestress from bottom of girder m 0.73 0.72 0.71 0.58 0.47 0.43 0.29 0.21 0.19 0.21 0.29 0.43 0.47 0.58 0.71 0.72 0.73
Stress at C.G of Cables m 609.38 611.96 614.69 633.64 934.08 1096.81 1121.81 1132.11 1141.46 1131.52 1123.78 1100.02 936.31 635.20 615.90 609.98 610.58
7 Stress check after Casting of SIDL+SURFACING 77 to 1000 days
52 Secondary effects due to Creep and shrinkage - 77 days t-m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
fts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
fbw T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
53 Net stresses after considering secondary effects of creep & shrinkage
fts T/m2 28.80 37.97 47.13 61.85 75.10 81.99 93.43 97.07 93.45 97.49 92.30 80.38 73.47 60.09 45.53 36.37 27.19
ftw T/m2 -22.08 -26.44 -31.05 15.37 136.98 249.78 326.82 359.41 370.04 359.39 325.45 248.46 135.63 14.03 -32.27 -20.32 -23.30
fbw T/m2 901.86 901.14 900.69 843.01 1136.93 1289.85 1237.60 1209.98 1209.75 1209.33 1240.05 1294.10 1140.06 845.54 902.98 895.49 904.17
54 Secondary effects due to prestress - 77 days t-m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
fts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
fbw T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
55 Net stresses after considering secondary effects of prstress
fts T/m2 28.80 37.97 47.13 61.85 75.10 81.99 93.43 97.07 93.45 97.49 92.30 80.38 73.47 60.09 45.53 36.37 27.19
ftw T/m2 -22.08 -26.44 -31.05 15.37 136.98 249.78 326.82 359.41 370.04 359.39 325.45 248.46 135.63 14.03 -32.27 -20.32 -23.30
fbw T/m2 901.86 901.14 900.69 843.01 1136.93 1289.85 1237.60 1209.98 1209.75 1209.33 1240.05 1294.10 1140.06 845.54 902.98 895.49 904.17
56 Surfacing T-m -4.87 -3.70 -2.56 9.17 20.19 24.67 36.78 47.19 51.32 47.62 38.12 26.19 18.72 0.35 -0.79 -1.94 -0.39
M/Zts T/m2 -3.10 -2.36 -1.63 5.85 13.24 16.76 24.98 32.06 34.86 32.35 25.89 17.79 12.28 0.22 -0.50 -1.24 -0.25
2
M/Ztw T/m -2.36 -1.80 -1.24 4.45 9.78 11.94 17.79 22.83 24.82 23.03 18.44 12.67 9.07 0.17 -0.38 -0.94 -0.19
M/Zbw T/m2 4.47 3.40 2.35 -8.42 -22.05 -32.45 -48.37 -62.07 -67.50 -62.63 -50.14 -34.45 -20.45 -0.32 0.73 1.79 0.36
Sections……………………………………………………..>>
Sections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
57 Final Stresses after putting SIDL+SURFACING
2
fts T/m 25.69 35.61 45.49 67.70 88.35 98.75 118.42 129.13 128.31 129.83 118.20 98.17 85.75 60.31 45.03 35.13 26.94
ftw T/m2 -24.44 -28.24 -32.30 19.82 146.76 261.71 344.62 382.24 394.86 382.43 343.89 261.13 144.70 14.20 -32.65 -21.26 -23.49
fbw T/m2 906.33 904.54 903.04 834.59 1114.87 1257.40 1189.23 1147.91 1142.25 1146.70 1189.91 1259.65 1119.61 845.22 903.71 897.28 904.53
C.G of Prestress from bottom of girder m 0.73 0.72 0.71 0.582 0.467 0.427 0.292 0.211 0.187 0.211 0.292 0.427 0.467 0.582 0.706 0.717 0.728
Stress at C.G of Cables m 611.69 613.74 615.93 628.48 918.49 1072.60 1081.85 1077.82 1081.47 1076.73 1082.36 1074.32 921.85 635.00 616.29 610.92 610.76
Sections……………………………………………………..>>
Sections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
59 Ralaxation loss in PSI + PSII cables from 77 to 1000 days
1000 hrs relaxation loss for PSI+PS II cables T 20.62 20.62 20.62 20.70 20.71 20.68 22.02 22.25 23.65 22.25 22.02 20.68 20.71 20.70 20.62 20.62 20.62
Loss upto 1000 days is 3 times of 1000 hr relaxation loss PS I T 61.85 61.86 61.87 62.088 62.123 62.044 66.051 66.752 70.938 66.752 66.051 62.044 62.123 62.088 61.870 61.862 61.847
Loss already considered upto 77 days T -57.26 -57.27 -57.28 -57.49 -57.98 -57.94 -61.68 -63.04 -66.53 -63.04 -61.68 -57.94 -57.98 -57.49 -57.28 -57.28 -57.26
Net loss 77 to 1000 days T 4.59 4.59 4.59 4.594 4.138 4.108 4.375 3.708 4.410 3.708 4.375 4.108 4.138 4.594 4.586 4.587 4.587
Combined eccentricity of PSI+PSII cables from bottom m 0.73 0.72 0.71 0.58 0.47 0.43 0.29 0.21 0.19 0.21 0.29 0.43 0.47 0.58 0.71 0.72 0.73
Combined eccentricity of PSI+PSII cables from c.g. of girder m 0.78 0.79 0.80 0.92 1.13 1.25 1.39 1.47 1.49 1.47 1.39 1.25 1.13 0.92 0.80 0.79 0.78
Moment due to prestress loss t-m 3.56 3.61 3.66 4.241 4.662 5.155 6.077 5.455 6.592 5.455 6.077 5.155 4.662 4.241 3.664 3.613 3.563
Fh/A T/m2 -1.78 -1.78 -1.78 -1.79 -1.94 -2.42 -2.57 -2.18 -2.60 -2.18 -2.57 -2.42 -1.94 -1.79 -1.78 -1.78 -1.78
M/Zts T/m2 2.27 2.30 2.34 2.71 3.06 3.50 4.13 3.71 4.48 3.71 4.13 3.50 3.06 2.71 2.34 2.31 2.27
2
M/Ztw T/m 1.73 1.75 1.78 2.06 2.26 2.49 2.94 2.64 3.19 2.64 2.94 2.49 2.26 2.06 1.78 1.75 1.73
2
M/Zbw T/m -3.27 -3.32 -3.36 -3.89 -5.09 -6.78 -7.99 -7.17 -8.67 -7.18 -7.99 -6.78 -5.09 -3.89 -3.36 -3.32 -3.27
fts T/m2 0.49 0.52 0.56 0.92 1.12 1.08 1.55 1.52 1.88 1.52 1.55 1.08 1.12 0.92 0.56 0.52 0.49
ftw T/m2 4.00 4.06 4.12 4.76 5.32 5.99 7.07 6.34 7.67 6.34 7.07 5.99 5.32 4.76 4.12 4.06 4.00
fbw T/m2 -1.54 -1.56 -1.59 -1.84 -2.83 -4.29 -5.05 -4.54 -5.48 -4.54 -5.05 -4.29 -2.83 -1.84 -1.59 -1.57 -1.54
60 Final stresses upto 1000 days
fts T/m2 30.45 40.70 50.91 77.02 102.95 115.42 141.07 155.19 155.93 155.87 140.85 114.86 100.41 69.69 50.45 40.21 31.70
ftw T/m2 -20.90 -24.43 -28.21 27.08 155.96 268.79 356.64 395.94 410.64 396.12 355.92 268.22 153.91 21.47 -28.57 -17.45 -19.95
fbw T/m2 860.78 858.44 856.38 780.88 1027.56 1120.83 1040.64 992.64 982.72 991.60 1041.32 1122.92 1031.97 791.19 857.01 851.26 858.98
Sections……………………………………………………..>>
Sections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
66 Net stresses after considering secondary efects of creep & shrinkage
2
fts T/m 66.49 77.63 88.73 126.92 192.03 223.57 310.47 385.58 405.84 379.50 320.99 234.32 197.16 119.27 80.14 68.79 59.33
ftw T/m2 6.52 3.67 0.56 65.04 221.76 345.81 477.28 560.01 588.61 555.37 484.20 353.29 225.38 59.20 -5.98 4.30 1.07
fbw T/m2 808.89 805.27 801.93 709.03 879.24 911.42 712.63 546.53 498.81 558.58 692.52 891.62 870.88 719.81 814.26 810.10 819.21
67 Secondary effects due to prestress 1000 days t-m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
fts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
fbw T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
68 Net stresses after considering secondary effects of prestress
fts T/m2 66.49 77.63 88.73 126.92 192.03 223.57 310.47 385.58 405.84 379.50 320.99 234.32 197.16 119.27 80.14 68.79 59.33
ftw T/m2 6.52 3.67 0.56 65.04 221.76 345.81 477.28 560.01 588.61 555.37 484.20 353.29 225.38 59.20 -5.98 4.30 1.07
2
fbw T/m 808.89 805.27 801.93 709.03 879.24 911.42 712.63 546.53 498.81 558.58 692.52 891.62 870.88 719.81 814.26 810.10 819.21
69 Moment due to Support Settlement T-m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
M/Zts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
M/Ztw T/m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
M/Zbw T/m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
70 FINAL STRESSES AFTER CONSIDERING SUPPORT SETTLEMENT
fts T/m2 66.49 77.63 88.73 126.92 192.03 223.57 310.47 385.58 405.84 379.50 320.99 234.32 197.16 119.27 80.14 68.79 59.33
ftw T/m2 6.52 3.67 0.56 65.04 221.76 345.81 477.28 560.01 588.61 555.37 484.20 353.29 225.38 59.20 -5.98 4.30 1.07
fbw T/m2 808.89 805.27 801.93 709.03 879.24 911.42 712.63 546.53 498.81 558.58 692.52 891.62 870.88 719.81 814.26 810.10 819.21
Sections……………………………………………………..>>
Sections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
71 Summary of Losses
Elastic shortening upto 21 days T 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.27 1.99 2.47 2.76 3.05 3.21 3.05 2.76 2.47 1.99 1.27 1.21 1.19 1.19
Elastic shortening upto 42 days T 7.82 7.94 8.06 9.04 14.21 17.38 19.77 21.31 21.91 21.31 19.77 17.38 14.21 9.04 8.06 7.90 7.82
Relaxation loss
From 14 days to 21 days T 7.49 7.50 7.50 7.53 8.00 8.01 8.53 9.33 9.45 9.33 8.53 8.01 8.00 7.53 7.50 7.50 7.49
From 21 days to 42 days T 18.60 18.60 18.60 18.67 18.68 18.65 19.86 20.07 21.33 20.07 19.86 18.65 18.68 18.67 18.60 18.60 18.60
From 42 days to 49 days T 15.59 15.59 15.59 15.65 15.65 15.63 16.64 16.82 17.88 16.82 16.64 15.63 15.65 15.65 15.59 15.59 15.59
From 49 days to 70 days T 18.60 18.60 18.60 18.67 18.68 18.65 19.86 20.07 21.33 20.07 19.86 18.65 18.68 18.67 18.60 18.60 18.60
From 70 days to 77 days T 15.59 15.59 15.59 15.65 15.65 15.63 16.64 16.82 17.88 16.82 16.64 15.63 15.65 15.65 15.59 15.59 15.59
80.44 From 77 days to infinity T 4.59 4.59 4.59 4.59 4.14 4.11 4.37 3.71 4.41 3.71 4.37 4.11 4.14 4.59 4.59 4.59 4.59
Shrinkage loss
From 14 days to 21 days T 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60
From 21 days to 42 days T 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75
From 42 days to 49 days T 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73
From 49 days to 70 days T 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38
From 70 days to 77 days T 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54
From 77 days to infinity T 20.66 20.66 20.66 20.66 20.66 20.66 20.66 20.66 20.66 20.66 20.66 20.66 20.66 20.66 20.66 20.66 20.66
Creep loss
From 14 days to 21 days T 0.54 0.55 0.55 0.58 0.90 1.12 1.24 1.36 1.42 1.36 1.24 1.12 0.90 0.58 0.55 0.54 0.54
From 21 days to 42 days T 2.56 2.60 2.64 2.90 4.51 5.51 6.19 6.67 6.88 6.67 6.19 5.51 4.51 2.90 2.64 2.59 2.56
From 42 days to 49 days T 0.76 0.77 0.78 0.87 1.36 1.65 1.87 2.00 2.05 2.00 1.87 1.65 1.36 0.87 0.78 0.77 0.76
From 49 days to 70 days T 0.96 0.98 1.00 1.16 1.80 2.24 2.43 2.59 2.39 2.59 2.43 2.24 1.64 1.16 1.00 0.97 0.96
From 70 days to 77 days T 3.51 3.53 3.56 3.75 5.58 6.64 6.94 7.07 7.11 7.07 6.94 6.65 5.59 3.75 3.56 3.52 3.52
From 77 days to infinity T 23.47 23.54 23.62 23.974 34.824 40.081 40.108 39.721 39.774 39.681 40.128 40.146 34.951 24.226 23.629 23.430 23.433
147.92
Total loss upto 77 days T 99.21 99.45 99.70 101.745 113.031 119.614 128.739 133.167 138.827 133.169 128.743 119.626 112.879 101.747 99.702 99.359 99.210
Total loss from 77 days to infinity T 48.72 48.79 48.86 49.229 59.622 64.850 65.143 64.090 64.845 64.050 65.163 64.915 59.749 49.482 48.876 48.678 48.680
Total Loss T 147.92 148.24 148.56 150.97 172.65 184.46 193.88 197.26 203.67 197.22 193.91 184.54 172.63 151.23 148.58 148.04 147.89
Total loss upto 77 days 10.83% 10.85% 10.88% 11.06% 12.28% 13.01% 13.89% 14.21% 14.68% 14.21% 13.89% 13.01% 12.26% 11.06% 10.88% 10.84% 10.83%
Total loss from 77 days to infinity 5.32% 5.32% 5.33% 5.35% 6.48% 7.06% 7.03% 6.84% 6.86% 6.84% 7.03% 7.06% 6.49% 5.38% 5.33% 5.31% 5.31%
Total percentage loss 16.14% 16.18% 16.21% 16.41% 18.76% 20.07% 20.91% 21.05% 21.53% 21.05% 20.92% 20.08% 18.76% 16.44% 16.21% 16.15% 16.14%
Loss due to Friction and Slip as % of UTS 68.99% 69.02% 69.04% 69.36% 69.83% 70.02% 70.81% 71.68% 72.40% 71.68% 70.81% 70.02% 69.83% 69.36% 69.04% 69.02% 68.99%
Time dependent losses (Shrinkage+Creep) 58.48 58.64 58.81 59.90 75.65 83.91 85.44 86.08 86.29 86.04 85.46 83.98 75.62 60.16 58.83 58.49 58.44
20% Time dependent losses 11.70 11.73 11.76 11.98 15.13 16.78 17.09 17.22 17.26 17.21 17.09 16.80 15.12 12.03 11.77 11.70 11.69
Combined eccentricity of PSI+PSII cables from c.g. of girder m 0.78 0.79 0.80 0.92 1.13 1.25 1.39 1.47 1.49 1.47 1.39 1.25 1.13 0.92 0.80 0.79 0.78
Moment t-m 9.08 9.24 9.40 11.058 17.045 21.055 23.737 25.323 25.793 25.312 23.744 21.074 17.040 11.105 9.399 9.215 9.079
Sections……………………………………………………..>>
Sections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
72 Stress due to 20% time dependent loss
2
Fh/A T/m -4.54 -4.56 -4.57 -4.655 -7.08 -9.88 -10.06 -10.13 -10.16 -10.13 -10.06 -9.88 -7.08 -4.67 -4.57 -4.54 -4.54
M/Zts T/m2 5.80 5.89 5.99 7.05 11.18 14.30 16.12 17.20 17.52 17.19 16.13 14.32 11.18 7.08 6.00 5.88 5.79
M/Ztg T/m2 4.41 4.48 4.56 5.37 8.26 10.18 11.48 12.25 12.48 12.24 11.49 10.19 8.26 5.39 4.56 4.47 4.41
M/Zbg T/m2 -8.34 -8.49 -8.63 -10.16 -18.62 -27.69 -31.22 -33.31 -33.92 -33.29 -31.23 -27.72 -18.61 -10.20 -8.63 -8.46 -8.34
73 Stresses due 20% time dependent losses
fts T/m2 1.25 1.34 1.42 2.400 4.101 4.426 6.068 7.071 7.364 7.068 6.070 4.431 4.100 2.410 1.424 1.334 1.250
ftg T/m2 -0.13 -0.07 -0.01 0.712 1.179 0.309 1.427 2.119 2.320 2.118 1.427 0.310 1.179 0.715 -0.010 -0.072 -0.135
fbg T/m2 -12.89 -13.04 -13.20 -14.811 -25.702 -37.569 -41.277 -43.438 -44.081 -43.419 -41.288 -37.604 -25.693 -14.874 -13.204 -13.008 -12.880
74 Final Stresses after 20% time dependent losses
fts T/m2 67.74 78.96 90.15 129.32 196.13 228.00 316.54 392.65 413.21 386.57 327.06 238.75 201.26 121.68 81.56 70.13 60.58
ftg T/m2 6.38 3.59 0.55 65.75 222.94 346.12 478.71 562.13 590.93 557.49 485.63 353.60 226.56 59.91 -5.99 4.23 0.93
fbg T/m2 796.00 792.23 788.73 694.22 853.53 873.85 671.35 503.09 454.73 515.16 651.24 854.02 845.19 704.93 801.06 797.09 806.32
75 Differential shrinkage stresses Factor 1.00
fts T/m2 -22.26 -22.26 -22.26 -22.26 -19.55 -13.92 -13.92 -13.92 -13.92 -13.92 -13.92 -13.92 -19.55 -22.26 -22.26 -22.26 -22.26
ftg T/m2 59.05 59.05 59.05 59.05 61.60 67.04 67.04 67.04 67.04 67.04 67.04 67.04 61.60 59.05 59.05 59.05 59.05
fbg T/m2 -32.29 -32.29 -32.29 -32.29 -31.16 -27.53 -27.53 -27.53 -27.53 -27.53 -27.53 -27.53 -31.16 -32.29 -32.29 -32.29 -32.29
76 Final Stresses after 20% time dependent losses + Differential Shrinkage
fts T/m2 45.49 56.71 67.90 107.06 176.58 214.08 302.63 378.74 399.29 372.65 313.14 224.83 181.70 99.42 59.31 47.87 38.32
ftg T/m2 65.43 62.65 59.60 124.81 284.54 413.16 545.75 629.17 657.97 624.53 552.67 420.64 288.16 118.96 53.06 63.28 59.98
fbg T/m2 763.71 759.94 756.45 661.93 822.38 846.32 643.82 475.56 427.20 487.63 623.71 826.49 814.03 672.65 768.77 764.81 774.04
77 50 % Live load Moments T-m 28.25 28.94 29.64 39.11 67.89 79.60 124.69 169.59 183.96 164.61 132.59 87.93 73.73 38.86 23.27 22.40 21.65
M/Zts T/m2 18.02 18.46 18.91 24.95 44.54 54.07 84.70 115.20 124.96 111.82 90.07 59.73 48.37 24.79 14.84 14.29 13.81
M/Ztg T/m2 13.71 14.05 14.39 18.98 32.90 38.51 60.32 82.04 88.99 79.63 64.14 42.53 35.73 18.86 11.29 10.87 10.51
M/Zbg T/m2 -25.94 -26.58 -27.22 -35.92 -74.16 -104.70 -164.01 -223.06 -241.96 -216.51 -174.40 -115.65 -80.55 -35.69 -21.37 -20.58 -19.89
78 Final Stresses after application of 50 % Live load + Differential Shrinkage + 20% Time Dependent losses
fts T/m2 27.47 38.24 48.99 82.11 132.04 160.01 217.92 263.54 274.33 260.83 223.07 165.10 133.33 74.63 44.46 33.58 24.51
ftg T/m2 51.72 48.60 45.21 105.82 251.64 374.65 485.43 547.13 568.98 544.90 488.53 378.10 252.42 100.10 41.77 52.41 49.47
fbg T/m2 789.66 786.53 783.67 697.86 896.54 951.03 807.83 698.62 669.15 704.14 798.10 942.14 894.58 708.34 790.14 785.38 793.92
79 Stresses due to temperature 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
fts T/m2 537.71 537.71 537.71 537.71 537.71 537.71 537.71 537.71 537.71 537.71 537.71 537.71 537.71 537.71 537.71 537.71 537.71
ftg T/m2 -43.73 -43.73 -43.73 -43.73 -43.73 -43.73 -43.73 -43.73 -43.73 -43.73 -43.73 -43.73 -43.73 -43.73 -43.73 -43.73 -43.73
fbg T/m2 132.28 132.28 132.28 132.28 132.28 132.28 132.28 132.28 132.28 132.28 132.28 132.28 132.28 132.28 132.28 132.28 132.28
80 Final Stresses + temperature with 50 % Live Load
fts T/m2 565.18 575.95 586.70 619.82 669.75 697.72 755.64 801.25 812.04 798.54 760.78 702.82 671.04 612.34 582.17 571.29 562.22
ftg T/m2 7.99 4.87 1.48 62.09 207.91 330.92 441.70 503.40 525.25 501.17 444.80 334.37 208.69 56.37 -1.96 8.67 5.74
fbg T/m2 921.94 918.81 915.95 830.14 1028.82 1083.31 940.11 830.90 801.43 836.42 930.38 1074.42 1026.86 840.62 922.42 917.66 926.20
Sections……………………………………………………..>>
Sections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
81 Stresses due to wind 2.08 3.21 4.33 16.37 26.72 30.94 43.01 52.23 55.20 52.23 42.99 30.87 26.65 16.30 4.24 3.12 1.99
2
fts T/m 1.33 2.05 2.76 10.44 17.53 21.02 29.22 35.48 37.50 35.48 29.20 20.97 17.49 10.40 2.70 1.99 1.27
ftg T/m2 1.01 1.56 2.10 7.95 12.95 14.97 20.81 25.27 26.70 25.27 20.80 14.93 12.92 7.91 2.06 1.51 0.97
fbg T/m2 1.91 2.95 3.98 15.04 29.19 40.69 56.57 68.70 72.60 68.70 56.54 40.60 29.12 14.97 3.89 2.87 1.83
82 Final Stresses + wind with 50 % Live Load
fts T/m2 28.79 40.29 51.75 92.56 149.57 181.02 247.14 299.02 311.83 296.31 252.28 186.07 150.81 85.03 47.17 35.57 25.78
ftg T/m2 52.73 50.16 47.31 113.77 264.59 389.62 506.23 572.40 595.69 570.17 509.32 393.03 265.34 108.01 43.83 53.92 50.44
fbg T/m2 791.57 789.48 787.65 712.89 925.73 991.72 864.40 767.31 741.76 772.84 854.65 982.74 923.70 723.31 794.04 788.25 795.75
Sections……………………………………………………..>>
Sections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
2 Stress check after stage 1 Prestressing - 14 to 21 days Ref.- (for all the load factors) IRC6-2017,Annex-B,Table 3.3
LC 300 Load combination(SLS) TABLE 3.3 RARE
Load factor ----> 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
1 Dead Load Stresses (Due to Self Weight of Girder only) fts 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw 0.00 -0.09 -0.33 98.43 211.12 269.08 374.11 456.31 483.70 456.31 374.11 269.08 211.12 98.43 -0.33 -0.09 0.00
fbw 0.00 0.10 0.36 -107.72 -240.89 -312.13 -433.96 -529.30 -561.08 -529.30 -433.96 -312.13 -240.89 -107.72 0.36 0.10 0.00
Load factor ----> 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90
2 Stresses due to prestress after Friction & Slip losses fts 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw 124.12 117.40 110.67 34.58 0.15 6.45 -116.61 -213.83 -248.79 -213.83 -116.61 6.45 0.15 34.58 110.67 124.16 124.12
fbw 294.22 301.72 309.22 394.53 658.27 813.93 966.41 1090.54 1141.77 1090.54 966.41 813.93 658.27 394.53 309.22 294.32 294.22
Load factor ----> 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90
3 Stresses due to Elastic Shortening fts 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw -0.33 -0.32 -0.30 -0.10 0.00 -0.04 0.71 1.42 1.71 1.42 0.71 -0.04 0.00 -0.10 -0.30 -0.33 -0.33
fbw -0.79 -0.82 -0.85 -1.13 -2.93 -4.49 -5.88 -7.24 -7.86 -7.24 -5.88 -4.49 -2.93 -1.13 -0.85 -0.79 -0.79
fts 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Rare combination (SLS) ftw 123.79 116.99 110.04 132.91 211.26 275.49 258.21 243.90 236.62 243.90 258.21 275.49 211.26 132.91 110.04 123.74 123.79
fbw 293.43 301.00 308.74 285.68 414.45 497.31 526.57 554.00 572.83 554.00 526.57 497.31 414.45 285.68 308.74 293.62 293.43
Allowable compressive stress 1768.33 1768.33 1768.33 1768.33 1768.33 1768.33 1768.33 1768.33 1768.33 1768.33 1768.33 1768.33 1768.33 1768.33 1768.33 1768.33 1768.33
Allowable tensile stress -140.40 -140.40 -140.40 -140.40 -140.40 -140.40 -140.40 -140.40 -140.40 -140.40 -140.40 -140.40 -140.40 -140.40 -140.40 -140.40 -140.40
Remarks SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE
1 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Remarks Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked UncrackedUncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked UncrackedUncrackedUncracked
Load factor ----> 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
4 Loss Due to Shrinkage of Concrete (From 14 to 21 days) fts 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw -0.19 -0.18 -0.17 -0.05 0.00 -0.01 0.17 0.31 0.36 0.31 0.17 -0.01 0.00 -0.05 -0.17 -0.19 -0.19
fbw -0.45 -0.46 -0.47 -0.59 -0.98 -1.21 -1.42 -1.59 -1.64 -1.59 -1.42 -1.21 -0.98 -0.59 -0.47 -0.45 -0.45
Load factor ----> 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
5 Loss due to Creep of Concrete in Stage-1 Cables 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-0.15 -0.14 -0.14 -0.04 0.00 -0.02 0.28 0.57 0.70 0.57 0.28 -0.02 0.00 -0.04 -0.14 -0.15 -0.15
-0.36 -0.37 -0.38 -0.50 -1.16 -2.02 -2.32 -2.91 -3.20 -2.91 -2.32 -2.02 -1.16 -0.50 -0.38 -0.36 -0.36
Load factor ----> 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90
6 Relaxation loss from 14 to 21 days 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-2.11 -1.99 -1.88 -0.59 0.00 -0.12 2.19 4.34 5.04 4.34 2.19 -0.12 0.00 -0.59 -1.88 -2.11 -2.11
-4.99 -5.12 -5.25 -6.69 -11.77 -14.53 -18.15 -22.11 -23.15 -22.11 -18.15 -14.53 -11.77 -6.69 -5.25 -4.99 -4.99
fts 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Rare combination (SLS) ftw 121.34 114.68 107.86 132.23 211.26 275.35 260.86 249.12 242.71 249.12 260.86 275.35 211.26 132.23 107.86 121.30 121.34
fbw 287.63 295.05 302.64 277.89 400.54 479.54 504.66 527.39 544.85 527.39 504.66 479.54 400.54 277.89 302.64 287.82 287.63
Allowable compressive stress 1916.80 1916.80 1916.80 1916.80 1916.80 1916.80 1916.80 1916.80 1916.80 1916.80 1916.80 1916.80 1916.80 1916.80 1916.80 1916.80 1916.80
Allowable tensile stress -148.15 -148.15 -148.15 -148.15 -148.15 -148.15 -148.15 -148.15 -148.15 -148.15 -148.15 -148.15 -148.15 -148.15 -148.15 -148.15 -148.15
Remarks SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE
1 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Remarks Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked UncrackedUncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked UncrackedUncrackedUncracked
Sections……………………………………………………..>>
Sections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
3 Stress check after stage 2 Prestressing 21 to 42 days Ref.- (for all the load factors) IRC6-2017,Annex-B,Table 3.3
Load combination(SLS) TABLE 3.3 RARE
Load factor ----> 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90
1 Stress due to PS II Cables fts 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw -169.65 -174.03 -178.40 -227.94 -274.92 -273.62 -332.46 -350.95 -353.68 -350.95 -332.46 -273.62 -274.92 -227.94 -178.40 -174.03 -169.65
fbw 656.35 661.29 666.24 722.58 1033.62 1215.26 1293.08 1324.51 1334.84 1324.51 1293.08 1215.26 1033.62 722.58 666.24 661.29 656.35
fts 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Rare combination (SLS) ftw -48.31 -59.34 -70.54 -95.72 -63.66 1.73 -71.60 -101.83 -110.97 -101.83 -71.60 1.73 -63.66 -95.72 -70.54 -52.73 -48.31
fbw 943.98 956.34 968.88 1000.47 1434.16 1694.81 1797.75 1851.91 1879.69 1851.91 1797.75 1694.81 1434.16 1000.47 968.88 949.11 943.98
Allowable compressive stress 1916.80 1916.80 1916.80 1916.80 1916.80 1916.80 1916.80 1916.80 1916.80 1916.80 1916.80 1916.80 1916.80 1916.80 1916.80 1916.80 1916.80
Allowable tensile stress -158.71 -158.71 -158.71 -158.71 -158.71 -158.71 -158.71 -158.71 -158.71 -158.71 -158.71 -158.71 -158.71 -158.71 -158.71 -158.71 -158.71
Remarks SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE
1 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Remarks Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked UncrackedUncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked UncrackedUncrackedUncracked
Load factor ----> 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 Stresses after Shrinkage & creep loss fts 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw 0.27 0.34 0.41 1.25 2.13 2.53 4.32 5.74 6.22 5.74 4.32 2.38 2.13 1.25 0.41 0.34 0.27
fbw -5.69 -5.80 -5.91 -7.20 -13.10 -19.19 -21.73 -24.53 -25.56 -24.53 -21.73 -18.08 -13.10 -7.20 -5.91 -5.79 -5.69
Load factor ----> 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90
3 Stresses for Elastic shortening loss fts 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw 0.38 0.49 0.59 1.88 4.17 4.95 9.35 12.52 13.59 12.52 9.35 4.95 4.17 1.88 0.59 0.48 0.38
fbw -8.03 -8.26 -8.49 -10.86 -25.67 -37.57 -47.04 -53.53 -55.88 -53.53 -47.04 -37.57 -25.67 -10.86 -8.49 -8.22 -8.03
Load factor ----> 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90
4 Relaxation loss in PS I +PS IICables from 21 to 42 days fts 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw 0.92 1.14 1.36 3.88 5.48 5.31 9.39 11.79 13.23 11.79 9.39 5.31 5.48 3.88 1.36 1.14 0.92
fbw -19.10 -19.35 -19.60 -22.42 -33.74 -40.31 -47.26 -50.43 -54.40 -50.43 -47.26 -40.31 -33.74 -22.42 -19.60 -19.35 -19.10
fts 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Rare combination (SLS) ftw -46.74 -57.38 -68.18 -88.71 -51.88 14.51 -48.54 -71.79 -77.92 -71.78 -48.54 14.36 -51.88 -88.71 -68.18 -50.77 -46.74
fbw 911.16 922.94 934.88 959.99 1361.64 1597.73 1681.71 1723.42 1743.84 1723.42 1681.71 1598.84 1361.64 959.99 934.88 915.75 911.16
Allowable compressive stress 2125.33 2125.33 2125.33 2125.33 2125.33 2125.33 2125.33 2125.33 2125.33 2125.33 2125.33 2125.33 2125.33 2125.33 2125.33 2125.33 2125.33
Allowable tensile stress -158.71 -158.71 -158.71 -158.71 -158.71 -158.71 -158.71 -158.71 -158.71 -158.71 -158.71 -158.71 -158.71 -158.71 -158.71 -158.71 -158.71
Remarks SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE
1 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Remarks Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked UncrackedUncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked UncrackedUncrackedUncracked
4 Stress check after Casting of deck slab+Diaphragm (Deck Age 7 Day)42 to 49 days Ref.- (for all the load factors) IRC6-2017,Annex-B,Table 3.3
Load combination(SLS) TABLE 3.3 RARE
Load factor ----> 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
1 Loss due to Creep and shrinkage 42 to 49 days fts 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.35 0.61 0.73 1.32 1.74 1.88 1.74 1.32 0.73 0.61 0.35 0.11 0.09 0.08
fbw -1.57 -1.60 -1.64 -2.04 -3.78 -5.57 -6.62 -7.43 -7.71 -7.43 -6.62 -5.57 -3.78 -2.04 -1.64 -1.60 -1.57
Load factor ----> 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90
2 Relaxation loss in PSI + PSII cables from 42 to 49 days fts 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw 0.77 0.95 1.14 3.25 4.59 4.45 7.87 9.88 11.09 9.88 7.87 4.45 4.59 3.25 1.14 0.95 0.77
fbw -16.01 -16.22 -16.43 -18.79 -28.28 -33.79 -39.61 -42.26 -45.60 -42.26 -39.61 -33.79 -28.28 -18.79 -16.43 -16.22 -16.01
Load factor ----> 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 Casting of Diaphragm+of Deck slab(non composite) fts 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Sections……………………………………………………..>>
Sections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
ftw 0.00 -0.03 -0.14 63.16 141.05 181.10 256.88 316.20 335.95 316.18 256.88 181.08 141.03 63.16 -0.14 -0.03 0.00
fbw 0.00 0.03 0.15 -69.13 -160.94 -210.07 -297.98 -366.78 -389.70 -366.76 -297.98 -210.04 -160.92 -69.13 0.15 0.03 0.00
fts 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Rare combination (SLS) ftw -45.90 -56.36 -67.06 -21.94 94.37 200.79 217.53 256.03 271.00 256.01 217.53 200.62 94.36 -21.94 -67.06 -49.75 -45.90
fbw 893.58 905.15 916.96 870.03 1168.65 1348.32 1337.51 1306.95 1300.83 1306.97 1337.51 1349.45 1168.66 870.03 916.96 897.97 893.58
Allowable compressive stress 2164.57 2164.57 2164.57 2164.57 2164.57 2164.57 2164.57 2164.57 2164.57 2164.57 2164.57 2164.57 2164.57 2164.57 2164.57 2164.57 2164.57
Allowable tensile stress -160.66 -160.66 -160.66 -160.66 -160.66 -160.66 -160.66 -160.66 -160.66 -160.66 -160.66 -160.66 -160.66 -160.66 -160.66 -160.66 -160.66
Remarks SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE
1 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Remarks Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked UncrackedUncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked UncrackedUncrackedUncracked
Sections……………………………………………………..>>
Sections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
5 Stress check after Casting of deck slab+Diaphragm 49 to 70 days Ref.- (for all the load factors) IRC6-2017,Annex-B,Table 3.3
Load combination(SLS) TABLE 3.3 RARE
Load factor ----> 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
1 Final Stresses after shrinkage and creep at the end of 70 day fts 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw 0.98 1.02 1.06 1.52 2.71 3.66 4.65 5.35 5.22 5.35 4.65 3.66 2.58 1.52 1.06 1.02 0.98
fbw -3.61 -3.67 -3.73 -4.41 -8.29 -11.60 -13.14 -14.28 -13.73 -14.28 -13.14 -11.60 -7.88 -4.41 -3.73 -3.66 -3.61
Load factor ----> 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90
2 Relaxation loss in PSI + PSII cables from 49 to 70 days fts 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw 7.03 7.25 7.48 10.02 14.35 16.97 21.81 24.34 26.57 24.34 21.81 16.97 14.35 10.02 7.48 7.25 7.03
fbw -25.79 -26.04 -26.29 -29.14 -43.86 -53.84 -61.66 -64.98 -69.87 -64.98 -61.66 -53.84 -43.86 -29.14 -26.29 -26.04 -25.79
Load factor ----> 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 fts 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
fbw 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
fts 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Rare combination (SLS) ftw -37.89 -48.09 -58.53 -10.41 111.43 221.41 243.99 285.72 302.79 285.70 243.99 221.25 111.28 -10.41 -58.53 -41.48 -37.89
fbw 864.17 875.43 886.94 836.48 1116.50 1282.87 1262.71 1227.69 1217.24 1227.71 1262.71 1284.00 1116.92 836.48 886.94 868.26 864.17
Allowable compressive stress 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43
Allowable tensile stress -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68
Remarks SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE
1 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Remarks Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked UncrackedUncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked UncrackedUncrackedUncracked
6 Stress check after girder composite with deck slab and bearing shift - 70 to 77 days Ref.- (for all the load factors) IRC6-2017,Annex-B,Table 3.3
Load combination(SLS) TABLE 3.3 RARE
Load factor ----> 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
1 Considering deck slab composite with girder and bearing shift fts 23.09 30.90 38.73 38.64 39.64 41.01 40.87 40.71 40.55 40.53 40.52 40.53 39.14 38.07 38.09 30.26 22.44
ftw 17.56 23.51 29.47 29.39 29.29 29.21 93.65 93.28 92.91 92.85 92.83 28.86 28.92 28.97 28.98 23.03 17.07
fbw -33.24 -44.50 -55.76 -55.62 -66.01 -79.41 -108.63 -108.20 -107.77 -107.71 -107.68 -78.47 -65.18 -54.82 -54.84 -43.57 -32.31
fts 23.09 30.90 38.73 38.64 39.64 41.01 40.87 40.71 40.55 40.53 40.52 40.53 39.14 38.07 38.09 30.26 22.44
Rare combination (SLS) ftw -20.32 -24.58 -29.06 18.99 140.71 250.62 337.64 379.00 395.70 378.55 336.82 250.11 140.20 18.56 -29.55 -18.45 -20.82
fbw 830.94 830.94 831.18 780.86 1050.48 1203.46 1154.07 1119.49 1109.46 1120.01 1155.02 1205.54 1051.74 781.67 832.10 824.69 831.87
Allowable compressive stress 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43
Allowable tensile stress -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68
Remarks SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE
1 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Remarks Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked UncrackedUncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked UncrackedUncrackedUncracked
Sections……………………………………………………..>>
Sections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Load factor ----> 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 Secondary effects due to Creep and shrinkage - 70 days fts 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
fbw 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Load factor ----> 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90
3 Secondary effects due to prestress - 70 days fts 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
fbw 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Load factor ----> 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
4 0.00 fts 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
fbw 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
fts 23.09 30.90 38.73 38.64 39.64 41.01 40.87 40.71 40.55 40.53 40.52 40.53 39.14 38.07 38.09 30.26 22.44
Rare combination (SLS) ftw -20.32 -24.58 -29.06 18.99 140.71 250.62 337.64 379.00 395.70 378.55 336.82 250.11 140.20 18.56 -29.55 -18.45 -20.82
fbw 830.94 830.94 831.18 780.86 1050.48 1203.46 1154.07 1119.49 1109.46 1120.01 1155.02 1205.54 1051.74 781.67 832.10 824.69 831.87
Allowable compressive stress 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43
Allowable tensile stress -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68
Remarks SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE
1 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Remarks Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked UncrackedUncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked UncrackedUncrackedUncracked
Load factor ----> 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
5 Loss due to Creep and shrinkage 70 to 77 days fts 0.38 0.41 0.44 0.81 1.46 1.86 2.59 3.07 3.22 3.07 2.59 1.86 1.46 0.81 0.44 0.41 0.38
ftw -0.04 -0.02 0.00 0.24 0.42 0.13 0.61 0.92 1.01 0.92 0.61 0.13 0.42 0.24 0.00 -0.02 -0.04
fbw -3.96 -4.02 -4.09 -5.00 -9.16 -15.81 -17.60 -18.87 -19.28 -18.87 -17.60 -15.81 -9.16 -5.00 -4.09 -4.00 -3.96
Load factor ----> 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90
6 Ralaxation loss in PSI + PSII cables from 70 to 77 days fts 1.50 1.60 1.70 2.82 3.82 3.71 5.32 6.22 6.87 6.22 5.32 3.71 3.82 2.82 1.70 1.60 1.50
ftw -0.16 -0.09 -0.01 0.84 1.10 0.26 1.25 1.86 2.16 1.86 1.25 0.26 1.10 0.84 -0.01 -0.09 -0.16
fbw -15.46 -15.60 -15.75 -17.41 -23.93 -31.50 -36.19 -38.20 -41.09 -38.20 -36.19 -31.50 -23.93 -17.41 -15.75 -15.60 -15.46
fts 24.97 32.92 40.87 42.26 44.93 46.59 48.78 50.00 50.64 49.81 48.42 46.10 44.43 41.70 40.23 32.27 24.32
Rare combination (SLS) ftw -20.53 -24.69 -29.07 20.06 142.23 251.01 339.50 381.79 398.88 381.34 338.68 250.50 141.72 19.64 -29.56 -18.56 -21.02
fbw 811.52 811.31 811.34 758.45 1017.39 1156.15 1100.28 1062.42 1049.09 1062.94 1101.23 1158.22 1018.64 759.26 812.26 805.08 812.45
Allowable compressive stress 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43
Allowable tensile stress -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68
Remarks SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE
1 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Remarks Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked UncrackedUncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked UncrackedUncrackedUncracked
Sections……………………………………………………..>>
Sections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Load factor ----> 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
7 SIDL fts 3.66 4.87 6.07 19.27 29.75 35.00 44.06 46.38 42.05 46.98 43.29 33.87 28.62 18.07 5.11 3.91 2.70
ftw 2.78 3.71 4.61 14.66 21.98 24.92 31.38 33.03 29.95 33.46 30.83 24.12 21.15 13.75 3.89 2.98 2.05
fbw -5.27 -7.02 -8.73 -27.74 -49.54 -67.76 -85.32 -89.80 -81.42 -90.97 -83.81 -65.58 -47.66 -26.02 -7.36 -5.63 -3.88
fts 28.63 37.79 46.94 61.53 74.68 81.58 92.84 96.38 92.69 96.80 91.71 79.97 73.05 59.77 45.34 36.19 27.02
Rare combination (SLS) ftw -17.74 -20.98 -24.46 34.72 164.21 275.93 370.88 414.81 428.82 414.80 369.51 274.62 162.86 33.38 -25.67 -15.59 -18.97
fbw 806.26 804.30 802.60 730.71 967.85 1088.39 1014.97 972.61 967.66 971.96 1017.42 1092.64 970.98 733.24 804.89 799.45 808.57
Allowable compressive stress 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43
Allowable tensile stress -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68
Remarks SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE
1 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Remarks Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked UncrackedUncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked UncrackedUncrackedUncracked
7 Stress check after Casting of SIDL+SURFACING 77 to 1000 days Ref.- (for all the load factors) IRC6-2017,Annex-B,Table 3.3
Load combination(SLS) TABLE 3.3 RARE
Load factor ----> 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
1 Secondary effects due to Creep and shrinkage - 77 days fts 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
fbw 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Load factor ----> 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90
2 Secondary effects due to prestress - 77 days fts 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
fbw 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Load factor ----> 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 0.00 fts 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
fbw 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
fts 28.63 37.79 46.94 61.53 74.68 81.58 92.84 96.38 92.69 96.80 91.71 79.97 73.05 59.77 45.34 36.19 27.02
Rare combination (SLS) ftw -17.74 -20.98 -24.46 34.72 164.21 275.93 370.88 414.81 428.82 414.80 369.51 274.62 162.86 33.38 -25.67 -15.59 -18.97
fbw 806.26 804.30 802.60 730.71 967.85 1088.39 1014.97 972.61 967.66 971.96 1017.42 1092.64 970.98 733.24 804.89 799.45 808.57
Allowable compressive stress 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43
Allowable tensile stress -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68
Remarks SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE
1 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Remarks Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked UncrackedUncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked UncrackedUncrackedUncracked
Sections……………………………………………………..>>
Sections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Load factor ----> 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
4 0.00 fts 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
fbw 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Load factor ----> 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20
fts -3.73 -2.83 -1.96 7.02 15.89 20.11 29.98 38.47 41.83 38.81 31.07 21.35 14.73 0.27 -0.60 -1.49 -0.30
5 Surfacing ftw -2.83 -2.16 -1.49 5.34 11.74 14.32 21.35 27.39 29.79 27.64 22.13 15.20 10.88 0.20 -0.46 -1.13 -0.23
fbw 5.36 4.08 2.82 -10.11 -26.46 -38.94 -58.05 -74.48 -81.00 -75.16 -60.17 -41.34 -24.53 -0.39 0.87 2.14 0.43
fts 24.90 34.96 44.98 68.55 90.57 101.69 122.82 134.85 134.52 135.61 122.78 101.32 87.79 60.04 44.74 34.70 26.72
Rare combination (SLS) ftw -20.58 -23.13 -25.95 40.06 175.95 290.25 392.23 442.21 458.61 442.44 391.64 289.82 173.75 33.59 -26.13 -16.72 -19.19
fbw 811.62 808.38 805.42 720.60 941.39 1049.45 956.92 898.13 886.67 896.81 957.25 1051.30 946.45 732.86 805.77 801.59 809.00
Allowable compressive stress 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43
Allowable tensile stress -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68
Remarks SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE
1 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Remarks Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked UncrackedUncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked UncrackedUncrackedUncracked
Load factor ----> 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
6 Loss due to Creep and shrinkage from 77 to 1000DAYS fts 4.27 4.57 4.86 8.40 13.48 15.59 21.10 24.54 25.74 24.51 21.10 15.60 13.53 8.45 4.87 4.56 4.27
ftw -0.46 -0.25 -0.03 2.49 3.88 1.09 4.96 7.35 8.11 7.34 4.96 1.09 3.89 2.51 -0.03 -0.25 -0.46
fbw -44.00 -44.53 -45.08 -51.87 -84.48 -132.29 -143.53 -150.73 -154.05 -150.56 -143.54 -132.44 -84.81 -52.19 -45.12 -44.45 -44.01
Load factor ----> 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90
7 fts 0.44 0.47 0.50 0.83 1.01 0.98 1.40 1.37 1.69 1.37 1.40 0.98 1.01 0.83 0.50 0.47 0.44
Ralaxation loss in PSI + PSII cables from 70 to 1000 days
ftw 3.60 3.65 3.70 4.29 4.79 5.40 6.36 5.71 6.90 5.71 6.36 5.40 4.79 4.29 3.70 3.65 3.60
fbw -1.39 -1.41 -1.43 -1.65 -2.55 -3.86 -4.55 -4.08 -4.93 -4.08 -4.55 -3.86 -2.55 -1.65 -1.43 -1.41 -1.39
fts 29.62 39.99 50.34 77.79 105.06 118.25 145.32 160.75 161.95 161.49 145.28 117.90 102.33 69.33 50.11 39.73 31.44
Rare combination (SLS) ftw -17.44 -19.73 -22.28 46.84 184.62 296.74 403.55 455.27 473.62 455.49 402.96 296.31 182.42 40.38 -22.46 -13.31 -16.05
fbw 766.23 762.43 758.92 667.08 854.35 913.30 808.84 743.32 727.68 742.16 809.16 915.00 859.09 679.02 759.22 755.73 763.60
Allowable compressive stress 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43
Allowable tensile stress -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68
Remarks SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE
1 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Remarks Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked UncrackedUncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked UncrackedUncrackedUncracked
Sections……………………………………………………..>>
Sections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
8 Stress check after LL- 1000 to infinitedays Ref.- (for all the load factors) IRC6-2017,Annex-B,Table 3.3
Load combination(SLS) TABLE 3.3 RARE
Load factor ----> 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
1 Live load Moments-Factor 1.15+1.125 is considered fts 36.04 36.93 37.82 49.90 89.08 108.15 169.40 230.40 249.92 223.63 180.14 119.46 96.75 49.58 29.69 28.59 27.63
ftw 27.42 28.10 28.77 37.96 65.80 77.01 120.64 164.07 177.97 159.26 128.28 85.07 71.47 37.72 22.59 21.75 21.02
fbw -51.89 -53.17 -54.45 -71.84 -148.32 -209.40 -328.01 -446.12 -483.91 -433.02 -348.79 -231.30 -161.09 -71.39 -42.74 -41.16 -39.77
Load factor ----> 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 Secondary effects due to Creep & shrinkage 1000 days fts 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
fbw 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Load factor ----> 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90
3 Secondary effects due to prestress 1000 days fts 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
fbw 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Load factor ----> 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
4 0.00 fts 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
fbw 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
fts 65.66 76.92 88.16 127.68 194.14 226.40 314.73 391.15 411.86 385.13 325.42 237.36 199.08 118.91 79.79 68.31 59.06
Rare combination (SLS) ftw 9.98 8.37 6.49 84.81 250.42 373.75 524.19 619.34 651.59 614.75 531.24 381.38 253.89 78.11 0.13 8.44 4.96
fbw 714.34 709.27 704.47 595.24 706.03 703.90 480.83 297.20 243.77 309.14 460.37 683.70 698.00 607.63 716.48 714.57 723.83
Allowable compressive stress 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00
Allowable tensile stress 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Remarks SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE
1 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Remarks Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked UncrackedUncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked UncrackedUncrackedUncracked
Load factor ----> 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
5 FINAL STRESSES AFTER CONSIDERING SUPPORT SETTLEMENT fts 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
fbw 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
fts 65.66 76.92 88.16 127.68 194.14 226.40 314.73 391.15 411.86 385.13 325.42 237.36 199.08 118.91 79.79 68.31 59.06
Rare combination (SLS) ftw 9.98 8.37 6.49 84.81 250.42 373.75 524.19 619.34 651.59 614.75 531.24 381.38 253.89 78.11 0.13 8.44 4.96
fbw 714.34 709.27 704.47 595.24 706.03 703.90 480.83 297.20 243.77 309.14 460.37 683.70 698.00 607.63 716.48 714.57 723.83
Allowable compressive stress 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00
Allowable tensile stress 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Remarks SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE
1 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Remarks Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked UncrackedUncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked UncrackedUncrackedUncracked
Sections……………………………………………………..>>
Sections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Final Stress check Ref.- (for all the load factors) IRC6-2017,Annex-B,Table 3.3
Load combination(SLS) TABLE 3.3 RARE
Load factor ----> 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
1 Stresses due 20% time dependent losses fts 1.25 1.34 1.42 2.40 4.10 4.43 6.07 7.07 7.36 7.07 6.07 4.43 4.10 2.41 1.42 1.33 1.25
ftw -0.13 -0.07 -0.01 0.71 1.18 0.31 1.43 2.12 2.32 2.12 1.43 0.31 1.18 0.72 -0.01 -0.07 -0.13
fbw -12.89 -13.04 -13.20 -14.81 -25.70 -37.57 -41.28 -43.44 -44.08 -43.42 -41.29 -37.60 -25.69 -14.87 -13.20 -13.01 -12.88
Load factor ----> 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 Differential shrinkage stresses fts -22.26 -22.26 -22.26 -22.26 -19.55 -13.92 -13.92 -13.92 -13.92 -13.92 -13.92 -13.92 -19.55 -22.26 -22.26 -22.26 -22.26
ftw 59.05 59.05 59.05 59.05 61.60 67.04 67.04 67.04 67.04 67.04 67.04 67.04 61.60 59.05 59.05 59.05 59.05
fbw -32.29 -32.29 -32.29 -32.29 -31.16 -27.53 -27.53 -27.53 -27.53 -27.53 -27.53 -27.53 -31.16 -32.29 -32.29 -32.29 -32.29
fts 44.65 56.00 67.33 107.83 178.69 216.91 306.88 384.31 405.31 378.28 317.57 227.87 183.62 99.06 58.96 47.39 38.06
SAFE Rare combination (SLS) ftw 68.90 67.35 65.53 144.57 313.20 441.10 592.65 688.50 720.95 683.90 599.70 448.73 316.67 137.87 59.17 67.41 63.88
fbw 669.16 663.94 658.98 548.14 649.17 638.80 412.02 226.23 172.16 238.19 391.55 618.56 641.15 560.47 670.98 669.28 678.66
Allowable compressive stress 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00
Allowable tensile stress 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Remarks SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE
1 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Remarks Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked UncrackedUncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked UncrackedUncrackedUncracked
Load factor ----> 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 50 % Live load Moments fts 18.02 18.46 18.91 24.95 44.54 54.07 84.70 115.20 124.96 111.82 90.07 59.73 48.37 24.79 14.84 14.29 13.81
ftw 13.71 14.05 14.39 18.98 32.90 38.51 60.32 82.04 88.99 79.63 64.14 42.53 35.73 18.86 11.29 10.87 10.51
fbw -25.94 -26.58 -27.22 -35.92 -74.16 -104.70 -164.01 -223.06 -241.96 -216.51 -174.40 -115.65 -80.55 -35.69 -21.37 -20.58 -19.89
fts 26.63 37.54 48.42 82.88 134.15 162.84 222.18 269.11 280.35 266.46 227.51 168.14 135.25 74.27 44.12 33.10 24.24
Rare combination (SLS) ftw 55.19 53.30 51.15 125.59 280.30 402.59 532.33 606.46 631.97 604.28 535.56 406.19 280.94 119.01 47.87 56.54 53.37
fbw 695.11 690.52 686.21 584.06 723.34 743.50 576.03 449.29 414.12 454.70 565.95 734.22 721.69 596.16 692.36 689.85 698.55
Allowable compressive stress 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00
Allowable tensile stress 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Remarks SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE
1 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Remarks Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked UncrackedUncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked UncrackedUncrackedUncracked
Load factor ----> 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
4 Stresses due to temperature fts 537.71 537.71 537.71 537.71 537.71 537.71 537.71 537.71 537.71 537.71 537.71 537.71 537.71 537.71 537.71 537.71 537.71
ftw -43.73 -43.73 -43.73 -43.73 -43.73 -43.73 -43.73 -43.73 -43.73 -43.73 -43.73 -43.73 -43.73 -43.73 -43.73 -43.73 -43.73
fbw 132.28 132.28 132.28 132.28 132.28 132.28 132.28 132.28 132.28 132.28 132.28 132.28 132.28 132.28 132.28 132.28 132.28
fts 564.34 575.25 586.13 620.59 671.86 700.55 759.89 806.82 818.06 804.17 765.22 705.85 672.96 611.98 581.83 570.81 561.95
Rare combination (SLS) ftw 11.46 9.57 7.42 81.86 236.57 358.86 488.60 562.73 588.24 560.55 491.83 362.46 237.21 75.28 4.14 12.81 9.64
fbw 827.39 822.80 818.49 716.34 855.62 875.78 708.31 581.57 546.40 586.98 698.23 866.50 853.97 728.44 824.64 822.13 830.83
Allowable compressive stress 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00
Allowable tensile stress 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Remarks SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE
1 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Remarks Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked UncrackedUncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked UncrackedUncrackedUncracked
Sections……………………………………………………..>>
Sections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Load factor ----> 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
5 Stresses due to wind fts 1.33 2.05 2.76 10.44 17.53 21.02 29.22 35.48 37.50 35.48 29.20 20.97 17.49 10.40 2.70 1.99 1.27
ftw 1.01 1.56 2.10 7.95 12.95 14.97 20.81 25.27 26.70 25.27 20.80 14.93 12.92 7.91 2.06 1.51 0.97
fbw 1.91 2.95 3.98 15.04 29.19 40.69 56.57 68.70 72.60 68.70 56.54 40.60 29.12 14.97 3.89 2.87 1.83
fts 27.96 39.59 51.18 93.32 151.68 183.85 251.39 304.59 317.85 301.94 256.71 189.11 152.73 84.67 46.82 35.09 25.51
Rare combination (SLS) ftw 56.20 54.86 53.25 133.54 293.25 417.56 553.14 631.73 658.67 629.54 556.36 421.12 293.86 126.92 49.93 58.05 54.34
fbw 697.02 693.47 690.19 599.09 752.53 784.20 632.60 517.99 486.72 523.40 622.49 774.82 750.81 611.13 696.25 692.72 700.38
Allowable compressive stress 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00
Allowable tensile stress 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Remarks SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE
1 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Remarks Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked UncrackedUncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked UncrackedUncrackedUncracked
Sections……………………………………………………..>>
Sections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Table 3.3 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Serviceability Limit state
LC301 Rare: Live Load leading, No wind,settlement adding
Load factor ----> 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
DL+PRESTRESS+PRESTRESS LOSS+SIDL+SURFACING+SECONDARY fts 367.28 378.63 389.95 430.45 501.32 539.54 629.50 706.93 727.94 700.90 640.20 550.50 506.25 421.69 381.59 370.02 360.68
6
EFFECTS DUE TO INDETERMINATE STRUCTURE+LIVE LOAD
ftw 42.66 41.11 39.30 118.33 286.96 414.86 566.41 662.26 694.72 657.67 573.47 422.49 290.43 111.64 32.93 41.18 37.64
LEADING+20% TIME DEPENDENT+THERMAL AS
ACCOMPANYING+SETTELEMENT ADDING+NO WIND LOAD fbw 748.53 743.30 738.35 627.50 728.54 718.17 491.39 305.60 251.53 317.56 470.92 697.93 720.52 639.84 750.35 748.64 758.03
Allowable compressive stress 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00
Allowable tensile stress 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Remarks SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE
1 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Remarks Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked UncrackedUncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked UncrackedUncrackedUncracked
Table 3.3 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Serviceability Limit state
LC302 Rare: Live Load leading, No Thermal,settlement adding
Load factor ----> 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
DL+PRESTRESS+PRESTRESS LOSS+SIDL+SURFACING+SECONDARY fts 45.45 57.23 68.98 114.09 189.21 229.52 324.41 405.59 427.81 399.56 335.09 240.45 194.11 105.30 60.59 48.58 38.82
7
EFFECTS DUE TO INDETERMINATE STRUCTURE+LIVE LOAD
ftw 69.51 68.28 66.79 149.34 320.97 450.08 605.14 703.66 736.98 699.06 612.18 457.68 324.42 142.62 60.40 68.32 64.46
LEADING+20% TIME DEPENDENT+Wind AS
ACCOMPANYING+SETTELEMENT ADDING+NO Thermal load fbw 670.31 665.70 661.37 557.16 666.69 663.22 445.96 267.45 215.72 279.41 425.48 642.93 658.62 569.45 673.32 671.00 679.76
Allowable compressive stress 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00
Allowable tensile stress 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Remarks SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE
1 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Remarks Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked UncrackedUncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked UncrackedUncrackedUncracked
Table 3.3 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Serviceability Limit state
LC303 Rare: Wind load leading,settl adding
Load factor ----> 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
DL+PRESTRESS+PRESTRESS LOSS+SIDL+SURFACING+SECONDARY fts 36.97 48.82 60.63 105.80 173.95 210.89 293.74 362.18 380.33 357.85 301.74 218.98 176.92 97.06 54.25 42.23 32.42
8
EFFECTS DUE TO INDETERMINATE STRUCTURE+LIVE LOAD
ftw 63.05 61.88 60.44 143.03 309.70 436.81 583.30 672.75 703.16 669.36 588.43 442.39 311.72 136.35 55.58 63.49 59.59
ACCOMPANYING+20% TIME DEPENDENT+WIND
LEADING+SETTELEMENT ADDING+NO THERMAL fbw 684.05 680.18 676.57 581.13 715.45 731.85 550.59 406.46 365.74 415.15 535.29 716.99 710.54 593.29 685.56 682.43 690.43
Allowable compressive stress 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00
Allowable tensile stress 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Remarks SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE
1 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Remarks Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked UncrackedUncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked UncrackedUncrackedUncracked
Table 3.3 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Serviceability Limit state
LC304 Rare: Thermal load leading,settl adding
Load factor ----> 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
DL+PRESTRESS+PRESTRESS LOSS+SIDL+SURFACING+SECONDARY fts 573.35 584.48 595.58 633.06 694.13 727.59 802.24 864.42 880.54 860.08 810.25 735.72 697.14 624.38 589.25 577.96 568.86
9
EFFECTS DUE TO INDETERMINATE STRUCTURE+LIVE LOAD
ftw 18.31 16.59 14.61 91.35 253.02 378.12 518.76 603.75 632.73 600.36 523.90 383.73 255.07 84.71 9.79 18.25 14.90
ACCOMPANYING+20% TIME DEPENDENT+THERMAL
LEADING+SETTELEMENT ADDING+NO WIND fbw 814.42 809.51 804.88 698.38 818.53 823.43 626.30 470.04 425.42 478.73 611.03 808.67 813.70 710.59 813.95 811.84 820.89
Allowable compressive stress 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00
Allowable tensile stress 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Remarks SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE
1 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Remarks Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked UncrackedUncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked UncrackedUncrackedUncracked
Days
Days Maturity * 2
E(t/m ) m hours m is modular ratio
Stage Difference
1 Casting Of girder 1
2 Stressing of Stage-1 cables 14 0.88 3.1E+06 6.214 340 13
3 Stressing of Stage-2 cables 21 0.95 3.3E+06 5.954 510 7
4 Casting of Diaphragm+of Deck slab(non composite) 42 1.06 3.4E+06 5.657 1010 21
5 (Girder+slab+diphragm(deck age 7 days) 49 1.08 3.5E+06 5.606 1180 7
6 (Girder+slab+diphragm(composite)+shift of bearing 70 1.12 3.5E+06 5.505 1680 21
7 SIDL+Surfacing(Composite Structure) 77 1.13 3.6E+06 5.481 1850 7
*
8 Live load(Composite Structute) 1000 1.31 3.8E+06 5.083 24000 923 ( Note - for maturity value >1 , the value is taken as 1)
Mean conc. Compressive strength at age "t" days--------> fcm(t)=b cc(t)fcm [ Refer IRC 112-2011, Cl. 6.4.2.2 ]
b cc(t) = exp{S[1-(28/(t/t1))1/2]}
fcm = mean conc. Comp. Ctrength at age 28 days for fck = 45 , fcm =55 [ Refer IRC 112-2011, table 6.5 ]
b cc(t) = co-efficient depending on age "t" and type of cement.
t = age of concrete in days
t1 = 1 day
Girder Diap. Temp. taper Taper Taper Taper Temp. Diap. Girder
face Face support start
L/8 end
2L/8 3L/8 4L/8 5L/8 6L/8 start
7L/8
End support Face face
Sections……………………………………………………..>>
Sections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Sections type………………………………………………>>
Sections type 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Units
Distance from girder End 0.000 0.150 0.300 2.000 3.793 4.500 7.585 11.378 15.170 18.963 22.755 25.840 26.548 28.340 30.040 30.190 30.340
1 Casting of Girder stage 1- 1 to 14 days
2 Stress check after stage 1 Prestressing - 14 to 21 days
Fh/A(+) T/m2 228.15 228.23 228.30 229.38 341.71 422.54 427.55 433.40 438.88 433.40 427.55 422.54 341.71 229.38 228.30 228.23 228.15
M/Zts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
M/Ztw (-)
T/m2 -90.24 -97.78 -105.33 -190.95 -341.55 -415.38 -557.11 -670.98 -715.31 -670.98 -557.11 -415.38 -341.54 -190.95 -105.33 -90.27 -90.24
M/Zbw (+)
T/m2 98.76 107.02 115.28 208.99 389.71 481.83 646.24 778.32 829.75 778.32 646.24 481.83 389.71 208.99 115.28 98.79 98.76
3 Stresses due to prestress after Friction & Slip losses
fts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw T/m2 137.91 130.44 122.97 38.43 0.16 7.16 -129.56 -237.58 -276.43 -237.58 -129.56 7.16 0.16 38.43 122.97 137.96 137.91
fbw T/m2 326.91 335.24 343.58 438.37 731.42 904.37 1073.79 1211.72 1268.63 1211.72 1073.79 904.37 731.42 438.37 343.58 327.02 326.91
Point of zero stress from top of girder m 0.25 0.38 0.41 0.38 0.25
Stress for Prestress load at c.g. of composite section T/m2 228.15 228.23 228.30 229.38 341.71 422.54 427.55 433.40 438.88 433.40 427.55 422.54 341.71 229.38 228.30 228.23 228.15
4 Dead Load Stresses (Due to Self Weight of Girder only)
Girder Moments T-m 0.00 -0.08 -0.29 86.92 156.57 184.06 255.90 312.12 330.86 312.12 255.90 184.06 156.57 86.92 -0.29 -0.08 0.00
fts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
ftw T/m 0.00 -0.09 -0.35 104.78 224.75 286.46 398.27 485.78 514.94 485.78 398.27 286.46 224.75 104.78 -0.35 -0.09 0.00
fbw T/m2 0.00 0.10 0.38 -114.68 -256.45 -332.29 -461.99 -563.49 -597.32 -563.49 -461.99 -332.29 -256.45 -114.68 0.38 0.10 0.00
Point of zero stress from top of girder m 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.07 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.07 1.10 1.10 1.10
Stress for Girder Load at c.g. of composite section T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Girder Diap. Temp. taper Taper Taper Taper Temp. Diap. Girder
face Face support start
L/8 end
2L/8 3L/8 4L/8 5L/8 6L/8 start
7L/8
End support Face face
Sections……………………………………………………..>>
Sections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
5 Stresses due to DL+ Prestress
fts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw T/m2 137.91 130.35 122.62 143.21 224.91 293.63 268.71 248.20 238.50 248.20 268.71 293.63 224.91 143.21 122.62 137.87 137.91
fbw T/m
2 326.91 335.35 343.97 323.69 474.97 572.08 611.80 648.22 671.31 648.22 611.80 572.08 474.97 323.69 343.97 327.12 326.91
c.g of PS I Cables from botom of girder m 1.03 1.02 1.00 0.845 0.694 0.640 0.447 0.298 0.249 0.298 0.447 0.640 0.694 0.845 1.004 1.032 1.032
Stress at C.G of Cables T/m2 242.08 244.59 247.33 257.37 399.53 494.56 545.17 596.34 624.48 596.34 545.17 494.56 399.53 257.37 247.33 242.17 242.08
Area of Cables = AC m2 0.00345 0.00345 0.00345 0.00345 0.00345 0.00345 0.00345 0.00345 0.00345 0.00345 0.00345 0.00345 0.00345 0.00345 0.00345 0.00345 0.00345
No. of cables (n) Nos. 1.84 1.84 1.84 1.84 1.84 1.84 1.84 1.84 1.84 1.84 1.84 1.84 1.84 1.84 1.84 1.84 1.84
Area of single/equivalent cable 0.00188 0.00188 0.00188 0.00188 0.00188 0.00188 0.00188 0.00188 0.00188 0.00188 0.00188 0.00188 0.00188 0.00188 0.00188 0.00188 0.00188
Loss of PSI due to elastic shortening Fh=0.5 x fcbx m x AC T 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.26 1.96 2.43 2.68 2.93 3.06 2.93 2.68 2.43 1.96 1.26 1.21 1.19 1.19
Ecc of cables from c.g of girder (ref. cable force)=e m 0.17 0.18 0.20 0.357 0.532 0.595 0.789 0.937 0.986 0.937 0.789 0.595 0.532 0.357 0.198 0.169 0.169
Moment due to prestress loss=Fhxe tm 0.20 0.22 0.24 0.45 1.04 1.44 2.11 2.74 3.02 2.74 2.11 1.44 1.04 0.45 0.24 0.20 0.20
Fh/A T/m2 -0.61 -0.62 -0.63 -0.65 -1.50 -2.29 -2.52 -2.76 -2.89 -2.76 -2.52 -2.29 -1.50 -0.65 -0.63 -0.61 -0.61
M/Zts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
M/Ztw T/m2 0.24 0.27 0.29 0.54 1.50 2.25 3.28 4.27 4.70 4.27 3.28 2.25 1.50 0.54 0.29 0.24 0.24
M/Zbw T/m
2 -0.27 -0.29 -0.32 -0.59 -1.71 -2.61 -3.81 -4.95 -5.46 -4.95 -3.81 -2.61 -1.71 -0.59 -0.32 -0.27 -0.27
6 Stresses due to Elastic Shortening
fts T/m
2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw T/m2 -0.37 -0.35 -0.34 -0.11 0.00 -0.04 0.76 1.51 1.82 1.51 0.76 -0.04 0.00 -0.11 -0.34 -0.37 -0.37
fbw T/m2 -0.88 -0.91 -0.94 -1.25 -3.21 -4.89 -6.33 -7.71 -8.34 -7.71 -6.33 -4.89 -3.21 -1.25 -0.94 -0.88 -0.88
7 Stresses due to DL+ Prestress+Elastic Shortening
fts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw T/m2 137.54 130.00 122.28 143.10 224.91 293.59 269.48 249.71 240.32 249.71 269.48 293.59 224.91 143.10 122.28 137.50 137.54
fbw T/m2 326.03 334.43 343.02 322.44 471.76 567.19 605.47 640.52 662.97 640.52 605.47 567.19 471.76 322.44 343.02 326.24 326.03
c.g. of PSI Cables from bottom of girder m 1.03 1.02 1.00 0.845 0.694 0.640 0.447 0.298 0.249 0.298 0.447 0.640 0.694 0.845 1.004 1.032 1.032
Stress at C.G of Cables T/m2 241.42 243.92 246.65 256.54 397.29 491.02 540.22 589.83 617.24 589.83 540.22 491.02 397.29 256.54 246.65 241.52 241.42
Girder Diap. Temp. taper Taper Taper Taper Temp. Diap. Girder
face Face support start
L/8 end
2L/8 3L/8 4L/8 5L/8 6L/8 start
7L/8
End support Face face
Sections……………………………………………………..>>
Sections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
8 Prestress after (friction+slip) + Elastic Shortening + Relaxation
Fh - PSI T 441.77 441.92 442.06 444.15 447.38 448.63 453.95 460.16 465.98 460.16 453.95 448.63 447.38 444.15 442.06 441.92 441.77
Loss due to Elastic shortening T 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.26 1.96 2.43 2.68 2.93 3.06 2.93 2.68 2.43 1.96 1.26 1.21 1.19 1.19
Prestress after immediate loss T 440.58 440.72 440.85 442.89 445.42 446.21 451.28 457.23 462.92 457.23 451.28 446.21 445.42 442.89 440.85 440.73 440.58
Relaxation loss from 14 to 21 days
Relaxation loss from 14 to 21 days days 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
hrs 170.00 170.00 170.00 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170
UTS of PSI Cables T 642.99 642.99 642.99 642.99 642.99 642.99 642.99 642.99 642.99 642.99 642.99 642.99 642.99 642.99 642.99 642.99 642.99
Relaxation loss as % of initial stress % 0.685 0.685 0.686 0.689 0.693 0.694 0.702 0.711 0.720 0.711 0.702 0.694 0.693 0.689 0.686 0.685 0.685
1000 hour relaxation loss as % of initial stress % 2.250 2.250 2.250 2.250 2.375 2.375 2.500 2.700 2.700 2.700 2.500 2.375 2.375 2.250 2.250 2.250 2.250
Relaxation loss for 170 hours or 7 days as % of 1000 hrs 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.756 0.756 0.756 0.756 0.756 0.756 0.756 0.756 0.756 0.756 0.756 0.756 0.756 0.756
Loss due to relaxation at 1000 hour T 7.49 7.50 7.50 7.53 8.00 8.01 8.53 9.33 9.45 9.33 8.53 8.01 8.00 7.53 7.50 7.50 7.49
c.g. of PSI cables from c.g. of girder m 0.17 0.18 0.20 0.357 0.532 0.595 0.789 0.937 0.986 0.937 0.789 0.595 0.532 0.357 0.198 0.169 0.169
Moment due to Relaxation Loss T-m 1.27 1.38 1.48 2.69 4.25 4.77 6.73 8.74 9.32 8.74 6.73 4.77 4.25 2.69 1.48 1.27 1.27
Fh/A T/m2 -3.87 -3.87 -3.87 -3.89 -6.11 -7.55 -8.03 -8.79 -8.90 -8.79 -8.03 -7.55 -6.11 -3.89 -3.87 -3.87 -3.87
2
M/Zts T/m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
M/Ztw T/m2 1.53 1.66 1.79 3.24 6.11 7.42 10.47 13.61 14.50 13.61 10.47 7.42 6.11 3.24 1.79 1.53 1.53
M/Zbw T/m2 -1.68 -1.82 -1.96 -3.54 -6.97 -8.60 -12.14 -15.79 -16.83 -15.79 -12.14 -8.60 -6.97 -3.54 -1.96 -1.68 -1.68
fts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
ftw T/m -2.34 -2.21 -2.09 -0.65 0.00 -0.13 2.43 4.82 5.61 4.82 2.43 -0.13 0.00 -0.65 -2.09 -2.34 -2.34
fbw T/m2 -5.55 -5.69 -5.83 -7.44 -13.08 -16.15 -20.17 -24.58 -25.72 -24.58 -20.17 -16.15 -13.08 -7.44 -5.83 -5.55 -5.55
9 Stresses due to Dead Load + Net Prestress
2
fts T/m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw T/m2 135.20 127.79 120.20 142.45 224.91 293.46 271.91 254.53 245.93 254.53 271.91 293.46 224.91 142.45 120.20 135.16 135.20
2
fbw T/m 320.49 328.75 337.20 315.01 458.69 551.04 585.29 615.94 637.24 615.94 585.29 551.04 458.69 315.01 337.20 320.69 320.49
Fh/A T/m2 -0.31 -0.31 -0.31 -0.31 -0.46 -0.57 -0.57 -0.57 -0.57 -0.57 -0.57 -0.57 -0.46 -0.31 -0.31 -0.31 -0.31
2
M/Zts T/m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
M/Ztw T/m2 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.26 0.46 0.56 0.74 0.88 0.92 0.88 0.74 0.56 0.46 0.26 0.14 0.12 0.12
M/Zbw T/m2 -0.13 -0.15 -0.16 -0.28 -0.52 -0.65 -0.86 -1.02 -1.07 -1.02 -0.86 -0.65 -0.52 -0.28 -0.16 -0.13 -0.13
2
fts T/m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw T/m2 -0.19 -0.18 -0.17 -0.05 0.00 -0.01 0.17 0.31 0.36 0.31 0.17 -0.01 0.00 -0.05 -0.17 -0.19 -0.19
fbw T/m2 -0.45 -0.46 -0.47 -0.59 -0.98 -1.21 -1.42 -1.59 -1.64 -1.59 -1.42 -1.21 -0.98 -0.59 -0.47 -0.45 -0.45
Girder Diap. Temp. taper Taper Taper Taper Temp. Diap. Girder
face Face support start
L/8 end
2L/8 3L/8 4L/8 5L/8 6L/8 start
7L/8
End support Face face
Sections……………………………………………………..>>
Sections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
11 Final Stresses after Friction+slip+Els.Shor.+Relax+Shrinkage+Dead Load
2
fts T/m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw T/m2 135.02 127.61 120.03 142.40 224.91 293.45 272.08 254.84 246.29 254.84 272.08 293.45 224.91 142.40 120.03 134.97 135.02
fbw T/m2 320.04 328.29 336.73 314.41 457.70 549.82 583.87 614.36 635.60 614.35 583.87 549.82 457.70 314.41 336.73 320.25 320.04
c.g. of PSI cables from bottom of girder m 1.03 1.02 1.00 0.845 0.694 0.640 0.447 0.298 0.249 0.298 0.447 0.640 0.694 0.845 1.004 1.032 1.032
Stress at C.G of Cables T/m2 236.99 239.44 242.12 251.20 387.47 478.45 523.32 567.73 593.48 567.73 523.32 478.45 387.47 251.20 242.12 237.08 236.99
12 Loss due to Creep of Concrete in Stage-1 Cables
Loss of prestress force due to creep during any period
(Creep strain x 0.5 x (fcbbegining+fcbend) x AC x ES
Loss From-14 to 21 days
Maturity of concrete at -14days = 88.00 %
Creep strain at-14days = 0.00045 Per 10 Mpa
Maturity of concrete at -21days = 95.00 %
Creep strain at-21days = 0.00042 Per 10 Mpa
Creep Strain between - 14 & 21 Days = 0.00003 Per 10 Mpa
Creep Strain between - 14 & 21 Days 0.000034 0.000034 0.000034 0.000034 0.000034 0.000034 0.000034 0.000034 0.000034 0.000034 0.000034 0.000034 0.000034 0.000034 0.000034 0.000034 0.000034
Let us assume creep loss of T 2.98 2.95 2.92 2.82 4.28 5.18 5.86 6.70 7.16 6.70 5.87 5.19 4.28 2.82 2.92 2.98 2.98
Creep loss T 2.98 2.95 2.92 2.82 4.28 5.18 5.86 6.70 7.16 6.70 5.87 5.19 4.28 2.82 2.92 2.98 2.98
c.g. of PSI cables from c.g. of girder m 0.17 0.18 0.20 0.357 0.532 0.595 0.789 0.937 0.986 0.937 0.789 0.595 0.532 0.357 0.198 0.169 0.169
Moment due to Prestress loss (M = Fh*e) T-m 0.50 0.54 0.58 1.00 2.27 3.08 4.62 6.28 7.06 6.28 4.63 3.09 2.28 1.01 0.58 0.50 0.50
Fh/A T/m2 -1.54 -1.52 -1.51 -1.45 -3.27 -4.88 -5.52 -6.31 -6.74 -6.31 -5.53 -4.89 -3.27 -1.46 -1.51 -1.54 -1.54
2
M/Zts T/m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
M/Ztw T/m 0.61 0.65 0.70 1.21 3.26 4.80 7.19 9.77 10.99 9.77 7.20 4.80 3.27 1.21 0.70 0.61 0.61
2
M/Zbw T/m -0.67 -0.71 -0.76 -1.33 -3.73 -5.56 -8.34 -11.33 -12.74 -11.34 -8.35 -5.57 -3.73 -1.33 -0.76 -0.67 -0.67
2
fts T/m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw T/m2 -0.93 -0.87 -0.81 -0.24 0.00 -0.08 1.67 3.46 4.25 3.46 1.67 -0.08 0.00 -0.24 -0.81 -0.93 -0.93
fbw T/m2 -2.20 -2.24 -2.27 -2.78 -6.99 -10.44 -13.86 -17.64 -19.49 -17.65 -13.88 -10.46 -7.00 -2.78 -2.27 -2.21 -2.20
13 Final Stresses after all Losses
fts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftg T/m2 134.09 126.74 119.22 142.15 224.91 293.37 273.76 258.29 250.53 258.30 273.76 293.37 224.91 142.15 119.22 134.04 134.09
fbg T/m2 317.84 326.05 334.46 311.63 450.71 539.38 570.01 596.72 616.12 596.70 569.99 539.37 450.70 311.63 334.46 318.04 317.84
c.g. of PSI cables from bottom of girder m 1.03 1.02 1.00 0.845 0.694 0.640 0.447 0.298 0.249 0.298 0.447 0.640 0.694 0.845 1.004 1.032 1.032
2
Stress at C.G of Cables T/m 235.36 237.81 240.48 249.35 382.59 470.89 512.48 552.83 576.56 552.82 512.47 470.88 382.58 249.35 240.48 235.45 235.36
Loss of Prestressing Force due to creep of concrete T 0.54 0.55 0.55 0.57 0.88 1.09 1.19 1.28 1.34 1.28 1.19 1.09 0.88 0.57 0.55 0.54 0.54
2.44 2.40 2.37 2.24 3.39 4.09 -4.67 5.41 5.82 5.42 4.68 4.10 3.40 2.25 2.37 2.44 2.44
14 Net Stresses after Girder + PS I cables upto 21 days
fts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw T/m2 134.09 126.74 119.22 142.15 224.91 293.37 273.76 258.29 250.53 258.30 273.76 293.37 224.91 142.15 119.22 134.04 134.09
fbw T/m2 317.84 326.05 334.46 311.63 450.71 539.38 570.01 596.72 616.12 596.70 569.99 539.37 450.70 311.63 334.46 318.04 317.84
C.G of Prestress from bottom of girder m 1.03 1.02 1.00 0.845 0.694 0.640 0.447 0.298 0.249 0.298 0.447 0.640 0.694 0.845 1.004 1.032 1.032
Stress at C.G of Cables T/m2 235.36 237.81 240.48 249.35 382.59 470.89 512.48 552.83 576.56 552.82 512.47 470.88 382.58 249.35 240.48 235.45 235.36
Girder Diap. Temp. taper Taper Taper Taper Temp. Diap. Girder
face Face support start
L/8 end
2L/8 3L/8 4L/8 5L/8 6L/8 start
7L/8
End support Face face
Sections……………………………………………………..>>
Sections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Fh/A T/m2 249.70 249.78 249.86 250.99 373.62 461.87 466.79 471.93 475.61 471.93 466.79 461.87 373.62 250.99 249.86 249.78 249.70
M/Zts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
M/Ztw T/m -438.20 -443.14 -448.09 -504.257 -679.083 -765.896 -836.191 -861.870 -868.592 -861.870 -836.191 -765.896 -679.083 -504.257 -448.087 -443.143 -438.202
2
M/Zbw T/m 479.58 484.99 490.40 551.875 774.845 888.422 969.963 999.750 1007.548 999.750 969.963 888.422 774.845 551.875 490.401 484.989 479.582
16 Stress due to PS II Cables
fts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw T/m2 -188.50 -193.36 -198.22 -253.27 -305.47 -304.03 -369.40 -389.94 -392.98 -389.94 -369.40 -304.03 -305.47 -253.27 -198.22 -193.36 -188.50
2
fbw T/m 729.28 734.77 740.26 802.86 1148.46 1350.29 1436.76 1471.68 1483.16 1471.68 1436.76 1350.29 1148.46 802.86 740.26 734.77 729.28
17 Net Stress after PSI and PSII stressing
fts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
ftw T/m -54.42 -66.62 -79.01 -111.12 -80.56 -10.66 -95.64 -131.65 -142.45 -131.64 -95.64 -10.66 -80.56 -111.12 -79.01 -59.33 -54.42
2
fbw T/m 1047.12 1060.82 1074.72 1114.50 1599.18 1889.67 2006.77 2068.40 2099.27 2068.38 2006.75 1889.66 1599.17 1114.49 1074.72 1052.81 1047.11
c.g. of PSI and PSII cables from bottom of girder m 0.73 0.72 0.71 0.58 0.47 0.43 0.29 0.21 0.19 0.21 0.29 0.43 0.47 0.58 0.71 0.72 0.73
Stress at c.g. of cables T/m2 698.42 709.34 720.57 804.46 1258.43 1536.96 1739.49 1866.99 1916.97 1866.98 1739.47 1536.95 1258.43 804.46 720.57 706.10 698.42
18 Elastic Shortening loss in PS II & PSI cables after PSII stressing
No. of cables in PSI and PSII T 3.84 3.84 3.84 3.84 3.84 3.84 3.84 3.84 3.84 3.84 3.84 3.84 3.84 3.84 3.84 3.84 3.84
Area of single cable m2 0.00721 0.00721 0.00721 0.00721 0.00721 0.00721 0.00721 0.00721 0.00721 0.00721 0.00721 0.00721 0.00721 0.00721 0.00721 0.00721 0.00721
c.g. of all cables from bottom of girder m 0.73 0.72 0.71 0.58 0.47 0.43 0.29 0.21 0.19 0.21 0.29 0.43 0.47 0.58 0.71 0.72 0.73
Difference (Dmax-D) m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
c.g. of all cables from c.g. of girder m 0.47 0.48 0.50 0.62 0.76 0.81 0.94 1.02 1.05 1.02 0.94 0.81 0.76 0.62 0.50 0.48 0.47
Loss due to Elastic Shortening in PSI + PS II Cables T 7.80 7.92 8.05 8.98 14.05 17.16 19.42 20.85 21.40 20.85 19.42 17.16 14.05 8.98 8.05 7.88 7.80
Moment due to Loss due to ES in PSI + PS II Cables T-m 3.69 3.84 3.99 5.57 10.67 13.87 18.31 21.36 22.43 21.36 18.31 13.87 10.67 5.57 3.99 3.82 3.69
PS I and PS II Cables
Fh/A T/m2 -4.03 -4.09 -4.16 -4.64 -10.73 -16.16 -18.29 -19.63 -20.16 -19.63 -18.29 -16.16 -10.73 -4.64 -4.16 -4.07 -4.03
M/Zts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
M/Ztw T/m 4.45 4.63 4.81 6.71 15.31 21.59 28.50 33.24 34.92 33.24 28.50 21.59 15.31 6.71 4.81 4.61 4.45
2
M/Zbw T/m -4.87 -5.07 -5.26 -7.35 -17.47 -25.04 -33.06 -38.56 -40.50 -38.56 -33.06 -25.04 -17.47 -7.35 -5.26 -5.04 -4.87
Stresses for Elastic shortening loss
fts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw T/m2 0.43 0.54 0.65 2.07 4.58 5.43 10.21 13.61 14.76 13.61 10.21 5.43 4.58 2.07 0.65 0.54 0.43
2
fbw T/m -8.90 -9.16 -9.42 -11.99 -28.20 -41.21 -51.35 -58.20 -60.66 -58.19 -51.35 -41.21 -28.20 -11.99 -9.42 -9.11 -8.90
Girder Diap. Temp. taper Taper Taper Taper Temp. Diap. Girder
face Face support start
L/8 end
2L/8 3L/8 4L/8 5L/8 6L/8 start
7L/8
End support Face face
Sections……………………………………………………..>>
Sections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
19 Net Final Stresses at 42 Days after PS I and PS II
fts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw T/m2 -53.99 -66.09 -78.35 -109.04 -75.98 -5.23 -85.44 -118.04 -127.69 -118.03 -85.43 -5.23 -75.98 -109.04 -78.35 -58.79 -53.99
2
fbw T/m 1038.21 1051.67 1065.30 1102.51 1570.97 1848.47 1955.42 2010.20 2038.61 2010.19 1955.40 1848.45 1570.96 1102.51 1065.30 1043.70 1038.21
c.g. of (PSI+PSII) cables from bottom. of girder m 0.73 0.72 0.71 0.58 0.47 0.43 0.29 0.21 0.19 0.21 0.29 0.43 0.47 0.58 0.71 0.72 0.73
Stress at c.g. of cables T/m2 692.47 703.20 714.25 796.03 1236.88 1504.41 1695.96 1815.37 1862.44 1815.35 1695.94 1504.40 1236.87 796.03 714.25 699.99 692.47
