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Quarter 1 - Module 1 Parts of The Paragraph: English

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English
Quarter 1 - Module 1
Parts of the Paragraph

CO_Q1_English 4_Module 1
English – Grade 4
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 1 – Module 1: Parts of the Paragraph
First Edition, 2020

Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work
of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or
office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit.
Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of
royalties.

Borrowed material (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names,
trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their respective copyright holders.
Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their
respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership
over them.

Published by the Department of Education


Secretary: Leonor Magtolis Briones
Undersecretary: Diosdado M. San
Antonio

Development Team of the Module

Writers: Ruel B. Diaz, Syrelle France S. Paterter,


Ma. Francia N. Bulacan, Lea E. Basquiňas

Editors: Joan L. Lagata, Mai Anne D. Rondola,


Arminda N. Moraleda

Illustrator: Jerome S. Bonzo

Layout Artist: Brian Navarro

Management Team: Gilbert T. Sadsad, Francisco B. Bulalacao Jr., Grace U. Rabelas,


Ma. Leilani R. Lorico, Norma B. Samantela, Sancita B. Peňarubia,
Edison L. Mallapre, Maritess C. Orellana

Printed in the Philippines by _________________________

Department of Education – Region V


Office Address: Regional Center Site, Rawis, Legazpi City 4500
Contact Number: 0917 178 1288
E-mail Address: region5@deped.gov.ph
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English
Quarter 1 - Module 1
Parts of the Paragraph
Introductory Message
This Self-Learning Module (SLM) is prepared so that you, our
dear learners, can continue your studies and learn while at
home. Activities, questions, directions, exercises, and
discussions are carefully stated for you to understand each
lesson.

Each SLM is composed of different parts. Each part shall


guide you step-by-step as you discover and understand the
lesson prepared for you.

Pre-tests are provided to measure your prior knowledge on


lessons in each SLM. This will tell you if you need to proceed on
completing this module or if you need to ask your facilitator or
your teacher’s assistance for better understanding of the lesson.
At the end of each module, you need to answer the post-test to
self-check you’re learning. Answer keys are provided for each
activity and test. We trust that you will be honest in using these.

In addition to the material in the main text, notes to the


Teacher are also provided to our facilitators and parents for
strategies and reminders on how they can best help you on your
home-based learning.

Please use this module with care. Do not put unnecessary


marks on any part of this SLM. Use a separate sheet of paper in
answering the exercises and tests. And read the instructions
carefully before performing each task.

If you have any questions in using this SLM or any difficulty


in answering the tasks in this module, do not hesitate to consult
your teacher or facilitator.

Thank you.
What I Need to Know

Hi, learner! I am “Kuya Pat”,


your learning buddy in this
module.

At the end of your journey,


you’ll be able to:
➢ Recognize the parts of a
simple paragraph.

What I Know
Welcome to this module, learner!
Here is your first task: Answer the
following questions below to measure how
well you know the lesson. Write the
answers on your answer sheet. Just a
reminder, answer the questions with
HONESTY.

1. What are the parts of a simple paragraph?


a. Introduction, Body, and Ending
b. Topic Sentence, Supporting Details, and
Conclusion
c. First Part, Second Part, and Last Part
2. How will you identify the topic sentence in a given
paragraph?
a. It tells what the paragraph is all about.
b. It supports the main idea by providing details.
c. It sums up the details presented in a paragraph.
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CO_Q1_English 4_Module 1
Directions: For items 3-5, read the short paragraph below then
answer the questions provided. Note the number given for each
sentence.
1Television or TV is the easiest means to access information
at home. 2 At present, most Filipino homes can now provide TV
for their family. 3Regardless of the kind of TV we have, one of the
benefits we get from watching TV programs is information.
4Children can explore the places that they wanted to go to. 5They

can also get an idea of protecting the environment, too. 6Parents


become aware of the news happening in different parts of the
world. 7All of us learn just by sitting in front of the TV while having
fun. 8While TV has been generous in providing a multitude of
information, still it is in our minds to decide for our advantage.
3. What is the topic sentence of the given paragraph above?
a. Sentence
1 b.
Sentence 7
c. Sentence
9
4. Using the same paragraph, what are the supporting details?
a. Sentence 1
b. Sentence 2-
7 c. Sentence 8

5. What part is the conclusion of the paragraph used in numbers


3 and 4?
a. Sentence 1
b. Sentences 2-
6 c. Sentence 8

B, A, A, B, and C are the correct answers


for 1-5 item test. How many correct answers
did you get? Don’t worry. This module will
help you master the lesson about
recognizing the parts of a simple
paragraph. Nice start learner! Keep
moving forward.

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CO_Q1_English 4_Module 1
Lesson Recognizing the Parts of a
1 Simple Paragraph

You encounter a lot of information every day. Whatever you


do, wherever you go, everything that surrounds you, all can be a
source of information. Words give us meaning. When put up in
a sentence, it becomes a complete thought. Sentences form a
paragraph.
Now, what makes up a simple paragraph? This module will
help you recognize the parts of a simple paragraph by dealing with
the exciting activities prepared for you. Enjoy learning!

What’s In

What is a paragraph? Before


you learn the new lesson, please
do this drill which will let you
distinguish a paragraph from a
non-paragraph.

