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Operations of Functions: General Mathematics

The document discusses various operations that can be performed on functions including addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and composition. It provides examples of applying each operation to specific functions to calculate the resulting function.

Uploaded by

wendel raguindin
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
20 views

Operations of Functions: General Mathematics

The document discusses various operations that can be performed on functions including addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and composition. It provides examples of applying each operation to specific functions to calculate the resulting function.

Uploaded by

wendel raguindin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Operations of Functions

General Mathematics
• https://www.mathsisfun.com/sets/functions-
operations.html
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lIbAiPUrt
vQ
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SWOS3H
OvJbk
Addition of Functions
Let f and g be any two functions.

The sum f + g is a function whose domains are


the set of all real numbers common to the
domain of f and g, and defined as follows:
(f + g)(x) = f(x) + g(x)
Example 1
If f (x) = 3x – 2 and g (x) = x2 + 2x – 3,
find (f + g) (x).

Solution to Example 1
(f + g) (x) = f (x) + g (x)
= (3x – 2) + (x2+ 2x – 3)
= x2 + 5x – 5
Subtraction of Functions
Let f and g be any two functions.

The difference f – g is a function whose domains


are the set of all real numbers common to the
domain of f and g, and defined as follows:
(f – g)(x) = f(x) – g(x)
Example 2
Let f (x) = x2– 5 and g (x) = 5x + 4,
find (f – g)(x).

Solution to Example 2
(f – g)(x) = f (x) – g (x)
= (x2 – 5) – (5x + 4)
= x2 – 5 – 5x – 4
= x2 – 5x – 9
Multiplication of Functions
Let f and g be any two functions.

The product fg is a function whose domains are


the set of all real numbers common to the
domain of f and g, and defined as follows:
(fg)(x) = f(x) · g(x)
Example 3
If f (x) = 3x – 2 and g (x) = x2 + 2x – 3,
find (fg) (x).

Solution to Example 3
(fg)(x) = (3x – 2)(x2 + 2x – 3)
= 3x (x2 + 2x – 3) – 2(x2 + 2x –3)
= 3x3 + 6x2 – 9x – 2x2 – 4x + 6
= 3x3 + 4x2 – 13x + 6
Division of Functions
Let f and g be any two functions.

The quotient f/g is a function whose domains


are the set of all real numbers common to the
domain of f and g, and defined as follows: ,

where g(x) ≠ 0.
Example 4
If f (x) = x + 3 and g (x) = x2 + 2x – 3,
find (f/g) (x).
Solution to Example 4
Composition of Functions
The composition of the function f with g is
denoted by and is defined by the equation:

The domain of the composition function f g is


the set of all x such that
1. x is in the domain of g; and
2. g(x) is in the domain of f.
Example 5
Given f(x) = 4x – 5 and g(x) = x^2 + 4,
find .
Solution to Example 5

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