Combined c.g. of (PSI+PSII) cables from bottommost m 0.73 0.72 0.71 0.58 0.47 0.43 0.29 0.21 0.19 0.21 0.29 0.43 0.47 0.58 0.71 0.72 0.73
Difference (Dmax-D) m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
Fh/A T/m -9.60 -9.61 -9.61 -9.64 -15.06 -18.55 -19.70 -21.50 -21.71 -21.50 -19.70 -18.55 -15.06 -9.64 -9.61 -9.61 -9.60
M/Zts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
M/Ztw T/m 10.62 10.87 11.12 13.95 21.49 24.78 30.69 36.41 37.60 36.41 30.69 24.78 21.49 13.95 11.12 10.87 10.62
M/Zbw T/m2 -11.62 -11.90 -12.17 -15.27 -24.52 -28.74 -35.60 -42.23 -43.62 -42.23 -35.60 -28.74 -24.52 -15.27 -12.17 -11.90 -11.62
2
fts T/m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
ftw T/m 1.02 1.26 1.51 4.31 6.43 6.23 10.99 14.90 15.89 14.90 10.99 6.23 6.43 4.31 1.51 1.26 1.02
2
fbw T/m -21.23 -21.50 -21.78 -24.91 -39.58 -47.29 -55.30 -63.74 -65.33 -63.74 -55.30 -47.29 -39.58 -24.91 -21.78 -21.50 -21.23
21 Loss Due to Shrinkage of Concrete from 21 to 42 days
22 Loss of prestress due to shrinkage of concrete from 21 to 42 days - (Residual strain x Es x AC)
Residual shrinkage strain between 21 & 42 Days 0.000020 0.000020 0.000020 0.000020 0.000020 0.000020 0.000020 0.000020 0.000020 0.000020 0.000020 0.000020 0.000020 0.000020 0.000020 0.000020 0.000020
Total Loss is T 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75
Loss of prestress due to Creep of concrete from 21 to 42 days in Stage I Cables
Maturity of concrete at transfer stage i.e - 21 days = 95.00 %
Creep strain at- 21 days = 0.000420 Per 10 Mpa
Maturity of concrete at - 42 days = 105.63 %
Creep strain at - 42 days = 0.000380 Per 10 Mpa
Creep Strain between - 21 & 42 Days = 0.000040 Per 10 Mpa
Creep Strain between - 21 & 42 Days = 0.000040 0.000040 0.000040 0.000040 0.000040 0.000040 0.000040 0.000040 0.000040 0.000040 0.000040 0.000040 0.000040 0.000040 0.000040 0.000040 0.000040
Let us assume creep loss of T 2.31 2.30 2.29 2.24 3.49 4.24 4.80 5.42 5.76 5.43 4.81 4.24 3.50 2.24 2.29 2.30 2.31
Shrinkage and Creep Loss T 5.06 5.05 5.04 4.99 6.24 6.99 7.55 8.18 8.52 8.18 7.56 7.00 6.25 5.00 5.04 5.05 5.06
c.g. of PSI +PS II Cables from c.g. of girder m 0.47 0.48 0.50 0.62 0.76 0.81 0.94 1.02 1.05 1.02 0.94 0.81 0.76 0.62 0.50 0.48 0.47
Moment due to Prestress loss force T-m 2.40 2.45 2.50 3.10 4.74 5.65 7.12 8.38 8.93 8.38 7.13 5.65 4.74 3.10 2.50 2.45 2.40
Girder Diap. Temp. taper Taper Taper Taper Temp. Diap. Girder
face Face support start
L/8 end
2L/8 3L/8 4L/8 5L/8 6L/8 start
7L/8
End support Face face
Sections……………………………………………………..>>
Sections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
2
Fh/A T/m -2.61 -2.61 -2.61 -2.58 -4.77 -6.58 -7.11 -7.70 -8.02 -7.70 -7.12 -6.59 -4.77 -2.58 -2.61 -2.61 -2.61
2
M/Zts T/m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
M/Ztw T/m2 2.89 2.95 3.02 3.73 6.80 8.79 11.08 13.04 13.89 13.04 11.09 8.80 6.81 3.73 3.02 2.95 2.89
M/Zbw T/m2 -3.16 -3.23 -3.30 -4.08 -7.76 -10.20 -12.85 -15.12 -16.11 -15.13 -12.87 -10.21 -7.77 -4.09 -3.30 -3.23 -3.16
Stresses after Shrinkage & creep loss
fts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw T/m2 0.28 0.34 0.41 1.15 2.04 2.21 3.97 5.34 5.87 5.34 3.97 2.21 2.04 1.15 0.41 0.34 0.28
fbw T/m2 -5.78 -5.84 -5.90 -6.66 -12.53 -16.78 -19.97 -22.82 -24.13 -22.84 -19.98 -16.80 -12.54 -6.67 -5.91 -5.84 -5.78
23 Net stress upto 42 Days
2
fts T/m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw T/m2 -52.70 -64.48 -76.43 -103.58 -67.51 3.20 -70.48 -97.80 -105.93 -97.79 -70.47 3.20 -67.51 -103.58 -76.43 -57.18 -52.70
2
fbw T/m 1011.21 1024.33 1037.62 1070.93 1518.86 1784.40 1880.16 1923.64 1949.15 1923.62 1880.12 1784.36 1518.84 1070.93 1037.62 1016.35 1011.21
C.G of PS I +PS II from bottom of girder m 0.73 0.72 0.71 0.58 0.47 0.43 0.29 0.21 0.19 0.21 0.29 0.43 0.47 0.58 0.71 0.72 0.73
Stress at C.G of Cables T/m2 674.43 684.89 695.65 773.82 1197.05 1453.80 1632.17 1738.59 1782.03 1738.56 1632.14 1453.77 1197.04 773.82 695.65 681.67 674.43
Loss of Prestressing Force due to creep of concrete T 2.56 2.59 2.63 2.88 4.44 5.41 6.03 6.44 6.63 6.44 6.03 5.41 4.44 2.88 2.63 2.58 2.56
0.25 0.29 0.34 0.63 0.95 1.17 1.23 1.02 0.86 1.01 1.22 1.17 0.94 0.63 0.34 0.28 0.25
24 Net Stresses after Girder+ PS I+PS II cables upto 42 days
fts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
ftw T/m -52.70 -64.48 -76.43 -103.58 -67.51 3.20 -70.48 -97.80 -105.93 -97.79 -70.47 3.20 -67.51 -103.58 -76.43 -57.18 -52.70
fbw T/m2 1011.21 1024.33 1037.62 1070.93 1518.86 1784.40 1880.16 1923.64 1949.15 1923.62 1880.12 1784.36 1518.84 1070.93 1037.62 1016.35 1011.21
C.G of Prestress from bottom of girder m 0.73 0.72 0.71 0.582 0.467 0.427 0.292 0.211 0.187 0.211 0.292 0.427 0.467 0.582 0.706 0.717 0.728
Stress at C.G of Cables T/m2 674.43 684.89 695.65 773.82 1197.05 1453.80 1632.17 1738.59 1782.03 1738.56 1632.14 1453.77 1197.04 773.82 695.65 681.67 674.43
25 Net Stresses after Girder + PS I +PSII cables upto 42 days
fts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw T/m2 -52.70 -64.48 -76.43 -103.58 -67.51 3.20 -70.48 -97.80 -105.93 -97.79 -70.47 3.20 -67.51 -103.58 -76.43 -57.18 -52.70
2
fbw T/m 1011.21 1024.33 1037.62 1070.93 1518.86 1784.40 1880.16 1923.64 1949.15 1923.62 1880.12 1784.36 1518.84 1070.93 1037.62 1016.35 1011.21
c.g. of PSI and PSII cables from bottom of girder m 0.73 0.72 0.71 0.58 0.47 0.43 0.29 0.21 0.19 0.21 0.29 0.43 0.47 0.58 0.71 0.72 0.73
Stress at c.g. of cables T/m2 674.43 684.89 695.65 773.82 1197.05 1453.80 1632.17 1738.59 1782.03 1738.56 1632.14 1453.77 1197.04 773.82 695.65 681.67 674.43
Girder Diap. Temp. taper Taper Taper Taper Temp. Diap. Girder
face Face support start
L/8 end
2L/8 3L/8 4L/8 5L/8 6L/8 start
7L/8
End support Face face
Sections……………………………………………………..>>
Sections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
4 Stress check after Casting of deck slab+Diaphragm (Deck Age 7Days)42 to 49 days
26 Loss due to Creep and shrinkage 42 to 49 days
27 Loss of prestress due to shrinkage of concrete from 42 to 49 days - (Residual strain x Es x AC)
Residual shrinkage strain between 42 & 49 Days 0.000005 0.000005 0.000005 0.000005 0.000005 0.000005 0.000005 0.000005 0.000005 0.000005 0.000005 0.000005 0.000005 0.000005 0.000005 0.000005 0.000005
Total Loss is T 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73
Loss of prestress due to Creep of concrete from 42 to 49 days
Maturity of concrete at transfer stage i.e - 42 days = 105.63 %
Creep strain at- 14 days = 0.00038 Per 10 Mpa
Maturity of concrete at - 49 days = 107.53 %
Creep strain at - 49 days = 0.00037 Per 10 Mpa
Creep Strain between - 42 & 49 Days = 0.00001 Per 10 Mpa
Creep Strain between - 42 & 49 Days = 0.000008 0.000008 0.000008 0.000008 0.000008 0.000008 0.000008 0.000008 0.000008 0.000008 0.000008 0.000008 0.000008 0.000008 0.000008 0.000008 0.000008
Let us assume creep loss as T 0.44 0.45 0.45 0.52 0.89 1.08 1.23 1.34 1.40 1.34 1.23 1.08 0.89 0.52 0.45 0.45 0.44
Total Loss of prestress T 1.17 1.18 1.19 1.26 1.62 1.81 1.96 2.07 2.13 2.07 1.97 1.81 1.62 1.26 1.19 1.18 1.17
Eccentricity from C.G of girder to C.G of cables (PSI+PSII) m 0.47 0.48 0.50 0.62 0.76 0.81 0.94 1.02 1.05 1.02 0.94 0.81 0.76 0.62 0.50 0.48 0.47
Moment due to prestress loss T-m 0.56 0.57 0.59 0.778 1.232 1.462 1.852 2.125 2.231 2.126 1.853 1.462 1.233 0.779 0.588 0.571 0.556
2
Fh/A T/m -0.61 -0.61 -0.61 -0.648 -1.240 -1.703 -1.850 -1.953 -2.005 -1.954 -1.851 -1.704 -1.241 -0.649 -0.612 -0.608 -0.606
2
M/Zts T/m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
M/Ztw T/m 0.67 0.69 0.71 0.938 1.769 2.275 2.882 3.307 3.473 3.308 2.884 2.276 1.770 0.939 0.709 0.688 0.671
2
M/Zbw T/m -0.73 -0.75 -0.78 -1.027 -2.019 -2.639 -3.343 -3.836 -4.029 -3.837 -3.345 -2.640 -2.020 -1.027 -0.776 -0.753 -0.734
2
fts T/m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
ftw T/m 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.29 0.53 0.57 1.03 1.35 1.47 1.35 1.03 0.57 0.53 0.29 0.10 0.08 0.06
2
fbw T/m -1.34 -1.36 -1.39 -1.67 -3.26 -4.34 -5.19 -5.79 -6.03 -5.79 -5.20 -4.34 -3.26 -1.68 -1.39 -1.36 -1.34
28 Final Stresses after shrinkage and creep at the end of 49 day
fts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw T/m2 -52.63 -64.40 -76.34 -103.29 -66.98 3.77 -69.45 -96.44 -104.46 -96.44 -69.44 3.78 -66.98 -103.29 -76.34 -57.10 -52.63
fbw T/m2 1009.87 1022.96 1036.23 1069.26 1515.60 1780.05 1874.96 1917.85 1943.12 1917.83 1874.92 1780.02 1515.58 1069.25 1036.23 1014.99 1009.87
C.G of Prestress from bottom of girder m 0.73 0.72 0.71 0.582 0.467 0.427 0.292 0.211 0.187 0.211 0.292 0.427 0.467 0.582 0.706 0.717 0.728
Stress at C.G of Cables m 673.53 683.97 694.72 772.65 1194.56 1450.37 1627.77 1733.45 1776.60 1733.42 1627.73 1450.34 1194.55 772.64 694.72 680.76 673.53
Loss due to Creep 42 days to 49 days T 0.76 0.77 0.78 0.87 1.34 1.63 1.83 1.95 2.00 1.95 1.83 1.63 1.34 0.87 0.78 0.77 0.76
-0.31 -0.32 -0.33 -0.35 -0.45 -0.55 -0.60 -0.61 -0.60 -0.61 -0.60 -0.55 -0.45 -0.34 -0.33 -0.32 -0.31
Girder Diap. Temp. taper Taper Taper Taper Temp. Diap. Girder
face Face support start
L/8 end
2L/8 3L/8 4L/8 5L/8 6L/8 start
7L/8
End support Face face
Sections……………………………………………………..>>
Sections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
29 Ralaxation loss in PSI + PSII cables from 42 to 49 days
Days Days 7.00 7.00 7.00 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
hrs Hours 170.00 170.00 170.00 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170
Force in (PSI + PSII) Cables after Elastic shortening T 916.27 916.45 916.61 919.89 920.53 919.43 927.47 937.46 946.49 937.46 927.47 919.43 920.53 919.89 916.61 916.49 916.27
UTS T 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09
% % 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.686 0.686 0.686 0.692 0.699 0.706 0.699 0.692 0.686 0.686 0.686 0.683 0.683 0.683
1000 hrs relaxation loss for PSI+PSII cables % 2.25 2.25 2.25 2.250 2.250 2.250 2.375 2.375 2.500 2.375 2.375 2.250 2.250 2.250 2.250 2.250 2.250
Relaxation loss as % of 1000 hour loss at 170 days PSI % 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.756 0.756 0.756 0.756 0.756 0.756 0.756 0.756 0.756 0.756 0.756 0.756 0.756 0.756
Total Loss T 15.59 15.59 15.59 15.647 15.658 15.640 16.653 16.832 17.889 16.832 16.653 15.640 15.658 15.647 15.592 15.590 15.586
Combined eccentricity of PSI+PSII cables from bottom m 0.73 0.72 0.71 0.582 0.467 0.427 0.292 0.211 0.187 0.211 0.292 0.427 0.467 0.582 0.706 0.717 0.728
Combined eccentricity of PSI+PSII cables from c.g. of girder m 0.47 0.48 0.50 0.620 0.759 0.808 0.943 1.025 1.048 1.025 0.943 0.808 0.759 0.620 0.496 0.485 0.474
Moment due to prestress loss t-m 7.38 7.56 7.73 9.702 11.887 12.641 15.700 17.246 18.750 17.246 15.700 12.641 11.887 9.702 7.731 7.558 7.384
2
Fh/A T/m -8.05 -8.05 -8.05 -8.081 -11.960 -14.730 -15.684 -15.853 -16.848 -15.853 -15.684 -14.730 -11.960 -8.081 -8.052 -8.051 -8.049
M/Zts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
M/Ztw T/m2 8.90 9.11 9.32 11.695 17.064 19.674 24.435 26.842 29.181 26.842 24.435 19.674 17.064 11.695 9.320 9.111 8.901
2
M/Zbw T/m -9.74 -9.97 -10.20 -12.800 -19.470 -22.822 -28.344 -31.136 -33.850 -31.136 -28.344 -22.822 -19.470 -12.800 -10.200 -9.971 -9.742
fts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw T/m2 0.85 1.06 1.27 3.61 5.10 4.94 8.75 10.99 12.33 10.99 8.75 4.94 5.10 3.61 1.27 1.06 0.85
2
fbw T/m -17.79 -18.02 -18.25 -20.88 -31.43 -37.55 -44.03 -46.99 -50.70 -46.99 -44.03 -37.55 -31.43 -20.88 -18.25 -18.02 -17.79
30 Net stress after relaxation at 49 Days
2
fts T/m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw T/m2 -51.78 -63.34 -75.07 -99.67 -61.88 8.72 -60.70 -85.45 -92.13 -85.45 -60.69 8.72 -61.88 -99.67 -75.07 -56.04 -51.78
fbw T/m2 992.08 1004.94 1017.98 1048.38 1484.17 1742.50 1830.94 1870.86 1892.42 1870.84 1830.90 1742.47 1484.15 1048.37 1017.98 996.97 992.08
C.G of Prestress from bottom of girder m 0.73 0.72 0.71 0.582 0.467 0.427 0.292 0.211 0.187 0.211 0.292 0.427 0.467 0.582 0.706 0.717 0.728
Stress at C.G of Cables m 661.64 671.90 682.46 757.96 1170.55 1420.70 1590.45 1691.77 1731.03 1691.74 1590.42 1420.67 1170.53 757.96 682.46 668.69 661.64
Elastic shortening+Creep+Shrinkage+Relaxation loss T 41.60 41.62 41.64 41.83 45.21 46.56 49.76 52.84 54.65 52.84 49.77 46.57 45.21 41.83 41.64 41.61 41.60
Percentage of this loss % 0.09 0.09 0.09 9.42% 10.10% 10.38% 10.96% 11.48% 11.73% 11.48% 10.96% 10.38% 10.11% 9.42% 9.42% 9.42% 9.42%
31 Casting of Diaphragm+of Deck slab(non composite) t-m 0.00 -0.03 -0.13 54.40 101.83 120.55 170.73 210.02 223.10 210.00 170.73 120.53 101.82 54.40 -0.13 -0.03 0.00
fts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
ftw T/m 0.00 -0.03 -0.15 65.58 146.17 187.62 265.73 326.86 347.23 326.84 265.73 187.60 146.16 65.58 -0.15 -0.03 0.00
fbw T/m2 0.00 0.04 0.17 -71.77 -166.79 -217.63 -308.24 -379.15 -402.78 -379.13 -308.24 -217.61 -166.77 -71.77 0.17 0.04 0.00
32 Net stresses after Green DECK+GIRDER+Diaphragm
2
fts T/m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw T/m2 -51.78 -63.37 -75.22 -34.10 84.29 196.34 205.03 241.41 255.10 241.39 205.04 196.32 84.28 -34.10 -75.22 -56.08 -51.78
fbw T/m2 992.08 1004.98 1018.15 976.61 1317.38 1524.87 1522.70 1491.71 1489.64 1491.71 1522.66 1524.86 1317.38 976.60 1018.15 997.01 992.08
Girder Diap. Temp. taper Taper Taper Taper Temp. Diap. Girder
face Face support start
L/8 end
2L/8 3L/8 4L/8 5L/8 6L/8 start
7L/8
End support Face face
Sections……………………………………………………..>>
Sections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
5 Stress check after Casting of deck slab+Diaphragm(Deck age 7 days) 49 to 70 days
33 Loss due to Creep and shrinkage 49 to 70 days
Loss of prestress due to shrinkage of concrete from 49 to 70 days - (Residual strain x Es x AC)
Residual shrinkage strain between 49 & 70 Days 0.000013 0.000013 0.000013 0.000013 0.000013 0.000013 0.000013 0.000013 0.000013 0.000013 0.000013 0.000013 0.000013 0.000013 0.000013 0.000013 0.000013
Total Loss is T 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38
Loss of prestress due to Creep of concrete from 49 to 70 days
Maturity of concrete at transfer stage i.e - 49 days = 107.53 %
Creep strain at- 49 days = 0.00037 Per 10 Mpa
Maturity of concrete at - 70 days = 111.54 %
Creep strain at - 70 days = 0.00036 Per 10 Mpa
Creep Strain between - 49 & 70 Days = 0.00001 Per 10 Mpa
Creep Strain between - 49 & 70 Days = 0.000012 0.000012 0.000012 0.000012 0.000012 0.000012 0.000012 0.000012 0.000012 0.000012 0.000012 0.000012 0.000012 0.000012 0.000012 0.000012 0.000012
Let us assume creep loss as T 1.54 1.57 1.59 1.90 3.20 3.85 4.27 4.48 4.60 4.48 4.27 3.85 3.21 1.90 1.59 1.56 1.54
Total Loss of prestress T 2.92 2.95 2.97 3.28 4.59 5.23 5.65 5.86 5.98 5.86 5.65 5.23 4.59 3.29 2.98 2.94 2.92
Eccentricity from C.G of girder to C.G of cables (PSI+PSII) m 0.78 0.79 0.80 0.92 1.13 1.25 1.39 1.47 1.49 1.47 1.39 1.25 1.13 0.92 0.80 0.79 0.78
Moment due to prestress loss T-m 2.27 2.32 2.38 3.032 5.168 6.561 7.849 8.623 8.937 8.626 7.853 6.565 5.172 3.034 2.377 2.318 2.272
Fh/A T/m2 -1.51 -1.52 -1.54 -1.70 -3.50 -4.92 -5.32 -5.52 -5.63 -5.52 -5.32 -4.93 -3.51 -1.70 -1.54 -1.52 -1.51
M/Zts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
M/Ztw T/m 2.74 2.80 2.86 3.65 7.42 10.21 12.22 13.42 13.91 13.43 12.22 10.22 7.42 3.66 2.87 2.79 2.74
2
M/Zbw T/m -3.00 -3.06 -3.13 -4.00 -8.46 -11.84 -14.17 -15.57 -16.13 -15.57 -14.18 -11.85 -8.47 -4.00 -3.14 -3.06 -3.00
2
fts T/m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
ftw T/m 1.23 1.28 1.33 1.96 3.91 5.29 6.89 7.90 8.28 7.90 6.90 5.29 3.92 1.96 1.33 1.27 1.23
fbw T/m2 -4.51 -4.59 -4.67 -5.70 -11.97 -16.77 -19.49 -21.09 -21.77 -21.10 -19.50 -16.78 -11.98 -5.70 -4.67 -4.58 -4.51
34 Final Stresses after shrinkage and creep at the end of 70 day
fts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw T/m2 -50.55 -62.10 -73.89 -32.14 88.21 201.62 211.92 249.31 263.38 249.30 211.94 201.61 88.20 -32.14 -73.89 -54.80 -50.55
fbw T/m2 987.57 1000.39 1013.48 970.91 1305.41 1508.10 1503.21 1470.62 1467.87 1470.61 1503.16 1508.08 1305.40 970.90 1013.48 992.43 987.57
C.G of Prestress from bottom of girder m 0.73 0.72 0.71 0.58 0.47 0.43 0.29 0.21 0.19 0.21 0.29 0.43 0.47 0.58 0.71 0.72 0.73
Stress at C.G of Cables m 658.95 669.16 679.70 717.18 1058.50 1265.61 1339.05 1358.81 1369.92 1358.80 1339.00 1265.59 1058.49 717.17 679.70 665.95 658.95
Loss due to Creep 49 days to 70 days T 1.12 1.14 1.16 1.26 1.90 2.29 2.50 2.61 2.65 2.61 2.50 2.29 1.90 1.26 1.16 1.14 1.12
0.42 0.43 0.43 0.65 1.31 1.56 1.77 1.87 1.95 1.88 1.77 1.56 1.31 0.65 0.44 0.42 0.42
Girder Diap. Temp. taper Taper Taper Taper Temp. Diap. Girder
face Face support start
L/8 end
2L/8 3L/8 4L/8 5L/8 6L/8 start
7L/8
End support Face face
Sections……………………………………………………..>>
Sections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
35 Ralaxation loss in PSI + PSII cables from 49 to 70 days
Days from PSI Stressing Days 21.00 21.00 21.00 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21
hrs Hours 510.00 510.00 510.00 510 510 510 510 510 510 510 510 510 510 510 510 510 510
Force in (PSI + PSII) Cables after Elastic shortening T 916.27 916.45 916.61 919.89 920.53 919.43 927.47 937.46 946.49 937.46 927.47 919.43 920.53 919.89 916.61 916.49 916.27
UTS T 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09
% % 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.686 0.686 0.686 0.692 0.699 0.706 0.699 0.692 0.686 0.686 0.686 0.683 0.683 0.683
1000 hrs relaxation loss for PSI cables % 2.25 2.25 2.25 2.250 2.250 2.250 2.375 2.375 2.500 2.375 2.375 2.250 2.250 2.250 2.250 2.250 2.250
Relaxation loss as % of 1000 hour loss at 510 days PSI % 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.902 0.902 0.902 0.902 0.902 0.902 0.902 0.902 0.902 0.902 0.902 0.902 0.902 0.902
Total Loss T 18.60 18.60 18.60 18.669 18.682 18.660 19.869 20.083 21.343 20.083 19.869 18.660 18.682 18.669 18.603 18.600 18.596
Combined eccentricity of PSI+PSII cables from bottom m 0.73 0.72 0.71 0.582 0.467 0.427 0.292 0.211 0.187 0.211 0.292 0.427 0.467 0.582 0.706 0.717 0.728
Combined eccentricity of PSI+PSII cables from c.g. of girder m 0.78 0.79 0.80 0.92 1.13 1.25 1.39 1.47 1.49 1.47 1.39 1.25 1.13 0.92 0.80 0.79 0.78
Moment due to prestress loss t-m 14.44 14.65 14.86 17.232 21.048 23.412 27.601 29.541 31.898 29.541 27.601 23.412 21.048 17.232 14.860 14.653 14.444
2
Fh/A T/m -9.60 -9.61 -9.61 -9.64 -14.27 -17.57 -18.71 -18.91 -20.10 -18.91 -18.71 -17.57 -14.27 -9.64 -9.61 -9.61 -9.60
M/Zts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
M/Ztw T/m 17.41 17.66 17.91 20.77 30.21 36.44 42.96 45.98 49.64 45.98 42.96 36.44 30.21 20.77 17.91 17.66 17.41
2
M/Zbw T/m -19.06 -19.33 -19.60 -22.73 -34.47 -42.27 -49.83 -53.33 -57.59 -53.33 -49.83 -42.27 -34.47 -22.73 -19.60 -19.33 -19.06
fts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw T/m2 7.81 8.06 8.31 11.13 15.94 18.86 24.24 27.06 29.54 27.06 24.24 18.86 15.94 11.13 8.31 8.06 7.81
fbw T/m2 -28.66 -28.94 -29.21 -32.38 -48.74 -59.84 -68.54 -72.25 -77.69 -72.25 -68.54 -59.84 -48.74 -32.38 -29.21 -28.94 -28.66
36 Net stress after relaxation at 70 Days
fts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
ftw T/m -42.75 -54.04 -65.59 -21.01 104.15 220.48 236.17 276.37 292.92 276.36 236.18 220.47 104.14 -21.01 -65.59 -46.74 -42.75
fbw T/m2 958.91 971.46 984.27 938.54 1256.67 1448.26 1434.67 1398.38 1390.18 1398.37 1434.62 1448.24 1256.66 938.52 984.26 963.49 958.91
C.G of Prestress from bottom of girder m 0.73 0.72 0.71 0.582 0.467 0.427 0.292 0.211 0.187 0.211 0.292 0.427 0.467 0.582 0.706 0.717 0.728
Stress at C.G of Cables m 641.83 651.75 662.00 695.81 1022.88 1220.38 1282.30 1295.66 1300.95 1295.65 1282.26 1220.36 1022.87 695.80 662.00 648.55 641.83
37 Net stresses after upto 63 days after PSI & PSII
fts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw T/m2 -42.75 -54.04 -65.59 -21.01 104.15 220.48 236.17 276.37 292.92 276.36 236.18 220.47 104.14 -21.01 -65.59 -46.74 -42.75
fbw T/m2 958.91 971.46 984.27 938.54 1256.67 1448.26 1434.67 1398.38 1390.18 1398.37 1434.62 1448.24 1256.66 938.52 984.26 963.49 958.91
Girder Diap. Temp. taper Taper Taper Taper Temp. Diap. Girder
face Face support start
L/8 end
2L/8 3L/8 4L/8 5L/8 6L/8 start
7L/8
End support Face face
Sections……………………………………………………..>>
Sections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
6 Stress check after girder composite with deck slab and bearing shift - 70 to 77 days
38 Stress check from 70 Days to 70
Section Properties (Composite Section)
Area (A) m2 2.57 2.57 2.57 2.574 2.137 1.699 1.699 1.699 1.699 1.699 1.699 1.699 2.137 2.574 2.574 2.574 2.574
Depth of girder m 2.30 2.30 2.30 2.30 2.30 2.30 2.30 2.30 2.30 2.30 2.30 2.30 2.30 2.30 2.30 2.30 2.30
Depth of Deck slab m 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25
C.G From Top Yts m 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.05 0.96 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.96 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.05
C.G From Top Ytw m 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.71 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.71 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80
C.G From Bottom Ybw m 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.505 1.593 1.682 1.682 1.682 1.682 1.682 1.682 1.682 1.593 1.505 1.505 1.505 1.505
4
Moment of Inertia m3 1.64 1.64 1.64 1.638 1.458 1.278 1.278 1.278 1.278 1.278 1.278 1.278 1.458 1.638 1.638 1.638 1.638
Section Modulus Top of Slab Zts m 1.57 1.57 1.57 1.568 1.524 1.472 1.472 1.472 1.472 1.472 1.472 1.472 1.524 1.568 1.568 1.568 1.568
Section Modulus Top of girder Ztw m3 2.06 2.06 2.06 2.060 2.063 2.067 2.067 2.067 2.067 2.067 2.067 2.067 2.063 2.060 2.060 2.060 2.060
3
Section Modulus Bottom of girder. Zbw m 1.09 1.09 1.09 1.089 0.915 0.760 0.760 0.760 0.760 0.760 0.760 0.760 0.915 1.089 1.089 1.089 1.089
Stress at c.g. of composite girder T/m2 303.56 300.51 297.38 310.74 458.34 550.62 558.43 578.07 587.96 578.05 558.42 550.60 458.32 310.74 297.38 302.53 303.56
39 Considering deck slab composite with girder and bearingT-m
shift 44.43 59.00 73.58 78.44 82.66 84.38 88.87 92.37 93.47 91.97 88.11 83.35 81.57 77.04 71.92 57.34 42.77
fts T/m2 28.34 37.64 46.94 50.04 54.23 57.32 60.37 62.75 63.49 62.47 59.85 56.62 53.51 49.15 45.88 36.58 27.28
2
ftw T/m 21.56 28.64 35.71 38.07 40.06 40.82 138.31 143.76 145.48 143.14 137.14 40.32 39.53 37.39 34.91 27.83 20.76
fbw T/m2 -40.81 -54.19 -67.58 -72.05 -90.30 -110.98 -160.44 -166.76 -168.75 -166.04 -159.08 -109.63 -89.10 -70.76 -66.06 -52.67 -39.28
40 Net stress after bearing shift 70 Days
fts T/m2 28.34 37.64 46.94 50.04 54.23 57.32 60.37 62.75 63.49 62.47 59.85 56.62 53.51 49.15 45.88 36.58 27.28
ftw T/m2 -21.18 -25.40 -29.87 17.06 144.22 261.30 374.48 420.14 438.40 419.50 373.32 260.79 143.67 16.39 -30.68 -18.91 -21.99
2
fbw T/m 918.10 917.27 916.68 866.49 1166.37 1337.28 1274.23 1231.61 1221.43 1232.33 1275.54 1338.61 1167.56 867.76 918.20 910.82 919.63
C.G of Prestress from bottom of girder m 0.73 0.72 0.71 0.582 0.467 0.427 0.292 0.211 0.187 0.211 0.292 0.427 0.467 0.582 0.706 0.717 0.728
Stress at C.G of Cables m 620.77 623.38 626.13 651.62 959.02 1137.57 1159.84 1157.32 1157.75 1157.91 1160.84 1138.56 959.86 652.39 626.94 620.97 621.56
41 Secondary effects due to Creep and shrinkage - 70 days t-m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
fts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
fbw T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
42 Net stresses after considering secondary effects of creep & shrinkage
fts T/m2 28.34 37.64 46.94 50.04 54.23 57.32 60.37 62.75 63.49 62.47 59.85 56.62 53.51 49.15 45.88 36.58 27.28
ftw T/m2 -21.18 -25.40 -29.87 17.06 144.22 261.30 374.48 420.14 438.40 419.50 373.32 260.79 143.67 16.39 -30.68 -18.91 -21.99
fbw T/m2 918.10 917.27 916.68 866.49 1166.37 1337.28 1274.23 1231.61 1221.43 1232.33 1275.54 1338.61 1167.56 867.76 918.20 910.82 919.63
43 Secondary effects due to prestress - 70 days t-m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
fts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
ftw T/m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
fbw T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Girder Diap. Temp. taper Taper Taper Taper Temp. Diap. Girder
face Face support start
L/8 end
2L/8 3L/8 4L/8 5L/8 6L/8 start
7L/8
End support Face face
Sections……………………………………………………..>>
Sections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
44 Net stresses after considering secondary effects of prstress
2
fts T/m 28.34 37.64 46.94 50.04 54.23 57.32 60.37 62.75 63.49 62.47 59.85 56.62 53.51 49.15 45.88 36.58 27.28
2
ftw T/m -21.18 -25.40 -29.87 17.06 144.22 261.30 374.48 420.14 438.40 419.50 373.32 260.79 143.67 16.39 -30.68 -18.91 -21.99
fbw T/m2 918.10 917.27 916.68 866.49 1166.37 1337.28 1274.23 1231.61 1221.43 1232.33 1275.54 1338.61 1167.56 867.76 918.20 910.82 919.63
2
Fh/A T/m -1.37 -1.38 -1.39 -1.57 -2.93 -4.31 -4.51 -4.52 -4.56 -4.55 -4.57 -4.36 -2.97 -1.59 -1.41 -1.39 -1.39
M/Zts T/m2 1.75 1.78 1.82 2.38 4.62 6.24 7.24 7.68 7.87 7.73 7.33 6.32 4.68 2.42 1.85 1.80 1.77
2
M/Ztw T/m 1.33 1.36 1.39 1.81 3.42 4.44 5.15 5.47 5.60 5.51 5.22 4.50 3.46 1.84 1.40 1.37 1.35
M/Zbw T/m2 -2.52 -2.57 -2.62 -3.43 -7.70 -12.08 -14.01 -14.87 -15.23 -14.97 -14.18 -12.24 -7.80 -3.48 -2.66 -2.59 -2.55
fts T/m2 0.38 0.40 0.43 0.81 1.70 1.93 2.72 3.16 3.31 3.18 2.76 1.96 1.72 0.82 0.44 0.41 0.38
ftw T/m2 -0.04 -0.02 0.00 0.24 0.49 0.13 0.64 0.95 1.04 0.95 0.65 0.14 0.49 0.24 0.00 -0.02 -0.04
2
fbw T/m -3.89 -3.94 -4.01 -5.00 -10.63 -16.39 -18.52 -19.39 -19.79 -19.52 -18.75 -16.60 -10.76 -5.07 -4.06 -3.99 -3.95
Girder Diap. Temp. taper Taper Taper Taper Temp. Diap. Girder
face Face support start
L/8 end
2L/8 3L/8 4L/8 5L/8 6L/8 start
7L/8
End support Face face
Sections……………………………………………………..>>
Sections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
47 Final Stresses after shrinkage and creep at the end of 77 day
2
fts T/m 28.72 38.04 47.37 50.85 55.93 59.25 63.09 65.90 66.80 65.65 62.61 58.57 55.23 49.97 46.32 36.99 27.67
ftw T/m2 -21.22 -25.42 -29.88 17.30 144.70 261.44 375.12 421.08 439.44 420.45 373.96 260.92 144.17 16.63 -30.68 -18.94 -22.03
2
fbw T/m 914.21 913.32 912.67 861.49 1155.74 1320.88 1255.71 1212.22 1201.64 1212.80 1256.79 1322.01 1156.79 862.69 914.14 906.84 915.68
C.G of Prestress from bottom of girder m 0.73 0.72 0.71 0.582 0.467 0.427 0.292 0.211 0.187 0.211 0.292 0.427 0.467 0.582 0.706 0.717 0.728
Stress at C.G of Cables m 618.10 620.66 623.35 647.94 950.65 1124.24 1143.76 1139.80 1139.65 1140.26 1144.55 1125.06 951.38 648.67 624.12 618.22 618.85
Loss due to Creep 70 days to 77 days T 3.48 3.50 3.51 3.652 5.366 6.356 6.473 6.455 6.456 6.458 6.478 6.361 5.371 3.656 3.515 3.482 3.486
-0.49 -0.49 -0.48 -0.15 0.35 0.43 0.65 0.69 0.75 0.74 0.74 0.52 0.42 -0.10 -0.43 -0.44 -0.44
48 Ralaxation loss in PSI + PSII cables from 70 to 77 days
Days from PSI Stressing Days 7.00 7.00 7.00 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
hrs Hours 170.00 170.00 170.00 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170
Force in PSI Cables after Elastic shortening T 916.27 916.45 916.61 919.89 920.53 919.43 927.47 937.46 946.49 937.46 927.47 919.43 920.53 919.89 916.61 916.49 916.27
UTS T 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09
% % 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.686 0.686 0.686 0.692 0.699 0.706 0.699 0.692 0.686 0.686 0.686 0.683 0.683 0.683
1000 hrs relaxation loss for PSI cables % 2.25 2.25 2.25 2.250 2.250 2.250 2.375 2.375 2.500 2.375 2.375 2.250 2.250 2.250 2.250 2.250 2.250
Relaxation loss as % of 1000 hour loss at 170 days PSI % 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.756 0.756 0.756 0.756 0.756 0.756 0.756 0.756 0.756 0.756 0.756 0.756 0.756 0.756
Total Loss T 15.59 15.59 15.59 15.647 15.658 15.640 16.653 16.832 17.889 16.832 16.653 15.640 15.658 15.647 15.592 15.590 15.586
Combined eccentricity of PSI+PSII cables from bottom m 0.73 0.72 0.71 0.582 0.467 0.427 0.292 0.211 0.187 0.211 0.292 0.427 0.467 0.582 0.706 0.717 0.728
Combined eccentricity of PSI+PSII cables from c.g. of girder m 0.78 0.79 0.80 0.923 1.127 1.255 1.389 1.471 1.495 1.471 1.389 1.255 1.127 0.923 0.799 0.788 0.777
Moment t-m 12.11 12.28 12.45 14.442 17.641 19.622 23.133 24.760 26.735 24.760 23.133 19.622 17.641 14.442 12.455 12.281 12.106
Fh/A T/m2 -6.06 -6.06 -6.06 -6.08 -7.33 -9.20 -9.80 -9.91 -10.53 -9.91 -9.80 -9.20 -7.33 -6.08 -6.06 -6.06 -6.06
M/Zts T/m2 7.72 7.83 7.95 9.21 11.57 13.33 15.71 16.82 18.16 16.82 15.71 13.33 11.57 9.21 7.95 7.83 7.72
2
M/Ztw T/m 5.88 5.96 6.04 7.01 8.55 9.49 11.19 11.98 12.93 11.98 11.19 9.49 8.55 7.01 6.04 5.96 5.88
2
M/Zbw T/m -11.12 -11.28 -11.44 -13.26 -19.27 -25.81 -30.43 -32.57 -35.16 -32.57 -30.43 -25.81 -19.27 -13.26 -11.44 -11.28 -11.12
2
fts T/m 1.67 1.78 1.89 3.13 4.24 4.13 5.91 6.91 7.63 6.91 5.91 4.13 4.24 3.13 1.89 1.78 1.67
ftw T/m2 -0.18 -0.10 -0.01 0.93 1.22 0.29 1.39 2.07 2.41 2.07 1.39 0.29 1.22 0.93 -0.01 -0.10 -0.18
fbw T/m2 -17.17 -17.34 -17.50 -19.34 -26.60 -35.01 -40.23 -42.47 -45.69 -42.47 -40.23 -35.01 -26.60 -19.34 -17.50 -17.34 -17.17
49 Final stresses upto 77 days
2
fts T/m 30.39 39.82 49.26 53.98 60.17 63.37 69.00 72.82 74.43 72.57 68.52 62.70 59.47 53.11 48.21 38.77 29.34
ftw T/m2 -21.40 -25.52 -29.89 18.23 145.92 261.72 376.51 423.15 441.85 422.52 375.36 261.21 145.39 17.56 -30.69 -19.03 -22.21
fbw T/m2 897.04 895.99 895.18 842.15 1129.14 1285.87 1215.48 1169.75 1155.95 1170.33 1216.56 1286.99 1130.19 843.35 896.64 889.50 898.51
50 SIDL T-m 30.42 31.21 32.01 40.20 48.26 51.54 63.94 80.92 95.00 77.53 60.36 47.88 43.55 32.93 22.71 21.91 21.11
2
fts T/m 19.41 19.91 20.42 25.64 31.66 35.01 43.43 54.96 64.53 52.67 41.00 32.52 28.57 21.01 14.49 13.98 13.46
2
ftw T/m 14.76 15.15 15.54 19.51 23.39 24.93 30.93 39.14 45.96 37.51 29.20 23.16 21.11 15.98 11.02 10.63 10.24
fbw T/m2 -27.94 -28.66 -29.40 -36.92 -52.72 -67.79 -84.10 -106.43 -124.96 -101.98 -79.39 -62.97 -47.57 -30.24 -20.86 -20.12 -19.39
Girder Diap. Temp. taper Taper Taper Taper Temp. Diap. Girder
face Face support start
L/8 end
2L/8 3L/8 4L/8 5L/8 6L/8 start
7L/8
End support Face face
Sections……………………………………………………..>>
Sections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
51 Net stress after Putting SIDL- 77 Days
2
fts T/m 49.79 59.73 69.68 79.63 91.83 98.38 112.43 127.78 138.97 125.23 109.52 95.22 88.05 74.11 62.70 52.74 42.80
ftw T/m2 -6.64 -10.37 -14.35 37.74 169.31 286.66 407.44 462.29 487.80 460.03 404.55 284.37 166.49 33.54 -19.67 -8.40 -11.97
fbw T/m2 869.10 867.32 865.78 805.23 1076.42 1218.08 1131.39 1063.32 1030.99 1068.35 1137.17 1224.02 1082.62 813.10 875.78 869.38 879.12
C.G of Prestress from bottom of girder m 0.73 0.72 0.71 0.58 0.47 0.43 0.29 0.21 0.19 0.21 0.29 0.43 0.47 0.58 0.71 0.72 0.73
Stress at C.G of Cables m 591.88 593.70 595.61 611.08 892.41 1045.20 1039.35 1008.30 986.82 1012.66 1044.03 1049.62 896.78 615.90 600.92 595.73 597.05
7 Stress check after Casting of SIDL+SURFACING 77 to 1000 days
52 Secondary effects due to Creep and shrinkage - 77 days t-m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
fts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
fbw T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
53 Net stresses after considering secondary effects of creep & shrinkage
fts T/m2 49.79 59.73 69.68 79.63 91.83 98.38 112.43 127.78 138.97 125.23 109.52 95.22 88.05 74.11 62.70 52.74 42.80
ftw T/m2 -6.64 -10.37 -14.35 37.74 169.31 286.66 407.44 462.29 487.80 460.03 404.55 284.37 166.49 33.54 -19.67 -8.40 -11.97
fbw T/m2 869.10 867.32 865.78 805.23 1076.42 1218.08 1131.39 1063.32 1030.99 1068.35 1137.17 1224.02 1082.62 813.10 875.78 869.38 879.12
54 Secondary effects due to prestress - 77 days t-m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
fts T/m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
ftw T/m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
fbw T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
55 Net stresses after considering secondary effects of prstress
fts T/m2 49.79 59.73 69.68 79.63 91.83 98.38 112.43 127.78 138.97 125.23 109.52 95.22 88.05 74.11 62.70 52.74 42.80
ftw T/m2 -6.64 -10.37 -14.35 37.74 169.31 286.66 407.44 462.29 487.80 460.03 404.55 284.37 166.49 33.54 -19.67 -8.40 -11.97
fbw T/m2 869.10 867.32 865.78 805.23 1076.42 1218.08 1131.39 1063.32 1030.99 1068.35 1137.17 1224.02 1082.62 813.10 875.78 869.38 879.12
56 Surfacing T-m -1.58 -0.42 0.72 12.67 23.19 27.47 38.29 46.30 48.47 46.85 39.10 28.40 20.95 2.63 1.49 0.34 -0.44
M/Zts T/m2 -1.01 -0.27 0.46 8.08 15.21 18.66 26.01 31.45 32.92 31.82 26.56 19.29 13.74 1.68 0.95 0.22 -0.28
2
M/Ztw T/m -0.77 -0.21 0.35 6.15 11.24 13.29 18.52 22.40 23.45 22.66 18.91 13.74 10.15 1.28 0.72 0.16 -0.21
M/Zbw T/m2 1.45 0.39 -0.66 -11.63 -25.33 -36.14 -50.37 -60.89 -63.75 -61.62 -51.42 -37.36 -22.88 -2.42 -1.37 -0.31 0.40
Girder Diap. Temp. taper Taper Taper Taper Temp. Diap. Girder
face Face support start
L/8 end
2L/8 3L/8 4L/8 5L/8 6L/8 start
7L/8
End support Face face
Sections……………………………………………………..>>
Sections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
57 Final Stresses after putting SIDL+SURFACING
2
fts T/m 48.79 59.46 70.14 87.71 107.05 117.05 138.45 159.23 171.89 157.05 136.08 114.51 101.79 75.79 63.65 52.96 42.52
ftw T/m2 -7.41 -10.58 -14.01 43.89 180.55 299.95 425.96 484.69 511.25 482.69 423.47 298.11 176.65 34.82 -18.95 -8.23 -12.18
fbw T/m2 870.55 867.71 865.12 793.59 1051.09 1181.94 1081.02 1002.43 967.24 1006.73 1085.75 1186.66 1059.73 810.68 874.41 869.07 879.52
C.G of Prestress from bottom of girder m 0.73 0.72 0.71 0.582 0.467 0.427 0.292 0.211 0.187 0.211 0.292 0.427 0.467 0.582 0.706 0.717 0.728
Stress at C.G of Cables m 592.63 593.90 595.26 603.95 874.50 1018.24 997.74 955.03 930.16 958.76 1001.55 1021.74 880.60 614.42 600.19 595.57 597.25
Girder Diap. Temp. taper Taper Taper Taper Temp. Diap. Girder
face Face support start
L/8 end
2L/8 3L/8 4L/8 5L/8 6L/8 start
7L/8
End support Face face
Sections……………………………………………………..>>
Sections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
59 Ralaxation loss in PSI + PSII cables from 77 to 1000 days
1000 hrs relaxation loss for PSI cables T 20.62 20.62 20.62 20.70 20.71 20.69 22.03 22.26 23.66 22.26 22.03 20.69 20.71 20.70 20.62 20.62 20.62
Loss upto 1000 days is 3 times of 1000 hr relaxation loss PS I T 61.85 61.86 61.87 62.093 62.135 62.062 66.082 66.794 70.987 66.794 66.082 62.062 62.135 62.093 61.871 61.863 61.848
Loss already considered upto 77 days T -57.26 -57.27 -57.28 -57.50 -59.03 -58.99 -62.75 -65.83 -68.28 -65.83 -62.75 -58.99 -59.03 -57.50 -57.28 -57.28 -57.26
Net loss 77 to 1000 days T 4.59 4.59 4.59 4.595 3.102 3.074 3.333 0.966 2.710 0.966 3.333 3.074 3.102 4.595 4.587 4.587 4.587
Combined eccentricity of PSI+PSII cables from bottom m 0.73 0.72 0.71 0.58 0.47 0.43 0.29 0.21 0.19 0.21 0.29 0.43 0.47 0.58 0.71 0.72 0.73
Combined eccentricity of PSI+PSII cables from c.g. of girder m 0.78 0.79 0.80 0.92 1.13 1.25 1.39 1.47 1.49 1.47 1.39 1.25 1.13 0.92 0.80 0.79 0.78
Moment due to prestress loss t-m 3.56 3.61 3.66 4.241 3.494 3.857 4.630 1.421 4.049 1.421 4.630 3.857 3.494 4.241 3.664 3.614 3.563
Fh/A T/m2 -1.78 -1.78 -1.78 -1.79 -1.45 -1.81 -1.96 -0.57 -1.59 -0.57 -1.96 -1.81 -1.45 -1.79 -1.78 -1.78 -1.78
M/Zts T/m2 2.27 2.31 2.34 2.71 2.29 2.62 3.15 0.97 2.75 0.97 3.15 2.62 2.29 2.71 2.34 2.31 2.27
2
M/Ztw T/m 1.73 1.75 1.78 2.06 1.69 1.87 2.24 0.69 1.96 0.69 2.24 1.87 1.69 2.06 1.78 1.75 1.73
M/Zbw T/m2 -3.27 -3.32 -3.37 -3.90 -3.82 -5.07 -6.09 -1.87 -5.33 -1.87 -6.09 -5.07 -3.82 -3.90 -3.37 -3.32 -3.27
2
fts T/m 0.49 0.52 0.56 0.92 0.84 0.81 1.18 0.40 1.16 0.40 1.18 0.81 0.84 0.92 0.56 0.52 0.49
ftw T/m2 4.00 4.06 4.12 4.76 3.99 4.49 5.39 1.65 4.71 1.65 5.39 4.49 3.99 4.76 4.12 4.06 4.00
fbw T/m2 -1.54 -1.57 -1.59 -1.84 -2.12 -3.21 -3.85 -1.18 -3.37 -1.18 -3.85 -3.21 -2.12 -1.84 -1.59 -1.57 -1.54
60 Final stresses upto 1000 days
fts T/m2 53.93 64.95 75.99 97.99 124.75 136.01 164.32 187.60 202.03 186.08 162.99 134.38 120.30 86.57 69.72 58.64 47.85
ftw T/m2 -3.91 -6.79 -9.93 51.43 189.39 305.70 437.15 494.73 525.09 492.92 434.90 303.93 185.72 42.51 -14.87 -4.45 -8.70
fbw T/m2 821.04 817.69 814.46 734.00 943.27 1024.67 909.20 829.38 790.41 829.70 906.89 1021.75 946.86 747.99 821.73 817.18 828.19
Girder Diap. Temp. taper Taper Taper Taper Temp. Diap. Girder
face Face support start
L/8 end
2L/8 3L/8 4L/8 5L/8 6L/8 start
7L/8
End support Face face
Sections……………………………………………………..>>
Sections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
66 Net stresses after considering secondary efects of creep & shrinkage
2
fts T/m 66.24 78.29 90.40 143.26 216.49 250.03 327.13 391.40 401.26 379.53 330.92 254.56 218.80 140.35 83.49 69.99 57.75
2
ftw T/m 5.45 3.36 1.04 85.87 257.15 386.90 553.09 639.85 666.97 630.68 554.48 389.51 258.47 83.43 -4.39 4.18 -1.16
fbw T/m2 803.33 798.49 793.72 668.82 790.52 803.89 593.95 434.77 404.62 455.11 581.74 789.04 782.86 670.56 801.90 800.84 813.93
67 Secondary effects due to prestress 1000 days t-m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
fts T/m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
ftw T/m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
fbw T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
68 Net stresses after considering secondary effects of prestress
fts T/m2 66.24 78.29 90.40 143.26 216.49 250.03 327.13 391.40 401.26 379.53 330.92 254.56 218.80 140.35 83.49 69.99 57.75
ftw T/m2 5.45 3.36 1.04 85.87 257.15 386.90 553.09 639.85 666.97 630.68 554.48 389.51 258.47 83.43 -4.39 4.18 -1.16
2
fbw T/m 803.33 798.49 793.72 668.82 790.52 803.89 593.95 434.77 404.62 455.11 581.74 789.04 782.86 670.56 801.90 800.84 813.93
69 Moment due to Support Settlement T-m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
M/Zts T/m2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
M/Ztw T/m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
M/Zbw T/m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
70 FINAL STRESSES AFTER CONSIDERING SUPPORT SETTLEMENT
fts T/m2 66.24 78.29 90.40 143.26 216.49 250.03 327.13 391.40 401.26 379.53 330.92 254.56 218.80 140.35 83.49 69.99 57.75
2
ftw T/m 5.45 3.36 1.04 85.87 257.15 386.90 553.09 639.85 666.97 630.68 554.48 389.51 258.47 83.43 -4.39 4.18 -1.16
2
fbw T/m 803.33 798.49 793.72 668.82 790.52 803.89 593.95 434.77 404.62 455.11 581.74 789.04 782.86 670.56 801.90 800.84 813.93
Girder Diap. Temp. taper Taper Taper Taper Temp. Diap. Girder
face Face support start
L/8 end
2L/8 3L/8 4L/8 5L/8 6L/8 start
7L/8
End support Face face
Sections……………………………………………………..>>
Sections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
71 Summary of Losses
Elastic shortening upto 21 days T 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.26 1.96 2.43 2.68 2.93 3.06 2.93 2.68 2.43 1.96 1.26 1.21 1.19 1.19
Elastic shortening upto 42 days T 7.80 7.92 8.05 8.98 14.05 17.16 19.42 20.85 21.40 20.85 19.42 17.16 14.05 8.98 8.05 7.88 7.80
Relaxation loss
From 14 days to 21 days T 7.49 7.50 7.50 7.53 8.00 8.01 8.53 9.33 9.45 9.33 8.53 8.01 8.00 7.53 7.50 7.50 7.49
From 21 days to 42 days T 18.60 18.60 18.60 18.67 19.72 19.70 20.91 22.83 23.05 22.83 20.91 19.70 19.72 18.67 18.60 18.60 18.60
From 42 days to 49 days T 15.59 15.59 15.59 15.65 15.66 15.64 16.65 16.83 17.89 16.83 16.65 15.64 15.66 15.65 15.59 15.59 15.59
From 49 days to 70 days T 18.60 18.60 18.60 18.67 18.68 18.66 19.87 20.08 21.34 20.08 19.87 18.66 18.68 18.67 18.60 18.60 18.60
From 70 days to 77 days T 15.59 15.59 15.59 15.65 15.66 15.64 16.65 16.83 17.89 16.83 16.65 15.64 15.66 15.65 15.59 15.59 15.59
From 77 days to infinity T 4.59 4.59 4.59 4.60 3.10 3.07 3.33 0.97 2.71 0.97 3.33 3.07 3.10 4.60 4.59 4.59 4.59
Shrinkage loss
From 14 days to 21 days T 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60
From 21 days to 42 days T 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75
From 42 days to 49 days T 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73
From 49 days to 70 days T 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38
From 70 days to 77 days T 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54
From 77 days to infinity T 20.66 20.66 20.66 20.66 20.66 20.66 20.66 20.66 20.66 20.66 20.66 20.66 20.66 20.66 20.66 20.66 20.66
Creep loss
From 14 days to 21 days T 0.54 0.55 0.55 0.57 0.88 1.09 1.19 1.28 1.34 1.28 1.19 1.09 0.88 0.57 0.55 0.54 0.54
From 21 days to 42 days T 2.56 2.59 2.63 2.88 4.44 5.41 6.03 6.44 6.63 6.44 6.03 5.41 4.44 2.88 2.63 2.58 2.56
From 42 days to 49 days T 0.76 0.77 0.78 0.87 1.34 1.63 1.83 1.95 2.00 1.95 1.83 1.63 1.34 0.87 0.78 0.77 0.76
From 49 days to 70 days T 1.54 1.57 1.59 1.90 3.20 3.85 4.27 4.48 4.60 4.48 4.27 3.85 3.21 1.90 1.59 1.56 1.54
From 70 days to 77 days T 3.48 3.50 3.51 3.65 5.37 6.36 6.47 6.45 6.46 6.46 6.48 6.36 5.37 3.66 3.52 3.48 3.49
From 77 days to infinity T 22.67 22.71 22.75 22.924 32.765 37.594 36.382 34.515 33.472 34.591 36.411 37.610 32.926 23.291 22.915 22.746 22.823
Total loss upto 77 days T 99.73 99.97 100.22 102.292 114.972 121.574 130.510 136.300 141.119 136.305 130.518 121.583 114.980 102.299 100.229 99.884 99.735
Total loss from 77 days to infinity T 47.91 47.95 48.00 48.180 56.527 61.329 60.375 56.141 56.842 56.217 60.405 61.345 56.689 48.547 48.162 47.994 48.071
Total Loss T 147.64 147.93 148.22 150.47 171.50 182.90 190.89 192.44 197.96 192.52 190.92 182.93 171.67 150.85 148.39 147.88 147.81
Total loss upto 77 days 10.88% 10.91% 10.93% 11.12% 12.49% 13.22% 14.07% 14.54% 14.91% 14.54% 14.07% 13.22% 12.49% 11.12% 10.93% 10.90% 10.88%
Total loss from 77 days to infinity 5.23% 5.23% 5.24% 5.24% 6.14% 6.67% 6.51% 5.99% 6.01% 6.00% 6.51% 6.67% 6.16% 5.28% 5.25% 5.24% 5.25%
Total percentage loss 16.11% 16.14% 16.17% 16.36% 18.63% 19.89% 20.58% 20.53% 20.92% 20.54% 20.59% 19.90% 18.65% 16.40% 16.19% 16.14% 16.13%
Loss due to Friction and Slip as % of UTS 68.99% 69.02% 69.04% 69.36% 69.83% 70.02% 70.81% 71.68% 72.40% 71.68% 70.81% 70.02% 69.83% 69.36% 69.04% 69.02% 68.99%
Time dependent losses (Shrinkage+Creep) 58.21 58.35 58.49 59.47 74.67 82.59 82.84 81.79 81.16 81.87 82.87 82.62 74.84 59.84 58.66 58.34 58.38
20% Time dependent losses 11.64 11.67 11.70 11.89 14.93 16.52 16.57 16.36 16.23 16.37 16.57 16.52 14.97 11.97 11.73 11.67 11.68
Combined eccentricity of PSI+PSII cables from c.g. of girder m 0.78 0.79 0.80 0.92 1.13 1.25 1.39 1.47 1.49 1.47 1.39 1.25 1.13 0.92 0.80 0.79 0.78
Moment t-m 9.04 9.19 9.34 10.977 16.825 20.725 23.015 24.063 24.260 24.087 23.025 20.731 16.863 11.046 9.371 9.192 9.068
Girder Diap. Temp. taper Taper Taper Taper Temp. Diap. Girder
face Face support start
L/8 end
2L/8 3L/8 4L/8 5L/8 6L/8 start
7L/8
End support Face face
Sections……………………………………………………..>>
Sections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
72 Stress due to 20% time dependent loss
2
Fh/A T/m -4.52 -4.53 -4.54 -4.621 -6.99 -9.72 -9.75 -9.63 -9.55 -9.64 -9.75 -9.72 -7.01 -4.65 -4.56 -4.53 -4.54
2
M/Zts T/m 5.77 5.86 5.96 7.00 11.04 14.08 15.63 16.35 16.48 16.36 15.64 14.08 11.06 7.05 5.98 5.86 5.79
M/Ztg T/m2 4.39 4.46 4.53 5.33 8.15 10.03 11.13 11.64 11.74 11.65 11.14 10.03 8.17 5.36 4.55 4.46 4.40
M/Zbg T/m2 -8.31 -8.44 -8.58 -10.08 -18.38 -27.26 -30.27 -31.65 -31.91 -31.68 -30.28 -27.27 -18.42 -10.15 -8.61 -8.44 -8.33
73 Stresses due 20% time dependent losses
2
fts T/m 1.25 1.33 1.42 2.382 4.048 4.357 5.883 6.719 6.926 6.725 5.886 4.358 4.057 2.397 1.420 1.330 1.249
ftg T/m2 -0.13 -0.07 -0.01 0.707 1.164 0.304 1.383 2.013 2.182 2.015 1.384 0.304 1.167 0.711 -0.010 -0.072 -0.135
2
fbg T/m -12.83 -12.98 -13.13 -14.703 -25.369 -36.981 -40.020 -41.277 -41.461 -41.317 -40.038 -36.992 -25.427 -14.795 -13.165 -12.976 -12.865
74 Final Stresses after 20% time dependent losses
fts T/m2 67.48 79.62 91.81 145.64 220.54 254.39 333.02 398.11 408.19 386.26 336.80 258.92 222.85 142.75 84.91 71.32 59.00
2
ftg T/m 5.32 3.29 1.03 86.58 258.32 387.21 554.48 641.87 669.16 632.70 555.87 389.82 259.64 84.14 -4.40 4.11 -1.29
fbg T/m2 790.50 785.51 780.59 654.12 765.15 766.91 553.93 393.49 363.16 413.80 541.70 752.05 757.43 655.76 788.74 787.86 801.06
75 Differential shrinkage stresses Factor 1.00
2
fts T/m -22.26 -22.26 -22.26 -22.26 -19.55 -13.92 -13.92 -13.92 -13.92 -13.92 -13.92 -13.92 -19.55 -22.26 -22.26 -22.26 -22.26
ftg T/m2 59.05 59.05 59.05 59.05 61.60 67.04 67.04 67.04 67.04 67.04 67.04 67.04 61.60 59.05 59.05 59.05 59.05
fbg T/m2 -32.29 -32.29 -32.29 -32.29 -31.16 -27.53 -27.53 -27.53 -27.53 -27.53 -27.53 -27.53 -31.16 -32.29 -32.29 -32.29 -32.29
76 Final Stresses after 20% time dependent losses + Differential Shrinkage
2
fts T/m 45.23 57.36 69.56 123.38 200.98 240.47 319.10 384.20 394.27 372.34 322.89 245.00 203.30 120.49 62.65 49.06 36.74
2
ftg T/m 64.37 62.34 60.08 145.63 319.92 454.25 621.52 708.91 736.20 699.74 622.91 456.86 321.24 143.19 54.65 63.16 57.76
fbg T/m2 758.21 753.22 748.30 621.83 733.99 739.38 526.40 365.97 335.63 386.27 514.18 724.52 726.28 623.47 756.45 755.57 768.78
77 50 % Live load Moments T-m 9.64 10.45 11.29 35.48 69.91 83.93 119.84 150.01 146.65 142.40 123.60 88.46 75.06 42.15 10.79 8.90 7.77
2
M/Zts T/m 6.15 6.67 7.20 22.63 45.87 57.01 81.41 101.90 99.62 96.73 83.96 60.09 49.25 26.89 6.88 5.67 4.95
M/Ztg T/m2 4.68 5.07 5.48 17.22 33.88 40.60 57.97 72.56 70.94 68.88 59.79 42.79 36.38 20.46 5.24 4.32 3.77
M/Zbg T/m2 -8.86 -9.60 -10.37 -32.59 -76.37 -110.39 -157.62 -197.30 -192.89 -187.29 -162.57 -116.35 -82.00 -38.72 -9.91 -8.17 -7.13
78 Final Stresses after application of 50 % Live load + Differential Shrinkage + 20% Time Dependent losses
fts T/m2 39.07 50.69 62.35 100.75 155.12 183.46 237.69 282.30 294.65 275.61 238.93 184.91 154.05 93.60 55.76 43.39 31.79
ftg T/m2 59.69 57.26 54.60 128.41 286.03 413.64 563.55 636.34 665.25 630.86 563.11 414.06 284.86 122.73 49.41 58.84 53.99
fbg T/m2 767.06 762.83 758.67 654.42 810.37 849.77 684.03 563.27 528.52 573.56 676.75 840.87 808.28 662.19 766.36 763.74 775.91
Girder Diap. Temp. taper Taper Taper Taper Temp. Diap. Girder
face Face support start
L/8 end
2L/8 3L/8 4L/8 5L/8 6L/8 start
7L/8
End support Face face
Sections……………………………………………………..>>
Sections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
79 Stresses due to temperature 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
fts T/m 537.71 537.71 537.71 537.71 537.71 537.71 537.71 537.71 537.71 537.71 537.71 537.71 537.71 537.71 537.71 537.71 537.71
2
ftg T/m -43.73 -43.73 -43.73 -43.73 -43.73 -43.73 -43.73 -43.73 -43.73 -43.73 -43.73 -43.73 -43.73 -43.73 -43.73 -43.73 -43.73
2
fbg T/m 132.28 132.28 132.28 132.28 132.28 132.28 132.28 132.28 132.28 132.28 132.28 132.28 132.28 132.28 132.28 132.28 132.28
80 Final Stresses + temperature with 50 % Live Load
fts T/m2 576.79 588.40 600.06 638.46 692.83 721.17 775.41 820.01 832.36 813.32 776.64 722.62 691.76 631.31 593.48 581.10 569.50
2
ftg T/m 15.96 13.53 10.87 84.68 242.30 369.91 519.81 592.61 621.52 587.13 519.38 370.33 241.13 79.00 5.68 15.11 10.26
fbg T/m2 899.34 895.11 890.95 786.70 942.65 982.05 816.31 695.55 660.80 705.84 809.03 973.15 940.56 794.47 898.64 896.02 908.19
81 Stresses due to wind 1.76 2.93 4.09 16.06 26.71 31.04 43.47 53.07 56.36 53.01 43.39 30.96 26.62 15.95 3.96 2.81 1.64
fts T/m2 1.12 1.87 2.61 10.25 17.52 21.08 29.53 36.05 38.28 36.01 29.47 21.03 17.46 10.18 2.53 1.79 1.05
2
ftg T/m 0.85 1.42 1.99 7.79 12.94 15.02 21.03 25.67 27.26 25.64 20.99 14.98 12.90 7.74 1.92 1.36 0.80
2
fbg T/m 1.62 2.69 3.76 14.75 29.17 40.83 57.18 69.80 74.13 69.72 57.07 40.72 29.08 14.65 3.64 2.58 1.51
82 Final Stresses + wind with 50 % Live Load
fts T/m2 40.20 52.56 64.96 110.99 172.64 204.55 267.22 318.35 332.94 311.62 268.40 205.94 171.52 103.78 58.29 45.18 32.84
2
ftg T/m 60.55 58.68 56.58 136.21 298.98 428.66 584.57 662.01 692.52 656.50 584.10 429.04 297.76 130.47 51.33 60.21 54.78
fbg T/m2 768.68 765.52 762.43 669.17 839.54 890.60 741.20 633.07 602.65 643.28 733.82 881.60 837.35 676.84 770.00 766.33 777.41
Girder Diap. Temp. taper Taper Taper Taper Temp. Diap. Girder
face Face support start
L/8 end
2L/8 3L/8 4L/8 5L/8 6L/8 start
7L/8
End support Face face
Sections……………………………………………………..>>
Sections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
2 Stress check after stage 1 Prestressing - 14 to 21 days Ref.- (for all the load factors) IRC6-2014,Annex-B,Table 3.3
LC 300 Load combination(SLS) TABLE 3.3 RARE
Load factor ----> 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
1 Dead Load Stresses (Due to Self Weight of Girder only) fts 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw 0.00 -0.09 -0.35 104.78 224.75 286.46 398.27 485.78 514.94 485.78 398.27 286.46 224.75 104.78 -0.35 -0.09 0.00
fbw 0.00 0.10 0.38 -114.68 -256.45 -332.29 -461.99 -563.49 -597.32 -563.49 -461.99 -332.29 -256.45 -114.68 0.38 0.10 0.00
Load factor ----> 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90
2 Stresses due to prestress after Friction & Slip losses fts 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw 124.12 117.40 110.67 34.58 0.15 6.45 -116.61 -213.83 -248.79 -213.83 -116.61 6.45 0.15 34.58 110.67 124.16 124.12
fbw 294.22 301.72 309.22 394.53 658.27 813.93 966.41 1090.54 1141.77 1090.54 966.41 813.93 658.27 394.53 309.22 294.32 294.22
Load factor ----> 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90
3 Stresses due to Elastic Shortening fts 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw -0.33 -0.32 -0.30 -0.10 0.00 -0.03 0.69 1.36 1.64 1.36 0.69 -0.03 0.00 -0.10 -0.30 -0.33 -0.33
-0.79
fbw -0.82 -0.85 -1.12 -2.88 -4.40 -5.69 -6.93 -7.51 -6.93 -5.69 -4.40 -2.88 -1.12 -0.85 -0.79 -0.79
fts 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Rare combination (SLS) ftw 123.79 116.99 110.02 139.27 224.90 292.87 282.36 273.31 267.78 273.31 282.36 292.87 224.90 139.27 110.02 123.74 123.79
fbw 293.43 301.00 308.76 278.73 398.94 477.24 498.72 520.12 536.94 520.12 498.72 477.24 398.94 278.73 308.76 293.63 293.43
Allowable compressive stress 1768.33 1768.33 1768.33 1768.33 1768.33 1768.33 1768.33 1768.33 1768.33 1768.33 1768.33 1768.33 1768.33 1768.33 1768.33 1768.33 1768.33
Allowable tensile stress -140.40 -140.40 -140.40 -140.40 -140.40 -140.40 -140.40 -140.40 -140.40 -140.40 -140.40 -140.40 -140.40 -140.40 -140.40 -140.40 -140.40
Remarks SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE
Remarks Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked UncrackedUncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked
Load factor ----> 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
4 Loss Due to Shrinkage of Concrete (From 14 to 21 days) fts 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw -0.19 -0.18 -0.17 -0.05 0.00 -0.01 0.17 0.31 0.36 0.31 0.17 -0.01 0.00 -0.05 -0.17 -0.19 -0.19
fbw -0.45 -0.46 -0.47 -0.59 -0.98 -1.21 -1.42 -1.59 -1.64 -1.59 -1.42 -1.21 -0.98 -0.59 -0.47 -0.45 -0.45
Load factor ----> 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
5 Loss due to Creep of Concrete in Stage-1 Cables 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-0.93 -0.87 -0.81 -0.24 0.00 -0.08 1.67 3.46 4.25 3.46 1.67 -0.08 0.00 -0.24 -0.81 -0.93 -0.93
-2.20 -2.24 -2.27 -2.78 -6.99 -10.44 -13.86 -17.64 -19.49 -17.65 -13.88 -10.46 -7.00 -2.78 -2.27 -2.21 -2.20
Load factor ----> 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90
6 Relaxation loss from 14 to 21 days 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-2.11 -1.99 -1.88 -0.59 0.00 -0.12 2.19 4.34 5.04 4.34 2.19 -0.12 0.00 -0.59 -1.88 -2.11 -2.11
-4.99 -5.12 -5.25 -6.69 -11.77 -14.54 -18.16 -22.12 -23.15 -22.12 -18.16 -14.54 -11.77 -6.69 -5.25 -4.99 -4.99
fts 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Rare combination (SLS) ftw 120.56 113.95 107.16 138.39 224.89 292.67 286.39 281.42 277.43 281.42 286.39 292.67 224.89 138.39 107.16 120.51 120.56
fbw 285.79 293.19 300.78 268.67 379.20 451.05 465.28 478.77 492.66 478.76 465.26 451.03 379.19 268.66 300.78 285.98 285.79
Allowable compressive stress 1916.80 1916.80 1916.80 1916.80 1916.80 1916.80 1916.80 1916.80 1916.80 1916.80 1916.80 1916.80 1916.80 1916.80 1916.80 1916.80 1916.80
Allowable tensile stress -148.15 -148.15 -148.15 -148.15 -148.15 -148.15 -148.15 -148.15 -148.15 -148.15 -148.15 -148.15 -148.15 -148.15 -148.15 -148.15 -148.15
Remarks SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE
Remarks Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked UncrackedUncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked
Girder Diap. Temp. taper Taper Taper Taper Temp. Diap. Girder
face Face support start
L/8 end
2L/8 3L/8 4L/8 5L/8 6L/8 start
7L/8
End support Face face
Sections……………………………………………………..>>
Sections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
3 Stress check after stage 2 Prestressing 21 to 42 days Ref.- (for all the load factors) IRC6-2014,Annex-B,Table 3.3
Load combination(SLS) TABLE 3.3 RARE
Load factor ----> 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90
1 Stress due to PS II Cables fts 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw -169.65 -174.03 -178.40 -227.94 -274.92 -273.62 -332.46 -350.95 -353.68 -350.95 -332.46 -273.62 -274.92 -227.94 -178.40 -174.03 -169.65
fbw 656.35 661.29 666.24 722.58 1033.62 1215.26 1293.08 1324.51 1334.84 1324.51 1293.08 1215.26 1033.62 722.58 666.24 661.29 656.35
fts 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Rare combination (SLS) ftw -49.09 -60.08 -71.24 -89.56 -50.03 19.04 -46.07 -69.53 -76.25 -69.52 -46.06 19.04 -50.03 -89.56 -71.24 -53.51 -49.09
fbw 942.14 954.48 967.01 991.24 1412.82 1666.31 1758.36 1803.29 1827.50 1803.27 1758.35 1666.30 1412.81 991.24 967.01 947.28 942.14
Allowable compressive stress 1916.80 1916.80 1916.80 1916.80 1916.80 1916.80 1916.80 1916.80 1916.80 1916.80 1916.80 1916.80 1916.80 1916.80 1916.80 1916.80 1916.80
Allowable tensile stress -158.71 -158.71 -158.71 -158.71 -158.71 -158.71 -158.71 -158.71 -158.71 -158.71 -158.71 -158.71 -158.71 -158.71 -158.71 -158.71 -158.71
Remarks SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE
Remarks Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked UncrackedUncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked
Load factor ----> 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 Stresses after Shrinkage & creep loss fts 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw 0.28 0.34 0.41 1.15 2.04 2.21 3.97 5.34 5.87 5.34 3.97 2.21 2.04 1.15 0.41 0.34 0.28
fbw -5.78 -5.84 -5.90 -6.66 -12.53 -16.78 -19.97 -22.82 -24.13 -22.84 -19.98 -16.80 -12.54 -6.67 -5.91 -5.84 -5.78
Load factor ----> 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90
3 Stresses for Elastic shortening loss fts 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw 0.38 0.48 0.59 1.87 4.12 4.88 9.19 12.25 13.28 12.25 9.19 4.88 4.12 1.87 0.59 0.48 0.38
fbw -8.01 -8.24 -8.48 -10.79 -25.38 -37.08 -46.22 -52.38 -54.60 -52.38 -46.22 -37.08 -25.38 -10.79 -8.48 -8.20 -8.01
Load factor ----> 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90
4 Relaxation loss in PS I Cables from 21 to 42 days fts 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw 0.92 1.14 1.36 3.88 5.79 5.60 9.89 13.41 14.30 13.41 9.89 5.60 5.79 3.88 1.36 1.14 0.92
fbw -19.10 -19.35 -19.60 -22.42 -35.62 -42.56 -49.77 -57.36 -58.80 -57.36 -49.77 -42.56 -35.62 -22.42 -19.60 -19.35 -19.10
fts 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Rare combination (SLS) ftw -47.51 -58.11 -68.88 -82.66 -38.08 31.74 -23.02 -38.53 -42.80 -38.52 -23.02 31.74 -38.08 -82.65 -68.88 -51.55 -47.51
fbw 909.25 921.05 933.03 951.37 1339.28 1569.88 1642.42 1670.73 1689.98 1670.70 1642.38 1569.85 1339.26 951.36 933.03 913.88 909.25
Allowable compressive stress 2125.33 2125.33 2125.33 2125.33 2125.33 2125.33 2125.33 2125.33 2125.33 2125.33 2125.33 2125.33 2125.33 2125.33 2125.33 2125.33 2125.33
Allowable tensile stress -158.71 -158.71 -158.71 -158.71 -158.71 -158.71 -158.71 -158.71 -158.71 -158.71 -158.71 -158.71 -158.71 -158.71 -158.71 -158.71 -158.71
Remarks SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE
Remarks Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked UncrackedUncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked
4 Stress check after Casting of deck slab+Diaphragm (Deck Age 7Days)42 to 49 days Ref.- (for all the load factors) IRC6-2014,Annex-B,Table 3.3
Load combination(SLS) TABLE 3.3 RARE
Load factor ----> 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
1 Loss due to Creep and shrinkage 42 to 49 days fts 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.29 0.53 0.57 1.03 1.35 1.47 1.35 1.03 0.57 0.53 0.29 0.10 0.08 0.06
fbw -1.34 -1.36 -1.39 -1.67 -3.26 -4.34 -5.19 -5.79 -6.03 -5.79 -5.20 -4.34 -3.26 -1.68 -1.39 -1.36 -1.34
Load factor ----> 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90
2 Ralaxation loss in PSI + PSII cables from 42 to 49 days fts 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw 0.77 0.95 1.14 3.25 4.59 4.45 7.88 9.89 11.10 9.89 7.88 4.45 4.59 3.25 1.14 0.95 0.77
fbw -16.01 -16.22 -16.43 -18.79 -28.29 -33.80 -39.63 -42.29 -45.63 -42.29 -39.63 -33.80 -28.29 -18.79 -16.43 -16.22 -16.01
Load factor ----> 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 Casting of Diaphragm+of Deck slab(non composite) fts 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw 0.00 -0.03 -0.15 65.58 146.17 187.62 265.73 326.86 347.23 326.84 265.73 187.60 146.16 65.58 -0.15 -0.03 0.00
fbw 0.00 0.04 0.17 -71.77 -166.79 -217.63 -308.24 -379.15 -402.78 -379.13 -308.24 -217.61 -166.77 -71.77 0.17 0.04 0.00
fts 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Rare combination (SLS) ftw -46.68 -57.11 -67.80 -13.54 113.21 224.38 251.61 299.58 317.00 299.56 251.62 224.36 113.20 -13.54 -67.80 -50.55 -46.68
fbw 891.89 903.51 915.39 859.13 1140.94 1314.11 1289.36 1243.49 1235.53 1243.49 1289.32 1314.10 1140.94 859.12 915.39 896.33 891.89
Allowable compressive stress 2164.57 2164.57 2164.57 2164.57 2164.57 2164.57 2164.57 2164.57 2164.57 2164.57 2164.57 2164.57 2164.57 2164.57 2164.57 2164.57 2164.57
Allowable tensile stress -160.66 -160.66 -160.66 -160.66 -160.66 -160.66 -160.66 -160.66 -160.66 -160.66 -160.66 -160.66 -160.66 -160.66 -160.66 -160.66 -160.66
Girder Diap. Temp. taper Taper Taper Taper Temp. Diap. Girder
face Face support start
L/8 end
2L/8 3L/8 4L/8 5L/8 6L/8 start
7L/8
End support Face face
Sections……………………………………………………..>>
Sections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
5 Stress check after Casting of deck slab+Diaphragm(Deck age 7 days) 49 to 70 days Ref.- (for all the load factors) IRC6-2014,Annex-B,Table 3.3
Load combination(SLS) TABLE 3.3 RARE
Load factor ----> 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
1 Final Stresses after shrinkage and creep at the end of 70 day fts 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw 1.23 1.28 1.33 1.96 3.91 5.29 6.89 7.90 8.28 7.90 6.90 5.29 3.92 1.96 1.33 1.27 1.23
fbw -4.51 -4.59 -4.67 -5.70 -11.97 -16.77 -19.49 -21.09 -21.77 -21.10 -19.50 -16.78 -11.98 -5.70 -4.67 -4.58 -4.51
Load factor ----> 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90
2 Ralaxation loss in PSI + PSII cables from 49 to 70 days fts 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw 7.03 7.25 7.48 10.02 14.35 16.98 21.82 24.36 26.59 24.36 21.82 16.98 14.35 10.02 7.48 7.25 7.03
fbw -25.79 -26.04 -26.29 -29.14 -43.87 -53.86 -61.69 -65.02 -69.92 -65.02 -61.69 -53.86 -43.87 -29.14 -26.29 -26.04 -25.79
Load factor ----> 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 fts 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
fbw 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
fts 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Rare combination (SLS) ftw -38.43 -48.58 -58.99 -1.56 131.48 246.64 280.33 331.83 351.87 331.82 280.34 246.63 131.47 -1.56 -58.99 -42.02 -38.43
fbw 861.59 872.88 884.42 824.30 1085.11 1243.49 1208.18 1157.38 1143.85 1157.37 1208.13 1243.47 1085.09 824.29 884.42 865.71 861.59
Allowable compressive stress 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43
Allowable tensile stress -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68
Remarks SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE
Remarks Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked UncrackedUncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked
6 Stress check after girder composite with deck slab and bearing shift - 70 to 77 days Ref.- (for all the load factors) IRC6-2014,Annex-B,Table 3.3
Load combination(SLS) TABLE 3.3 RARE
Load factor ----> 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
1 Considering deck slab composite with girder and bearing shift fts 28.34 37.64 46.94 50.04 54.23 57.32 60.37 62.75 63.49 62.47 59.85 56.62 53.51 49.15 45.88 36.58 27.28
ftw 21.56 28.64 35.71 38.07 40.06 40.82 138.31 143.76 145.48 143.14 137.14 40.32 39.53 37.39 34.91 27.83 20.76
fbw -40.81 -54.19 -67.58 -72.05 -90.30 -110.98 -160.44 -166.76 -168.75 -166.04 -159.08 -109.63 -89.10 -70.76 -66.06 -52.67 -39.28
fts 28.34 37.64 46.94 50.04 54.23 57.32 60.37 62.75 63.49 62.47 59.85 56.62 53.51 49.15 45.88 36.58 27.28
Rare combination (SLS) ftw -16.86 -19.95 -23.28 36.51 171.54 287.46 418.63 475.60 497.35 474.96 417.47 286.94 171.00 35.83 -24.09 -14.19 -17.67
fbw 820.79 818.69 816.84 752.25 994.81 1132.50 1047.75 990.62 975.10 991.33 1049.06 1133.84 995.99 753.52 818.36 813.05 822.31
Allowable compressive stress 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43
Allowable tensile stress -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68
Remarks SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE
Remarks Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked UncrackedUncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked
Girder Diap. Temp. taper Taper Taper Taper Temp. Diap. Girder
face Face support start
L/8 end
2L/8 3L/8 4L/8 5L/8 6L/8 start
7L/8
End support Face face
Sections……………………………………………………..>>
Sections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Load factor ----> 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 Secondary effects due to Creep and shrinkage - 70 days fts 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
fbw 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Load factor ----> 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90
3 Secondary effects due to prestress - 70 days fts 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
fbw 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Load factor ----> 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
4 0.00 fts 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
fbw 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
fts 28.34 37.64 46.94 50.04 54.23 57.32 60.37 62.75 63.49 62.47 59.85 56.62 53.51 49.15 45.88 36.58 27.28
Rare combination (SLS) ftw -16.86 -19.95 -23.28 36.51 171.54 287.46 418.63 475.60 497.35 474.96 417.47 286.94 171.00 35.83 -24.09 -14.19 -17.67
fbw 820.79 818.69 816.84 752.25 994.81 1132.50 1047.75 990.62 975.10 991.33 1049.06 1133.84 995.99 753.52 818.36 813.05 822.31
Allowable compressive stress 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43
Allowable tensile stress -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68
Remarks SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE
Remarks Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked UncrackedUncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked
Load factor ----> 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
5 Loss due to Creep and shrinkage 70 to 77 days fts 0.38 0.40 0.43 0.81 1.70 1.93 2.72 3.16 3.31 3.18 2.76 1.96 1.72 0.82 0.44 0.41 0.38
ftw -0.04 -0.02 0.00 0.24 0.49 0.13 0.64 0.95 1.04 0.95 0.65 0.14 0.49 0.24 0.00 -0.02 -0.04
fbw -3.89 -3.94 -4.01 -5.00 -10.63 -16.39 -18.52 -19.39 -19.79 -19.52 -18.75 -16.60 -10.76 -5.07 -4.06 -3.99 -3.95
Load factor ----> 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90
6 Ralaxation loss in PSI + PSII cables from 70 to 77 days fts 1.50 1.60 1.70 2.82 3.82 3.71 5.32 6.22 6.87 6.22 5.32 3.71 3.82 2.82 1.70 1.60 1.50
ftw -0.16 -0.09 -0.01 0.84 1.10 0.26 1.25 1.86 2.16 1.86 1.25 0.26 1.10 0.84 -0.01 -0.09 -0.16
fbw -15.46 -15.60 -15.75 -17.41 -23.94 -31.51 -36.20 -38.22 -41.12 -38.22 -36.20 -31.51 -23.94 -17.41 -15.75 -15.60 -15.46
fts 30.22 39.64 49.07 53.67 59.75 62.96 68.41 72.12 73.67 71.87 67.93 62.29 59.05 52.79 48.02 38.59 29.17
Rare combination (SLS) ftw -17.07 -20.05 -23.30 37.59 173.13 287.85 420.53 478.41 500.55 477.78 419.37 287.34 172.59 36.92 -24.10 -14.30 -17.87
fbw 801.44 799.14 797.09 729.84 960.24 1084.60 993.02 933.00 914.18 933.58 994.10 1085.72 961.29 731.04 798.55 793.46 802.91
Allowable compressive stress 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43
Allowable tensile stress -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68
Remarks SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE
Remarks Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked UncrackedUncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked
Girder Diap. Temp. taper Taper Taper Taper Temp. Diap. Girder
face Face support start
L/8 end
2L/8 3L/8 4L/8 5L/8 6L/8 start
7L/8
End support Face face
Sections……………………………………………………..>>
Sections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Load factor ----> 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
7 SIDL fts 19.41 19.91 20.42 25.64 31.66 35.01 43.43 54.96 64.53 52.67 41.00 32.52 28.57 21.01 14.49 13.98 13.46
ftw 14.76 15.15 15.54 19.51 23.39 24.93 30.93 39.14 45.96 37.51 29.20 23.16 21.11 15.98 11.02 10.63 10.24
fbw -27.94 -28.66 -29.40 -36.92 -52.72 -67.79 -84.10 -106.43 -124.96 -101.98 -79.39 -62.97 -47.57 -30.24 -20.86 -20.12 -19.39
fts 49.63 59.55 69.49 79.31 91.41 97.97 111.84 127.09 138.20 124.54 108.93 94.81 87.62 73.80 62.51 52.57 42.63
Rare combination (SLS) ftw -2.30 -4.91 -7.76 57.10 196.51 312.78 451.45 517.55 546.51 515.28 448.57 310.50 193.70 52.90 -13.08 -3.67 -7.63
fbw 773.50 770.48 767.68 692.92 907.52 1016.81 908.93 826.58 789.22 831.60 914.71 1022.75 913.72 700.80 777.69 773.34 783.52
Allowable compressive stress 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43
Allowable tensile stress -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68
Remarks SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE
Remarks Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked UncrackedUncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked
7 Stress check after Casting of SIDL+SURFACING 77 to 1000 days Ref.- (for all the load factors) IRC6-2014,Annex-B,Table 3.3
Load combination(SLS) TABLE 3.3 RARE
Load factor ----> 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
1 Secondary effects due to Creep and shrinkage - 77 days fts 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
fbw 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Load factor ----> 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90
2 Secondary effects due to prestress - 77 days fts 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
fbw 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Load factor ----> 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 0.00 fts 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
fbw 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
fts 49.63 59.55 69.49 79.31 91.41 97.97 111.84 127.09 138.20 124.54 108.93 94.81 87.62 73.80 62.51 52.57 42.63
Rare combination (SLS) ftw -2.30 -4.91 -7.76 57.10 196.51 312.78 451.45 517.55 546.51 515.28 448.57 310.50 193.70 52.90 -13.08 -3.67 -7.63
fbw 773.50 770.48 767.68 692.92 907.52 1016.81 908.93 826.58 789.22 831.60 914.71 1022.75 913.72 700.80 777.69 773.34 783.52
Allowable compressive stress 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43
Allowable tensile stress -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68
Remarks SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE
Remarks Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked UncrackedUncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked
Girder Diap. Temp. taper Taper Taper Taper Temp. Diap. Girder
face Face support start
L/8 end
2L/8 3L/8 4L/8 5L/8 6L/8 start
7L/8
End support Face face
Sections……………………………………………………..>>
Sections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Load factor ----> 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
4 0.00 fts 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
fbw 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Load factor ----> 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20
fts -1.21 -0.32 0.55 9.70 18.26 22.40 31.22 37.74 39.51 38.19 31.87 23.15 16.49 2.02 1.14 0.26 -0.33
5 Surfacing ftw -0.92 -0.25 0.42 7.38 13.49 15.95 22.23 26.87 28.13 27.19 22.70 16.49 12.18 1.53 0.87 0.20 -0.25
fbw 1.74 0.47 -0.79 -13.96 -30.40 -43.36 -60.44 -73.07 -76.50 -73.94 -61.71 -44.83 -27.46 -2.90 -1.65 -0.37 0.48
fts 48.42 59.23 70.04 89.01 109.66 120.37 143.06 164.83 177.71 162.73 140.80 117.96 104.11 75.81 63.65 52.82 42.30
Rare combination (SLS) ftw -3.22 -5.15 -7.34 64.48 210.00 328.73 473.68 544.42 574.65 542.48 471.27 326.99 205.88 54.43 -12.21 -3.47 -7.88
fbw 775.24 770.94 766.89 678.96 877.12 973.45 848.48 753.50 712.73 757.66 853.00 977.92 886.25 697.90 776.05 772.96 784.00
Allowable compressive stress 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43
Allowable tensile stress -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68
Remarks SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE
Remarks Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked UncrackedUncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked
Load factor ----> 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
6 Loss due to Creep and shrinkage from 77 to 1000DAYS fts 4.66 4.97 5.29 9.36 16.87 18.15 24.69 27.98 28.98 28.62 25.73 19.05 17.67 9.86 5.51 5.16 4.83
ftw -0.50 -0.27 -0.04 2.78 4.85 1.27 5.81 8.38 9.13 8.58 6.05 1.33 5.08 2.93 -0.04 -0.28 -0.52
fbw -47.97 -48.45 -49.07 -57.76 -105.70 -154.06 -167.97 -171.87 -173.47 -175.85 -175.00 -161.71 -110.75 -60.86 -51.10 -50.33 -49.79
Load factor ----> 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90
7 fts 0.44 0.47 0.50 0.83 0.76 0.73 1.07 0.36 1.04 0.36 1.07 0.73 0.76 0.83 0.50 0.47 0.44
Ralaxation loss in PSI + PSII cables from 84 to 1000 days
ftw 3.60 3.65 3.70 4.29 3.59 4.04 4.85 1.49 4.24 1.49 4.85 4.04 3.59 4.29 3.70 3.65 3.60
fbw -1.39 -1.41 -1.43 -1.65 -1.91 -2.89 -3.47 -1.06 -3.03 -1.06 -3.47 -2.89 -1.91 -1.65 -1.43 -1.41 -1.39
fts 53.52 64.67 75.84 99.20 127.29 139.25 168.82 193.16 207.73 191.71 167.60 137.74 122.54 86.50 69.66 58.45 47.57
Rare combination (SLS) ftw -0.12 -1.77 -3.67 71.54 218.44 334.04 484.34 554.30 588.02 552.54 482.16 332.36 214.55 61.65 -8.54 -0.10 -4.80
fbw 725.88 721.08 716.39 619.55 769.51 816.50 677.05 580.57 536.23 580.75 674.53 813.32 773.59 635.38 723.52 721.23 732.83
Allowable compressive stress 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43 2246.43
Allowable tensile stress -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68 -164.68
Remarks SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE
Remarks Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked UncrackedUncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked
Girder Diap. Temp. taper Taper Taper Taper Temp. Diap. Girder
face Face support start
L/8 end
2L/8 3L/8 4L/8 5L/8 6L/8 start
7L/8
End support Face face
Sections……………………………………………………..>>
Sections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
8 Stress check after LL- 1000 to infinitedays Ref.- (for all the load factors) IRC6-2014,Annex-B,Table 3.3
Load combination(SLS) TABLE 3.3 RARE
Load factor ----> 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
1 Live load Moments-Factor 1.15+1.125 is considered fts 12.30 13.34 14.41 45.27 91.74 114.03 162.81 203.79 199.24 193.46 167.92 120.18 98.49 53.78 13.77 11.35 9.91
ftw 9.36 10.15 10.96 34.44 67.77 81.20 115.94 145.13 141.88 137.77 119.58 85.58 72.76 40.92 10.47 8.63 7.54
fbw -17.71 -19.20 -20.74 -65.18 -152.75 -220.79 -315.25 -394.60 -385.78 -374.59 -325.15 -232.70 -164.00 -77.43 -19.82 -16.34 -14.26
Load factor ----> 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 Secondary effects due to Creep & shrinkage 1000 days fts 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
fbw 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Load factor ----> 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90
3 Secondary effects due to prestress 1000 days fts 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
fbw 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Load factor ----> 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
4 0.00 fts 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
fbw 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
fts 65.82 78.00 90.24 144.47 219.02 253.27 331.63 396.95 406.97 385.16 335.52 257.92 221.04 140.28 83.43 69.80 57.48
Rare combination (SLS) ftw 9.24 8.38 7.29 105.98 286.21 415.24 600.28 699.42 729.90 690.31 601.74 417.94 287.31 102.56 1.93 8.54 2.74
fbw 708.17 701.88 695.65 554.37 616.76 595.71 361.80 185.96 150.45 206.16 349.38 580.62 609.59 557.95 703.70 704.89 718.56
Allowable compressive stress 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00
Allowable tensile stress 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Remarks SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE
Remarks Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked UncrackedUncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked
Load factor ----> 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
5 FINAL STRESSES AFTER CONSIDERING SUPPORT SETTLEMENT fts 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ftw 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
fbw 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
fts 65.82 78.00 90.24 144.47 219.02 253.27 331.63 396.95 406.97 385.16 335.52 257.92 221.04 140.28 83.43 69.80 57.48
Rare combination (SLS) ftw 9.24 8.38 7.29 105.98 286.21 415.24 600.28 699.42 729.90 690.31 601.74 417.94 287.31 102.56 1.93 8.54 2.74
fbw 708.17 701.88 695.65 554.37 616.76 595.71 361.80 185.96 150.45 206.16 349.38 580.62 609.59 557.95 703.70 704.89 718.56
Allowable compressive stress 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00
Allowable tensile stress 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Remarks SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE
Remarks Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked UncrackedUncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked
Girder Diap. Temp. taper Taper Taper Taper Temp. Diap. Girder
face Face support start
L/8 end
2L/8 3L/8 4L/8 5L/8 6L/8 start
7L/8
End support Face face
Sections……………………………………………………..>>
Sections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Final Stress check Ref.- (for all the load factors) IRC6-2014,Annex-B,Table 3.3
Load combination(SLS) TABLE 3.3 RARE
Load factor ----> 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
1 Stresses due 20% time dependent losses fts 1.25 1.33 1.42 2.38 4.05 4.36 5.88 6.72 6.93 6.73 5.89 4.36 4.06 2.40 1.42 1.33 1.25
ftw -0.13 -0.07 -0.01 0.71 1.16 0.30 1.38 2.01 2.18 2.02 1.38 0.30 1.17 0.71 -0.01 -0.07 -0.13
fbw -12.83 -12.98 -13.13 -14.70 -25.37 -36.98 -40.02 -41.28 -41.46 -41.32 -40.04 -36.99 -25.43 -14.80 -13.17 -12.98 -12.87
Load factor ----> 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 Differential shrinkage stresses fts -22.26 -22.26 -22.26 -22.26 -19.55 -13.92 -13.92 -13.92 -13.92 -13.92 -13.92 -13.92 -19.55 -22.26 -22.26 -22.26 -22.26
ftw 59.05 59.05 59.05 59.05 61.60 67.04 67.04 67.04 67.04 67.04 67.04 67.04 61.60 59.05 59.05 59.05 59.05
fbw -32.29 -32.29 -32.29 -32.29 -31.16 -27.53 -27.53 -27.53 -27.53 -27.53 -27.53 -27.53 -31.16 -32.29 -32.29 -32.29 -32.29
fts 44.81 57.08 69.40 124.59 203.52 243.71 323.59 389.76 399.98 377.97 327.49 248.36 205.54 120.42 62.59 48.88 36.47
Rare combination (SLS) ftw 68.16 67.36 66.33 165.74 348.97 482.58 668.70 768.48 799.12 759.36 670.17 485.28 350.08 162.33 60.98 67.52 61.65
fbw 663.05 656.61 650.24 507.38 560.24 531.20 294.25 117.16 81.46 137.31 281.82 516.10 553.01 510.87 658.24 659.62 673.41
Allowable compressive stress 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00
Allowable tensile stress 0.00 1.00 2.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Remarks SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE
Remarks Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked UncrackedUncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked
Load factor ----> 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 50 % Live load Moments fts 6.15 6.67 7.20 22.63 45.87 57.01 81.41 101.90 99.62 96.73 83.96 60.09 49.25 26.89 6.88 5.67 4.95
ftw 4.68 5.07 5.48 17.22 33.88 40.60 57.97 72.56 70.94 68.88 59.79 42.79 36.38 20.46 5.24 4.32 3.77
fbw -8.86 -9.60 -10.37 -32.59 -76.37 -110.39 -157.62 -197.30 -192.89 -187.29 -162.57 -116.35 -82.00 -38.72 -9.91 -8.17 -7.13
fts 38.66 50.41 62.20 101.96 157.65 186.70 242.19 287.86 300.36 281.24 243.53 188.27 156.29 93.53 55.71 43.20 31.52
Rare combination (SLS) ftw 63.48 62.28 60.85 148.52 315.09 441.98 610.73 695.91 728.18 690.48 610.38 442.49 313.70 141.87 55.74 63.20 57.88
fbw 671.91 666.21 660.61 539.97 636.61 641.59 451.88 314.46 274.35 324.61 444.39 632.45 635.01 549.58 668.16 667.79 680.54
Allowable compressive stress 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00
Allowable tensile stress 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Remarks SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE
Remarks Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked UncrackedUncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked
Load factor ----> 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
4 Stresses due to temperature fts 537.71 537.71 537.71 537.71 537.71 537.71 537.71 537.71 537.71 537.71 537.71 537.71 537.71 537.71 537.71 537.71 537.71
ftw -43.73 -43.73 -43.73 -43.73 -43.73 -43.73 -43.73 -43.73 -43.73 -43.73 -43.73 -43.73 -43.73 -43.73 -43.73 -43.73 -43.73
fbw 132.28 132.28 132.28 132.28 132.28 132.28 132.28 132.28 132.28 132.28 132.28 132.28 132.28 132.28 132.28 132.28 132.28
fts 576.37 588.12 599.91 639.67 695.36 724.41 779.90 825.57 838.07 818.96 781.24 725.99 694.00 631.24 593.42 580.91 569.23
Rare combination (SLS) ftw 19.74 18.55 17.12 104.79 271.36 398.25 567.00 652.18 684.45 646.75 566.65 398.76 269.97 98.14 12.01 19.47 14.15
fbw 804.19 798.49 792.89 672.25 768.89 773.87 584.16 446.74 406.63 456.89 576.67 764.73 767.29 681.86 800.44 800.07 812.82
Allowable compressive stress 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00
Allowable tensile stress 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Remarks SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE
Remarks Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked UncrackedUncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked
Load factor ----> 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
5 Stresses due to wind fts 1.12 1.87 2.61 10.25 17.52 21.08 29.53 36.05 38.28 36.01 29.47 21.03 17.46 10.18 2.53 1.79 1.05
ftw 0.85 1.42 1.99 7.79 12.94 15.02 21.03 25.67 27.26 25.64 20.99 14.98 12.90 7.74 1.92 1.36 0.80
fbw 1.62 2.69 3.76 14.75 29.17 40.83 57.18 69.80 74.13 69.72 57.07 40.72 29.08 14.65 3.64 2.58 1.51
fts 39.66 51.41 63.20 102.96 158.65 187.70 243.19 288.86 301.36 282.24 244.53 189.27 157.29 94.53 56.71 44.20 32.52
Rare combination (SLS) ftw 64.60 64.15 63.46 158.76 332.61 463.07 640.26 731.96 766.46 726.49 639.85 463.52 331.16 152.04 58.26 64.99 58.93
fbw 672.76 667.64 662.59 547.77 649.55 656.61 472.91 340.13 301.61 350.25 465.38 647.43 647.91 557.33 670.08 669.16 681.34
Allowable compressive stress 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00
Allowable tensile stress 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Remarks SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE
Remarks Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked UncrackedUncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked
Girder Diap. Temp. taper Taper Taper Taper Temp. Diap. Girder
face Face support start
L/8 end
2L/8 3L/8 4L/8 5L/8 6L/8 start
7L/8
End support Face face
Sections……………………………………………………..>>
Sections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Table 3.3 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Serviceability Limit state
LC301 Rare: Live Load leading, No wind,settlement adding
Load factor ----> 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
DL+PRESTRESS+PRESTRESS LOSS+SIDL+SURFACING+SECONDARY fts 367.44 379.70 392.03 447.22 526.15 566.34 646.22 712.38 722.61 700.60 650.12 570.99 528.17 443.05 385.22 371.50 359.10
6
EFFECTS DUE TO INDETERMINATE STRUCTURE+LIVE LOAD
ftw 41.92 41.12 40.09 139.50 322.73 456.34 642.46 742.24 772.88 733.12 643.93 459.05 323.84 136.09 34.74 41.28 35.41
LEADING+20% TIME DEPENDENT+THERMAL AS
ACCOMPANYING+SETTELEMENT ADDING+NO WIND LOAD fbw 742.42 735.98 729.60 586.75 639.60 610.57 373.62 196.52 160.82 216.68 361.18 595.47 632.38 590.24 737.61 738.99 752.78
Allowable compressive stress 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00
Allowable tensile stress 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Remarks SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE
Remarks Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked UncrackedUncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked
Table 3.3 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Serviceability Limit state
LC302 Rare: Live Load leading, No Thermal,settlement adding
Load factor ----> 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
DL+PRESTRESS+PRESTRESS LOSS+SIDL+SURFACING+SECONDARY fts 45.48 58.20 70.97 130.74 214.03 256.36 341.31 411.39 422.95 399.58 345.17 260.98 216.02 126.53 64.11 49.95 37.10
7
EFFECTS DUE TO INDETERMINATE STRUCTURE+LIVE LOAD
ftw 68.67 68.21 67.52 170.42 356.74 491.59 681.32 783.88 815.48 774.75 682.76 494.27 357.82 166.97 62.13 68.33 62.13
LEADING+20% TIME DEPENDENT+Wind AS
ACCOMPANYING+SETTELEMENT ADDING+NO Thermal load fbw 664.02 658.23 652.49 516.23 577.74 555.70 328.56 159.04 125.93 179.15 316.06 540.53 570.46 519.66 660.43 661.17 674.31
Allowable compressive stress 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00
Allowable tensile stress 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Remarks SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE
Remarks Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked UncrackedUncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked
Table 3.3 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Serviceability Limit state
LC303 Rare: Wind load leading,settl adding
Load factor ----> 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
DL+PRESTRESS+PRESTRESS LOSS+SIDL+SURFACING+SECONDARY fts 42.86 55.61 68.41 123.52 198.11 236.29 312.42 374.86 388.45 365.62 314.98 239.35 198.38 117.15 61.68 47.83 35.04
8
EFFECTS DUE TO INDETERMINATE STRUCTURE+LIVE LOAD
ftw 66.67 66.24 65.57 164.92 344.97 477.30 660.74 757.87 790.91 750.56 661.26 478.86 344.79 159.84 60.28 66.72 60.56
ACCOMPANYING+20% TIME DEPENDENT+WIND
LEADING+SETTELEMENT ADDING+NO THERMAL fbw 669.10 664.10 659.18 538.43 627.60 627.22 430.24 285.61 252.03 300.68 420.17 615.00 623.09 544.88 666.84 666.29 678.48
Allowable compressive stress 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00
Allowable tensile stress 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Remarks SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE
Remarks Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked UncrackedUncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked
Table 3.3 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Serviceability Limit state
LC304 Rare: Thermal load leading,settl adding
Load factor ----> 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
DL+PRESTRESS+PRESTRESS LOSS+SIDL+SURFACING+SECONDARY fts 579.44 591.45 603.51 650.98 718.30 752.92 820.60 876.52 887.88 867.32 823.22 756.03 718.63 644.69 596.86 583.75 571.71
9
EFFECTS DUE TO INDETERMINATE STRUCTURE+LIVE LOAD
ftw 22.08 21.09 19.86 113.40 288.30 418.55 595.98 688.46 719.92 681.19 596.54 420.16 288.16 108.37 14.63 21.63 16.04
ACCOMPANYING+20% TIME DEPENDENT+THERMAL
LEADING+SETTELEMENT ADDING+NO WIND fbw 799.76 793.69 787.70 655.96 730.70 718.68 505.35 348.09 310.18 363.24 495.38 706.56 726.29 662.51 795.48 795.99 809.26
Allowable compressive stress 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00 2010.00
Allowable tensile stress 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Remarks SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE
Remarks Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked UncrackedUncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked Uncracked
Depth Depth
2550 mm 2550 mm
C.g of Cable from bottom Tension CG
728 mm 0.9 x As x fp C.g of Cable from bottom
211 mm
compression tension
Width= 800 mm 0.36 x fck x xu x b = 0.9 x As x fp Width= 300 mm
Long girder design section (Support location) Long girder design section (Support location)
Sections type 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 1
Sections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Overall Depth of girder m 2.30 2.30 2.30 2.30 2.30 2.30 2.30 2.30 2.30 2.30 2.30 2.30 2.30 2.30 2.30 2.30 2.30
Average thickness of flange m 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25
UTS T 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09 1341.09
Area of Cable m^2 0.0072 0.0072 0.0072 0.0072 0.0072 0.0072 0.0072 0.0072 0.0072 0.0072 0.0072 0.0072 0.0072 0.0072 0.0072 0.0072 0.0072
Ultimate strength of Cable T/M^2 186130 186130 186130 186130 186130 186130 186130 186130 186130 186130 186130 186130 186130 186130 186130 186130 186130
Elastic modulus of PT strands T/M^2 1.95E+07 1.95E+07 1.95E+07 1.95E+07 1.95E+07 1.95E+07 1.95E+07 1.95E+07 1.95E+07 1.95E+07 1.95E+07 1.95E+07 1.95E+07 1.95E+07 1.95E+07 1.95E+07 1.95E+07
C.g of Cable from bottom of girder
m 0.73 0.72 0.71 0.58 0.47 0.43 0.29 0.21 0.19 0.21 0.29 0.43 0.47 0.58 0.71 0.72 0.73
Width of web m 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.55 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.55 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80
Breadth of Flange m 3.10 3.10 3.10 3.10 3.10 3.10 3.10 3.10 3.10 3.10 3.10 3.10 3.10 3.10 3.10 3.10 3.10
Conc. Grade of Deck Slab Fck 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00
Material safety factor 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15
Max tensile Force due to PT T 1049.54 1049.54 1049.54 1049.54 1049.54 1049.54 1049.54 1049.54 1049.54 1049.54 1049.54 1049.54 1049.54 1049.54 1049.54 1049.54 1049.54
Depth of NA= m 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22
Moment Capacity = T-m 1816.73 1828.31 1839.89 1970.23 2091.20 2132.83 2273.99 2359.88 2384.57 2359.88 2273.99 2132.83 2091.20 1970.23 1839.89 1828.31 1816.73
Ult. comp strain in the conc (єcu3) 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035
Strain in the CG of cable (due to bending) 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.028 0.030 0.031 0.033 0.034 0.035 0.034 0.033 0.031 0.030 0.028 0.026 0.026 0.026
Yield strain in steel = 0.0083 0.0083 0.0083 0.0083 0.0083 0.0083 0.0083 0.0083 0.0083 0.0083 0.0083 0.0083 0.0083 0.0083 0.0083 0.0083 0.0083
Prestrain in steel = 0.0055 0.0055 0.0055 0.0055 0.0054 0.0054 0.0054 0.0054 0.0055 0.0054 0.0054 0.0054 0.0054 0.0055 0.0055 0.0055 0.0055
Total Strain in PT = 0.0315 0.0317 0.0318 0.0339 0.0356 0.0362 0.0384 0.0397 0.0401 0.0397 0.0384 0.0362 0.0356 0.0339 0.0318 0.0317 0.0315
Steel in PT /under reinforced Yields Yields Yields Yields Yields Yields Yields Yields Yields Yields Yields Yields Yields Yields Yields Yields Yields
Sections type 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 1
Sections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Design moments presented below are excluding prestressing moment(primary)
Mult(TOTAL) (for G1 Girder) T-m 135.39 163.54 191.31 485.86 786.54 905.22 1256.30 1547.29 1632.22 1535.85 1277.19 926.42 801.75 485.90 176.23 148.01 119.71
Mult(TOTAL) (for G2 Girder) T-m 122.23 147.78 173.11 469.84 753.42 865.35 1166.30 1415.48 1477.94 1393.62 1170.50 871.07 759.35 476.31 160.39 132.62 106.31
Mult(TOTAL) (for G3 Girder) T-m 170.63 196.32 221.68 485.96 752.69 857.96 1152.52 1389.20 1442.92 1368.92 1154.11 859.46 748.58 467.64 188.20 162.74 136.95
Mult(TOTAL) (for G4 Girder) T-m 173.79 201.06 227.97 512.07 752.09 846.83 1136.77 1365.13 1449.74 1361.06 1137.59 847.47 743.81 481.18 193.17 166.19 138.88
Maximum of all Girders T-m 173.79 201.06 227.97 512.07 786.54 905.22 1256.30 1547.29 1632.22 1535.85 1277.19 926.42 801.75 485.90 193.17 166.19 138.88
Moment Capacity check= O.K O.K O.K O.K O.K O.K O.K O.K O.K O.K O.K O.K O.K O.K O.K O.K O.K
Shear Force Summary
Shear force G1 T 196.45 193.06 186.88 139.88 114.80 104.90 52.81 32.66 29.82 49.20 69.71 55.80 84.56 157.45 100.50 101.42 108.51
Shear force G2 T 169.56 166.47 160.51 113.99 91.30 82.34 35.91 24.12 27.05 37.97 51.75 33.49 61.57 132.72 73.96 74.64 81.44
Shear force G3 T 170.40 167.29 161.33 113.32 90.09 80.92 34.01 24.03 26.81 36.31 50.53 31.73 60.29 132.67 74.96 75.63 82.46
Shear force G4 T 155.11 151.59 145.22 101.46 82.22 74.66 29.91 14.81 9.87 24.13 37.76 25.09 52.21 120.90 58.79 59.80 67.00
Torsion Summary
Torsion G1 T-m 17.24 16.93 16.63 14.30 9.35 7.40 5.67 5.56 5.83 4.59 3.60 6.77 9.17 15.26 17.72 18.02 18.33
Torsion G2 T-m 14.51 14.51 14.51 12.82 7.29 5.11 2.84 2.07 2.13 2.71 5.30 4.88 7.49 14.11 17.17 17.17 17.17
Torsion G3 T-m 10.53 10.53 10.53 8.28 4.90 3.57 2.45 2.29 2.30 2.42 3.70 3.34 4.92 8.92 13.46 13.46 13.46
Torsion G4 T-m 7.72 7.53 7.33 6.15 4.14 3.34 3.22 2.64 3.94 4.80 4.51 3.00 4.03 6.63 7.77 7.95 8.14
Sections type 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 1
Sections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
SUMMARY OF MOMENTS AND FORCES FOR DIFFERENT LOAD COMBINATION (ANNEXURE -A)
Verification of Structural Strength Table 3.2 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Structural Strength Ref.- (for all the load factors) IRC6-2017,Annex-B,Table 3.2
Girder 1 0.00
Girder Temp. Taper Temp. Diap. Girder
face Diap. Face support taper start L/8 Taper end 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8 5L/8 6L/8 start 7L/8 Taper End support Face face
Distance 0 0.15 0.3 2 3.79 4.50 7.59 11.38 15.17 18.96 22.755 25.84 26.55 28.34 30.04 30.19 30.34
Sections type 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 1
Sections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Basic: Wind lead, Moment(T-m) 119.24 147.64 175.65 471.59 760.65 874.74 1205.29 1474.14 1552.01 1465.78 1221.30 890.77 772.19 471.74 164.44 136.07 107.57
DL+surfacing adding Shear(T), Fz 185.76 182.32 176.08 129.65 105.87 96.48 45.87 26.66 22.67 40.94 60.11 46.90 75.33 147.35 89.20 90.17 97.31
Torsion(Mx)T-
m 15.40 15.09 14.80 12.37 8.11 6.42 5.00 4.84 5.43 4.41 3.22 5.89 7.95 13.18 16.00 16.30 16.61
Basic: Earth press
leading,No wind, Moment(T-m) 116.12 142.82 169.15 447.03 720.42 828.33 1140.77 1395.80 1469.21 1387.43 1156.82 844.47 732.07 447.29 158.08 131.39 104.58
DL+surfacing adding Shear(T), Fz 172.91 169.61 163.51 118.76 96.65 87.93 39.78 23.67 22.61 38.21 54.62 39.24 67.07 137.58 78.08 78.93 85.95
Torsion(Mx)T- 14.26 13.95 13.66 12.21 8.05 6.41 4.97 4.82 5.42 4.38 3.20 5.83 7.88 13.08 14.49 14.78 15.09
Basic: Earth press leading, Moment(T-m) 117.99 145.71 173.05 461.77 744.56 856.18 1179.48 1442.81 1518.89 1434.44 1195.51 872.25 756.14 461.96 161.90 134.20 106.37
no thermal, DL+surfacing Shear(T), Fz 180.62 177.24 171.05 125.29 102.18 93.06 43.44 25.47 22.65 39.85 57.91 43.84 72.02 143.44 84.75 85.68 92.76
Torsion(Mx)T-
m 14.95 14.64 14.34 12.30 8.08 6.42 4.98 4.83 5.43 4.40 3.21 5.86 7.92 13.14 15.40 15.69 16.00
Accidental Comb: Accident Moment(T-m) 55.22 73.82 92.14 283.21 448.71 514.03 689.71 823.63 860.16 823.01 692.08 515.93 449.96 282.83 90.28 71.88 53.27
leading Shear(T), Fz 93.14 90.36 84.76 49.15 37.76 33.27 8.32 9.86 4.16 5.46 6.77 23.16 36.27 69.50 9.48 9.14 6.38
Torsion(Mx)T-
m 6.11 5.88 5.66 5.16 3.49 2.83 2.34 2.21 3.27 2.95 1.73 2.54 3.40 5.58 6.23 6.45 6.68
Accidental Comb: Live load Moment(T-m) 82.57 101.84 120.83 321.07 514.68 591.10 810.42 987.82 1038.25 982.37 820.44 601.05 521.64 320.45 112.81 93.57 74.23
leading Shear(T), Fz 118.02 115.23 109.64 72.06 57.59 51.87 13.34 16.84 15.43 20.15 25.30 24.93 43.78 91.52 24.28 24.62 31.13
Torsion(Mx)T-
m 9.71 9.48 9.26 8.30 5.49 4.38 3.42 3.36 3.90 3.25 2.34 3.97 5.37 8.92 9.89 10.11 10.34
Seismic Comb: DL+Surfacing Moment(T-m) 68.88 94.42 119.59 381.64 606.48 695.22 932.26 1112.21 1161.60 1112.17 935.09 697.43 608.25 382.29 119.16 93.92 68.36
adding Shear(T), Fz 129.95 126.64 120.55 79.18 62.41 55.79 14.34 4.15 3.49 12.83 22.62 6.77 33.03 99.56 35.33 36.19 43.20
Torsion(Mx)T-
m 8.04 7.73 7.43 6.78 4.60 3.74 3.10 2.84 4.33 3.87 2.15 3.36 4.48 7.32 8.17 8.47 8.78
Seismic Comb:Earth press Moment(T-m) 68.88 94.42 119.59 381.64 606.48 695.22 932.26 1112.21 1161.60 1112.17 935.09 697.43 608.25 382.29 119.16 93.92 68.36
lead, DL+Surfacing adding Shear(T), Fz 129.95 126.64 120.55 79.18 62.41 55.79 14.34 4.15 3.49 12.83 22.62 6.77 33.03 99.56 35.33 36.19 43.20
Torsion(Mx)T-
m 8.04 7.73 7.43 6.78 4.60 3.74 3.10 2.84 4.33 3.87 2.15 3.36 4.48 7.32 8.17 8.47 8.78
Sections type 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 1
Sections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Girder 2
Moment(T-m) 120.64 145.14 169.43 455.39 729.30 837.41 1127.18 1367.72 1427.21 1345.91 1131.45 843.20 735.31 461.96 156.83 130.09 104.83
Shear(T), Fz 161.58 158.59 152.71 107.21 85.60 77.07 32.14 22.41 27.00 36.25 48.34 28.71 56.44 126.69 67.06 67.65 74.38
Basic: LL leading, No wind, Torsion(Mx)T-
DL+surfacing adding m 14.15 14.15 14.15 12.78 7.27 5.10 2.83 2.07 2.12 2.70 5.30 4.86 7.47 14.08 16.72 16.72 16.72
Moment(T-m) 122.23 147.78 173.11 469.84 753.42 865.35 1166.30 1415.48 1477.94 1393.62 1170.50 871.07 759.35 476.31 160.39 132.62 106.31
Basic: LL leading, No Shear(T), Fz 169.56 166.47 160.51 113.99 91.30 82.34 35.91 24.12 27.05 37.97 51.75 33.49 61.57 132.72 73.96 74.64 81.44
Thermal, DL+surfacing Torsion(Mx)T-
adding m 14.51 14.51 14.51 12.82 7.29 5.11 2.84 2.07 2.13 2.71 5.30 4.88 7.49 14.11 17.17 17.17 17.17
Moment(T-m) 115.43 139.48 163.32 436.19 691.31 792.00 1062.34 1286.56 1347.86 1268.86 1064.57 795.34 694.54 439.15 150.99 125.27 100.63
Shear(T), Fz 148.63 145.64 139.76 96.07 76.56 68.86 26.26 17.78 22.60 30.40 40.18 20.51 47.49 115.83 54.21 54.81 61.54
Basic: Thermal leading, Torsion(Mx)T-
DL+surfacing adding m 10.49 10.49 10.49 9.75 5.56 3.91 2.14 1.64 1.67 2.03 4.06 3.71 5.71 10.78 12.55 12.55 12.55
Moment(T-m) 118.07 143.88 169.45 460.28 731.51 838.56 1127.54 1366.16 1432.40 1348.38 1129.66 841.78 734.61 463.08 156.93 129.49 103.09
Shear(T), Fz 161.93 158.78 152.76 107.38 86.05 77.64 32.55 20.95 22.68 33.26 45.85 28.47 56.04 125.88 65.72 66.45 73.30
Basic: Wind lead, Torsion(Mx)T-
DL+surfacing adding m 11.09 11.09 11.09 9.81 5.59 3.93 2.16 1.64 1.68 2.04 4.06 3.74 5.75 10.83 13.30 13.30 13.30
Moment(T-m) 115.43 139.48 163.32 436.19 691.31 792.00 1062.34 1286.56 1347.86 1268.86 1064.57 795.34 694.54 439.15 150.99 125.27 100.63
Basic: Earth press Shear(T), Fz 148.63 145.64 139.76 96.07 76.56 68.86 26.26 17.78 22.60 30.40 40.18 20.51 47.49 115.83 54.21 54.81 61.54
leading,No wind, Torsion(Mx)T-
DL+surfacing adding m 10.49 10.49 10.49 9.75 5.56 3.91 2.14 1.64 1.67 2.03 4.06 3.71 5.71 10.78 12.55 12.55 12.55
Moment(T-m) 117.01 142.12 167.00 450.65 715.43 819.94 1101.46 1334.32 1398.59 1316.57 1103.62 823.21 718.58 453.51 154.55 127.80 102.11
Basic: Earth press leading, Shear(T), Fz 156.61 153.52 147.56 102.85 82.26 74.13 30.03 19.68 22.65 32.12 43.58 25.29 52.62 121.86 61.12 61.79 68.60
no thermal, DL+surfacing Torsion(Mx)T-
adding m 10.85 10.85 10.85 9.78 5.58 3.92 2.15 1.64 1.68 2.04 4.06 3.73 5.73 10.81 13.00 13.00 13.00
Moment(T-m) 76.25 92.91 109.38 283.60 434.42 493.95 654.81 788.12 836.27 782.52 652.43 491.58 431.31 278.59 100.19 83.39 66.62
Shear(T), Fz 80.77 78.21 72.78 39.03 29.80 26.16 10.06 8.23 9.52 6.44 3.10 27.85 36.81 59.51 19.87 19.72 13.42
Accidental Comb: Accident Torsion(Mx)T-
leading m 2.49 2.49 2.49 1.38 0.82 0.60 0.26 0.41 0.40 0.28 0.62 0.53 0.84 1.64 2.38 2.38 2.38
Moment(T-m) 84.45 101.80 118.98 313.76 494.12 565.31 756.70 915.67 960.96 903.60 757.53 566.80 495.38 314.43 109.36 90.95 73.22
Shear(T), Fz 101.12 98.56 93.13 56.53 44.01 39.07 15.70 17.61 16.43 15.63 15.93 30.30 43.39 76.57 19.93 19.78 14.12
Accidental Comb: Live load Torsion(Mx)T-
leading m 6.50 6.50 6.50 6.15 3.51 2.46 1.33 1.08 1.10 1.25 2.56 2.34 3.61 6.82 7.84 7.84 7.84
Moment(T-m) 101.26 124.13 146.73 384.08 588.18 668.74 886.33 1066.25 1132.48 1059.73 883.04 665.42 583.87 377.24 135.14 112.21 89.23
Shear(T), Fz 113.48 110.49 104.62 65.84 52.02 46.57 10.31 5.71 10.66 14.52 18.02 7.34 29.70 86.37 19.36 19.96 26.69
Seismic Comb: DL+Surfacing Torsion(Mx)T-
adding m 2.68 2.68 2.68 1.51 0.92 0.69 0.26 0.47 0.45 0.27 0.72 0.59 0.94 1.82 2.43 2.43 2.43
Moment(T-m) 101.26 124.13 146.73 384.08 588.18 668.74 886.33 1066.25 1132.48 1059.73 883.04 665.42 583.87 377.24 135.14 112.21 89.23
Shear(T), Fz 113.48 110.49 104.62 65.84 52.02 46.57 10.31 5.71 10.66 14.52 18.02 7.34 29.70 86.37 19.36 19.96 26.69
Seismic Comb:Earth press Torsion(Mx)T-
lead, DL+Surfacing adding m 2.68 2.68 2.68 1.51 0.92 0.69 0.26 0.47 0.45 0.27 0.72 0.59 0.94 1.82 2.43 2.43 2.43
Sections type 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 1
Sections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Girder 3
Moment(T-m) 169.05 193.68 218.00 471.51 728.56 830.03 1113.40 1341.43 1392.20 1321.21 1115.06 831.60 724.54 453.29 184.63 160.21 135.47
Shear(T), Fz 162.42 159.41 153.53 106.54 84.40 75.66 30.24 22.32 26.76 34.60 47.13 26.95 55.16 126.64 68.05 68.65 75.40
Basic: LL leading, No wind, Torsion(Mx)T-
DL+surfacing adding m 10.17 10.17 10.17 8.24 4.89 3.57 2.45 2.29 2.30 2.41 3.70 3.33 4.90 8.89 13.01 13.01 13.01
Moment(T-m) 170.63 196.32 221.68 485.96 752.69 857.96 1152.52 1389.20 1442.92 1368.92 1154.11 859.46 748.58 467.64 188.20 162.74 136.95
Basic: LL leading, No Shear(T), Fz 170.40 167.29 161.33 113.32 90.09 80.92 34.01 24.03 26.81 36.31 50.53 31.73 60.29 132.67 74.96 75.63 82.46
Thermal, DL+surfacing Torsion(Mx)T-
adding m 10.53 10.53 10.53 8.28 4.90 3.57 2.45 2.29 2.30 2.42 3.70 3.34 4.92 8.92 13.46 13.46 13.46
Moment(T-m) 151.18 175.40 199.30 448.03 690.99 786.89 1053.08 1268.28 1323.01 1251.97 1053.66 787.41 687.03 432.71 171.95 147.96 123.65
Shear(T), Fz 149.58 146.57 140.69 95.88 75.89 68.00 24.92 17.42 22.44 29.26 39.47 19.37 46.74 116.08 55.28 55.87 62.63
Basic: Thermal leading, Torsion(Mx)T-
DL+surfacing adding m 7.88 7.88 7.88 6.06 3.58 2.60 1.81 1.86 1.85 1.79 2.69 2.45 3.59 6.48 9.86 9.86 9.86
Moment(T-m) 153.82 179.79 205.44 472.12 731.19 833.45 1118.29 1347.89 1407.55 1331.49 1118.75 833.85 727.09 456.63 177.89 152.17 126.11
Shear(T), Fz 162.88 159.71 153.69 107.19 85.39 76.78 31.21 20.59 22.51 32.12 45.14 27.33 55.29 126.13 66.78 67.51 74.39
Basic: Wind lead, Torsion(Mx)T-
DL+surfacing adding m 8.48 8.48 8.48 6.12 3.59 2.60 1.82 1.86 1.85 1.81 2.69 2.48 3.62 6.52 10.61 10.61 10.61
Moment(T-m) 151.18 175.40 199.30 448.03 690.99 786.89 1053.08 1268.28 1323.01 1251.97 1053.66 787.41 687.03 432.71 171.95 147.96 123.65
Basic: Earth press Shear(T), Fz 149.58 146.57 140.69 95.88 75.89 68.00 24.92 17.42 22.44 29.26 39.47 19.37 46.74 116.08 55.28 55.87 62.63
leading,No wind, Torsion(Mx)T-
DL+surfacing adding m 7.88 7.88 7.88 6.06 3.58 2.60 1.81 1.86 1.85 1.79 2.69 2.45 3.59 6.48 9.86 9.86 9.86
Moment(T-m) 152.76 178.04 202.98 462.48 715.11 814.83 1092.21 1316.05 1373.73 1299.68 1092.71 815.27 711.07 447.06 175.51 150.48 125.13
Basic: Earth press leading, Shear(T), Fz 157.56 154.45 148.49 102.66 81.59 73.27 28.70 19.32 22.48 30.98 42.88 24.15 51.87 122.11 62.18 62.86 69.68
no thermal, DL+surfacing Torsion(Mx)T-
adding m 8.24 8.24 8.24 6.09 3.59 2.60 1.82 1.86 1.85 1.80 2.69 2.47 3.61 6.50 10.31 10.31 10.31
Moment(T-m) 78.09 94.96 111.60 283.96 435.27 494.99 657.75 791.77 839.66 786.97 656.27 493.57 432.63 278.25 102.78 86.11 69.21
Shear(T), Fz 81.94 79.37 73.94 40.07 30.56 26.81 9.48 8.01 9.69 6.73 3.74 26.95 36.44 60.49 18.66 18.52 12.20
Accidental Comb: Accident Torsion(Mx)T-
leading m 1.37 1.37 1.37 1.36 0.87 0.68 0.44 0.61 0.56 0.40 0.72 0.54 0.86 1.68 1.17 1.17 1.17
Moment(T-m) 106.16 123.68 140.98 320.85 494.31 562.77 752.53 906.72 948.39 895.77 752.76 563.01 491.58 310.59 122.72 105.36 87.78
Shear(T), Fz 102.11 99.54 94.11 56.83 43.93 38.83 15.12 17.39 16.48 15.12 15.77 29.41 42.90 77.09 18.72 18.57 15.19
Accidental Comb: Live load Torsion(Mx)T-
leading m 4.97 4.97 4.97 3.62 2.13 1.54 1.10 1.28 1.26 1.09 1.59 1.46 2.13 3.83 6.06 6.06 6.06
Moment(T-m) 102.69 125.79 148.56 384.31 589.02 669.82 889.38 1069.74 1135.21 1064.04 887.01 667.45 585.21 376.85 137.51 114.69 91.57
Shear(T), Fz 114.74 111.73 105.85 66.95 52.81 47.23 10.50 5.72 10.70 14.77 18.69 6.44 29.35 87.40 20.60 21.20 27.95
Seismic Comb: DL+Surfacing Torsion(Mx)T-
adding m 1.67 1.67 1.67 1.42 0.93 0.73 0.45 0.69 0.63 0.40 0.77 0.56 0.91 1.80 1.30 1.30 1.30
Moment(T-m) 102.69 125.79 148.56 384.31 589.02 669.82 889.38 1069.74 1135.21 1064.04 887.01 667.45 585.21 376.85 137.51 114.69 91.57
Shear(T), Fz 114.74 111.73 105.85 66.95 52.81 47.23 10.50 5.72 10.70 14.77 18.69 6.44 29.35 87.40 20.60 21.20 27.95
Seismic Comb:Earth press Torsion(Mx)T-
lead, DL+Surfacing adding m 1.67 1.67 1.67 1.42 0.93 0.73 0.45 0.69 0.63 0.40 0.77 0.56 0.91 1.80 1.30 1.30 1.30
Sections type 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 1
Sections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Girder 4
Moment(T-m) 171.92 198.17 224.07 497.33 727.96 818.99 1098.06 1318.13 1400.06 1314.05 1098.90 819.68 719.74 466.51 189.35 163.38 137.09
Shear(T), Fz 146.81 143.43 137.20 94.85 76.70 69.53 26.25 13.01 9.83 22.49 34.46 20.49 47.25 115.05 52.12 53.06 60.19
Basic: LL leading, No wind, Torsion(Mx)T-
DL+surfacing adding m 6.68 6.49 6.29 6.04 4.10 3.34 3.19 2.63 3.92 4.77 4.50 2.96 3.98 6.57 6.97 7.15 7.34
Moment(T-m) 173.79 201.06 227.97 512.07 752.09 846.83 1136.77 1365.13 1449.74 1361.06 1137.59 847.47 743.81 481.18 193.17 166.19 138.88
Basic: LL leading, No Shear(T), Fz 154.52 151.06 144.75 101.38 82.22 74.66 29.91 14.81 9.87 24.13 37.76 25.09 52.21 120.90 58.79 59.80 67.00
Thermal, DL+surfacing Torsion(Mx)T-
adding m 7.56 7.37 7.17 6.15 4.14 3.34 3.22 2.64 3.94 4.80 4.51 3.00 4.03 6.63 7.68 7.86 8.05
Moment(T-m) 140.76 167.04 192.98 465.23 694.49 784.98 1052.85 1261.60 1335.23 1259.37 1054.35 786.26 689.21 443.33 168.60 142.61 116.29
Shear(T), Fz 142.26 138.88 132.65 90.56 72.73 65.70 22.91 10.34 7.18 19.16 30.64 16.65 43.29 110.76 47.56 48.50 55.63
Basic: Thermal leading, Torsion(Mx)T-
DL+surfacing adding m 6.25 6.06 5.86 5.74 3.90 3.18 2.94 2.49 3.52 4.13 3.59 2.81 3.79 6.26 6.59 6.76 6.95
Moment(T-m) 143.88 171.86 199.47 489.79 734.72 831.39 1117.36 1339.95 1418.03 1337.72 1118.83 832.57 729.33 467.78 174.96 147.29 119.28
Shear(T), Fz 155.11 151.59 145.22 101.46 81.94 74.24 28.99 13.33 7.24 21.89 36.13 24.32 51.54 120.52 58.67 59.74 66.98
Basic: Wind lead, Torsion(Mx)T-
DL+surfacing adding m 7.72 7.53 7.33 5.92 3.97 3.19 2.99 2.50 3.55 4.18 3.60 2.87 3.86 6.37 7.77 7.95 8.14
Moment(T-m) 140.76 167.04 192.98 465.23 694.49 784.98 1052.85 1261.60 1335.23 1259.37 1054.35 786.26 689.21 443.33 168.60 142.61 116.29
Basic: Earth press Shear(T), Fz 142.26 138.88 132.65 90.56 72.73 65.70 22.91 10.34 7.18 19.16 30.64 16.65 43.29 110.76 47.56 48.50 55.63
leading,No wind, Torsion(Mx)T-
DL+surfacing adding m 6.25 6.06 5.86 5.74 3.90 3.18 2.94 2.49 3.52 4.13 3.59 2.81 3.79 6.26 6.59 6.76 6.95
Moment(T-m) 142.63 169.93 196.88 479.96 718.63 812.83 1091.56 1308.61 1384.91 1306.38 1093.04 814.05 713.29 458.00 172.41 145.42 118.08
Basic: Earth press leading, Shear(T), Fz 149.97 146.50 140.19 97.10 78.26 70.82 26.56 12.14 7.22 20.80 33.93 21.25 48.24 116.62 54.23 55.24 62.44
no thermal, DL+surfacing Torsion(Mx)T-
adding m 7.13 6.94 6.74 5.85 3.94 3.19 2.97 2.50 3.54 4.16 3.59 0.58 0.58 0.57 2.64 2.46 2.27
Moment(T-m) 41.78 61.24 80.44 279.20 445.74 511.48 688.07 820.66 858.99 822.75 690.98 514.14 448.07 280.67 82.92 63.71 44.25
Shear(T), Fz 93.20 90.33 84.62 49.05 37.46 32.89 4.36 6.30 1.08 2.89 4.61 18.96 33.18 69.21 3.54 3.11 6.54
Accidental Comb: Accident Torsion(Mx)T-
leading m 4.06 3.92 3.77 3.92 2.67 2.17 1.79 1.62 1.81 1.81 0.84 1.91 2.59 4.30 4.41 4.54 4.68
Moment(T-m) 90.75 110.15 129.30 329.65 498.33 564.92 759.12 909.48 960.87 908.68 761.00 566.65 496.03 317.10 115.53 96.36 76.93
Shear(T), Fz 100.36 97.49 91.78 55.78 43.69 38.92 6.00 7.64 5.24 8.12 10.62 20.88 36.47 75.94 6.66 7.09 13.70
Accidental Comb: Live load Torsion(Mx)T-
leading m 4.73 4.59 4.44 4.39 2.98 2.42 2.18 1.85 2.44 2.82 2.28 2.15 2.89 4.78 5.02 5.15 5.29
Moment(T-m) 56.17 82.55 108.58 378.09 603.65 692.67 930.12 1108.18 1159.26 1110.96 933.42 695.56 606.37 380.42 112.26 86.22 59.84
Shear(T), Fz 129.90 126.52 120.29 78.94 61.97 55.28 13.82 3.09 1.99 10.11 20.25 6.23 32.52 99.12 35.19 36.13 43.26
Seismic Comb: DL+Surfacing Torsion(Mx)T-
adding m 5.08 4.89 4.69 4.94 3.37 2.75 2.28 2.10 2.43 2.41 1.11 2.41 3.27 5.43 5.53 5.71 5.90
Moment(T-m) 56.17 82.55 108.58 378.09 603.65 692.67 930.12 1108.18 1159.26 1110.96 933.42 695.56 606.37 380.42 112.26 86.22 59.84
Shear(T), Fz 129.90 126.52 120.29 78.94 61.97 55.28 13.82 3.09 1.99 10.11 20.25 6.23 32.52 99.12 35.19 36.13 43.26
Seismic Comb:Earth press Torsion(Mx)T-
lead, DL+Surfacing adding m 5.08 4.89 4.69 4.94 3.37 2.75 2.28 2.10 2.43 2.41 1.11 2.41 3.27 5.43 5.53 5.71 5.90
DESIGN OF COMPOSITE GIRDER AS RCC MEMBER UNDER ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE FOR MOMENT, SHEAR AND TORSION AS PER IRC:112-2011
Long girder design section (Support location) Long girder design section (Mid-span location) Long girder design section (Support location)
DESIGN OF COMPOSITE GIRDER AS RCC MEMBER UNDER ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE FOR MOMENT, SHEAR AND TORSION AS PER IRC:112-2011
Modular Ratio(Long term)(Es/0.5*Ec) 11.76 11.76 11.76 11.76 11.76 11.76 11.76 11.76 11.76 11.76 11.76 11.76 11.76 11.76 11.76 11.76 11.76
Ultimate compressive strain 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035
in concrete (ɛcu3)
Ultimate tensile strain in steel
[{fywk/(ϒs xEs)}+0.002] (ɛst)- 0.0042 0.0042 0.0042 0.0042 0.0042 0.0042 0.0042 0.0042 0.0042 0.0042 0.0042 0.0042 0.0042 0.0042 0.0042 0.0042 0.0042
RCC section
Coeff.of influence of the
concrete strength (a)- (.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67
for cube/0.85 cylinder)
Factor (l ) 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80
Factor (h) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Design compressive strength
of concrete (αcc*fck/ϒm), fcd N/mm2 20.10 20.10 20.10 20.10 20.10 20.10 20.10 20.10 20.10 20.10 20.10 20.10 20.10 20.10 20.10 20.10 20.10
Factor Fav (hfcdl) 16.08 16.08 16.08 16.08 16.08 16.08 16.08 16.08 16.08 16.08 16.08 16.08 16.08 16.08 16.08 16.08 16.08
Factor b = (l/2) 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40
DESIGN OF COMPOSITE GIRDER AS RCC MEMBER UNDER ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE FOR MOMENT, SHEAR AND TORSION AS PER IRC:112-2011
Design Eq Moment (Me = Mu ) T-m 168.61 137.66 108.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 12.90 154.50 164.07 180.19
Design Width of beam, B m 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.55 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.55 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80
Design Depth of beam, D m 2.55 2.55 2.55 2.55 2.55 2.55 2.55 2.55 2.55 2.55 2.55 2.55 2.55 2.55 2.55 2.55 2.55
Slab thickness (m) m 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25
No of layers 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
Dia of bars mm 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0
Spacing mm 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Nos 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31
Dia of bars mm 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
Spacing mm 100.0 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
Nos 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31
PSC /RCC Design RCC RCC RCC PSC PSC PSC PSC PSC PSC PSC PSC PSC PSC RCC RCC RCC RCC
cover to reinf. mm 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00
Dia of Transverse bar mm 16.00 16.00 16.00 16.00 16.00 16.00 16.00 16.00 16.00 16.00 16.00 16.00 16.00 16.00 16.00 16.00 16.00
deff provided (approx) m 2.43 2.43 2.43 2.43 2.43 2.43 2.43 2.43 2.43 2.43 2.43 2.43 2.43 2.43 2.43 2.43 2.43
Reinf provided As= mm^2 7012.03 7012.03 7012.03 7012.03 7012.03 7012.03 7012.03 7012.03 7012.03 7012.03 7012.03 7012.03 7012.03 7012.03 7012.03 7012.03 7012.03
Limiting Neu axis depth (x lim) = (d*ecu3)/(es+ecu3)'mm'
Limiting Neu axis depth (x lim) mm 1106.02 1106.02 1106.02 1106.02 1106.02 1106.02 1106.02 1106.02 1106.02 1106.02 1106.02 1106.02 1106.02 1106.02 1106.02 1106.02 1106.02
Xu mm 235.24 235.24 235.24 235.24 342.17 627.31 627.31 627.31 627.31 627.31 627.31 627.31 342.17 235.24 235.24 235.24 235.24
IS Xu is less then the limiting Xulim Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
Steel required, As mm^2 1614.32 1315.71 1033.38 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 122.47 1478.02 1570.50 1726.37
Check for min reinft. Reqd.
Minimum Reinft = As,min ss = kc k fct,eff Act
ss N/mm^2 347.83 347.83 347.83 347.83 347.83 347.83 347.83 347.83 347.83 347.83 347.83 347.83 347.83 347.83 347.83 347.83 347.83
k (web) = 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.83 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.83 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65
fct,eff = max of 2.8, fctm N/mm^2 2.77 2.77 2.77 2.77 2.77 2.77 2.77 2.77 2.77 2.77 2.77 2.77 2.77 2.77 2.77 2.77 2.77
Act (web) mm^2 1851808 1851808 1851808 1851808 1214308 576808 576808 576808 576808 576808 576808 576808 1214308 1851808 1851808 1851808 1851808
kc (web) = 0.4*(1-sc/(k1.(h/h*).fctef)== 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40
As,min For Crack Control mm^2 3836.06 3836.06 3836.06 3836.06 3192.71 1194.87 1194.87 1194.87 1194.87 1194.87 1194.87 1194.87 3192.71 3836.06 3836.06 3836.06 3836.06
DESIGN OF COMPOSITE GIRDER AS RCC MEMBER UNDER ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE FOR MOMENT, SHEAR AND TORSION AS PER IRC:112-2011
DESIGN OF COMPOSITE GIRDER AS RCC MEMBER UNDER ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE FOR MOMENT, SHEAR AND TORSION AS PER IRC:112-2011
305.78 305.78 305.78 305.78 358.00 456.07 456.07 456.07 456.07 456.07 456.07 456.07 358.00 305.78 305.78 305.78 305.78
CG of concrete from bottom mm
long term Modular ratio 11.76 11.76 11.76 11.76 11.76 11.76 11.76 11.76 11.76 11.76 11.76 11.76 11.76 11.76 11.76 11.76 11.76
CG of steel from neutral axis
1813.45 1813.45 1813.45 1813.45 1708.99 1512.85 1512.85 1512.85 1512.85 1512.85 1512.85 1512.85 1708.99 1813.45 1813.45 1813.45 1813.45
(approx) mm
Moment of Inertia, Igr
m^4 0.332 0.332 0.332 0.332 0.308 0.265 0.265 0.265 0.265 0.265 0.265 0.265 0.308 0.332 0.332 0.332 0.332
(Cracked section)
Section Modulus from CG of
m^3 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18
steel Z=I/Y
Section Modulus from bottom
m^3 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.43 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.43 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54
Z=I/Y
Rare combination T-m 145.32 123.70 103.32 9.62 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 33.64 159.42 165.52 172.82
State of Section (Rare comb)
Uncrack Uncrack Uncrack Uncrack Uncrack Uncrack Uncrack Uncrack Uncrack Uncrack Uncrack Uncrack Uncrack Uncrack Uncrack Uncrack Uncrack
(Uncrack/crack)
DESIGN OF COMPOSITE GIRDER AS RCC MEMBER UNDER ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE FOR MOMENT, SHEAR AND TORSION AS PER IRC:112-2011
Checking the stress limits under quasi-permanent combination as per Table 3.3 -IRC:6-2017 and clause 12.2.1 & 12.2.2 IRC:112-2011
M sls(quasi) (for G1 Girder) T-m -69.24 -52.90 -37.31 28.38 133.64 175.18 185.08 186.57 154.36 159.07 129.77 110.46 77.35 -6.53 -121.50 -123.93 -126.96
M sls(quasi) (for G2 Girder) T-m -40.72 -26.33 -12.62 31.98 121.74 157.17 156.53 161.82 143.75 130.01 98.03 89.56 61.40 -9.97 -106.57 -107.09 -108.18
M sls(quasi) (for G3 Girder) T-m -45.27 -30.70 -16.83 30.23 122.42 158.81 160.35 167.07 149.09 135.79 102.98 92.67 63.85 -9.17 -107.66 -108.36 -109.63
M sls(quasi) (for G4 Girder) T-m -85.73 -68.51 -52.02 22.00 134.95 179.53 195.96 201.83 170.26 175.71 143.36 118.08 82.59 -7.32 -129.47 -132.81 -136.76
M sls(quasi) (for G5 Girder) T-m -78.87 -63.03 -47.86 20.24 124.15 165.16 180.28 185.68 156.64 161.65 131.89 108.63 75.98 -6.74 -119.11 -122.18 -125.82
M sls(quasi) (for G6 Girder) T-m -77.16 -61.66 -46.82 19.80 121.45 161.57 176.36 181.65 153.23 158.14 129.03 106.27 74.33 -6.59 -116.52 -119.53 -123.08
Maximum Hogg of all Girders(T-M)T-m -85.73 -68.51 -52.02 19.80 121.45 157.17 156.53 161.82 143.75 130.01 98.03 89.56 61.40 -9.97 -129.47 -132.81 -136.76
Quasi combination T-m 85.73 68.51 52.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.97 129.47 132.81 136.76
State of Section (Quasi
Uncrack Uncrack Uncrack Uncrack Uncrack Uncrack Uncrack Uncrack Uncrack Uncrack Uncrack Uncrack Uncrack Uncrack Uncrack Uncrack Uncrack
comb) (Uncrack/crack)
DESIGN OF COMPOSITE GIRDER AS RCC MEMBER UNDER ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE FOR MOMENT, SHEAR AND TORSION AS PER IRC:112-2011
Checking the crack width as per Table 3.3 -IRC:6-2017 and clause 12.2.1 & 12.2.2 IRC:112-2011
M sls(frequent) (for G1 Girder) T-m -126.60 -106.33 -87.22 2.44 107.52 149.00 150.18 144.89 110.53 117.45 94.99 84.46 54.41 -21.72 -150.33 -155.44 -161.60
M sls(frequent) (for G2 Girder) T-m -67.13 -49.20 -32.31 17.84 99.06 131.11 121.41 119.54 99.00 87.80 63.03 63.69 38.92 -23.86 -117.51 -119.75 -122.82
M sls(frequent) (for G3 Girder) T-m -69.53 -51.48 -35.03 16.09 99.74 132.75 125.23 124.78 104.34 93.58 67.99 66.80 41.36 -23.08 -118.59 -120.99 -124.19
M sls(frequent) (for G4 Girder) T-m -97.45 -79.39 -62.72 7.38 112.06 153.38 161.07 160.15 126.42 134.08 108.58 92.11 59.90 -21.72 -135.99 -139.40 -143.41
M sls(frequent) (for G5 Girder) T-m -98.43 -80.18 -63.35 7.45 113.18 154.92 162.68 161.75 127.69 135.42 109.67 93.03 60.49 -21.93 -137.35 -140.79 -144.85
M sls(frequent) (for G6 Girder) T-m -104.28 -84.95 -67.11 7.90 119.91 164.12 172.34 171.36 135.27 143.47 116.18 98.56 64.09 -23.24 -145.51 -149.16 -153.45
Maximum Hogg of all Girders(T-M)T-m -126.60 -106.33 -87.22 2.44 99.06 131.11 121.41 119.54 99.00 87.80 63.03 63.69 38.92 -23.86 -150.33 -155.44 -161.60
Frequent combination is for checking the crack width in Prestressed Concrete structures
Frequent combination T-m 126.60 106.33 87.22 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 23.86 150.33 155.44 161.60
DESIGN OF COMPOSITE GIRDER AS RCC MEMBER UNDER ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE FOR MOMENT, SHEAR AND TORSION AS PER IRC:112-2011
DESIGN OF COMPOSITE GIRDER AS RCC MEMBER UNDER ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE FOR MOMENT, SHEAR AND TORSION AS PER IRC:112-2011
DESIGN OF COMPOSITE GIRDER AS RCC MEMBER UNDER ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE FOR MOMENT, SHEAR AND TORSION AS PER IRC:112-2011
d m 2.43 2.43 2.43 2.43 2.43 2.43 2.43 2.43 2.43 2.43 2.43 2.43 2.43 2.43 2.43 2.43 2.43
K('1+sqrt(200/d) < 2) 1.287 1.287 1.287 1.287 1.287 1.287 1.287 1.287 1.287 1.287 1.287 1.287 1.287 1.287 1.287 1.287 1.287
Asl mm^2 7012.0 7012.0 7012.0 7012.0 7012.0 7012.0 7012.0 7012.0 7012.0 7012.0 7012.0 7012.0 7012.0 7012.0 7012.0 7012.0 7012.0
bw m 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.55 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.55 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80
r1=Asl / (bw. d ) < 0.02 0.0036 0.0036 0.0036 0.0036 0.0053 0.0096 0.0096 0.0096 0.0096 0.0096 0.0096 0.0096 0.0053 0.0036 0.0036 0.0036 0.0036
Cross sectional area of psc
m^2 2.57 2.57 2.57 2.57 2.14 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 2.14 2.57 2.57 2.57 2.57
composite I girder
Cable force after all losses T 777.34 777.33 777.31 779.16 763.88 754.56 755.69 763.97 767.29 764.01 755.66 754.48 763.91 778.91 777.29 777.53 777.37
AV. Compressive stress P/A t/m^2 302.02 302.02 302.01 302.73 357.54 444.05 444.72 449.59 451.54 449.62 444.70 444.01 357.55 302.63 302.00 302.09 302.03
f cd Mpa 20.1 20.1 20.1 20.1 20.1 20.1 20.1 20.1 20.1 20.1 20.1 20.1 20.1 20.1 20.1 20.1 20.1
s cp(axial stress) Mpa 3.02 3.02 3.02 3.03 3.58 4.02 4.02 4.02 4.02 4.02 4.02 4.02 3.58 3.03 3.02 3.02 3.02
fck Mpa 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45
VRd c min T 146.8 146.8 146.8 147.0 112.0 66.0 66.0 66.0 66.0 66.0 66.0 66.0 112.0 147.0 146.8 146.8 146.8
VRd,c T 158.3 158.3 158.3 158.5 126.4 80.5 80.5 80.5 80.5 80.5 80.5 80.5 126.4 158.5 158.3 158.3 158.3
VEd, actual T 156.7 152.8 146.1 98.0 80.7 81.9 42.1 41.4 51.5 54.3 51.3 30.5 50.1 117.2 61.5 62.9 70.6
Shear Reinforcement requirement Not Reqd Not Reqd Not Reqd Not Reqd Not Reqd Reqd Not Reqd Not Reqd Not Reqd Not Reqd Not Reqd Not Reqd Not Reqd Not Reqd Not Reqd Not Reqd Not Reqd
Design of Shear Reinforcement (If shear reinforcement is not required, minimum reinforcemnt is provided as per clause 16.5.2 (5) of IRC:112-2011)
Ɵ deg 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0
V Rd,s Asw*z*fywd*cotq / s
V Rd,max acw*bw*z*v1*fcd/(cotq+tanq)
DESIGN OF COMPOSITE GIRDER AS RCC MEMBER UNDER ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE FOR MOMENT, SHEAR AND TORSION AS PER IRC:112-2011
DESIGN OF COMPOSITE GIRDER AS RCC MEMBER UNDER ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE FOR MOMENT, SHEAR AND TORSION AS PER IRC:112-2011
DESIGN OF COMPOSITE GIRDER AS RCC MEMBER UNDER ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE FOR MOMENT, SHEAR AND TORSION AS PER IRC:112-2011
DESIGN OF COMPOSITE GIRDER AS RCC MEMBER UNDER ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE FOR MOMENT, SHEAR AND TORSION AS PER IRC:112-2011
DESIGN OF COMPOSITE GIRDER AS RCC MEMBER UNDER ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE FOR MOMENT, SHEAR AND TORSION AS PER IRC:112-2011
TEd = 2*Ak*tef*ζt,i
Hence, ζt,i = TEd/2*Ak*tef
VEdi = ζt*tef*zi
Hence, VEdi = TEd*Zi/(2*Ak)
Where,
TEd = Design Torsional moment
tef*ζt,i = Shear flow around the perimeter which is constant
ζt,i = Shear stress in wall of section subject to a pure torsion
Ak = Area enclosed by the centerline of the connecting wall
tef = Effective wall thickness, A/u
A = Total area of cross section within the outer perimeter
u = Outer perimeter of the cross section
zi = Side length of wall i defined by the distance b/n intersections points with the adjacent wall
uk = Centerline perimeter of the cross section.
VEdi = Shear force in each wall
DESIGN OF COMPOSITE GIRDER AS RCC MEMBER UNDER ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE FOR MOMENT, SHEAR AND TORSION AS PER IRC:112-2011
Where,
TEd = Design Torsional moment
VEd = Design Transverse Force
TRdmax( c ) = Design Resistance Torsional moment = 2* v * αcw * fcd * Ak * tef * sinθ * cosθ
VRd·max( c ) = Maximum design Shear Resistance
t B
q
Width= 800 mm Width= 300 mm
q
t
h H
q Depth Depth
2550 mm 2550 mm
q
b
Torsional shear flow
Transverse Reinforcement
VEdi = TEd*Zi/(2*Ak) = Ast*Zi*fyd*cotθ/St
Which leads to the following transverse reinforcement for each wall Idealised support section for torsion design Idealised mid-span section for torsion design
Ast/St = TEd/(2*Ak*cotθ*fyd)
DESIGN OF COMPOSITE GIRDER AS RCC MEMBER UNDER ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE FOR MOMENT, SHEAR AND TORSION AS PER IRC:112-2011
DESIGN OF COMPOSITE GIRDER AS RCC MEMBER UNDER ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE FOR MOMENT, SHEAR AND TORSION AS PER IRC:112-2011
DESIGN OF DIAPHRAGM UNDER ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE FOR MOMENT, SHEAR AND TORSION AS PER IRC:112-2011
Design data
Intermediate Intermediate
End diaphragm-1 End diaphragm-2 Intermediate Intermediate Mid crossgirder Mid crossgirder Mid crossgirder
Structural element type End diaphragm-1 End diaphragm-2 diaphragm-1 diaphragm-2
Jacking condition Jacking condition diaphragm-1 diaphragm-2 span-1 span-2 span-3
Jacking condition Jacking condition
Dimensional Details
Effective span (l) m 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.00 3.00 3.00
Width (b) m 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.30 0.30 0.30
Depth (D) m 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
Clear cover (c) mm 40 40.00 40.00 40.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 40 40.00 40.00
Longitudinal girder extension in
0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.00 0.00 0.00
Diaphragm(one side) mm 0
Depth Depth
2750 mm 2750 mm Depth
2000 mm
End diaphragm design section Intermediate diaphragm design section Mid cross girder design section
Ratio l/D 1.09 1.09 1.09 1.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.50 1.50 1.50
Continuous beam Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Check for Deep beam Deep Deep Deep Deep Deep Deep Deep Deep Deep Deep Deep
Lever Arm for a deep beam shall be as per clause no. 29.2 of IS:456-2000.
Lever Arm (m) 1.43 1.43 1.43 1.43 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.20 1.20 1.20
DESIGN OF DIAPHRAGM UNDER ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE FOR MOMENT, SHEAR AND TORSION AS PER IRC:112-2011
Design data
Intermediate Intermediate
End diaphragm-1 End diaphragm-2 Intermediate Intermediate Mid crossgirder Mid crossgirder Mid crossgirder
Structural element type End diaphragm-1 End diaphragm-2 diaphragm-1 diaphragm-2
Jacking condition Jacking condition diaphragm-1 diaphragm-2 span-1 span-2 span-3
Jacking condition Jacking condition
Description of materials
Beam Grade of concrete (fck) N/mm2 35 35 35 35 0 0 0 0 35 35 35
Grade of steel (fyk) N/mm2 500 500 500 500 0 0 0 0 500 500 500
Grade of steel for stirrups (fywk) N/mm2 500 500 500 500 0 0 0 0 500 500 500
Part. mat factor for Steel (gs) 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 0 0 0 0 1.15 1.15 1.15
Part.mat. factor for conc (gm) 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0 1.5 1.5 1.5
fyd N/mm2 434.8 434.8 434.8 434.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 434.8 434.8 434.8
Design yld of shear reinf fywd =
0.8*fywk/γs(RCC Section) N/mm2 347.83 347.83 347.83 347.83 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 347.83 347.83 347.83
Tensile strength of concrete
(fctm)(RCC/PSC Section) clause N/mm2 2.77 2.77 2.77 2.77 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.77 2.77 2.77
7.7.1 (4) of IRC:112-2011
Ultimate compressive strain in 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0000 0 0 0 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035
concrete (ɛcu3)
Ultimate tensile strain in steel
[{fywk/(ϒs xEs)}+0.002] (ɛst)-RCC 0.0042 0.0042 0.0042 0.0042 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0042 0.0042 0.0042
section
Coeff.of influence of the
concrete strength (a)- (.67 for 0.67 0.67 0.67
cube/0.85 cylinder) 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67
Factor (l ) 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80
Factor (h) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Design compressive strength of
concrete (αcc*fck/ϒm), fcd N/mm2 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 15.63 15.63 15.63
Factor Fav (hfcdl) 12.51 12.51 12.51 12.51 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 12.51 12.51 12.51
Factor b = (l/2) 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40
DESIGN OF DIAPHRAGM UNDER ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE FOR MOMENT, SHEAR AND TORSION AS PER IRC:112-2011
Design data
Intermediate Intermediate
End diaphragm-1 End diaphragm-2 Intermediate Intermediate Mid crossgirder Mid crossgirder Mid crossgirder
Structural element type End diaphragm-1 End diaphragm-2 diaphragm-1 diaphragm-2
Jacking condition Jacking condition diaphragm-1 diaphragm-2 span-1 span-2 span-3
Jacking condition Jacking condition
0.00
Checking the structural strength under Ultimate Limit State combination as per Table 3.2 -IRC:6-2017
Maximum moment(T-M) T-m -110.77 -115.11 -269.82 -272.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -61.50 0.00 0.00
Design Eq Moment
(Me = Mu ) T-m 110.77 115.11 269.82 272.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 61.50 0.00 0.00
Design Width of beam, B m 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.30 0.30 0.30
Design Depth of beam, D m 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
No of layers 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
Layer-1 Dia of bars mm 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 25.0 25.0 25.0
Layer-1 Spacing mm 150.0 150.0 150.0 150.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.0 100.0 100.0
Layer-1 Nos 9 9 9 9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.00 3.00 3.00
Layer-2 Dia of bars mm 25 25 25 25 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 25 25 25
Layer-2 Spacing mm 150 150 150 150 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 100 100 100
Layer-2 Nos 9 9 9 9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.00 3.00 3.00
Layer-3 Dia of bars mm 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.0 0.0
Layer-3 Spacing mm 150.0 150.0 150.0 150.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.0 100.0 100.0
Layer-3 Nos 8 8 8 8 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3 3 3
cover to reinf. mm 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 40.00 40.00 40.00
Dia of Transverse bar mm 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 12.00 12.00 12.00
Spacer bar (L-1 & L-2) mm 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 25.00 25.00 25.00
Spacer bar (L-2 & L-3) mm 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Spacer bar (L-3 & L-4) mm 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
deff provided (approx) m 2.64 2.64 2.64 2.64 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.91 1.91 1.91
Reinf provided As= mm^2 12762.7 12762.7 12762.7 12762.7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2945.2 2945.2 2945.2
Limiting Neu axis depth (x lim) = (d*ecu3)/(es+ecu3)'mm' 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Limiting Neu axis depth (x lim) mm 1202.03 1202.03 1202.03 1202.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 871.36 871.36 871.36
Xu mm 367.18 367.18 367.18 367.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 338.94 338.94 338.94
IS Xu is less then the limiting Xulim Safe Safe Safe Safe 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Safe Safe Safe
Steel required, As mm^2 1787.79 1857.91 4354.99 4391.31 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1178.66 0.00 0.00
DESIGN OF DIAPHRAGM UNDER ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE FOR MOMENT, SHEAR AND TORSION AS PER IRC:112-2011
Design data
Intermediate Intermediate
End diaphragm-1 End diaphragm-2 Intermediate Intermediate Mid crossgirder Mid crossgirder Mid crossgirder
Structural element type End diaphragm-1 End diaphragm-2 diaphragm-1 diaphragm-2
Jacking condition Jacking condition diaphragm-1 diaphragm-2 span-1 span-2 span-3
Jacking condition Jacking condition
DESIGN OF DIAPHRAGM UNDER ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE FOR MOMENT, SHEAR AND TORSION AS PER IRC:112-2011
Design data
Intermediate Intermediate
End diaphragm-1 End diaphragm-2 Intermediate Intermediate Mid crossgirder Mid crossgirder Mid crossgirder
Structural element type End diaphragm-1 End diaphragm-2 diaphragm-1 diaphragm-2
Jacking condition Jacking condition diaphragm-1 diaphragm-2 span-1 span-2 span-3
Jacking condition Jacking condition
DESIGN OF DIAPHRAGM UNDER ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE FOR MOMENT, SHEAR AND TORSION AS PER IRC:112-2011
Design data
Intermediate Intermediate
End diaphragm-1 End diaphragm-2 Intermediate Intermediate Mid crossgirder Mid crossgirder Mid crossgirder
Structural element type End diaphragm-1 End diaphragm-2 diaphragm-1 diaphragm-2
Jacking condition Jacking condition diaphragm-1 diaphragm-2 span-1 span-2 span-3
Jacking condition Jacking condition
Checking the stress limits under rare combination as per Table 3.3 -IRC:6-2017 and clause 12.2.1 & 12.2.2 IRC:112-2011
Maximum moment(T-M) T-m -77.44 -80.31 -199.29 -199.29 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -43.39 0.00 0.00
Rare combination T-m 77.44 80.31 199.29 199.29 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 43.39 0.00 0.00
State of Section (Rare comb)
Uncrack Uncrack Uncrack Uncrack Crack Crack Crack Crack Uncrack Uncrack Uncrack
(Uncrack/crack)
Allowable Tensile stress (0.8*fyk) 400 400 400 400 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 400 400 400
Mpa
Tensile stress check OK OK OK OK 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 OK OK OK
DESIGN OF DIAPHRAGM UNDER ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE FOR MOMENT, SHEAR AND TORSION AS PER IRC:112-2011
Design data
Intermediate Intermediate
End diaphragm-1 End diaphragm-2 Intermediate Intermediate Mid crossgirder Mid crossgirder Mid crossgirder
Structural element type End diaphragm-1 End diaphragm-2 diaphragm-1 diaphragm-2
Jacking condition Jacking condition diaphragm-1 diaphragm-2 span-1 span-2 span-3
Jacking condition Jacking condition
Checking the stress limits under quasi-permanent combination as per Table 3.3 -IRC:6-2017 and clause 12.2.1 & 12.2.2 IRC:112-2011
Maximum moment(T-M) T-m -36.61 -36.83 -199.29 -199.29 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -22.41 0.00 0.00
Quasi combination T-m 36.61 36.83 199.29 199.29 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 22.41 0.00 0.00
State of Section (Quasi comb)
Uncrack Uncrack Uncrack Uncrack Uncrack Uncrack Uncrack
(Uncrack/crack) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Compressive stress in conc.
0.24 0.24 1.32 1.32 1.12 0.00 0.00
fc=Mrare*YtCr/Icr Mpa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Allowable Compressive stress
12.60 12.60 12.60 12.60 12.60 12.60 12.60
(0.36*fck) Mpa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Compressive stress check OK OK OK OK 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 OK OK OK
Allowable Tensile stress (0.8*fyk) 400 400 400 400 400 400 400
Mpa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Tensile stress check OK OK OK OK 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 OK OK OK
Checking the crack width as per Table 3.3 -IRC:6-2014 and clause 12.2.1 & 12.2.2 IRC:112-2011
Quasi-permanent combination is for checking the crack width in RCC structures
Quasi combination T-m 36.61 36.83 199.29 199.29 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 22.41 0.00 0.00
Actual State of Section (Quasi
Uncrack Uncrack Uncrack Uncrack 0 0 0 0 Uncrack Uncrack Uncrack
comb) (Uncrack/crack)
Minimum limit for difference of mean strain in the reinforcement and concrete is defined in Eq 12.6 of IRC:112-2011 resulting a minimum crack width in an uncracked section also.
Tensile stress in steel,fst =
12 12 65 65 0 0 0 0 44 0 0
m*fctsteel Mpa
0 0 0 0
hc,eff mm 286.25 286.25 286.25 286.25 0 0 0 0 223.75 223.75 223.75
Ac,eff mm^2 343500.0 343500.0 343500.0 343500.0 0 0 0 0 67125.0 67125.0 67125.0
ρp, eff 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0 0 0 0 0.04 0.04 0.04
kt 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0 0 0 0 0.50 0.50 0.50
σsc Mpa 11.97 12.04 65.14 65.14 0 0 0 0 44.25 0.00 0.00
fct,eff Mpa 2.77 2.77 2.77 2.77 0 0 0 0 2.77 2.77 2.77
DESIGN OF DIAPHRAGM UNDER ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE FOR MOMENT, SHEAR AND TORSION AS PER IRC:112-2011
Design data
Intermediate Intermediate
End diaphragm-1 End diaphragm-2 Intermediate Intermediate Mid crossgirder Mid crossgirder Mid crossgirder
Structural element type End diaphragm-1 End diaphragm-2 diaphragm-1 diaphragm-2
Jacking condition Jacking condition diaphragm-1 diaphragm-2 span-1 span-2 span-3
Jacking condition Jacking condition
DESIGN OF DIAPHRAGM UNDER ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE FOR MOMENT, SHEAR AND TORSION AS PER IRC:112-2011
Design data
Intermediate Intermediate
End diaphragm-1 End diaphragm-2 Intermediate Intermediate Mid crossgirder Mid crossgirder Mid crossgirder
Structural element type End diaphragm-1 End diaphragm-2 diaphragm-1 diaphragm-2
Jacking condition Jacking condition diaphragm-1 diaphragm-2 span-1 span-2 span-3
Jacking condition Jacking condition
d m 2.64 2.64 2.64 2.64 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.91 1.91 1.91
K('1+sqrt(200/d) < 2) 1.275 1.275 1.275 1.275 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.324 1.324 1.324
Asl mm^2 12762.7 12762.7 12762.7 12762.7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2945.2 2945.2 2945.2
bw m 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.30 0.30 0.30
r1=Asl / (bw. d ) < 0.02 0.0040 0.0040 0.0040 0.0040 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0051 0.0051 0.0051
f cd Mpa 15.6 15.6 15.6 15.6 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 15.6 15.6 15.6
s cp(axial stress) Mpa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
fck Mpa 35 35 35 35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 35 35 35
VRd c min T 83.6 83.6 83.6 83.6 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 16.0 16.0 16.0
VRd,c T 108.5 108.5 108.5 108.5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 22.1 22.1 22.1
VEd, actual T 149.3 172.0 453.5 453.5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 48.8 0.0 0.0
Shear Reinforcement requirement Reqd Reqd Reqd Reqd 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Reqd Not Reqd Not Reqd
DESIGN OF DIAPHRAGM UNDER ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE FOR MOMENT, SHEAR AND TORSION AS PER IRC:112-2011
Design data
Intermediate Intermediate
End diaphragm-1 End diaphragm-2 Intermediate Intermediate Mid crossgirder Mid crossgirder Mid crossgirder
Structural element type End diaphragm-1 End diaphragm-2 diaphragm-1 diaphragm-2
Jacking condition Jacking condition diaphragm-1 diaphragm-2 span-1 span-2 span-3
Jacking condition Jacking condition
Design of Shear Reinforcement (If shear reinforcement is not required, minimum reinforcemnt is provided as per clause 16.5.2 (5) of IRC:112-2011)
Ɵ deg 21.8 21.80 21.80 21.80 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 21.8 21.80 21.80
V Rd,s Asw*z*fywd*cotq / s
V Rd,max acw*bw*z*v1*fcd/(cotq+tanq)
acw 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
Ɵ deg 45.0 45.000 45.000 45.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 45.0 45.000 45.000
v 0.532 0.532 0.532 0.532 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.532 0.532 0.532
z m 1.43 1.43 1.43 1.43 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.20 1.20 1.20
VRd,max T 711 711 711 711 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 150 150 150
Section (to be redesigned / OK) OK OK OK OK 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 OK OK OK
fyk Mpa 500 500 500 500 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 500 500 500
rmin = 0.00085 0.00085 0.00085 0.00085 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00085 0.00085 0.00085
s = spacing of stirrups mm 150 150.00 150.00 150.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 150 150.00 150.00
Asw min = mm^2 153 153 153 153 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 38 38 38
f ywd(fyk/ ϒm) Mpa 434.8 434.8 434.8 434.8 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 434.8 434.8 434.8
Asw max = 0.5* a cw * n 1*f cd *b w *s/(f ywd ) 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Asw max = mm^2 1722.4 1722.4 1722.4 1722.4 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 430.6 430.6 430.6
diameter of stirrup-1 mm 12 12.00 12.00 12.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 12 12.00 12.00
No. of legs for stirrups-1 2 2.00 2.00 2.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 2 2.00 2.00
diameter of stirrup-2 mm 12 12.00 12.00 12.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 12 12.00 12.00
No. of legs for stirrups-2 2 2.00 2.00 2.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.00 0.00
Asw provided mm^2 452 452 452 452 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 226 226 226
VRd,s T 467 467 467 467 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 197 197 197
Minimum reinforcment Check OK OK OK OK 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 OK OK OK
Shear resistance (Ok/ Not) OK OK OK OK 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 OK OK OK
DESIGN OF DIAPHRAGM UNDER ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE FOR MOMENT, SHEAR AND TORSION AS PER IRC:112-2011
Design data
Intermediate Intermediate
End diaphragm-1 End diaphragm-2 Intermediate Intermediate Mid crossgirder Mid crossgirder Mid crossgirder
Structural element type End diaphragm-1 End diaphragm-2 diaphragm-1 diaphragm-2
Jacking condition Jacking condition diaphragm-1 diaphragm-2 span-1 span-2 span-3
Jacking condition Jacking condition
TEd = 2*Ak*tef*ζt,i
Hence, ζt,i = TEd/2*Ak*tef
VEdi = ζt*tef*zi
Hence, VEdi = TEd*Zi/(2*Ak)
Where,
TEd = Design Torsional moment
tef*ζt,i = Shear flow around the perimeter which is constant
ζt,i = Shear stress in wall of section subject to a pure torsion
Ak = Area enclosed by the centerline of the connecting wall
tef = Effective wall thickness, A/u
A = Total area of cross section within the outer perimeter
u = Outer perimeter of the cross section
zi = Side length of wall i defined by the distance b/n intersections points with the adjacent wall
uk = Centerline perimeter of the cross section.
VEdi = Shear force in each wall
DESIGN OF DIAPHRAGM UNDER ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE FOR MOMENT, SHEAR AND TORSION AS PER IRC:112-2011
Design data
Intermediate Intermediate
End diaphragm-1 End diaphragm-2 Intermediate Intermediate Mid crossgirder Mid crossgirder Mid crossgirder
Structural element type End diaphragm-1 End diaphragm-2 diaphragm-1 diaphragm-2
Jacking condition Jacking condition diaphragm-1 diaphragm-2 span-1 span-2 span-3
Jacking condition Jacking condition
TEd + VEd ≤
TRdmax( c ) VRdmax ( c )
Where,
TEd = Design Torsional moment
VEd = Design Transverse Force
TRdmax( c ) = Design Resistance Torsional moment = 2* v * αcw * fcd * Ak * tef * sinθ * cosθ
VRd·max( c ) = Maximum design Shear Resistance
t B
q
q
t
h
q
q
b
Torsional shear flow
Transverse Reinforcement
VEdi = TEd*Zi/(2*Ak) =
Ast/St = TEd/(2*Ak*cotθ*fyd)
DESIGN OF DIAPHRAGM UNDER ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE FOR MOMENT, SHEAR AND TORSION AS PER IRC:112-2011
Design data
Intermediate Intermediate
End diaphragm-1 End diaphragm-2 Intermediate Intermediate Mid crossgirder Mid crossgirder Mid crossgirder
Structural element type End diaphragm-1 End diaphragm-2 diaphragm-1 diaphragm-2
Jacking condition Jacking condition diaphragm-1 diaphragm-2 span-1 span-2 span-3
Jacking condition Jacking condition
Longitudinal Reinforcement
Area of Longitudinal Reinf. = ∑Asl * fyd /Uk
= TEd*cotθ/(2*Ak)
Where,
∑Asl = Total longitudinal Reinf. Required for torsion
(*Longitudinal Reinforcement generally has to distributed uniformly along each wall)
0 TEd = Design Torsion Moment
Uk = Perimeter of Area Ak
fyd = Design yeild stress of the longitudinal reinforcement Asl
θ = Angle of Compression strut
Intermediate Intermediate
End diaphragm-1 End diaphragm-2 Intermediate Intermediate Mid crossgirder Mid crossgirder Mid crossgirder
End diaphragm-1 End diaphragm-2 diaphragm-1 diaphragm-2
Jacking condition Jacking condition diaphragm-1 diaphragm-2 span-1 span-2 span-3
Jacking condition Jacking condition
Torsion moment(TEd) t-m 74.51 93.58 248.40 248.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.61 0.00 0.00
Width (B) m 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.30 0.30 0.30
Depth (D) m 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
Area of section (A) m2 3.30 3.30 3.30 3.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.60 0.60 0.60
perimeter (u) m 7.90 7.90 7.90 7.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.60 4.60 4.60
Effective wall thickness (tef,i) m 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.13 0.13 0.13
Effective crosssection width (b) m 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.17 0.17 0.17
Effective crosssection depth (h) m 2.33 2.33 2.33 2.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.87 1.87 1.87
Uk m 6.23 6.23 6.23 6.23 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.08 4.08 4.08
Ak m2 1.82 1.82 1.82 1.82 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.32 0.32 0.32
Shear flow,q (TEd/2Ak) t/m 20.42 25.65 68.07 68.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.96 0.00 0.00
Torsional Shear stress t/m^2 48.88 61.40 162.96 162.96 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.34 0.00 0.00
Torsional Shear Force T 89.19 112.02 297.33 297.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.33 0.00 0.00
fck Mpa 35 35 35 35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 35 35 35
v 0.532 0.532 0.532 0.532 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.532 0.532 0.532
acw 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.000 1.000 1.000
fcd Mpa 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 15.63 15.63 15.63
fyd Mpa 434.78 434.78 434.78 434.78 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 434.78 434.78 434.78
Angle of compression strut 45 45.00 45.00 45.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 45 45.00 45.00
TEd t-m 74.51 93.58 248.40 248.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.61 0.00 0.00
VEd t 60.15 60.00 156.19 156.19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 46.48 0.00 0.00
VRd max t 711.44 711.44 711.44 711.44 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 149.78 149.78 149.78
TRd max t-m 634.17 634.17 634.17 634.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 34.41 34.41 34.41
Ted/TRd max + VEd/VRd max 0.20 0.23 0.61 0.61 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.33 0.00 0.00
<= 1 (Ok / Not Ok) OK OK OK OK 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 OK OK OK
2
Σasl / uk mm /m 469.66 589.87 1565.70 1565.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 22.01 0.00 0.00
DESIGN OF DIAPHRAGM UNDER ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE FOR MOMENT, SHEAR AND TORSION AS PER IRC:112-2011
Design data
Intermediate Intermediate
End diaphragm-1 End diaphragm-2 Intermediate Intermediate Mid crossgirder Mid crossgirder Mid crossgirder
Structural element type End diaphragm-1 End diaphragm-2 diaphragm-1 diaphragm-2
Jacking condition Jacking condition diaphragm-1 diaphragm-2 span-1 span-2 span-3
Jacking condition Jacking condition
The reinforcement required to prevent bursting and spalling in anchorage zones is determined in relation to a
rectangular prism of concrete, known as the primary regularisation prism, located behind each anchorage. The cross
section of the prism associated with each anchorage is known as the associate rectangle. The associate rectangle
has the same centre and the same axes of symmetry as the anchorage plate (which should have two axes of
symmetry) and should satisfy:
The associate rectangle should have approximately the same aspect ratio as the anchorage plate. This requirement
is satisfied if c/a and c'/a' are not greater than 1,25SQRT( c. c'/a. a' ) where a and a' are the dimensions a·a' of the
smallest rectangle including the anchorage plate.
Note: The associate rectangle has the same centre and the same axes of symmetry as the anchorage plate (which
should have two axes of symmetry).
Reinforcement to prevent bursting and spalling of the concrete, in each regularisation prism should not be less than:
As = 961.28 mm2
The area of the surface reinforcement at the loaded face should not be less than 0,03 Pmax Yp,unfav/fyd in each
direction. This reinforcement should be distributed in each direction over the length of the prism.
Provide 2 nos 20 mm
2
Aprov = 628.32 mm OK
INTRODUCTION
This design note pertains to design of substructure and found. for VUP
The Span arrangement consists of superstructure of span 30.0 m C/C
of expansion joint.
The Pier is Rectangular column type and pier cap is widened in transverse direction to
accommodate bearings. The Pier cap is designed as a cantilever in the transverse and
corbel in longitudinal direction. The Pier column is designed as axial member subjected
to compressive force and biaxial bending. The Foundation slab has been designed
by bending theory.
Since the structure is present in Straight line, the design is carried out for maximum
bearing spacing as 2.6m
The Bridge has been designed with POT/PTFE bearings
The Bridge is located in Seismic zone III
and basic wind speed is 47 m/s
The following force have been considered in the analysis
1.) Dead load and SIDL from superstructure.
2.) Water Loads
3.) Wind Loads
4.) Seismic forces
5.) Braking and carriage way live loads
Input List
1 Sub Soil Investigation Report
2 General Arrangement Drawing
List of Codes used
1 IRC 6 ‐ 2016
2 IRC 78 ‐ 2014
3 IRC 112 ‐ 2011
4 IS 2911 ‐ 2010 (Part I/sec 2)
5 IRC 21 ‐ 2000
Table of contents
1 Design Inputs
2 Dead Load Calculation of Substructure & Buoyancy
3 Vehicle Collision Load
4 Wind Load
5 Seismic Forces
6 Breaking Force
7 Summary of Unfactored Load
8 Partial Safety Factor table
For Pier Design
9 Summary of Critcal Load Combinations
10 Design of Pier
For Pile Cap & Pile Design
11 Summary of Critcal Load Combinations
12 Load Calculation of Pile and Group Effect for Design of Pile Cap
13 Design of Pile Cap
14 Design of Pile
15 Design of Pier Cap
1. Design Inputs
a) Span & Cross Section of Deck
skew angle = 0.000 °
Dist. b/w centre of exp. gap & bearing centre of Span = 1.000 m
Sq. dist. b/w bearing centre of span & centre of exp gap = 1.000 m
Span (C/C of exp. gap ) = 30.00 m
Carriageway width = 10.00 m
Railing width on Other Side = 0.000 m
Crash Barrier width on One Side = 0.500 m
Footpath width on Other Side = 0.000 m
Median width on One Side = 0.000 m
Crash Barrier width on Other Side = 0.500 m
Kerb width on Other Side = 0.000 m
Total width = 11.0 m
W. Coat thickness = 0.065 m
Depth of Superstructure = 2.250 m
C.g of Superstructure from soffit, Yt = 1.500 m
b) Salient Levels
Formation Level = 100 m
Bearing Level (top) = 97.750 m
Pier Cap top Level = 97.500 m
Ground Level = 91.800 m
Pier Base Level = 91.100 m
Pile Cap bottom level = 89.500 m
HFL = 92.000 m
LWL = 89.500 m
Max. Scour Level = 91.900 m
c) Dead Load
Total Dead Load from super structure = 360 T
Total Longitudinal Moment = 270 Tm
Net Transverse Moment = 0 Tm
d) Superimposed Dead Load
Total SIDL = 60 kN
Net Longitudinal Moment = 45 kNm
Total Transverse Moment = 0 kNm
e) Surfacing Load
Total SIDL = 0 kN
Net Longitudinal Moment = 0 kNm
Total Transverse Moment = 0 kNm
f) Carriageway Live Load
Design speed of traffic in kmph = 80 kmph
Radius of curvature of superstructure in m = 1.00E+14 m
g) Water Current Forces
Mean maximum velocity = 0.0 m/s
g) Wind Loads
Basic wind speed at bridge site = 47.0 m/s
h) Seismic Forces
Seismic Zone III
Importance factor I Important
Type of soil strata Medium
i) Material specifications (As per table 6.5 and table 14.2 of IRC 112‐2011)
Concrete Elastic
Component Clear cover Steel Grade Grade Modulus
Pedestals 40 mm Fe 500 M45 34000000
Seismic arrestors 40 mm Fe 500 M45 34000000
Pier cap 40 mm Fe 500 M35 32000000
Pier 50 mm Fe 500 M35 32000000
Pile Cap 75 mm Fe 500 M35 32000000
j) Substructure Data
Number of bearings on each side = 4
Transverse spacing between adjacent bearings = 2.6 m
(i) Pedastal:‐
Length of Pedestal (traffic direction) = 0.8 m
Width of Pedestal (transverse direction) = 0.8 m
Min height of Pedestral = 0.2 m
Avg Height of Pedestal = 0.2 m
Nos. of Pedestals = 4.0
(ii) Pier Cap
Width of Pier Cap at top (transverse direction) = 10.0 m
Length of Pier Cap at top (traffic direction) = 2.2 m
Depth of Pier Cap at Straight = 0.70 m
Width of Pier Cap at bottom (transverse direction) = 5.00 m
Length of Pier Cap at bottom (traffic direction) = 1.4 m
Depth of Pier Cap ‐ Tappered = 0.70 m
(iii) Pier
Type of Pier = Rectangular
Width = 5.00 m
Length = 1.40 m
Height of Pier = 5.00 m
k) Pile Cap
Width along Transverse direction = 8.30 m
Length along Longitudinal direction = 10.50 m
Depth = 1.60 m
3
Unit weight of backfill and existing soil = 1.8 T/m
3
Saturated Unit weight of backfill and existing soil = 2 T/m
2. DEAD LOAD CALCULATION OF PIER
Type of Pier : Rectangular
Width 5.00 m
Length 1.40 m (along traffic side)
Pier Height 5.00 m
Pedestral at Pier Bottom :
Width 0.00 m
Length 0.00 m (along traffic side)
Pedestral Height 0.00 m
Reduced Levels
FRL 100.00 m
Pier Cap top 97.50 m
Pier top 96.10 m
Pier bottom 91.10
Pile cap / footing top 91.10 m
Pile cap / footing Bottom 89.50
GL 91.80 m
Water Level *Assumed 92.00 m
MSL 91.90 m
Pedestal Size :
for Bearing Nos 4
Width 0.80 m
Length 0.80 m (along traffic side)
Height 0.15 m
Pier Cap Dimensions :
Width in Transverse Dir. Top 10.00 m
Bottom 5.00 m
Length in Longitudinal Dir. Top 2.20 m (along traffic side)
Bottom 1.40 m
Thickness Straight 0.70 m
Inclined 0.70 m
(Cap thickness to be checked from design of pier cap)
Foundation :
Length in Longitudinal Dir. Top 8.30 m
Bottom 8.30 m
Width in Transverse Dir. Top 10.50 m
Bottom 10.50 m
Thickness Inclined 0.00 m
Straight 1.60 m
When HFL is in tappered zone of Pier Cap
Equivalent Length of Pier Cap @ Water Level
Equivalent Width of Pier Cap @ Water Level
0.15
Pier Cap Top 97.500
0.70
0.70
Pier Top 96.100
MSL 91.900
Pier Bot 91.100
0.00
1.60
Pile Cap Bot 89.500
Weight of the Sub‐structure: LWL ‐ considering LWL at foundation level
Dirt Wall Rect. 10.00 0.30 2.50 1 2.50 3.0 18.8 98.75
98.69
Pedestal Pier Cap Rect. 0.80 0.80 0.15 4 2.50 0.64 0.96 97.58
Pier cap Rect. 10.00 2.20 0.70 1 2.50 22.0 38.5 97.15
Tapp. 7.50 1.80 0.70 1 2.50 13.5 23.6 96.54
Pier shaft Rect. 5.00 1.40 5.00 1 2.50 7.0 87.5 93.60 94.98
Connecting Beam Rect. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 2.50 0.0 0.0 93.60
Pedestal Pier Bottom Rect. 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 2.50 0.0 0.0 91.10
Foundation Tapp 10.50 8.30 0.00 1 2.50 87.2 0.0 91.10
90.30
Rect. 10.50 8.30 1.60 1 2.50 87.2 348.6 90.30
517.9 Ton
Buoyant Force on the Sub‐structure: HFL
Above HFL 10.00 2.20 0.70 1 0.00 22.0 0.0 97.15
Rect.
Below HFL 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 1.00 0.0 0.0 0.00
Pier cap
Above HFL 7.50 1.80 0.70 1 0.00 13.5 0.0 96.54
Tapp.
Below HFL 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 1.00 0.0 0.0 0.00
Above HFL 4.10 1 0.00 7.0 0.0 94.05 91.70
Pier HFL‐MSL Rect. 5.00 1.40 0.10 1 1.00 7.0 0.7 91.95
Below MSL 0.80 1 0.15 7.0 0.8 91.50
Connecting Beam Rect. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.0 0.0 93.60
Pedestal ier Bottom Rect. 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 0.15 0.0 0.0 91.10
Foundation Tapp 10.50 8.30 0.00 1 0.15 87.2 0.0 91.10
90.30
Rect. 10.50 8.30 1.60 1 0.15 87.2 20.9 90.30
22.5 Ton
Wt of the substructure without footing ‐ LWL 169.3 T
Wt of the substructure with footing ‐ LWL 517.9 T
Buoyancy on the substructure without footing ‐ HFL 1.5 T
Buoyancy on the substructure with footing ‐ HFL 22.5 T
3. VEHICLE COLLISION LOAD ON BRIDGE AND FLYOVER SUPPORT
Section along the Traffic Dir. Section across
( Sectin 1 ‐ 1 )
Vehicle Collision Load Considered in design or not Y Refer Cl. 22.3.1 of IRC: 6 2016
Load Component Main Refer Cl. 22.3.3 of IRC: 6 2017
Normal vehicle collision loads on supports of Bridges
Load normal Load parallel (Ton) Point of application on bridge support
Main Load At the most severe point between 0.75m and 1.5m
50 100
component above carriageway level
Residual Load At the most severe point between 1.0m and 3.0m
25 50
component above carriageway level
* The above load for vehicles playing at velocity of 60km/hour
Summary
Moment at shaft base Moment at Pile Cap Bottom
Forces HL HT L.A. ML MT L.A. ML MT
Unit T T M T‐M T‐M M T‐M T‐M
Main 100 50 2.20 220.0 110.0 3.80 380.0 190.0
Residual 0 0 3.70 0.0 0.0 5.30 0.0 0.0
4. Wind Load
Actual Wind Speed at the location of the structure 47 m/sec
FRL 100 m
GL 91.8 m
Height of Bridge from GL 8.2 m
Height of Pier Cap Top from GL 5.95 m
From Table 12 of IRC:6‐2016
Terrain Type = Plain
Basic Wind Speed considered = 33 m/sec
Hourly Mean Wind Speed at Height = 27.80 m/sec
Hourly Mean Wind Pressure = 463.7 N/m2
From Appendix‐A of IS:875 part‐3
Actual Wind Speed at the location of the structure = 47 m/sec
Hourly Mean Wind Speed Vz = 39.59 m/sec
2
Hourly Mean Wind Pressure Pz = 940.60 N/m
Superstructure
Length of superstructure 30 m
Width of Deck Slab 12.5 m
Lift Co‐efficient CL 0.75 Refer Cl 209.3.5 of IRC:6
Drag Co‐efficient CD 1.4 Refer Cl 209.3.3 of IRC:6
Depth including Deck Slab 2.25 m
Depth of Wearing Coat 0.065 m
A) Wind Load on Superstructure
Height of the Crash Barrier = 0.9 m
Depth of the superstructure exposed to wind = 2.25 m
1. Vertical Wind Force Refer Cl 209.3.5 of IRC:6
Total Vertical Wind Load = Pz * A3 * G * CL
2
A3 Plan Area = 375 m ( 30 x 12.5 )
G Gust Factor = 2
CL Lift Co‐efficient = 0.75
FV = 52.91 T
2. Transverse Wind Force Refer Cl 209.3.3 of IRC:6
Total transverse wind force = Pz * A1 * G * CD
2
A1 Solid Area = 94.50 m 30 x (0.9+2.25)
G Gust Factor = 2
CD Drag Co‐efficient = 1.40
FT 24.89 T
3. Longitudinal Wind Force Refer Cl 209.3.4 of IRC:6
FL = 6.22 T
B) Wind Load on Substructure
H/b 4.25
## Wind load on Vehicle shall not be considered as Velocity is greater than 36 m/sec
C) Wind with live load
Total Length of Vehicle = 18.8 m
FT = Pz * A1 * G * CD
2
A1 = 0.00 m
G = 2 Refer Cl.209.3.4 of IRC:6
CD Drag Co‐efficient = 1.2
FT = 0.00 T
FL = 0.00 T Refer Cl.209.3.6 of IRC:6
Summary:
Pier Base Bottom Level 91.1 m
Pile Cap Bottom Level 89.5 m
Pier Bottom Pile Cap Bottom
Forces V HL HT RLL RLT ML MT ML MT
Units T T T m m T‐m T‐m T‐m T‐m
Vehicle 0 0.00 0.00 101.5 101.5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Superstr. 52.91 6.22 24.89 97.75 99.25 41.38 202.84 51.33 242.66
Pier Cap Rect. 0.12 0.25 97.15 97.15 0.74 1.49 0.94 1.88
Trap. 0.08 0.16 96.54 96.54 0.43 0.85 0.55 1.10
Pier LWL 0.56 1.12 93.60 93.60 1.40 2.80 2.29 4.59
HFL 0.46 0.92 94.05 94.05 1.35 2.71 2.09 4.18
5. Seismic Co‐efficient and Forces Calculation
Structure Configuration
Bearing Type : POT/PTFE Refer note 3 table 20
Modulus of Elasticity, E 32308 Mpa
Design Seismic Zone III
Type of Soil Medium
Type of Bridge Important
Live Load Factor consider for Seismic Tranverse 20 Refer Cl 219.5.2 of IRC 6‐2016
Factor for Design of Pile cap 1 Withdrawn Cl 219.8
Verticle component to be considered Y Refer Cl 219.3 of IRC:6‐2016
Response reduction Factor in Longitudinal Dir. 3
Response reduction Factor in Transverse Dir. 3
Height b/w CG of superstr and Pier base H1 8.15 m
Height b/w bearing top and Pier base H2 6.65 m
Reduced Level
CG of supersuperstructure 99.25 m
Height b/w bearing top and Pier base 97.75 m
Pier Cap top 97.5 m
Pile cap / footing top 91.1 m
Pile cap / footing Bottom 89.5 m
Dead Load of Super structure
Reaction of Super Structure ‐ Left Span 360 T
Reaction of Super Structure ‐ Right Span 0 T
SIDL reaction ‐ Left Span 60 T
SIDL reaction ‐ Right Span 0 T
Surfacing ‐ Left 35.6 T
Surfacing ‐ Right 0 T
Live Load
Case [a] Max Rection case 152 T
Case [b] Max Long. Moment case 152 T
Case [c] Max Transverse moment case 112 T
Live Load (MAX) 152.0 T
# Horizontal force required for 1mm deflection :
a) Along Longitudinal direction , FL = 3 E IT / H23 = 282.621 KN
b) Along Transverse direction , FT = 3 E IL / H13 = 1958.303 KN
# Weight from Superstructure for Horizontal Seismic Coefficient: Refer Cl 219.5.2 of IRC 6‐2016
Time period for Horizontal vibrations ( T ): Annex D of IRC 6‐2016
T = 2.0√ ( D / 1000 / F)
where, D = Dead Load of the superstructure and Live Load in KN
F = Horizontal force in KN requred to be applied at the center of mass of the
Superstructure for 1 mm horizontal deflection at the top of the pier / abtment
along the considered direction of horizontal force.
Calculation of Siesmic Coefficient (Ah)
Ah Horizontal Siesmic Coefficient = (Z/2)* I* Sa/g
Av Vertical Siesmic Coefficient = 2/3* Ah
Z Zone Factor = 0.16
I Importance Factor = 1.2
For Longitudinal Siesmic Coefficient
Ah = 0.24
Av = 0.16
R For Substructure = 3 Refer Table 20 : Note ‐3
For Transverse Seismic Coefficient
Ah = 0.24
Av = 0.16
R For Substructure = 3
For Vertical Siesmic Coefficient
Av : = 0.16 Longitudinal
= 0.16 Transverse
Seismic Force
Dead Load of Pedestal = 1.0 T
Dead Load of Pier Cap + Pier stem (LWL) = 169 T
Dead Load of Pier Cap + Pier stem (HFL) = 168 T
Dead Load of Pile cap (LWL) = 349 T
Dead Load of Pile cap (HFL) = 32 T
Dead load of earth over Pile Cap = 336 T
Loads (Service Stage)
Combination of Seismic Forces (Service Stage) Refer Cl 219.4 of IRC:6‐2016
For Longitudinal Seismic ‐1 Negative
Combination ‐ SL1: Full Long Sies. + 0.3*Tranverse Sies + 0.3*Vertical Seis.
Upto Pier Base Verticle Longi. RL Trans. RL
Fv ( T ) FL ( T ) (m) FT ( T ) (m)
Total Force For Case [a] 10.50 ‐86.52 97.32 15.72 98.15
Total Force For Case [b] 10.50 ‐86.52 97.32 15.72 98.15
Total Force For Case [c] 10.37 ‐86.52 97.32 15.52 98.13
Upto Foundation / Pile Cap Base
Total Force For Case [a] 21.46 ‐114.41 95.61 24.06 95.42
Total Force For Case [b] 21.46 ‐114.41 95.61 24.06 95.42
Total Force For Case [c] 21.33 ‐114.41 95.61 23.87 95.39
Combination ‐ SL2: 0.3*Long Sies. + Full Tranverse Sies + 0.3*Vertical Seis.
Upto Pier Base Verticle Longi. RL Trans. RL
Fv ( T ) FL ( T ) (m) FT ( T ) (m)
Total Force For Case [a] 10.50 ‐25.96 97.32 52.39 98.15
Total Force For Case [b] 10.50 ‐25.96 97.32 52.39 98.15
Total Force For Case [c] 10.37 ‐25.96 97.32 51.75 98.13
Upto Foundation / Pile Cap Base
Total Force For Case [a] 21.46 ‐34.32 95.61 80.22 95.42
Total Force For Case [b] 21.46 ‐34.32 95.61 80.22 95.42
Total Force For Case [c] 21.33 ‐34.32 95.61 79.58 95.39
Combination ‐ SL3: 0.3*Long Sies. + 0.3*Tranverse Sies + Full Vertical Seis.
Upto Pier Base Verticle Longi. RL Trans. RL
Fv ( T ) FL ( T ) (m) FT ( T ) (m)
Total Force For Case [a] 35.00 ‐25.96 97.32 15.72 98.15
Total Force For Case [b] 35.00 ‐25.96 97.32 15.72 98.15
Total Force For Case [c] 34.58 ‐25.96 97.32 15.52 98.13
Upto Foundation / Pile Cap Base
Total Force For Case [a] 71.54 ‐34.32 95.61 24.06 95.42
Total Force For Case [b] 71.54 ‐34.32 95.61 24.06 95.42
Total Force For Case [c] 71.11 ‐34.32 95.61 23.87 95.39
Loads Upto Pier base (Span dislodge)
Combination of Seismic Forces (Span dislodge) Refer Cl 219.4 of IRC 6‐2010
Combination ‐ SL1: Full Long Sies. + 0.3*Tranverse Sies + 0.3*Vertical Seis.
At Level Verticle Longi. RL Trans. RL
Fv ( T ) FL ( T ) (m) FT ( T ) (m)
Upto Pier Base 2.72 13.62 94.99 4.08 94.44
Upto Found./ Pile Cap Base 8.30 41.51 91.84 12.40 91.83
Combination ‐ SL2: 0.3*Long Sies. + Full Tranverse Sies + 0.3*Vertical Sies.
At Level Verticle Longi. RL Trans. RL
Fv ( T ) FL ( T ) (m) FT ( T ) (m)
Upto Pier Base 2.72 4.09 94.99 13.59 94.44
Upto Found./ Pile Cap Base 8.30 12.45 91.84 41.34 91.83
Combination ‐SL3: 0.3*Long Sies. + 0.3*Tranverse Sies + Full Vertical Sies.
At Level Verticle Longi. RL Trans. RL
Fv ( T ) FL ( T ) (m) FT ( T ) (m)
Upto Pier Base 9.08 4.09 94.99 4.08 94.44
Upto Found./ Pile Cap Base 27.67 12.45 91.84 12.40 91.83
6. Calculation for Longitudinal Horizontal forces for Fix‐Free Bearing
Braking Force calculation for the live load cases considered for Left Span AB:
Case 1 LL CL‐A 3L
Case 2 LL 70RW
Case 3 LL 70RW+CL‐A‐1L
Bearing Friction to be taken N
Coefficient of friction of the bearing ( m ) = 0.05
FX = Fix Bearing
FR = Free Bearing
H1 = Horizontal force in the left span on one side of fixed bearing
Co‐oordinates of Bearing Considering Pier Centroid as Origin
BL 1 BL 2 BL 3 BL 4 BL 5 BL 6
L 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
T ‐3.9 ‐1.3 1.3 3.9
Reaction due to Live Loads without impact
Pmax 20 46 42 44 152 114.0 88.4
ML‐MAX 20 46 42 44 152 114.0 88.4
MT‐MAX ‐2 10 47 57 112 84.0 278.2
## Horizontal Forces
Bearing Level = 97.75 m
Pier Base Bottom Level = 91.10 m
Pile Cap Bottom Level = 89.50 m
Bearing Friction taken = 0.00 T
Moment at Pier Base = 0.00 T‐m
Moment at Pile Cap Base = 0.00 T‐m
Breaking Force = 22.77 T
Moment at Pier Base = 151.4 T‐m
Moment at Pile Cap Base = 187.9 T‐m
7 (a) Load Summary for Pier Base
Accidental effects: Vehicle
Longitudinal Seismic Effect
Transverse Seismic Effect
Carriageway Live Load,
Dead Load, SIDL except
Collision Load or Barge
associated loads
Buoyancy Force
Backfill weight
Load Type
surfacing
Surfacing
Braking
impact
Wind
G Gbfw Gsurf Q Fb W V e (Longi) F eq (LS) Gb F eq (TS)
Case A ‐ Live Load Maximum
LWL
V 529.3 35.6 152.0 52.9 35.0 35.0
HL 22.8 7.0 100.0 ‐26.0 ‐26.0
HT 26.4 15.7 15.7
ML 388.4 26.7 114.0 151.4 43.9 220.0 ‐161.3 ‐161.3
MT 0.0 0.0 88.4 208.0 110.7 110.7
HFL
V 529.3 35.6 152.0 52.9 35.0 ‐1.5 35.0
HL 22.8 6.9 100.0 ‐26.0 ‐26.0
HT 26.2 15.7 15.7
ML 388.4 26.7 114.0 151.4 43.9 220.0 ‐161.3 ‐161.3
MT 0.0 0.0 88.4 207.9 110.7 110.7
Case B ‐ Live Load : Moment in Longitudinal Direction Maximum
LWL
V 529.3 35.6 152.0 52.9 0.0 10.5 10.5
HL 0.0 22.8 7.0 100.0 ‐86.5 ‐26.0
HT 0.0 26.4 0.0 15.7 52.4
ML 388.4 26.7 114.0 151.4 43.9 220.0 ‐537.8 ‐161.3
MT 0.0 0.0 88.4 208.0 0.0 110.7 369.1
HFL
V 529.3 35.6 152.0 52.9 0.0 10.5 ‐1.5 10.5
HL 0.0 22.8 6.9 100.0 ‐86.5 ‐26.0
HT 0.0 26.2 0.0 15.7 52.4
ML 388.4 26.7 114.0 151.4 43.9 220.0 ‐537.8 ‐161.3
MT 0.0 0.0 88.4 0.0 207.9 0.0 110.7 369.1
Accidental effects: Vehicle
Longitudinal Seismic Effect
Transverse Seismic Effect
Carriageway Live Load,
Dead Load, SIDL except
Collision Load or Barge
associated loads
Buoyancy Force
Backfill weight
Load Type
surfacing
Surfacing
Braking
impact
Wind
G Gbfw Gsurf Q Fb W V e (Longi) F eq (LS) Gb F eq (TS)
Case C: Live Load : Moment in Transverse Direction Maximum
LWL
V 529.3 35.6 112.0 52.9 0.0 10.5 10.5
HL 0.0 22.8 7.0 100.0 ‐86.5 ‐26.0
HT 0.0 26.4 0.0 15.7 52.4
ML 388.4 26.7 84.0 151.4 43.9 220.0 ‐537.8 ‐161.3
MT 0.0 0.0 278.2 208.0 0.0 110.7 369.1
HFL
V 529.3 35.6 112.0 0.0 52.9 0.0 10.5 ‐1.5 10.5
HL 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.8 6.9 100.0 ‐86.5 0.0 ‐26.0
HT 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 26.2 0.0 15.7 0.0 52.4
ML 388.4 26.7 84.0 151.4 43.9 220.0 ‐537.8 0.0 ‐161.3
MT 0.0 0.0 278.2 0.0 207.9 0.0 110.7 0.0 369.1
Case D: Span Dislodge / During Construction
HFL
V 169.3 35.6 52.9 0.0 2.7 ‐1.5 2.7
HL 0.0 6.9 100.0 13.6 4.1
HT 0.0 26.2 0.0 4.1 13.6
ML 343.4 26.7 43.9 220.0 53.0 15.9
MT 0.0 0.0 207.9 0.0 13.6 45.4
7 (b) Load Sumary for Pile Cap Base
Accidental effects: Vehicle
Longitudinal Seismic Effect
Transverse Seismic Effect
Carriageway Live Load,
Dead Load, SIDL except
Collision Load or Barge
associated loads
Buoyancy Force
Backfill weight
Load Type
surfacing
Surfacing
Braking
impact
Wind
G Gbfw Gsurf Q Fb W V e (Longi) F eq (LS) Gb F eq (TS)
Live Load : Verticle Load Maximum
LWL
V 877.9 336.4 35.6 152.0 52.9 71.5 71.5
HL 22.8 7.0 100.0 ‐34.3 ‐34.3
HT 26.4 24.1 24.1
ML 679.6 ‐1009 26.7 197.6 187.9 43.9 380.0 ‐209.6 ‐209.6
MT 0.0 0.0 88.4 208.0 142.5 142.5
HFL
V 877.9 336.4 35.6 152.0 52.9 71.5 ‐22.5 71.5
HL 0.0 22.8 6.9 100.0 ‐34.3 ‐34.3
HT 26.2 24.1 24.1
ML 679.6 ‐1021 26.7 197.6 187.9 43.9 380.0 ‐209.6 ‐209.6
MT 0.0 0.0 88.4 207.9 142.5 142.5
Live Load : Moment in Longitudinal Direction Maximum
LWL
V 877.9 336.4 35.6 152.0 52.9 0.0 21.5 21.5
HL 0.0 0.0 22.8 7.0 100.0 ‐114.4 ‐34.3
HT 0.0 0.0 26.4 0.0 24.1 80.2
ML 679.6 ‐1009 26.7 197.6 187.9 43.9 380.0 ‐698.5 ‐209.6
MT 0.0 0.0 0.0 88.4 208.0 0.0 142.5 475.2
HFL
V 877.9 336.4 35.6 152.0 52.9 0.0 21.5 ‐22.5 21.5
HL 0.0 0.0 22.8 6.9 100.0 ‐114.4 0.0 ‐34.3
HT 0.0 0.0 26.2 0.0 24.1 0.0 80.2
ML 679.6 ‐1021 26.7 197.6 187.9 43.9 380.0 ‐698.5 0.0 ‐209.6
MT 0.0 0.0 0.0 88.4 0.0 207.9 0.0 142.5 0.0 475.2
Accidental effects: Vehicle
Longitudinal Seismic Effect
Transverse Seismic Effect
Carriageway Live Load,
Dead Load, SIDL except
Collision Load or Barge
associated loads
Buoyancy Force
Backfill weight
Load Type
surfacing
Surfacing
Braking
impact
Wind
G Gbfw Gsurf Q Fb W V e (Longi) F eq (LS) Gb F eq (TS)
Live Load : Moment in Transverse Direction Maximum
LWL
V 877.94 336 35.60 112.0 52.91 21.5 21.5
HL 0 0.00 22.8 6.98 100.00 ‐114.4 ‐34.3
HT 0 0.00 26.41 0.00 24.1 80.2
ML 679.56 ‐1009 26.70 145.6 187.9 43.95 380.00 ‐698.5 ‐209.6
MT 0.00 0.00 278.2 207.98 0.00 142.5 475.2
HFL
V 877.94 336 35.60 112.00 0.00 52.91 0.00 21.46 ‐22.5 21.46
HL 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 22.77 6.88 100.00 ‐114.41 0.00 ‐34.32
HT 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 26.21 0.00 24.06 0.00 80.22
ML 679.56 ‐1021 26.70 145.60 187.85 43.90 380.00 ‐698.52 0.00 ‐209.56
MT 0.00 0 0.00 278.20 0.00 207.89 0.00 142.55 0.00 475.16
Span Dislodge / During Construction
HFL
V 517.9 35.60 52.9 8.3 ‐22.5 2.7
HL 0.00 6.9 100.00 41.5 4.1
HT 0.00 26.2 0.00 12.4 13.6
ML 628.3 26.70 43.9 380.00 97.1 15.9
MT 0.0 0.00 207.9 0.00 28.9 45.4
8. PARTIAL SAFETY FACTOR ADOPTED
Accidental effects: Vehicle
Longitudinal Seismic Effect
Transverse Seismic Effect
Carriageway Live Load,
Dead Load, SIDL except
Collision Load or Barge
associated loads
Buoyancy Force
Backfill weight
Load Type
surfacing
Surfacing
Braking
impact
Wind
G Gbfw Gsurf Q Fb W Ve F eq Gb sperm.
Table B.1 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Equilibrium
Table B.3 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Serviceability Limit State
Accidental effects: Vehicle
Carriageway Live Load,
Dead Load, SIDL except
Permissible stress
associated loads
Buoyancy Force
Backfill weight
Seismic Effect
or Barge
surfacing
Surfacing
Braking
Wind
Loads
G Gbfw Gsurf Q Fb W Ve F eq Gb sperm.
Table B.4 Combination for Design of Foundation
Table B.5 Combination for Base pressure (As per IRC 78:2014)
Comb I 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1
Comb II 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1.15
Comb III 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1.25
Comb IV 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1.25
Comb V 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1.25
Comb VI 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1.25
Comb VII 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1.25
9. Summary of Critical Load Combinations For Pier
For Ultimate Limit State
IN LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION IN TRANSVERSE DIRECTION
Combination Load Case No. V HL HT HR ML MT MR No. V HL HT HR ML MT MR
A Pmax B.2‐1‐c 1052.5 40.4 23.8 46.9 1008.8 319.8 1058.3 B.2‐1‐c 1052.5 40.4 23.8 46.9 1008.8 319.8 1058.3
Basic B MLmax B.2‐1‐c 1052.5 40.4 23.8 46.9 1008.8 319.8 1058.3
C MTmax B.2‐1‐g 985.1 36.7 39.6 54.0 907.8 631.9 1106.0
A Pmax B.2‐2‐b 678.9 117.1 0.0 117.1 834.2 66.3 836.8 B.2‐2‐b 678.9 117.1 50.0 127.3 834.2 176.3 852.6
LWL
Accidental B MLmax B.2‐2‐b 678.9 117.1 0.0 117.1 834.2 66.3 836.8
C MTmax B.2‐2‐b 648.9 117.1 50.0 127.3 811.7 318.7 872.0
A Pmax B.2‐3‐a 859.8 ‐34.4 23.6 41.7 382.2 183.8 424.1 B.2‐3‐a 859.8 ‐34.4 23.6 41.7 382.2 183.8 424.1
Seismic B MLmax B.2‐3‐a 859.8 ‐34.4 23.6 41.7 382.2 183.8 424.1
C MTmax B.2‐3‐a 815.1 ‐34.4 78.6 85.8 376.2 609.3 716.0
For Serviceability of Pier
IN LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION IN TRANSVERSE DIRECTION
Combination Load Case No. V HL HT HR ML MT MR No. V HL HT HR ML MT MR
A Pmax B.3‐1‐c 755.8 27.0 15.8 31.3 712.3 213.2 743.5 B.3‐1‐c 755.8 27.0 15.8 31.3 712.3 213.2 743.5
Rare B MLmax B.3‐1‐c 755.8 27.0 15.8 31.3 712.3 213.2 743.5
C MTmax B.3‐1‐e 709.0 24.1 26.4 35.7 641.0 416.6 764.5
A Pmax B.3‐2‐c 712.5 20.6 13.2 24.4 641.5 170.3 663.7 B.3‐2‐c 712.5 20.6 13.2 24.4 641.5 170.3 663.7
LWL
Frequent B MLmax B.3‐2‐c 712.5 20.6 13.2 24.4 641.5 170.3 663.7
C MTmax B.3‐2‐c 682.5 20.6 13.2 24.4 619.0 312.6 693.5
A Pmax B.3‐3‐a 572.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 420.5 0.0 420.5 B.3‐3‐a 572.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 420.5 0.0 420.5
Quasi ‐
B MLmax B.3‐3‐a 572.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 420.5 0.0 420.5
Permanent
C MTmax B.3‐3‐a 572.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 420.5 0.0 420.5
10. Design of Pier
1.0 ) Input Data
Width of Pier 5000 mm
Length of Pier 1400 mm (along Traffic)
Clear cover for steel 50 mm
Main Bar dia along Width 25 mm
Main Bar dia along Length 25 mm (along Traffic)
No. of line for bar along Width 22
No. of line for bar along Length 10
Transverse Reinf. Dia 12 mm
Additional Transverse R/F for Shear 0 mm2 0 Legged in both Direction
Transverse Reinf. Dia in Ductile Zone 16 mm
Spacing provided in Ductile detailing Zone 150 mm
(Clear Height of compression member b/w end restraints)
Free Height of Column, lo 6725 mm
Effective depth of section deffsxx 4925.5 mm
Effective depth of section deffsyy 1325.5 mm
Area of reinforcement provided 29452 mm2
% of Reinforcement ρ 0.42 %
Area of Pier Section 7000000 mm2
Material Properties
Charactristic strength in concrete, f ck 35 Mpa
Modulus of elasticity, E c or Ecm 32308 Mpa
Ultimate limit state
2.1 ) Check For Slenderness for Pier Column
# Simplified Method for Biaxial bending and axial force As per Cl 8.3.2 IRC‐112‐2011
Determination of Slenderness, λ
Effective length constant = 2.3 (Refer Table 11.1 of IRC 112:2011)
Calculate Effective length = = 2.3*lo
lo = 6.725 m
Effective length, l e = 15.468 m
Gross Area of Section = 7.000 m2
Gross M.I. of section xx = 1.143 m4
Gross M.I. of section yy = 14.583 m4
Radius of Gyration = Sqrt(Ig/Ag)
Radius of Gyration,r xx = 404.145 mm
Radius of Gyration,r yy = 1443.376 mm
Slenderness ratio λ xx le/rxx = 38.3
Slenderness ratio λ yy le/ryy = 10.7
The Specifications permits slenderness effects to be ignored when the slenderness ratio is less than 12 for members not braced against sidesway.
In this example, the pier is not braced against sidesway in either its longitudinal or transverse directions.
2.2 ) Calculation of Slenderness limit
# Slenderness Criterian for isolated members of uniform cross section as per cl 11.2.1 of IRC:112:2011
ω = (As fyd / Ac fcd) = 0.117
rm = M01/M02 = 1.0 (unbraced member)
NEd = 1052.5 T
fcd = αcc fck/γm = 15.6
αcc = 0.67
γm = for Basic and seismic = 1.5
for Accidental = 1.2
Ac = Gross Area of Concrete = 7000000 mm2
u = Perimeter of section = 12800 mm
ho = 2Ac/u = 1093.75 mm
Φeff = φ(∞,tₒ) M0Eqp / M0Ed = 2
φ(∞,tₒ) = 1.2 (Refer Table 6.9 of IRC‐112:2011)
M0Eqp = First order B.M in quasi permanent load combination in SLS
M0Ed = First order B.M in Design load combination in ULS
A = 1/(1+0.2Φeff) = 0.7
B = sqrt(1+2ω) = 1.11
C = 1.7‐rm = 0.70
n = NEd/(Ac fcd) = 0.096
Note: Second order effect Required
* Creep Effect can be ignored and short term concrete properties to be used if following three condition satisfied:
φ(∞,tₒ) = 1.2 ≤ 2 OK
ʎ = 38.3 ≤ 75 OK
M0Ed/NEd = 1.0 ≥ 5 NOT OK
Modular Ratio
m = Es / (Ecm or Eeff) = 6.19 Short Term Property
= 13.62 Long Term Property
3.1 ) Calculation of Effective Moment (Primary & Secondary)
MEd = MoEd + M2
MoEd = First order moment, including the effect of imperfections
M2 = NEd*e₂ Nominal second order moment
Calculation of M oEd :
Eccentricity for Initial imperfection displacement at the top of pier,Mi
e1 = l*θₒ*αh = 51.816 mm
Calculation of second order eccentricity moment
M2 = Ned*e2*Z (Calculation shown in Table 1)
Kr = Kr = (nu ‐n) / (nu‐nbal) ≤ 1
= 1.42 ≈ 1
Z = Correction Factor = 1
n = NEd/(Ac fcd) = 0.10
nu = 1+(As fyd/Ac fcd) = 1.12
nbal for symmetrical section = 0.4
c = Constant = 10 ∏²
1/rₒ = fyd/Es/0.45d = 3.6E‐06 9.8E‐07
β = 0.35 + fck/200 ‐ λ/150 = 0.270 0.454
Kφ = 1 + β*φeff ≥ 1 = 1.540 1.907
1/r = (1/ro)*Kr*Kφ = 5.6E‐06 1.9E‐06
e2 = (1/r)*le2/c = 13.61 4.54 mm
3.2 ) Check for Biaxial Interaction Ratio
For a section to be adequate in flexure following condition should be satisfied
α α
X = MEdx + MEdy ≤ 1
MRdx MRdy
MEdx,MEdy = Design applied moment in respective direction
MRdx,MRdy = Ultimate Moment of Resistance of section in respective diection
For Rectangular cross section
NEd/NRd 0.1 0.7 1
α 1 1.5 2
with linear interpolation for intermediate value.
NEd Design value of axial force
NRd Ac fcd + As fyd 12224.514 T
fcd = 15.633 Mpa
fyd = 435 Mpa
AC Gross area fo concrete section = 7000000 mm2
AS Area of Longitudinal Rebars = 29452 mm2
# The moment capacity values from the interaction diagram are used for checking the adequacy of the column section for given load combination
TABLE 1
MLmax 1052.5 40.4 23.8 1008.8 319.8 1.00 1077.6 379.1 1422.8 4983.3 0.83
MTmax 985.1 36.7 39.6 907.8 631.9 1.00 972.2 687.4 1389.7 4871.6 0.84
Pmax ‐ 1 678.9 117.1 0.0 834.2 66.3 1.00 878.6 104.6 1221.3 4330.0 0.74
dental
Pmax ‐ 2 678.9 117.1 50.0 834.2 176.3 1.00 878.6 214.6 1221.3 4330.0 0.77
Accid MLmax 678.9 117.1 0.0 834.2 66.3 1.00 878.6 104.6 1221.3 4330.0 0.74
MTmax 648.9 117.1 50.0 811.7 318.7 1.00 854.1 355.2 1204.6 4275.0 0.79
Pmax ‐ 1 859.8 ‐34.4 23.6 382.2 183.8 1.00 438.4 232.2 1321.8 4653.7 0.38
Seismic
Pmax ‐ 2 859.8 ‐34.4 23.6 382.2 183.8 1.00 438.4 232.2 1321.8 4653.7 0.38
MLmax 859.8 ‐34.4 23.6 382.2 183.8 1.00 438.4 232.2 1321.8 4653.7 0.38
MTmax 815.1 ‐34.4 78.6 376.2 609.3 1.00 429.5 655.2 1296.9 4575.9 0.47
HFL
Pmax ‐ 1 1052.3 40.3 23.6 1008.7 319.7 1.00 1077.6 379.0 1422.7 4983.0 0.83
Pmax ‐ 2 1052.3 40.3 23.6 1008.7 319.7 1.00 1077.6 379.0 1422.7 4983.0 0.83
MLmax 1052.3 40.3 23.6 1008.7 319.7 1.00 1077.6 379.0 1422.7 4983.0 0.83
Basic
MTmax 984.8 36.5 39.3 907.7 631.8 1.00 972.1 687.3 1389.6 4871.1 0.84
Pmin ‐ 1 204.7 0.0 0.0 370.1 0.0 1.00 383.5 11.5 944.5 3416.1 0.41
Pmin ‐ 2 204.7 0.0 0.0 370.1 0.0 1.00 383.5 11.5 944.5 3416.1 0.41
Pmax ‐ 1 678.7 117.1 0.0 834.2 66.3 1.00 878.6 104.5 1221.2 4329.6 0.74
Pmax ‐ 2 678.7 117.1 50.0 834.2 176.3 1.00 878.6 214.5 1221.2 4329.6 0.77
Accidental
MLmax 678.7 117.1 0.0 834.2 66.3 1.00 878.6 104.5 1221.2 4329.6 0.74
MTmax 648.7 117.1 50.0 811.7 318.7 1.00 854.1 355.2 1204.5 4274.5 0.79
Pmin ‐ 1 204.7 100.0 0.0 590.1 0.0 1.00 603.5 11.5 944.5 3416.1 0.64
Pmin ‐ 2 204.7 100.0 50.0 590.1 110.0 1.00 603.5 121.5 944.5 3416.1 0.67
Pmax ‐ 1 858.3 ‐34.4 23.6 382.2 183.8 1.00 438.3 232.1 1320.9 4651.0 0.38
Pmax ‐ 2 858.3 ‐34.4 23.6 382.2 183.8 1.00 438.3 232.1 1320.9 4651.0 0.38
Seismic
MLmax 858.3 ‐34.4 23.6 382.2 183.8 1.00 438.3 232.1 1320.9 4651.0 0.38
MTmax 813.5 ‐34.4 78.6 376.2 609.3 1.00 429.4 655.1 1296.1 4573.2 0.47
Pmin ‐ 1 207.5 20.4 6.1 449.7 20.4 1.00 463.2 32.1 946.2 3421.7 0.50
Pmin ‐ 2 207.5 6.1 20.4 394.0 68.1 1.00 407.6 79.8 946.2 3421.7 0.45
IN LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION IN TRANSVERSE DIRECTION
14000.00 13000.00
12000.00
12000.00 11000.00
10000.00
10000.00 9000.00
8000.00
8000.00
7000.00
6000.00
6000.00
5000.00
4000.00
4000.00
3000.00
2000.00 2000.00
1000.00
0.00 0.00
0 1000 2000 3000 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000
Asmin = 0.1NEd/fyd
0.002Ac = 14000 mm2 (whichever is greater)
Asmax = 0.04Ac = 280000 mm2
Provided reinforcement = 29452 mm2 OK
4.1 ) Spacing Requirement in column for vertical Reinforcement
Spacing shall not more than = 200 mm
Provided = 130 mm OK
5.0 ) Development Length of longitudinal bar
Basic Anchorage Length of longitudinal bar (Refer Cl. 15.2.3.3 of IRC: 112‐2011)
# The reinforcing must be properly developed on both sides of the critical section.
Concrete grade M 35
Steel Grade Fe 500
For favourable condition
ld = (Φ/4)(fyd/fbd) = kfav * Φ
fyd = fy/1.15 = 434.78 Mpa
fbd fav = 3 Mpa (Refer Table 15.3 of IRC:112‐2011)
kFav = 36 (Refer Table 15.4 of IRC:112‐2011)
ld = 906 mm
For Unfavourable condition
ld = 1.43*(Φ/4)(fyd/fbd) = kunfav * Φ
fbd = 0.7 * fbd fav = 2.1 Mpa
kunfav = 1.43*kFav = 51.48
ld = 1294.00 mm
Design Anchorage Length
lb.net (tension) = 634.1 mm
lb.net (compression) = 905.8 mm
Hence, Development length of longitudinal bar = 906 mm
Minimum available length = 1200 mm OK
Since the available development length is greater than the required, the development length criterion is satisfied.
6.0 ) Check for Shear strength
Design verification for shear is carried out at ultimate limit state
Shear reinforcing is typically not used in Pier column. For shear design with less than minimum transverse
reinforcing the maximum expected crack width must be determined.
Net Critical Design Shear Force
Longi. Trans.
VEd 117.1 78.6 T
Vccd Uniform Cross Section 0.0 0.0 T
Vtd Uniform Cross Section 0.0 0.0 T
VNS 117.1 78.6 T Refer Cl. 10.2.3 of of IRC:112:2011
Ned 648.70 813.51 T‐m
6.1 ) Maximum Allowabe Shear Force
αcw = 1
v1 = 0.53
Ɵ = 45 for maximum shear force take Ɵ = 45o
αcc = 0.67
ɣm = 1.50
2
fcd = αcc x fck /ɣm = 15.63 N/mm
deff = Effective depth = 4925.5 mm
z = lever arm 0.9d = 4433.0 mm
b = 1325.5 mm
VRd.max = 2444.6 T
Thus, net design shear force is less than Max allowable shear force
6.2 ) Allowable Shear Force without Shear Reinforcement
Ac = 7000000 mm2
Asl = 29452.4 mm2
k = 1 + sqrt(200/d) <= 2 = 1.2
ρ1 = Asl / (bw x d) <= 0.02 = 0.004
σcp = NED / Ac < 0.2 fcd = 0.93
vmin = 0.031 x k3/2 x fck1/4 = 0.24 Mpa
VRd c min = 248 T
VRd c = 303 T
Note: Shear Reinforcement is not Required, Provide minimum Shear Reinforcement
# Design of shear reinforcement direction (If Required)
Asw = the c/s area of the shear reinforcement
S = the spacing of the stirrups
fywd = the design yield strength of the shear reinforcement
= 0.8 fywk
6.3 ) Check for minimum shear reinforcement
φs = Diameter of strriups = 12 mm
SL = spacing of stirrups = 200 mm
Longi. Trans.
No. of Legs. 10 4 Nos. Provide alternative legs
Asw 1131.0 452.4 mm2
bw 4925.5 1325.5 mm
Asw/bw/s 0.0011 0.0017 OK
Concrete column shall have transverse reinforcement to hold the vertical longitudinal reinforcement in place and avoid its buckling.
Transverse reinfocement shall be in the form of lateral ties, circular rings, helix and open ties or in combination as required.
Diameter of reinforcement in column
‐ 8 mm or 1/4 of main bar. Ok
Spacing Required in Column of Transverse reinforcement.
Spacing shall not exceed the lesser of the following:
‐ 12 times the min dia of Longitudinal bar = 300 mm
‐ least simension of column = 5000 mm
‐ 200 mm = 200 mm
8.0 ) Stress Limitation
Considering section is uncracked
Length of Pier = 1325.5 mm
Width = 4925.5 mm
Ig Gross M.I. of section yy = 1E+13 mm4
Gross M.I. of section xx = 1E+12 mm4
m Es / (Ecm or Eeff) = 6.2 Short Term Property
= 13.6 Long Term Property
fcr = 2.9 Mpa
Table 2
Load case Forces Modular Concrete Stress σc , Mpa Steel Stress σs, Mpa
P, T ML , T‐m MT , T‐m ratio Compression Tension Comp. Tension Check
LWL
Pmax ‐ 1 755.80 712.25 213.19 6.19 6.42 Ok ‐4.26 34.57 ‐21.20 Ok
Pmax ‐ 2 755.80 712.25 213.19 6.19 6.42 Ok ‐4.26 34.57 ‐21.20 Ok
Rare
As per annexure A1‐4 of IRC : 112‐2011
Rare Load combination checked for stresses, frequent load combination checked for crack width
for prestress member, quasi permanent load comnation checked for crack width for RCC element.
Before Deriving the expressions for crack width and spacing a fundamental assumption is that the reinforcement remains elastic.
If the reinforcement yields, deformation will become concentrated at the crack where yielding is occuring and this will inevitably
invalidate the formulae.The minimum reinforcement area required is given as:
Asmin x σs = kc * k * fct,eff * Act
Longi. Trans.
Act considering 50% area = 3500000 3500000 mm2
fctm = 0.259*(fck)2/3 = 2.8 2.8 Mpa
fct,eff = 2.9 2.9 Mpa
σs = fy = 200.0 200.0 Mpa Refer Table 12.2 of IRC:112:2011
k = 0.65 0.65
*
kc 0.4 (1‐ σc/(k1*(h/h ) * fct,eff)) = 0.36 0.39
σc for min axial force = 0.58 0.58 Mpa
k1 = 1.5 1.5
h = 1400 5000 mm
h* = 1000 1000 mm
As min = 11928 12840 mm2
Provided steel = 21598 9817 mm2
Check Ok Check
9.2 ) Crack width calculation
Quasi‐Permanent Combination to be checked for Crack Width
σc, t‐Quasi in tension = ‐2.3 Mpa Crack will not develop
Design axial force, N ED 10525201 N
2
C/S area of pier, Ac = 7000000 mm
Reinforcement Area, Ast = 29452 mm2
Cover, C = 50.00 mm
Design compressive strength of conc. ,f cd = 15.63 mm2
Grade of steel , fy = 500 Mpa
Characteristics Yeild Strength of Reinf., f yd = 435 Mpa
Grade of Concrete , fck = 35 Mpa
nk = Ned/Ac fck >0.08 = 0.04
Minimum confining reinforcement for Circular Section
wwd = max [ wwreq, 0.12]
wwreq = 0.37Ac/ACC nk +0.13 fyd/fcd (rL‐0.01)
Volumetric Ratio r w = Asw / b * SL
wwd = rw*fyd/fcd
fyd/fcd = 27.83
11. Summary of Critical Load Combinations of Pile Cap
For Serviceability of Foundation
A Pmax B.3‐3‐c 1397.5 20.6 13.2 24.4 13.4 170.3 170.8 B.3‐3‐c 1397.5 20.6 13.2 24.4 13.4 170.3 170.8
Frequent B MLmax B.3‐3‐c 1397.5 20.6 13.2 24.4 13.4 170.3 170.8
C MTmax B.3‐3‐c 1367.5 20.6 13.2 24.4 ‐25.6 312.6 313.7
A Pmax B.3‐4‐a 1257.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 ‐297.7 0.0 297.7 B.3‐4‐a 1257.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 ‐297.7 0.0 297.7
Quasi ‐
B MLmax B.3‐4‐a 1257.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 ‐297.7 0.0 297.7
Permanent
C MTmax B.3‐4‐a 1257.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 ‐297.7 0.0 297.7
No. V HL HT HR ML MT MR No. V HL HT HR ML MT MR
Combination Load Case
A Pmax B.3‐2‐c 1437.5 26.9 15.7 31.2 102.8 213.1 236.6 B.3‐2‐c 1437.5 26.9 15.7 31.2 102.8 213.1 236.6
B MLmax B.3‐2‐c 1437.5 26.9 15.7 31.2 102.8 213.1 236.6
Rare
C MTmax B.3‐2‐e 1390.6 24.0 26.2 35.5 ‐15.0 416.5 416.8
D Pmin B.3‐2‐b 550.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 655.0 0.0 655.0 B.3‐2‐b 550.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 655.0 0.0 655.0
A Pmax B.3‐3‐c 1394.2 20.5 13.1 24.3 2.0 170.2 170.3 B.3‐3‐c 1394.2 20.5 13.1 24.3 2.0 170.2 170.3
HFL
For Foundation Deisgn
A Pmax B.4‐4‐a 1923.0 115.6 36.1 121.1 146.4 280.1 316.1 B.4‐4‐a 1923.0 115.6 111.1 160.3 146.4 565.1 583.8
Seismic B MLmax B.4‐4‐a 1923.0 115.6 36.1 121.1 146.4 280.1 316.1
C MTmax B.4‐4‐a 1817.9 115.6 195.3 227.0 107.4 1206.4 1211.2
A Pmax B.4‐5‐a 1435.5 82.8 24.1 86.2 156.5 208.8 261.0 B.4‐5‐a 1435.5 82.8 74.1 111.1 156.5 398.8 428.5
Accidental B MLmax B.4‐5‐a 1435.5 82.8 24.1 86.2 156.5 208.8 261.0
C MTmax B.4‐5‐a 1355.4 82.8 130.2 154.3 117.5 873.8 881.7
No. V HL HT HR ML MT MR No. V HL HT HR ML MT MR
Combination Load Case
A Pmax B.4‐2‐c 1973.9 40.3 23.6 46.7 204.0 319.7 379.2 B.4‐2‐c 1973.9 40.3 23.6 46.7 204.0 319.7 379.2
B MLmax B.4‐3‐c 1486.5 35.1 21.0 40.9 221.9 281.2 358.2
Basic
C MTmax B.4‐2‐e 1906.5 36.5 39.3 53.7 35.6 631.8 632.8
D Pmin B.4‐3‐a 550.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 655.0 0.0 655.0 B.4‐3‐a 550.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 655.0 0.0 655.0
A Pmax B.4‐4‐a 1919.6 115.6 36.1 121.1 131.1 280.1 309.3 B.4‐4‐a 1919.6 115.6 111.1 160.3 131.1 565.1 580.1
HFL
For Capacity Check
A Pmax Comb II 1402.0 22.8 0.0 22.8 82.5 88.4 120.9 Comb II 1402.0 22.8 0.0 22.8 82.5 88.4 120.9
1.15 B MLmax Comb II 1402.0 22.8 0.0 22.8 82.5 88.4 120.9
C MTmax Comb II 1362.0 22.8 0.0 22.8 30.5 278.2 279.9
A Pmax Comb IV 1454.9 ‐2.7 17.8 18.0 ‐72.8 194.0 207.2 Comb IV 1454.9 ‐2.7 17.8 18.0 ‐72.8 194.0 207.2
1.25 B MLmax Comb III 1454.9 29.8 26.4 39.8 126.4 296.4 322.2
C MTmax Comb IV 1377.9 ‐2.7 59.4 59.5 ‐124.8 630.2 642.4
No. V HL HT HR ML MT MR No. V HL HT HR ML MT MR
s perm. Factor Load Case
A Pmax Comb I 1379.5 22.8 0.0 22.8 71.1 88.4 113.5 Comb I 1379.5 22.8 0.0 22.8 71.1 88.4 113.5
B MLmax Comb I 531.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 655.0 0.0 655.0
1
C MTmax Comb I 1339.5 22.8 0.0 22.8 19.1 278.2 278.9
D Pmin Comb I 531.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 655.0 0.0 655.0 Comb I 531.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 655.0 0.0 655.0
A Pmax Comb II 1379.5 22.8 0.0 22.8 71.1 88.4 113.5 Comb II 1379.5 22.8 0.0 22.8 71.1 88.4 113.5
HFL
13. BEARING PRESSURE CHECK AND EFFECTIVE FORCES
Input data
Width in Transverse Dir. 10.5 m
Length in Heel Side 4 m
Thickness of Stem at Bottom 1.4 m
Length in Toe Side 2.9 m
Length Longitudinal Dir. 8.3 m
2
Bearing capacity of Soil ‐ Normal 30 T/m
Dry Density of Soil 1.8 T
Submerged Density of soil 2 T
Density of concrete 2.5 T
μ b/w foundation and soil underneath = TanΦ 0.57
2
Area of Foundation 87.2 m
Eccentricity of Abut shaft centre 0.55 m
IYY 526.7 m4
IXX 800.7 m4
Capacity Design is to be taken N
Point 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
L 3.60 3.60 3.60 3.60 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 ‐0.70 ‐0.70 ‐0.70
T ‐5.25 ‐1.75 1.75 5.25 ‐5.25 ‐1.75 1.75 5.25 ‐5.25 ‐1.75 1.75
Point 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
L ‐4.70 ‐4.70 ‐4.70 ‐4.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 ‐2.70 ‐2.70 ‐2.70
T ‐5.25 ‐1.75 1.75 5.25 ‐5.25 ‐1.75 1.75 5.25 ‐5.25 ‐1.75 1.75
CALCULATION OF LOAD AND FORCES
Load Case V HL HT HR ML MT MR
Units t t t t t‐m t‐m t‐m
Base Pressure Check ‐ LWL
Pmax ‐ L 1402.0 22.8 0.0 22.8 82.5 88.4 120.9
Pmax ‐ T 1402.0 22.8 0.0 22.8 82.5 88.4 120.9
1
MLmax 1402.0 22.8 0.0 22.8 82.5 88.4 120.9
MTmax 1362.0 22.8 0.0 22.8 30.5 278.2 279.9
Pmax ‐ L 1402.0 22.8 0.0 22.8 82.5 88.4 120.9
Pmax ‐ T 1402.0 22.8 0.0 22.8 82.5 88.4 120.9
1.15
MLmax 1402.0 22.8 0.0 22.8 82.5 88.4 120.9
MTmax 1362.0 22.8 0.0 22.8 30.5 278.2 279.9
Pmax ‐ L 1454.9 ‐2.7 17.8 18.0 ‐72.8 194.0 207.2
Pmax ‐ T 1454.9 ‐2.7 17.8 18.0 ‐72.8 194.0 207.2
1.25
MLmax 1454.9 29.8 26.4 39.8 126.4 296.4 322.2
MTmax 1377.9 ‐2.7 59.4 59.5 ‐124.8 630.2 642.4
Base pressure Check ‐ HFL
Pmax ‐ L 1379.5 22.8 0.0 22.8 71.1 88.4 113.5
Pmax ‐ T 1379.5 22.8 0.0 22.8 71.1 88.4 113.5
MLmax 531.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 655.0 0.0 655.0
1
MTmax 1339.5 22.8 0.0 22.8 19.1 278.2 278.9
Pmin ‐ L 531.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 655.0 0.0 655.0
Pmin ‐ T 531.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 655.0 0.0 655.0
Pmax ‐ L 1379.5 22.8 0.0 22.8 71.1 88.4 113.5
Pmax ‐ T 1379.5 22.8 0.0 22.8 71.1 88.4 113.5
MLmax 531.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 655.0 0.0 655.0
1.15
MTmax 1339.5 22.8 0.0 22.8 19.1 278.2 278.9
Pmin ‐ L 531.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 655.0 0.0 655.0
Pmin ‐ T 531.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 655.0 0.0 655.0
Pmax ‐ L 1432.5 ‐2.7 17.8 18.0 ‐84.1 194.0 211.4
Pmax ‐ T 1432.5 ‐2.7 17.8 18.0 ‐84.1 194.0 211.4
MLmax 559.7 30.7 9.2 32.1 726.9 21.4 727.3
1.25
MTmax 1355.4 ‐2.7 59.4 59.5 ‐136.1 630.2 644.7
Pmin ‐ L 531.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 655.0 0.0 655.0
Pmin ‐ T 531.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 655.0 0.0 655.0
SLS ‐ LWL
Pmax ‐ L 1440.8 27.0 15.8 31.3 114.2 213.2 241.8
Pmax ‐ T 1440.8 27.0 15.8 31.3 114.2 213.2 241.8
Rare
Freq
MLmax 1397.5 20.6 13.2 24.4 13.4 170.3 170.8
MTmax 1367.5 20.6 13.2 24.4 ‐25.6 312.6 313.7
Pmax ‐ L 1257.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 ‐297.7 0.0 297.7
permanent
Quasi
Pmax ‐ T 1257.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 ‐297.7 0.0 297.7
MLmax 1257.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 ‐297.7 0.0 297.7
MTmax 1257.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 ‐297.7 0.0 297.7
Load Case V HL HT HR ML MT MR
Units t t t t t‐m t‐m t‐m
SLS ‐ HFL
Pmax ‐ L 1437.5 26.9 15.7 31.2 102.8 213.1 236.6
Pmax ‐ T 1437.5 26.9 15.7 31.2 102.8 213.1 236.6
MLmax 1437.5 26.9 15.7 31.2 102.8 213.1 236.6
Rare
ULS ‐ LWL
Pmax ‐ L 1977.3 40.4 23.8 46.9 219.4 319.8 387.8
Pmax ‐ T 1977.3 40.4 23.8 46.9 219.4 319.8 387.8
Basic
ULS ‐ HFL
Pmax ‐ L 1973.9 40.3 23.6 46.7 204.0 319.7 379.2
Basic
MTmax 1906.5 36.5 39.3 53.7 35.6 631.8 632.8
Pmin ‐ L 550.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 655.0 0.0 655.0
Pmin ‐ T 550.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 655.0 0.0 655.0
Pmax ‐ L 1919.6 115.6 36.1 121.1 131.1 280.1 309.3
Pmax ‐ T 1919.6 115.6 111.1 160.3 131.1 565.1 580.1
Seismic
MLmax 1919.6 115.6 36.1 121.1 131.1 280.1 309.3
MTmax 1814.5 115.6 195.3 227.0 92.1 1206.4 1209.9
Pmin ‐ L 770.6 212.3 18.6 213.1 1610.6 43.3 1611.2
Pmin ‐ T 762.2 156.1 95.4 183.0 1488.8 353.1 1530.1
Pmax ‐ L 1435.5 82.8 24.1 86.2 145.2 208.8 254.4
Pmax ‐ T 1435.5 82.8 74.1 111.1 145.2 398.8 424.5
Accidental
# BASE PRESSURE AT DIFFERENT POINTS
Capacity check ‐ LWL
Pmax ‐ L 16.1 16.5 16.8 17.2 14.8 15.2 15.5 15.9
Pmax ‐ T 16.1 16.5 16.8 17.2 14.8 15.2 15.5 15.9
1
MLmax 16.1 16.5 16.8 17.2 14.8 15.2 15.5 15.9
MTmax 14.0 15.2 16.4 17.7 13.5 14.7 16.0 17.2
Pmax ‐ L 16.1 16.5 16.8 17.2 14.8 15.2 15.5 15.9
Pmax ‐ T 16.1 16.5 16.8 17.2 14.8 15.2 15.5 15.9
1.15
MLmax 16.1 16.5 16.8 17.2 14.8 15.2 15.5 15.9
MTmax 14.0 15.2 16.4 17.7 13.5 14.7 16.0 17.2
Pmax ‐ L 14.9 15.8 16.6 17.5 16.1 16.9 17.8 18.6
Pmax ‐ T 14.9 15.8 16.6 17.5 16.1 16.9 17.8 18.6
1.25
MLmax 15.6 16.9 18.2 19.5 13.6 14.9 16.2 17.5
MTmax 10.8 13.6 16.3 19.1 12.8 15.5 18.3 21.1
Capacity Check ‐ HFL
Pmax ‐ L 15.7 16.1 16.5 16.9 14.6 15.0 15.4 15.8
Pmax ‐ T 15.7 16.1 16.5 16.9 14.6 15.0 15.4 15.8
MLmax 10.6 10.6 10.6 10.6 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
1
1
MTmax 13.7 14.9 16.1 17.3 13.4 14.6 15.8 17.0
Pmin ‐ L 10.6 10.6 10.6 10.6 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Pmin ‐ T 10.6 10.6 10.6 10.6 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Pmax ‐ L 15.7 16.1 16.5 16.9 14.6 15.0 15.4 15.8
Pmax ‐ T 15.7 16.1 16.5 16.9 14.6 15.0 15.4 15.8
MLmax 10.6 10.6 10.6 10.6 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
1.15
MTmax 13.7 14.9 16.1 17.3 13.4 14.6 15.8 17.0
Pmin ‐ L 10.6 10.6 10.6 10.6 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Pmin ‐ T 10.6 10.6 10.6 10.6 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Pmax ‐ L 14.6 15.4 16.3 17.1 15.9 16.8 17.6 18.5
Pmax ‐ T 14.6 15.4 16.3 17.1 15.9 16.8 17.6 18.5
MLmax 11.3 11.3 11.4 11.5 ‐0.2 ‐0.1 0.0 0.1
1.25
MTmax 10.5 13.2 16.0 18.8 12.6 15.4 18.1 20.9
Pmin ‐ L 10.6 10.6 10.6 10.6 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Pmin ‐ T 10.6 10.6 10.6 10.6 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
SLS ‐ LWL
Pmax ‐ L 15.9 16.8 17.8 18.7 14.1 15.0 16.0 16.9
Pmax ‐ T 15.9 16.8 17.8 18.7 14.1 15.0 16.0 16.9
Rare
SLS ‐ HFL
Pmax ‐ L 15.8 16.7 17.7 18.6 14.2 15.1 16.0 17.0
Pmax ‐ T 15.8 16.7 17.7 18.6 14.2 15.1 16.0 17.0
MLmax 15.8 16.7 17.7 18.6 14.2 15.1 16.0 17.0
Rare
Quasi Permanent
Pmax ‐ T 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3 17.1 17.1 17.1 17.1
MLmax 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3 17.1 17.1 17.1 17.1
MTmax 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3 17.1 17.1 17.1 17.1
Pmin ‐ L 10.8 10.8 10.8 10.8 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
Pmin ‐ T 10.8 10.8 10.8 10.8 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
ULS ‐ LWL
Pmax ‐ L 22.1 23.5 24.9 26.3 18.6 20.0 21.4 22.8
Pmax ‐ T 22.1 23.5 24.9 26.3 18.6 20.0 21.4 22.8
Basic
ULS ‐ HFL
Pmax ‐ L 21.9 23.3 24.7 26.1 18.7 20.1 21.5 22.9
Pmax ‐ T 21.9 23.3 24.7 26.1 18.7 20.1 21.5 22.9
MLmax 16.7 18.0 19.2 20.4 13.2 14.5 15.7 16.9
Basic
# For Design of Open Foundation
Dimension of pile cap
Width in Trans. Dir. ‐ W 10.5 m
Length in Longi. Dir. ‐ L 8.3 m
Assumed depth of pile cap 1.60 m
Effective Depth in Long. Dir. 1.50 m
Effective Depth Trans. Dir. 1.48 m
Dimension of Abutment
Width in Trans. Dir. ‐ w 5.00 m
Length in Longi. Dir. ‐ l 1.40 m
Deviation of Abutment position from C. L. of Pile Group:
eL (in longi. Dir.) 0.55 m
eT (in trans Dir.) 0 m
Co‐ordinates of abcd , ABCD & PQRS wrt centre of Footing Cap
At distance 2.0
Point Long Trans Point Long Trans Point Long Trans Point Long
a ‐ 1 4.15 ‐5.25 A 1.25 ‐2.50 P 3.25 ‐4.50 18 1.25
b ‐ 4 4.15 5.25 B 1.25 2.50 Q 3.25 4.50 19 1.25
c ‐ 16 ‐4.15 5.25 C ‐0.15 2.50 R ‐2.15 4.50 23 ‐0.15
d ‐ 13 ‐4.15 ‐5.25 D ‐0.15 ‐2.50 S ‐2.15 ‐4.50 22 ‐0.15
Dry Density of Soil 1.8 T
Submerged Density of soil 2.0 T
Density of concrete 2.50 T
FRL 100.0 m
HFL Level 92.0 m
Footing top 91.1 m
Distance of RE Wall from Pier Shaft 2.0 m
Calculation of Bending Moment and Shear Force Due to Soil and DL for Respective Sides
Critical section for bending is at the face of the Abutment wall.
On the left side:
2
ML/R = R L/R * (lever arm) ‐ M Res = RL/R * (lever arm) ‐ (wL/R * LL/R ) / 2
where wL / wR = Load Intensity due to Soil and DL of Pile Cap
Calculation of Deal Load due to Soil Only
Due to underneath Soil Effect only With Backfill effect
Load Avg Base Pressure ‐ T/m2 Shear force / m Moment / m
ab cd bc ad PQ RS AB CD BC AD
SLS ‐ LWL
17.3 15.5 17.9 15.1 15.5 31.5 55.1 ‐1.7 66.7 58.0
17.3 15.5 17.9 15.1 15.5 31.5 55.1 ‐1.7 66.7 58.0
Rare
17.3 15.5 17.9 15.1 15.5 31.5 55.1 ‐1.7 66.7 58.0
16.0 16.0 18.7 13.3 14.4 32.0 50.4 0.0 69.0 52.0
16.1 15.9 17.1 14.9 14.5 31.9 50.9 ‐0.5 64.1 57.1
Frequent
16.1 15.9 17.1 14.9 14.5 31.9 50.9 ‐0.5 64.1 57.1
16.1 15.9 17.1 14.9 14.5 31.9 50.9 ‐0.5 64.1 57.1
15.5 15.9 17.8 13.7 14.0 31.7 48.6 ‐1.3 65.8 53.0
12.4 17.1 14.5 14.5 11.4 33.0 37.6 2.5 54.9 54.9
perma.
Quasi
12.4 17.1 14.5 14.5 11.4 33.0 37.6 2.5 54.9 54.9
12.4 17.1 14.5 14.5 11.4 33.0 37.6 2.5 54.9 54.9
12.4 17.1 14.5 14.5 11.4 33.0 37.6 2.5 54.9 54.9
SLS ‐ HFL
17.2 15.6 17.9 15.1 15.4 31.5 54.7 ‐0.6 66.6 57.9
17.2 15.6 17.9 15.1 15.4 31.5 54.7 ‐0.6 66.6 57.9
17.2 15.6 18.4 15.1 15.4 31.5 54.7 ‐0.6 68.4 58.0
Rare
15.9 16.1 9.1 13.2 14.3 32.1 50.0 1.1 35.9 48.7
10.8 0.5 6.1 6.1 9.2 3.4 23.5 ‐110.3 23.0 23.0
10.8 0.5 14.3 6.1 9.2 3.4 23.5 ‐110.3 51.5 25.7
16.0 16.0 17.1 14.9 14.4 32.0 50.5 0.6 64.0 57.0
16.0 16.0 17.1 14.9 14.4 32.0 50.5 0.6 64.0 57.0
Frequent
16.0 16.0 17.6 14.9 14.4 32.0 50.5 0.6 65.5 57.2
15.4 16.0 9.0 13.6 13.9 31.8 48.2 ‐0.2 35.6 50.0
10.8 0.5 6.1 6.1 9.2 3.4 23.5 ‐110.3 23.0 23.0
10.8 0.5 11.7 6.1 9.2 3.4 23.5 ‐110.3 42.4 24.9
12.3 17.1 14.5 14.5 11.3 33.1 37.2 3.6 54.8 54.8
Quasi Permanent
12.3 17.1 14.5 14.5 11.3 33.1 37.2 3.6 54.8 54.8
12.3 17.1 14.5 14.5 11.3 33.1 37.2 3.6 54.8 54.8
12.3 17.1 8.9 14.5 11.3 33.1 37.2 3.6 35.4 52.9
10.8 0.5 6.1 6.1 9.2 3.4 23.5 ‐110.3 23.0 23.0
10.8 0.5 0.1 6.1 9.2 3.4 23.5 ‐110.3 2.3 21.0
Due to underneath Soil Effect only With Backfill effect
Load Avg Base Pressure ‐ T/m2 Shear force / m Moment / m
ab cd bc ad PQ RS AB CD BC AD
ULS ‐ LWL
24.2 20.7 24.7 20.5 21.6 42.3 83.2 42.2 92.0 79.0
24.2 20.7 24.7 20.5 21.6 42.3 83.2 42.2 92.0 79.0
Basic
18.7 15.0 18.9 15.2 16.6 30.9 60.0 ‐3.3 70.1 58.6
22.3 21.5 26.0 17.8 20.0 43.1 76.4 44.6 95.7 69.9
23.1 20.8 23.9 20.2 20.6 42.1 79.0 40.9 89.0 77.5
Seismic
23.1 20.8 25.7 18.3 20.6 42.1 79.0 40.9 94.8 71.7
23.1 20.8 23.9 20.2 20.6 42.1 79.0 40.9 89.0 77.5
21.6 19.9 28.7 12.9 19.4 40.2 73.2 33.3 103.4 54.0
17.5 15.1 17.8 15.0 15.7 30.7 55.7 ‐4.4 66.4 57.8
Accidental
17.5 15.1 19.0 13.8 15.7 30.7 55.7 ‐4.4 70.2 53.9
17.5 15.1 17.8 15.0 15.7 30.7 55.7 ‐4.4 66.4 57.8
16.4 14.5 21.2 9.8 14.6 29.5 51.1 ‐9.7 76.5 40.8
ULS ‐ HFL
24.0 20.8 24.7 20.5 21.5 42.4 82.7 43.5 91.9 78.8
24.0 20.8 24.7 20.5 21.5 42.4 82.7 43.5 91.9 78.8
18.6 15.1 18.8 15.1 16.5 31.0 59.6 ‐2.2 70.0 58.4
Basic
22.1 21.6 26.0 17.7 19.9 43.3 75.9 45.9 95.6 69.7
10.8 0.5 6.1 6.1 9.2 3.4 23.5 ‐110.3 23.0 23.0
10.8 0.5 6.1 6.1 9.2 3.4 23.5 ‐110.3 23.0 23.0
22.9 20.9 23.8 20.1 20.5 42.2 78.6 42.2 88.8 77.4
22.9 20.9 25.7 18.3 20.5 42.2 78.6 42.2 94.7 71.6
Seismic
22.9 20.9 23.8 20.1 20.5 42.2 78.6 42.2 88.8 77.4
21.4 20.0 28.7 12.9 19.2 40.3 72.7 34.6 103.3 53.9
19.9 ‐5.5 8.6 8.0 16.6 ‐4.9 54.2 ‐138.9 32.2 30.4
18.9 ‐4.5 10.5 5.9 15.9 ‐3.4 51.3 ‐133.4 38.3 23.9
17.5 15.2 17.8 15.1 15.6 30.9 55.5 ‐2.9 66.4 57.8
17.5 15.2 19.0 13.8 15.6 30.9 55.5 ‐2.9 70.3 53.9
Accidental
17.5 15.2 17.8 15.1 15.6 30.9 55.5 ‐2.9 66.4 57.8
16.3 14.6 21.2 9.8 14.6 29.6 50.8 ‐8.3 76.6 40.8
14.2 ‐3.7 6.2 5.9 11.9 ‐3.0 34.1 ‐133.6 23.5 22.3
13.6 ‐3.0 7.6 4.5 11.4 ‐2.0 32.1 ‐130.0 27.6 17.9
13. DESIGN OF PILE CAP
Introduction
# The pile cap is designed considered as a beam of 1000mm
# The load combinations adopted is as per IRC 6‐2016
# The design and load calculations are based on IRC and IS standards.
# The relevant codes and clauses have been mentioned in the design.
# In this analysis, the co‐ordinates of the pile have to be specified with respect to the centre of the pilecap as origin.
Pile Cap
Width in Trans. Dir. W = 10500 mm
Length in Longi. Dir. L = 8300 mm
Depth of Pile cap = 1600 mm
Pile cap projection beyond face of pile = 300 mm
Pier Wall (at base)
Width in Transverse. Dir. w = 5000 mm
Length in Longi. Dir. l = 1400 mm
Deviation of Pier position from C. L. of Pile Group:
eL in longi. Dir. = 0 m
eT in Trans. Dir. = 0 m
Soil Condition
Height of Soil above AB side = 0.00 m
Height of Soil above CD side RE Wall = 8.90 m
Height of Soil above BC side = 0 m
Height of Soil above AD side = 0 m
Material Properties
Charcteristic compressive strength of concrete fck = 35 Mpa
Charcteristic yield strength of steel fyk = 500 Mpa
Charcteristic yield strength of striupps fyks = 500 Mpa
Clear cover for reinforcement c = 75 mm
Reinforcement detail
Bar dia in Longitudinal Direction at bottom ‐ Layer 1 = 25 mm
Bar dia in Longitudinal Direction at bottom ‐ Layer 2 = 0 mm
Bar dia in Longitudinal Direction at top = 20 mm
Spacing of Longitudinal Bottom Bar ‐ Layer 1 = 125 mm
Spacing of Longitudinal Bottom Bar ‐ Layer 2 = 125 mm
Spacing of Longitudinal Top Bar = 125 mm
Bar dia in Transverse Direction at bottom ‐ Layer 1 = 25 mm
Bar dia in Transverse Direction at bottom ‐ Layer 2 = 0 mm
Bar dia in Transverse Direction at top = 16 mm
Spacing of Transverse Bottom Bar ‐ Layer 1 = 125 mm
Spacing of Transverse Bottom Bar ‐ Layer 2 = 125 mm
Spacing of Transverse Top Bar = 125 mm
Bar dia in Side Surface = 12 mm
Spacing of Side Surface Bar = 150 mm
Bar dia for shear reinforcment in Longi = 10 mm
No. of Legs provided in longi dir per meter = 0
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Bar dia for shear reinforcment in Trans = 10 mm
No. of Legs provided in trans dir per meter = 0
Effective Depth of Pile cap ( Long. Direction ) = 1500 mm
Effective Depth of Pile cap ( Trans. Direction ) = 1475 mm
Permissible Stresses: (As per IRC 112‐2011)
Reinforcing steel
Yield strength, fy = 500 Mpa
Design strength, fst = 0.87fy Mpa
Modulus of elasticity Es = 200000 Mpa
Concrete
Charactristic strength fck = 35 Mpa
Modulus of elasticity, Ec / Ecm = 32308 Mpa
Design for Ultimate Limit State
1.0 ) Check for Flexure in Longitudinal direction
deff_prov = 1500 mm
xu/dlim = 0.456
xu = 134.826 mm
xu/dprov = 0.090 OK
Ultimate moment of Capacity ,Mu = 246.66 T‐M/m OK
1.1 ) Provision of Flexural Reinforcement in the longitudinal direction AB/CD:
2.0 ) Check for Flexure in Transverse Direction
deff_prov = 1475 mm
xu / dlim = 0.456
xu = 134.826 mm
xu / dprov = 0.091 OK
Ultimate moment of Capacity ,Mu = 242.38 T‐M/m OK
2.1 ) Provision of Flexural Reinforcement in the Transverse direction:
3.0 ) Development Length of longitudinal bar
Basic Anchorage Length of longitudinal bar (Refer Cl. 15.2.3.3 of IRC:112‐2011)
# The reinforcing must be properly developed on both sides of the critical section.
Concrete grade M 35
Steel Grade Fe 500
For favourable condition
ld = (Φ/4)(f yd/fbd) = kfav * Φ
fyd = fy/1.15 = 434.78 Mpa
fbd fav = 3 Mpa (Refer Table 15.3 of IRC:112‐2011)
kFav = 36 (Refer Table 15.4 of IRC:112‐2011)
ld = 906 mm
For Unfavourable condition
ld = 1.43*(Φ/4)(fyd/fbd) = kunfav * Φ
fbd = 0.7 * fbd fav = 2.1 Mpa
kunfav = 1.43*kFav = 51.48
ld = 1294.00 mm
Available length = 3450 mm
Hence, Development length of longi. bar = 1294 mm OK
3.1 ) Development Length of transverse bar
For favourable condition
ld = (Φ/4)(f yd/fbd) = kfav * Φ
fyd = fy/1.15 = 434.78 Mpa
fbd fav = 3 Mpa (Refer Table 15.3 of IRC:112‐2011)
kFav = 36 (Refer Table 15.4 of IRC:112‐2011)
ld = 906 mm
For Unfavourable condition
ld = 1.43*(Φ/4)(fyd/fbd) = kunfav * Φ
fbd = 0.7 * fbd fav = 2.1 Mpa
kunfav = 1.43*kFav = 51.48
ld = 1294.00 mm
Available length = 2750 mm
Hence, Development length of trans. bar = 1294 mm OK
R1=SRL R2=SRR
5.1 ) Determination of Applied Shear Force per meter
On the +ve x‐direction
Shear on the left side is calculated by V = (max.shear from pile) ‐ w L* (LL‐d)
On the ‐ve x‐direction
Shear on the right side is caculated by V = (max.shear from pile) ‐ w R * (LR‐d)
One way shear to be checked at a distance from face of pier.
Section Distance at d/2 = 738 mm (at distance from pier face)
Hence, taken critical section = 738 mm
Side Units PQ RS PS QR
Pile Forces per meter T/m 21.6 43.3 21.6 43.3
Shear due to downward load T/m 3.6 8.0 3.6 8.0
Total Shear T/m 18.0 35.3 18.0 35.3
Design Shear T/m 21.6 43.3 21.6 43.3
5.2 ) Detemination of Maximum allowable Shear Force/ Shear Stress in concrete Strut
(Using θ = 45⁰, Whether the section revision required or not, is checked ‐ Max. Capacity )
For maximum Shear force take θ = 45 ⁰
Maximum Allowable shear force without reduction factor (Refer Eq. 10.5 of IRC 112‐2011)
5.3 ) Check whether the section can resist the shear stress, without shear reinforcement
Subject to minimum of VRd.c = (Vmin + 0.15σcр) bw.d
vmin = 0.031 K³⁄ ² fck½
PQ / RS PS / QR
d = 1500 1475 mm
Asl = 3927 3927 mm2
K ≤ 2.0 = 1.365 1.368
ρ₁ < 0.02 = 0.0026 0.0027
vmin = 0.293 0.294 Mpa
VRd.c,min = 43.88 43.29 T/m
VRd.c = 47.70 47.28 T/m
VRd.c Adopted = 47.70 47.28 T/m
VEd = 43.251 43.25 T/m
5.4 ) Check the Shear Force/ Shear stress using θ= 21.8⁰, If VRd.c < VEd
(The applied shear is checked against the minimum capacity of strut to justify assumption of θ = 21.8⁰ for arriving
at the shear reinforcement)
For minimum Shear force take θ = 21.8 ⁰
5.5 ) Check Strut angle θ = calculate⁰
θ = 0.5 Sin‐1 [ Applied Shear Force/0.225fck*v1*z*bw ]
Calculated Adopted
θ = PQ / RS = 2.23⁰ 21.80⁰
PS / QR = 2.19⁰ 21.80⁰
6.1 ) Punching Shear at Periphery of Column
(Control perimeter at a distance less than 2d should be considered for checking punching shear where concentrated
force of loaded area is partly resisted by high pressure such as soil pressure on base or by effects of reaction or load
within a distance of 2d of the periphery of the area of application of force such as pile caps.)
The Punching resistance of columns bases for open foundation and pile caps should be verified
at the face of the column and control perimeter within 2d from the periphery of the column.
Limiting Values for Design Punching Shear stress in Design :‐
Effective depth of pile cap in long. Direction = 1500 mm
Effective depth of pile cap in Trans. Direction = 1475 mm
Average effective depth of pile cap = 1488 mm
7.0 ) Serviceabilty limit state
7.1 ) Stress Limitation
Allowable compressive stress of concrete for rare load combination limited to 0.47fck
Allowable compressive stress of concrete for quasi permanent load combination limited to 0.36fck
Allowable tensile stress of steel limited to 0.8fy
Depth of pile cap = 1600 mm
Modulus of elasticity of steel Es = 200000.0 Mpa
Characterstics strength of concrete fck = 35 Mpa
Characterstics strength of steel fyk = 500 Mpa
Tensile strength of concrete fct,eff = 2.90 Mpa max ( 2.9 or fctm )
Considering section is uncracked
AB / CD AD / BC
Width = 1000 1000 mm
Gross Moment of Inertia of Section Ig = 3.41E+11 3.41E+11 mm4
Area of steel provided Ast = 3927.0 3927.0 mm²
Depth of Neutral axis y = 800 800
Service moment = 55.10 103.42 N‐mm
stress in concrete σc = 1.29 2.42 Mpa
Uncracked Section Uncracked Section
Properties of Cracked section : for short term
AB / CD AD / BC
Effective Depth d = 1500 1475 mm
ρ % = 0.0026 0.0027
k = 0.165 0.166
kd = 247 244.6 mm
CG from Top Ytcr = 247 244.6 mm
CG from Bottom Ybcr = 1353 1355.4 mm
CG from Steel Yscr = 1253.16 1230.42 mm
Cracked moment of inertia Icr = 4.32E+10 4.17E+10 mm4
Sectional modulus of steel 3.45E+07 3.39E+07 mm3
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Properties of Cracked section : for Long term
AB / CD AD / BC
k = 0.234 0.235
kd = 350.6 347.3 mm
CG from Top Ytcr = 350.6 347.3 mm
CG from Bottom Ybcr = 1249.4 1252.7 mm
CG from Steel Yscr = 1149.4 1127.7 mm
Cracked moment of inertia Icr = 8.5E+10 8.2E+10 mm4
Sectional modulus of steel = 7.40E+07 7.27E+07 mm3
Note:
ρ = Ast / bd
k = sqrt (2ρm + (ρm)2) ‐ ρm
Icr = (b*(kd)3)/3 + mAst(d‐kd)2
Mcr = fcr * Icr / Yscr
Stresses under different load combinations:‐
As per annexure A1‐4 of IRC : 112‐2011
Rare Load combination checked for stresses, frequent load combination checked for crack width
for prestress member, quasi permanent load comnation checked for crack width for RCC element.
Before Deriving the expressions for crack width and spacing a fundamental assumption is that the reinforcement remains elastic.
If the reinforcement yields, deformation will become concentrated at the crack where yielding is occuring and this will inevitably
invalidate the formulae.The minimum reinforcement area required is given as:
Asmin x σs = kc * k * fct,eff * Act
AB / CD AD / BC
Act = 800000 800000 mm2
2/3
fctm = 0.259*(fck) = 2.8 2.8 Mpa
fct,eff = 2.9 2.9 Mpa
σs = fy = 200.0 200.0 Mpa Refer Table 12.2 of IRC:112:2011
k = 0.65 0.65
kc 0.4 (1‐ σc/(k1*(h/h*) * fct,eff)) = 0.4 0.4
σc for No axial force = 0 0 Mpa
k1 = 1.5 1.5
h = 1600.0 1600 mm
h* = 1000 1000 mm
As min = 3016.0 3016.0 mm2
Provided steel = 3927.0 3927.0 mm2
Check Ok Ok
Wk = Sr,max ( Єsm ‐ Єcm)
Wk = The characterstics crack width
Sr,max = is the maximum crack spacing
Sr,max = 3.4c+(0.425k1k2Ø)/ρp,eff
where spacing of bonded reinforcement within the tension zone is reasonably close ( i.e. <= 5 (c+Ø/2 )
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Longi. Trans.
Ø = Main Dia = 25 25 mm
heff = 250 313 mm
2.5(h‐d) = 250 312.5 mm
h/2 = 800 800 mm
(h‐x)/3 = 416 418 mm
Ac,eff = bw * heff = 250000 312500 mm2
As = Area of R/F = 3927 3927 mm2
ρp,eff = As/Ac,eff = 0.0157 0.0126
σsc = 69.18 102.92 Mpa
Sr,max 525.6 593.2
Єsm ‐ Єcm = ‐0.00016 ‐0.00011
0.6x σsc/Es = 0.00021 0.00031
Єsm ‐ Єcm Adopted = 0.00021 0.00031
Wk Crack width = 0.1091 0.1832 mm
Allowable crack width = 0.3 0.3 mm
Check OK OK
DESIGN OF PIER CAP ( ALONG TRANSVERSE DIRECTION )
2.20m
10.00m 0.00 m
Grade of concrete used M 35
Grade of steel reinforcement Fe 500
Number of bearings on each side 4
Sq. dist. b/w BRG centre of span1 & centre of exp gap 0.000 m
Sq. dist. b/w BRG centre of span2 & centre of exp gap 0.000 m
Clear cover provided 40 mm
Depth of pier cap (rectangular portion) 0.70 m
Depth of pier cap (tapered portion) 0.70 m
Depth of pier cap 1.40 m
Width of pier cap ( longitudinal direction) 2.20 m
Height of bearing+pedestal 0.35 m
Impact factor for piercap 1.13
a = distance of cg of outer brg. from face of pier 2.20 m
a = distance of cg of inner brg. from face of pier 0.00 m
Pedestal size for dispersion 0.80 m
Pedestal size in transverse direction 0.80 m
deff 1.33 m
a/d 1.66 m
PIERCAP IS TO BE DESIGNED AS A CANTILEVER
Combination of loads for limit state design has been taken from IRC: 6‐2014. The partial safety factors for
verification of structural strength for basic and seismic combination are as follows.
Dead load reaction on outer bearing 900 KN
SIDL reaction on outer bearing 150 KN
Surfacing reaction on outer bearing 82 KN
Max Live load reaction on outer bearing with impact factor 641 KN
Footpath Live Load 0 KN
Total Live load with impact factor 641 KN
Dead load reaction on Inner bearing 0 KN
SIDL reaction on Inner bearing 0 KN
Surfacing reaction on outer bearing 0 KN
Max Live load reaction on Inner bearing with impact factor 0 KN
Footpath Live Load 0 KN
Total Live load with impact factor 0 KN
Self weight of Piercap 144 KN
C.G of piercap from face of support 1 m
Total factored loads on outer bearings for span1 & span2 2523 kN
Total factored loads on inner bearings for span1 & span2 0 kN
Quasi permanent moments at face 2687 kNm
Unfactored Moment at face 4098 kNm
Factored Moment at face 5767 kNm
Torsional Moment (due to horizontal force) 287 kNm
Torsional Moment (due to difference in reactions) 0 kNm
Total torsional Moment 287 kNm
Number of layers 1
Effective width of the section 2.2 m
Effective depth available 1.328 m
Moment factor, Ru 0.195 m
Area of steel required (incl. torsion), Ast,reqd. 10869 mm2
Bar dia of steel provided in first layer 32 mm
Bar dia of steel provided in second layer 0 mm
Number of bars required in each layer 18 nos.
Spacing of bars OK 121 mm
Total area of steel provided Ast,prov. OK 14476 mm2
pt (%steel) 0.50 %
Shear reinforcement requirement on face of inner pedestral (As per Cl. 10.3.3, IRC: 112‐2011)
Distance of critical section from face of pier 0 mm
Total depth of piercap at Critical section 1400 mm
Eff depth at critical section, d 1328 mm
Width of section, bw 2200 mm
Design strength of steel reinforcement, fywd 435 Mpa
Mean value of axial tensile strength of concrete, fctm 2.8 Mpa
Design value of concrete compression strength, fcd 15.6 Mpa
Applied longitudinal force, Ned 0N
Shear reduction factor for concrete cracked in shear, v1 0.53
Angle of compression strut, θ = 45 0.79 rad
Shear force at dist d from face of support, VEd 2696 KN
Lever arm, z 1195 mm
Maximum Shear capacity of section
Vrd,max = αw*bw*z*v1*fcd/(cotθ+tanθ) 10940 kN
1/3
Design shear resistance, VRdc = {(0.12*K*(80ρLfck) + 0.15*σcp}*bw*d
1.5 0.5
subject to a minimum of {0.031*K * fck + 0.15*σcp}*bw*d
0.5
K = 1+(200/d) ≤ 2.0, d in mm 1.39
ρL = Asl /(bw*d) ≤ 0.02 0.005
σcp = 0.2*fcd or NEd/Ac <0.2fcd 0
Design shear resistance, Vrdc 1169 kN
Shear Reinforcement Required
Design shear resistance of reinforcement VRDS = Asw*z*fywd*cotθ/s
Provide a bar as outer loop with two legs of dia 16 mm
Dia of rings provided around longituidinal bars 10 mm
No. of rings provided 3
No. of legs in each ring 2
Spacing of each stirrup 100
Area of shear reinforcement provided, Asw 845 mm2
Design shear resistance of reinforcement VR,ds 4393 KN
Section is safe, Vrds > Ved
Shear reinforcement requirement on face of outer pedestral (As per Cl. 10.3.3, IRC: 112‐2011)
Distance of critical section from face of pier 1800 mm
Total depth of piercap at Critical section 980 mm
Eff depth at critical section, d 908 mm
Width of section, bw 2200 mm
Design strength of steel reinforcement, fywd 435 Mpa
Mean value of axial tensile strength of concrete, fctm 2.8 Mpa
Design value of concrete compression strength, fcd 15.6 Mpa
Applied longitudinal force, Ned 0N
Shear reduction factor for concrete cracked in shear, v1 0.53
Angle of compression strut, θ = 45 0.79 rad
Shear force at dist d from face of support, VEd 2578 KN
Lever arm, z 817 mm
Maximum Shear capacity of section
Vrd,max = αw*bw*z*v1*fcd/(cotθ+tanθ) 7480 kN
1/3
Design shear resistance, VRdc = {(0.12*K*(80ρLfck) + 0.15*σcp}*bw*d
1.5 0.5
subject to a minimum of {0.031*K * fck + 0.15*σcp}*bw*d
0.5
K = 1+(200/d) ≤ 2.0, d in mm 1.47
ρL = Asl /(bw*d) ≤ 0.02 0.007
σcp = 0.2*fcd or NEd/Ac <0.2fcd 0
Design shear resistance, Vrdc 961 kN
Shear Reinforcement Required
Design shear resistance of reinforcement VRDS = Asw * z * fywd * cotθ / s
Provide a bar as outer loop with two legs of dia 16 mm
Dia of rings provided around longituidinal bars 10 mm
No. of rings provided 3
No. of legs in each ring 2
Spacing of each stirrup 100
Area of shear reinforcement provided, Asw 845 mm2
Design shear resistance of reinforcement VR,ds 3004 KN
Section is safe, Vrds > Ved
Design for torsion (As per Cl. 10.5.2, IRC: 112‐2011)
Total area of cross section resisting torsion, A = b*d 3.08 m2
Perimeter of cross section, u = 2*(b+d) 7.2 m
Effective wall thickness, tef.i = A/u 0.428 m
Area enclosed by the centrelines of walls, Ak = (b‐tef)*(d‐tef) 1.72 m2
Perimeter enclosed by centreline of walls, uk = 2*(b‐tef+d‐tef) 5.49 m
Design Ultimate Torsion Moment, TEd 28.7 Tm
Design torsional resistance moment, TRd.max = 2*ϑ*α*fcd*Ak*tef*sinθ*cosθ 613 Tm
Condition for requirement of section, TEd / TRd.max + VEd / VRd.max ≤1.0 = 0.2933
<1.0, Hence OK
Hoop enclosing the corner bars (As per cl:10.5.2.1 & 10.3.3.3 of IRC 112)
Length of horizontal wall between intersection points, Zh 1.8 m
Length of vertical wall between intersection points, Zv 1.0 m
Design Shear force due to torsion 147614 N
Area of shear reinforcement required 28 mm2
Longitudinal Reinforcement to resist torsion (As per cl:10.5.2 of IRC 112)
Area of the longitudinal reinforcement required 1051 mm2
Required area of longitudinal steel at top & bottom faces 339 mm2
Minimum longitudinal reinforcement required, AS.min 1848 mm2
Provided bottom reinforcement 16 φ 18 3619 mm3
Serviceabilty limit state for piercap: Stress check
Grade of concrete used M 35
Characteristic yield strength of reinforcement 500 MPa
Width of the section at the centroid of the tension steel bt 2200 mm
Total depth of section D 1400 mm
Effective depth of provided section d 1328 mm
Mean value of axial tensile strength of concrete fctm 2.8 MPa
Permissible Compressive Stress for Concrete in bending σcbc 16.8 MPa
Permissible Stress for Steel in Tensile or compression σst 350 MPa
Modulus of elasticity of steel ES 200000 MPa
Modulus of elasticity of concrete Ec 32000 MPa
Modular ratio Es/Ec or 280/3σcbc m 8.00
Area of tension reinforcement As 14476 mm2
Depth of neutral axis from outer compression fibre can be calculated by equating the area moment of
concrete in compression and equivalent steel in tension about neutral axis. Rearranging this gives a
quadratic equation in dc which can be solved by finding roots
2 2
(bt * dc )/2 = mAs*(d‐dc) => dc + 2mAs/bt *dc ‐ 2mAs/bt*d = 0
Value of 2mAs/bt = 105.3 => dc2 + 105.3*dc ‐ 105.3*d = 0
2
Depth of neutral axis or concrete in compression, dc = (‐b ± √(b ‐4ac))/2a
where, a= 1 , b= 105.3 and c= ‐139816
Knowing the depth of neutral axis, stress in concrete and steel can be calculated using the moment
equation. Substituting the design moment & other parameters gives stress in concrete
M = bt*dc*sc/2*(d‐dc/3)
Total design bending moment (M) = 4098 kNm
=> 4.10E+09 = 4.36E+08 sc
Stress in concrete sc = 9.40 MPa Hence safe
Stresses are assumed to be within linear elastic limit, hence stress in respective concrete fibre and in steel
are proportional to their distance from neutral axis
Serviceabilty limit state for piercap: Crack width (As per Cl: 12.3.4 of IRC 112: 2011)
ρp,eff 0.0366
Maximum of 0.6*σsc/Es and esm‐ ecm 0.000513
5*(c+φ/2) 360 mm
Maximum crack spacing Sr, max 339 mm
Crack Width Wk 0.174 mm
0.174 < 0.3, Hence OK
1 STRUCTURAL DETAILS
The proposed span arrangement is 1x12 m clear span with a total deck width of 12.5 m, carriageway of 3 lanes. The
proposed structural system is cast-in-situ RCC Box bridge with top slab 0.85m thick and abutment wall .85m
thick bottom slab 1m thick.
2 DESIGN BASIS
The superstructure is analyzed by modelling 3D model using plates in MIDAS - civil software.
2.2 Materials
2.2.1 Concrete
Following grade of concrete have been used for different components of structure:
Component Grade
1 Top Slab M35
2 Abutment Wall M35
3 Bottom Slab M35
2.2.2 Steel
Thermo-mechanically Treated HYSD (TMT), bars shall be used for the component of the structure as reinforcement
The permissible stresses in concrete and steel reinforcements shall conform to relevant IRC codes of practices.
Modelling and analysis is carried out in Midas-civil, inputs for which ( eg. Material properties, cross section inputs for
fig. 2
The Section properties (i.e. thickness for plates) for different components of structure as applied in MIDAS are as
fig. 3
Modeling is done till abutment base where it has been fixed using spring type supports as shown:
fig. 4
So, self weight is applied in software in vertical direction as a self load factor (Z=-1) shown below:-
The superimposed dead load comprises of the weight of Crash barrier and Median.
a. Due to crash barrier
500mm wide crash barrier has been provided on both side of the carriageway. The Dimension detail of vehicular
Area = 0.32 m2
udl for pipe above=0.1t/m
Total udl = 0.90 t/m
Considered w= 1t/m
Plate width = 0.50 m2
Pressure loads on plates = 2 t/m2
This Pressure load is applied as shown:
fig. 6 SIDL
4.3 Surfacing
Wearing coat shall be 65mm thick comprising 40mm bituminous concrete overlaid with 25mm-mastic asphalt layer.
fig.
SIDL
7 surfacing load
4.4 Temperature
As per Cl.215.2 of IRC:6-2014.Effective bridge temperature for the location of bridge is estimated from isotherms of
For this project location, highest maximum and lowest minimum temperature are taken from Figs 8 and 9 of IRC
Min. air shade temp. Tmin 2.5 C from Fig 9 IRC 6 : 2014
Here total number of lanes for which structure is designed is three. In Table 2 of IRC: 6-2014
accordance with Table 2 of IRC: 6-2014, Live load considered for the analysis on
fig. 8
4.5.1 Lane Definition
Positioning of lanes for Class A and 70R on carriageway for different load cases is such that 1) to have maximum
Lanes corresponding to maximum reaction in second girder location from outer side:
Lane No. Load Load case Placement Value*
L1 CA-1 3LCA Near edge Eccentric 2.3
L2 CA-2 3LCA Near edge Eccentric 5.8
L3 CA-3 3LCA Near edge Eccentric 9.3
L4 CA-1 3LCA At centre Eccentric 6.25
L5 CA-2 3LCA At centre Eccentric 9.75
L6 CA-3 3LCA At centre Eccentric 2.75
L7 70R-1 70R+CA Near edge Eccentric 6.05
L8 70R-2 70R+CA At centre Eccentric 6.895
L9 CA 70R+CA At centre Eccentric 3.145
CA Class A vehicle
70R 70R vehicle
After defining all the lanes, moving load cases are defined by grouping those lanes to have cases of 3 lane class A or 1
Load cases corresponding to maximum reaction at 2nd girder from the outer side
fig. 10
Based on the vehicle length and the corresponding nose to tail spacing between succesive vehicles recommended in
The portion of vehicle that can be placed on span and produces maximum braking force is :
Braking force
leading Train Ist lane 2nd lane 3rd lane
load 20.00 % 20.00 % 5.00 %
Class A 36.4 7.28 7.28 1.82
70R 92 18.4 4.6
Table showing the horizontal forces that can develop if the considered vehicle is
Braking force
succeeding Train Ist lane 2nd lane 3rd lane
load 10.00 % 10.00 % 5.00 %
Class A 0 0 0 0
70R 0 0 0 0
Table(1) &(2) denoting the horizontal forces due to braking for the live load
Table. 2
3L CA 1L 70R+ 1L CA
leading 16.38 leading 20.22
succeeding1 0 succeeding1 0
9.3
p1 = 0.3 t/m2
p2 = 8.7 t/m2
fig. 11
fig. 13
5 RESULTS
After analysis of model, BMD, SFD and Deflection diagrams obtained for various load cases are shown below:
5.1 BMD and SFD
(a) Self weight
fig. 14 BMD
fig. 15 SFD
fig. 16 BMD
fig. 17 SFD
(c) Wearing Coarse
fig. 18 BMD
fig. 19 SFD
fig. 20 BMD
fig. 21 SFD
fig. 22 BMD
fig. 23 SFD
LL Envelope- MAX
fig. 24 BMD
fig. 25 SFD
Final deflection diagrams for significant load cases are shown below:
(a) Self weight
fig. 26
(b) Earth Pressure
fig. 27
fig. 28
(d) Braking Load
fig. 29
M xd * = M x + |M xy |
M yd * = M y + |M xy |
M xd * = 0
M yd * = M y + |M xy *M xy /M x |.
M xd * = M x + |M xy *M xy /M y | → (*)
M yd * = 0 → (*)
M xg * = M x - |M xy |
M yg * = M y - |M xy |
M xg * = 0 → (*)
M yg * = M y - |M xy *M xy /M x | → (*)
M xg * = M x - |M xy *M xy /M y |
M yg * = 0.
Analogously, design forces are calculated from the formulas given below for a
plane stress structure or for the activated option of panel design for
compression/ tension in a shell structure.
For the selected directions x and y, two types of design forces N* are
calculated: the tensile (positive, causing main tension in a section) and the
compressive (negative, causing section compression). The general procedure
takes the following form:
N xr * = N x + |N xy |
N yr * = N y + |N xy |
N xr * = 0
N yr * = N y + |N xy *N xy /N x |.
N xr * = N x + |N xy *N xy /N y | → (*)
N yr * = 0 → (*)
If any of this obtained forces N xd *, N yd * is less than zero, one should assume
the zero value (forces designing a section by reinforcement compression are
determined further on).
N xs * = N x - |N xy |
N ys * = N y - |N xy |
N xs * = 0 → (*)
N ys * = N y - |N xy *N xy /N x | → (*)
N xs * = N x - |N xy *N xy /N y |
N ys * = 0.
For complex stresses (shells with the activated option of panel design for
bending + compression/ tension) with bending moments (M xx , M xy , M yy ) and
membrane forces (N xx N xy , N yy ) acting simultaneously, there is no simplified
algorithm devised. Since it is often the case that the modelled shells work
almost as plates (with slight membrane forces acting), therefore the possibility
to calculate moments M xd *, M yd * according to the method presented still
remains and these design moments are superimposed with longitudinal forces
N xx , N yy .
TOP SLAB Force Summary for Verification of Structural Strength - For Shear Force
Elem Load Node Fxx (tonf/m)Fyy (tonf/m)Fxy (tonf/m)Fmax (tonf/m)
Fmin (tonf/m)
Angle ([deg])
Mxx (tonf*m/m)
Myy (tonf*m/m)
Mxy (tonf*m/m)
Mmax (tonf*m/m)
Mmin (tonf*m/m)
Angle ([deg])
Vxx (tonf/m)Vyy (tonf/m)
Vxx Avg Vyy Avg Vxx Vyy
151 SS -1(max) Cent -5.046 0.212 1.615 0.668 -5.503 0 -19.282 -0.702 1.329 -0.607 -19.377 0 -18.876 2.018 -18.5935 2.038 40.378 17.13
151 SS -1(max) 154 -3.093 -0.088 1.615 0.615 -3.796 0 -21.924 -1.029 1.488 -0.924 -22.03 0 -18.548 2.208 -40.378 -20.6235
151 SS -1(max) 205 -3.093 0.529 1.615 1.145 -3.708 0 -15.477 0.466 0.956 0.523 -15.534 0 -18.548 1.868
151 SS -1(max) 206 -6.992 0.529 1.615 0.861 -7.324 0 -17.117 -0.366 1.118 -0.291 -17.191 0 -18.639 1.868
151 SS -1(max) 155 -6.992 -0.088 1.615 0.271 -7.351 0 -22.474 -1.499 1.655 -1.369 -22.604 0 -18.639 2.208
152 SS -1(max) Cent -8.982 0.997 3.488 2.096 -10.08 0 -19.804 -1.465 2.611 -1.101 -20.169 0 -18.122 3.579 -18.0725 3.5955
152 SS -1(max) 155 -6.869 1.053 3.488 2.37 -8.186 0 -22.487 -1.634 2.491 -1.341 -22.78 0 -18.639 4.072
152 SS -1(max) 206 -6.869 0.943 3.488 2.274 -8.2 0 -17.177 -0.635 2.607 -0.234 -17.579 0 -18.639 3.119
152 SS -1(max) 207 -11.086 0.943 3.488 1.881 -12.025 0 -17.242 -1.207 2.719 -0.758 -17.691 0 -17.506 3.119
152 SS -1(max) 156 -11.086 1.053 3.488 1.984 -12.017 0 -22.217 -2.268 2.603 -1.934 -22.551 0 -17.506 4.072
153 SS -1(max) Cent -12.463 1.682 3.62 2.554 -13.336 0 -19.693 -2.207 3.083 -1.679 -20.22 0 -17.314 3.577 -17.3145 3.5865
153 SS -1(max) 156 -10.995 1.88 3.62 2.828 -11.943 0 -22.214 -2.289 2.992 -1.849 -22.654 0 -17.506 4.26
153 SS -1(max) 207 -10.995 1.483 3.62 2.458 -11.969 0 -17.315 -1.521 3.147 -0.917 -17.919 0 -17.506 2.913
153 SS -1(max) 208 -13.901 1.483 3.62 2.293 -14.71 0 -17.135 -1.943 3.179 -1.304 -17.773 0 -17.123 2.913
153 SS -1(max) 157 -13.901 1.88 3.62 2.671 -14.691 0 -22.016 -2.963 3.024 -2.494 -22.485 0 -17.123 4.26
154 SS -1(max) Cent -14.745 1.854 2.846 2.328 -15.219 0 -19.537 -2.701 3.233 -2.101 -20.137 0 -17.092 3.291 -17.092 3.297
154 SS -1(max) 157 -13.896 1.97 2.846 2.465 -14.39 0 -21.99 -2.845 3.186 -2.329 -22.506 0 -17.123 4.028
154 SS -1(max) 208 -13.896 1.744 2.846 2.246 -14.397 0 -17.181 -2.166 3.31 -1.469 -17.878 0 -17.123 2.566
154 SS -1(max) 209 -15.592 1.744 2.846 2.199 -16.048 0 -16.979 -2.384 3.296 -1.674 -17.689 0 -17.061 2.566
154 SS -1(max) 158 -15.592 1.97 2.846 2.42 -16.042 0 -21.904 -3.377 3.169 -2.85 -22.432 0 -17.061 4.028
155 SS -1(max) Cent -16.051 1.625 1.951 1.837 -16.264 0 -19.408 -2.954 3.266 -2.329 -20.033 0 -17.074 2.913 -17.0645 2.935
155 SS -1(max) 158 -15.647 1.554 1.951 1.773 -15.866 0 -21.861 -3.177 3.239 -2.631 -22.407 0 -17.061 3.631
155 SS -1(max) 209 -15.647 1.697 1.951 1.914 -15.864 0 -16.998 -2.481 3.336 -1.751 -17.728 0 -17.061 2.239
155 SS -1(max) 210 -16.455 1.697 1.951 1.905 -16.663 0 -16.774 -2.538 3.312 -1.805 -17.507 0 -17.068 2.239
155 SS -1(max) 159 -16.455 1.554 1.951 1.763 -16.664 0 -21.866 -3.559 3.211 -3.013 -22.412 0 -17.068 3.631
156 SS -1(max) Cent -16.699 1.305 1.276 1.395 -16.789 0 -19.206 -2.956 3.262 -2.326 -19.837 0 -16.869 2.5 -16.8585 2.554
156 SS -1(max) 159 -16.529 1.124 1.276 1.215 -16.621 0 -21.803 -3.261 3.246 -2.71 -22.355 0 -17.068 3.172
156 SS -1(max) 210 -16.529 1.487 1.276 1.577 -16.619 0 -16.789 -2.466 3.313 -1.737 -17.519 0 -17.068 1.936
156 SS -1(max) 211 -16.869 1.487 1.276 1.576 -16.957 0 -16.405 -2.397 3.288 -1.664 -17.139 0 -16.649 1.936
156 SS -1(max) 160 -16.869 1.124 1.276 1.214 -16.959 0 -21.641 -3.515 3.216 -2.961 -22.195 0 -16.649 3.172
157 SS -1(max) Cent -16.982 0.998 0.782 1.032 -17.016 0 -18.898 -2.769 3.294 -2.122 -19.545 0 -15.263 2.105 -14.492 2.1785
157 SS -1(max) 160 -16.942 0.766 0.782 0.8 -16.976 0 -21.723 -3.148 3.198 -2.613 -22.258 0 -16.649 2.725
157 SS -1(max) 211 -16.942 1.232 0.782 1.265 -16.975 0 -16.392 -2.182 3.305 -1.451 -17.123 0 -16.649 1.632
157 SS -1(max) 212 -17.01 1.232 0.782 1.265 -17.043 0 -15.146 -1.371 3.341 -0.603 -15.913 0 -12.335 1.632
157 SS -1(max) 161 -17.01 0.766 0.782 0.8 -17.044 0 -20.59 -2.701 3.233 -2.135 -21.156 0 -12.335 2.725
158 SS -1(max) Cent -17.039 0.76 0.47 0.772 -17.052 0 -18.708 -2.119 3.111 -1.554 -19.273 0 -13.624 3.34 -13.6245 4.861
158 SS -1(max) 161 -17.072 0.528 0.47 0.54 -17.084 0 -20.414 -1.808 3.129 -1.296 -20.927 0 -12.335 5.156
158 SS -1(max) 212 -17.072 1 0.47 1.013 -17.084 0 -14.895 -0.117 3.171 0.535 -15.546 0 -12.335 4.566
158 SS -1(max) 213 -17.007 1 0.47 1.013 -17.019 0 -15.574 -1.339 3.192 -0.656 -16.257 0 -14.914 4.566
158 SS -1(max) 162 -17.007 0.528 0.47 0.54 -17.019 0 -20.988 -2.991 3.14 -2.459 -21.521 0 -14.914 5.156
159 SS -1(max) Cent -16.965 0.607 0.278 0.611 -16.969 0 -18.839 -2.862 3.145 -2.266 -19.436 0 -14.009 4.995 -12.4765 6.79
159 SS -1(max) 162 -17.05 0.394 0.278 0.398 -17.054 0 -20.978 -2.89 3.156 -2.355 -21.513 0 -14.914 6.977
159 SS -1(max) 213 -17.05 0.823 0.278 0.827 -17.054 0 -15.675 -1.844 3.182 -1.147 -16.372 0 -14.914 6.603
159 SS -1(max) 214 -16.88 0.823 0.278 0.827 -16.884 0 -14.676 -0.935 3.12 -0.26 -15.351 0 -10.039 6.603
159 SS -1(max) 163 -16.88 0.394 0.278 0.398 -16.885 0 -20.16 -2.444 3.082 -1.923 -20.681 0 -10.039 6.977
160 SS -1(max) Cent -16.828 0.526 0.183 0.528 -16.83 0 -18.762 -2.401 3.028 -1.858 -19.304 0 -13.491 5.973 -13.171 10.0335
160 SS -1(max) 163 -16.912 0.345 0.183 0.347 -16.913 0 -19.989 -1.598 3.034 -1.111 -20.476 0 -10.039 9.808
160 SS -1(max) 214 -16.912 0.707 0.183 0.709 -16.913 0 -14.439 0.248 3.094 0.873 -15.064 0 -10.039 10.259
160 SS -1(max) 215 -16.744 0.707 0.183 0.709 -16.746 0 -16.235 -2.408 3.027 -1.774 -16.869 0 -16.303 10.259
Base Pressure
Node Load FZ (tonf) Area(m2) Pressure (ton/m^2) Node Load FZ (tonf) Area(m2) Pressure (ton/m^2)
9182 BP -1(max) 1.057207 0.072656 14.55081 9233 BP -1(max) 0.882569 0.0625 14.1211 Max. Pressure 17.89508
9183 BP -1(max) 1.053399 0.072656 14.49839 9234 BP -1(max) 0.879421 0.0625 14.07074 Min. Pressure 6.335456
9184 BP -1(max) 1.051763 0.072656 14.47588 9235 BP -1(max) 0.876624 0.0625 14.02598
9185 BP -1(max) 1.050336 0.072656 14.45624 9236 BP -1(max) 0.875489 0.0625 14.00782
9186 BP -1(max) 1.048879 0.072656 14.43618 9237 BP -1(max) 0.874313 0.0625 13.98901
9187 BP -1(max) 1.047382 0.072656 14.41558 9238 BP -1(max) 0.873088 0.0625 13.96941
9188 BP -1(max) 1.045841 0.072656 14.39437 9239 BP -1(max) 0.871813 0.0625 13.94901
9189 BP -1(max) 1.044249 0.072656 14.37246 9240 BP -1(max) 0.870486 0.0625 13.92778
9190 BP -1(max) 1.042605 0.072656 14.34983 9241 BP -1(max) 0.869104 0.0625 13.90566
9191 BP -1(max) 1.040906 0.072656 14.32645 9242 BP -1(max) 0.867667 0.0625 13.88267
9192 BP -1(max) 1.039156 0.072656 14.30236 9243 BP -1(max) 0.866175 0.0625 13.8588
9193 BP -1(max) 1.037847 0.072656 14.28435 9244 BP -1(max) 0.864691 0.0625 13.83506
9194 BP -1(max) 1.037226 0.072656 14.2758 9245 BP -1(max) 0.864182 0.0625 13.82691
9195 BP -1(max) 1.036584 0.072656 14.26696 9246 BP -1(max) 0.863654 0.0625 13.81846
9196 BP -1(max) 1.03592 0.072656 14.25782 9247 BP -1(max) 0.863104 0.0625 13.80966
9197 BP -1(max) 1.035235 0.072656 14.2484 9248 BP -1(max) 0.862534 0.0625 13.80054
9198 BP -1(max) 1.034527 0.072656 14.23865 9249 BP -1(max) 0.861941 0.0625 13.79106
9199 BP -1(max) 1.033796 0.072656 14.22859 9250 BP -1(max) 0.861326 0.0625 13.78122
9200 BP -1(max) 1.033039 0.072656 14.21817 9251 BP -1(max) 0.860685 0.0625 13.77096
9201 BP -1(max) 1.032258 0.072656 14.20742 9252 BP -1(max) 0.860018 0.0625 13.76029
9202 BP -1(max) 1.03145 0.072656 14.1963 9253 BP -1(max) 0.859324 0.0625 13.74918
9203 BP -1(max) 1.030615 0.072656 14.18481 9254 BP -1(max) 0.858602 0.0625 13.73763
9204 BP -1(max) 1.029753 0.072656 14.17294 9255 BP -1(max) 0.857884 0.0625 13.72614
9205 BP -1(max) 1.029233 0.072656 14.16579 9256 BP -1(max) 0.857428 0.0625 13.71885
9206 BP -1(max) 1.029329 0.072656 14.16711 9257 BP -1(max) 0.85752 0.0625 13.72032
9207 BP -1(max) 1.032182 0.072656 14.20638 9258 BP -1(max) 0.859889 0.0625 13.75822
9208 BP -1(max) 1.03563 0.072656 14.25383 9259 BP -1(max) 0.862802 0.0625 13.80483
9209 BP -1(max) 1.039051 0.072656 14.30092 9260 BP -1(max) 0.865687 0.0625 13.85099
9210 BP -1(max) 1.042445 0.072656 14.34763 9261 BP -1(max) 0.868545 0.0625 13.89672
9211 BP -1(max) 1.045812 0.072656 14.39397 9262 BP -1(max) 0.871376 0.0625 13.94202
9212 BP -1(max) 1.049154 0.072656 14.43997 9263 BP -1(max) 0.874181 0.0625 13.9869
9213 BP -1(max) 1.052472 0.072656 14.48564 9264 BP -1(max) 0.876961 0.0625 14.03138
9214 BP -1(max) 1.055766 0.072656 14.53097 9265 BP -1(max) 0.879716 0.0625 14.07546
9215 BP -1(max) 1.059038 0.072656 14.57601 9266 BP -1(max) 0.88245 0.0625 14.1192
9216 BP -1(max) 1.062288 0.072656 14.62074 9267 BP -1(max) 0.885164 0.0625 14.16262
9217 BP -1(max) 1.065518 0.072656 14.66519 9268 BP -1(max) 0.887857 0.0625 14.20571
9218 BP -1(max) 1.068727 0.072656 14.70936 9269 BP -1(max) 0.890532 0.0625 14.24851
Outer Wall Force Summary for Verification of Structural Strength - For Shear Force
Elem Load Node Fxx (tonf/m)Fyy (tonf/m)Fxy (tonf/m)Mxx (tonf*m/m)
Myy (tonf*m/m)
Mxy (tonf*m/m)
Vxx (tonf/m)Vyy (tonf/m)Vxx Avg Vyy Avg Vxx Vyy
2752 SS -1(max) Cent -19.606 0.398 -0.29 -23.577 -0.679 1.22 14.593 2.4 14.645 2.4005 37.915 3.4535
2752 SS -1(max) 2858 -17.898 0.461 -0.29 -22.15 -0.442 1.025 14.617 2.018 -37.9145 -3.4985
2752 SS -1(max) 2807 -17.898 0.336 -0.29 -25.202 -0.514 1.191 14.617 2.783
2752 SS -1(max) 2808 -21.277 0.336 -0.29 -25.048 -0.969 1.4 14.673 2.783
2752 SS -1(max) 2859 -21.277 0.461 -0.29 -21.907 -0.744 1.235 14.673 2.018
2753 SS -1(max) Cent -22.455 0.526 0.154 -23.423 -1.407 1.627 14.947 2.994 14.9505 2.9955
2753 SS -1(max) 2859 -21.259 0.581 0.154 -21.969 -1.033 1.467 14.673 2.555
2753 SS -1(max) 2808 -21.259 0.471 0.154 -25.121 -1.33 1.667 14.673 3.436
2753 SS -1(max) 2809 -23.322 0.471 0.154 -24.954 -1.861 1.774 15.228 3.436
2753 SS -1(max) 2860 -23.322 0.581 0.154 -21.646 -1.375 1.571 15.228 2.555
2754 SS -1(max) Cent -23.653 0.323 0.727 -23.267 -2.122 1.794 15.484 3.131 15.4855 3.132
2754 SS -1(max) 2860 -23.358 0.51 0.727 -21.704 -1.659 1.684 15.228 2.738
2754 SS -1(max) 2809 -23.358 0.138 0.727 -25.012 -2.153 1.86 15.228 3.526
2754 SS -1(max) 2810 -23.918 0.138 0.727 -24.905 -2.671 1.894 15.743 3.526
2754 SS -1(max) 2861 -23.918 0.51 0.727 -21.447 -1.999 1.719 15.743 2.738
2755 SS -1(max) Cent -24.024 -0.07 1.188 -23.161 -2.725 1.825 15.916 3.003 15.917 3.005
2755 SS -1(max) 2861 -23.97 0.254 1.188 -21.491 -2.22 1.762 15.743 2.706
2755 SS -1(max) 2810 -23.97 -0.374 1.188 -24.94 -2.847 1.894 15.743 3.304
2755 SS -1(max) 2811 -24.054 -0.374 1.188 -24.885 -3.3 1.886 16.091 3.304
2755 SS -1(max) 2862 -24.054 0.254 1.188 -21.328 -2.535 1.755 16.091 2.706
2756 SS -1(max) Cent -24.024 -0.386 1.487 -23.101 -3.198 1.791 16.182 2.764 16.183 2.7655
2756 SS -1(max) 2862 -24.102 -0.033 1.487 -21.358 -2.682 1.754 16.091 2.562
2756 SS -1(max) 2811 -24.102 -0.683 1.487 -24.904 -3.394 1.855 16.091 2.969
2756 SS -1(max) 2812 -23.945 -0.683 1.487 -24.877 -3.761 1.831 16.275 2.969
2756 SS -1(max) 2863 -23.945 -0.033 1.487 -21.263 -2.956 1.728 16.275 2.562
2757 SS -1(max) Cent -23.856 -0.427 1.659 -23.067 -3.554 1.736 16.302 2.504 16.315 2.505
2757 SS -1(max) 2863 -23.981 -0.146 1.659 -21.282 -3.047 1.706 16.275 2.379
2757 SS -1(max) 2812 -23.981 -0.708 1.659 -24.887 -3.805 1.794 16.275 2.631
2757 SS -1(max) 2813 -23.731 -0.708 1.659 -24.868 -4.09 1.766 16.355 2.631
2757 SS -1(max) 2864 -23.731 -0.146 1.659 -21.231 -3.274 1.674 16.355 2.379
2758 SS -1(max) Cent -23.614 -0.527 1.742 -23.048 -3.815 1.675 16.374 2.27 16.374 2.271
2758 SS -1(max) 2864 -23.754 -0.295 1.742 -21.242 -3.325 1.648 16.355 2.202
2758 SS -1(max) 2813 -23.754 -0.747 1.742 -24.872 -4.105 1.729 16.355 2.34
2758 SS -1(max) 2814 -23.474 -0.747 1.742 -24.861 -4.323 1.7 16.393 2.34
2758 SS -1(max) 2865 -23.474 -0.295 1.742 -21.218 -3.507 1.619 16.393 2.202
Table A
Limiting depth of netual asix depth with grade of
steel grade Fe250 Fe415 Fe500
Xumax/deff 0.5313 0.4791 0.456
pt,lim/fck 0.0884 0.048 0.0379
Rlim/fck 0.1498 0.1389 0.1338
Formula used for ULS Flexure
Neutral depth Xu = 0.87fy Ast/0.362fck b
Moment of resistance factor of concrete, R = Mu/bd^2
ultimate moment of resistance ,MuR = Ast*fst*(d-0.416Xu) = 0.362 fck bXu(d-0.416Xu)
pt/100 = Ast/b*d = fck/2fy x [ 1- sqrt(1-4.598R/fck)]
Ast(Req) = Mu/fst*(d-0.416Xu)
d(Req) = SQRT(Mu/Rb)
b
εc fcd
ASc d2
εsc fsc fc
Asc 0.8xu
xu
d h Z
Neutral Axis Neutral Axis Neutral Axis
As
fst
εs
Factored idealised
Design Bilinear diagram εc
0 εc2 εcu2
Parabolic-Rectangular Diagram
εud= 0.9εuk for concrete in compression
σc εuk
Thus, Fc = hfcdh
= 87.42 t/m
To ensure yielding:
es= (d-xu)/xu*εcu2
= 0.03616 OK, it will yield
MRd = Fs.d-Fc.a
= 66.8 t-m/m OK
Maximum hogging moment at Top Slab at outer wall support 57.052 T-m/m
Axial pull 40.639 T/m
Thickness of slab at intermediate wall 850 mm
Width of Design strip 1000 mm
Clear cover 50 mm
Bar diameter 25 + 20 mm
Effective depth 790 mm
Effective depth required 349 mm
Thus, Fc = hfcdh
= 175.01 t/m
To ensure yielding:
es= (d-xu)/xu*εcu2
= 0.01626 OK, it will yield
MRd = Fs.d-Fc.a
= 128.5 t-m/m OK
lbmin ≥ 250 mm
≥ 100 mm
VRd.c = The design shear resistance of the member without shear reinforcement.
VΕd = The design shear force at a cross-section resulting from external loading
and due to prestressing(Vрd) (bonded or unbonded tendon)
Vрd = Shear component in prestressing tendon.
VRdc = [ 0.12 K(80ρ₁.fck)^0.33 +0.15σcр] bw.d
Subject to minimum of VRd.c = (Vmin + 0.15σcр) bw.d 2.1.2
one way shear at face of support At face of support reduction factor β will be infinity. Hence shear resistance
will reach the maximum value.
one way shear at face 'd' disance
Critical section = 790 mm (at 'd' distance from wall face)
STEP 2 Detemination of Maximum allowable Shear Force/ Shear Stress in concrete Strut
(Using θ = 45⁰, Whether the section revision required or not, is checked (Max. Capacity). )
For maximumShear force take θ = 45 ⁰
VRd·max = αcw * bw * z* v1 * fcd (Refer Clause 10.3.3.2 of IRC:112:2011)
(cotθ +tanθ )
Where,
VRd·max = The Design value of maximum shear force which can be
sustained by the member limited by crushing of the
αcw = is a coefficient taking account of the state of stress in the compression chord
v1 = v = Strength reduction factor for concrete cracked in shear
v = 0.6 [1 - fck/310] fck in Mpa
z = 0.9d for RC Member
fcd = Design value of concrete compression strength = αcc fck/γm
where, αcc = Partial factor
0.67 (Refer for concrete
IRC:112:2011, Pg in
87)ULS_Normal
ϒm = & sesimic
1.5 Partial case
factor for concrete in
= 1.2 ULS_Accidental case
αcw = 1
v1 = v = 0.53 Mpa
z = 711 mm
fcd = 15.63 Mpa
19.54 Mpa
Tanθ = 1.00
Cotθ = 1.00
bw = 1000.00 mm
Hence,
= 2958104 N
VRd·max = 295.810 T/m SECTION IS SAFE
Maximum Allowable shear force without reduction factor
VEd <= 0.5 bw dvfcd = 328.68 T/m SECTION IS SAFE
STEP 3 Check whether the section can resist the shear stress, without shear reinforcement
Use following Empirical formula.
VRdc = [ 0.12 K(80ρ₁.fck)^0.33 +0.15σcр] bw.d
Tanθ = 0.40
Cotθ = 2.50
bw = 1000 mm
Hence,
= 2039966 N/m
VRd·min = 204.00 T/m
VEd = = T/m
Hence,
Serviceability Limit State
ρ = 0.0051
ρo = sqrt(fck)/1000 0.005916
σs = 148.48 Mpa
Mainly tp limit the creep effect (Excessive deviation, large indeterminate effects)
Compressive stresses in concrete
Allowable compressive stress of concrete for rare load combination limited to 0.47fck
Allowable compressive stress of concrete for quasi permanent load combination limited to 0.36fck
Tensile stresses in Reinforcement
Allowable tensile stress of steel limited to 0.8fy
* The value of 0.8fyk is high and this stress limitaion in reinforcing steels under characteristics SLS
is not generally dimensioning.
Calculation of C.G. of cracked transformed section from top (dc)
So concrete stress sM
c=
ED/ZC*Eceff/Es
= 5.4126 Mpa OK
σc = Mean stress of the concrete acting on the part of section under consideration
NEd/b x h
NEd = Axial force at the seviceability limit state acting on the part of the cross section
under consideration
k1 = is a co-efficient considering the effects of axial forces on the stress distribution
1.5 if Ned is compressive force
2h*/3h if Ned is a tensile force
h* = h For h < 1.0m
h* = 1 For h > 1.0m
Fcr = is the absolute value of the tensile force within the flange just prior to cracking
due to the cracking moment calculated with fct, eff
Minimum Reinforcement for Crack control
Calculation as per above notations. Manual feeding
Type of force = Bending with axial force
Type of Section = Rectangular section
Shear reinforcing is typically not used in a stem wall. For shear design with less than minimum transverse reinforcing
the maximum expected crack width must be determined.
Єsm = is the mean strain in the reinforcement under the relevant combination of loads,
including the effect of imposed deformations, restrained thermal and shrinkage effects
and taking into account the effect of tension stiffening. For prestressed members the
additional tensile strain beyond the state of zero strain of the concrete at the same
level is considered.
Єcm = is the mean strain in the concrete between cracks
=
Єsm - Єcm (σsc - (kt x fct,eff /ρp,eff (1+αe x ρ p,eff)))/Es ≥ 0.6x σsc/Es 4.2.2
σsc = is the stress in the tension reinforcement assuming cracked section
αe = is the ratio Es/Ecm
ρp,eff = As/Ac,eff 4.2.3
Ac,eff = is the effective area of concrete in tension surrounding the reinforcement, of depth hc,eff
hc,eff = lesser of 2.5 (h-d) ; (h-x/3) or h/2 4.2.4
kt = is a factor dependent on the duration of the load which may be taken as 0.5
1 In situations where spacing of bonded reinforcement within the tension zone is
reasonably close(i.e.<=5(c+Ø/2)
Sr,max = (3.4c )+ ((0.425 x k1 x k2 x Ø)/ρp,eff) 4.2.5
Ø = Bar diameter
Øeq = (n₁Ø₁²+ n₂Ø₂²)/(n₁Ø₁+ n₂Ø₂)
c = clear cover to the longitudinal reinforcement
k₁ = is a co-efficient which takes account of the bond properties of the bonded reinforcement
= 0.8 for deformed bar
= 1.6 for bars with an effectively plain surface
For apoxy coated bar above value shalll be increased by 25%
3 Where the spacing of the boded reinforcement exceeds 5(c+ Ø/2) or where there is no bonded
within the tension zone, an upper limit to the crack width may be found by assuming maximum crack width
Sr,max = 1.3( h- x)
4 Where the angle between the axes of the principal stress and the direction of the reinforcement, for members
reinforced in two orthogonal directions Y & Z, is significant(>15̊) , then the crack spacing Sr,max may be
calculated as following
Sr,max = 1 4.2.7
Cosθ /Sr,max.y +Sinθ/Sr,max.z
θ = Angle between the reinforcement in the y direction and the direction of the principal tensile stress
Sr,max.y, Sr,max.z = are the crack spacings calculated in the y nad z directions respectively
accoroding to 3
Max. Support Moment (T-m) Max. Span Moment (T- Max. Axial Force
Sl.No. Loads
At pier At Abutment m) (T)
Total : 94.427 94.427 69.131 30.337
Thus, Fc = hfcdh
= 112.00 t/m
To ensure yielding:
e s= (d-xu)/xu*εcu2
= 0.03234 OK, it will yield
MRd = Fs.d-Fc.a
= 98.7 t-m/m OK
2
Ast = 2576 mm /m
% of Reinforcement = 0.281 %
Thus, Fc = hfcdh
= 175.01 t/m
To ensure yielding:
e s= (d-xu)/xu*εcu2
= 0.01932 OK, it will yield
MRd = Fs.d-Fc.a
= 149.9 t-m/m OK
2
Ast = 4025 mm /m
% of Reinforcement = 0.441 %
lbmin ≥ 250 mm
≥ 100 mm
Minimum available length = 12850.000 mm OK
Hence, Development length of longitudinal bar = 825 mm
Since the available development length is greater than the required, the development length criterion is satisfied.
Check For Shear Force
2.1)Check for Shear strength:- (Thickness required for shear) Refer Clause 10.3.2 of of IRC:112:2011
Design verification for shear is carried out at ultimate limit state
Shear reinforcing is typically not used in slab. For shear design with less than minimum transverse
reinforcing the maximum expected crack width must be determined.
VRd.c = The design shear resistance of the member without shear reinforcement.
VΕd = The design shear force at a cross-section resulting from external loading
and due to prestressing(Vрd) (bonded or unbonded tendon)
Vрd = Shear component in prestressing tendon.
=
Subject to minimum of VRd.c (Vmin + 0.15σcр) bw.d 2.1.2
VΕd = The shear force VEd , calculated without reduction by β, should however always satisfy the condition
VΕd ≤ 0.5 b bw dvfcd 2.1.4
v = Strength reduction factor for concrete cracked in shear
v = 0.6 [1 - fck/310] fck in Mpa 2.1.5
STEP 2 Detemination of Maximum allowable Shear Force/ Shear Stress in concrete Strut
(Using θ = 45⁰, Whether the section revision required or not, is checked (Max. Capacity). )
For maximumShear force take θ = 45 ⁰
VRd·max = αcw * bw * z* v1 * fcd (Refer Clause 10.3.3.2 of IRC:112:2011)
(cotθ +tanθ )
Where,
VRd·max = The Design value of maximum shear force which can be
sustained by the member limited by crushing of the
αcw = is a coefficient taking account of the state of stress in the compression chord
v1 = v = Strength reduction factor for concrete cracked in shear
v = 0.6 [1 - fck/310] fck in Mpa
z = 0.9d for RC Member
fcd = Design value of concrete compression strength = αcc fck/γm
where, αcc = 0.67 (Refer IRC:112:2011, Pg 87)
ϒm = 1.5 Partial factor for concrete in ULS_Normal
= 1.2 Partial factor for concrete in
αcw = 1
v1 = v = 0.53 Mpa
z = 821.25 mm
fcd = 15.63 Mpa
19.54 Mpa
Tanθ = 1.00
Cotθ = 1.00
bw = 1000.00 mm
Hence,
= 3416797 N
VRd·max = 341.6797 T/m SECTION IS SAFE
Maximum Allowable shear force without reduction factor
VEd <= 0.5 bw dvfcd = 379.64 T/m SECTION IS SAFE
STEP 3 Check whether the section can resist the shear stress, without shear reinforcement
Use following Empirical formula.
VRdc = [ 0.12 K(80ρ₁.fck)^0.33 +0.15σcр] bw.d
=
Subject to minimum of VRd.c (Vmin + 0.15σcр) bw.d Refer Clause 10.3.2 of of
Vmin = 0.031 K³⁄ ² fck´ IRC:112:2011
Where,
K = 1 + √200/d≤ 2.0 where depth in mm
σcр = Concrete compressive stress at the centroidal axis due to axial loading or prestressing.
σcр = NEd/Ac ≤ 0.2 fcd (Mpa)
Ac = Area of concrete cross section
ρ₁ = Asl /bw.d ≤ 0.02
Asl = Tensile reinforcement which extends by length greater than lbd +d beyond the
section considered
NEd = Applied longitudinal force the section due to loading or prestressing with proper
load factors(compressive force shall be taken as positive). The influence of
imposed deformation on NEd may be ignored.
STEP 4 Check the Shear Force/ Shear stress using θ= 21.8⁰, If VRd.c < VEd
(The applied shear is checked against the minimum capacity of strut to justify assumption of θ = 21.8⁰ for arriving
at the shear reinforcement)
Tanθ = 0.40
Cotθ = 2.50
bw = 1000 mm
Hence,
= 2356290 N/m
VRd·min = 235.63 T/m
VEd = 52.50 T/m
Hence,
VRd·min > VEd
VRd·s = The Design value of the shear force which can be sustained by the yeilding shear reinforcement
Asw = Cross sectional area of the shear reinforcement
S = Spacing of the stirrup
fywd = Design yeild strength of the shear reinforcement = 0.8fwyk
fwyk = fyk/ϒm
Consider VRd·s (shear force sustained by Shear reinforcement) as appled shear force
VRd·s = VEd
Asw VEd x bw
S = fywd x cot θ x Z
Where,
fywd = 434.8 Mpa
ϒm = 1.15 (For basic and Seismic Combination)
= 1 (For accidental Combination)
v1 = v = 0.532 Mpa
θ = 21.8
cot θ 2.5
= 1 For Maximum effective cross sectional area of Shear Reinforcement
Asw = 100.5309649 mm^2/m Spacing Provided, S = 150 mm
Provide 2 L 8 Φ Strriups Spacing @ 150 mm
10 OK
ρ = 0.0044
ρo = sqrt(fck)/1000 0.0059161
σs = 200.72 Mpa
So concrete stress sc M
= ED/ZC*Eceff/Es
= 7.02814 Mpa OK
Asmin = Minimum Area of reinforcing steel required within tensile zone Tensile zone should be taken as that part of the
Act = Area of concrete within tensile zone. concrete section which is calculated to be in
tension just before the formation of fist cracks.
σs = is the absolute value of the maximum stress permitted in the reinforcement
immediately after formation of thr crack.This may be taken as yield strength
of the reinforcement, fyk. A lower value may,however, be needed to satisfy the crack width limits
accoroding to the maximum bar size or the maximum bar spacing.(Refer clause 12.3.6(2) of IRC:112:2011)
fct,eff = mean value of the tensile strength of the concrete effective at the time
when cracks may first be expected to occour fct,eff = fctm or lower,fctm(t)
In calculating the mimimum reinforcement to cater for shrinkage fct,eff
should be taken as the greater of 2.9Mpa or fctm(t)
k = is the co-efficient which allows for the effect of non-uniform self-equilibrating
stresses, which lead to reduction of retraint forces
= 1.0 for web with h<300mm or flange width less than 300mm
= 0.65 for web with h>800mm or flange width greater than 800mm
intermediate values interpolated.
kc = is a co-efficient which takes account to the stress distribution within
the section just prior to cracking and of the change of lever arm
for pure tension kc = 1
For bending combined with axial forces
for rectangular section and web of box section and T-section
0.4 x [1 - σc/(k1 x (h/h*)x fct,eff)] ≤ 1
For flanges of box section and T-section
0.9 x Fcr/(Act x fct,eff) ≥ 0.5
σc = Mean stress of the concrete acting on the part of section under consideration
NEd/b x h
NEd = Axial force at the seviceability limit state acting on the part of the cross section
under consideration
k1 = is a co-efficient considering the effects of axial forces on the stress distribution
1.5 if Ned is compressive force
2h*/3h if Ned is a tensile force
h* = h For h < 1.0m
h* = 1 For h > 1.0m
Fcr = is the absolute value of the tensile force within the flange just prior to cracking
due to the cracking moment calculated with fct, eff
Minimum Reinforcement for Crack control
Shear reinforcing is typically not used in a stem wall. For shear design with less than minimum transverse reinforcing
the maximum expected crack width must be determined.
Єsm = is the mean strain in the reinforcement under the relevant combination of loads,
including the effect of imposed deformations, restrained thermal and shrinkage effects
and taking into account the effect of tension stiffening. For prestressed members the
additional tensile strain beyond the state of zero strain of the concrete at the same
level is considered.
Єcm = is the mean strain in the concrete between cracks
=
Єsm - Єcm (σsc - (kt x fct,eff /ρp,eff (1+αe x ρ p,eff)))/Es ≥ 0.6x σsc/Es 4.2.2
σsc = is the stress in the tension reinforcement assuming cracked section
αe = is the ratio Es/Ecm
ρp,eff = As/Ac,eff 4.2.3
Ac,eff = is the effective area of concrete in tension surrounding the reinforcement, of depth hc,eff
hc,eff = lesser of 2.5 (h-d) ; (h-x)/3 or h/2 4.2.4
kt = is a factor dependent on the duration of the load which may be taken as 0.5
1 In situations where spacing of bonded reinforcement within the tension zone is
reasonably close(i.e.<=5(c+Ø/2)
Sr,max = (3.4c )+ ((0.425 x k1 x k2 x Ø)/ρp,eff) 4.2.5
Ø = Bar diameter
Øeq = (n₁Ø₁²+ n₂Ø₂²)/(n₁Ø₁+ n₂Ø₂)
c = clear cover to the longitudinal reinforcement
k₁ = is a co-efficient which takes account of the bond properties of the bonded reinforcement
= 0.8 for deformed bar
= 1.6 for bars with an effectively plain surface
For apoxy coated bar above value shalll be increased by 25%
k₂ = is a co-efficient which takes account of the distribution of strain
= 0.5 for bending
= 1.0 for pure tension
For cases of eccentric tension or local areas, intermediate values of k₂ should be
used which may be calcuted as
k₂ = Є₁ + Є₂/2Є₁
Є₁ is the grater and Є₂ is the lesser tensile strain at the boundaries of section considered.
assessed on the basis of a cracked section
2 For the case of deformed bars associated with pure bending
3 Where the spacing of the boded reinforcement exceeds 5(c+Ø/2) or where there is no bonded
within the tension zone, an upper limit to the crack width may be found by assuming maximum crack width
Sr,max = 1.3( h- x)
4 Where the angle between the axes of the principal stress and the direction of the reinforcement, for members
reinforced in two orthogonal directions Y & Z, is significant(>15̊) , then the crack spacing Sr,max may be
calculated as following
Sr,max = 1 4.2.7
Cosθ /Sr,max.y +Sinθ/Sr,max.z
θ = Angle between the reinforcement in the y direction and the direction of the principal tensile stress
Sr,max.y, Sr,max.z = are the crack spacings calculated in the y nad z directions respectively
accoroding to 3
let us provide 16 Q @ 200 mm C/C vertical along other than Earth Direction
16 Q @ 200 mm C/C vertical along other than Earth Direction
2
Ast = 2011 mm /m
Now the tensile force,FS= (fyk/gs)*AS
= 87.4 t/m
Thus, Fc = hfcdh
= 87.42 t/m
Now, Fs= Fc ,so adjust the value of xu Fs-Fc= 0.0
To ensure yielding:
e s= (d-xu)/xu*εcu2
= 0.03616 OK, it will yield
MRd = Fs.d-Fc.a
= 66.8 t-m/m OK
2
Ast = 2011 mm /m
% of Reinforcement = 0.254 %
Thus, Fc = hfcdh
= 175.01 t/m
To ensure yielding:
e s= (d-xu)/xu*εcu2
= 0.01620 OK, it will yield
MRd = Fs.d-Fc.a
= 128.0 t-m/m OK
2
Ast = 4025 mm /m
% of Reinforcement = 0.511 %
Thus, Fc = hfcdh
= 175.01 t/m
To ensure yielding:
e s= (d-xu)/xu*εcu2
= 0.01626 OK, it will yield
MRd = Fs.d-Fc.a
= 128.5 t-m/m OK
2
Ast = 4025 mm /m
% of Reinforcement = 0.510 %
Minimum longitudinal reinforcement Asmin = 0.26 fctm/fyk* bd But not less than 0.0013 bd
fctm = 0.259(fck)^(2/3) As per Annexure of IRC 112:2011
= 2.771 Mpa
Asmin = 1141.32 mm^2/m or 1029.6 mm^2/m
Provided Reinforcement = 2011 mm^2/m OK
Maximum longitudinal reinforcement The cross section area of tension reinforcement shall not be greater than 0.025Ac
Asmax = 19800 mm^2/m
Provided reinforcement = 2011 mm^2/m OK
lbmin ≥ 250 mm
≥ 100 mm
Minimum available length = 4500.000 mm OK
Hence, Development length of longitudinal bar = 715 mm
Since the available development length is greater than the required, the development length criterion is satisfied.
one way shear at face of support At face of support reduction factor β will be infinity. Hence shear resistance
will reach the maximum value.
one way shear at face 'd' disance
Critical section = 790 mm (at 'd' distance from wall face)
STEP 2 Detemination of Maximum allowable Shear Force/ Shear Stress in concrete Strut
(Using θ = 45⁰, Whether the section revision required or not, is checked (Max. Capacity). )
For maximumShear force take θ = 45 ⁰
VRd·max = αcw * bw * z* v1 * fcd (Refer Clause 10.3.3.2 of IRC:112:2011)
(cotθ +tanθ )
Where,
VRd·max = The Design value of maximum shear force which can
be sustained by the member limited by crushing of the
αcw = is a coefficient taking account of the state of stress in the compression chord
v1 = v = Strength reduction factor for concrete cracked in shear
v = 0.6 [1 - fck/310] fck in Mpa
z = 0.9d for RC Member
fcd = Design value of concrete compression strength = αcc fck/γm
where, αcc = 0.67 (Refer IRC:112:2011, Pg 87)
ϒm = 1.5 Partial factor for concrete in
= 1.2 Partial factor for concrete in
αcw = 1
v1 = v = 0.53 Mpa
z = 711 mm
fcd = 15.63 Mpa
19.54 Mpa
Tanθ = 1.00
Cotθ = 1.00
bw = 1000.00 mm
Hence,
= 2958104 N
VRd·max = 295.8104 T/m SECTION IS SAFE
Maximum Allowable shear force without reduction factor
VEd <= 0.5 bw dvfcd = 328.68 T/m SECTION IS SAFE
STEP 3 Check whether the section can resist the shear stress, without shear reinforcement
Use following Empirical formula.
VRdc = [ 0.12 K(80ρ₁.fck)^0.33 +0.15σcр] bw.d
ρ = 0.0051
ρo = sqrt(fck)/1000 0.005916
σs = 44.84 Mpa
Shear reinforcing is typically not used in a stem wall. For shear design with less than minimum transverse reinforcing
the maximum expected crack width must be determined.
1 STRUCTURAL DETAILS
The proposed span arrangement is 2x12 m clear span with a total deck width of 12.5 m, carriageway of 3 lanes. The
proposed structural system is cast-in-situ RCC Box bridge with top slab 0.6m thick andabutment wall .85m thick
bottom slab 1m thick.
2 DESIGN BASIS
The superstructure is analyzed by modelling 3D model using plates in MIDAS - civil software.
2.2 Materials
2.2.1 Concrete
Following grade of concrete have been used for different components of structure:
Component Grade
1 Top Slab M35
2 Abutment Wall M35
3 Bottom Slab M35
2.2.2 Steel
Thermo-mechanically Treated HYSD (TMT), bars shall be used for the component of the structure as reinforcement
The permissible stresses in concrete and steel reinforcements shall conform to relevant IRC codes of practices.
Modelling and analysis is carried out in Midas-civil, inputs for which ( eg. Material properties, cross section inputs for
fig. 2
The Section properties (i.e. thickness for plates) for different components of structure as applied in MIDAS are as
fig. 3
Modeling is done till abutment base where it has been fixed using spring type supports as shown:
fig. 4
So, self weight is applied in software in vertical direction as a self load factor (Z=-1) shown below:-
The superimposed dead load comprises of the weight of Crash barrier and Median.
a. Due to crash barrier
500mm wide crash barrier has been provided on both side of the carriageway. The Dimension detail of vehicular
Area = 0.32 m2
udl for pipe above=0.1t/m
Total udl = 0.90 t/m
Considered w= 1t/m
Plate width = 0.50 m2
Pressure loads on plates = 2 t/m2
This Pressure load is applied as shown:
fig. 6 SIDL
4.3 Surfacing
Wearing coat shall be 65mm thick comprising 40mm bituminous concrete overlaid with 25mm-mastic asphalt layer.
fig.
SIDL
7 surfacing load
4.4 Temperature
As per Cl.215.2 of IRC:6-2014.Effective bridge temperature for the location of bridge is estimated from isotherms of
For this project location, highest maximum and lowest minimum temperature are taken from Figs 8 and 9 of IRC
Min. air shade temp. Tmin 2.5 C from Fig 9 IRC 6 : 2014
Here total number of lanes for which structure is designed is three. In Table 2 of IRC: 6-2014
accordance with Table 2 of IRC: 6-2014, Live load considered for the analysis on
fig. 8
4.5.1 Lane Definition
Positioning of lanes for Class A and 70R on carriageway for different load cases is such that 1) to have maximum
Lanes corresponding to maximum reaction in second girder location from outer side:
Lane No. Load Load case Placement Value*
L1 CA-1 3LCA Near edge Eccentric 2.3
L2 CA-2 3LCA Near edge Eccentric 5.8
L3 CA-3 3LCA Near edge Eccentric 9.3
L4 CA-1 3LCA At centre Eccentric 6.25
L5 CA-2 3LCA At centre Eccentric 9.75
L6 CA-3 3LCA At centre Eccentric 2.75
L7 70R-1 70R+CA Near edge Eccentric 6.05
L8 70R-2 70R+CA At centre Eccentric 6.895
L9 CA 70R+CA At centre Eccentric 3.145
CA Class A vehicle
70R 70R vehicle
After defining all the lanes, moving load cases are defined by grouping those lanes to have cases of 3 lane class A or 1
Load cases corresponding to maximum reaction at 2nd girder from the outer side
fig. 10
Based on the vehicle length and the corresponding nose to tail spacing between succesive vehicles recommended in
The portion of vehicle that can be placed on span and produces maximum braking force is :
Braking force
leading Train Ist lane 2nd lane 3rd lane
load 20.00 % 20.00 % 5.00 %
Class A 36.4 7.28 7.28 1.82
70R 92 18.4 4.6
Table showing the horizontal forces that can develop if the considered vehicle is
Braking force
succeeding Train Ist lane 2nd lane 3rd lane
load 10.00 % 10.00 % 5.00 %
Class A 0 0 0 0
70R 0 0 0 0
Table(1) &(2) denoting the horizontal forces due to braking for the live load
Table. 2
3L CA 1L 70R+ 1L CA
leading 16.38 leading 20.22
succeeding1 0 succeeding1 0
7.7
p1 = 0.3 t/m2
p2 = 7.2 t/m2
fig. 11
fig. 13
5 RESULTS
After analysis of model, BMD, SFD and Deflection diagrams obtained for various load cases are shown below:
5.1 BMD and SFD
(a) Self weight
fig. 14 BMD
fig. 15 SFD
fig. 16 BMD
fig. 17 SFD
(c) Wearing Coarse
fig. 18 BMD
fig. 19 SFD
fig. 20 BMD
fig. 21 SFD
fig. 22 BMD
fig. 23 SFD
LL Envelope- MAX
fig. 24 BMD
fig. 25 SFD
Final deflection diagrams for significant load cases are shown below:
(a) Self weight
fig. 26
(b) Earth Pressure
fig. 27
fig. 28
(d) Braking Load
fig. 29
M xd * = M x + |M xy |
M yd * = M y + |M xy |
M xd * = 0
M yd * = M y + |M xy *M xy /M x |.
M xd * = M x + |M xy *M xy /M y | → (*)
M yd * = 0 → (*)
M xg * = M x - |M xy |
M yg * = M y - |M xy |
M xg * = 0 → (*)
M yg * = M y - |M xy *M xy /M x | → (*)
M xg * = M x - |M xy *M xy /M y |
M yg * = 0.
Analogously, design forces are calculated from the formulas given below for a
plane stress structure or for the activated option of panel design for
compression/ tension in a shell structure.
For the selected directions x and y, two types of design forces N* are
calculated: the tensile (positive, causing main tension in a section) and the
compressive (negative, causing section compression). The general procedure
takes the following form:
N xr * = N x + |N xy |
N yr * = N y + |N xy |
N xr * = 0
N yr * = N y + |N xy *N xy /N x |.
N xr * = N x + |N xy *N xy /N y | → (*)
N yr * = 0 → (*)
If any of this obtained forces N xd *, N yd * is less than zero, one should assume
the zero value (forces designing a section by reinforcement compression are
determined further on).
N xs * = N x - |N xy |
N ys * = N y - |N xy |
N xs * = 0 → (*)
N ys * = N y - |N xy *N xy /N x | → (*)
N xs * = N x - |N xy *N xy /N y |
N ys * = 0.
For complex stresses (shells with the activated option of panel design for
bending + compression/ tension) with bending moments (M xx , M xy , M yy ) and
membrane forces (N xx N xy , N yy ) acting simultaneously, there is no simplified
algorithm devised. Since it is often the case that the modelled shells work
almost as plates (with slight membrane forces acting), therefore the possibility
to calculate moments M xd *, M yd * according to the method presented still
remains and these design moments are superimposed with longitudinal forces
N xx , N yy .
TOP SLAB Force Summary for Verification of Structural Strength at Outer Support
Wood and Armer Moments
Elem Load Node Fxx (tonf/m)Fyy (tonf/m)Fxy (tonf/m)Mxx (tonf*m/m)
Myy (tonf*m/m)
Vxx (tonf/m)Vyy (tonf/m)Mxd* Myd* Mxg* Myg* Nxr* Nyr* Nxs* Nys* Mxd* Myd* Mxg* Myg* Nxr* Nyr* Nxs* Nys*
1 SS -1(max) Cent -0.128 1.441 5.289 -17.679 -0.52 -19.025 3.232 0 -0.38742 -19.21 -2.051 5.161 6.73 -5.417 -3.848 48.313 17.338 46.4972 15.52034 23.358 8.27 0 1.790524
1 SS -1(max) 1 13.39 0.969 5.289 -22.078 -0.327 -17.534 4.107 0 -0.15688 -24.016 -2.265 18.679 6.258 0 -1.12014 -41.0414 -11.9969 -43.622 -14.576 -43.8365 -8.43141 -49.622 -13.641
1 SS -1(max) 27 13.39 2.105 5.289 -12.541 0.822 -17.534 2.956 0 1.008416 -14.07 -0.707 18.679 7.394 0 0.015865
1 SS -1(max) 28 -11.319 2.105 5.289 -14.544 -0.542 -18.812 2.956 0 -0.49267 -15.391 -1.389 0 4.576377 -16.608 -3.184
1 SS -1(max) 2 -11.319 0.969 5.289 -21.554 0.935 -18.812 4.107 0 1.00819 -22.81 -0.321 0 3.440377 -16.608 -4.32
2 SS -1(max) Cent -11.62 0.644 2.056 -18.19 -2.139 -18.098 4 0 -1.6083 -21.297 -5.246 0 1.007781 -13.676 -1.412
2 SS -1(max) 2 -11.479 -1.261 2.056 -22.532 -2.761 -18.812 4 0 -2.30625 -25.733 -5.962 0 -0.89275 -13.535 -3.317
2 SS -1(max) 28 -11.479 3.415 2.056 -14.632 -0.801 -18.812 4.178 0 -0.05764 -17.93 -4.099 0 3.783249 -12.7168 0
2 SS -1(max) 29 -11.736 3.415 2.056 -14.653 -2.308 -17.381 4.178 0 -1.81966 -17.328 -4.983 0 3.775185 -12.9738 0
2 SS -1(max) 3 -11.736 -1.261 2.056 -20.943 0.393 -17.381 4 0 0.710342 -23.521 -2.185 0 -0.90081 -13.792 -3.317
3 SS -1(max) Cent -11.729 0.952 1.1 -17.945 -3.413 -16.971 3.526 -15.2033 -2.89155 -21.004 -6.472 0 1.055163 -12.829 -0.148
3 SS -1(max) 3 -11.682 0.288 1.1 -22.212 -4.828 -17.381 4.219 -20.5962 -4.4768 -25.005 -7.621 0 0.391578 -12.782 -0.812
3 SS -1(max) 29 -11.682 1.988 1.1 -14.747 -2.694 -17.381 2.937 0 -2.08289 -17.749 -5.696 0 2.091578 -12.2907 0
3 SS -1(max) 30 -11.754 1.988 1.1 -14.365 -2.274 -16.562 2.937 0 -1.66118 -17.332 -5.241 0 2.090944 -12.3627 0
3 SS -1(max) 4 -11.754 0.288 1.1 -20.455 -0.905 -16.562 4.219 0 -0.5334 -23.212 -3.662 0 0.390944 -12.854 -0.812
4 SS -1(max) Cent -11.437 1.798 0.873 -17.538 -2.452 -15.882 3.794 0 -2.02424 -20.277 -5.191 0 1.864637 -11.8609 0
4 SS -1(max) 4 -11.618 1.571 0.873 -21.586 -5.612 -16.562 5.787 -20.43 -5.31147 -24.133 -8.159 0 1.636599 -12.1031 0
4 SS -1(max) 30 -11.618 2.061 0.873 -14.449 -2.227 -16.562 1.827 0 -1.70323 -17.2 -4.978 0 2.126599 -11.9878 0
4 SS -1(max) 31 -11.244 2.061 0.873 -13.633 -0.295 -14.716 1.827 0 0.296207 -16.472 -3.134 0 2.128781 -11.6138 0
4 SS -1(max) 5 -11.244 1.571 0.873 -19.976 0.92 -14.716 5.787 0 1.257626 -22.573 -1.677 0 1.638781 -11.7291 0
5 SS -1(max) Cent -11.005 2.619 1.138 -17.167 -2.391 -15.236 4.661 0 -1.93366 -19.969 -5.193 0 2.736678 -11.4995 0
5 SS -1(max) 5 -11.129 2.812 1.138 -20.977 -4.708 -14.716 8.138 -19.5212 -4.38126 -23.595 -7.326 0 2.928367 -11.5895 0
5 SS -1(max) 31 -11.129 2.448 1.138 -13.962 -1.862 -14.716 3.991 0 -1.30847 -16.742 -4.642 0 2.564367 -11.658 0
5 SS -1(max) 32 -10.882 2.448 1.138 -13.479 -0.577 -14.582 3.991 0 -0.07123 -16.09 -3.188 0 2.567008 -11.411 0
5 SS -1(max) 6 -10.882 2.812 1.138 -19.503 0.24 -14.582 8.138 0 0.538547 -21.916 -2.173 0 2.931008 -11.3425 0
6 SS -1(max) Cent -10.754 3.198 1.201 -16.864 -3.572 -15.277 5.81 -15.2849 -3.23752 -19.239 -5.947 0 3.332127 -11.205 0
6 SS -1(max) 6 -10.82 3.615 1.201 -20.471 -5.194 -14.582 10.778 -19.5686 -4.96503 -22.636 -7.359 0 3.748309 -11.219 0
6 SS -1(max) 32 -10.82 2.896 1.201 -13.783 -2.314 -14.582 3.209 0 -1.9191 -16.116 -4.647 0 3.029309 -11.3181 0
6 SS -1(max) 33 -10.688 2.896 1.201 -13.58 -2.768 -15.126 3.209 -11.573 -2.35891 -15.937 -5.125 0 3.030955 -11.1861 0
6 SS -1(max) 7 -10.688 3.615 1.201 -19.416 -1.549 -15.126 10.778 0 -1.30176 -21.607 -3.74 0 3.749955 -11.087 0
7 SS -1(max) Cent -10.648 3.636 1.254 -16.636 -3.51 -14.948 6.925 -15.0113 -3.16722 -19.024 -5.898 0 3.783682 -11.0805 0
7 SS -1(max) 7 -10.697 4.05 1.254 -20.085 -4.429 -15.126 13.287 -19.0874 -4.20901 -22.187 -6.531 0 4.197005 -11.0853 0
7 SS -1(max) 33 -10.697 3.287 1.254 -13.7 -3.107 -15.126 0.653 -12.0517 -2.73319 -15.963 -5.37 0 3.434005 -11.1754 0
7 SS -1(max) 34 -10.583 3.287 1.254 -13.193 -1.709 -13.664 0.653 0 -1.26326 -15.618 -4.134 0 3.435589 -11.0614 0
7 SS -1(max) 8 -10.583 4.05 1.254 -19.249 -1.08 -13.664 13.287 0 -0.80661 -21.543 -3.374 0 4.198589 -10.9713 0
8 SS -1(max) Cent -10.615 3.957 1.654 -16.449 -2.356 -14.408 7.827 0 -2.01048 -18.833 -4.74 0 4.214722 -11.3064 0
8 SS -1(max) 8 -10.673 4.375 1.654 -19.512 -2.961 -13.664 15.428 -17.9827 -2.72892 -21.64 -5.089 0 4.631321 -11.2983 0
8 SS -1(max) 34 -10.673 3.648 1.654 -12.995 -0.523 -13.664 3.431 0 -0.10988 -15.312 -2.84 0 3.904321 -11.4229 0
8 SS -1(max) 35 -10.557 3.648 1.654 -12.85 -1.226 -13.189 3.431 0 -0.79036 -15.216 -3.592 0 3.907138 -11.3069 0
8 SS -1(max) 9 -10.557 4.375 1.654 -18.994 -0.751 -13.189 15.428 0 -0.47923 -21.266 -3.023 0 4.634138 -11.1823 0
9 SS -1(max) Cent -10.54 4.268 1.862 -16.318 -2.354 -14.035 8.253 0 -1.98284 -18.779 -4.815 0 4.596942 -11.3523 0
9 SS -1(max) 9 -10.544 4.592 1.862 -19.109 -1.676 -13.189 16.766 0 -1.42867 -21.283 -3.85 0 4.920817 -11.299 0
9 SS -1(max) 35 -10.544 3.947 1.862 -12.674 -0.125 -13.189 5.023 0 0.329474 -15.074 -2.525 0 4.275817 -11.4224 0
9 SS -1(max) 36 -10.535 3.947 1.862 -12.936 -0.258 -10.711 5.023 0 0.198095 -15.365 -2.687 0 4.276098 -11.4134 0
9 SS -1(max) 10 -10.535 4.592 1.862 -19.06 -1.243 -10.711 16.766 0 -0.98837 -21.263 -3.446 0 4.921098 -11.29 0
10 SS -1(max) Cent -10.445 4.732 1.854 -16.236 -0.583 -13.271 8.187 0 -0.235 -18.613 -2.96 0 5.061087 -11.1714 0
10 SS -1(max) 10 -10.44 5.328 1.854 -19.024 1.782 -10.711 16.938 0 2.003984 -21.079 -0.273 0 5.657245 -11.0851 0
10 SS -1(max) 36 -10.44 4.187 1.854 -12.64 2.419 -10.711 6.746 0 2.820227 -14.7365 0 0 4.516245 -11.2609 0
10 SS -1(max) 37 -10.41 4.187 1.854 -13.052 -0.512 -14.739 6.746 0 -0.05884 -15.484 -2.944 0 4.517194 -11.2309 0
10 SS -1(max) 11 -10.41 5.328 1.854 -19.041 -1.8 -14.739 16.938 0 -1.53578 -21.284 -4.043 0 5.658194 -11.0551 0
11 SS -1(max) Cent -10.388 5.367 1.676 -16.165 -1.401 -13.261 7.907 0 -1.11611 -18.311 -3.547 0 5.637406 -10.9114 0
11 SS -1(max) 11 -10.44 6.003 1.676 -19.28 -0.185 -14.739 16.031 0 0.035959 -21.344 -2.249 0 6.272059 -10.9079 0
11 SS -1(max) 37 -10.44 4.731 1.676 -13.037 -0.775 -14.739 2.935 0 -0.39321 -15.268 -3.006 0 5.000059 -11.0337 0
11 SS -1(max) 38 -10.337 4.731 1.676 -12.263 2.048 -9.119 2.935 0 2.457897 -14.505 -0.194 0 5.00274 -10.9307 0
11 SS -1(max) 12 -10.337 6.003 1.676 -18.588 0.086 -9.119 16.031 0 0.319424 -20.671 -1.997 0 6.27474 -10.8049 0
12 SS -1(max) Cent -10.274 5.717 1.456 -16.09 -1.288 -13.434 11.533 0 -1.02554 -18.145 -3.343 0 5.92334 -10.6448 0
12 SS -1(max) 12 -10.254 6.379 1.456 -19.05 0.629 -9.119 19.636 0 0.827788 -20.996 -1.317 0 6.585742 -10.5863 0
12 SS -1(max) 38 -10.254 5.055 1.456 -12.334 1.743 -9.119 10.204 0 2.090741 -14.405 -0.328 0 5.261742 -10.6734 0
12 SS -1(max) 39 -10.294 5.055 1.456 -12.901 -0.085 -13.796 10.204 0 0.19394 -14.798 -1.982 0 5.260939 -10.7134 0
TOP SLAB Force Summary for Verification of Structural Strength at Inner Support
Wood and Armer Moments
Elem Load Node Fxx (tonf/m)Fyy (tonf/m)Fxy (tonf/m)Mxx (tonf*m/m)
Myy (tonf*m/m)
Vxx (tonf/m)Vyy (tonf/m)Mxd* Myd* Mxg* Myg* Nxr* Nyr* Nxs* Nys* Mxd* Myd* Mxg* Myg* Nxr* Nyr* Nxs* Nys*
201 SS -1(max) Cent -9.343 -0.034 0.197 32.039 0.396 -6.283 -0.031 33.954 2.311 0 0.281539 0 -0.02985 -9.54 -0.231 48.545 17.385 46.4972 15.52034 0 7.903808 0 0
201 SS -1(max) 209 -9.276 -0.032 0.197 28.68 0.037 -8.728 0.002 30.648 2.005 0 -0.09804 0 -0.02782 -9.473 -0.229 -85.7489 -16.9127 -92.093 -23.046 -18.7938 -1.63358 -20.681 -3.82
201 SS -1(max) 235 -9.276 -0.007 0.197 35.562 0.693 -8.728 -0.064 37.509 2.64 0 0.586403 0 -0.00282 -9.473 -0.204
201 SS -1(max) 236 -9.41 -0.007 0.197 33.72 0.604 -3.792 -0.064 35.42 2.304 0 0.518294 0 -0.00288 -9.607 -0.204
201 SS -1(max) 210 -9.41 -0.032 0.197 30.578 0.595 -3.792 0.002 32.296 2.313 0 0.498476 0 -0.02788 -9.607 -0.229
202 SS -1(max) Cent -9.492 0.036 0.53 32.022 1.41 -3.675 0.061 34.64 4.028 0 1.195962 0 0.065593 -10.022 -0.494
202 SS -1(max) 210 -9.406 0.04 0.53 30.638 1.197 -3.792 0.099 33.485 4.044 0 0.932446 0 0.069864 -9.936 -0.49
202 SS -1(max) 236 -9.406 0.038 0.53 33.794 1.243 -3.792 0.024 36.361 3.81 0 1.04801 0 0.067864 -9.936 -0.492
202 SS -1(max) 237 -9.575 0.038 0.53 33.516 1.861 -3.385 0.024 35.897 4.242 0 1.691852 0 0.067337 -10.105 -0.492
202 SS -1(max) 211 -9.575 0.04 0.53 30.531 1.766 -3.385 0.099 33.19 4.425 0 1.534423 0 0.069337 -10.105 -0.49
203 SS -1(max) Cent -9.667 0.153 0.773 31.955 2.915 -2.997 0.042 34.307 5.267 30.05726 2.741885 0 0.214811 -10.44 -0.62
203 SS -1(max) 211 -9.568 0.181 0.773 30.619 2.361 -3.385 0.072 33.168 4.91 0 2.148798 0 0.243451 -10.341 -0.592
203 SS -1(max) 237 -9.568 0.126 0.773 33.621 2.528 -3.385 0.012 35.92 4.827 31.53026 2.370795 0 0.188451 -10.341 -0.647
203 SS -1(max) 238 -9.767 0.126 0.773 33.571 3.729 -2.267 0.012 35.764 5.922 32.28131 3.585744 0 0.187178 -10.54 -0.647
203 SS -1(max) 212 -9.767 0.181 0.773 30.585 3.499 -2.267 0.072 32.98 5.894 28.94567 3.311456 0 0.242178 -10.54 -0.592
204 SS -1(max) Cent -9.854 0.278 0.925 32.139 4.834 -0.784 0.03 34.207 6.902 31.2543 4.700934 0 0.36483 -10.779 -0.647
204 SS -1(max) 212 -9.759 0.332 0.925 30.702 4.111 -2.267 0.052 32.952 6.361 29.47055 3.946108 0 0.419675 -10.684 -0.593
204 SS -1(max) 238 -9.759 0.224 0.925 33.691 4.391 -2.267 0.009 35.798 6.498 32.67997 4.25923 0 0.311675 -10.684 -0.701
204 SS -1(max) 239 -9.942 0.224 0.925 34.69 6.75 0.711 0.009 36.664 8.724 34.11271 6.637671 0 0.310062 -10.867 -0.701
204 SS -1(max) 213 -9.942 0.332 0.925 31.718 6.389 0.711 0.052 33.826 8.497 31.02248 6.248901 0 0.418062 -10.867 -0.593
205 SS -1(max) Cent -10.026 0.381 1 32.318 5.505 -0.771 1.969 34.302 7.489 31.60297 5.383202 0 0.480741 -11.026 -0.619
205 SS -1(max) 213 -9.936 0.45 1 31.476 5.34 0.711 3.498 33.586 7.45 30.64227 5.198556 0 0.550644 -10.936 -0.55
205 SS -1(max) 239 -9.936 0.313 1 34.455 5.739 0.711 3.512 36.371 7.655 33.81533 5.632454 0 0.413644 -10.936 -0.687
205 SS -1(max) 240 -10.116 0.313 1 34.378 7.081 0.047 3.512 36.132 8.835 33.94353 6.991509 0 0.411853 -11.116 -0.687
205 SS -1(max) 214 -10.116 0.45 1 30.986 6.643 0.047 3.498 32.943 8.6 30.40948 6.519401 0 0.548853 -11.116 -0.55
206 SS -1(max) Cent -10.179 0.449 1.019 33.034 5.391 -1.712 1.713 34.809 7.166 32.44958 5.295625 0 0.55101 -11.198 -0.57
206 SS -1(max) 214 -10.111 0.521 1.019 30.891 5.551 0.047 2.892 32.761 7.421 30.26104 5.437799 0 0.623696 -11.13 -0.498
206 SS -1(max) 240 -10.111 0.377 1.019 34.284 5.975 0.047 2.912 36.005 7.696 33.78829 5.888609 0 0.479696 -11.13 -0.642
206 SS -1(max) 241 -10.22 0.377 1.019 35.274 5.874 -2.794 2.912 36.966 7.566 34.78662 5.792839 0 0.478601 -11.239 -0.642
206 SS -1(max) 215 -10.22 0.521 1.019 31.788 5.372 -2.794 2.892 33.644 7.228 31.14676 5.263634 0 0.622601 -11.239 -0.498
207 SS -1(max) Cent -10.216 0.481 0.999 33.946 5.97 -1.357 0.54 35.805 7.829 33.36713 5.868195 0 0.57869 -11.215 -0.518
207 SS -1(max) 215 -10.216 0.549 0.999 31.673 5.88 -2.794 0.553 33.54 7.747 31.0802 5.769948 0 0.64669 -11.215 -0.45
207 SS -1(max) 241 -10.216 0.413 0.999 35.16 6.415 -2.794 0.581 36.88 8.135 34.69883 6.330859 0 0.51069 -11.215 -0.586
207 SS -1(max) 242 -10.206 0.413 0.999 36.355 6.918 0.751 0.581 38.174 8.737 35.87672 6.826987 0 0.510786 -11.205 -0.586
207 SS -1(max) 216 -10.206 0.549 0.999 32.768 6.375 0.751 0.553 34.78 8.387 32.133 6.25146 0 0.646786 -11.205 -0.45
208 SS -1(max) Cent -10.195 0.484 0.943 35.027 7.375 -0.743 3.282 37.007 9.355 34.49542 7.263075 0 0.571224 -11.138 -0.459
208 SS -1(max) 216 -10.202 0.546 0.943 32.644 8.293 0.751 4.859 34.606 10.255 32.17982 8.175078 0 0.633164 -11.145 -0.397
208 SS -1(max) 242 -10.202 0.424 0.943 36.232 8.881 0.751 4.96 38.084 10.733 35.84579 8.786335 0 0.511164 -11.145 -0.519
208 SS -1(max) 243 -10.189 0.424 0.943 37.585 9.171 1.33 4.96 39.626 11.212 37.13078 9.060166 0 0.511275 -11.132 -0.519
208 SS -1(max) 217 -10.189 0.546 0.943 33.895 8.361 1.33 4.859 36.148 10.614 33.28789 8.211243 0 0.633275 -11.132 -0.397
209 SS -1(max) Cent -10.182 0.469 0.904 36.24 10.158 -0.365 4.022 38.43 12.348 35.76785 10.02566 0 0.549261 -11.086 -0.435
209 SS -1(max) 217 -10.186 0.536 0.904 33.774 8.779 1.33 6.196 36.069 11.074 33.17404 8.623051 0 0.616229 -11.09 -0.368
209 SS -1(max) 243 -10.186 0.418 0.904 37.464 9.386 1.33 6.308 39.532 11.454 37.00836 9.271847 0 0.498229 -11.09 -0.486
209 SS -1(max) 244 -10.158 0.418 0.904 38.911 12.356 2.217 6.308 41.039 14.484 38.54451 12.23962 0 0.49845 -11.062 -0.486
209 SS -1(max) 218 -10.158 0.536 0.904 35.129 11.462 2.217 6.196 37.376 13.709 34.6885 11.31827 0 0.61645 -11.062 -0.368
210 SS -1(max) Cent -10.143 0.456 0.874 37.251 12.3 0.655 3.354 39.395 14.444 36.87728 12.1766 0 0.531311 -11.017 -0.418
210 SS -1(max) 218 -10.155 0.514 0.874 35.185 12.023 2.217 3.868 37.413 14.251 34.77213 11.88192 0 0.589222 -11.029 -0.36
210 SS -1(max) 244 -10.155 0.403 0.874 38.965 12.926 2.217 4.165 41.082 15.043 38.61828 12.81098 0 0.478222 -11.029 -0.471
210 SS -1(max) 245 -10.132 0.403 0.874 39.54 12.627 -0.817 4.165 41.678 14.765 39.17799 12.51139 0 0.478392 -11.006 -0.471
210 SS -1(max) 219 -10.132 0.514 0.874 35.693 11.681 -0.817 3.868 37.817 13.805 35.30679 11.55461 0 0.589392 -11.006 -0.36
211 SS -1(max) Cent -10.133 0.441 0.842 37.54 11.356 0.421 2.455 39.457 13.273 37.21639 11.25811 0 0.510966 -10.975 -0.401
211 SS -1(max) 219 -10.129 0.49 0.842 35.539 11.23 -0.817 2.479 37.601 13.292 35.16039 11.11036 0 0.559993 -10.971 -0.352
211 SS -1(max) 245 -10.129 0.407 0.842 39.383 12.182 -0.817 2.553 41.449 14.248 39.03262 12.07362 0 0.476993 -10.971 -0.435
211 SS -1(max) 246 -10.131 0.407 0.842 39.76 13.711 3.358 2.553 41.712 15.663 39.4821 13.61517 0 0.47698 -10.973 -0.435
211 SS -1(max) 220 -10.131 0.49 0.842 35.872 12.78 3.358 2.479 37.756 14.664 35.59426 12.68105 0 0.55998 -10.973 -0.352
212 SS -1(max) Cent -10.123 0.432 0.836 37.86 12.176 0.587 3.207 39.584 13.9 37.6159 12.0975 0 0.50104 -10.959 -0.404
212 SS -1(max) 220 -10.128 0.474 0.836 35.814 12.303 3.358 6.364 37.667 14.156 35.53491 12.20713 0 0.543006 -10.964 -0.362
212 SS -1(max) 246 -10.128 0.413 0.836 39.7 13.23 3.358 6.774 41.493 15.023 39.457 13.14902 0 0.482006 -10.964 -0.423
212 SS -1(max) 247 -10.117 0.413 0.836 40.121 12.102 0.182 6.774 41.601 13.582 39.94001 12.04741 0 0.482081 -10.953 -0.423
TOP SLAB Force Summary for Verification of Structural Strength - For Shear Force
Elem Load Node Fxx (tonf/m)Fyy (tonf/m)Fxy (tonf/m)Mxx (tonf*m/m)
Myy (tonf*m/m)
Mxy (tonf*m/m)
Vxx (tonf/m)Vyy (tonf/m)Vxx Avg Vyy Avg Vxx Vyy
51 SS -1(max) Cent -5.451 0.583 1.981 -5.696 -0.529 2.886 -18.606 2.16 -17.766 2.258 36.1235 10.0385
51 SS -1(max) 53 -3.116 0.535 1.981 -11.811 -0.724 3.034 -21.377 3.24 -36.1235 -11.1085
51 SS -1(max) 79 -3.116 0.636 1.981 1.449 0.742 2.843 -21.377 1.276
51 SS -1(max) 80 -7.593 0.636 1.981 -1.737 -0.358 2.554 -14.155 1.276
51 SS -1(max) 54 -7.593 0.535 1.981 -9.969 -1.442 2.75 -14.155 3.24
52 SS -1(max) Cent -8.88 1.506 2.778 -5.655 -1.22 3.858 -13.826 2.713 -13.8225 2.8765
52 SS -1(max) 54 -7.476 1.834 2.778 -9.891 -1.071 3.793 -14.155 4.031
52 SS -1(max) 80 -7.476 1.185 2.778 -1.804 -0.551 4.088 -14.155 1.722
52 SS -1(max) 81 -10.272 1.185 2.778 -1.192 -0.645 3.961 -13.49 1.722
52 SS -1(max) 55 -10.272 1.834 2.778 -9.348 -2.302 3.661 -13.49 4.031
53 SS -1(max) Cent -10.593 1.745 1.742 -5.164 -1.239 3.674 -13.366 1.916 -13.366 2.1845
53 SS -1(max) 55 -10.263 1.965 1.742 -9.188 -1.506 3.699 -13.49 3.21
53 SS -1(max) 81 -10.263 1.532 1.742 -1.239 -0.867 3.827 -13.49 1.159
53 SS -1(max) 82 -10.899 1.532 1.742 -0.724 -0.19 3.706 -13.242 1.159
53 SS -1(max) 56 -10.899 1.965 1.742 -9.104 -2.088 3.545 -13.242 3.21
54 SS -1(max) Cent -10.885 1.462 1.026 -4.767 -0.466 3.405 -12.545 1.34 -12.2045 1.658
54 SS -1(max) 56 -10.971 1.379 1.026 -8.949 -1.225 3.492 -13.242 2.522
54 SS -1(max) 82 -10.971 1.548 1.026 -0.692 -0.062 3.599 -13.242 0.794
54 SS -1(max) 83 -10.771 1.548 1.026 0.247 1.775 3.404 -11.167 0.794
54 SS -1(max) 57 -10.771 1.379 1.026 -7.861 -0.241 3.288 -11.167 2.522
55 SS -1(max) Cent -10.683 1.342 0.804 -4.673 -0.368 3.345 -12.285 2.913 -11.3615 4.3685
55 SS -1(max) 57 -10.809 1.287 0.804 -7.933 -0.637 3.4 -11.167 5.205
55 SS -1(max) 83 -10.809 1.408 0.804 0.04 0.47 3.452 -11.167 3.532
55 SS -1(max) 84 -10.556 1.408 0.804 0.055 1.63 3.245 -11.556 3.532
55 SS -1(max) 58 -10.556 1.287 0.804 -7.92 -0.395 3.193 -11.556 5.205
56 SS -1(max) Cent -10.516 1.368 0.837 -4.713 -0.932 2.972 -12.675 2.347 -12.1185 3.4985
56 SS -1(max) 58 -10.588 1.377 0.837 -8.007 -0.915 3.031 -11.556 4.147
56 SS -1(max) 84 -10.588 1.361 0.837 -0.137 0.394 3.1 -11.556 2.85
56 SS -1(max) 85 -10.444 1.361 0.837 -0.435 -0.035 3.004 -12.681 2.85
56 SS -1(max) 59 -10.444 1.377 0.837 -8.63 -2.06 2.937 -12.681 4.147
57 SS -1(max) Cent -10.454 1.478 0.929 -4.686 -0.87 2.984 -12.353 0.901 -11.615 1.013
57 SS -1(max) 59 -10.48 1.598 0.929 -8.524 -1.421 2.928 -12.681 1.819
57 SS -1(max) 85 -10.48 1.393 0.929 -0.336 0.114 3.017 -12.681 0.207
57 SS -1(max) 86 -10.427 1.393 0.929 0.231 0.571 3.011 -10.549 0.207
57 SS -1(max) 60 -10.427 1.598 0.929 -7.755 -1.346 2.922 -10.549 1.819
OUTER SLAB Force Summary for Verification of Structural Strength - For Shear Force
Elem Load Node Fxx (tonf/m)Fyy (tonf/m)Fxy (tonf/m)Mxx (tonf*m/m)
Myy (tonf*m/m)
Mxy (tonf*m/m)
Vxx (tonf/m)Vyy (tonf/m)Vxx Avg Vyy Avg Vxx Vyy
1376 SS -1(max) Cent -19.815 0.274 0.775 -13.977 -0.383 1.244 10.946 1.214 11.1475 1.2155 32.021 4.678
1376 SS -1(max) 1457 -17.515 0.235 0.775 -12 -0.136 0.931 11.565 1.088 -32.021 -4.7735
1376 SS -1(max) 1431 -17.515 0.315 0.775 -16.295 -0.287 1.178 11.565 1.343
1376 SS -1(max) 1432 -22.032 0.315 0.775 -16.064 -0.554 1.511 10.73 1.343
1376 SS -1(max) 1458 -22.032 0.235 0.775 -11.547 -0.396 1.264 10.73 1.088
1377 SS -1(max) Cent -21.906 -0.177 2.211 -13.629 -1.243 2.115 11.224 2.461 11.249 2.465
1377 SS -1(max) 1458 -22.129 0.237 2.211 -11.628 -0.748 1.885 10.73 1.721
1377 SS -1(max) 1432 -22.129 -0.572 2.211 -16.217 -1.315 2.264 10.73 3.209
1377 SS -1(max) 1433 -21.131 -0.572 2.211 -15.83 -1.951 2.307 11.768 3.209
1377 SS -1(max) 1459 -21.131 0.237 2.211 -10.839 -0.904 1.926 11.768 1.721
1378 SS -1(max) Cent -20.493 -0.793 2.357 -13.217 -1.899 2.078 11.854 1.975 11.8585 1.98
1378 SS -1(max) 1459 -21.19 -0.156 2.357 -10.927 -1.347 1.977 11.768 1.677
1378 SS -1(max) 1433 -21.19 -1.299 2.357 -15.906 -2.329 2.225 11.768 2.283
1378 SS -1(max) 1434 -19.796 -1.299 2.357 -15.521 -2.529 2.168 11.949 2.283
1378 SS -1(max) 1460 -19.796 -0.156 2.357 -10.515 -1.392 1.92 11.949 1.677
1379 SS -1(max) Cent -19.317 -0.613 2.185 -12.906 -2.192 1.94 11.878 1.539 11.886 1.545
1379 SS -1(max) 1460 -19.777 -0.434 2.185 -10.573 -1.68 1.871 11.949 1.461
1379 SS -1(max) 1434 -19.777 -0.766 2.185 -15.568 -2.761 2.072 11.949 1.629
1379 SS -1(max) 1435 -18.857 -0.766 2.185 -15.197 -2.719 2.008 11.823 1.629
1379 SS -1(max) 1461 -18.857 -0.434 2.185 -10.286 -1.607 1.807 11.823 1.461
1380 SS -1(max) Cent -18.53 -0.398 2.337 -12.642 -2.288 1.816 11.742 1.355 11.743 1.3585
1380 SS -1(max) 1461 -18.81 -0.362 2.337 -10.328 -1.816 1.754 11.823 1.347
1380 SS -1(max) 1435 -18.81 -0.367 2.337 -15.231 -2.891 1.932 11.823 1.37
1380 SS -1(max) 1436 -18.249 -0.367 2.337 -14.912 -2.766 1.879 11.663 1.37
1380 SS -1(max) 1462 -18.249 -0.362 2.337 -10.094 -1.679 1.701 11.663 1.347
1381 SS -1(max) Cent -18.031 -0.162 2.121 -12.419 -2.301 1.723 11.576 1.332 11.578 1.336
1381 SS -1(max) 1462 -18.199 -0.185 2.121 -10.127 -1.845 1.655 11.663 1.332
1381 SS -1(max) 1436 -18.199 -0.138 2.121 -14.938 -2.897 1.826 11.663 1.34
1381 SS -1(max) 1437 -17.86 -0.138 2.121 -14.679 -2.761 1.791 11.493 1.34
1381 SS -1(max) 1463 -17.86 -0.185 2.121 -9.93 -1.692 1.63 11.493 1.332
1382 SS -1(max) Cent -17.723 0.121 1.991 -12.238 -2.285 1.679 11.498 1.356 11.5155 1.36
1382 SS -1(max) 1463 -17.816 0.024 1.991 -9.957 -1.827 1.603 11.493 1.336
1382 SS -1(max) 1437 -17.816 0.217 1.991 -14.698 -2.861 1.775 11.493 1.384
1382 SS -1(max) 1438 -17.631 0.217 1.991 -14.502 -2.746 1.756 11.538 1.384
1382 SS -1(max) 1464 -17.631 0.024 1.991 -9.797 -1.686 1.584 11.538 1.336
Table A
Limiting depth of netual asix depth with grade of
steel grade Fe250 Fe415 Fe500
Xumax/deff 0.5313 0.4791 0.456
pt,lim/fck 0.0884 0.048 0.0379
Rlim/fck 0.1498 0.1389 0.1338
Formula used for ULS Flexure
Neutral depth Xu = 0.87fy Ast/0.362fck b
Moment of resistance factor of concrete, R = Mu/bd^2
ultimate moment of resistance ,MuR = Ast*fst*(d-0.416Xu) = 0.362 fck bXu(d-0.416Xu)
pt/100 = Ast/b*d = fck/2fy x [ 1- sqrt(1-4.598R/fck)]
Ast(Req) = Mu/fst*(d-0.416Xu)
d(Req) = SQRT(Mu/Rb)
b
εc fcd
ASc d2
εsc fsc fc
Asc 0.8xu
xu
d h Z
Neutral Axis Neutral Axis Neutral Axis
As
fst
εs
Factored idealised
Design Bilinear diagram εc
0 εc2 εcu2
Parabolic-Rectangular Diagram
εud= 0.9εuk for concrete in compression
σc εuk
Thus, Fc = hfcdh
= 136.59 t/m
To ensure yielding:
e s= (d-xu)/xu*εcu2
= 0.02021 OK, it will yield
MRd = Fs.d-Fc.a
= 95.1 t-m/m OK
2
Ast = 3142 mm /m
% of Reinforcement = 0.425 %
Thus, Fc = hfcdh
= 175.01 t/m
To ensure yielding:
e s= (d-xu)/xu*εcu2
= 0.01495 OK, it will yield
MRd = Fs.d-Fc.a
= 119.3 t-m/m OK
2
Ast = 4025 mm /m
% of Reinforcement = 0.546 %
Maximum hogging moment at Top Slab at outer wall support 43.622 T-m/m
Axial pull 7.904 T/m
Thickness of slab at intermediate wall 800 mm
Width of Design strip 1000 mm
Clear cover 50 mm
Bar diameter 25 + 25 mm
Effective depth 737.5 mm
Effective depth required 305 mm
Thus, Fc = hfcdh
= 213.42 t/m
To ensure yielding:
e s= (d-xu)/xu*εcu2
= 0.01163 OK, it will yield
MRd = Fs.d-Fc.a
= 142.8 t-m/m OK
2
Ast = 4909 mm /m
% of Reinforcement = 0.666 %
Minimum longitudinal reinforcement
Asmin = 0.26 fctm/fyk* bd But not less than 0.0013 bd
fctm = 0.259(fck)^(2/3) As per Annexure of IRC 112:2011
= 2.771 Mpa
Asmin = 1066.383763 mm^2/m or 962 mm^2/m
Provided Reinforcement = 3142 mm^2/m OK
Maximum longitudinal reinforcement
The cross section area of tension reinforcement shall not be greater than 0.025Ac
Asmax = 18500 mm^2/m
Provided reinforcement = 3142 mm^2/m OK
lbmin ≥ 250 mm
≥ 100 mm
VRd.c = The design shear resistance of the member without shear reinforcement.
VΕd = The design shear force at a cross-section resulting from external loading
and due to prestressing(Vрd) (bonded or unbonded tendon)
Vрd = Shear component in prestressing tendon.
VΕd = The shear force VEd , calculated without reduction by β, should however always satisfy the condition
VΕd ≤ 0.5 b bw dvfcd 2.1.4
v = Strength reduction factor for concrete cracked in shear
v = 0.6 [1 - fck/310] fck in Mpa 2.1.5
one way shear at face of support At face of support reduction factor β will be infinity. Hence shear resistance
will reach the maximum value.
one way shear at face 'd' disance
Critical section = 738 mm (at 'd' distance from wall face)
STEP 2 Detemination of Maximum allowable Shear Force/ Shear Stress in concrete Strut
(Using θ = 45⁰, Whether the section revision required or not, is checked (Max. Capacity). )
For maximumShear force take θ = 45 ⁰
VRd·max = αcw * bw * z* v1 * fcd (Refer Clause 10.3.3.2 of IRC:112:2011)
(cotθ +tanθ )
Where,
VRd·max = The Design value of maximum shear force which can be
sustained by the member limited by crushing of the
αcw = is a coefficient taking account of the state of stress in the compression chord
v1 = v = Strength reduction factor for concrete cracked in shear
v = 0.6 [1 - fck/310] fck in Mpa
z = 0.9d for RC Member
fcd = Design value of concrete compression strength = αcc fck/γm
where, αcc = 0.67 (Refer IRC:112:2011, Pg 87)
ϒm = 1.5 Partial factor for concrete in ULS_Normal
= 1.2 Partial factor for concrete in
αcw = 1
v1 = v = 0.53 Mpa
z = 663.75 mm
fcd = 15.63 Mpa
19.54 Mpa
Tanθ = 1.00
Cotθ = 1.00
bw = 1000.00 mm
Hence,
= 2761521 N
VRd·max = 276.152 T/m SECTION IS SAFE
Maximum Allowable shear force without reduction factor
VEd <= 0.5 bw dvfcd = 306.84 T/m SECTION IS SAFE
STEP 3 Check whether the section can resist the shear stress, without shear reinforcement
Use following Empirical formula.
VRdc = [ 0.12 K(80ρ₁.fck)^0.33 +0.15σcр] bw.d
Tanθ = 0.40
Cotθ = 2.50
bw = 1000 mm
Hence,
= 1904399 N/m
VRd·min = 190.44 T/m
VEd = = T/m
Hence,
VRd·min < VEd
ρ = 0.0067
ρo = sqrt(fck)/1000 0.005916
σs = 195.10 Mpa
Mainly tp limit the creep effect (Excessive deviation, large indeterminate effects)
Compressive stresses in concrete
Allowable compressive stress of concrete for rare load combination limited to 0.47fck
Allowable compressive stress of concrete for quasi permanent load combination limited to 0.36fck
Tensile stresses in Reinforcement
Allowable tensile stress of steel limited to 0.8fy
* The value of 0.8fyk is high and this stress limitaion in reinforcing steels under characteristics SLS
is not generally dimensioning.
Calculation of C.G. of cracked transformed section from top (dc)
Shear reinforcing is typically not used in a stem wall. For shear design with less than minimum transverse reinforcing
the maximum expected crack width must be determined.
Єsm = is the mean strain in the reinforcement under the relevant combination of loads,
including the effect of imposed deformations, restrained thermal and shrinkage effects
and taking into account the effect of tension stiffening. For prestressed members the
additional tensile strain beyond the state of zero strain of the concrete at the same
level is considered.
Єcm = is the mean strain in the concrete between cracks
=
Єsm - Єcm (σsc - (kt x fct,eff /ρp,eff (1+αe x ρ p,eff)))/Es ≥ 0.6x σsc/Es 4.2.2
σsc = is the stress in the tension reinforcement assuming cracked section
αe = is the ratio Es/Ecm
ρp,eff = As/Ac,eff 4.2.3
Ac,eff = is the effective area of concrete in tension surrounding the reinforcement, of depth hc,eff
hc,eff = lesser of 2.5 (h-d) ; (h-x/3) or h/2 4.2.4
kt = is a factor dependent on the duration of the load which may be taken as 0.5
1 In situations where spacing of bonded reinforcement within the tension zone is
reasonably close(i.e.<=5(c+Ø/2)
Sr,max = (3.4c )+ ((0.425 x k1 x k2 x Ø)/ρp,eff) 4.2.5
Ø = Bar diameter
Øeq = (n₁Ø₁²+ n₂Ø₂²)/(n₁Ø₁+ n₂Ø₂)
c = clear cover to the longitudinal reinforcement
k₁ = is a co-efficient which takes account of the bond properties of the bonded reinforcement
= 0.8 for deformed bar
= 1.6 for bars with an effectively plain surface
For apoxy coated bar above value shalll be increased by 25%
k₂ = is a co-efficient which takes account of the distribution of strain
= 0.5 for bending
= 1.0 for pure tension
For cases of eccentric tension or local areas, intermediate values of k₂ should be
used which may be calcuted as
k₂ = Є₁ + Є₂/2Є₁
Є₁ is the grater and Є₂ is the lesser tensile strain at the boundaries of section considered.
assessed on the basis of a cracked section
2 For the case of deformed bars associated with pure bending
3 Where the spacing of the boded reinforcement exceeds 5(c+Ø/2) or where there is no bonded
within the tension zone, an upper limit to the crack width may be found by assuming maximum crack width
Sr,max = 1.3( h- x)
4 Where the angle between the axes of the principal stress and the direction of the reinforcement, for members
reinforced in two orthogonal directions Y & Z, is significant(>15̊) , then the crack spacing Sr,max may be
calculated as following
Sr,max = 1 4.2.7
Cosθ /Sr,max.y +Sinθ/Sr,max.z
θ = Angle between the reinforcement in the y direction and the direction of the principal tensile stress
Sr,max.y, Sr,max.z = are the crack spacings calculated in the y nad z directions respectively
accoroding to 3
Max. Support Moment (T-m) Max. Span Moment Max. Axial Force
Sl.No. Loads
At pier At Abutment (T-m) (T)
Total : 93.266 76.303 50.658 12.426
Thus, Fc = hfcdh
= 136.59 t/m
To ensure yielding:
e s= (d-xu)/xu*εcu2
= 0.02582 OK, it will yield
MRd = Fs.d-Fc.a
= 119.0 t-m/m OK
2
Ast = 3142 mm /m
% of Reinforcement = 0.343 %
Thus, Fc = hfcdh
= 175.01 t/m
To ensure yielding:
e s= (d-xu)/xu*εcu2
= 0.01932 OK, it will yield
MRd = Fs.d-Fc.a
= 149.9 t-m/m OK
2
Ast = 4025 mm /m
% of Reinforcement = 0.441 %
Thus, Fc = hfcdh
= 175.01 t/m
To ensure yielding:
e s= (d-xu)/xu*εcu2
= 0.01932 OK, it will yield
MRd = Fs.d-Fc.a
= 149.9 t-m/m OK
2
Ast = 4025 mm /m
% of Reinforcement = 0.441 %
lbmin ≥ 250 mm
≥ 100 mm
Minimum available length = 4250.000 mm OK
Hence, Development length of longitudinal bar = 805 mm
Since the available development length is greater than the required, the development length criterion is satisfied.
VRd.c = The design shear resistance of the member without shear reinforcement.
VΕd = The design shear force at a cross-section resulting from external loading
and due to prestressing(Vрd) (bonded or unbonded tendon)
Vрd = Shear component in prestressing tendon.
=
Subject to minimum of VRd.c (Vmin + 0.15σcр) bw.d 2.1.2
VΕd = The shear force VEd , calculated without reduction by β, should however always satisfy the condition
VΕd ≤ 0.5 b bw dvfcd 2.1.4
v = Strength reduction factor for concrete cracked in shear
v = 0.6 [1 - fck/310] fck in Mpa 2.1.5
STEP 2 Detemination of Maximum allowable Shear Force/ Shear Stress in concrete Strut
(Using θ = 45⁰, Whether the section revision required or not, is checked (Max. Capacity). )
For maximumShear force take θ = 45 ⁰
VRd·max = αcw * bw * z* v1 * fcd (Refer Clause 10.3.3.2 of IRC:112:2011)
(cotθ +tanθ )
Where,
VRd·max = The Design value of maximum shear force which can be
sustained by the member limited by crushing of the
αcw = is a coefficient taking account of the state of stress in the compression chord
v1 = v = Strength reduction factor for concrete cracked in shear
v = 0.6 [1 - fck/310] fck in Mpa
z = 0.9d for RC Member
fcd = Design value of concrete compression strength = αcc fck/γm
where, αcc = 0.67 (Refer IRC:112:2011, Pg 87)
ϒm = 1.5 Partial factor for concrete in
= 1.2 ULS_Accidental case
αcw = 1
v1 = v = 0.53 Mpa
z = 821.25 mm
fcd = 15.63 Mpa
19.54 Mpa
Tanθ = 1.00
Cotθ = 1.00
bw = 1000.00 mm
Hence,
= 3416797 N
VRd·max = 341.6797 T/m SECTION IS SAFE
Maximum Allowable shear force without reduction factor
VEd <= 0.5 bw dvfcd = 379.64 T/m SECTION IS SAFE
STEP 3 Check whether the section can resist the shear stress, without shear reinforcement
Use following Empirical formula.
VRdc = [ 0.12 K(80ρ₁.fck)^0.33 +0.15σcр] bw.d
=
Subject to minimum of VRd.c (Vmin + 0.15σcр) bw.d Refer Clause 10.3.2 of of
Vmin = 0.031 K³⁄ ² fck´ IRC:112:2011
Where,
K = 1 + √200/d≤ 2.0 where depth in mm
σcр = Concrete compressive stress at the centroidal axis due to axial loading or prestressing.
σcр = NEd/Ac ≤ 0.2 fcd (Mpa)
Ac = Area of concrete cross section
ρ₁ = Asl /bw.d ≤ 0.02
Asl = Tensile reinforcement which extends by length greater than lbd +d beyond the
section considered
NEd = Applied longitudinal force the section due to loading or prestressing with proper
load factors(compressive force shall be taken as positive). The influence of
imposed deformation on NEd may be ignored.
STEP 4 Check the Shear Force/ Shear stress using θ= 21.8⁰, If VRd.c < VEd
(The applied shear is checked against the minimum capacity of strut to justify assumption of θ = 21.8⁰ for arriving
at the shear reinforcement)
Tanθ = 0.40
Cotθ = 2.50
bw = 1000 mm
Hence,
= 2356290 N/m
VRd·min = 235.63 T/m
VEd = 44.99 T/m
Hence,
VRd·min > VEd
VRd·s = The Design value of the shear force which can be sustained by the yeilding shear reinforcement
Asw = Cross sectional area of the shear reinforcement
S = Spacing of the stirrup
fywd = Design yeild strength of the shear reinforcement = 0.8fwyk
fwyk = fyk/ϒm
Consider VRd·s (shear force sustained by Shear reinforcement) as appled shear force
VRd·s = VEd
Asw VEd x bw
S = fywd x cot θ x Z
Where,
fywd = 434.8 Mpa
ϒm = 1.15 (For basic and Seismic Combination)
= 1 (For accidental Combination)
v1 = v = 0.532 Mpa
θ = 21.8
cot θ 2.5
= 1 For Maximum effective cross sectional area of Shear Reinforcement
Asw = 157.0796 mm^2/m Spacing Provided, S = 200 mm
Provide 2 L 10 Φ Strriups Spacing @ 200 mm
2
Area of shear reinforcement provided = 785 mm
Reinforcement ratio for Shear reinforcment, σw = 0.00079
σmin = 0.000852 OK
Sl. No. Case Step1 Step2 Step3 Step 4 Step5
Design
shear per Spacing
meter for Angle
0.5 bw VRdc/VR 10dia of
VRd·max dvfcd d.c,min VRd·min stirrups shear
T/m T T Check T Check T Check mm deg
Design
Check
NORMA shear
1 44.99 341.7 379.64 SAFE 38.994 stress 236 311.71 31.938
L_LWL Reinfor
VRd.min cement
ρ = 0.0044
ρo = sqrt(fck)/1000 0.0059161
σs = 172.91 Mpa
So concrete stress sc M
= ED/ZC*Eceff/Es
= 6.78035 Mpa OK
Shear reinforcing is typically not used in a stem wall. For shear design with less than minimum transverse reinforcing
the maximum expected crack width must be determined.
Єsm = is the mean strain in the reinforcement under the relevant combination of loads,
including the effect of imposed deformations, restrained thermal and shrinkage effects
and taking into account the effect of tension stiffening. For prestressed members the
additional tensile strain beyond the state of zero strain of the concrete at the same
level is considered.
Єcm = is the mean strain in the concrete between cracks
=
Єsm - Єcm (σsc - (kt x fct,eff /ρp,eff (1+αe x ρ p,eff)))/Es ≥ 0.6x σsc/Es 4.2.2
σsc = is the stress in the tension reinforcement assuming cracked section
αe = is the ratio Es/Ecm
ρp,eff = As/Ac,eff 4.2.3
Ac,eff = is the effective area of concrete in tension surrounding the reinforcement, of depth hc,eff
hc,eff = lesser of 2.5 (h-d) ; (h-x)/3 or h/2 4.2.4
kt = is a factor dependent on the duration of the load which may be taken as 0.5
3 Where the spacing of the boded reinforcement exceeds 5(c+Ø/2) or where there is no bonded
within the tension zone, an upper limit to the crack width may be found by assuming maximum crack width
Sr,max = 1.3( h- x)
4 Where the angle between the axes of the principal stress and the direction of the reinforcement, for members
reinforced in two orthogonal directions Y & Z, is significant(>15̊) , then the crack spacing Sr,max may be
calculated as following
Sr,max = 1 4.2.7
Cosθ /Sr,max.y +Sinθ/Sr,max.z
θ = Angle between the reinforcement in the y direction and the direction of the principal tensile stress
Sr,max.y, Sr,max.z = are the crack spacings calculated in the y nad z directions respectively
accoroding to 3
let us provide 16 Q @ 200 mm C/C vertical along other than Earth Direction
16 Q @ 200 mm C/C vertical along other than Earth Direction
2
Ast = 2011 mm /m
Now the tensile force,FS= (fyk/gs)*AS
= 87.4 t/m
Thus, Fc = hfcdh
= 87.42 t/m
Now, Fs= Fc ,so adjust the value of xu Fs-Fc= 0.0
To ensure yielding:
e s= (d-xu)/xu*εcu2
= 0.02483 OK, it will yield
MRd = Fs.d-Fc.a
= 65.8 t-m/m OK
2
Ast = 2011 mm /m
% of Reinforcement = 0.254 %
Thus, Fc = hfcdh
= 213.42 t/m
To ensure yielding:
e s= (d-xu)/xu*εcu2
= 0.00804 OK, it will yield
MRd = Fs.d-Fc.a
= 147.7 t-m/m OK
2
Ast = 4909 mm /m
% of Reinforcement = 0.623 %
Thus, Fc = hfcdh
= 175.01 t/m
To ensure yielding:
e s= (d-xu)/xu*εcu2
= 0.01057 OK, it will yield
MRd = Fs.d-Fc.a
= 124.1 t-m/m OK
2
Ast = 4025 mm /m
% of Reinforcement = 0.511 %
Minimum longitudinal reinforcement Asmin = 0.26 fctm/fyk* bd But not less than 0.0013 bd
fctm = 0.259(fck)^(2/3) As per Annexure of IRC 112:2011
= 2.214 Mpa
Asmin = 911.986 mm^2/m or 1029.6 mm^2/m
Provided Reinforcement = 2011 mm^2/m OK
Maximum longitudinal reinforcement The cross section area of tension reinforcement shall not be greater than 0.025Ac
Asmax = 19800 mm^2/m
Provided reinforcement = 2011 mm^2/m OK
lbmin ≥ 250 mm
≥ 100 mm
Minimum available length = 6000.000 mm OK
Hence, Development length of longitudinal bar = 795 mm
Since the available development length is greater than the required, the development length criterion is satisfied.
one way shear at face of support At face of support reduction factor β will be infinity. Hence shear resistance
will reach the maximum value.
one way shear at face 'd' disance
Critical section = 788 mm (at 'd' distance from wall face)
STEP 2 Detemination of Maximum allowable Shear Force/ Shear Stress in concrete Strut
(Using θ = 45⁰, Whether the section revision required or not, is checked (Max. Capacity). )
For maximumShear force take θ = 45 ⁰
VRd·max = αcw * bw * z* v1 * fcd (Refer Clause 10.3.3.2 of IRC:112:2011)
(cotθ +tanθ )
Where,
VRd·max = The Design value of maximum shear force which can
be sustained by the member limited by crushing of the
αcw = is a coefficient taking account of the state of stress in the compression chord
v1 = v = Strength reduction factor for concrete cracked in shear
v = 0.6 [1 - fck/310] fck in Mpa
z = 0.9d for RC Member
fcd = Design value of concrete compression strength = αcc fck/γm
where, αcc = 0.67 (Refer IRC:112:2011, Pg 87)
ϒm = 1.5 Partial factor for concrete in
= 1.2 Partial factor for concrete in
αcw = 1
v1 = v = 0.55 Mpa
z = 708.75 mm
fcd = 11.17 Mpa
13.96 Mpa
Tanθ = 1.00
Cotθ = 1.00
bw = 1000.00 mm
Hence,
= 2182836 N
VRd·max = 218.2836 T/m SECTION IS SAFE
Maximum Allowable shear force without reduction factor
VEd <= 0.5 bw dvfcd = 242.54 T/m SECTION IS SAFE
STEP 3 Check whether the section can resist the shear stress, without shear reinforcement
Use following Empirical formula.
VRdc = [ 0.12 K(80ρ₁.fck)^0.33 +0.15σcр] bw.d
ρ = 0.0062
ρo = sqrt(fck)/1000 0.005
σs = 16.83 Mpa
Shear reinforcing is typically not used in a stem wall. For shear design with less than minimum transverse reinforcing
the maximum expected crack width must be determined.
Thus, Fc = hfcdh
= 87.42 t/m
Now, Fs= Fc ,so adjust the value of xu Fs-Fc= 0.0
To ensure yielding:
e s= (d-xu)/xu*εcu2
= 0.01410 OK, it will yield
MRd = Fs.d-Fc.a
= 39.6 t-m/m OK
2
Ast = 2011 mm /m
% of Reinforcement = 0.409 %
Thus, Fc = hfcdh
= 87.42 t/m
To ensure yielding:
e s= (d-xu)/xu*εcu2
= 0.01410 OK, it will yield
MRd = Fs.d-Fc.a
= 39.6 t-m/m OK
2
Ast = 2011 mm /m
% of Reinforcement = 0.409 %
Thus, Fc = hfcdh
= 87.42 t/m
To ensure yielding:
e s= (d-xu)/xu*εcu2
= 0.01410 OK, it will yield
MRd = Fs.d-Fc.a
= 39.6 t-m/m OK
2
Ast = 2011 mm /m
% of Reinforcement = 0.409 %
Minimum longitudinal reinforcement Asmin = 0.26 fctm/fyk* bd But not less than 0.0013 bd
fctm = 0.259(fck)^(2/3) As per Annexure of IRC 112:2011
= 2.214 Mpa
Asmin = 566.537 mm^2/m or 639.6 mm^2/m
Provided Reinforcement = 2011 mm^2/m OK
Maximum longitudinal reinforcement The cross section area of tension reinforcement shall not be greater than 0.025Ac
Asmax = 12300 mm^2/m
Provided reinforcement = 2011 mm^2/m OK
Calculation of reinforcement along the outer wall in Trasverse Direction
Minimum area of Longitudianl reinforcement = 502.655 mm^2/m
lbmin ≥ 160 mm
≥ 100 mm
Minimum available length = 6000.000 mm OK
Hence, Development length of longitudinal bar = 175 mm
Since the available development length is greater than the required, the development length criterion is satisfied.
VRd.c = The design shear resistance of the member without shear reinforcement.
VΕd = The design shear force at a cross-section resulting from external loading
and due to prestressing(Vрd) (bonded or unbonded tendon)
Vрd = Shear component in prestressing tendon.
VΕd = The shear force VEd , calculated without reduction by β, should however always satisfy the condition
VΕd ≤ 0.5 b bw dvfcd 2.1.4
v = Strength reduction factor for concrete cracked in shear
v = 0.6 [1 - fck/310] fck in Mpa 2.1.5
one way shear at face of support At face of support reduction factor β will be infinity. Hence shear resistance
will reach the maximum value.
one way shear at face 'd' disance
Critical section = 492 mm (at 'd' distance from wall face)
STEP 2 Detemination of Maximum allowable Shear Force/ Shear Stress in concrete Strut
(Using θ = 45⁰, Whether the section revision required or not, is checked (Max. Capacity). )
For maximumShear force take θ = 45 ⁰
VRd·max = αcw * bw * z* v1 * fcd (Refer Clause 10.3.3.2 of IRC:112:2011)
(cotθ +tanθ )
Where,
VRd·max = The Design value of maximum shear force which can
be sustained by the member limited by crushing of the
αcw = is a coefficient taking account of the state of stress in the compression chord
v1 = v = Strength reduction factor for concrete cracked in shear
v = 0.6 [1 - fck/310] fck in Mpa
z = 0.9d for RC Member
fcd = Design value of concrete compression strength = αcc fck/γm
where, αcc = 0.67 (Refer IRC:112:2011, Pg 87)
ϒm = 1.5 Partial factor for concrete in
= 1.2 Partial factor for concrete in
αcw = 1
v1 = v = 0.55 Mpa
z = 442.8 mm
fcd = 11.17 Mpa
13.96 Mpa
Tanθ = 1.00
Cotθ = 1.00
bw = 1000.00 mm
Hence,
= 1363753 N
VRd·max = 136.3753 T/m SECTION IS SAFE
Maximum Allowable shear force without reduction factor
VEd <= 0.5 bw dvfcd = 151.53 T/m SECTION IS SAFE
STEP 3 Check whether the section can resist the shear stress, without shear reinforcement
Use following Empirical formula.
VRdc = [ 0.12 K(80ρ₁.fck)^0.33 +0.15σcр] bw.d
ρ = 0.0041
ρo = sqrt(fck)/1000 0.005
σs = 46.17 Mpa
σc = Mean stress of the concrete acting on the part of section under consideration
NEd/b x h
NEd = Axial force at the seviceability limit state acting on the part of the cross section
under consideration
k1 = is a co-efficient considering the effects of axial forces on the stress distribution
1.5 if Ned is compressive force
2h*/3h if Ned is a tensile force
h* = h For h < 1.0m
h* = 1 For h > 1.0m
Fcr = is the absolute value of the tensile force within the flange just prior to cracking
due to the cracking moment calculated with fct, eff
Minimum Reinforcement for Crack control _ Transverse Direction
Shear reinforcing is typically not used in a stem wall. For shear design with less than minimum transverse reinforcing
the maximum expected crack width must be determined.
Єsm = is the mean strain in the reinforcement under the relevant combination of loads,
including the effect of imposed deformations, restrained thermal and shrinkage effects
and taking into account the effect of tension stiffening. For prestressed members the
additional tensile strain beyond the state of zero strain of the concrete at the same
level is considered.
Єcm = is the mean strain in the concrete between cracks
Єsm - Єcm = (σsc - (kt x fct,eff /ρp,eff (1+αe x ρ p,eff)))/Es ≥ 0.6x σsc/Es 4.2.2
σsc = is the stress in the tension reinforcement assuming cracked section
αe = is the ratio Es/Ecm
ρp,eff = As/Ac,eff 4.2.3
Ac,eff = is the effective area of concrete in tension surrounding the reinforcement, of depth hc,eff
hc,eff = lesser of 2.5 (h-d) ; (h-x)/3 or h/2 4.2.4
kt = is a factor dependent on the duration of the load which may be taken as 0.5
1 In situations where spacing of bonded reinforcement within the tension zone is
reasonably close(i.e.<=5(c+Ø/2)
Sr,max = (3.4c )+ ((0.425 x k1 x k2 x Ø)/ρp,eff) 4.2.5
Ø = Bar diameter
Øeq = (n₁Ø₁²+ n₂Ø₂²)/(n₁Ø₁+ n₂Ø₂)
c = clear cover to the longitudinal reinforcement
k₁ = is a co-efficient which takes account of the bond properties of the bonded reinforcement
= 0.8 for deformed bar
= 1.6 for bars with an effectively plain surface
For apoxy coated bar above value shalll be increased by 25%
3 Where the spacing of the boded reinforcement exceeds 5(c+Ø/2) or where there is no bonded
within the tension zone, an upper limit to the crack width may be found by assuming maximum crack width
Sr,max = 1.3( h- x)
4 Where the angle between the axes of the principal stress and the direction of the reinforcement, for members
reinforced in two orthogonal directions Y & Z, is significant(>15̊) , then the crack spacing Sr,max may be
calculated as following
Sr,max = 1 4.2.7
Cosθ /Sr,max.y +Sinθ/Sr,max.z
θ = Angle between the reinforcement in the y direction and the direction of the principal tensile stress
Sr,max.y, Sr,max.z = are the crack spacings calculated in the y nad z directions respectively
accoroding to 3
(SERVICE CASE)
(JACKING CASE)
STAAD FLOOR
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER MTON
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 1 0 0; 3 2.75 0 0; 4 3.65 0 0; 5 5.12 0 0; 6 6.59 0 0; 7 8.06 0 0;
8 9.53 0 0; 9 11 0 0; 10 12.47 0 0; 11 13.94 0 0; 12 15.41 0 0; 13 16.88 0 0;
14 18.35 0 0; 15 19.25 0 0; 16 21 0 0; 17 22 0 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4; 4 4 5; 5 5 6; 6 6 7; 7 7 8; 8 8 9; 9 9 10; 10 10 11;
11 11 12; 12 12 13; 13 13 14; 14 14 15; 15 15 16; 16 16 17;
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 3.2e+006
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 2.5
ALPHA 1e-005
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
1 2 15 16 PRIS AX 12.35 IX 0.001 IZ 2.095
4 TO 13 PRIS AX 8.53 IX 0.001 IZ 1.8993
3 14 PRIS AX 10.4415 IX 0.001 IZ 1.99715
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
SUPPORTS
16 FIXED BUT MX MY MZ
2 PINNED
DEFINE MOVING LOAD
*70R LOAD
*impact factor=1.1875
TYPE 1 LOAD 17 17 17 17 12 12 8
DIST 1.37 3.05 1.37 2.13 1.52 3.96
**CLASS A
*impact factor=1.1607
*TYPE 2 LOAD 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 11.4 11.4 3.5 3.5
*DIST 3 3 3 4.3 1.2 3.2 1.1
***1 L CLASS A
*LOAD GENERATION 170
*TYPE 2 -18.8 0 0 XINC 0.25
LOAD GENERATION 170
TYPE 1 -13.4 0 0 XINC 0.25
PERFORM ANALYSIS PRINT STATICS CHECK
FINISH
(ULTIMATE CASE)
BMD
SFD
(SERVICEABILITY CASE)
BMD
SFD
(ULTIMATE CASE_JACKING)
BMD
SFD
(SERVIEABILITY CASE_JACKING)
BMD
SFD
DESIGN
OF
( SPAN 20.0 M )
Uniform thickness of the Section = 1.400 m Sloping length along horz. direction = 0.000 m
Thickness of voided slab near cantilever = 1.400 m Total width of the section = 11.000 m
Uniform thickness of the Section = 1.400 m Base width of the section = 9.000 m
Uniform thickness of Cantilever at tip = 0.200 m Length of the Cantilever = 1.000 m
Uniform thickness of Cantilever at root = 0.250 m Width of sloped part for camber = 0.600 m
Slope provided in both direction = 2.500 % Thichness at one end of sloped part for camber = 0.275 m
Thk at one end of sloped part for camber = 0.050 m Starting point of void from the support = 2.688 m
Number of voids = 6 Distance in which the void takes its full shape = 0.900 m
Dia of voids = 0.900 m
2.5%
5
5
200 250 3
4
2
1 4
1150 6 900 1400 2
275
50
A = 13.050 m^2
yt = 0.680 m
yb = 0.720 m
= 2.210 m^4
Zt = 3.251 m^3
Zb = 3.068 m^3
Longitudnal Analysis
Dead load = 13.05 x 25 = 326.25 kN/m
Say 327 kN/m
A = 9.23 m^2
yt = 0.67 m
yb = 0.73 m
= 2.0142 m^4
Zt = 3.00 m^3
Zb = 2.76 m^3
Longitudnal Analysis
Dead load = 9.233 x 25 = 230.8 kN/m
Say 231.0 kN/m
SIDL
327.00 kN/m
c/L ofSymmetry
3.688 0.900 m
231.000 kN/m
279.000 kN/m (varying,average)
1.000 m
#VALUE! kN 0.000 kN
Ra
RA RB
RB = 3111.5 KN
RA = 3111.5 KN
= -163.5 KNm
= 6138.8 KNm
= 10322.8 kNm
= 12825.5 kNm
= 13659.7 kN.m
RB = 3111.45 kN
RA = 3111.45 kN
= 3111.450 + -327
= 2784.45 kN
= 1862.44 kN
- 231 x 1.788
= 1241.63 KN
- 231.000 x 4.475
= 620.81 KN
= 0.00 KN
= 5067.563 -10.01
= 5057.553
RB = 235.235 kN
RA = 235.235 kN
= -10.01 kN.m
= 632.194 -136.113
= 496.08 kN.m
= 1264.388 -406.813
= 857.58 kN.m
= 1896.582 -822.11
= 1074.47 kN.m
= 2528.776 -1382.01
= 1146.77 kN.m
= 5067.563 -10.01
= 5057.553
RB = 235.235 kN
RA = 235.235 kN
= 235.235 + -20.02
= 215.215 kN
= 235.235 -73.824
= 161.411 KN
= 235.235 -127.628
= 107.608 KN
= 235.235 -181.431
= 53.804 KN
= 235.235 -235.235
= 0.00 KN
= 5062.500 -10
= 5052.500
RB = 235.000 kN
RA = 235.000 kN
= -10.00 kN.m
= 631.563 -135.977
= 495.59 kN.m
= 1263.125 -406.406
= 856.72 kN.m
= 1894.688 -821.29
= 1073.40 kN.m
= 2526.250 -1380.63
= 1145.63 kN.m
RA + RB = 20 x 23.5 = 470 kN
= 5062.500 -10
= 5052.500
RB = 235 kN
RA = 235 kN
= 235 + -20
= 215 kN
= 235 -73.750
= 161.250 KN
= 235 -127.500
= 107.500 KN
= 235.000 -181.250
= 53.750 KN
= 235 -235
= 0.00 KN
eccy.
Section 0.0L 0.125L 0.25L 0.375L 0.5L
(m)
Summary of Torsional Moment (70-R Wheel 2 lane )-SLS CASE (RARE COMBINATION)
0.00
Torsion due to DL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Torsion due to SIDL without surfacing 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Torsion due to surfacing 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Torsion due to FPLL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Torsion due to 70-R 1 Lane Wheel Load 2625.19 2136.36 1810.47 1303.54 687.78
Total Torsional Moment (kN-m) 2625.19 2136.36 1810.47 1303.54 687.78 (1)
Summary of Torsional Moment (70-R Wheel 2 lane )-ULS CASE (SERVICE STAGE BASIC CASE)
Total Torsional Moment (kN-m) 3937.78 3204.54 2715.71 1955.31 1031.67 (1A)
Total Torsional Moment (kN-m) 231.71 187.39 160.39 118.65 84.28 (2)
Summary of Torsional Moment (3 Lane Class-A Load)-ULS CASE (SERVICE STAGE BASIC CASE)
Total Torsional Moment (kN-m) 347.56 281.08 240.58 177.98 126.43 (2A)
Summary of Torsional Moment (1 Lane Class-A Load+ 1 Lane 70R(W))-SLS CASE (RARE COMBINATION)
Summary of Torsional Moment (1 Lane Class-A Load+ 1 Lane 70R(W))-ULS CASE (SERVICE STAGE BASIC CASE)
Equivalent Bending moment (kN-m) 1784.44 1452.17 1230.65 886.07 467.51 (3)
Equivalent Shear Force (kN) 466.70 379.80 321.86 231.74 122.27 (3i)
Equivalent Bending moment (kN-m) 2676.66 2178.25 1845.97 1329.10 701.27 (3A)
Equivalent Shear Force (kN) 700.05 569.70 482.79 347.61 183.41 (3Ai)
Summary of Bending Moment (70-R Wheeled 1 LANE )-SLS CASE (RARE COMBINATION)
Total Bending Moment (kN-m) -445.32 9678.43 16347.85 19941.09 21272.38 (4)
Summary of Bending Moment (70-R Wheeled 1 lANE)-ULS CASE (SERVICE STAGE BASIC CASE)
Total Bending Moment (kN-m) -644.46 13646.51 23059.23 28095.42 29974.47 (4A)
Total Bending Moment (kN-m) -720.91 10041.4 17325.4 21463.5 23259.5 (5)
Summary of Bending Moment (3 Lane Class-A Load)-ULS CASE (SERVICE STAGE BASIC CASE)
Total Bending Moment (kN-m) -1075.37 15059.1 26026.3 32259.3 32955.1 (5A)
Summary of Bending Moment (70-R Wheeled 1 LANE + CLASS A 1 Lane )-SLS CASE (RARE COMBINATION)
Summary of Bending Moment (70-R Wheeled 1 LANE + CLASS A 1 Lane )-ULS CASE (SERVICE STAGE BASIC CASE)
Summary of Shear Force (70-R Wheeled 2Lane )-SLS CASE (RARE COMBINATION)
Shear Force due to Snow Load 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Shear Force due to 70-R Wheeled Load 1Lane 988.77 804.66 681.91 490.98 259.05
Total Shear Force (kN) 4203.44 2989.75 2138.64 1219.34 259.05 (7)
Summary of Shear Force (70-R Wheeled 2Lane) -ULS CASE (SERVICE STAGE BASIC CASE)
Total Shear Force (kN) 5909.04 4221.43 3032.50 1741.28 388.58 (7A)
Total Shear Force (kN) 4588.43 3283.5 2366.27 1375.43 421.42 (8)
Summary of Shear Force (3Lane Class-A Load)-ULS CASE (SERVICE STAGE BASIC CASE)
Total Shear Force (kN) 6453.96 4637.6 3357.65 1967.27 632.13 (8A)
Summary of Shear Force (1 Lane Class-A Load+1 Lane 70R)-SLS CASE (RARE COMBINATION)
Summary of Shear Force (1 Lane Class-A Load + 1 Lane 70R)-ULS CASE (SERVICE STAGE BASIC CASE)
70-R Wheeled + 1 Lane Class-A Load -441 3518 6073 7131 7756
70-R Wheeled + 1 Lane Class-A Load 1375 1117 949 689 400
Superstructure
Type of Load DL+SIDL Surfacing SNOW LOAD LIVE LOAD FPLL
Reli Accom Acco
Sl.N Description of Relie evin Relie panyin Construct mpany Constr
o. Load case Adding ving Adding g Adding ving Lead g ion Lead ing uction
Construction
1 Basic case 1 1 0 0 0 0 1.35 0 0 1.35
Construction
2 Seismic case 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1
Service stage
3 Basic Case 1.35 1 1.75 1 1.35 1 1.5 1.15 0 1.5 1.15 1.35
Service stage
4 Seismic case 1.35 1 1.75 1 1.35 1 0 0.2 0 0 0.2 1
Service stage
5 Accidental case 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.75 0.2 0 0.75 0.2 1
Superstructure THERMAL
Descriptio DL+SIDL Surfacing SNOW LOAD Live Load FPLL EFFECT
Sl.N n of Load Permanent SETTELEMENT
o. case Permanent Load Permanent load Load EFFECT Variable Load Variable Load Variable load
Opposi Accompany Accompanyin Accompa
Adding ng Lead ing Lead g Lead nying
Rare
combinati
1 on 1 1 1 1 0 1 0.75 1 0.75 1 0.6
Frequent
Combinati
2 on 1 1 1 1 0 0.75 0.2 0.75 0.2 0.6 0.5
Quasi
Permanen
t
combinati
3 on 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
25
900
2
Total Area = 92329.6 cm
470.3 cm
Design Constants
Use Table A
Moment of resistance factor , Rlim 0.1338*fck = 4.683 Mpa
Lever arm Xu, max 0.456 deff = 590.748 mm
Steel precentage,pt,lim 0.0379 fck = 1.3265 %
Table A
Limiting depth of netual asix depth with grade of steel
steel grade Fe250 Fe415 Fe500
Xumax/def 0.5313 0.4791 0.456
pt,lim/fck 0.0884 0.048 0.0379
Rlim/fck 0.1498 0.1389 0.1338
Formula used for ULS Flexure
Neutral depth Xu = 0.87fy Ast/0.362fck b
Moment of resistance factor of concrete, R = Mu/bd^2
ultimate moment of resistance ,MuR = Ast*fst*(d-0.416Xu) = 0.362 fck bXu(d-0.416Xu)
pt/100 = Ast/b*d = fck/2fy x [ 1- sqrt(1-4.598R/fck)]
Ast(Req) = Mu/fst*(d-0.416Xu)
d(Req) = SQRT(Mu/Rb)
εc
0 εc2 εcu2
Parabolic-Rectangular Diagram
for concrete in compression
1) Unconfined Concrete
a) Parabolic Rectangular Stress and Strain block
Where
n = Exponent as given table 6.5 of IRC:112:2011
εc2 = Strain at reacing characteristic strengthas given in table 6.5 of IRC 112:2011
εcu2 = Ultimate strain as given in table 6.5 of IRC:112:2011
fck
fcd
* εc3, εcu3 as per Table 6.5 of IRC:112:2011
εc3 Is the strain at reaching the maximum strength i.e. at fcd when design values are
used
εc εcu3 Ultimate strain
εc3 εcu3
2) A rectangular stress distribution may be assumed as shown in fig below. The Factor λ, defining height of the compression Zone
and factor η, defining the effective strength, follow from:
If the width of compression zone decreases in the direction of the extreme compression fibre, the valueηfcd should
be reduced by 10 percent.
εcu3 ηfcd
X λx Fc
AS
d
Fs
εs
Rectangular Tensile Strength
1) Confined Concrete
Confinement of concrete results in higher and higher critical strains.as a result stress - strain relationship is modified.The other
basic material characterstics may be considered as unaffected for design.
σc A B
fck.c A = Unconfined Concrete
fck B = Confined Concrete
fcd,c
εcλ,c
0 εcs εcuλ,c εc
The above stress and strain relationship used with increased charactersitic strength as given below
Where, σ₂ (=σ3) is the effective lateral compressive stress at the ULS due to confinement and εc2, εcu2 follow from table 6.5
of IRC:112:2011. Confinement can be reached by adequately closed links or cross section,which reach the plastic condition due
to lateral extension of the concrete.
beff,1 beff,2
bw
b1 = 3.148 m > OK
b2 = 3.148 m > OK
bw = 4.703 m
b = 11.000 m
leff = 21.500 m
lo = 15.05 m 0.2lo = 3.01 m
beff,1 = 2.135 m < 0.2lo OK
beff,2 = 2.135 m < 0.2lo OK
beff = 8.973 m
Fc1 = fcdh1b1
= 4299.17 t
Fc2 = fcdh2b2
= 125.99 t
To ensure yielding:
s= (d-xu)/xu*εcu3
= 0.00511 OK, it will yield
MRd = Fs.d-Fc1.a1-Fc2.a2
= 3624.7 t-m OK
2
Ast = 74643 mm
% of Reinforcement = 0.642 %
Check section for Maximum and minimum reinforcing criteria As per clause 16.6.1.1 of IRC 112:2011
Minimum longitudinal reinforcement Asmin = 0.26 fctm/fyk* bd But not less than 0.0013 bd
fctm = 0.259(fck)^(2/3) As per Annexure of IRC 112:2011
= 2.771 Mpa
Asmin = 16750.94 mm^2/m or 15111.26 mm^2/m
Provided Reinforcement = 74643 mm^2/m OK
Maximum longitudinal reinforcement The cross section area of tension reinforcement shall not be greater than 0.025Ac
Asmax = 164615.3 mm^2/m
Provided reinforcement = 74643 mm^2/m OK
VRd.c = The design shear resistance of the member without shear reinforcement.
VΕd = The design shear force at a cross-section resulting from external loading
and due to prestressing(Vрd) (bonded or unbonded tendon)
Vрd = Shear component in prestressing tendon.
For members with vertical Shear Reinforcement, Shear resistance, V Rd is the smaller value of:
VRd∙s = Asw * z* fywd * cot θ = 57446623 N
s
&
VRd∙max = αcw * bw * z* v1 * fcd = 39982836 N
(cotθ +tanθ )
VRd∙s = The Design value of the shear force which can be sustained by the yeilding shear reinforcement
VRd∙max = The Design value of maximum shear force which can be sustained by the member
limited by crushing of the compression struts.
Asw = Cross sectional area of the shear reinforcement
S = Spacing of the stirrup
fywd = Design yeild strength of the shear reinforcement = 0.8fwyk
fwyk = fyk/λm
v1 = Strength reduction factor for concrete cracked in shear
v₁ = 0.6 for fck ≤ 80 Mpa
v₁ = 0.9 - fck/250>0.5, for fck>80 Mpa
αcw = is a coefficient taking account of the state of stress in the compression chord
1 for σcр = 0
1+σcр /fcd for 0< σcр<0.25fcd
αcw =
1.25 for 0.25fcd< σcр<0.5fcd
2.5(1‐σcр/fcd) for 0.5fcd< σcр<1.0fcd
σcр = Is the mean compressive stress, measured positive,in the concrete due to axial force.
This should be obtained by averaging it over the concrete section taking account of the
reinforcement. The value of σcр need not be calculated at a distance less than 0.5dcot θ
from the edge of support.
pw = Asw/b.s.sinα
= 0.0021
Minimum Shear Reinforcement (for beam)
ρ = 0.0123
ρo = sqrt(fck)/1000 0.0059
Sr,max = 1.3( h- x)
5 Sr,max = 1
Cosθ /Sr,max.y +Sinθ/Sr,max.z
θ = Angle between the reinforcement in the y direction and the direction of the principal tensile stress
Sr,max.y, Sr,max.z = are the crack spacings calculated in the y and z directions respectively
accoroding to 3
25
900
2
Total Area = 92329.6 cm
470.3 cm
Design Constants
Use Table A
Moment of resistance factor , Rlim 0.1338*fck = 4.683 Mpa
Lever arm Xu, max 0.456 deff = 590.748 mm
Steel precentage,pt,lim 0.0379 fck = 1.3265 %
Table A
Limiting depth of netual asix depth with grade of steel
steel grade Fe250 Fe415 Fe500
Xumax/deff 0.5313 0.4791 0.456
pt,lim/fck 0.0884 0.048 0.0379
Rlim/fck 0.1498 0.1389 0.1338
Formula used for ULS Flexure
Neutral depth Xu = 0.87fy Ast/0.362fck b
Moment of resistance factor of concrete, R = Mu/bd^2
ultimate moment of resistance ,MuR = Ast*fst*(d-0.416Xu) = 0.362 fck bXu(d-0.416Xu)
pt/100 = Ast/b*d = fck/2fy x [ 1- sqrt(1-4.598R/fck)]
Ast(Req) = Mu/fst*(d-0.416Xu)
d(Req) = SQRT(Mu/Rb)
εc
0 εc2 εcu2
Parabolic-Rectangular Diagram
for concrete in compression
Stress and Strain Relation for Design of Sections
ηfcd
εcu3
X λx Fc
AS
d
Fs
εs
Rectangular Tensile Strength
1) Confined Concrete
Confinement of concrete results in higher and higher critical strains.as a result stress - strain relationship is modified.The other
basic material characterstics may be considered as unaffected for design.
σc A B
fck.c A = Unconfined Concrete
fck B = Confined Concrete
fcd,c
εcλ,c
0 εcs εcuλ,c εc
The above stress and strain relationship used with increased charactersitic strength as given below
Where, σ₂ (=σ3) is the effective lateral compressive stress at the ULS due to confinement and εc2, εcu2 follow from table 6.5
of IRC:112:2011. Confinement can be reached by adequately closed links or cross section,which reach the plastic condition due
to lateral extension of the concrete.
beff,1 beff,2
bw
b1 = 3.148 m > OK
b2 = 3.148 m > OK
bw = 4.703 m
b = 11.000 m
leff = 21.500 m
lo = 15.05 m 0.2lo = 3.01 m
beff,1 = 2.135 m < 0.2lo OK
beff,2 = 2.135 m < 0.2lo OK
beff = 8.973 m
Mu = 3432.941 t-m
To ensure yielding:
As Mrd > Mu OK
s= (d-xu)/xu*εcu3
= 0.01258 OK, it will yield
MRd = Fs.d-Fc1.a1-Fc2.a2
= 5013.2 t-m OK
Ast = 98469 mm 2
% of Reinforcement = 0.847 %
Check section for Maximum and minimum reinforcing criteria As per clause 16.6.1.1 of IRC 112:2011
Minimum longitudinal reinforcement Asmin = 0.26 fctm/fyk* bd But not less than 0.0013 bd
fctm = 0.259(fck)^(2/3) As per Annexure of IRC 112:2011
= 2.771 Mpa
Asmin = 16750.94 mm^2/m or 15111.26 mm^2/m
Provided Reinforcement = 98469 mm^2/m OK
Maximum longitudinal reinforcement The cross section area of tension reinforcement shall not be greater than 0.025Ac
Asmax = 164615.3 mm^2/m
Provided reinforcement = 98469 mm^2/m OK
VRd.c = The design shear resistance of the member without shear reinforcement.
VΕd = The design shear force at a cross-section resulting from external loading
and due to prestressing(Vрd) (bonded or unbonded tendon)
Vрd = Shear component in prestressing tendon.
For members with vertical Shear Reinforcement, Shear resistance, VRd is the smaller value of:
VRd∙s = Asw * z* fywd * cot θ = 3644420 N
s
&
VRd∙max = αcw * bw * z* v1 * fcd = 39982836 N
(cotθ +tanθ )
pw = Asw/b.s.sinα
= 0.0021
Minimum Shear Reinforcement (for beam)
ρ = 0.0162
ρo = sqrt(fck)/1000 0.0059
11 Top Flange
250 mm
9 m
Design bending moment (My) = 0.3 x Live load moment + 0.2 x Dead load moment.
Section at 0.5L
BM Live load + Tor BM for 7.5 m width of slab = 7774.87 KN-m (Long. direction moment)
BM Dead load + SIDL = 15952.11 KN-m (Long. direction moment)
Width of solid portion of superstructure = 9.0 m
BM /m width Live Load = 863.9 KN-m/m
BM/m width Dead Load + SIDL = 1772.46 KN-m/m
Design bending moment (My) /m width = 613.65 KN-m/m
The transverse reinforcement in tension flanges shall be provided in two layers. One layer close to the crown of the
void and other closer to the surface.
The area of transverse reinforcement in tension flange shall not be less than 1500 mm^2 750 mm^2 in each of the Layers
OR
The minimum reinforcement = 1.0 % of minimum flange area.
= 1 x 1000 x 250
100
2
= 2500 mm /m
2
Hence reinforcement required = 2500.0 mm /m
Provided 20 mm dia Tor bars @ 200 mm c/c (As = 1570.8 In layer closer to the surface
Provided 20 mm dia Tor bars @ 200 mm c/c (As = 1570.8 In layer closer to the void surface
2
Total Ast in tension flange provided in 2 layers = 3141.6 mm /m O.K
A.
The compression flange shall be designed for an axial compressive force.
Axial compressive force = My / he
he = centre to centre distance of tension flange and compression flange. = 1.15 m
Axial tensile force = 533.6 KN/m
2
Area of steel required = 533.6119869 x 1000 = 2668.06 mm /m
200
B.
Reversible bending moment = Qy x d/4 KN-m/m
Qy = 40 KN/m
The transverse reinforcement in compression flanges shall be provided in two layers. One layer close to the crown of the
void and other closer to the surface.
The area of transverse reinforcement in compression flange shall not be less than 1000 mm^2 500 mm^2 in each of the Layers
OR
The minimum reinforcement = 0.7 % of minimum flange area.
= 0.7 x 1000 x 250
100
2
= 1750 mm /m
2
Hence reinforcement required = 2707.19 mm /m
Provided 20 mm dia Tor bars @ 200 mm c/c (As = 1570.8 In layer closer to the surface
Provided 20 mm dia Tor bars @ 200 mm c/c (As = 1570.8 In layer closer to the void surface
2
Total Ast in compression flange provided in 2 layers = 3141.6 mm /m O.K
= 121.7 mm^2/m
11 Top Flange
250 mm
9m
Design bending moment (My) = 0.3 x Live load moment + 0.2 x Dead load moment.
Section at 0.25L
BM Live load + Tor BM for 7.5 m width of slab = 6518.87 KN-m (Long. direction moment)
BM Dead load + SIDL for 7.5 m width of slab = 12037.14 KN-m (Long. direction moment)
Width of solid portion of superstructure = 9.0 m
BM /m width Live Load = 724.3 KN-m/m
BM/m width Dead Load + SIDL + Snow Load = 1337.46 KN-m/m
Design bending moment (My) /m width = 484.79 KN-m/m
The transverse reinforcement in tension flanges shall be provided in two layers. One layer close to the crown of the
void and other closer to the surface.
The area of transverse reinforcement in tension flange shall not be less than 1500 mm^2 750 mm^2 in each of the Layers
OR
The minimum reinforcement = 1.0 % of minimum flange area.
= 1x 1000 x 250
100
2
= 2500 mm /m
2
Hence reinforcement required = 2500.0 mm /m
Provided 20 mm dia Tor bars @ 200 mm c/c (As = 1570.8 In layer closer to the surface
Provided 20 mm dia Tor bars @ 200 mm c/c (As = 1570.8 In layer closer to the void surface
2
Total Ast in tension flange provided in 2 layers = 3141.6 mm /m O.K
A.
The compression flange shall be designed for an axial compressive force.
Axial compressive force = My / he
he = centre to centre distance of tension flange and compression flange. = 1.15 m
Axial tensile force = 421.6 KN/m
2
Area of steel required = 421.5545848 x 1000 = 2107.773 mm /m
200
B.
Reversible bending moment = Qy x d/4 KN-m/m
Qy = 40 KN/m
The transverse reinforcement in compression flanges shall be provided in two layers. One layer close to the crown of the
void and other closer to the surface.
The area of transverse reinforcement in compression flange shall not be less than1000 mm^2 500 mm^2 in each of the Layers
OR
The minimum reinforcement = 0.7 % of minimum flange area.
= 0.7 x 1000 x 250
100
2
= 1750 mm /m
2
Hence reinforcement required = 2146.9 mm /m
Provided 20 mm dia Tor bars @ 200 mm c/c (As = 1570.8 In layer closer to the surface
Provided 20 mm dia Tor bars @ 200 mm c/c (As = 1570.8 In layer closer to the void surface
2
Total Ast in compression flange provided in 2 layers = 3141.6 mm /m O.K
= 121.7 mm^2/m
Provide 4 No. of bearings and 4 No. of Jacks for lifting up the span.
9m
8.40 m
9m
Check section for minimum reinforcing criteria As per clause 16.5.1.1 of IRC 112:2011
Minimum longitudinal reinforcement Asmin = 0.26 fctm/fyk* bd But not less than 0.0013 bd
fctm = 0.259(fck)^(2/3) As per Annexure of IRC 112:2011
= 2.771 Mpa
Asmin = 1743.68 mm^2/m or 1573 mm^2/m
Provided Reinforcement = 1744 mm^2/m
Bottom reinforcement
Required 20 Q 5.550 Nos
Provide 20 Q 6 Nos
2
Ast = 1885 mm / m OK
x = 31.4 mm
z = 1499.9 mm
As ≥ Mϒs / fyk Z
= 903.169 mm^2/m
which is slightly less than reinforcement required in parabolic-rectangular stress block
Bottom reinforcement
Required 20 Q 5.55 Nos
Provide 20 Q 6 Nos
2
Ast = 1885 mm / m OK
Top reinforcement
Required 20 Q 5.6 Nos
Provide 20 Q 6 Nos
2
Ast = 1885 mm / m OK
Calculation is now repeated with rectangular stress block
fcd = ηfcd = 15.6 Mpa
where
η = 1.0 for fck ≤ 60 Mpa Annexure A2 As per IRC 112:2011
β = λ/2 = 0.4
where
, λ = 0.8 for fck ≤ 60 Mpa Annexure A2 As per IRC 112:2011
of
resistance
factor = M/bd^2fcd = 0.0301
or K = x/d-0.4*(x/d)^2
After solving this quadratic equation
x/d = (1 + sqrt(1 - 4*0.4*K))/2*0.4
x/d = 0.0305
x = 46.1 mm
z = 1494.0 mm
As ≥ Mϒs / fyk Z
= 1327.000 mm^2/m
which is slightly less than reinforcement required in parabolic-rectangular stress block
Top reinforcement
Required 20 Q 5.55 Nos
Provide 20 Q 6 Nos
2
Ast = 1885 mm / m OK
VRd.c = The design shear resistance of the member without shear reinforcement.
VΕd = The design shear force at a cross-section resulting from external loading
and due to prestressing(Vрd) (bonded or unbonded tendon)
Vрd = Shear component in prestressing tendon.
For members with vertical Shear Reinforcement, Shear resistance, V Rd is the smaller value of:
VRd∙s = Asw * z* fywd * cot θ = 9935149 N
s
&
VRd∙max = αcw * bw * z* v1 * fcd = 9269949 N
(cotθ +tanθ )
VRd∙s = The Design value of the shear force which can be sustained by the yeilding shear reinforcement
VRd∙max = The Design value of maximum shear force which can be sustained by the member
limited by crushing of the compression struts.
Asw = Cross sectional area of the shear reinforcement
S = Spacing of the stirrup
fywd = Design yeild strength of the shear reinforcement = 0.8fwyk
fwyk = fyk/λm
v1 = Strength reduction factor for concrete cracked in shear
v₁ = 0.6 for fck ≤ 80 Mpa
v₁ =0.9 - fck/250>0.5, for fck>80 Mpa
αcw = is a coefficient taking account of the state of stress in the compression chord
1 for σcр = 0
1+σcр /fcd for 0< σcр<0.25fcd
αcw =
1.25 for 0.25fcd< σcр<0.5fcd
2.5(1‐σcр/fcd) for 0.5fcd< σcр<1.0fcd
σcр = Is the mean compressive stress, measured positive,in the concrete due to axial force.
This should be obtained by averaging it over the concrete section taking account of the
reinforcement. The value of σcр need not be calculated at a distance less than 0.5dcotθ
from the edge of support.
pw = Asw/b.s.sinα
= 0.03
Minimum Shear Reinforcement (for beam)
substructure
h
Seismic Coeff
Zone 4
Z factor 0.24
R factor 1 for reaction blocks as per cl 219.5.5 Table 9 of IRC:6-2017
(for blocks designed as primary resisting members )
Importance 1.2 for Bridge
Sa/g = 2.5
ah = 0.36
Hence, Seismic force = 0.36 X 788.3 Ton = 283.8 Tons
Force to be resisted by each reaction block = 141.9 Tons for 2.0 blocks
(1 blocks at each support)
Height of the Reaction Block 750 mm
Width of the reaction Block (dirn perpendicular to seismic dirn) 800 mm
Depth of the reaction Block (dirn parallel to seismic dirn) 800 mm
Checks
a/d' <= 1 0.817 design as corbel
Vu/bd <= .15fc = 6.75 4.53 safe
At = Hu 1002 mm2
.85*fy
32 mm dia 8 Nos.
(with Ld= 2240 mm)
12 mm dia 6 legged 4 Nos.
7.1 DESIGN OF SEISMIC REACTION BLOCK (AT EXPANSION JOINT PIER LOCATION)
for Longitudinal Direction
superstructure Reaction block
portion
Dirn. Of Seismic force
a b
substructure
h
Seismic Coeff
Zone 4
Z factor 0.24
R factor 1 for reaction blocks as per cl 219.5.5 Table 9 of IRC:6-2017
(for blocks designed as primary resisting members )
Importance 1.2 for Bridge
Sa/g = 2.5
ah = 0.36
Hence, Seismic force = 0.36 X 749.7 Ton = 269.9 Tons
Force to be resisted by each reaction block = 67.5 Tons for 4.0 blocks
Checks
a/d' <= 1 0.366 design as corbel
Vu/bd <= .15fc = 6.75 1.45 safe
At = Hu 476 mm2
.85*fy
25 mm dia 7 Nos.
(with Ld= 1750 mm)
12 mm dia 4 legged 4 Nos.
For Fixed Bearing (Refer Detailed Calculation of horizontal forces in the following sections)
F=Fh-u(Rg+Rq) or Fh/2+u(Rg+Rq) Vehicular LL Normal
F= 249 - 0.03 x( 3748 + 939 ) = 108.7 kN
124.65 + 0.05 x( 3748 + 939 ) = 359.0 kN
FR FR
FR FR
PIN MG
FR FR
FR FR
PIN MG FR
Max Vert Normal 0 150
Min Vert Normal 0 93
Max Vert Seismic 0 105
Min Vert Seismic 0 76
LONG Normal 36 0 0
LONG WIND 36 0 0
LONG Seismic 251 0 0
TRANS Normal 0 0 0
TRANS WIND 0 0 0
TRANS Seismic 264 264 0
MOVEMENT LONG 0 +10/-20 +10/-20
MOVEMENT TRANS 0 0 +5/-5
INTRODUCTION
This design note pertains to design of substructure and found. for VUP
The Span arrangement consists of superstructure of span 20.0 m C/C
of expansion joint.
The Pier is Rectangular column type and pier cap is widened in transverse direction to
accommodate bearings. The Pier cap is designed as a cantilever in the transverse and
corbel in longitudinal direction. The Pier column is designed as axial member subjected
to compressive force and biaxial bending. The Foundation slab has been designed
by bending theory.
Since the structure is present in Straight line, the design is carried out for maximum
bearing spacing as 2.4m
The Bridge has been designed with POT/PTFE bearings
The Bridge is located in Seismic zone III
and basic wind speed is 47 m/s
The following force have been considered in the analysis
1.) Dead load and SIDL from superstructure.
2.) Water Loads
3.) Wind Loads
4.) Seismic forces
5.) Braking and carriage way live loads
Input List
1 Sub Soil Investigation Report
2 General Arrangement Drawing
List of Codes used
1 IRC 6 ‐ 2016
2 IRC 78 ‐ 2014
3 IRC 112 ‐ 2011
4 IS 2911 ‐ 2010 (Part I/sec 2)
5 IRC 21 ‐ 2000
Table of contents
1 Design Inputs
2 Dead Load Calculation of Substructure & Buoyancy
3 Vehicle Collision Load
4 Wind Load
5 Seismic Forces
6 Breaking Force
7 Summary of Unfactored Load
8 Partial Safety Factor table
For Pier Design
9 Summary of Critcal Load Combinations
10 Design of Pier
For Pile Cap & Pile Design
11 Summary of Critcal Load Combinations
12 Load Calculation of Pile and Group Effect for Design of Pile Cap
13 Design of Pile Cap
14 Design of Pile
15 Design of Pier Cap
1. Design Inputs
a) Span & Cross Section of Deck
skew angle = 0.000 °
Dist. b/w centre of exp. gap & bearing centre of Span = 1.000 m
Sq. dist. b/w bearing centre of span & centre of exp gap = 1.000 m
Span (C/C of exp. gap ) = 16.50 m
Carriageway width = 10.00 m
Railing width on Other Side = 0.000 m
Crash Barrier width on One Side = 0.500 m
Footpath width on Other Side = 0.000 m
Median width on One Side = 0.000 m
Crash Barrier width on Other Side = 0.500 m
Kerb width on Other Side = 0.000 m
Total width = 11.0 m
W. Coat thickness = 0.065 m
Depth of Superstructure = 1.400 m
C.g of Superstructure from soffit, Yt = 0.933 m
b) Salient Levels
Formation Level = 100 m
Bearing Level (top) = 98.600 m
Pier Cap top Level = 98.500 m
Ground Level = 91.800 m
Pier Base Level = 91.700 m
Pile Cap bottom level = 90.500 m
HFL = 92.000 m
LWL = 90.500 m
Max. Scour Level = 91.900 m
c) Dead Load
Total Dead Load from super structure = 280 T
Total Longitudinal Moment = 210 Tm
Net Transverse Moment = 0 Tm
d) Superimposed Dead Load
Total SIDL = 44 kN
Net Longitudinal Moment = 33 kNm
Total Transverse Moment = 0 kNm
e) Surfacing Load
Total SIDL = 0 kN
Net Longitudinal Moment = 0 kNm
Total Transverse Moment = 0 kNm
f) Carriageway Live Load
Design speed of traffic in kmph = 80 kmph
Radius of curvature of superstructure in m = 1.00E+14 m
g) Water Current Forces
Mean maximum velocity = 0.0 m/s
g) Wind Loads
Basic wind speed at bridge site = 47.0 m/s
h) Seismic Forces
Seismic Zone III
Importance factor I Normal
Type of soil strata Medium
i) Material specifications (As per table 6.5 and table 14.2 of IRC 112‐2011)
Concrete Elastic
Component Clear cover Steel Grade Grade Modulus
Pedestals 40 mm Fe 500 M45 34000000
Seismic arrestors 40 mm Fe 500 M45 34000000
Pier cap 40 mm Fe 500 M35 32000000
Pier 50 mm Fe 500 M35 32000000
Pile Cap 75 mm Fe 500 M35 32000000
j) Substructure Data
Number of bearings on each side = 4
Transverse spacing between adjacent bearings = 2.4 m
(i) Pedastal:‐
Length of Pedestal (traffic direction) = 0.8 m
Width of Pedestal (transverse direction) = 0.8 m
Min height of Pedestral = 0.2 m
Avg Height of Pedestal = 0.2 m
Nos. of Pedestals = 4.0
(ii) Pier Cap
Width of Pier Cap at top (transverse direction) = 10.0 m
Length of Pier Cap at top (traffic direction) = 2.0 m
Depth of Pier Cap at Straight = 0.65 m
Width of Pier Cap at bottom (transverse direction) = 5.00 m
Length of Pier Cap at bottom (traffic direction) = 1.4 m
Depth of Pier Cap ‐ Tappered = 0.65 m
(iii) Pier
Type of Pier = Rectangular
Width = 4.00 m
Length = 1.40 m
Height of Pier = 5.50 m
k) Pile Cap
Width along Transverse direction = 7.70 m
Length along Longitudinal direction = 10.00 m
Depth = 1.20 m
3
Unit weight of backfill and existing soil = 1.8 T/m
3
Saturated Unit weight of backfill and existing soil = 2 T/m
2. DEAD LOAD CALCULATION OF PIER
Type of Pier : Rectangular
Width 4.00 m
Length 1.40 m (along traffic side)
Pier Height 5.50 m
Pedestral at Pier Bottom :
Width 0.00 m
Length 0.00 m (along traffic side)
Pedestral Height 0.00 m
Reduced Levels
FRL 100.00 m
Pier Cap top 98.50 m
Pier top 97.20 m
Pier bottom 91.70
Pile cap / footing top 91.70 m
Pile cap / footing Bottom 90.50
GL 91.80 m
Water Level *Assumed 92.00 m
MSL 91.90 m
Pedestal Size :
for Bearing Nos 4
Width 0.80 m
Length 0.80 m (along traffic side)
Height 0.15 m
Pier Cap Dimensions :
Width in Transverse Dir. Top 10.00 m
Bottom 5.00 m
Length in Longitudinal Dir. Top 2.00 m (along traffic side)
Bottom 1.40 m
Thickness Straight 0.65 m
Inclined 0.65 m
(Cap thickness to be checked from design of pier cap)
Foundation :
Length in Longitudinal Dir. Top 7.70 m
Bottom 7.70 m
Width in Transverse Dir. Top 10.00 m
Bottom 10.00 m
Thickness Inclined 0.00 m
Straight 1.20 m
When HFL is in tappered zone of Pier Cap
Equivalent Length of Pier Cap @ Water Level
Equivalent Width of Pier Cap @ Water Level
0.15
Pier Cap Top 98.500
0.65
0.65
Pier Top 97.200
MSL 91.900
Pier Bot 91.700
0.00
1.20
Pile Cap Bot 90.500
Weight of the Sub‐structure: LWL ‐ considering LWL at foundation level
Dirt Wall Rect. 10.00 0.30 1.50 1 2.50 3.0 11.3 99.25
99.20
Pedestal Pier Cap Rect. 0.80 0.80 0.15 4 2.50 0.64 0.96 98.58
Pier cap Rect. 10.00 2.00 0.65 1 2.50 20.0 32.5 98.18
Tapp. 7.50 1.70 0.65 1 2.50 12.8 20.7 97.61
Pier shaft Rect. 4.00 1.40 5.50 1 2.50 5.6 77.0 94.45 95.88
Connecting Beam Rect. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 2.50 0.0 0.0 94.45
Pedestal Pier Bottom Rect. 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 2.50 0.0 0.0 91.70
Foundation Tapp 10.00 7.70 0.00 1 2.50 77.0 0.0 91.70
91.10
Rect. 10.00 7.70 1.20 1 2.50 77.0 231.0 91.10
373.4 Ton
Buoyant Force on the Sub‐structure: HFL
Above HFL 10.00 2.00 0.65 1 0.00 20.0 0.0 98.18
Rect.
Below HFL 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 1.00 0.0 0.0 0.00
Pier cap
Above HFL 7.50 1.70 0.65 1 0.00 12.8 0.0 97.61
Tapp.
Below HFL 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 1.00 0.0 0.0 0.00
Above HFL 5.20 1 0.00 5.6 0.0 94.60 91.92
Pier HFL‐MSL Rect. 4.00 1.40 0.10 1 1.00 5.6 0.6 91.95
Below MSL 0.20 1 0.15 5.6 0.2 91.80
Connecting Beam Rect. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.0 0.0 94.45
Pedestal ier Bottom Rect. 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 0.15 0.0 0.0 91.70
Foundation Tapp 10.00 7.70 0.00 1 0.15 77.0 0.0 91.70
91.10
Rect. 10.00 7.70 1.20 1 0.15 77.0 13.9 91.10
14.6 Ton
Wt of the substructure without footing ‐ LWL 142.4 T
Wt of the substructure with footing ‐ LWL 373.4 T
Buoyancy on the substructure without footing ‐ HFL 0.7 T
Buoyancy on the substructure with footing ‐ HFL 14.6 T
3. VEHICLE COLLISION LOAD ON BRIDGE AND FLYOVER SUPPORT
Section along the Traffic Dir. Section across
( Sectin 1 ‐ 1 )
Vehicle Collision Load Considered in design or not Y Refer Cl. 22.3.1 of IRC: 6 2016
Load Component Main Refer Cl. 22.3.3 of IRC: 6 2017
Normal vehicle collision loads on supports of Bridges
Load normal Load parallel (Ton) Point of application on bridge support
Main Load At the most severe point between 0.75m and 1.5m
50 100
component above carriageway level
Residual Load At the most severe point between 1.0m and 3.0m
25 50
component above carriageway level
* The above load for vehicles playing at velocity of 60km/hour
Summary
Moment at shaft base Moment at Pile Cap Bottom
Forces HL HT L.A. ML MT L.A. ML MT
Unit T T M T‐M T‐M M T‐M T‐M
Main 100 50 1.60 160.0 80.0 2.80 280.0 140.0
Residual 0 0 3.10 0.0 0.0 4.30 0.0 0.0
4. Wind Load
Actual Wind Speed at the location of the structure 47 m/sec
FRL 100 m
GL 91.8 m
Height of Bridge from GL 8.2 m
Height of Pier Cap Top from GL 6.8 m
From Table 12 of IRC:6‐2016
Terrain Type = Plain
Basic Wind Speed considered = 33 m/sec
Hourly Mean Wind Speed at Height = 27.80 m/sec
Hourly Mean Wind Pressure = 463.7 N/m2
From Appendix‐A of IS:875 part‐3
Actual Wind Speed at the location of the structure = 47 m/sec
Hourly Mean Wind Speed Vz = 39.59 m/sec
Hourly Mean Wind Pressure Pz = 940.60 N/m2
Superstructure
Length of superstructure 18.5 m
Width of Deck Slab 11 m
Lift Co‐efficient CL 0.75 Refer Cl 209.3.5 of IRC:6‐2016
Drag Co‐efficient CD 1.4 Refer Cl 209.3.3 of IRC:6‐2016
Depth including Deck Slab 1.4 m
Depth of Wearing Coat 0.065 m
A) Wind Load on Superstructure
Height of the Crash Barrier = 0.9 m
Depth of the superstructure exposed to wind = 1.4 m
1. Vertical Wind Force Refer Cl 209.3.5 of IRC:6‐2016
Total Vertical Wind Load = Pz * A3 * G * CL
2. Transverse Wind Force Refer Cl 209.3.3 of IRC:6‐2016
Total transverse wind force = Pz * A1 * G * CD
3. Longitudinal Wind Force Refer Cl 209.3.4 of IRC:6‐2016
FL = 2.80 T
B) Wind Load on Substructure
H/b 4.86
## Wind load on Vehicle shall not be considered as Velocity is greater than 36 m/sec
C) Wind with live load
Total Length of Vehicle = 18.8 m
FT = Pz * A1 * G * CD
A1 = 0.00 m2
G = 2 Refer Cl.209.3.4 of IRC:6‐2016
CD Drag Co‐efficient = 1.2
FT = 0.00 T
FL = 0.00 T Refer Cl.209.3.6 of IRC:6‐2016
Summary:
Pier Base Bottom Level 91.7 m
Pile Cap Bottom Level 90.5 m
Pier Bottom Pile Cap Bottom
Forces V HL HT RLL RLT ML MT ML MT
Units T T T m m T‐m T‐m T‐m T‐m
Vehicle 0 0.00 0.00 101.5 101.5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Superstr. 28.71 2.80 11.21 98.75 100.25 19.75 95.81 23.11 109.26
Pier Cap Rect. 0.10 0.21 98.18 98.18 0.67 1.35 0.80 1.60
Trap. 0.07 0.15 97.61 97.61 0.43 0.86 0.52 1.03
Pier LWL 0.62 1.23 94.45 94.45 1.69 3.39 2.43 4.86
HFL 0.58 1.16 94.60 94.60 1.69 3.38 2.39 4.77
5. Seismic Co‐efficient and Forces Calculation
Structure Configuration
Bearing Type : POT/PTFE Refer note 3 table 20
Modulus of Elasticity, E 32308 Mpa
Design Seismic Zone III
Type of Soil Medium
Type of Bridge Normal
Live Load Factor consider for Seismic Tranverse 20 Refer Cl 219.5.2 of IRC 6‐2016
Factor for Design of Pile cap 1 Withdrawn Cl 219.8
Verticle component to be considered Y Refer Cl 219.3 of IRC:6‐2016
Response reduction Factor in Longitudinal Dir. 3
Response reduction Factor in Transverse Dir. 3
Height b/w CG of superstr and Pier base H1 8.55 m
Height b/w bearing top and Pier base H2 7.05 m
Reduced Level
CG of supersuperstructure 100.25 m
Height b/w bearing top and Pier base 98.75 m
Pier Cap top 98.5 m
Pile cap / footing top 91.7 m
Pile cap / footing Bottom 90.5 m
Dead Load of Super structure
Reaction of Super Structure ‐ Left Span 280 T
Reaction of Super Structure ‐ Right Span 0 T
SIDL reaction ‐ Left Span 44 T
SIDL reaction ‐ Right Span 0 T
Surfacing ‐ Left 14 T
Surfacing ‐ Right 0 T
Live Load
Case [a] Max Rection case 111 T
Case [b] Max Long. Moment case 111 T
Case [c] Max Transverse moment case 79 T
Live Load (MAX) 111.0 T
# Horizontal force required for 1mm deflection :
a) Along Longitudinal direction , FL = 3 E IT / H23 = 189.754 KN
b) Along Transverse direction , FT = 3 E IL / H13 = 868.409 KN
# Weight from Superstructure for Horizontal Seismic Coefficient: Refer Cl 219.5.2 of IRC 6‐2016
Time period for Horizontal vibrations ( T ): Annex D of IRC 6‐2016
T = 2.0√ ( D / 1000 / F)
where, D = Dead Load of the superstructure and Live Load in KN
F = Horizontal force in KN requred to be applied at the center of mass of the
Superstructure for 1 mm horizontal deflection at the top of the pier / abtment
along the considered direction of horizontal force.
Calculation of Siesmic Coefficient (Ah)
Ah Horizontal Siesmic Coefficient = (Z/2)* I* Sa/g
Av Vertical Siesmic Coefficient = 2/3* Ah
Z Zone Factor = 0.16
I Importance Factor = 1
For Longitudinal Siesmic Coefficient
Ah = 0.20
Av = 0.13
R For Substructure = 3 Refer Table 20 : Note ‐3
For Transverse Seismic Coefficient
Ah = 0.20
Av = 0.13
R For Substructure = 3
For Vertical Siesmic Coefficient
Av : = 0.13 Longitudinal
= 0.13 Transverse
Seismic Force
Dead Load of Pedestal = 1.0 T
Dead Load of Pier Cap + Pier stem (LWL) = 142 T
Dead Load of Pier Cap + Pier stem (HFL) = 142 T
Dead Load of Pile cap (LWL) = 231 T
Dead Load of Pile cap (HFL) = 32 T
Dead load of earth over Pile Cap = 269 T
Loads (Service Stage)
Combination of Seismic Forces (Service Stage) Refer Cl 219.4 of IRC:6‐2016
For Longitudinal Seismic 1 Positive
Combination ‐ SL1: Full Long Sies. + 0.3*Tranverse Sies + 0.3*Vertical Seis.
Upto Pier Base Verticle Longi. RL Trans. RL
Fv ( T ) FL ( T ) (m) FT ( T ) (m)
Total Force For Case [a] 6.71 54.63 98.25 10.07 99.01
Total Force For Case [b] 6.71 54.63 98.25 10.07 99.01
Total Force For Case [c] 6.63 54.63 98.25 9.94 99.00
Upto Foundation / Pile Cap Base
Total Force For Case [a] 13.38 70.03 96.68 14.69 96.52
Total Force For Case [b] 13.38 70.03 96.68 14.69 96.52
Total Force For Case [c] 13.29 70.03 96.68 14.56 96.49
Combination ‐ SL2: 0.3*Long Sies. + Full Tranverse Sies + 0.3*Vertical Seis.
Upto Pier Base Verticle Longi. RL Trans. RL
Fv ( T ) FL ( T ) (m) FT ( T ) (m)
Total Force For Case [a] 6.71 16.39 98.25 33.57 99.01
Total Force For Case [b] 6.71 16.39 98.25 33.57 99.01
Total Force For Case [c] 6.63 16.39 98.25 33.15 99.00
Upto Foundation / Pile Cap Base
Total Force For Case [a] 13.38 21.01 96.68 48.97 96.52
Combination ‐ SL3: 0.3*Long Sies. + 0.3*Tranverse Sies + Full Vertical Seis.
Upto Pier Base Verticle Longi. RL Trans. RL
Fv ( T ) FL ( T ) (m) FT ( T ) (m)
Total Force For Case [a] 22.38 16.39 98.25 10.07 99.01
Total Force For Case [b] 22.38 16.39 98.25 10.07 99.01
Total Force For Case [c] 22.10 16.39 98.25 9.94 99.00
Upto Foundation / Pile Cap Base
Total Force For Case [a] 44.60 21.01 96.68 14.69 96.52
Total Force For Case [b] 44.60 21.01 96.68 14.69 96.52
Total Force For Case [c] 44.32 21.01 96.68 14.56 96.49
Loads Upto Pier base (Span dislodge)
Combination of Seismic Forces (Span dislodge) Refer Cl 219.4 of IRC 6‐2010
Combination ‐ SL1: Full Long Sies. + 0.3*Tranverse Sies + 0.3*Vertical Seis.
At Level Verticle Longi. RL Trans. RL
Fv ( T ) FL ( T ) (m) FT ( T ) (m)
Upto Pier Base 1.91 9.56 95.90 2.87 95.24
Upto Found./ Pile Cap Base 4.99 24.96 92.94 7.47 92.92
Combination ‐ SL2: 0.3*Long Sies. + Full Tranverse Sies + 0.3*Vertical Sies.
At Level Verticle Longi. RL Trans. RL
Fv ( T ) FL ( T ) (m) FT ( T ) (m)
Upto Pier Base 1.91 2.87 95.90 9.56 95.24
Upto Found./ Pile Cap Base 4.99 7.49 92.94 24.90 92.92
Combination ‐SL3: 0.3*Long Sies. + 0.3*Tranverse Sies + Full Vertical Sies.
At Level Verticle Longi. RL Trans. RL
Fv ( T ) FL ( T ) (m) FT ( T ) (m)
Upto Pier Base 6.37 2.87 95.90 2.87 95.24
Upto Found./ Pile Cap Base 16.64 7.49 92.94 7.47 92.92
6. Calculation for Longitudinal Horizontal forces for Fix‐Free Bearing
Braking Force calculation for the live load cases considered for Left Span AB:
Case 1 LL CL‐A 3L
Case 2 LL 70RW
Case 3 LL 70RW+CL‐A‐1L
Bearing Friction to be taken N
Coefficient of friction of the bearing ( m ) = 0.05
FX = Fix Bearing
FR = Free Bearing
H1 = Horizontal force in the left span on one side of fixed bearing
Co‐oordinates of Bearing Considering Pier Centroid as Origin
BL 1 BL 2 BL 3 BL 4 BL 5 BL 6
L 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
T ‐3.6 ‐1.2 1.2 3.6
Reaction due to Live Loads without impact
Pmax 15 26 32 38 111 83.3 90.0
ML‐MAX 15 26 32 38 111 83.3 90.0
MT‐MAX ‐2 10 31 40 79 59.3 176.4
## Horizontal Forces
Bearing Level = 98.75 m
Pier Base Bottom Level = 91.70 m
Pile Cap Bottom Level = 90.50 m
Bearing Friction taken = 0.00 T
Moment at Pier Base = 0.00 T‐m
Moment at Pile Cap Base = 0.00 T‐m
Breaking Force = 22.77 T
Moment at Pier Base = 160.5 T‐m
Moment at Pile Cap Base = 187.9 T‐m
7 (a) Load Summary for Pier Base
Accidental effects: Vehicle
Accidental effects: Vehicle
Longitudinal Seismic Effect
Transverse Seismic Effect
Carriageway Live Load,
Dead Load, SIDL except
Collision Load or Barge
Collision Load or Barge
associated loads
Buoyancy Force
Backfill weight
Load Type
surfacing
Surfacing
Braking
impact
impact
Wind
G Gbfw Gsurf Q Fb W V e (Longi) F eq (LS) Gb F eq (TS) V e (Trans)
Case A ‐ Live Load Maximum
LWL
V 422.4 14.0 111.0 28.7 22.4 22.4
HL 22.8 3.6 100.0 16.4 16.4
HT 12.8 10.1 10.1 50.0
ML 305.3 10.5 83.3 160.5 22.5 160.0 107.4 107.4
MT 0.0 0.0 90.0 101.4 73.6 73.6 80.0
HFL
V 422.4 14.0 111.0 28.7 22.4 ‐0.7 22.4
HL 22.8 3.6 100.0 16.4 16.4
HT 12.7 10.1 10.1 50.0
ML 305.3 10.5 83.3 160.5 22.5 160.0 107.4 107.4
MT 0.0 0.0 90.0 101.4 73.6 73.6 80.0
Case B ‐ Live Load : Moment in Longitudinal Direction Maximum
LWL
V 422.4 14.0 111.0 28.7 0.0 6.7 6.7 0.0
HL 0.0 22.8 3.6 100.0 54.6 16.4 0.0
HT 0.0 12.8 0.0 10.1 33.6 50.0
ML 305.3 10.5 83.3 160.5 22.5 160.0 357.9 107.4 0.0
MT 0.0 0.0 90.0 101.4 0.0 73.6 245.5 80.0
HFL
V 422.4 14.0 111.0 28.7 0.0 6.7 ‐0.7 6.7 0.0
HL 0.0 22.8 3.6 100.0 54.6 16.4 0.0
HT 0.0 12.7 0.0 10.1 33.6 50.0
ML 305.3 10.5 83.3 160.5 22.5 160.0 357.9 107.4 0.0
MT 0.0 0.0 90.0 0.0 101.4 0.0 73.6 245.5 80.0
Accidental effects: Vehicle
Accidental effects: Vehicle
Longitudinal Seismic Effect
Transverse Seismic Effect
Carriageway Live Load,
Dead Load, SIDL except
Collision Load or Barge
Collision Load or Barge
associated loads
Buoyancy Force
Backfill weight
Load Type
surfacing
Surfacing
Braking
impact
impact
Wind
G Gbfw Gsurf Q Fb W V e (Longi) F eq (LS) Gb F eq (TS) V e (Trans)
Case C: Live Load : Moment in Transverse Direction Maximum
LWL
V 422.4 14.0 79.0 28.7 0.0 6.7 6.7 0.0
HL 0.0 22.8 3.6 100.0 54.6 16.4 0.0
HT 0.0 12.8 0.0 10.1 33.6 50.0
ML 305.3 10.5 59.3 160.5 22.5 160.0 357.9 107.4 0.0
MT 0.0 0.0 176.4 101.4 0.0 73.6 245.5 80.0
HFL
V 422.4 14.0 79.0 0.0 28.7 0.0 6.7 ‐0.7 6.7 0.0
HL 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.8 3.6 100.0 54.6 0.0 16.4 0.0
HT 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.7 0.0 10.1 0.0 33.6 50.0
ML 305.3 10.5 59.3 160.5 22.5 160.0 357.9 0.0 107.4 0.0
MT 0.0 0.0 176.4 0.0 101.4 0.0 73.6 0.0 245.5 80.0
Case D: Span Dislodge / During Construction
HFL
V 142.4 14.0 28.7 0.0 1.9 ‐0.7 1.9 0.0
HL 0.0 3.6 100.0 9.6 2.9 0.0
HT 0.0 12.7 0.0 2.9 9.6 50.0
ML 272.3 10.5 22.5 160.0 40.1 12.0 0.0
MT 0.0 0.0 101.4 0.0 10.2 33.8 80.0
7 (b) Load Sumary for Pile Cap Base
Accidental effects: Vehicle
Accidental effects: Vehicle
Longitudinal Seismic Effect
Transverse Seismic Effect
Carriageway Live Load,
Dead Load, SIDL except
Collision Load or Barge
Collision Load or Barge
associated loads
Buoyancy Force
Backfill weight
Load Type
surfacing
Surfacing
Braking
impact
impact
Wind
G Gbfw Gsurf Q Fb W V e (Longi) F eq (LS) Gb F eq (TS) V e (Trans)
Live Load : Verticle Load Maximum
LWL
V 653.4 268.9 14.0 111.0 28.7 44.6 44.6
HL 22.8 3.6 100.0 21.0 21.0
HT 12.8 14.7 14.7 50.0
ML 579.8 ‐780 10.5 155.4 187.9 22.5 280.0 129.8 129.8
MT 0.0 0.0 90.0 101.4 88.5 88.5 140.0
HFL
V 653.4 268.9 14.0 111.0 28.7 44.6 ‐14.6 44.6
HL 0.0 22.8 3.6 100.0 21.0 21.0
HT 12.7 14.7 14.7 50.0
ML 579.8 ‐783 10.5 155.4 187.9 22.5 280.0 129.8 129.8
MT 0.0 0.0 90.0 101.4 88.5 88.5 140.0
Live Load : Moment in Longitudinal Direction Maximum
LWL
V 653.4 268.9 14.0 111.0 28.7 0.0 13.4 13.4 0.0
HL 0.0 0.0 22.8 3.6 100.0 70.0 21.0 0.0
HT 0.0 0.0 12.8 0.0 14.7 49.0 50.0
ML 579.8 ‐780 10.5 155.4 187.9 22.5 280.0 432.7 129.8 0.0
MT 0.0 0.0 0.0 90.0 101.4 0.0 88.5 295.0 140.0
HFL
V 653.4 268.9 14.0 111.0 28.7 0.0 13.4 ‐14.6 13.4 0.0
HL 0.0 0.0 22.8 3.6 100.0 70.0 0.0 21.0 0.0
HT 0.0 0.0 12.7 0.0 14.7 0.0 49.0 50.0
ML 579.8 ‐783 10.5 155.4 187.9 22.5 280.0 432.7 0.0 129.8 0.0
MT 0.0 0.0 0.0 90.0 0.0 101.4 0.0 88.5 0.0 295.0 140.0
Accidental effects: Vehicle
Accidental effects: Vehicle
Longitudinal Seismic Effect
Transverse Seismic Effect
Carriageway Live Load,
Dead Load, SIDL except
Collision Load or Barge
Collision Load or Barge
associated loads
Buoyancy Force
Backfill weight
Load Type
surfacing
Surfacing
Braking
impact
impact
Wind
G Gbfw Gsurf Q Fb W V e (Longi) F eq (LS) Gb F eq (TS) V e (Trans)
Live Load : Moment in Transverse Direction Maximum
LWL
V 653.43 269 14.00 79.0 28.71 13.4 13.4 0.00
HL 0 0.00 22.8 3.59 100.00 70.0 21.0 0.00
HT 0 0.00 12.79 0.00 14.7 49.0 50.00
ML 579.83 ‐780 10.50 110.6 187.9 22.55 280.00 432.7 129.8 0.00
MT 0.00 0.00 176.4 101.41 0.00 88.5 295.0 140.00
HFL
V 653.43 269 14.00 79.00 0.00 28.71 0.00 13.38 ‐14.6 13.38 0.00
HL 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 22.77 3.56 100.00 70.03 0.00 21.01 0.00
HT 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 12.72 0.00 14.69 0.00 48.97 50.00
ML 579.83 ‐783 10.50 110.60 187.85 22.54 280.00 432.66 0.00 129.80 0.00
MT 0.00 0 0.00 176.40 0.00 101.40 0.00 88.50 0.00 294.99 140.00
Span Dislodge / During Construction
HFL
V 373.4 14.00 28.7 5.0 ‐14.6 1.9 0.00
HL 0.00 3.6 100.00 25.0 2.9 0.00
HT 0.00 12.7 0.00 7.5 9.6 50.00
ML 515.0 10.50 22.5 280.00 60.9 12.0 0.00
MT 0.0 0.00 101.4 0.00 18.1 33.8 140.00
8. PARTIAL SAFETY FACTOR ADOPTED
Accidental effects: Vehicle
Longitudinal Seismic Effect
Transverse Seismic Effect
Carriageway Live Load,
Dead Load, SIDL except
Collision Load or Barge
associated loads
Buoyancy Force
Backfill weight
Load Type
surfacing
Surfacing
Braking
impact
Wind
G Gbfw Gsurf Q Fb W Ve F eq Gb sperm.
Table B.1 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Equilibrium
Table B.3 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Serviceability Limit State
Accidental effects: Vehicle
Carriageway Live Load,
Dead Load, SIDL except
Permissible stress
associated loads
Buoyancy Force
Backfill weight
Seismic Effect
or Barge
surfacing
Surfacing
Braking
Wind
Loads
Table B.4 Combination for Design of Foundation
Table B.5 Combination for Base pressure (As per IRC 78:2014)
Comb I 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1
Comb II 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1.15
Comb III 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1.25
Comb IV 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1.25
Comb V 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1.25
Comb VI 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1.25
Comb VII 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1.25
9. Summary of Critical Load Combinations For Pier
For Ultimate Limit State
IN LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION IN TRANSVERSE DIRECTION
Combination Load Case No. V HL HT HR ML MT MR No. V HL HT HR ML MT MR
A Pmax B.2‐1‐c 787.1 37.4 11.5 39.1 816.4 226.3 847.2 B.2‐1‐c 787.1 37.4 11.5 39.1 816.4 226.3 847.2
Basic B MLmax B.2‐1‐c 787.1 37.4 11.5 39.1 816.4 226.3 847.2
C MTmax B.2‐1‐c 739.1 37.4 11.5 39.1 780.4 355.9 857.7
A Pmax B.2‐2‐b 519.7 117.1 0.0 117.1 658.6 67.5 662.0 B.2‐2‐b 519.7 117.1 50.0 127.3 658.6 147.5 674.9
LWL
Accidental B MLmax B.2‐2‐b 519.7 117.1 0.0 117.1 658.6 67.5 662.0
C MTmax B.2‐2‐b 495.7 117.1 50.0 127.3 640.6 212.3 674.8
A Pmax B.2‐3‐a 650.6 29.1 15.1 32.8 640.3 128.5 653.0 B.2‐3‐a 650.6 29.1 15.1 32.8 640.3 128.5 653.0
Seismic B MLmax B.2‐3‐a 627.1 86.5 15.1 87.8 1016.0 128.5 1024.1
C MTmax B.2‐3‐a 620.7 29.1 50.4 58.2 635.5 403.5 752.7
For Serviceability of Pier
IN LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION IN TRANSVERSE DIRECTION
Combination Load Case No. V HL HT HR ML MT MR No. V HL HT HR ML MT MR
A Pmax B.3‐1‐c 567.5 24.9 7.7 26.1 575.2 150.8 594.6 B.3‐1‐c 567.5 24.9 7.7 26.1 575.2 150.8 594.6
Rare B MLmax B.3‐1‐c 567.5 24.9 7.7 26.1 575.2 150.8 594.6
C MTmax B.3‐1‐c 535.5 24.9 7.7 26.1 551.2 237.2 600.0
A Pmax B.3‐2‐c 536.8 18.9 6.4 19.9 512.0 118.2 525.4 B.3‐2‐c 536.8 18.9 6.4 19.9 512.0 118.2 525.4
LWL
Frequent B MLmax B.3‐2‐c 536.8 18.9 6.4 19.9 512.0 118.2 525.4
C MTmax B.3‐2‐c 512.8 18.9 6.4 19.9 494.0 183.0 526.8
A Pmax B.3‐3‐a 439.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 317.9 0.0 317.9 B.3‐3‐a 439.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 317.9 0.0 317.9
Quasi ‐
B MLmax B.3‐3‐a 439.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 317.9 0.0 317.9
Permanent
C MTmax B.3‐3‐b 436.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 315.8 0.0 315.8
10. Design of Pier
1.0 ) Input Data
Width of Pier 4000 mm
Length of Pier 1400 mm (along Traffic)
Clear cover for steel 50 mm
Main Bar dia along Width 25 mm
Main Bar dia along Length 25 mm (along Traffic)
No. of line for bar along Width 22
No. of line for bar along Length 10
Transverse Reinf. Dia 10 mm
Additional Transverse R/F for Shear 0 mm2 0 Legged in both Direction
Transverse Reinf. Dia in Ductile Zone 16 mm
Spacing provided in Ductile detailing Zone 150 mm
(Clear Height of compression member b/w end restraints)
Free Height of Column, lo 6725 mm
Effective depth of section deffsxx 3927.5 mm
Effective depth of section deffsyy 1327.5 mm
Area of reinforcement provided 29452 mm2
% of Reinforcement ρ 0.53 %
Area of Pier Section 5600000 mm2
Material Properties
Charactristic strength in concrete, f ck 35 Mpa
Modulus of elasticity, E c or Ecm 32308 Mpa
Ultimate limit state
2.1 ) Check For Slenderness for Pier Column
# Simplified Method for Biaxial bending and axial force As per Cl 8.3.2 IRC‐112‐2011
Determination of Slenderness, λ
Effective length constant = 2.3 (Refer Table 11.1 of IRC 112:2011)
Calculate Effective length = = 2.3*lo
lo = 6.725 m
Effective length, l e = 15.468 m
Gross Area of Section = 5.600 m2
Gross M.I. of section xx = 0.915 m4
Gross M.I. of section yy = 7.467 m4
Radius of Gyration = Sqrt(Ig/Ag)
Radius of Gyration,r xx = 404.145 mm
Radius of Gyration,r yy = 1154.701 mm
Slenderness ratio λ xx le/rxx = 38.3
Slenderness ratio λ yy le/ryy = 13.4
The Specifications permits slenderness effects to be ignored when the slenderness ratio is less than 12 for members not braced against sidesway.
In this example, the pier is not braced against sidesway in either its longitudinal or transverse directions.
2.2 ) Calculation of Slenderness limit
# Slenderness Criterian for isolated members of uniform cross section as per cl 11.2.1 of IRC:112:2011
ω = (As fyd / Ac fcd) = 0.146
rm = M01/M02 = 1.0 (unbraced member)
NEd = 787.1 T
fcd = αcc fck/γm = 15.6
αcc = 0.67
γm = for Basic and seismic = 1.5
for Accidental = 1.2
Ac = Gross Area of Concrete = 5600000 mm2
u = Perimeter of section = 10800 mm
ho = 2Ac/u = 1037.037 mm
Φeff = φ(∞,tₒ) M0Eqp / M0Ed = 2
φ(∞,tₒ) = 1.2 (Refer Table 6.9 of IRC‐112:2011)
M0Eqp = First order B.M in quasi permanent load combination in SLS
M0Ed = First order B.M in Design load combination in ULS
A = 1/(1+0.2Φeff) = 0.7
B = sqrt(1+2ω) = 1.14
C = 1.7‐rm = 0.70
n = NEd/(Ac fcd) = 0.090
Note: Second order effect Required
* Creep Effect can be ignored and short term concrete properties to be used if following three condition satisfied:
φ(∞,tₒ) = 1.2 ≤ 2 OK
ʎ = 38.3 ≤ 75 OK
M0Ed/NEd = 1.3 ≥ 4 NOT OK
Modular Ratio
m = Es / (Ecm or Eeff) = 6.19 Short Term Property
= 13.62 Long Term Property
3.1 ) Calculation of Effective Moment (Primary & Secondary)
MEd = MoEd + M2
MoEd = First order moment, including the effect of imperfections
M2 = NEd*e₂ Nominal second order moment
Calculation of M oEd :
Eccentricity for Initial imperfection displacement at the top of pier,Mi
e1 = l*θₒ*αh = 51.816 mm
Calculation of second order eccentricity moment
M2 = Ned*e2*Z (Calculation shown in Table 1)
Kr = Kr = (nu ‐n) / (nu‐nbal) ≤ 1
= 1.42 ≈ 1
Z = Correction Factor = 1
n = NEd/(Ac fcd) = 0.09
nu = 1+(As fyd/Ac fcd) = 1.15
nbal for symmetrical section = 0.4
c = Constant = 10 ∏²
1/rₒ = fyd/Es/0.45d = 3.6E‐06 1.2E‐06
β = 0.35 + fck/200 ‐ λ/150 = 0.270 0.436
Kφ = 1 + β*φeff ≥ 1 = 1.540 1.871
1/r = (1/ro)*Kr*Kφ = 5.6E‐06 2.3E‐06
e2 = (1/r)*le2/c = 13.59 5.58 mm
3.2 ) Check for Biaxial Interaction Ratio
For a section to be adequate in flexure following condition should be satisfied
α α
X = MEdx + MEdy ≤ 1
MRdx MRdy
MEdx,MEdy = Design applied moment in respective direction
MRdx,MRdy = Ultimate Moment of Resistance of section in respective diection
For Rectangular cross section
NEd/NRd 0.1 0.7 1
α 1 1.5 2
with linear interpolation for intermediate value.
NEd Design value of axial force
NRd Ac fcd + As fyd 10035.847 T
fcd = 15.633 Mpa
fyd = 435 Mpa
AC Gross area fo concrete section = 5600000 mm2
AS Area of Longitudinal Rebars = 29452 mm2
# The moment capacity values from the interaction diagram are used for checking the adequacy of the column section for given load combination
TABLE 1
MLmax 787.1 37.4 11.5 816.4 226.3 1.00 867.9 271.4 1261.9 3505.8 0.77
MTmax 739.1 37.4 11.5 780.4 355.9 1.00 828.8 398.3 1238.4 3442.8 0.78
Pmax ‐ 1 519.7 117.1 0.0 658.6 67.5 1.00 692.6 97.3 1119.7 3144.6 0.65
dental
Pmax ‐ 2 519.7 117.1 50.0 658.6 147.5 1.00 692.6 177.3 1119.7 3144.6 0.67
Accid MLmax 519.7 117.1 0.0 658.6 67.5 1.00 692.6 97.3 1119.7 3144.6 0.65
MTmax 495.7 117.1 50.0 640.6 212.3 1.00 673.0 240.8 1106.4 3111.4 0.69
Pmax ‐ 1 650.6 29.1 15.1 640.3 128.5 1.00 682.8 165.8 1192.2 3325.5 0.62
Seismic
Pmax ‐ 2 650.6 29.1 15.1 640.3 128.5 1.00 682.8 165.8 1192.2 3325.5 0.62
MLmax 627.1 86.5 15.1 1016.0 128.5 1.00 1057.0 164.4 1179.2 3293.0 0.95
MTmax 620.7 29.1 50.4 635.5 403.5 1.00 676.1 439.1 1175.7 3284.2 0.71
HFL
Pmax ‐ 1 787.0 37.4 11.5 816.4 226.3 1.00 867.9 271.4 1261.9 3505.7 0.77
Pmax ‐ 2 787.0 37.4 11.5 816.4 226.3 1.00 867.9 271.4 1261.9 3505.7 0.77
MLmax 787.0 37.4 11.5 816.4 226.3 1.00 867.9 271.4 1261.9 3505.7 0.77
Basic
MTmax 739.0 37.4 11.5 780.4 355.9 1.00 828.8 398.3 1238.4 3442.7 0.78
Pmin ‐ 1 156.3 0.0 0.0 282.8 0.0 1.00 293.0 9.0 911.9 2605.0 0.32
Pmin ‐ 2 156.3 0.0 0.0 282.8 0.0 1.00 293.0 9.0 911.9 2605.0 0.32
Pmax ‐ 1 519.6 117.1 0.0 658.6 67.5 1.00 692.6 97.3 1119.6 3144.4 0.65
Pmax ‐ 2 519.6 117.1 50.0 658.6 147.5 1.00 692.6 177.3 1119.6 3144.4 0.67
Accidental
MLmax 519.6 117.1 0.0 658.6 67.5 1.00 692.6 97.3 1119.6 3144.4 0.65
MTmax 495.6 117.1 50.0 640.6 212.3 1.00 673.0 240.7 1106.3 3111.2 0.69
Pmin ‐ 1 156.3 100.0 0.0 442.7 0.0 1.00 453.0 9.0 911.9 2605.0 0.50
Pmin ‐ 2 156.3 100.0 50.0 442.7 80.0 1.00 453.0 89.0 911.9 2605.0 0.53
Pmax ‐ 1 649.8 29.1 15.1 640.3 128.5 1.00 682.8 165.8 1191.8 3324.5 0.62
Pmax ‐ 2 649.8 29.1 15.1 640.3 128.5 1.00 682.8 165.8 1191.8 3324.5 0.62
Seismic
MLmax 626.3 86.5 15.1 1016.0 128.5 1.00 1057.0 164.4 1178.8 3292.0 0.95
MTmax 619.9 29.1 50.4 635.5 403.5 1.00 676.0 439.1 1175.3 3283.1 0.71
Pmin ‐ 1 158.6 14.3 4.3 343.0 15.2 1.00 353.3 24.3 913.3 2608.4 0.40
Pmin ‐ 2 158.6 4.3 14.3 300.8 50.8 1.00 311.2 59.9 913.3 2608.4 0.36
IN LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION IN TRANSVERSE DIRECTION
12000.00 11000.00
10000.00
10000.00 9000.00
8000.00
8000.00
7000.00
6000.00
6000.00
5000.00
4000.00
4000.00
3000.00
2000.00 2000.00
1000.00
0.00 0.00
0 1000 2000 3000 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000
Asmin = 0.1NEd/fyd
0.002Ac = 11200 mm2 (whichever is greater)
2
Asmax = 0.04Ac = 224000 mm
Provided reinforcement = 29452 mm2 OK
4.1 ) Spacing Requirement in column for vertical Reinforcement
Spacing shall not more than = 200 mm
Provided = 130 mm OK
5.0 ) Development Length of longitudinal bar
Basic Anchorage Length of longitudinal bar (Refer Cl. 15.2.3.3 of IRC: 112‐2011)
# The reinforcing must be properly developed on both sides of the critical section.
Concrete grade M 35
Steel Grade Fe 500
For favourable condition
ld = (Φ/4)(fyd/fbd) = kfav * Φ
fyd = fy/1.15 = 434.78 Mpa
fbd fav = 3 Mpa (Refer Table 15.3 of IRC:112‐2011)
kFav = 36 (Refer Table 15.4 of IRC:112‐2011)
ld = 906 mm
For Unfavourable condition
ld = 1.43*(Φ/4)(fyd/fbd) = kunfav * Φ
fbd = 0.7 * fbd fav = 2.1 Mpa
kunfav = 1.43*kFav = 51.48
ld = 1294.00 mm
Design Anchorage Length
lb.net (tension) = 634.1 mm
lb.net (compression) = 905.8 mm
Hence, Development length of longitudinal bar = 906 mm
Minimum available length = 1400 mm OK
Since the available development length is greater than the required, the development length criterion is satisfied.
6.0 ) Check for Shear strength
Design verification for shear is carried out at ultimate limit state
Shear reinforcing is typically not used in Pier column. For shear design with less than minimum transverse
reinforcing the maximum expected crack width must be determined.
Net Critical Design Shear Force
Longi. Trans.
VEd 117.1 50.4 T
Vccd Uniform Cross Section 0.0 0.0 T
Vtd Uniform Cross Section 0.0 0.0 T
VNS 117.1 50.4 T Refer Cl. 10.2.3 of of IRC:112:2011
Ned 495.57 619.92 T‐m
6.1 ) Maximum Allowabe Shear Force
αcw = 1
v1 = 0.53
Ɵ = 45 for maximum shear force take Ɵ = 45o
αcc = 0.67
ɣm = 1.50
2
fcd = αcc x fck /ɣm = 15.63 N/mm
Thus, net design shear force is less than Max allowable shear force
6.2 ) Allowable Shear Force without Shear Reinforcement
Ac = 5600000 mm2
Asl = 29452.4 mm2
k = 1 + sqrt(200/d) <= 2 = 1.2
ρ1 = Asl / (bw x d) <= 0.02 = 0.005
σcp = NED / Ac < 0.2 fcd = 0.88
vmin = 0.031 x k3/2 x fck1/4 = 0.25 Mpa
VRd c min = 199 T
VRd c = 255 T
Note: Shear Reinforcement is not Required, Provide minimum Shear Reinforcement
# Design of shear reinforcement direction (If Required)
Asw = the c/s area of the shear reinforcement
S = the spacing of the stirrups
fywd = the design yield strength of the shear reinforcement
= 0.8 fywk
6.3 ) Check for minimum shear reinforcement
φs = Diameter of strriups = 10 mm
SL = spacing of stirrups = 200 mm
Longi. Trans.
No. of Legs. 10 4 Nos. Provide alternative legs
Asw 785.4 314.2 mm2
bw 3927.5 1327.5 mm
Asw/bw/s 0.0010 0.0012 OK
Concrete column shall have transverse reinforcement to hold the vertical longitudinal reinforcement in place and avoid its buckling.
Transverse reinfocement shall be in the form of lateral ties, circular rings, helix and open ties or in combination as required.
Diameter of reinforcement in column
‐ 8 mm or 1/4 of main bar. Ok
Spacing Required in Column of Transverse reinforcement.
Spacing shall not exceed the lesser of the following:
‐ 12 times the min dia of Longitudinal bar = 300 mm
‐ least simension of column = 4000 mm
‐ 200 mm = 200 mm
8.0 ) Stress Limitation
Considering section is uncracked
Length of Pier = 1327.5 mm
Width = 3927.5 mm
Ig Gross M.I. of section yy = 7E+12 mm4
Gross M.I. of section xx = 8E+11 mm4
m Es / (Ecm or Eeff) = 6.2 Short Term Property
= 13.6 Long Term Property
fcr = 2.9 Mpa
Table 2
Load case Forces Modular Concrete Stress σc , Mpa Steel Stress σs, Mpa
P, T ML , T‐m MT , T‐m ratio Compression Tension Comp. Tension Check
LWL
Pmax ‐ 1 567.46 575.16 150.84 6.19 6.44 Ok ‐4.41 34.51 ‐21.96 Ok
Pmax ‐ 2 567.46 575.16 150.84 6.19 6.44 Ok ‐4.41 34.51 ‐21.96 Ok
Rare
Quasi Perma
MLmax 439.12 317.85 0.00 13.62 3.54 Ok ‐1.97 44.67 ‐23.31 Ok
MTmax 436.32 315.75 0.00 13.62 3.52 Ok ‐1.96 44.38 ‐23.16 Ok
Pmin ‐ 1 156.32 282.75 0.00 13.62 2.73 Ok ‐2.17 34.04 ‐26.44 Ok
Pmin ‐ 2
156.32 282.75 0.00 13.62 2.73 Ok ‐2.17 34.04 ‐26.44 Ok
# Above table shows Stress considering the section uncracked
As per annexure A1‐4 of IRC : 112‐2011
Rare Load combination checked for stresses, frequent load combination checked for crack width
for prestress member, quasi permanent load comnation checked for crack width for RCC element.
Before Deriving the expressions for crack width and spacing a fundamental assumption is that the reinforcement remains elastic.
If the reinforcement yields, deformation will become concentrated at the crack where yielding is occuring and this will inevitably
invalidate the formulae.The minimum reinforcement area required is given as:
Asmin x σs = kc * k * fct,eff * Act
Longi. Trans.
Act considering 50% area = 2800000 2800000 mm2
fctm = 0.259*(fck)2/3 = 2.8 2.8 Mpa
fct,eff = 2.9 2.9 Mpa
σs = fy = 200.0 200.0 Mpa Refer Table 12.2 of IRC:112:2011
k = 0.65 0.65
kc 0.4 (1‐ σc/(k1*(h/h*) * fct,eff)) = 0.36 0.39
σc for min axial force = 0.56 0.56 Mpa
k1 = 1.5 1.5
h = 1400 4000 mm
h* = 1000 1000 mm
As min = 9588 10217 mm2
Provided steel = 21598 9817 mm2
Check Ok Check
9.2 ) Crack width calculation
Quasi‐Permanent Combination to be checked for Crack Width
σc, t‐Quasi in tension = ‐2.2 Mpa Crack will not develop
Design axial force, N ED 7871194 N
2
C/S area of pier, Ac = 5600000 mm
Reinforcement Area, Ast = 29452 mm2
Cover, C = 50.00 mm
Design compressive strength of conc. ,f cd = 15.63 mm2
Grade of steel , fy = 500 Mpa
Characteristics Yeild Strength of Reinf., f yd = 435 Mpa
Grade of Concrete , fck = 35 Mpa
nk = Ned/Ac fck >0.08 = 0.04
Minimum confining reinforcement for Circular Section
wwd = max [ wwreq, 0.12]
wwreq = 0.37Ac/ACC nk +0.13 fyd/fcd (rL‐0.01)
11. Summary of Critical Load Combinations of Pile Cap
For Serviceability of Foundation
A Pmax B.3‐3‐c 1036.8 18.9 6.4 19.9 81.3 118.2 143.4 B.3‐3‐c 1036.8 18.9 6.4 19.9 81.3 118.2 143.4
Frequent B MLmax B.3‐3‐c 1036.8 18.9 6.4 19.9 81.3 118.2 143.4
C MTmax B.3‐3‐c 1012.8 18.9 6.4 19.9 47.7 183.0 189.1
A Pmax B.3‐4‐a 939.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 ‐187.4 0.0 187.4 B.3‐4‐a 939.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 ‐187.4 0.0 187.4
Quasi ‐
B MLmax B.3‐4‐a 939.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 ‐187.4 0.0 187.4
Permanent
C MTmax B.3‐4‐b 936.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 ‐189.5 0.0 189.5
No. V HL HT HR ML MT MR No. V HL HT HR ML MT MR
Combination Load Case
A Pmax B.3‐2‐c 1065.2 24.9 7.6 26.0 166.2 150.8 224.4 B.3‐2‐c 1065.2 24.9 7.6 26.0 166.2 150.8 224.4
B MLmax B.3‐2‐c 1065.2 24.9 7.6 26.0 166.2 150.8 224.4
Rare
C MTmax B.3‐2‐c 1033.2 24.9 7.6 26.0 121.4 237.2 266.5
D Pmin B.3‐2‐b 385.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 525.5 0.0 525.5 B.3‐2‐b 385.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 525.5 0.0 525.5
A Pmax B.3‐3‐c 1034.6 18.9 6.4 19.9 78.1 118.2 141.7 B.3‐3‐c 1034.6 18.9 6.4 19.9 78.1 118.2 141.7
HFL
For Foundation Deisgn
A Pmax B.4‐4‐a 1419.8 198.6 22.0 199.8 620.5 200.2 652.0 B.4‐4‐a 1419.8 198.6 97.0 221.0 620.5 410.2 743.8
Seismic B MLmax B.4‐4‐a 1373.0 272.1 22.0 273.0 1074.7 200.2 1093.2
C MTmax B.4‐4‐a 1349.0 198.6 148.5 247.9 586.9 784.8 979.9
A Pmax B.4‐5‐a 1064.2 138.1 14.7 138.9 477.7 156.0 502.5 B.4‐5‐a 1064.2 138.1 64.7 152.5 477.7 296.0 562.0
Accidental B MLmax B.4‐5‐a 1033.0 187.1 14.7 187.7 780.6 156.0 796.0
C MTmax B.4‐5‐a 1009.0 138.1 99.0 169.9 444.1 567.3 720.4
No. V HL HT HR ML MT MR No. V HL HT HR ML MT MR
Combination Load Case
A Pmax B.4‐2‐c 1459.8 37.4 11.5 39.1 279.3 226.3 359.4 B.4‐2‐c 1459.8 37.4 11.5 39.1 279.3 226.3 359.4
B MLmax B.4‐2‐c 1459.8 37.4 11.5 39.1 279.3 226.3 359.4
Basic
C MTmax B.4‐2‐c 1411.8 37.4 11.5 39.1 212.1 355.9 414.2
D Pmin B.4‐3‐a 385.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 525.5 0.0 525.5 B.4‐3‐a 385.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 525.5 0.0 525.5
A Pmax B.4‐4‐a 1417.6 198.6 22.0 199.8 616.2 200.2 647.9 B.4‐4‐a 1417.6 198.6 97.0 221.0 616.2 410.2 740.3
HFL
For Capacity Check
A Pmax Comb II 1047.3 22.8 0.0 22.8 153.7 90.0 178.1 Comb II 1047.3 22.8 0.0 22.8 153.7 90.0 178.1
1.15 B MLmax Comb II 1047.3 22.8 0.0 22.8 153.7 90.0 178.1
C MTmax Comb II 1015.3 22.8 0.0 22.8 108.9 176.4 207.3
A Pmax Comb IV 1080.4 38.3 10.9 39.8 249.9 155.6 294.3 Comb IV 1080.4 38.3 10.9 39.8 249.9 155.6 294.3
1.25 B MLmax Comb IV 1057.3 74.6 10.9 75.4 474.2 155.6 499.1
C MTmax Comb IV 1025.3 38.3 36.3 52.8 205.1 394.9 445.0
No. V HL HT HR ML MT MR No. V HL HT HR ML MT MR
s perm. Factor Load Case
A Pmax Comb I 1032.8 22.8 0.0 22.8 150.6 90.0 175.4 Comb I 1032.8 22.8 0.0 22.8 150.6 90.0 175.4
B MLmax Comb I 372.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 525.5 0.0 525.5
1
C MTmax Comb I 1000.8 22.8 0.0 22.8 105.8 176.4 205.7
D Pmin Comb I 372.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 525.5 0.0 525.5 Comb I 372.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 525.5 0.0 525.5
A Pmax Comb II 1032.8 22.8 0.0 22.8 150.6 90.0 175.4 Comb II 1032.8 22.8 0.0 22.8 150.6 90.0 175.4
HFL
13. BEARING PRESSURE CHECK AND EFFECTIVE FORCES
Input data
Width in Transverse Dir. 10 m
Length in Heel Side 3.8 m
Thickness of Stem at Bottom 1.4 m
Length in Toe Side 2.5 m
Length Longitudinal Dir. 7.7 m
Bearing capacity of Soil ‐ Normal 30 T/m2
Dry Density of Soil 1.8 T
Submerged Density of soil 2 T
Density of concrete 2.5 T
μ b/w foundation and soil underneath = TanΦ 0.57
Area of Foundation 77.0 m2
Eccentricity of Abut shaft centre 0.65 m
IYY 413.0 m4
IXX 641.7 m4
Capacity Design is to be taken N
Point 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
L 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 ‐0.70 ‐0.70 ‐0.70 ‐0.70
T ‐5.00 ‐1.67 1.67 5.00 ‐5.00 ‐1.67 1.67 5.00 ‐5.00 ‐1.67 1.67 5.00
Point 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
L ‐4.50 ‐4.50 ‐4.50 ‐4.50 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 ‐2.70 ‐2.70 ‐2.70 ‐2.70
T ‐5.00 ‐1.67 1.67 5.00 ‐5.00 ‐1.67 1.67 5.00 ‐5.00 ‐1.67 1.67 5.00
CALCULATION OF LOAD AND FORCES
Load Case V HL HT HR ML MT MR
Units t t t t t‐m t‐m t‐m
Base Pressure Check ‐ LWL
Pmax ‐ L 1047.3 22.8 0.0 22.8 153.7 90.0 178.1
Pmax ‐ T 1047.3 22.8 0.0 22.8 153.7 90.0 178.1
1
MLmax 1047.3 22.8 0.0 22.8 153.7 90.0 178.1
MTmax 1015.3 22.8 0.0 22.8 108.9 176.4 207.3
Pmax ‐ L 1047.3 22.8 0.0 22.8 153.7 90.0 178.1
Pmax ‐ T 1047.3 22.8 0.0 22.8 153.7 90.0 178.1
1.15
MLmax 1047.3 22.8 0.0 22.8 153.7 90.0 178.1
MTmax 1015.3 22.8 0.0 22.8 108.9 176.4 207.3
Pmax ‐ L 1080.4 38.3 10.9 39.8 249.9 155.6 294.3
Pmax ‐ T 1080.4 38.3 10.9 39.8 249.9 155.6 294.3
1.25
MLmax 1057.3 74.6 10.9 75.4 474.2 155.6 499.1
MTmax 1025.3 38.3 36.3 52.8 205.1 394.9 445.0
Base pressure Check ‐ HFL
Pmax ‐ L 1032.8 22.8 0.0 22.8 150.6 90.0 175.4
Pmax ‐ T 1032.8 22.8 0.0 22.8 150.6 90.0 175.4
MLmax 372.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 525.5 0.0 525.5
1
MTmax 1000.8 22.8 0.0 22.8 105.8 176.4 205.7
Pmin ‐ L 372.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 525.5 0.0 525.5
Pmin ‐ T 372.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 525.5 0.0 525.5
Pmax ‐ L 1032.8 22.8 0.0 22.8 150.6 90.0 175.4
Pmax ‐ T 1032.8 22.8 0.0 22.8 150.6 90.0 175.4
MLmax 372.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 525.5 0.0 525.5
1.15
MTmax 1000.8 22.8 0.0 22.8 105.8 176.4 205.7
Pmin ‐ L 372.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 525.5 0.0 525.5
Pmin ‐ T 372.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 525.5 0.0 525.5
Pmax ‐ L 1065.8 38.3 10.9 39.8 246.7 155.6 291.7
Pmax ‐ T 1065.8 38.3 10.9 39.8 246.7 155.6 291.7
MLmax 391.1 18.5 5.5 19.3 570.6 13.4 570.7
1.25
MTmax 1010.7 38.3 36.3 52.8 201.9 394.9 443.5
Pmin ‐ L 372.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 525.5 0.0 525.5
Pmin ‐ T 372.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 525.5 0.0 525.5
SLS ‐ LWL
Pmax ‐ L 1067.4 24.9 7.7 26.1 169.3 150.8 226.8
Pmax ‐ T 1067.4 24.9 7.7 26.1 169.3 150.8 226.8
Rare
permanen
Quasi
Pmax ‐ T 939.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 ‐187.4 0.0 187.4
MLmax 939.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 ‐187.4 0.0 187.4
MTmax 936.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 ‐189.5 0.0 189.5
Load Case V HL HT HR ML MT MR
Units t t t t t‐m t‐m t‐m
SLS ‐ HFL
Pmax ‐ L 1065.2 24.9 7.6 26.0 166.2 150.8 224.4
Pmax ‐ T 1065.2 24.9 7.6 26.0 166.2 150.8 224.4
MLmax 1065.2 24.9 7.6 26.0 166.2 150.8 224.4
Rare
ULS ‐ LWL
Pmax ‐ L 1462.0 37.4 11.5 39.1 283.5 226.3 362.7
Pmax ‐ T 1462.0 37.4 11.5 39.1 283.5 226.3 362.7
Basic
ULS ‐ HFL
Pmax ‐ L 1459.8 37.4 11.5 39.1 279.3 226.3 359.4
Pmax ‐ T 1459.8 37.4 11.5 39.1 279.3 226.3 359.4
MLmax 1459.8 37.4 11.5 39.1 279.3 226.3 359.4
Basic
MTmax 1411.8 37.4 11.5 39.1 212.1 355.9 414.2
Pmin ‐ L 385.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 525.5 0.0 525.5
Pmin ‐ T 385.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 525.5 0.0 525.5
Pmax ‐ L 1417.6 198.6 22.0 199.8 616.2 200.2 647.9
Pmax ‐ T 1417.6 198.6 97.0 221.0 616.2 410.2 740.3
Seismic
# BASE PRESSURE AT DIFFERENT POINTS
Capacity check ‐ LWL
Pmax ‐ L 14.1 14.6 15.0 15.5 11.2 11.7 12.2 12.6
Pmax ‐ T 14.1 14.6 15.0 15.5 11.2 11.7 12.2 12.6
1
MLmax 14.1 14.6 15.0 15.5 11.2 11.7 12.2 12.6
MTmax 12.7 13.6 14.5 15.4 10.6 11.5 12.5 13.4
Pmax ‐ L 14.1 14.6 15.0 15.5 11.2 11.7 12.2 12.6
Pmax ‐ T 14.1 14.6 15.0 15.5 11.2 11.7 12.2 12.6
1.15
MLmax 14.1 14.6 15.0 15.5 11.2 11.7 12.2 12.6
MTmax 12.7 13.6 14.5 15.4 10.6 11.5 12.5 13.4
Pmax ‐ L 14.8 15.6 16.4 17.2 10.1 10.9 11.7 12.5
Pmax ‐ T 14.8 15.6 16.4 17.2 10.1 10.9 11.7 12.5
1.25
MLmax 16.2 17.0 17.8 18.6 7.4 8.2 9.0 9.8
MTmax 11.8 13.9 15.9 18.0 8.0 10.1 12.1 14.2
Capacity Check ‐ HFL
Pmax ‐ L 13.9 14.3 14.8 15.3 11.1 11.5 12.0 12.5
Pmax ‐ T 13.9 14.3 14.8 15.3 11.1 11.5 12.0 12.5
MLmax 8.9 8.9 8.9 8.9 ‐0.9 ‐0.9 ‐0.9 ‐0.9
1
MTmax 12.4 13.4 14.3 15.2 10.5 11.4 12.3 13.2
Pmin ‐ L 8.9 8.9 8.9 8.9 ‐0.9 ‐0.9 ‐0.9 ‐0.9
Pmin ‐ T 8.9 8.9 8.9 8.9 ‐0.9 ‐0.9 ‐0.9 ‐0.9
Pmax ‐ L 13.9 14.3 14.8 15.3 11.1 11.5 12.0 12.5
Pmax ‐ T 13.9 14.3 14.8 15.3 11.1 11.5 12.0 12.5
MLmax 8.9 8.9 8.9 8.9 ‐0.9 ‐0.9 ‐0.9 ‐0.9
1.15
MTmax 12.4 13.4 14.3 15.2 10.5 11.4 12.3 13.2
Pmin ‐ L 8.9 8.9 8.9 8.9 ‐0.9 ‐0.9 ‐0.9 ‐0.9
Pmin ‐ T 8.9 8.9 8.9 8.9 ‐0.9 ‐0.9 ‐0.9 ‐0.9
Pmax ‐ L 14.5 15.3 16.2 17.0 9.9 10.7 11.6 12.4
Pmax ‐ T 14.5 15.3 16.2 17.0 9.9 10.7 11.6 12.4
MLmax 9.4 9.5 9.5 9.6 ‐1.2 ‐1.2 ‐1.1 ‐1.0
1.25
MTmax 11.6 13.7 15.7 17.8 7.8 9.9 12.0 14.0
Pmin ‐ L 8.9 8.9 8.9 8.9 ‐0.9 ‐0.9 ‐0.9 ‐0.9
Pmin ‐ T 8.9 8.9 8.9 8.9 ‐0.9 ‐0.9 ‐0.9 ‐0.9
SLS ‐ LWL
Pmax ‐ L 14.0 14.8 15.6 16.3 10.8 11.6 12.4 13.2
Pmax ‐ T 14.0 14.8 15.6 16.3 10.8 11.6 12.4 13.2
Rare
SLS ‐ HFL
Pmax ‐ L 13.9 14.7 15.5 16.3 10.8 11.6 12.4 13.2
Pmax ‐ T 13.9 14.7 15.5 16.3 10.8 11.6 12.4 13.2
MLmax 13.9 14.7 15.5 16.3 10.8 11.6 12.4 13.2
Rare
Frequent
MLmax 13.1 13.7 14.3 15.0 11.7 12.3 12.9 13.5
MTmax 12.0 13.0 13.9 14.9 11.2 12.2 13.1 14.1
Pmin ‐ L 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.1 ‐0.7 ‐0.7 ‐0.7 ‐0.7
Pmin ‐ T 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.1 ‐0.7 ‐0.7 ‐0.7 ‐0.7
Quasi Permanent Pmax ‐ L 10.7 10.7 10.7 10.7 14.2 14.2 14.2 14.2
Pmax ‐ T 10.7 10.7 10.7 10.7 14.2 14.2 14.2 14.2
MLmax 10.7 10.7 10.7 10.7 14.2 14.2 14.2 14.2
MTmax 10.6 10.6 10.6 10.6 14.2 14.2 14.2 14.2
Pmin ‐ L 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.1 ‐0.7 ‐0.7 ‐0.7 ‐0.7
Pmin ‐ T 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.1 ‐0.7 ‐0.7 ‐0.7 ‐0.7
ULS ‐ LWL
Pmax ‐ L 19.4 20.6 21.8 22.9 14.1 15.3 16.5 17.7
Pmax ‐ T 19.4 20.6 21.8 22.9 14.1 15.3 16.5 17.7
Basic
ULS ‐ HFL
Pmax ‐ L 19.4 20.5 21.7 22.9 14.2 15.3 16.5 17.7
Pmax ‐ T 19.4 20.5 21.7 22.9 14.2 15.3 16.5 17.7
MLmax 19.4 20.5 21.7 22.9 14.2 15.3 16.5 17.7
Basic
# For Design of Open Foundation
Dimension of pile cap
Width in Trans. Dir. ‐ W 10 m
Length in Longi. Dir. ‐ L 7.7 m
Assumed depth of pile cap 1.20 m
Effective Depth in Long. Dir. 1.10 m
Effective Depth Trans. Dir. 1.08 m
Dimension of Abutment
Width in Trans. Dir. ‐ w 4.00 m
Length in Longi. Dir. ‐ l 1.40 m
Deviation of Abutment position from C. L. of Pile Group:
eL (in longi. Dir.) 0.65 m
eT (in trans Dir.) 0 m
Co‐ordinates of abcd , ABCD & PQRS wrt centre of Footing Cap
At distance 2.0
Point Long Trans Point Long Trans Point Long Trans Point Long Trans
a ‐ 1 3.85 ‐5 A 1.35 ‐2.00 P 3.35 ‐4.00 18 1.35 ‐2.00
b ‐ 4 3.85 5 B 1.35 2.00 Q 3.35 4.00 19 1.35 2.00
c ‐ 16 ‐3.85 5 C ‐0.05 2.00 R ‐2.05 4.00 23 ‐0.05 2.00
d ‐ 13 ‐3.85 ‐5 D ‐0.05 ‐2.00 S ‐2.05 ‐4.00 22 ‐0.05 ‐2.00
Dry Density of Soil 1.8 T
Submerged Density of soil 2.0 T
Density of concrete 2.50 T
FRL 100.0 m
HFL Level 92.0 m
Footing top 91.7 m
Distance of RE Wall from Pier Shaft 2.0 m
Calculation of Bending Moment and Shear Force Due to Soil and DL for Respective Sides
Critical section for bending is at the face of the Abutment wall.
On the left side:
ML/R = R L/R * (lever arm) ‐ M Res = RL/R * (lever arm) ‐ (wL/R * LL/R2 ) / 2
where wL / wR = Load Intensity due to Soil and DL of Pile Cap
Calculation of Deal Load due to Soil Only
Due to underneath Soil Effect only With Backfill effect
Load Avg Base Pressure ‐ T/m2 Shear force / m Moment / m
ab cd bc ad PQ RS AB CD BC AD
SLS ‐ LWL
15.2 12.0 14.9 12.6 7.5 22.3 37.0 ‐9.1 66.2 57.7
15.2 12.0 14.9 12.6 7.5 22.3 37.0 ‐9.1 66.2 57.7
Rare
15.2 12.0 14.9 12.6 7.5 22.3 37.0 ‐9.1 66.2 57.7
14.4 12.1 15.2 11.5 7.2 22.2 34.9 ‐9.6 66.9 53.6
14.1 12.6 14.3 12.5 7.0 23.0 34.2 ‐7.0 63.7 57.1
Frequent
14.1 12.6 14.3 12.5 7.0 23.0 34.2 ‐7.0 63.7 57.1
14.1 12.6 14.3 12.5 7.0 23.0 34.2 ‐7.0 63.7 57.1
13.5 12.6 14.6 11.7 6.7 22.9 32.6 ‐7.4 64.2 53.9
10.7 14.2 12.3 12.3 5.4 24.9 25.4 ‐1.0 55.3 55.3
perma.
Quasi
10.7 14.2 12.3 12.3 5.4 24.9 25.4 ‐1.0 55.3 55.3
10.7 14.2 12.3 12.3 5.4 24.9 25.4 ‐1.0 55.3 55.3
10.7 14.2 12.3 12.3 5.4 24.9 25.2 ‐1.1 55.2 55.2
SLS ‐ HFL
15.1 12.0 14.9 12.6 7.5 22.3 36.8 ‐8.2 66.1 57.6
15.1 12.0 14.9 12.6 7.5 22.3 36.8 ‐8.2 66.1 57.6
15.1 12.0 15.1 12.6 7.5 22.3 36.8 ‐8.2 66.7 57.7
Rare
14.4 12.1 7.2 11.5 7.1 22.2 34.7 ‐8.6 34.2 49.8
9.1 ‐0.7 4.7 4.7 4.4 0.8 15.7 ‐92.2 21.3 21.3
9.1 ‐0.7 11.9 4.7 4.4 0.8 15.7 ‐92.2 50.5 24.5
14.0 12.6 14.3 12.5 7.0 23.0 34.0 ‐6.1 63.6 57.0
14.0 12.6 14.3 12.5 7.0 23.0 34.0 ‐6.1 63.6 57.0
Frequent
14.0 12.6 14.4 12.5 7.0 23.0 34.0 ‐6.1 64.1 57.0
13.5 12.6 7.2 11.7 6.7 22.9 32.4 ‐6.4 34.4 50.5
9.1 ‐0.7 4.7 4.7 4.4 0.8 15.7 ‐92.2 21.3 21.3
9.1 ‐0.7 9.8 4.7 4.4 0.8 15.7 ‐92.2 41.7 23.5
10.7 14.2 12.3 12.3 5.4 24.9 25.2 0.0 55.2 55.2
Quasi Permanent
10.7 14.2 12.3 12.3 5.4 24.9 25.2 0.0 55.2 55.2
10.7 14.2 12.2 12.3 5.4 24.9 25.2 0.0 55.1 55.2
10.6 14.2 7.2 12.2 5.4 24.9 25.1 ‐0.2 34.7 52.8
9.1 ‐0.7 4.7 4.7 4.4 0.8 15.7 ‐92.2 21.3 21.3
9.1 ‐0.7 ‐0.1 4.7 4.4 0.8 15.7 ‐92.2 1.6 19.1
Due to underneath Soil Effect only With Backfill effect
Load Avg Base Pressure ‐ T/m2 Shear force / m Moment / m
ab cd bc ad PQ RS AB CD BC AD
ULS ‐ LWL
21.2 15.9 20.6 17.1 10.5 29.7 55.0 21.4 91.1 78.4
21.2 15.9 20.6 17.1 10.5 29.7 55.0 21.4 91.1 78.4
Basic
21.2 15.9 20.6 17.1 10.5 29.7 55.0 21.4 91.1 78.4
20.0 16.0 21.0 15.5 10.0 29.7 51.9 20.7 92.1 72.1
23.2 11.7 19.7 16.6 11.4 23.5 59.4 ‐1.6 87.1 75.9
Seismic
23.2 11.7 21.3 14.9 11.4 23.5 59.4 ‐1.6 93.0 70.0
26.2 6.1 18.8 15.7 12.8 15.2 65.6 ‐31.7 83.3 72.1
22.1 11.1 23.3 11.1 10.9 22.3 55.9 ‐6.3 99.5 55.4
17.5 8.6 14.8 12.4 8.6 17.4 42.4 ‐26.9 65.4 56.7
Accidental
17.5 8.6 15.9 11.3 8.6 17.4 42.4 ‐26.9 69.4 52.8
19.5 4.9 14.2 11.8 9.5 11.9 46.5 ‐46.9 62.9 54.2
16.5 8.3 17.3 8.5 8.1 16.6 39.5 ‐30.1 73.8 42.0
ULS ‐ HFL
21.1 15.9 20.6 17.0 10.5 29.7 54.9 22.4 91.0 78.3
21.1 15.9 20.6 17.0 10.5 29.7 54.9 22.4 91.0 78.3
21.1 15.9 20.6 17.0 10.5 29.7 54.9 22.4 91.0 78.3
Basic
20.0 16.0 21.0 15.5 9.9 29.7 51.7 21.7 92.0 72.0
9.1 ‐0.7 4.7 4.7 4.4 0.8 15.7 ‐92.2 21.3 21.3
9.1 ‐0.7 4.7 4.7 4.4 0.8 15.7 ‐92.2 21.3 21.3
23.2 11.7 19.6 16.5 11.4 23.5 59.2 ‐0.6 87.0 75.8
23.2 11.7 21.3 14.9 11.4 23.5 59.2 ‐0.6 92.9 69.9
Seismic
26.1 6.1 18.8 15.7 12.7 15.2 65.4 ‐30.6 83.2 72.0
22.0 11.1 23.3 11.1 10.8 22.3 55.7 ‐5.3 99.3 55.3
16.4 ‐6.4 6.5 6.1 7.8 ‐6.7 34.2 ‐117.8 29.1 27.6
15.8 ‐5.7 8.3 4.2 7.6 ‐5.7 32.7 ‐114.1 35.5 20.9
17.5 8.6 14.8 12.4 8.6 17.4 42.3 ‐25.7 65.4 56.7
17.5 8.6 15.9 11.3 8.6 17.4 42.3 ‐25.7 69.4 52.8
Accidental
19.4 4.9 14.2 11.8 9.5 11.9 46.5 ‐45.7 62.9 54.2
16.5 8.3 17.3 8.5 8.1 16.7 39.5 ‐29.0 73.8 42.0
11.8 ‐4.3 4.8 4.5 5.6 ‐4.4 22.1 ‐110.8 21.4 20.4
11.4 ‐3.9 6.0 3.3 5.4 ‐3.7 21.1 ‐108.4 25.7 15.9
13. DESIGN OF PILE CAP
Introduction
# The pile cap is designed considered as a beam of 1000mm
# The load combinations adopted is as per IRC 6‐2016
# The design and load calculations are based on IRC and IS standards.
# The relevant codes and clauses have been mentioned in the design.
# In this analysis, the co‐ordinates of the pile have to be specified with respect to the centre of the pilecap as origin.
Pile Cap
Width in Trans. Dir. W = 10000 mm
Length in Longi. Dir. L = 7700 mm
Depth of Pile cap = 1200 mm
Pile cap projection beyond face of pile = 300 mm
Pier Wall (at base)
Width in Transverse. Dir. w = 4000 mm
Length in Longi. Dir. l = 1400 mm
Deviation of Pier position from C. L. of Pile Group:
eL in longi. Dir. = 0 m
eT in Trans. Dir. = 0 m
Soil Condition
Height of Soil above AB side = 0.00 m
Height of Soil above CD side RE Wall = 8.30 m
Height of Soil above BC side = 0 m
Height of Soil above AD side = 0 m
Material Properties
Charcteristic compressive strength of concrete fck = 35 Mpa
Charcteristic yield strength of steel fyk = 500 Mpa
Charcteristic yield strength of striupps fyks = 500 Mpa
Clear cover for reinforcement c = 75 mm
Reinforcement detail
Bar dia in Longitudinal Direction at bottom ‐ Layer 1 = 25 mm
Bar dia in Longitudinal Direction at bottom ‐ Layer 2 = 0 mm
Bar dia in Longitudinal Direction at top = 20 mm
Spacing of Longitudinal Bottom Bar ‐ Layer 1 = 125 mm
Spacing of Longitudinal Bottom Bar ‐ Layer 2 = 125 mm
Spacing of Longitudinal Top Bar = 125 mm
Bar dia in Transverse Direction at bottom ‐ Layer 1 = 25 mm
Bar dia in Transverse Direction at bottom ‐ Layer 2 = 0 mm
Bar dia in Transverse Direction at top = 16 mm
Spacing of Transverse Bottom Bar ‐ Layer 1 = 125 mm
Spacing of Transverse Bottom Bar ‐ Layer 2 = 125 mm
Spacing of Transverse Top Bar = 125 mm
Bar dia in Side Surface = 12 mm
Spacing of Side Surface Bar = 150 mm
Bar dia for shear reinforcment in Longi = 10 mm
No. of Legs provided in longi dir per meter = 0
Revision Level: R0 Page 1625
DPR for Development of Economic Corridors, Inter Corridors and Feeder Routes
to improve the efficiency of freight movement in India RITES LTD.
under Bharatmala Pariyojna (Lot-2/Haryana/Package-1). HIGHWAY DIVISION
Bar dia for shear reinforcment in Trans = 10 mm
No. of Legs provided in trans dir per meter = 0
Effective Depth of Pile cap ( Long. Direction ) = 1100 mm
Effective Depth of Pile cap ( Trans. Direction ) = 1075 mm
Permissible Stresses: (As per IRC 112‐2011)
Reinforcing steel
Yield strength, fy = 500 Mpa
Design strength, fst = 0.87fy Mpa
Modulus of elasticity Es = 200000 Mpa
Concrete
Charactristic strength fck = 35 Mpa
Modulus of elasticity, Ec / Ecm = 32308 Mpa
Design for Ultimate Limit State
1.0 ) Check for Flexure in Longitudinal direction
deff_prov = 1100 mm
xu/dlim = 0.456
xu = 134.826 mm
xu/dprov = 0.123 OK
Ultimate moment of Capacity ,Mu = 178.33 T‐M/m OK
1.1 ) Provision of Flexural Reinforcement in the longitudinal direction AB/CD:
2.0 ) Check for Flexure in Transverse Direction
deff_prov = 1075 mm
xu / dlim = 0.456
xu = 134.826 mm
xu / dprov = 0.125 OK
Ultimate moment of Capacity ,Mu = 174.05 T‐M/m OK
2.1 ) Provision of Flexural Reinforcement in the Transverse direction:
3.0 ) Development Length of longitudinal bar
Basic Anchorage Length of longitudinal bar (Refer Cl. 15.2.3.3 of IRC:112‐2011)
# The reinforcing must be properly developed on both sides of the critical section.
Concrete grade M 35
Steel Grade Fe 500
For favourable condition
ld = (Φ/4)(f yd/fbd) = kfav * Φ
fyd = fy/1.15 = 434.78 Mpa
fbd fav = 3 Mpa (Refer Table 15.3 of IRC:112‐2011)
kFav = 36 (Refer Table 15.4 of IRC:112‐2011)
ld = 906 mm
For Unfavourable condition
ld = 1.43*(Φ/4)(fyd/fbd) = kunfav * Φ
fbd = 0.7 * fbd fav = 2.1 Mpa
kunfav = 1.43*kFav = 51.48
ld = 1294.00 mm
Available length = 3150 mm
Hence, Development length of longi. bar = 1294 mm OK
3.1 ) Development Length of transverse bar
For favourable condition
ld = (Φ/4)(f yd/fbd) = kfav * Φ
fyd = fy/1.15 = 434.78 Mpa
fbd fav = 3 Mpa (Refer Table 15.3 of IRC:112‐2011)
kFav = 36 (Refer Table 15.4 of IRC:112‐2011)
ld = 906 mm
For Unfavourable condition
ld = 1.43*(Φ/4)(fyd/fbd) = kunfav * Φ
fbd = 0.7 * fbd fav = 2.1 Mpa
kunfav = 1.43*kFav = 51.48
ld = 1294.00 mm
Available length = 3000 mm
Hence, Development length of trans. bar = 1294 mm OK
R1=SRL R2=SRR
5.1 ) Determination of Applied Shear Force per meter
On the +ve x‐direction
Shear on the left side is calculated by V = (max.shear from pile) ‐ w L* (LL‐d)
On the ‐ve x‐direction
Shear on the right side is caculated by V = (max.shear from pile) ‐ w R * (LR‐d)
One way shear to be checked at a distance from face of pier.
Section Distance at d/2 = 538 mm (at distance from pier face)
Hence, taken critical section = 538 mm
Side Units PQ RS PS QR
Pile Forces per meter T/m 12.8 29.7 12.8 29.7
Shear due to downward load T/m 1.5 5.4 1.5 5.4
Total Shear T/m 11.3 24.3 11.3 24.3
Design Shear T/m 12.8 29.7 12.8 29.7
5.2 ) Detemination of Maximum allowable Shear Force/ Shear Stress in concrete Strut
(Using θ = 45⁰, Whether the section revision required or not, is checked ‐ Max. Capacity )
For maximum Shear force take θ = 45 ⁰
Maximum Allowable shear force without reduction factor (Refer Eq. 10.5 of IRC 112‐2011)
5.3 ) Check whether the section can resist the shear stress, without shear reinforcement
Subject to minimum of VRd.c = (Vmin + 0.15σcр) bw.d
vmin = 0.031 K³⁄ ² fck½
PQ / RS PS / QR
d = 1100 1075 mm
Asl = 3927 3927 mm2
K ≤ 2.0 = 1.426 1.431
ρ₁ < 0.02 = 0.0036 0.0037
vmin = 0.312 0.314 Mpa
VRd.c,min = 34.37 33.76 T/m
VRd.c = 40.53 40.05 T/m
VRd.c Adopted = 40.53 40.05 T/m
VEd = 29.744 29.74 T/m
5.4 ) Check the Shear Force/ Shear stress using θ= 21.8⁰, If VRd.c < VEd
(The applied shear is checked against the minimum capacity of strut to justify assumption of θ = 21.8⁰ for arriving
at the shear reinforcement)
For minimum Shear force take θ = 21.8 ⁰
5.5 ) Check Strut angle θ = calculate⁰
θ = 0.5 Sin‐1 [ Applied Shear Force/0.225fck*v1*z*bw ]
Calculated Adopted
θ = PQ / RS = 2.10⁰ 21.80⁰
PS / QR = 2.06⁰ 21.80⁰
6.1 ) Punching Shear at Periphery of Column
(Control perimeter at a distance less than 2d should be considered for checking punching shear where concentrated
force of loaded area is partly resisted by high pressure such as soil pressure on base or by effects of reaction or load
within a distance of 2d of the periphery of the area of application of force such as pile caps.)
The Punching resistance of columns bases for open foundation and pile caps should be verified
at the face of the column and control perimeter within 2d from the periphery of the column.
Limiting Values for Design Punching Shear stress in Design :‐
Effective depth of pile cap in long. Direction = 1100 mm
Effective depth of pile cap in Trans. Direction = 1075 mm
Average effective depth of pile cap = 1088 mm
7.0 ) Serviceabilty limit state
7.1 ) Stress Limitation
Allowable compressive stress of concrete for rare load combination limited to 0.47fck
Allowable compressive stress of concrete for quasi permanent load combination limited to 0.36fck
Allowable tensile stress of steel limited to 0.8fy
Depth of pile cap = 1200 mm
Modulus of elasticity of steel Es = 200000.0 Mpa
Characterstics strength of concrete fck = 35 Mpa
Characterstics strength of steel fyk = 500 Mpa
Tensile strength of concrete fct,eff = 2.90 Mpa max ( 2.9 or fctm )
Considering section is uncracked
AB / CD AD / BC
Width = 1000 1000 mm
Gross Moment of Inertia of Section Ig = 1.44E+11 1.44E+11 mm4
Area of steel provided Ast = 3927.0 3927.0 mm²
Depth of Neutral axis y = 600 600
Service moment = 36.98 99.47 N‐mm
stress in concrete σc = 1.54 4.14 Mpa
Uncracked Section Section is cracked
Properties of Cracked section : for short term
AB / CD AD / BC
Effective Depth d = 1100 1075 mm
ρ % = 0.0036 0.0037
k = 0.189 0.191
kd = 208 205.6 mm
CG from Top Ytcr = 208 205.6 mm
CG from Bottom Ybcr = 992 994.4 mm
CG from Steel Yscr = 891.78 869.40 mm
Cracked moment of inertia Icr = 2.23E+10 2.13E+10 mm4
Sectional modulus of steel 2.51E+07 2.45E+07 mm3
AB / CD AD / BC
k = 0.267 0.270
kd = 293.7 289.8 mm
CG from Top Ytcr = 293.7 289.8 mm
CG from Bottom Ybcr = 906.3 910.2 mm
CG from Steel Yscr = 806.3 785.2 mm
Cracked moment of inertia Icr = 4.3E+10 4.1E+10 mm4
Sectional modulus of steel = 5.36E+07 5.23E+07 mm3
Note:
ρ = Ast / bd
k = sqrt (2ρm + (ρm)2) ‐ ρm
Icr = (b*(kd)3)/3 + mAst(d‐kd)2
Mcr = fcr * Icr / Yscr
Stresses under different load combinations:‐
As per annexure A1‐4 of IRC : 112‐2011
Rare Load combination checked for stresses, frequent load combination checked for crack width
for prestress member, quasi permanent load comnation checked for crack width for RCC element.
Before Deriving the expressions for crack width and spacing a fundamental assumption is that the reinforcement remains elastic.
If the reinforcement yields, deformation will become concentrated at the crack where yielding is occuring and this will inevitably
invalidate the formulae.The minimum reinforcement area required is given as:
Asmin x σs = kc * k * fct,eff * Act
AB / CD AD / BC
Act = 600000 600000 mm2
2/3
fctm = 0.259*(fck) = 2.8 2.8 Mpa
fct,eff = 2.9 2.9 Mpa
σs = fy = 200.0 200.0 Mpa Refer Table 12.2 of IRC:112:2011
k = 0.65 0.65
kc 0.4 (1‐ σc/(k1*(h/h*) * fct,eff)) = 0.4 0.4
σc for No axial force = 0 0 Mpa
k1 = 1.5 1.5
h = 1200.0 1200 mm
h* = 1000 1000 mm
As min = 2262.0 2262.0 mm2
Provided steel = 3927.0 3927.0 mm2
Check Ok Ok
Wk = Sr,max ( Єsm ‐ Єcm)
Wk = The characterstics crack width
Sr,max = is the maximum crack spacing
Sr,max = 3.4c+(0.425k1k2Ø)/ρp,eff
where spacing of bonded reinforcement within the tension zone is reasonably close ( i.e. <= 5 (c+Ø/2 )
Longi. Trans.
Ø = Main Dia = 25 25 mm
heff = 250 303 mm
2.5(h‐d) = 250 312.5 mm
h/2 = 600 600 mm
(h‐x)/3 = 302 303 mm
Ac,eff = bw * heff = 250000 303399 mm2
As = Area of R/F = 3927 3927 mm2
ρp,eff = As/Ac,eff = 0.0157 0.0129
σsc = 64.50 144.00 Mpa
Sr,max 525.6 583.4
Єsm ‐ Єcm = ‐0.00018 0.00011
0.6x σsc/Es = 0.00019 0.00043
Єsm ‐ Єcm Adopted = 0.00019 0.00043
Wk Crack width = 0.1017 0.2520 mm
Allowable crack width = 0.3 0.3 mm
Check OK OK
DESIGN OF PIER CAP ( ALONG TRANSVERSE DIRECTION )
2.00m
10.00m 0.00 m
Grade of concrete used M 35
Grade of steel reinforcement Fe 500
Number of bearings on each side 4
Sq. dist. b/w BRG centre of span1 & centre of exp gap 0.000 m
Sq. dist. b/w BRG centre of span2 & centre of exp gap 0.000 m
Clear cover provided 40 mm
Depth of pier cap (rectangular portion) 0.65 m
Depth of pier cap (tapered portion) 0.65 m
Depth of pier cap 1.30 m
Width of pier cap ( longitudinal direction) 2.00 m
Height of bearing+pedestal 0.35 m
Impact factor for piercap 1.20
a = distance of cg of outer brg. from face of pier 2.20 m
a = distance of cg of inner brg. from face of pier 0.00 m
Pedestal size for dispersion 0.80 m
Pedestal size in transverse direction 0.80 m
deff 1.23 m
a/d 1.79 m
PIERCAP IS TO BE DESIGNED AS A CANTILEVER
Combination of loads for limit state design has been taken from IRC: 6‐2014. The partial safety factors for
verification of structural strength for basic and seismic combination are as follows.
Dead load reaction on outer bearing 700 KN
SIDL reaction on outer bearing 110 KN
Surfacing reaction on outer bearing 35 KN
Max Live load reaction on outer bearing with impact factor 480 KN
Footpath Live Load 0 KN
Total Live load with impact factor 480 KN
Dead load reaction on Inner bearing 0 KN
SIDL reaction on Inner bearing 0 KN
Surfacing reaction on outer bearing 0 KN
Max Live load reaction on Inner bearing with impact factor 0 KN
Footpath Live Load 0 KN
Total Live load with impact factor 0 KN
Self weight of Piercap 146 KN
C.G of piercap from face of support 1 m
Total factored loads on outer bearings for span1 & span2 1875 kN
Total factored loads on inner bearings for span1 & span2 0 kN
Quasi permanent moments at face 2069 kNm
Unfactored Moment at face 3125 kNm
Factored Moment at face 4388 kNm
Torsional Moment (due to horizontal force) 169 kNm
Torsional Moment (due to difference in reactions) 0 kNm
Total torsional Moment 169 kNm
Number of layers 1
Effective width of the section 2.0 m
Effective depth available 1.228 m
Moment factor, Ru 0.191 m
Area of steel required (incl. torsion), Ast,reqd. 8868 mm2
Bar dia of steel provided in first layer 32 mm
Bar dia of steel provided in second layer 0 mm
Number of bars required in each layer 16 nos.
Spacing of bars OK 124 mm
Total area of steel provided Ast,prov. OK 12868 mm2
pt (%steel) 0.52 %
Shear reinforcement requirement on face of inner pedestral (As per Cl. 10.3.3, IRC: 112‐2011)
Distance of critical section from face of pier 0 mm
Total depth of piercap at Critical section 1300 mm
Eff depth at critical section, d 1228 mm
Width of section, bw 2000 mm
Design strength of steel reinforcement, fywd 435 Mpa
Mean value of axial tensile strength of concrete, fctm 2.8 Mpa
Design value of concrete compression strength, fcd 15.6 Mpa
Applied longitudinal force, Ned 0N
Shear reduction factor for concrete cracked in shear, v1 0.53
Angle of compression strut, θ = 45 0.79 rad
Shear force at dist d from face of support, VEd 2021 KN
Lever arm, z 1105 mm
Maximum Shear capacity of section
Vrd,max = αw*bw*z*v1*fcd/(cotθ+tanθ) 9196 kN
1/3
Design shear resistance, VRdc = {(0.12*K*(80ρLfck) + 0.15*σcp}*bw*d
1.5 0.5
subject to a minimum of {0.031*K * fck + 0.15*σcp}*bw*d
0.5
K = 1+(200/d) ≤ 2.0, d in mm 1.40
ρL = Asl /(bw*d) ≤ 0.02 0.005
σcp = 0.2*fcd or NEd/Ac <0.2fcd 0
Design shear resistance, Vrdc 1013 kN
Shear Reinforcement Required
Design shear resistance of reinforcement VRDS = Asw*z*fywd*cotθ/s
Provide a bar as outer loop with two legs of dia 16 mm
Dia of rings provided around longituidinal bars 10 mm
No. of rings provided 2
No. of legs in each ring 2
Spacing of each stirrup 100
Area of shear reinforcement provided, Asw 697 mm2
Design shear resistance of reinforcement VR,ds 3350 KN
Section is safe, Vrds > Ved
Shear reinforcement requirement on face of outer pedestral (As per Cl. 10.3.3, IRC: 112‐2011)
Distance of critical section from face of pier 1800 mm
Total depth of piercap at Critical section 910 mm
Eff depth at critical section, d 838 mm
Width of section, bw 2000 mm
Design strength of steel reinforcement, fywd 435 Mpa
Mean value of axial tensile strength of concrete, fctm 2.8 Mpa
Design value of concrete compression strength, fcd 15.6 Mpa
Applied longitudinal force, Ned 0N
Shear reduction factor for concrete cracked in shear, v1 0.53
Angle of compression strut, θ = 45 0.79 rad
Shear force at dist d from face of support, VEd 1922 KN
Lever arm, z 754 mm
Maximum Shear capacity of section
Vrd,max = αw*bw*z*v1*fcd/(cotθ+tanθ) 6276 kN
1/3
Design shear resistance, VRdc = {(0.12*K*(80ρLfck) + 0.15*σcp}*bw*d
1.5 0.5
subject to a minimum of {0.031*K * fck + 0.15*σcp}*bw*d
0.5
K = 1+(200/d) ≤ 2.0, d in mm 1.49
ρL = Asl /(bw*d) ≤ 0.02 0.008
σcp = 0.2*fcd or NEd/Ac <0.2fcd 0
Design shear resistance, Vrdc 832 kN
Shear Reinforcement Required
Design shear resistance of reinforcement VRDS = Asw * z * fywd * cotθ / s
Provide a bar as outer loop with two legs of dia 16 mm
Dia of rings provided around longituidinal bars 10 mm
No. of rings provided 2
No. of legs in each ring 2
Spacing of each stirrup 100
Area of shear reinforcement provided, Asw 697 mm2
Design shear resistance of reinforcement VR,ds 2286 KN
Section is safe, Vrds > Ved
Design for torsion (As per Cl. 10.5.2, IRC: 112‐2011)
Total area of cross section resisting torsion, A = b*d 2.6 m2
Perimeter of cross section, u = 2*(b+d) 6.6 m
Effective wall thickness, tef.i = A/u 0.394 m
Area enclosed by the centrelines of walls, Ak = (b‐tef)*(d‐tef) 1.46 m2
Perimeter enclosed by centreline of walls, uk = 2*(b‐tef+d‐tef) 5.02 m
Design Ultimate Torsion Moment, TEd 16.9 Tm
Design torsional resistance moment, TRd.max = 2*ϑ*α*fcd*Ak*tef*sinθ*cosθ 477 Tm
Condition for requirement of section, TEd / TRd.max + VEd / VRd.max ≤1.0 = 0.2552
<1.0, Hence OK
Hoop enclosing the corner bars (As per cl:10.5.2.1 & 10.3.3.3 of IRC 112)
Length of horizontal wall between intersection points, Zh 1.6 m
Length of vertical wall between intersection points, Zv 0.9 m
Design Shear force due to torsion 93261 N
Area of shear reinforcement required 19 mm2
Longitudinal Reinforcement to resist torsion (As per cl:10.5.2 of IRC 112)
Area of the longitudinal reinforcement required 671 mm2
Required area of longitudinal steel at top & bottom faces 214 mm2
Minimum longitudinal reinforcement required, AS.min 1560 mm2
Provided bottom reinforcement 16 φ 16 3217 mm3
Serviceabilty limit state for piercap: Stress check
Grade of concrete used M 35
Characteristic yield strength of reinforcement 500 MPa
Width of the section at the centroid of the tension steel bt 2000 mm
Total depth of section D 1300 mm
Effective depth of provided section d 1228 mm
Mean value of axial tensile strength of concrete fctm 2.8 MPa
Permissible Compressive Stress for Concrete in bending σcbc 16.8 MPa
Permissible Stress for Steel in Tensile or compression σst 350 MPa
Modulus of elasticity of steel ES 200000 MPa
Modulus of elasticity of concrete Ec 32000 MPa
Modular ratio Es/Ec or 280/3σcbc m 8.00
Area of tension reinforcement As 12868 mm2
Depth of neutral axis from outer compression fibre can be calculated by equating the area moment of
concrete in compression and equivalent steel in tension about neutral axis. Rearranging this gives a
quadratic equation in dc which can be solved by finding roots
2 2
(bt * dc )/2 = mAs*(d‐dc) => dc + 2mAs/bt *dc ‐ 2mAs/bt*d = 0
Value of 2mAs/bt = 102.9 => dc2 + 102.9*dc ‐ 102.9*d = 0
2
Depth of neutral axis or concrete in compression, dc = (‐b ± √(b ‐4ac))/2a
where, a= 1 , b= 102.9 and c= ‐126415
Knowing the depth of neutral axis, stress in concrete and steel can be calculated using the moment
equation. Substituting the design moment & other parameters gives stress in concrete
M = bt*dc*sc/2*(d‐dc/3)
Total design bending moment (M) = 3125 kNm
=> 3.13E+09 = 3.46E+08 sc
Stress in concrete sc = 9.02 MPa Hence safe
Stresses are assumed to be within linear elastic limit, hence stress in respective concrete fibre and in steel
are proportional to their distance from neutral axis
Serviceabilty limit state for piercap: Crack width (As per Cl: 12.3.4 of IRC 112: 2011)
INTRODUCTION
The Design Note is valid for Pier listed in the table below
This design note pertains to design of substructure and found. for Pier at ch. 43.870
The Span arrangement consists of superstructure of span 23.5 m C/C
of expansion joint on one side and superstructure of span 23.5 m C/C
of expansion joint on other side.
The Pier is Rectangular column type and pier cap is widened in transverse direction to
accommodate bearings. The Pier cap is designed as a Corbel in the transverse and in
longitudinal direction. The Pier column is designed as axial member subjected to
compressive force and biaxial bending. The Foundation slab has been designed
by bending theory.
Since the structure is present in Straight line, the design is carried out for maximum
bearing spacing as 2.4m
The Bridge has been designed with POT/PTFE bearings
The Bridge is located in Seismic zone III
and basic wind speed is 47 m/s
The following force have been considered in the analysis
1.) Dead load and SIDL from superstructure.
2.) Water Loads
3.) Wind Loads
4.) Seismic forces
5.) Braking and carriage way live loads
Input List
1 Sub Soil Investigation Report
2 General Arrangement Drawing
List of Codes used
1 IRC 6 ‐ 2016
2 IRC 78 ‐ 2014
3 IRC 112 ‐ 2011
4 IS 2911 ‐ 2010 (Part I/sec 2)
5 IRC 21 ‐ 2000
Table of contents
1 Design Inputs
2 Dead Load Calculation of Substructure & Buoyancy
3 Water Load
4 Wind Load
5 Seismic Forces
6 Breaking Force
7 Summary of Unfactored Load
8 Partial Safety Factor table
For Pier Design
9 Summary of Critcal Load Combinations
10 Design of Pier
For Pile Cap & Pile Design
11 Summary of Critcal Load Combinations
12 Load Calculation of Pile and Group Effect for Design of Pile Cap
13 Design of Pile Cap
14 Design of Pile
15 Design of Corbel
1. Design Inputs
a) Span & Cross Section of Deck
skew angle = 0.000 °
Dist. b/w centre of exp. gap & bearing centre of Span = 1.000 m
Sq. dist. b/w bearing centre of span & centre of exp gap = 1.000 m
Span (C/C of exp. gap ) = 36.00 m
Total width = 14.0 m
W. Coat thickness = 0.065 m
Depth of Superstructure = 2.500 m
C.g of Superstructure from soffit, Yt = 1.667 m
b) Salient Levels
Formation Level = 100.0 m
Bearing Level (top) = 97.5 m
Pier Cap top Level = 100.0 m
Ground Level = 92.0 m
Pier Base Level = 94.0 m
Pile Cap bottom level = 92.5 m
HFL = 94.0 m
LWL = 91.0 m
Max. Scour Level = 92.5 m
.
c) Dead Load
Total Dead Load from super structure = 560 T
Total Longitudinal Moment = 0 Tm
Net Transverse Moment = 0 Tm
d) Superimposed Dead Load
Total SIDL = 96 kN
Net Longitudinal Moment = 0 kNm
Total Transverse Moment = 0 kNm
e) Surfacing Load
Total SIDL = 0 kN
Net Longitudinal Moment = 0 kNm
Total Transverse Moment = 0 kNm
f) Carriageway Live Load
Design speed of traffic in kmph = 80 kmph
Radius of curvature of superstructure in m = 1.00E+14 m
g) Water Current Forces
Mean maximum velocity = 0.0 m/s
g) Wind Loads
Basic wind speed at bridge site = 47.0 m/s
h) Seismic Forces
Seismic Zone III
Importance factor I Normal
Type of soil strata Medium
i) Material specifications (As per table 6.5 and table 14.2 of IRC 112‐2011)
Concrete Elastic
Component Clear cover Steel Grade Grade Modulus
Pedestals 40 mm Fe 500 M45 34000000
Seismic arrestors 40 mm Fe 500 M45 34000000
Pier cap 50 mm Fe 500 M40 33000000
j) Substructure Data
Number of bearings on each side = 4
Transverse spacing between adjacent bearings = 2.4 m
(i) Pedastal:‐
Length of Pedestal (traffic direction) = 0.8 m
Width of Pedestal (transverse direction) = 0.8 m
Min height of Pedestral = 0.5 m
Avg Height of Pedestal = 0.5 m
Nos. of Pedestals = 8.0
(ii) Pier Cap
Width of Pier Cap at top (transverse direction) = 10.0 m
Length of Pier Cap at top (traffic direction) = 4.0 m
Depth of Pier Cap at Straight = 1.00 m
Width of Pier Cap at bottom (transverse direction) = 4.00 m
Length of Pier Cap at bottom (traffic direction) = 3.0 m
Depth of Pier Cap ‐ Tappered = 0.50 m
(iii) Pier
Type of Pier = Rectangular
Width = 4.00 m
Length = 1.40 m
Height of Pier = 4.50 m
k) Pile Cap
Width along Transverse direction = 7.00 m
Length along Longitudinal direction = 9.00 m
Depth = 1.50 m
3
Unit weight of backfill and existing soil = 1.8 T/m
Saturated Unit weight of backfill and existing soil = 2 T/m3
2. DEAD LOAD CALCULATION OF PIER
Type of Pier : Rectangular
Width 4.00 m
Length 1.40 m (along traffic side)
Pier Height 4.50 m
Pedestral at Pier Bottom :
Width 0.00 m
Length 0.00 m (along traffic side)
Pedestral Height 0.00 m
Reduced Levels
Pier Cap top 100.0 m
Pier top 98.5 m
Pier bottom 94.0
Pile cap / footing top 94.0 m
Pile cap / footing Bottom 92.5
HFL 94.0 m
MSL 92.5 m
Pier Cap Dimensions :
Width in Transverse Dir. Top 10 m
Bottom 4.00 m
Length in Longitudinal Dir. Top 4.00 m (along traffic side)
Bottom 3.00 m
Thickness Straight 1.00 m
Inclined 0.50 m
(Cap thickness to be checked from design of pier cap)
Depth of fill laid above Pile cap 0.50 m
Foundation :
Length in Longitudinal Dir. Top 7.00 m
Bottom 7.00 m
Width in Transverse Dir. Top 9.00 m
Bottom 9.00 m
Thickness Inclined 0.00 m
Straight 1.50 m
When HFL is in tappered zone of Pier Cap
Equivalent Length of Pier Cap @ Water Level
Equivalent Width of Pier Cap @ Water Level
0.50
Pier Cap Top 100.000
1.00
0.50
Pier Top 98.500
MSL 92.500
Pier Bot 94.000
0.00
1.50
Pile Cap Bot 92.500
Weight of the Sub‐structure: LWL ‐ considering LWL at foundation level
Pedestal Pier Cap Left 0.80 0.80 0.50 4 2.50 0.64 3.20 100.25
100.25
Right 0.80 0.80 0.50 4 2.50 0.64 3.20 100.25
Pier cap Rect. 10.00 4.00 1.00 1 2.50 40.0 100.0 99.50
Tapp. 7.00 3.50 0.50 1 2.50 24.5 30.6 98.81
98.33
Pier shaft Rect. 4.00 1.40 4.50 1 2.50 5.6 63.0 96.25
Pedestal Pier Bottom Rect. 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 2.50 0.0 0.0 94.00
Foundation Tapp 9.00 7.00 0.00 1 2.50 63.0 0.0 94.00
93.25
Rect. 9.00 7.00 1.50 1 2.50 63.0 236.3 93.25
436.3 Ton
Buoyant Force on the Sub‐structure: HFL
Above HFL 10.00 4.00 1.00 1 0.00 40.0 0.0 99.50
Rect.
Below HFL 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 1.00 0.0 0.0 0.00
Pier cap
Above HFL 7.00 3.50 0.50 1 0.00 24.5 0.0 98.81
Tapp.
Below HFL 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 1.00 0.0 0.0 0.00
#DIV/0!
Above HFL 4.50 1 0.00 5.6 0.0 96.25
Pier HFL‐MSL Rect. 4.00 1.40 0.00 1 1.00 5.6 0.0 0.00
Below MSL 0.00 1 0.15 5.6 0.0 0.00
Pedestal ier Bottom Rect. 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 1.00 0.0 0.0 94.00
Foundation Tapp 9.00 7.00 0.00 1 1.00 63.0 0.0 94.00
93.25
Rect. 9.00 7.00 1.50 1 0.15 63.0 14.2 93.25
Earth Fill Rect. 9.00 7.00 0.50 1 1.00 57.4 28.7
42.9 Ton
Wt of the substructure without footing ‐ LWL 200.0 T
Wt of the substructure with footing ‐ LWL 436.3 T
Buoyancy on the substructure without footing ‐ HFL 0.0 T
Buoyancy on the substructure with footing ‐ HFL 42.9 T
4. Wind Load
Actual Wind Speed at the location of the structure 47 m/sec
FRL 100 m
GL 92 m
Height of Bridge from GL 8 m
Height of Pier Cap Top from GL 5.5 m
From Table 12 of IRC:6‐2016
Terrain Type = Plain
Basic Wind Speed considered = 33 m/sec
Hourly Mean Wind Speed at Height = 27.80 m/sec
Hourly Mean Wind Pressure = 463.7 N/m2
From Appendix‐A of IS:875 part‐3
Actual Wind Speed at the location of the structure = 47 m/sec
Hourly Mean Wind Speed Vz = 39.59 m/sec
Hourly Mean Wind Pressure Pz = 940.60 N/m2
Superstructure
Length of superstructure 36 m
Width of Deck Slab 14.5 m
Lift Co‐efficient CL 0.75 Refer Cl 209.3.5 of IRC:6‐2016
Drag Co‐efficient CD 1.4 Refer Cl 209.3.3 of IRC:6‐2016
Depth including Deck Slab 2.5 m
Depth of Wearing Coat 0.065 m
A) Wind Load on Superstructure
Height of the Crash Barrier = 0.9 m
Depth of the superstructure exposed to wind = 2.5 m
1. Vertical Wind Force Refer Cl 209.3.5 of IRC:6‐2016
Total Vertical Wind Load = Pz * A3 * G * CL
2. Transverse Wind Force Refer Cl 209.3.3 of IRC:6‐2016
Total transverse wind force = Pz * A1 * G * CD
3. Longitudinal Wind Force Refer Cl 209.3.4 of IRC:6‐2016
FL = 8.06 T
B) Wind Load on Substructure
H/b 3.93
## Wind load on Vehicle shall not be considered as Velocity is greater than 36 m/sec
C) Wind with live load
Total Length of Vehicle = 18.8 m
FT = Pz * A1 * G * CD
A1 = 0.00 m2
G = 2 Refer Cl.209.3.4 of IRC:6‐2016
CD Drag Co‐efficient = 1.2
FT = 0.00 T
FL = 0.00 T Refer Cl.209.3.6 of IRC:6‐2016
Summary:
Pier Base Bottom Level 94 m
Pile Cap Bottom Level 92.5 m
Pier Bottom Pile Cap Bottom
Forces V HL HT RLL RLT ML MT ML MT
Units T T T m m T‐m T‐m T‐m T‐m
Vehicle 0 0.00 0.00 101.5 101.5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Superstr. 73.65 8.06 32.24 100.60 102.10 53.19 261.11 65.28 309.47
Pier Cap Rect. 0.60 1.20 99.50 99.50 3.31 6.62 4.21 8.43
Trap. 0.23 0.45 98.81 98.81 1.09 2.17 1.43 2.85
Pier LWL 0.65 1.30 96.25 96.25 1.47 2.93 2.44 4.89
HFL 0.65 1.30 96.25 96.25 1.47 2.93 2.44 4.89
5. Seismic Co‐efficient and Forces Calculation
Structure Configuration
Bearing Type : POT/PTFE Refer note 3 table 20
Modulus of Elasticity, E 33346 Mpa
Design Seismic Zone III
Type of Soil Medium
Type of Bridge Normal
Live Load Factor consider for Seismic Tranverse 20 Refer Cl 219.5.2 of IRC 6‐2016
Factor for Design of Pile cap 1.35 Refer Cl 219.8 of IRC 6‐2016
Verticle component to be considered N Refer Cl 219.3 of IRC:6‐2016
Response reduction Factor in Longitudinal Dir. 3
Response reduction Factor in Transverse Dir. 3
Height b/w CG of superstr and Pier base H1 8.1 m
Height b/w bearing top and Pier base H2 6.6 m
Reduced Level
CG of supersuperstructure 102.1 m
Height b/w bearing top and Pier base 100.6 m
Pier Cap top 100 m
Pile cap / footing top 94 m
Pile cap / footing Bottom 92.5 m
Dead Load of Super structure
Reaction of Super Structure ‐ Left Span 280 T
Reaction of Super Structure ‐ Right Span 280 T
SIDL reaction ‐ Left Span 48 T
SIDL reaction ‐ Right Span 48 T
Surfacing ‐ Left 24 T
Surfacing ‐ Right 24 T
Live Load
Case [a] Max Rection case 188 T
Case [b] Max Long. Moment case 188 T
Case [c] Max Transverse moment case 126 T
Live Load (MAX) 188.0 T
# Horizontal force required for 1mm deflection :
a) Along Longitudinal direction , FL = 3 E IT / H23 = 238.701 KN
b) Along Transverse direction , FT = 3 E IL / H13 = 1054.132 KN
# Weight from Superstructure for Horizontal Seismic Coefficient: Refer Cl 219.5.2 of IRC 6‐2016
Time period for Horizontal vibrations ( T ): Annex D of IRC 6‐2016
T = 2.0√ ( D / 1000 / F)
where, D = Dead Load of the superstructure and Live Load in KN
F = Horizontal force in KN requred to be applied at the center of mass of the
Superstructure for 1 mm horizontal deflection at the top of the pier / abtment
along the considered direction of horizontal force.
Calculation of Siesmic Coefficient (Ah)
Ah Horizontal Siesmic Coefficient = (Z/2)* I* Sa/g
Av Vertical Siesmic Coefficient = 0
Z Zone Factor = 0.16
I Importance Factor = 1
For Longitudinal Siesmic Coefficient
Ah = 0.20
Av = 0.00
R For Substructure = 3 Refer Table 20 : Note ‐3
For Transverse Seismic Coefficient
Ah = 0.20
Av = 0.00
R For Substructure = 3
For Vertical Siesmic Coefficient
Av : = 0.00 Longitudinal
= 0.00 Transverse
Seismic Force
Dead Load of Pedestal = 6.4 T
Dead Load of Pier Cap + Pier stem (LWL) = 200 T
Dead Load of Pier Cap + Pier stem (HFL) = 200 T
Wt of Pile cap (LWL) = 236 T
Wt of Pile cap (HFL) = 32 T
Loads (Service Stage)
Combination of Seismic Forces (Service Stage) Refer Cl 219.4 of IRC:6‐2016
Combination ‐ SL1: Full Long Sies. + 0.3*Tranverse Sies + 0.3*Vertical Seis.
Upto Pier Base Verticle Longi. RL Trans. RL
Fv ( T ) FL ( T ) (m) FT ( T ) (m)
Total Force For Case [a] 0.00 60.70 100.10 18.96 101.29
Total Force For Case [b] 0.00 60.70 100.10 18.96 101.29
Total Force For Case [c] 0.00 60.70 100.10 18.71 101.28
Upto Foundation / Pile Cap Base
Total Force For Case [a] 0.00 97.69 99.00 30.32 100.04
Total Force For Case [b] 0.00 97.69 99.00 30.32 100.04
Total Force For Case [c] 0.00 97.69 99.00 29.99 100.02
Combination ‐ SL2: 0.3*Long Sies. + Full Tranverse Sies + 0.3*Vertical Seis.
Upto Pier Base Verticle Longi. RL Trans. RL
Fv ( T ) FL ( T ) (m) FT ( T ) (m)
Total Force For Case [a] 0.00 18.21 100.10 63.20 101.29
Total Force For Case [b] 0.00 18.21 100.10 63.20 101.29
Total Force For Case [c] 0.00 18.21 100.10 62.38 101.28
Upto Foundation / Pile Cap Base
Total Force For Case [a] 0.00 29.31 99.00 101.07 100.04
Total Force For Case [b] 0.00 29.31 99.00 101.07 100.04
Total Force For Case [c] 0.00 29.31 99.00 99.96 100.02
Combination ‐ SL3: 0.3*Long Sies. + 0.3*Tranverse Sies + Full Vertical Seis.
Upto Pier Base Verticle Longi. RL Trans. RL
Fv ( T ) FL ( T ) (m) FT ( T ) (m)
Total Force For Case [a] 0.00 18.21 100.10 18.96 101.29
Total Force For Case [b] 0.00 18.21 100.10 18.96 101.29
Total Force For Case [c] 0.00 18.21 100.10 18.71 101.28
Upto Foundation / Pile Cap Base
Total Force For Case [a] 0.00 29.31 99.00 30.32 100.04
Total Force For Case [b] 0.00 29.31 99.00 30.32 100.04
Total Force For Case [c] 0.00 29.31 99.00 29.99 100.02
Loads Upto Pier base (Span dislodge)
Combination of Seismic Forces (Span dislodge) Refer Cl 219.4 of IRC 6‐2010
Combination ‐ SL1: Full Long Sies. + 0.3*Tranverse Sies + 0.3*Vertical Seis.
At Level Verticle Longi. RL Trans. RL
Fv ( T ) FL ( T ) (m) FT ( T ) (m)
Combination ‐ SL2: 0.3*Long Sies. + Full Tranverse Sies + 0.3*Vertical Sies.
At Level Verticle Longi. RL Trans. RL
Fv ( T ) FL ( T ) (m) FT ( T ) (m)
Upto Pier Base 0.00 11.17 99.78 37.23 99.58
Upto Found./ Pile Cap Base 0.00 19.80 98.23 65.43 98.93
Combination ‐SL3: 0.3*Long Sies. + 0.3*Tranverse Sies + Full Vertical Sies.
At Level Verticle Longi. RL Trans. RL
Fv ( T ) FL ( T ) (m) FT ( T ) (m)
Upto Pier Base 0.00 11.17 99.78 11.17 99.58
Upto Found./ Pile Cap Base 0.00 19.80 98.23 19.63 98.93
6. Calculation for Longitudinal Horizontal forces for Fix‐Free Bearing
Braking Force calculation for the live load cases considered for Left Span AB:
Case 1 LL CL‐A 3L
Case 2 LL 70RW
Case 3 LL 70RW+CL‐A‐1L
Braking Force calculation for the live load cases considered for Right Span BC :
Case 1 LL CL‐A 3L
Case 2 LL 70RW
Total 20.00
Case 3 LL 70RW+CL‐A‐1L
Coefficient of friction of the bearing ( m ) = 0.05
FX = Fix Bearing
FR = Free Bearing
H1 = Horizontal force in the left span on one side of fixed bearing
H2 = Horizontal force in the right span on one side of fixed bearing
Co‐oordinates of Bearing Considering Pier Centroid as Origin
BL 1 BL 2 BL 3 BL 4 BR 1 BR 2 BR 3 BR 4
L ‐1 ‐1 ‐1 ‐1 1 1 1 1
T ‐3.6 ‐1.2 1.2 3.6 ‐3.6 ‐1.2 1.2 3.6
Reaction due to Live Loads without impact
Pmax 10 22 28 34 10 22 28 34 94 94 0 187.2
ML‐MAX 10 22 28 34 10 22 28 34 94 94 0 187.2
MT‐MAX ‐8 5 27 39 ‐8 5 27 39 63 63 0 391.2
## Horizontal Forces
Bearing Level = 100.60 m
Pier Base Bottom Level = 94.00 m
Pile Cap Bottom Level = 92.50 m
Bearing Friction taken = 21.42 T
Moment at Pier Base = 141.34 T‐m
Moment at Pile Cap Base = 173.46 T‐m
Breaking Force 22.77 T
Buoyancy For ce
Vehicle Im pact
Sur facing
Br aking
loads
Wind
G Gbfw Gsurf Q Fb Gim Ff W Feq (LS) Fer Fwc Gb Feq (TS) Ve (Trans)
LWL
V 856.0 48.0 188.0 0.0 73.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
ML 0.0 0.0 0.0 150.3 0.0 141.3 59.1 111.1 0.0 111.1
HFL
V 856.0 48.0 188.0 0.0 73.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
ML 0.0 0.0 0.0 150.3 0.0 141.3 59.1 111.1 0.0 111.1
LWL
V 856.0 48.0 188.0 0.0 73.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
ML 0.0 0.0 0.0 150.3 0.0 141.3 59.1 370.2 0.0 111.1 0.0
HFL
V 856.0 48.0 188.0 0.0 73.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
ML 0.0 0.0 0.0 150.3 0.0 141.3 59.1 370.2 0.0 0.0 111.1 0.0
MT 0.0 0.0 187.2 0.0 0.0 272.8 138.3 0.0 0.0 460.9 0.0
Buoyancy For ce
Vehicle Im pact
Sur facing
Br aking
loads
Wind
G Gbfw Gsurf Q Fb Gim Ff W Feq (LS) Fer Fwc Gb Feq (TS) Ve (Trans)
LWL
V 856.0 48.0 126.0 0.0 0.0 73.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
ML 0.0 0.0 0.0 150.3 0.0 141.3 59.1 370.2 0.0 111.1 0.0
MT 0.0 0.0 391.2 0.0 0.0 272.8 138.3 0.0 460.9 0.0
HFL
V 856.0 48.0 126.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 73.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
HL 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.8 0.0 21.4 9.5 60.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.2 0.0
HT 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35.2 19.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 63.2 0.0
ML 0.0 0.0 0.0 150.3 0.0 141.3 59.1 370.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 111.1 0.0
MT 0.0 0.0 391.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 272.8 138.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 460.9 0.0
HFL
V 480.0 48.0 73.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Buoyancy For ce
Vehicle Im pact
Sur facing
Br aking
loads
Wind
G Gbfw Gsurf Q Fb Gim Ff W Feq (LS) Fer Fwc Gb Feq (TS) Ve (Trans)
LWL
V 1092.3 76.9 48.0 188.0 0.0 73.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
HFL
V 1092.3 76.9 48.0 188.0 0.0 73.6 0.0 -42.9 0.0
ML 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 184.4 0.0 173.5 59.1 190.4 0.0 190.4
MT 0.0 0.0 0.0 187.2 0.0 272.8 228.6 0.0 228.6 0.0
LWL
V 1092.3 76.9 48.0 188.0 0.0 73.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
HL 0.0 0.0 22.8 0.0 21.4 9.5 97.7 0.0 29.3 0.0
ML 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 184.4 0.0 173.5 59.1 634.5 0.0 190.4 0.0
MT 0.0 0.0 0.0 187.2 0.0 272.8 228.6 0.0 762.0 0.0
HFL
V 1092.3 76.9 48.0 188.0 0.0 73.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 -42.9 0.0 0.0
HL 0.0 0.0 22.8 0.0 21.4 9.5 97.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 29.3 0.0
HT 0.0 0.0 0.0 35.2 30.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 101.1 0.0
ML 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 184.4 0.0 173.5 59.1 634.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 190.4 0.0
MT 0.0 0.0 0.0 187.2 0.0 0.0 272.8 228.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 762.0 0.0
Buoyancy For ce
Vehicle Im pact
Sur facing
Br aking
loads
Wind
G Gbfw Gsurf Q Fb Gim Ff W Feq (LS) Fer Fwc Gb Feq (TS) Ve (Trans)
LWL
V 1092.28 48.00 126.0 0.0 0.00 73.65 0.0 0.00 0.0 0.00
ML 0.00 0.00 0.0 184.4 0.0 173.46 59.05 634.5 0.00 190.4 0.00
MT 0.00 0.00 391.2 0.0 0.00 272.84 228.6 0.00 762.0 0.00
HFL
V 1092.28 48.00 126.00 0.00 0.00 73.65 0.00 0.00 0.00 -42.9 0.00 0.00
HL 0.00 0.00 0.00 22.77 21.42 9.54 97.69 0.00 0.00 0.00 29.31 0.00
HT 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 35.20 30.32 0.00 0.00 0.00 101.07 0.00
ML 0.00 0.00 0.00 184.44 173.46 59.05 634.51 0.00 0.00 0.00 190.35 0.00
MT 0.00 0.00 391.20 0.00 0.00 272.84 228.61 0.00 0.00 0.00 762.04 0.00
HFL
V 716.3 48.00 73.6 0.0 0.00 0.00 -42.9 0.0 0.00
Er ection effects
Buoyancy For ce
Backfill weight
Vehicle Im pact
Seism ic Effect
Br aking
Wind
loads
G Gbfw Gsurf Q Fb Gim Ff W Feq Fer Fwc Gb perm.
B.1-5 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 *
Table B.3 Partial Safety Factor for Verification of Serviceability Limit State
Er ection effects
Buoyancy For ce
Backfill weight
Vehicle Im pact
Seism ic Effect
Br aking
Wind
loads
G Gbfw Gsurf Q Fb Gim Ff W Feq Fer Fwc Gb perm.
B.4-2-a 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.5 1.5 1.5 0.9 0 0 1.35 1 0.15 *
B.4-2-b 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.5 1.5 1.5 0.9 0 0 1.35 1 0.15 *
B.4-2-c 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.5 1.5 1.5 0 0.9 0 1.35 1 0.15 *
B.4-2-d 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.5 1.5 1.5 0 0.9 0 1.35 1 0.15 *
B.4-2-e 1.35 1.35 1.75 1.15 1.15 1.15 0 1.5 0 1.35 1 0.15 *
B.4-4-a 1.35 1.35 1.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.5 0 1.5 1 1 0.15 *
B.4-4-b 1.35 1.35 1.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.5 0 1.5 1 1 0.15 *
B.4-4-c 1.35 1.35 1.75 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 0 1.5 1 1 0.15 *
B.4-4-d 1.35 1.35 1.75 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 0 1.5 1 1 0.15 *
Table B.5 Combination for Base pressure (As per IRC 78:2014)
Comb I 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1
Comb II 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1.15
Comb IV 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1.25
Comb V 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1.25
Comb VI 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1.25
Accidental B MLmax B.2-2-b 1045.0 27.8 0.0 27.8 183.4 140.4 231.0
C MTmax B.2-2-b 998.5 27.8 0.0 27.8 183.4 293.4 346.0
A Pmax B.2-3-a 1277.2 106.3 28.4 110.0 656.1 244.9 700.3 B.2-3-a 1277.2 42.6 94.8 103.9 267.3 728.8 776.3
Seismic B MLmax B.2-3-a 1277.2 106.3 28.4 110.0 656.1 244.9 700.3
C MTmax B.2-3-a 1264.8 42.6 94.8 103.9 267.3 769.6 814.7
A Pmax B.3-2-c 1091.4 21.8 17.6 28.1 142.2 276.8 311.2 B.3-2-c 1091.4 21.8 17.6 28.1 142.2 276.8 311.2
Frequent B MLmax B.3-2-a 1054.6 27.8 0.0 27.8 183.4 140.4 231.0
C MTmax B.3-2-c 1044.9 21.8 17.6 28.1 142.2 429.8 452.7
A Pmax B.3-3-a 913.6 10.7 0.0 10.7 70.7 0.0 70.7 B.3-3-a 913.6 10.7 0.0 10.7 70.7 0.0 70.7
Quasi -
B MLmax B.3-3-a 913.6 10.7 0.0 10.7 70.7 0.0 70.7
Permanent
C MTmax B.3-3-a 913.6 10.7 0.0 10.7 70.7 0.0 70.7
10. Design of Pier
1.0 ) Input Data
Width of Pier 4000 mm
Length of Pier 1400 mm (along Traffic)
Clear cover for steel 50 mm
Main Bar dia along Width 25 mm
Main Bar dia along Length 25 mm (along Traffic)
No. of line for bar along Width 28
No. of line for bar along Length 11
Transverse Reinf. Dia 10 mm
Additional Transverse R/F for Shear 0 mm2 0 Legged in both Direction
Transverse Reinf. Dia in Ductile Zone 16 mm
Spacing provided in Ductile detailing Zone 150 mm
2
Additional Transverse R/F for Ductile Zone 0 mm 0 Legged in both Direction
(Clear Height of compression member b/w end restraints)
Free Height of Column, lo 6725 mm
Effective depth of section deffsxx 3927.5 mm
Effective depth of section deffsyy 1327.5 mm
Area of reinforcement provided 36325 mm2
% of Reinforcement ρ 0.65 %
Area of Pier Section 5600000 mm2
Material Properties
Charactristic strength in concrete, f ck 40 Mpa
Modulus of elasticity, E c or Ecm 33346 Mpa
Ultimate limit state
2.1 ) Check For Slenderness for Pier Column
# Simplified Method for Biaxial bending and axial force As per Cl 8.3.2 IRC‐112‐2011
Determination of Slenderness, λ
Effective length constant = 2.3 (Refer Table 11.1 of IRC 112:2011)
Calculate Effective length = = 2.3*lo
lo = 6.725 m
Effective length, l e = 15.468 m
Gross Area of Section = 5.600 m2
Gross M.I. of section xx = 0.915 m4
Gross M.I. of section yy = 7.467 m4
Radius of Gyration = Sqrt(Ig/Ag)
Radius of Gyration,r xx = 404.145 mm
Radius of Gyration,r yy = 1154.701 mm
Slenderness ratio λ xx le/rxx = 38.3
Slenderness ratio λ yy le/ryy = 13.4
The Specifications permits slenderness effects to be ignored when the slenderness ratio is less than 12 for members not braced against sidesway.
In this example, the pier is not braced against sidesway in either its longitudinal or transverse directions.
2.2 ) Calculation of Slenderness limit
# Slenderness Criterian for isolated members of uniform cross section as per cl 11.2.1 of IRC:112:2011
ω = (As fyd / Ac fcd) = 0.158
rm = M01/M02 = 1.0 (unbraced member)
NEd = 1587.9 T
fcd = αcc fck/γm = 17.9
αcc = 0.67
γm = for Basic and seismic = 1.5
for Accidental = 1.2
Ac = Gross Area of Concrete = 5600000 mm2
u = Perimeter of section = 10800 mm
ho = 2Ac/u = 1037.037 mm
Φeff = φ(∞,tₒ) M0Eqp / M0Ed = 2
φ(∞,tₒ) = 1.2 (Refer Table 6.9 of IRC‐112:2011)
M0Eqp = First order B.M in quasi permanent load combination in SLS
M0Ed = First order B.M in Design load combination in ULS
A = 1/(1+0.2Φeff) = 0.7
B = sqrt(1+2ω) = 1.15
C = 1.7‐rm = 0.70
n = NEd/(Ac fcd) = 0.159
Note: Second order effect Required
* Creep Effect can be ignored and short term concrete properties to be used if following three condition satisfied:
φ(∞,tₒ) = 1.2 ≤ 2 OK
ʎ = 38.3 ≤ 75 OK
M0Ed/NEd = 0.4 ≥ 4 NOT OK
Modular Ratio
m = Es / (Ecm or Eeff) = 6.00 Short Term Property
= 13.20 Long Term Property
3.1 ) Calculation of Effective Moment (Primary & Secondary)
MEd = MoEd + M2
MoEd = First order moment, including the effect of imperfections
M2 = NEd*e₂ Nominal second order moment
Calculation of M oEd :
Eccentricity for Initial imperfection displacement at the top of pier,Mi
e1 = l*θₒ*αh = 51.816 mm
Calculation of second order eccentricity moment
M2 = Ned*e2*Z (Calculation shown in Table 1)
Kr = Kr = (nu ‐n) / (nu‐nbal) ≤ 1
= 1.32 ≈ 1
Z = Correction Factor = 1
n = NEd/(Ac fcd) = 0.16
nu = 1+(As fyd/Ac fcd) = 1.16
nbal for symmetrical section = 0.4
c = Constant = 10 ∏²
1/rₒ = fyd/Es/0.45d = 3.6E‐06 1.2E‐06
β = 0.35 + fck/200 ‐ λ/150 = 0.295 0.461
Kφ = 1 + β*φeff ≥ 1 = 1.590 1.921
1/r = (1/ro)*Kr*Kφ = 5.8E‐06 2.4E‐06
e2 = (1/r)*le2/c = 14.03 5.73 mm
3.2 ) Check for Biaxial Interaction Ratio
For a section to be adequate in flexure following condition should be satisfied
α α
X = MEdx + MEdy ≤ 1
MRdx MRdy
MEdx,MEdy = Design applied moment in respective direction
MRdx,MRdy = Ultimate Moment of Resistance of section in respective diection
For Rectangular cross section
NEd/NRd 0.1 0.7 1
α 1 1.5 2
with linear interpolation for intermediate value.
NEd Design value of axial force
NRd Ac fcd + As fyd 11585.456 T
fcd = 17.867 Mpa
fyd = 435 Mpa
AC Gross area fo concrete section = 5600000 mm2
AS Area of Longitudinal Rebars = 36325 mm2
# The moment capacity values from the interaction diagram are used for checking the adequacy of the column section for given load combination
TABLE 1
MLmax 1455.8 58.3 0.0 384.8 215.3 1.021 480.7 299.1 1777.0 4807.2 0.3
MTmax 1495.0 40.5 52.8 261.4 859.1 1.024 359.8 945.2 1794.2 4849.9 0.4
Pmax ‐ 1 1045.0 27.8 0.0 183.4 140.4 1.000 252.2 200.5 1586.1 4337.0 0.2
Accidental
Pmax ‐ 2 1045.0 27.8 0.0 183.4 140.4 1.000 252.2 200.5 1586.1 4337.0 0.2
MLmax 1045.0 27.8 0.0 183.4 140.4 1.000 252.2 200.5 1586.1 4337.0 0.2
MTmax 998.5 27.8 0.0 183.4 293.4 1.000 249.1 350.9 1563.3 4279.6 0.2
Pmax ‐ 1 1277.2 106.3 28.4 656.1 244.9 1.009 740.2 318.4 1698.7 4610.6 0.5
Seismic
Pmax ‐ 2 1277.2 42.6 94.8 267.3 728.8 1.009 351.4 802.3 1698.7 4610.6 0.4
MLmax 1277.2 106.3 28.4 656.1 244.9 1.009 740.2 318.4 1698.7 4610.6 0.5
MTmax 1264.8 42.6 94.8 267.3 769.6 1.008 350.6 842.4 1693.2 4596.2 0.4
HFL
Pmax ‐ 1 1587.9 42.7 31.7 278.6 526.4 1.031 383.1 617.7 1834.9 4945.6 0.3
Pmax ‐ 2 1587.9 42.7 31.7 278.6 526.4 1.031 383.1 617.7 1834.9 4945.6 0.3
MLmax 1455.8 58.3 0.0 384.8 215.3 1.021 480.7 299.1 1777.0 4807.2 0.3
Basic
MTmax 1495.0 40.5 52.8 261.4 859.1 1.024 359.8 945.2 1794.2 4849.9 0.4
Pmin ‐ 1 528.0 0.0 0.0 280.0 0.0 1.000 314.8 30.4 1315.3 3661.7 0.2
Pmin ‐ 2 528.0 0.0 0.0 280.0 0.0 1.000 314.8 30.4 1315.3 3661.7 0.2
Pmax ‐ 1 1045.0 27.8 0.0 183.4 140.4 1.000 252.2 200.5 1586.1 4337.0 0.2
Pmax ‐ 2 1045.0 27.8 0.0 183.4 140.4 1.000 252.2 200.5 1586.1 4337.0 0.2
Accidental
MLmax 1045.0 27.8 0.0 183.4 140.4 1.000 252.2 200.5 1586.1 4337.0 0.2
MTmax 998.5 27.8 0.0 183.4 293.4 1.000 249.1 350.9 1563.3 4279.6 0.2
Pmin ‐ 1 528.0 0.0 0.0 280.0 0.0 1.000 314.8 30.4 1315.3 3661.7 0.2
Pmin ‐ 2 528.0 0.0 0.0 280.0 0.0 1.000 314.8 30.4 1315.3 3661.7 0.2
Pmax ‐ 1 1277.2 106.3 28.4 656.1 244.9 1.009 740.2 318.4 1698.7 4610.6 0.5
Seismic Pmax ‐ 2 1277.2 42.6 94.8 267.3 728.8 1.009 351.4 802.3 1698.7 4610.6 0.4
MLmax 1277.2 106.3 28.4 656.1 244.9 1.009 740.2 318.4 1698.7 4610.6 0.5
MTmax 1264.8 42.6 94.8 267.3 769.6 1.008 350.6 842.4 1693.2 4596.2 0.4
Pmin ‐ 1 528.0 55.8 16.8 603.0 93.5 1.000 637.8 123.9 1315.3 3661.7 0.5
Pmin ‐ 2 528.0 16.8 55.8 376.9 311.6 1.000 411.7 342.0 1315.3 3661.7 0.4
IN LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION IN TRANSVERSE DIRECTION
12000.00 12000.00
10000.00 10000.00
8000.00 8000.00
6000.00 6000.00
4000.00 4000.00
2000.00 2000.00
0.00 0.00
0 2000 4000 0 2000 4000 6000 8000
Asmin = 0.1NEd/fyd
0.002Ac = 11200 mm2 (whichever is greater)
2
Asmax = 0.04Ac = 224000 mm
Provided reinforcement = 36325 mm2 OK
4.1 ) Spacing Requirement in column for vertical Reinforcement
Spacing shall not more than = 200 mm
Provided = 118 mm OK
5.0 ) Development Length of longitudinal bar
Basic Anchorage Length of longitudinal bar (Refer Cl. 15.2.3.3 of IRC: 112‐2011)
# The reinforcing must be properly developed on both sides of the critical section.
Concrete grade M 40
Steel Grade Fe 500
For favourable condition
ld = (Φ/4)(fyd/fbd) = kfav * Φ
fyd = fy/1.15 = 434.78 Mpa
fbd fav = 3 Mpa (Refer Table 15.3 of IRC:112‐2011)
kFav = 34 (Refer Table 15.4 of IRC:112‐2011)
ld = 849 mm
For Unfavourable condition
ld = 1.43*(Φ/4)(fyd/fbd) = kunfav * Φ
fbd = 0.7 * fbd fav = 2.24 Mpa
kunfav = 1.43*kFav = 48.62
ld = 1213.12 mm
Design Anchorage Length
lb.net (tension) = 594.4 mm
lb.net (compression) = 849.2 mm
Hence, Development length of longitudinal bar = 850 mm
Minimum available length = 1000 mm OK
Since the available development length is greater than the required, the development length criterion is satisfied.
6.0 ) Check for Shear strength
Design verification for shear is carried out at ultimate limit state
Shear reinforcing is typically not used in Pier column. For shear design with less than minimum transverse
reinforcing the maximum expected crack width must be determined.
Net Critical Design Shear Force
Longi. Trans.
VEd 106.3 94.8 T
Vccd Uniform Cross Section 0.0 0.0 T
Vtd Uniform Cross Section 0.0 0.0 T
VNS 106.3 94.8 T Refer Cl. 10.2.3 of of IRC:112:2011
Ned 1277.23 1264.83 T‐m
6.1 ) Maximum Allowabe Shear Force
αcw = 1
v1 = 0.52
Ɵ = 45 for maximum shear force take Ɵ = 45o
αcc = 0.67
ɣm = 1.50
2
fcd = αcc x fck /ɣm = 17.87 N/mm
deff = Effective depth = 3927.5 mm
z = lever arm 0.9d = 3534.8 mm
b = 1327.5 mm
VRd.max = 2190.6 T
Thus, net design shear force is less than Max allowable shear force
6.2 ) Allowable Shear Force without Shear Reinforcement
Ac = 5600000 mm2
Asl = 36324.7 mm2
k = 1 + sqrt(200/d) <= 2 = 1.2
ρ1 = Asl / (bw x d) <= 0.02 = 0.006
σcp = NED / Ac < 0.2 fcd = 2.28
vmin = 0.031 x k3/2 x fck1/4 = 0.27 Mpa
VRd c min = 317 T
VRd c = 387 T
Note: Shear Reinforcement is not Required, Provide minimum Shear Reinforcement
# Design of shear reinforcement direction (If Required)
Asw = the c/s area of the shear reinforcement
S = the spacing of the stirrups
fywd = the design yield strength of the shear reinforcement
= 0.8 fywk
6.3 ) Check for minimum shear reinforcement
φs = Diameter of strriups = 10 mm
SL = spacing of stirrups = 200 mm
Longi. Trans.
No. of Legs. 13 4 Nos. Provide alternative legs
Asw 1021 314 mm2
bw 3927.5 1327.5 mm
Asw/bw/s 0.0013 0.0012 OK
Concrete column shall have transverse reinforcement to hold the vertical longitudinal reinforcement in place and avoid its buckling.
Transverse reinfocement shall be in the form of lateral ties, circular rings, helix and open ties or in combination as required.
Diameter of reinforcement in column
‐ 8 mm or 1/4 of main bar. Ok
Spacing Required in Column of Transverse reinforcement.
Spacing shall not exceed the lesser of the following:
‐ 12 times the min dia of Longitudinal bar = 300 mm
‐ least simension of column = 4000 mm
‐ 200 mm = 200 mm
8.0 ) Stress Limitation
Considering section is uncracked
Length of Pier = 1327.5 mm
Width = 3927.5 mm
Ig Gross M.I. of section yy = 7E+12 mm4
Gross M.I. of section xx = 8E+11 mm4
m Es / (Ecm or Eeff) = 6.0 Short Term Property
= 13.2 Long Term Property
fcr = 3.0 Mpa
Table 2
Load case Forces Modular Concrete Stress σc , Mpa Steel Stress σs, Mpa
P, T ML , T‐m MT , T‐m ratio Compression Tension Comp. Tension Check
LWL
Pmax ‐ 1 1145.81 185.71 350.90 6.00 4.68 Ok ‐0.59 21.65 2.90 Ok
Pmax ‐ 2 1145.81 185.71 350.90 6.00 4.68 Ok ‐0.59 21.65 2.90 Ok
Rare
Qua
Perma
MLmax 913.63 70.67 0.00 13.20 2.24 Ok 1.02 28.85 14.20 Ok
MTmax 913.63 70.67 0.00 13.20 2.24 Ok 1.02 28.85 14.20 Ok
HFL
Pmax ‐ 1 1145.81 185.71 350.90 6.00 4.68 Ok ‐0.59 21.65 2.90 Ok
Pmax ‐ 2 1145.81 185.71 350.90 6.00 4.68 Ok ‐0.59 21.65 2.90 Ok
MLmax 1054.63 254.05 140.40 6.00 4.50 Ok ‐0.73 23.51 ‐0.92 Ok
Rare
Frequent
MLmax 1054.63 183.38 140.40 6.00 3.88 Ok ‐0.12 20.18 2.41 Ok
MTmax 1044.95 142.24 429.82 6.00 4.36 Ok ‐0.63 18.66 3.72 Ok
Pmin ‐ 1 528.03 280.00 0.00 6.00 3.37 Ok ‐1.48 18.84 ‐7.53 Ok
Pmin ‐ 2 528.03 280.00 0.00 6.00 3.37 Ok ‐1.48 18.84 ‐7.53 Ok
Pmax ‐ 1 913.63 70.67 0.00 13.20 2.24 Ok 1.02 28.85 14.20 Ok
Quasi Permanent
As per annexure A1‐4 of IRC : 112‐2011
Rare Load combination checked for stresses, frequent load combination checked for crack width
for prestress member, quasi permanent load comnation checked for crack width for RCC element.
Before Deriving the expressions for crack width and spacing a fundamental assumption is that the reinforcement remains elastic.
If the reinforcement yields, deformation will become concentrated at the crack where yielding is occuring and this will inevitably
invalidate the formulae.The minimum reinforcement area required is given as:
Asmin x σs = kc * k * fct,eff * Act
Longi. Trans.
Act considering 50% area = 2800000 2800000 mm2
fctm = 0.259*(fck)2/3 = 3.0 3.0 Mpa
fct,eff = 3.0 3.0 Mpa
σs = fy = 200.0 200.0 Mpa Refer Table 12.2 of IRC:112:2011
k = 0.65 0.65
kc 0.4 (1‐ σc/(k1*(h/h*) * fct,eff)) = 0.28 0.36
σc for min axial force = 1.89 1.89 Mpa
k1 = 1.5 1.5
h = 1400 4000 mm
h* = 1000 1000 mm
As min = 7758 9883 mm2
Provided steel = 27489 10799 mm2
Check Ok Ok
9.2 ) Crack width calculation
Quasi‐Permanent Combination to be checked for Crack Width
σc, t‐Quasi in tension = ‐1.5 Mpa Crack will not develop
Design axial force, N ED 15879178 N
2
C/S area of pier, Ac = 5600000 mm
Reinforcement Area, Ast = 36325 mm2
Cover, C = 50.00 mm
Design compressive strength of conc. ,f cd = 17.87 mm2
Grade of steel , fy = 500 Mpa
Characteristics Yeild Strength of Reinf., f yd = 435 Mpa
Grade of Concrete , fck = 40 Mpa
nk = Ned/Ac fck >0.08 = 0.07
Minimum confining reinforcement for Circular Section
wwd = max [ wwreq, 0.12]
wwreq = 0.37Ac/ACC nk +0.13 fyd/fcd (rL‐0.01)
Volumetric Ratio r w = Asw / b * SL
wwd = rw*fyd/fcd
fyd/fcd = 24.35
Longi. Trans.
Dia of Bar 16 16.00 mm
b 3884.0 1284.0 mm
2
Asp Ahelical + Aadd 2613.8 804.2 mm
SL 136.5 127.1 mm
Note: As per IRC:112 Cl. 17.2.1.4, ductile reinforcement should be provided from the point below where design moment is 80 %
th
of the value of maximum moement. Here the ductile reinforcement is provided in pier for the bottom‐most 1/5 length.
This practice would be on conservative side as the moment in pier (cantilever member) varies parabolically.
A Pmax B.3-2-c 1458.9 28.5 21.1 35.5 219.9 350.9 414.1 B.3-2-c 1458.9 28.5 21.1 35.5 219.9 350.9 414.1
Rare B MLmax B.3-2-g 1367.7 38.5 0.0 38.5 311.8 140.4 341.9
C MTmax B.3-2-e 1318.0 26.6 35.2 44.1 197.4 566.2 599.7
LWL
A Pmax B.3-3-c 1404.6 21.8 17.6 28.1 167.9 276.8 323.7 B.3-3-c 1404.6 21.8 17.6 28.1 167.9 276.8 323.7
Frequent B MLmax B.3-3-a 1367.7 27.8 0.0 27.8 225.1 140.4 265.3
C MTmax B.3-3-c 1281.2 21.8 17.6 28.1 167.9 429.8 461.4
A Pmax B.3-4-a 1226.7 10.7 0.0 10.7 86.7 0.0 86.7 B.3-4-a 1226.7 10.7 0.0 10.7 86.7 0.0 86.7
Quasi -
B MLmax B.3-4-a 1226.7 10.7 0.0 10.7 86.7 0.0 86.7
Permanent
C MTmax B.3-4-a 1226.7 10.7 0.0 10.7 86.7 0.0 86.7
No. V HL HT HR ML MT MR No. V HL HT HR ML MT MR
Combination Load Case
A Pmax B.3-2-c 1452.5 28.5 21.1 35.5 219.9 350.9 414.1 B.3-2-c 1452.5 28.5 21.1 35.5 219.9 350.9 414.1
B MLmax B.3-2-g 1361.3 38.5 0.0 38.5 311.8 140.4 341.9
Rare
C MTmax B.3-2-e 1311.6 26.6 35.2 44.1 197.4 566.2 599.7
D Pmin B.3-2-b 757.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 280.0 0.0 280.0 B.3-2-b 757.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 280.0 0.0 280.0
HFL
A Pmax B.3-3-c 1398.1 21.8 17.6 28.1 167.9 276.8 323.7 B.3-3-c 1398.1 21.8 17.6 28.1 167.9 276.8 323.7
B MLmax B.3-3-a 1361.3 27.8 0.0 27.8 225.1 140.4 265.3
Frequent
C MTmax B.3-3-c 1274.8 21.8 17.6 28.1 167.9 429.8 461.4
D Pmin B.3-3-b 757.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 280.0 0.0 280.0 B.3-3-b 757.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 280.0 0.0 280.0
A Pmax B.3-4-a 1220.3 10.7 0.0 10.7 86.7 0.0 86.7 B.3-4-a 1220.3 10.7 0.0 10.7 86.7 0.0 86.7
Quasi - B MLmax B.3-4-a 1220.3 10.7 0.0 10.7 86.7 0.0 86.7
Permanent C MTmax B.3-4-a 1220.3 10.7 0.0 10.7 86.7 0.0 86.7
D Pmin B.3-4-b 757.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 280.0 0.0 280.0 B.3-4-b 757.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 280.0 0.0 280.0
A Pmax B.4-2-c 2010.6 42.7 31.7 53.2 329.8 526.4 621.1 B.4-2-c 2010.6 42.7 31.7 53.2 329.8 526.4 621.1
Basic B MLmax B.4-2-a 1944.3 53.4 0.0 53.4 432.8 280.8 515.9
C MTmax B.4-2-e 1813.9 40.5 52.8 66.5 300.7 859.1 910.2
LWL
A Pmax B.4-4-a 1803.3 174.3 45.5 180.2 1176.8 483.3 1272.2 B.4-4-a 1803.3 71.7 151.6 167.7 510.6 1283.5 1381.3
Seismic B MLmax B.4-4-a 1803.3 174.3 45.5 180.2 1176.8 483.3 1272.2
C MTmax B.4-4-a 1653.1 71.7 151.6 167.7 510.6 1436.5 1524.5
A Pmax B.4-5-a 1358.1 125.5 30.3 129.1 859.6 369.0 935.4 B.4-5-a 1358.1 57.1 101.1 116.1 415.4 902.4 993.5
Accidental B MLmax B.4-5-a 1358.1 125.5 30.3 129.1 859.6 369.0 935.4
C MTmax B.4-5-a 1234.8 57.1 101.1 116.1 415.4 1055.4 1134.2
No. V HL HT HR ML MT MR No. V HL HT HR ML MT MR
Combination Load Case
A Pmax B.4-2-c 2004.2 42.7 31.7 53.2 329.8 526.4 621.1 B.4-2-c 2004.2 42.7 31.7 53.2 329.8 526.4 621.1
B MLmax B.4-2-a 1937.9 53.4 0.0 53.4 432.8 280.8 515.9
Basic
C MTmax B.4-2-e 1807.5 40.5 52.8 66.5 300.7 859.1 910.2
D Pmin B.4-3-a 757.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 280.0 0.0 280.0 B.4-3-a 757.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 280.0 0.0 280.0
HFL
A Pmax B.4-4-a 1796.9 174.3 45.5 180.2 1176.8 483.3 1272.2 B.4-4-a 1796.9 71.7 151.6 167.7 510.6 1283.5 1381.3
B MLmax B.4-4-a 1796.9 174.3 45.5 180.2 1176.8 483.3 1272.2
Seismic
C MTmax B.4-4-a 1646.6 71.7 151.6 167.7 510.6 1436.5 1524.5
D Pmin B.4-4-a 1044.5 99.0 29.4 103.3 944.9 189.4 963.7 B.4-4-a 1044.5 16.8 55.8 58.3 474.9 311.6 568.0
A Pmax B.4-5-a 1358.1 125.5 30.3 129.1 859.6 369.0 935.4 B.4-5-a 1358.1 57.1 101.1 116.1 415.4 902.4 993.5
B MLmax B.4-5-a 1358.1 125.5 30.3 129.1 859.6 369.0 935.4
Accidental
C MTmax B.4-5-a 1234.8 57.1 101.1 116.1 415.4 1055.4 1134.2
D Pmin B.4-5-a 764.3 66.0 19.6 68.9 657.9 126.3 669.9 B.4-5-a 764.3 11.2 37.2 38.9 344.6 207.8 402.4
13. BEARING PRESSURE CHECK AND EFFECTIVE FORCES
Input data
Width in Transverse Dir. 9 m
Length Longitudinal Dir. 7 m
Length (Positive side of Chainge) 2.8 m
Thickness of Pier at Bottom 1.4 m
Length (Negative side of Chainge) 2.8 m
Bearing capacity of Soil ‐ Normal 35 T/m2
Dry Density of Soil 1.8 T
Submerged Density of soil 2 T
Density of concrete 2.5 T
μ b/w foundation and soil underneath = TanΦ 0.57
Area of Foundation 63.0 m2
Eccentricity of Abut shaft centre 0.00 m
IYY 257.3 m4
IXX 425.3 m4
Capacity Design is to be taken N
Point 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
L 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 ‐0.70 ‐0.70 ‐0.70 ‐0.70
T ‐4.50 ‐1.50 1.50 4.50 ‐4.50 ‐1.50 1.50 4.50 ‐4.50 ‐1.50 1.50 4.50
Point 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
L ‐3.50 ‐3.50 ‐3.50 ‐3.50 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 ‐1.20 ‐1.20 ‐1.20 ‐1.20
T ‐4.50 ‐1.50 1.50 4.50 ‐4.50 ‐1.50 1.50 4.50 ‐4.50 ‐1.50 1.50 4.50
CALCULATION OF LOAD AND FORCES
Load Case V HL HT HR ML MT MR
Units t t t t t‐m t‐m t‐m
Base Pressure Check ‐ LWL
Pmax ‐ L 1405.1 44.2 0.0 44.2 357.9 187.2 403.9
Pmax ‐ T 1405.1 44.2 0.0 44.2 357.9 187.2 403.9
1
MLmax 1405.1 44.2 0.0 44.2 357.9 187.2 403.9
MTmax 1266.3 44.2 0.0 44.2 357.9 391.2 530.2
Pmax ‐ L 1405.1 44.2 0.0 44.2 357.9 187.2 403.9
Pmax ‐ T 1405.1 44.2 0.0 44.2 357.9 187.2 403.9
1.15
MLmax 1405.1 44.2 0.0 44.2 357.9 187.2 403.9
MTmax 1266.3 44.2 0.0 44.2 357.9 391.2 530.2
Pmax ‐ L 1478.8 53.7 35.2 64.2 417.0 460.0 620.9
Pmax ‐ T 1478.8 53.7 35.2 64.2 417.0 460.0 620.9
1.25
MLmax 1405.1 141.9 30.3 145.1 992.4 415.8 1076.0
MTmax 1266.3 73.5 101.1 125.0 548.3 1153.2 1276.9
Base pressure Check ‐ HFL
Pmax ‐ L 1362.3 44.2 0.0 44.2 357.9 187.2 403.9
Pmax ‐ T 1362.3 44.2 0.0 44.2 357.9 187.2 403.9
MLmax 1362.3 44.2 0.0 44.2 357.9 187.2 403.9
1
MTmax 1223.4 44.2 0.0 44.2 357.9 391.2 530.2
Pmin ‐ L 721.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 280.0 0.0 280.0
Pmin ‐ T 721.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 280.0 0.0 280.0
Pmax ‐ L 1362.3 44.2 0.0 44.2 357.9 187.2 403.9
Pmax ‐ T 1362.3 44.2 0.0 44.2 357.9 187.2 403.9
MLmax 1362.3 44.2 0.0 44.2 357.9 187.2 403.9
1.15
MTmax 1223.4 44.2 0.0 44.2 357.9 391.2 530.2
Pmin ‐ L 721.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 280.0 0.0 280.0
Pmin ‐ T 721.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 280.0 0.0 280.0
Pmax ‐ L 1435.9 53.7 35.2 64.2 417.0 460.0 620.9
Pmax ‐ T 1435.9 53.7 35.2 64.2 417.0 460.0 620.9
MLmax 1362.3 141.9 30.3 145.1 992.4 415.8 1076.0
1.25
MTmax 1223.4 73.5 101.1 125.0 548.3 1153.2 1276.9
Pmin ‐ L 721.4 66.0 19.6 68.9 657.9 126.3 669.9
Pmin ‐ T 721.4 11.2 37.2 38.9 344.6 207.8 402.4
SLS ‐ LWL
Pmax ‐ L 1458.9 28.5 21.1 35.5 219.9 350.9 414.1
Pmax ‐ T 1458.9 28.5 21.1 35.5 219.9 350.9 414.1
Rare
permanen
Quasi
Pmax ‐ T 1226.7 10.7 0.0 10.7 86.7 0.0 86.7
MLmax 1226.7 10.7 0.0 10.7 86.7 0.0 86.7
MTmax 1226.7 10.7 0.0 10.7 86.7 0.0 86.7
Load Case V HL HT HR ML MT MR
Units t t t t t‐m t‐m t‐m
SLS ‐ HFL
Pmax ‐ L 1452.5 28.5 21.1 35.5 219.9 350.9 414.1
Pmax ‐ T 1452.5 28.5 21.1 35.5 219.9 350.9 414.1
MLmax 1361.3 38.5 0.0 38.5 311.8 140.4 341.9
Rare
ULS ‐ LWL
Pmax ‐ L 2010.6 42.7 31.7 53.2 329.8 526.4 621.1
Pmax ‐ T 2010.6 42.7 31.7 53.2 329.8 526.4 621.1
Basic
ULS ‐ HFL
Pmax ‐ L 2004.2 42.7 31.7 53.2 329.8 526.4 621.1
Pmax ‐ T 2004.2 42.7 31.7 53.2 329.8 526.4 621.1
MLmax 1937.9 53.4 0.0 53.4 432.8 280.8 515.9
Basic
MTmax 1807.5 40.5 52.8 66.5 300.7 859.1 910.2
Pmin ‐ L 757.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 280.0 0.0 280.0
Pmin ‐ T 757.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 280.0 0.0 280.0
Pmax ‐ L 1796.9 174.3 45.5 180.2 1176.8 483.3 1272.2
Pmax ‐ T 1796.9 71.7 151.6 167.7 510.6 1283.5 1381.3
Seismic
# BASE PRESSURE AT DIFFERENT POINTS
Capacity check ‐ LWL
Pmax ‐ L 25.2 26.5 27.8 29.2 15.5 16.8 18.1 19.4
Pmax ‐ T 25.2 26.5 27.8 29.2 15.5 16.8 18.1 19.4
1
MLmax 25.2 26.5 27.8 29.2 15.5 16.8 18.1 19.4
MTmax 20.8 23.6 26.3 29.1 11.1 13.9 16.6 19.4
Pmax ‐ L 25.2 26.5 27.8 29.2 15.5 16.8 18.1 19.4
Pmax ‐ T 25.2 26.5 27.8 29.2 15.5 16.8 18.1 19.4
1.15
MLmax 25.2 26.5 27.8 29.2 15.5 16.8 18.1 19.4
MTmax 20.8 23.6 26.3 29.1 11.1 13.9 16.6 19.4
Pmax ‐ L 24.3 27.5 30.8 34.0 12.9 16.2 19.4 22.7
Pmax ‐ T 24.3 27.5 30.8 34.0 12.9 16.2 19.4 22.7
1.25
MLmax 31.4 34.3 37.3 40.2 4.4 7.3 10.3 13.2
MTmax 15.4 23.5 31.6 39.8 0.4 8.6 16.7 24.8
Capacity Check ‐ HFL
Pmax ‐ L 24.5 25.8 27.2 28.5 14.8 16.1 17.4 18.7
Pmax ‐ T 24.5 25.8 27.2 28.5 14.8 16.1 17.4 18.7
MLmax 24.5 25.8 27.2 28.5 14.8 16.1 17.4 18.7
1
MTmax 20.1 22.9 25.7 28.4 10.4 13.2 15.9 18.7
Pmin ‐ L 15.3 15.3 15.3 15.3 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6
Pmin ‐ T 15.3 15.3 15.3 15.3 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6
Pmax ‐ L 24.5 25.8 27.2 28.5 14.8 16.1 17.4 18.7
Pmax ‐ T 24.5 25.8 27.2 28.5 14.8 16.1 17.4 18.7
MLmax 24.5 25.8 27.2 28.5 14.8 16.1 17.4 18.7
1.15
MTmax 20.1 22.9 25.7 28.4 10.4 13.2 15.9 18.7
Pmin ‐ L 15.3 15.3 15.3 15.3 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6
Pmin ‐ T 15.3 15.3 15.3 15.3 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6
Pmax ‐ L 23.6 26.8 30.1 33.3 12.3 15.5 18.7 22.0
Pmax ‐ T 23.6 26.8 30.1 33.3 12.3 15.5 18.7 22.0
MLmax 30.7 33.7 36.6 39.5 3.7 6.7 9.6 12.5
1.25
MTmax 14.7 22.8 30.9 39.1 ‐0.2 7.9 16.0 24.2
Pmin ‐ L 19.1 20.0 20.8 21.7 1.2 2.1 2.9 3.8
Pmin ‐ T 13.9 15.4 16.9 18.3 4.6 6.0 7.5 9.0
SLS ‐ LWL
Pmax ‐ L 22.4 24.9 27.4 29.9 16.5 18.9 21.4 23.9
Pmax ‐ T 22.4 24.9 27.4 29.9 16.5 18.9 21.4 23.9
Rare
SLS ‐ HFL
Pmax ‐ L 22.3 24.8 27.3 29.8 16.4 18.8 21.3 23.8
Pmax ‐ T 22.3 24.8 27.3 29.8 16.4 18.8 21.3 23.8
MLmax 24.4 25.4 26.3 27.3 15.9 16.9 17.9 18.9
Rare
Frequent
MLmax 23.2 24.2 25.2 26.2 17.1 18.1 19.0 20.0
MTmax 18.0 21.0 24.0 27.1 13.4 16.4 19.5 22.5
Pmin ‐ L 15.8 15.8 15.8 15.8 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2
Pmin ‐ T 15.8 15.8 15.8 15.8 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2
Quasi Permanent Pmax ‐ L 20.5 20.5 20.5 20.5 18.2 18.2 18.2 18.2
Pmax ‐ T 20.5 20.5 20.5 20.5 18.2 18.2 18.2 18.2
MLmax 20.5 20.5 20.5 20.5 18.2 18.2 18.2 18.2
MTmax 20.5 20.5 20.5 20.5 18.2 18.2 18.2 18.2
Pmin ‐ L 15.8 15.8 15.8 15.8 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2
Pmin ‐ T 15.8 15.8 15.8 15.8 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2
ULS ‐ LWL
Pmax ‐ L 30.8 34.5 38.3 42.0 21.9 25.6 29.3 33.0
Pmax ‐ T 30.8 34.5 38.3 42.0 21.9 25.6 29.3 33.0
Basic
ULS ‐ HFL
Pmax ‐ L 30.7 34.4 38.2 41.9 21.8 25.5 29.2 32.9
Pmax ‐ T 30.7 34.4 38.2 41.9 21.8 25.5 29.2 32.9
MLmax 33.7 35.7 37.6 39.6 21.9 23.9 25.9 27.8
Basic
# For Design of Open Foundation
Dimension of pile cap
Width in Trans. Dir. ‐ W 9 m
Length in Longi. Dir. ‐ L 7 m
Assumed depth of pile cap 1.50 m
Effective Depth in Long. Dir. 1.37 m
Effective Depth Trans. Dir. 1.34 m
Dimension of Abutment
Width in Trans. Dir. ‐ w 4.00 m
Length in Longi. Dir. ‐ l 1.40 m
Deviation of Abutment position from C. L. of Pile Group:
eL (in longi. Dir.) 0.0 m
eT (in trans Dir.) 0 m
Co‐ordinates of abcd , ABCD & PQRS wrt centre of Footing Cap
At distance 0.5
Point Long Trans Point Long Trans Point Long Trans Point Long Trans
a ‐ 1 3.5 ‐4.5 A 0.70 ‐2.00 P 1.20 ‐2.50 18 0.70 ‐2.00
b ‐ 4 3.5 4.5 B 0.70 2.00 Q 1.20 2.50 19 0.70 2.00
c ‐ 16 ‐3.5 4.5 C ‐0.70 2.00 R ‐1.20 2.50 23 ‐0.70 2.00
d ‐ 13 ‐3.5 ‐4.5 D ‐0.70 ‐2.00 S ‐1.20 ‐2.50 22 ‐0.70 ‐2.00
Dry Density of Soil 1.8 T
Submerged Density of soil 2.0 T
Density of concrete 2.50 T
FRL 100.0 m
HFL Level 94.0 m
Footing top 94.0 m
Calculation of Bending Moment and Shear Force Due to Soil and DL for Respective Sides
Critical section for bending is at the face of the Abutment wall.
On the left side:
ML/R = R L/R * (lever arm) ‐ M Res = RL/R * (lever arm) ‐ (wL/R * LL/R2 ) / 2
where wL / wR = Load Intensity due to Soil and DL of Pile Cap
Calculation of Deal Load due to Soil Only
Due to underneath Soil Effect only With Backfill effect
Load Avg Base Pressure ‐ T/m2 Shear force / m Moment / m
ab cd bc ad PQ RS AB CD BC AD
SLS ‐ LWL
26.1 20.2 26.9 19.4 57.9 48.6 81.1 64.0 81.8 62.9
26.1 20.2 26.9 19.4 57.9 48.6 81.1 64.0 81.8 62.9
Rare
26.0 17.5 23.2 20.2 56.5 43.4 79.1 54.7 71.6 64.1
23.6 18.2 26.9 14.9 52.3 44.0 71.5 56.1 80.6 50.1
24.6 20.0 25.2 19.4 54.8 47.8 75.7 62.6 77.1 62.2
Frequent
24.6 20.0 25.2 19.4 54.8 47.8 75.7 62.6 77.1 62.2
24.8 18.6 23.2 20.2 54.7 45.2 75.7 58.1 71.6 64.1
22.6 18.1 24.9 15.8 50.3 43.2 68.1 54.9 75.1 52.0
20.7 18.3 19.5 19.5 46.6 43.0 61.5 54.7 60.8 60.8
perma.
Quasi
20.7 18.3 19.5 19.5 46.6 43.0 61.5 54.7 60.8 60.8
20.7 18.3 19.5 19.5 46.6 43.0 61.5 54.7 60.8 60.8
20.7 18.3 19.5 19.5 46.6 43.0 61.5 54.7 60.8 60.8
SLS ‐ HFL
26.0 20.1 26.8 19.3 57.6 48.4 80.4 63.2 81.5 62.6
26.0 20.1 23.9 19.3 57.6 48.4 80.4 63.2 73.4 61.8
25.9 17.4 25.9 20.1 56.2 43.1 78.3 53.9 79.4 64.6
Rare
23.5 18.1 14.7 14.8 52.0 43.7 70.7 55.3 45.9 46.3
15.8 8.2 12.0 12.0 33.6 21.8 39.5 17.6 37.6 37.6
15.8 8.2 22.7 12.0 33.6 21.8 39.5 17.6 67.8 40.7
24.5 19.9 25.1 19.3 54.6 47.5 74.9 61.8 76.8 61.9
24.5 19.9 23.6 19.3 54.6 47.5 74.9 61.8 72.4 61.4
Frequent
24.7 18.5 24.4 20.1 54.4 45.0 74.9 57.3 74.9 64.1
22.5 18.0 14.4 15.7 50.1 43.0 67.3 54.1 45.4 48.6
15.8 8.2 12.0 12.0 33.6 21.8 39.5 17.6 37.6 37.6
15.8 8.2 17.7 12.0 33.6 21.8 39.5 17.6 53.7 39.2
20.5 18.2 19.4 19.4 46.4 42.7 60.7 53.9 60.5 60.5
Quasi Permanent
20.5 18.2 19.4 19.4 46.4 42.7 60.7 53.9 60.5 60.5
20.5 18.2 19.4 19.4 46.4 42.7 60.7 53.9 60.5 60.5
20.5 18.2 13.7 19.4 46.4 42.7 60.7 53.9 44.4 58.9
15.8 8.2 12.0 12.0 33.6 21.8 39.5 17.6 37.6 37.6
15.8 8.2 1.4 12.0 33.6 21.8 39.5 17.6 7.4 34.5
Due to underneath Soil Effect only With Backfill effect
Load Avg Base Pressure ‐ T/m2 Shear force / m Moment / m
ab cd bc ad PQ RS AB CD BC AD
ULS ‐ LWL
36.4 27.4 37.5 26.3 80.3 66.5 119.8 94.0 113.9 85.6
36.4 27.4 37.5 26.3 80.3 66.5 119.8 94.0 113.9 85.6
Basic
36.8 25.0 33.8 27.9 80.1 61.9 119.7 85.8 104.0 88.9
32.9 24.7 37.9 19.7 72.5 59.9 106.4 82.9 113.1 66.8
44.6 12.6 33.7 23.5 90.6 41.1 140.0 48.0 102.5 76.4
Seismic
35.6 21.7 42.2 15.0 76.6 55.1 113.9 74.0 124.0 54.9
44.6 12.6 33.7 23.5 90.6 41.1 140.0 48.0 102.5 76.4
33.2 19.3 41.4 11.0 71.1 49.6 104.6 64.7 120.7 43.3
33.3 9.9 25.5 17.7 67.6 31.5 99.9 32.7 77.3 57.4
Accidental
27.2 15.9 31.1 12.0 58.3 40.9 82.5 50.0 91.7 43.1
33.3 9.9 25.5 17.7 67.6 31.5 99.9 32.7 77.3 57.4
25.3 13.9 30.8 8.4 53.8 36.4 74.8 42.4 89.7 32.8
ULS ‐ HFL
36.3 27.3 37.4 26.2 80.1 66.2 119.0 93.2 113.6 85.2
36.3 27.3 37.4 26.2 80.1 66.2 119.0 93.2 113.6 85.2
36.6 24.9 33.7 27.8 79.8 61.7 118.9 85.0 103.7 88.6
Basic
32.8 24.6 37.8 19.6 72.3 59.7 105.6 82.1 112.8 66.5
15.8 8.2 12.0 12.0 33.6 21.8 39.5 17.6 37.6 37.6
15.8 8.2 12.0 12.0 33.6 21.8 39.5 17.6 37.6 37.6
44.5 12.5 33.6 23.4 90.3 40.9 139.2 47.2 102.2 76.1
35.5 21.6 42.1 14.9 76.3 54.9 113.2 73.2 123.7 54.5
Seismic
44.5 12.5 33.6 23.4 90.3 40.9 139.2 47.2 102.2 76.1
33.1 19.2 41.3 10.9 70.8 49.4 103.8 63.9 120.4 43.0
29.4 3.7 18.6 14.6 58.0 18.3 83.3 9.4 56.9 46.7
23.0 10.1 19.9 13.3 48.1 28.2 64.9 27.8 60.2 43.4
33.3 9.9 25.5 17.7 67.6 31.5 99.5 32.3 77.3 57.4
27.2 15.9 31.1 12.0 58.3 40.9 82.1 49.6 91.7 43.1
Accidental
33.3 9.9 25.5 17.7 67.6 31.5 99.5 32.3 77.3 57.4
25.3 13.9 30.8 8.4 53.8 36.4 74.5 42.0 89.7 32.8
21.1 3.2 13.5 10.8 41.7 14.1 54.7 3.2 41.3 34.5
16.8 7.4 14.3 9.9 35.1 20.7 42.4 15.5 43.5 32.3
13. DESIGN OF PILE CAP
Introduction
# The pile cap is designed considered as a beam of 1000mm
# The load combinations adopted is as per IRC 6‐2016
# The design and load calculations are based on IRC and IS standards.
# The relevant codes and clauses have been mentioned in the design.
# In this analysis, the co‐ordinates of the pile have to be specified with respect to the centre of the pilecap as origin.
Pile Cap
Width in Trans. Dir. W = 9000 mm
Length in Longi. Dir. L = 7000 mm
Depth of Pile cap = 1500 mm
Pile cap projection beyond face of pile = 300 mm
Pier Wall (at base)
Width in Transverse. Dir. w = 4000 mm
Length in Longi. Dir. l = 1400 mm
Deviation of Pier position from C. L. of Pile Group:
eL in longi. Dir. = 0 m
eT in Trans. Dir. = 0 m
Soil Condition
Height of Soil above AB side = 0.50 m
Height of Soil above CD side RE Wall = 0.50 m
Height of Soil above BC side = 0.50 m
Height of Soil above AD side = 0.50 m
Material Properties
Charcteristic compressive strength of concrete fck = 35 Mpa
Charcteristic yield strength of steel fyk = 500 Mpa
Charcteristic yield strength of striupps fyks = 500 Mpa
Clear cover for reinforcement c = 75 mm
Reinforcement detail
Bar dia in Longitudinal Direction at bottom ‐ Layer 1 = 25 mm
Bar dia in Longitudinal Direction at bottom ‐ Layer 2 = 0 mm
Bar dia in Longitudinal Direction at top = 20 mm
Spacing of Longitudinal Bottom Bar ‐ Layer 1 = 125 mm
Spacing of Longitudinal Bottom Bar ‐ Layer 2 = 125 mm
Spacing of Longitudinal Top Bar = 125 mm
Bar dia in Transverse Direction at bottom ‐ Layer 1 = 25 mm
Bar dia in Transverse Direction at bottom ‐ Layer 2 = 0 mm
Bar dia in Transverse Direction at top = 20 mm
Spacing of Transverse Bottom Bar ‐ Layer 1 = 125 mm
Spacing of Transverse Bottom Bar ‐ Layer 2 = 125 mm
Spacing of Transverse Top Bar = 125 mm
Bar dia in Side Surface = 12 mm
Spacing of Side Surface Bar = 150 mm
Bar dia for shear reinforcment in Longi = 10 mm
No. of Legs provided in longi dir per meter = 3 mm
Revision Level: R0 Page 1689
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Bar dia for shear reinforcment in Trans = 10 mm
No. of Legs provided in trans dir per meter = 3 mm
Effective Depth of Pile cap ( Long. Direction ) = 1365 mm
Effective Depth of Pile cap ( Trans. Direction ) = 1340 mm
Permissible Stresses: (As per IRC 112‐2011)
Reinforcing steel
Yield strength, fy = 500 Mpa
Design strength, fst = 0.87fy Mpa
Modulus of elasticity Es = 200000 Mpa
Concrete
Charactristic strength fck = 35 Mpa
Modulus of elasticity, Ec / Ecm = 32308 Mpa
Design for Ultimate Limit State
1.0 ) Check for Flexure in Longitudinal direction
deff_prov = 1365 mm
xu/dlim = 0.456
xu = 134.826 mm
xu/dprov = 0.099 OK
Ultimate moment of Capacity ,Mu = 223.59 T‐M/m OK
1.1 ) Provision of Flexural Reinforcement in the longitudinal direction AB/CD:
2.0 ) Check for Flexure in Transverse Direction
deff_prov = 1340 mm
xu / dlim = 0.456
xu = 134.826 mm
xu / dprov = 0.101 OK
Ultimate moment of Capacity ,Mu = 219.32 T‐M/m OK
2.1 ) Provision of Flexural Reinforcement in the Transverse direction:
3.0 ) Development Length of longitudinal bar
Basic Anchorage Length of longitudinal bar (Refer Cl. 15.2.3.3 of IRC:112‐2011)
# The reinforcing must be properly developed on both sides of the critical section.
Concrete grade M 35
Steel Grade Fe 500
For favourable condition
ld = (Φ/4)(f yd/fbd) = kfav * Φ
fyd = fy/1.15 = 434.78 Mpa
fbd fav = 3 Mpa (Refer Table 15.3 of IRC:112‐2011)
kFav = 36 (Refer Table 15.4 of IRC:112‐2011)
ld = 906 mm
For Unfavourable condition
ld = 1.43*(Φ/4)(fyd/fbd) = kunfav * Φ
fbd = 0.7 * fbd fav = 2.1 Mpa
kunfav = 1.43*kFav = 51.48
ld = 1294.00 mm
Available length = 2800 mm
Hence, Development length of longi. bar = 1294 mm OK
3.1 ) Development Length of transverse bar
For favourable condition
ld = (Φ/4)(f yd/fbd) = kfav * Φ
fyd = fy/1.15 = 434.78 Mpa
fbd fav = 3 Mpa (Refer Table 15.3 of IRC:112‐2011)
kFav = 36 (Refer Table 15.4 of IRC:112‐2011)
ld = 906 mm
For Unfavourable condition
ld = 1.43*(Φ/4)(fyd/fbd) = kunfav * Φ
fbd = 0.7 * fbd fav = 2.1 Mpa
kunfav = 1.43*kFav = 51.48
ld = 1294.00 mm
Available length = 2500 mm
Hence, Development length of trans. bar = 1294 mm OK
R1=RL R2=RR
5.1 ) Determination of Applied Shear Force per meter
On the +ve x‐direction
Shear on the left side is calculated by V = (max.shear from pile) ‐ w L* (LL‐d)
On the ‐ve x‐direction
Shear on the right side is caculated by V = (max.shear from pile) ‐ w R * (LR‐d)
One way shear to be checked at a distance from face of pier.
Section Distance at d/2 = 670 mm (at distance from pier face)
Hence, taken critical section = 670 mm
Side Units PQ RS PS QR
Pile Forces per meter T/m 90.6 66.5 90.6 66.5
Shear due to downward load T/m 10.7 10.7 10.7 10.7
Total Shear T/m 79.9 55.8 79.9 55.8
Design Shear T/m 90.6 66.5 90.6 66.5
5.2 ) Detemination of Maximum allowable Shear Force/ Shear Stress in concrete Strut
(Using θ = 45⁰, Whether the section revision required or not, is checked ‐ Max. Capacity )
For maximum Shear force take θ = 45 ⁰
Maximum Allowable shear force without reduction factor (Refer Eq. 10.5 of IRC 112‐2011)
5.3 ) Check whether the section can resist the shear stress, without shear reinforcement
Subject to minimum of VRd.c = (Vmin + 0.15σcр) bw.d
vmin = 0.031 K³⁄ ² fck½
PQ / RS PS / QR
d = 1365 1340 mm
Asl = 3927 3927 mm2
K ≤ 2.0 = 1.383 1.386
ρ₁ < 0.02 = 0.0029 0.0029
vmin = 0.298 0.299 Mpa
VRd.c,min = 40.71 40.11 T/m
VRd.c = 45.37 44.93 T/m
VRd.c Adopted = 45.37 44.93 T/m
VEd = 90.562 90.56 T/m
5.4 ) Check the Shear Force/ Shear stress using θ= 21.8⁰, If VRd.c < VEd
(The applied shear is checked against the minimum capacity of strut to justify assumption of θ = 21.8⁰ for arriving
at the shear reinforcement)
For minimum Shear force take θ = 21.8 ⁰
5.5 ) Check Strut angle θ = calculate⁰
θ = 0.5 Sin‐1 [ Applied Shear Force/0.225fck*v1*z*bw ]
Calculated Adopted
θ = PQ / RS = 5.16⁰ 21.80⁰
PS / QR = 5.06⁰ 21.80⁰
6.0 ) Design for Punching Shear
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6.1 ) Punching Shear at Periphery of Column
(Control perimeter at a distance less than 2d should be considered for checking punching shear where concentrated
force of loaded area is partly resisted by high pressure such as soil pressure on base or by effects of reaction or load
within a distance of 2d of the periphery of the area of application of force such as pile caps.)
The Punching resistance of columns bases for open foundation and pile caps should be verified
at the face of the column and control perimeter within 2d from the periphery of the column.
Limiting Values for Design Punching Shear stress in Design :‐
Effective depth of pile cap in long. Direction = 1365 mm
Effective depth of pile cap in Trans. Direction = 1340 mm
Average effective depth of pile cap = 1353 mm
7.0 ) Serviceabilty limit state
7.1 ) Stress Limitation
Allowable compressive stress of concrete for rare load combination limited to 0.47fck
Allowable compressive stress of concrete for quasi permanent load combination limited to 0.36fck
Allowable tensile stress of steel limited to 0.8fy
Depth of pile cap = 1500 mm
Modulus of elasticity of steel Es = 200000.0 Mpa
Characterstics strength of concrete fck = 35 Mpa
Characterstics strength of steel fyk = 500 Mpa
Tensile strength of concrete fct,eff = 2.90 Mpa max ( 2.9 or fctm )
Considering section is uncracked
AB / CD AD / BC
Width = 1000 1000 mm
Gross Moment of Inertia of Section Ig = 2.81E+11 2.81E+11 mm4
Area of steel provided Ast = 3927.0 3927.0 mm²
Depth of Neutral axis y = 750 750
Service moment = 81.15 124.03 N‐mm
stress in concrete σc = 2.16 3.31 Mpa
Uncracked Section Section is cracked
Properties of Cracked section : for short term
AB / CD AD / BC
Effective Depth d = 1365 1340 mm
ρ % = 0.0029 0.0029
k = 0.172 0.173
kd = 234 232.1 mm
CG from Top Ytcr = 234 232.1 mm
CG from Bottom Ybcr = 1266 1267.9 mm
CG from Steel Yscr = 1130.55 1107.91 mm
Cracked moment of inertia Icr = 3.54E+10 3.40E+10 mm4
Sectional modulus of steel 3.13E+07 3.07E+07 mm3
Properties of Cracked section : for Long term
Revision Level: R0 Page 1694
DPR for Development of Economic Corridors, Inter Corridors and Feeder Routes
to improve the efficiency of freight movement in India RITES LTD.
under Bharatmala Pariyojna (Lot-2/Haryana/Package-1). HIGHWAY DIVISION
AB / CD AD / BC
k = 0.243 0.245
kd = 332.3 328.9 mm
CG from Top Ytcr = 332.3 328.9 mm
CG from Bottom Ybcr = 1167.7 1171.1 mm
CG from Steel Yscr = 1032.7 1011.1 mm
Cracked moment of inertia Icr = 6.9E+10 6.7E+10 mm4
Sectional modulus of steel = 6.71E+07 6.58E+07 mm3
Note:
ρ = Ast / bd
k = sqrt (2ρm + (ρm)2) ‐ ρm
Icr = (b*(kd)3)/3 + mAst(d‐kd)2
Mcr = fcr * Icr / Yscr
Stresses under different load combinations:‐
As per annexure A1‐4 of IRC : 112‐2011
Rare Load combination checked for stresses, frequent load combination checked for crack width
for prestress member, quasi permanent load comnation checked for crack width for RCC element.
Before Deriving the expressions for crack width and spacing a fundamental assumption is that the reinforcement remains elastic.
If the reinforcement yields, deformation will become concentrated at the crack where yielding is occuring and this will inevitably
invalidate the formulae.The minimum reinforcement area required is given as:
Asmin x σs = kc * k * fct,eff * Act
AB / CD AD / BC
Act = 750000 750000 mm2
2/3
fctm = 0.259*(fck) = 2.8 2.8 Mpa
fct,eff = 2.9 2.9 Mpa
σs = fy = 160.0 160.0 Mpa Refer Table 12.2 of IRC:112:2011
k = 0.65 0.65
kc 0.4 (1‐ σc/(k1*(h/h*) * fct,eff)) = 0.4 0.4
σc for No axial force = 0 0 Mpa
k1 = 1.5 1.5
h = 1500.0 1500 mm
h* = 1000 1000 mm
As min = 3534.4 3534.4 mm2
Provided steel = 3927.0 3927.0 mm2
Check Ok Ok
Wk = Sr,max ( Єsm ‐ Єcm)
Wk = The characterstics crack width
Sr,max = is the maximum crack spacing
Sr,max = 3.4c+(0.425k1k2Ø)/ρp,eff
where spacing of bonded reinforcement within the tension zone is reasonably close ( i.e. <= 5 (c+Ø/2 )
Longi. Trans.
Ø = Main Dia = 25 25 mm
heff = 338 390 mm
2.5(h‐d) = 338 400 mm
h/2 = 750 750 mm
(h‐x)/3 = 389 390 mm
Ac,eff = bw * heff = 337500 390378 mm2
As = Area of R/F = 3927 3927 mm2
ρp,eff = As/Ac,eff = 0.0116 0.0101
σsc = 124.85 125.94 Mpa
Sr,max 620.3 677.5
Єsm ‐ Єcm = ‐0.00004 ‐0.00014
0.6x σsc/Es = 0.00037 0.00038
Єsm ‐ Єcm Adopted = 0.00037 0.00038
Wk Crack width = 0.2323 0.2560 mm
Allowable crack width = 0.3 0.3 mm
Check OK OK
1 STRUCTURAL DETAILS
The proposed span arrangement is 1x7 m clear span with a total deck width of 12.5 m, carriageway of 3 lanes. The
proposed structural system is cast-in-situ RCC Box bridge with top slab 0.6m thick andabutment wall 0.6m thick
bottom slab 0.7m thick.
2 DESIGN BASIS
The superstructure is analyzed by modelling 3D model using plates in MIDAS - civil software.
2.2 Materials
2.2.1 Concrete
Following grade of concrete have been used for different components of structure:
Component Grade
1 Top Slab M35
2 Abutment Wall M35
3 Bottom Slab M35
2.2.2 Steel
Thermo-mechanically Treated HYSD (TMT), bars shall be used for the component of the structure as reinforcement
The permissible stresses in concrete and steel reinforcements shall conform to relevant IRC codes of practices.
Modelling and analysis is carried out in Midas-civil, inputs for which ( eg. Material properties, cross section inputs for
fig. 2
The Section properties (i.e. thickness for plates) for different components of structure as applied in MIDAS are as
fig. 3
Modeling is done till abutment base where it has been fixed using spring type supports as shown:
fig. 4
So, self weight is applied in software in vertical direction as a self load factor (Z=-1) shown below:-
The superimposed dead load comprises of the weight of Crash barrier and Median.
a. Due to crash barrier
500mm wide crash barrier has been provided on both side of the carriageway. The Dimension detail of vehicular
Area = 0.32 m2
udl for pipe above=0.1t/m
Total udl = 0.90 t/m
Considered w= 1t/m
Plate width = 0.50 m2
Pressure loads on plates = 2 t/m2
This Pressure load is applied as shown:
fig. 6 SIDL
4.3 Surfacing
Wearing coat shall be 65mm thick comprising 40mm bituminous concrete overlaid with 25mm-mastic asphalt layer.
fig.
SIDL
7 surfacing load
4.4 Temperature
As per Cl.215.2 of IRC:6-2014.Effective bridge temperature for the location of bridge is estimated from isotherms of
For this project location, highest maximum and lowest minimum temperature are taken from Figs 8 and 9 of IRC
Min. air shade temp. Tmin 2.5 C from Fig 9 IRC 6 : 2014
Here total number of lanes for which structure is designed is three. In Table 2 of IRC: 6-2014
accordance with Table 2 of IRC: 6-2014, Live load considered for the analysis on
fig. 8
4.5.1 Lane Definition
Positioning of lanes for Class A and 70R on carriageway for different load cases is such that 1) to have maximum
Lanes corresponding to maximum reaction in second girder location from outer side:
Lane No. Load Load case Placement Value*
L1 CA-1 3LCA Near edge Eccentric 2.3
L2 CA-2 3LCA Near edge Eccentric 5.8
L3 CA-3 3LCA Near edge Eccentric 9.3
L4 CA-1 3LCA At centre Eccentric 6.25
L5 CA-2 3LCA At centre Eccentric 9.75
L6 CA-3 3LCA At centre Eccentric 2.75
L7 70R-1 70R+CA Near edge Eccentric 6.05
L8 70R-2 70R+CA At centre Eccentric 6.895
L9 CA 70R+CA At centre Eccentric 3.145
CA Class A vehicle
70R 70R vehicle
After defining all the lanes, moving load cases are defined by grouping those lanes to have cases of 3 lane class A or 1
Load cases corresponding to maximum reaction at 2nd girder from the outer side
fig. 10
Based on the vehicle length and the corresponding nose to tail spacing between succesive vehicles recommended in
The portion of vehicle that can be placed on span and produces maximum braking force is :
Braking force
leading Train Ist lane 2nd lane 3rd lane
load 20.00 % 20.00 % 5.00 %
Class A 36.4 7.28 7.28 1.82
70R 92 18.4 4.6
Table showing the horizontal forces that can develop if the considered vehicle is
Braking force
succeeding Train Ist lane 2nd lane 3rd lane
load 10.00 % 10.00 % 5.00 %
Class A 0 0 0 0
70R 0 0 0 0
Table(1) &(2) denoting the horizontal forces due to braking for the live load
Table. 2
3L CA 1L 70R+ 1L CA
leading 16.38 leading 20.22
succeeding1 0 succeeding1 0
7.4
p1 = 0.3 t/m2
p2 = 7.0 t/m2
fig. 11
fig. 13
5 RESULTS
After analysis of model, BMD, SFD and Deflection diagrams obtained for various load cases are shown below:
5.1 BMD and SFD
(a) Self weight
fig. 14 BMD
fig. 15 SFD
fig. 16 BMD
fig. 17 SFD
(c) Wearing Coarse
fig. 18 BMD
fig. 19 SFD
fig. 20 BMD
fig. 21 SFD
fig. 22 BMD
fig. 23 SFD
LL Envelope- MAX
fig. 24 BMD
fig. 25 SFD
Final deflection diagrams for significant load cases are shown below:
(a) Self weight
fig. 26
(b) Earth Pressure
fig. 27
fig. 28
(d) Braking Load
fig. 29
M xd * = M x + |M xy |
M yd * = M y + |M xy |
M xd * = 0
M yd * = M y + |M xy *M xy /M x |.
M xd * = M x + |M xy *M xy /M y | → (*)
M yd * = 0 → (*)
M xg * = M x - |M xy |
M yg * = M y - |M xy |
M xg * = 0 → (*)
M yg * = M y - |M xy *M xy /M x | → (*)
M xg * = M x - |M xy *M xy /M y |
M yg * = 0.
Analogously, design forces are calculated from the formulas given below for a
plane stress structure or for the activated option of panel design for
compression/ tension in a shell structure.
For the selected directions x and y, two types of design forces N* are
calculated: the tensile (positive, causing main tension in a section) and the
compressive (negative, causing section compression). The general procedure
takes the following form:
N xr * = N x + |N xy |
N yr * = N y + |N xy |
N xr * = 0
N yr * = N y + |N xy *N xy /N x |.
N xr * = N x + |N xy *N xy /N y | → (*)
N yr * = 0 → (*)
If any of this obtained forces N xd *, N yd * is less than zero, one should assume
the zero value (forces designing a section by reinforcement compression are
determined further on).
N xs * = N x - |N xy |
N ys * = N y - |N xy |
N xs * = 0 → (*)
N ys * = N y - |N xy *N xy /N x | → (*)
N xs * = N x - |N xy *N xy /N y |
N ys * = 0.
For complex stresses (shells with the activated option of panel design for
bending + compression/ tension) with bending moments (M xx , M xy , M yy ) and
membrane forces (N xx N xy , N yy ) acting simultaneously, there is no simplified
algorithm devised. Since it is often the case that the modelled shells work
almost as plates (with slight membrane forces acting), therefore the possibility
to calculate moments M xd *, M yd * according to the method presented still
remains and these design moments are superimposed with longitudinal forces
N xx , N yy .
TOP SLAB Forcy Summary for Verification of Structural Strength - For Shear Force
Table A
Limiting depth of netual asix depth with grade of
steel grade Fe250 Fe415 Fe500
Xumax/deff 0.5313 0.4791 0.456
pt,lim/fck 0.0884 0.048 0.0379
Rlim/fck 0.1498 0.1389 0.1338
Formula used for ULS Flexure
Neutral depth Xu = 0.87fy Ast/0.362fck b
Moment of resistance factor of concrete, R = Mu/bd^2
ultimate moment of resistance ,MuR = Ast*fst*(d-0.416Xu) = 0.362 fck bXu(d-0.416Xu)
pt/100 = Ast/b*d = fck/2fy x [ 1- sqrt(1-4.598R/fck)]
Ast(Req) = Mu/fst*(d-0.416Xu)
d(Req) = SQRT(Mu/Rb)
b
εc fcd
ASc d2
εsc fsc fc
Asc 0.8xu
xu
d h Z
Neutral Axis Neutral Axis Neutral Axis
As
fst
εs
Factored idealised
Design Bilinear diagram εc
0 εc2 εcu2
Parabolic-Rectangular Diagram
εud= 0.9εuk for concrete in compression
σc εuk
Max. Support Moment (T-m) Max. Span Moment Max. Axial Force
Sl.No. Loads
At pier At Abutment (T-m) (T)
Thus, Fc = hfcdh
= 87.42 t/m
To ensure yielding:
e s= (d-xu)/xu*εcu2
= 0.02364 OK, it will yield
MRd = Fs.d-Fc.a
= 44.9 t-m/m OK
2
Ast = 2011 mm /m
% of Reinforcement = 0.371 %
Maximum hogging moment at Top Slab at outer wall support 29.430 T-m/m
Axial pull 5.473 T/m
Thickness of slab at intermediate wall 600 mm
Width of Design strip 1000 mm
Clear cover 50 mm
Bar diameter 20 + 20 mm
Effective depth 540 mm
Effective depth required 251 mm
Thus, Fc = hfcdh
= 136.59 t/m
To ensure yielding:
e s= (d-xu)/xu*εcu2
= 0.01381 OK, it will yield
MRd = Fs.d-Fc.a
= 67.8 t-m/m OK
2
Ast = 3142 mm /m
% of Reinforcement = 0.582 %
Minimum longitudinal reinforcement
Asmin = 0.26 fctm/fyk* bd But not less than 0.0013 bd
fctm = 0.259(fck)^(2/3) As per Annexure of IRC 112:2011
= 2.771 Mpa
Asmin = 781.0540532 mm^2/m or 704.6 mm^2/m
Provided Reinforcement = 2011 mm^2/m OK
Maximum longitudinal reinforcement
The cross section area of tension reinforcement shall not be greater than 0.025Ac
Asmax = 13550 mm^2/m
Provided reinforcement= 2011 mm^2/m OK
Calculation of reinforcement along the top slab in Trasverse Direction
Minimum area of Longitudianl reinforcement = 502.6548 mm^2/m
lbmin ≥ 250 mm
≥ 100 mm
VRd.c = The design shear resistance of the member without shear reinforcement.
VΕd = The design shear force at a cross-section resulting from external loading
and due to prestressing(Vрd) (bonded or unbonded tendon)
Vрd = Shear component in prestressing tendon.
VΕd = The shear force VEd , calculated without reduction by β, should however always satisfy the condition
VΕd ≤ 0.5 b bw dvfcd 2.1.4
v = Strength reduction factor for concrete cracked in shear
v = 0.6 [1 - fck/310] fck in Mpa 2.1.5
one way shear at face of support At face of support reduction factor β will be infinity. Hence shear resistance
will reach the maximum value.
one way shear at face 'd' disance
Critical section = 540 mm (at 'd' distance from wall face)
STEP 2 Detemination of Maximum allowable Shear Force/ Shear Stress in concrete Strut
(Using θ = 45⁰, Whether the section revision required or not, is checked (Max. Capacity). )
For maximumShear force take θ = 45 ⁰
VRd·max = αcw * bw * z* v1 * fcd (Refer Clause 10.3.3.2 of IRC:112:2011)
(cotθ +tanθ )
Where,
VRd·max = The Design value of maximum shear force which can be
sustained by the member limited by crushing of the
αcw = is a coefficient taking account of the state of stress in the compression chord
v1 = v = Strength reduction factor for concrete cracked in shear
v = 0.6 [1 - fck/310] fck in Mpa
z = 0.9d for RC Member
fcd = Design value of concrete compression strength = αcc fck/γm
where, αcc = 0.67 (Refer IRC:112:2011, Pg 87)
ϒm = 1.5 Partial factor for concrete in ULS_Normal
= 1.2 Partial factor for concrete in
αcw = 1
v1 = v = 0.53 Mpa
z = 486 mm
fcd = 15.63 Mpa
19.54 Mpa
Tanθ = 1.00
Cotθ = 1.00
bw = 1000.00 mm
Hence,
= 2021995 N
VRd·max = 202.200 T/m SECTION IS SAFE
Maximum Allowable shear force without reduction factor
VEd <= 0.5 bw dvfcd = 224.67 T/m SECTION IS SAFE
STEP 3 Check whether the section can resist the shear stress, without shear reinforcement
Use following Empirical formula.
VRdc = [ 0.12 K(80ρ₁.fck)^0.33 +0.15σcр] bw.d
ρ = 0.0058
ρo = sqrt(fck)/1000 0.005916
σs = 131.77 Mpa
Mainly tp limit the creep effect (Excessive deviation, large indeterminate effects)
Compressive stresses in concrete
Allowable compressive stress of concrete for rare load combination limited to 0.47fck
Allowable compressive stress of concrete for quasi permanent load combination limited to 0.36fck
Tensile stresses in Reinforcement
Allowable tensile stress of steel limited to 0.8fy
* The value of 0.8fyk is high and this stress limitaion in reinforcing steels under characteristics SLS
is not generally dimensioning.
Calculation of C.G. of cracked transformed section from top (dc)
So concrete stress sc =
MED/ZC*Eceff/Es
= 7.8344 Mpa OK
σc = Mean stress of the concrete acting on the part of section under consideration
NEd/b x h
NEd = Axial force at the seviceability limit state acting on the part of the cross section
under consideration
k1 = is a co-efficient considering the effects of axial forces on the stress distribution
1.5 if Ned is compressive force
2h*/3h if Ned is a tensile force
h* = h For h < 1.0m
h* = 1 For h > 1.0m
Fcr = is the absolute value of the tensile force within the flange just prior to cracking
due to the cracking moment calculated with fct, eff
Minimum Reinforcement for Crack control
Calculation as per above notations. Manual feeding
Type of force = Bending with axial force
Type of Section = Rectangular section
Shear reinforcing is typically not used in a stem wall. For shear design with less than minimum transverse reinforcing
the maximum expected crack width must be determined.
Єsm = is the mean strain in the reinforcement under the relevant combination of loads,
including the effect of imposed deformations, restrained thermal and shrinkage effects
and taking into account the effect of tension stiffening. For prestressed members the
additional tensile strain beyond the state of zero strain of the concrete at the same
level is considered.
Єcm = is the mean strain in the concrete between cracks
=
Єsm - Єcm (σsc - (kt x fct,eff /ρp,eff (1+αe x ρ p,eff)))/Es ≥ 0.6x σsc/Es 4.2.2
σsc = is the stress in the tension reinforcement assuming cracked section
αe = is the ratio Es/Ecm
ρp,eff = As/Ac,eff 4.2.3
Ac,eff = is the effective area of concrete in tension surrounding the reinforcement, of depth hc,eff
hc,eff = lesser of 2.5 (h-d) ; (h-x/3) or h/2 4.2.4
kt = is a factor dependent on the duration of the load which may be taken as 0.5
3 Where the spacing of the boded reinforcement exceeds 5(c+Ø/2) or where there is no bonded
within the tension zone, an upper limit to the crack width may be found by assuming maximum crack width
Sr,max = 1.3( h- x)
4 Where the angle between the axes of the principal stress and the direction of the reinforcement, for members
reinforced in two orthogonal directions Y & Z, is significant(>15̊) , then the crack spacing Sr,max may be
calculated as following
Sr,max = 1 4.2.7
Cosθ /Sr,max.y +Sinθ/Sr,max.z
θ = Angle between the reinforcement in the y direction and the direction of the principal tensile stress
Sr,max.y, Sr,max.z = are the crack spacings calculated in the y nad z directions respectively
accoroding to 3
Table A
Limiting depth of netual asix depth with grade of
steel grade Fe250 Fe415 Fe500
Xumax/deff 0.5313 0.4791 0.456
pt,lim/fck 0.0884 0.048 0.0379
Rlim/fck 0.1498 0.1389 0.1338
Formula used for ULS Flexure
Neutral depth Xu = 0.87fy Ast/0.362fck b
Moment of resistance factor of concrete, R = Mu/bd^2
ultimate moment of resistance ,MuR = Ast*fst*(d-0.416Xu) = 0.362 fck bXu(d-0.416Xu)
pt/100 = Ast/b*d = fck/2fy x [ 1- sqrt(1-4.598R/fck)]
Ast(Req) = Mu/fst*(d-0.416Xu)
d(Req) = SQRT(Mu/Rb)
b
εc fcd
ASc d2
εsc fsc fc
Asc 0.8xu
xu
d h Z
Neutral Axis Neutral Axis Neutral Axis
As
fst
εs
Factored idealised
Design Bilinear diagram
εc
0 εc2 εcu2
εud= 0.9εuk Parabolic-Rectangular Diagram
σc εuk for concrete in compression
Max. Support Moment (T-m) Max. Span Moment (T- Max. Axial Force
Sl.No. Loads
At pier At Abutment m) (T)
Total : #VALUE! 26.848 45.878 0.000
Thus, Fc = hfcdh
= 112.00 t/m
To ensure yielding:
e s= (d-xu)/xu*εcu2
= 0.02249 OK, it will yield
MRd = Fs.d-Fc.a
= 70.5 t-m/m OK
2
Ast = 2576 mm /m
% of Reinforcement = 0.387 %
Thus, Fc = hfcdh
= 175.01 t/m
To ensure yielding:
e s= (d-xu)/xu*εcu2
= 0.01313 OK, it will yield
MRd = Fs.d-Fc.a
= 106.6 t-m/m OK
2
Ast = 4025 mm /m
% of Reinforcement = 0.605 %
lbmin ≥ 250 mm
≥ 100 mm
Minimum available length = 12850.000 mm OK
Hence, Development length of longitudinal bar = 440 mm
Since the available development length is greater than the required, the development length criterion is satisfied.
Check For Shear Force
2.1)Check for Shear strength:- (Thickness required for shear) Refer Clause 10.3.2 of of IRC:112:2011
Design verification for shear is carried out at ultimate limit state
Shear reinforcing is typically not used in slab. For shear design with less than minimum transverse
reinforcing the maximum expected crack width must be determined.
VRd.c = The design shear resistance of the member without shear reinforcement.
VΕd = The design shear force at a cross-section resulting from external loading
and due to prestressing(Vрd) (bonded or unbonded tendon)
Vрd = Shear component in prestressing tendon.
=
Subject to minimum of VRd.c (Vmin + 0.15σcр) bw.d 2.1.2
VΕd = The shear force VEd , calculated without reduction by β, should however always satisfy the condition
VΕd ≤ 0.5 b bw dvfcd 2.1.4
v = Strength reduction factor for concrete cracked in shear
v = 0.6 [1 - fck/310] fck in Mpa 2.1.5
STEP 2 Detemination of Maximum allowable Shear Force/ Shear Stress in concrete Strut
(Using θ = 45⁰, Whether the section revision required or not, is checked (Max. Capacity). )
For maximumShear force take θ = 45 ⁰
VRd·max = αcw * bw * z* v1 * fcd (Refer Clause 10.3.3.2 of IRC:112:2011)
(cotθ +tanθ )
Where,
VRd·max = The Design value of maximum shear force which can be
sustained by the member limited by crushing of the
αcw = is a coefficient taking account of the state of stress in the compression chord
v1 = v = Strength reduction factor for concrete cracked in shear
v = 0.6 [1 - fck/310] fck in Mpa
z = 0.9d for RC Member
fcd = Design value of concrete compression strength = αcc fck/γm
where, αcc = 0.67 (Refer IRC:112:2011, Pg 87)
ϒm = 1.5 Partial factor for concrete in ULS_Normal
= 1.2 Partial factor for concrete in
αcw = 1
v1 = v = 0.53 Mpa
z = 598.5 mm
fcd = 15.63 Mpa
19.54 Mpa
Tanθ = 1.00
Cotθ = 1.00
bw = 1000.00 mm
Hence,
= 2490050 N
VRd·max = 249.0050 T/m SECTION IS SAFE
Maximum Allowable shear force without reduction factor
VEd <= 0.5 bw dvfcd = 276.67 T/m SECTION IS SAFE
STEP 3 Check whether the section can resist the shear stress, without shear reinforcement
Use following Empirical formula.
VRdc = [ 0.12 K(80ρ₁.fck)^0.33 +0.15σcр] bw.d
=
Subject to minimum of VRd.c (Vmin + 0.15σcр) bw.d Refer Clause 10.3.2 of of
Vmin = 0.031 K³⁄ ² fck´ IRC:112:2011
Where,
K = 1 + √200/d≤ 2.0 where depth in mm
σcр = Concrete compressive stress at the centroidal axis due to axial loading or prestressing.
σcр = NEd/Ac ≤ 0.2 fcd (Mpa)
Ac = Area of concrete cross section
ρ₁ = Asl /bw.d ≤ 0.02
Asl = Tensile reinforcement which extends by length greater than lbd +d beyond the
section considered
NEd = Applied longitudinal force the section due to loading or prestressing with proper
load factors(compressive force shall be taken as positive). The influence of
imposed deformation on NEd may be ignored.