Directions: Write a check mark (/) if the group of sentences is a


paragraph and a cross mark (x), if it is not.

_____________1. My school is the largest school in our province.


We have over 2000 students. To accommodate all of us, our
school had to have 45 classrooms. For now, we only have 30
classrooms. Some classes occupy makeshift classrooms. Our
principal is working hard to have more classrooms built so that
students and teachers will be comfortable.

______________2. Every bus needs a driver. Buses are not cheap.


Different kinds of buses ply our streets. They bring people to
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CO_Q1_English 4_Module 1
different destinations. A lot of people come to our place to do
business, shop and while away their time. It is really warm today.

______________3. My family and I went to the wildlife park. It is


one of the most visited places in our city. It houses snakes, birds,
giraffes, lion and tiger, and even crocodiles. My favorite toy is a
train which goes up and down a hill.

______________4. Our teacher had a baby, so we have a substitute


teacher, Ms. Roxas. She is nice and funny. We always enjoy when
she comes to our class. She makes us laugh with her jokes. She
allows us to play outside occasionally. She also teaches well.

Are you excited to know the results? Look for


the answers on page 23.

If you got all the answers correctly,


great! Congratulations! You
are ready for the next activity.

If you did not get all the correct answers, still you
did well! Don’t rush learning. Study again the
lesson and try to answer it the second time.
Improvement is waving!

What’s New

Are you eager to learn something


new in this module? Answer the
puzzle below.

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CO_Q1_English 4_Module 1
4 pics 1word
What word is common to the pictures? Write your answer on a
sheet of paper.

Photos via Good Free Photos, Google Arts and Culture, and Miguel Guhlin’s Technotes

Clue: Most of these are found in the school library.

You got it, learner! The answer is BOOK


or BOOKS.

What is your favorite book? Do you love reading books?


What do you think is the oldest printed book in the world? Do you
want to know the answers? When you keep going, you will know
the answers.
The box below are the unfamiliar words that you will
encounter when you begin reading the paragraph about books.
Note: You can use a dictionary to help you out.

Word Master
Directions: Answer the crossword puzzle. Choose your
answers from the words inside the box. Write the answers
on your answer sheet.

preserve essential scrolls ancient

Papyrus manuscripts unraveled

codex durable compact parchment

printing Mahayana
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CO_Q1_English 4_Module 1
Check your answers using the Key on page 23.

Remember the following words you learned in the crossword


puzzle for you to understand well the paragraph that follows.

It’s Fun to Read

Why are books important? Let us


read the paragraph below.

Books are the oldest source of information that never gets


old. Even before when the oldest radio has not yet been
invented, books were able to provide information to the people
around the world. Books had been an essential part of human
lives since the old times. They have been used for telling
stories, preserving history, and sharing information about
our world. The first ever recognized books were the ancient
scrolls. These are rolled up manuscripts made from Papyrus
plant and ranges from 14 to 52 feet wide when unraveled. The
second type of book was the book to-go of the Romans. More

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CO_Q1_English 4_Module 1
similar to the style of books today, the Romans created
some of the first codices (plural of codex) from as early as
the 1st century CE. The codex was more durable and
compact than a scroll as it was made with parchment
paper and bound with wooden covers. Information is
important and books had been a necessity for everyone.
The need for books resulted to the discovery of printed
books. The first recorded printed book in history is the
Diamond Sutra of Mahayana Buddhism. Books in
schools are all product of printing. These modern days,
books are now in electronic form. Electronic book or e-
book for short is the most convenient type of books as
long as you have gadgets to read on. Books may change
over time, but it will never get tired nor old in giving
us vast information around the world.
-Adopted from A Brief History of Book

I Am a WELL-DER (well-reader)

Directions: Answer the following questions based on the


paragraph that you have read.

1. What is the source of information mentioned in the


paragraph?
2. What are the types of books?
3. How does each type of book differ from each other?
4. How do we need books?
5. How do you imagine our world without books?
Explain your answer.

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CO_Q1_English 4_Module 1
What is it

Let us discuss thoroughly the meaning


of paragraph and its parts.

What is a paragraph?

A paragraph is made up of sentences that


focus on single idea.
on a single idea.
Read again the first line of the paragraph.

Books are the oldest source of information


that never gets old.

Did it tell you what the paragraph will be about? Yes/No

If you answered yes, you are right! This is the


topic sentence.

The topic sentence is the sentence in a paragraph that


gives the reader insight or idea into what it is all about. It
states the main idea of a paragraph. It is located at the
beginning of a paragraph. Sometimes, it can be found in
the middle or end of paragraph. You have to read well the
paragraph so that you can be able to identify correctly the
topic sentence.

Most of the sentences in a paragraph are


considered supporting sentences.

What are supporting sentences?

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CO_Q1_English 4_Module 1
Supporting sentences make up the body of a
paragraph. It expands the topic sentence in detail to develop
the idea presented on it. That is why it is also called as
supporting details. The numbers of sentences vary but the
typical paragraph should have two or five supporting
sentences.

What is the connection of the last sentence


to the topic sentence?
What is a concluding sentence?

A concluding sentence marks the end of the


paragraph, and it summarizes or raises the key point
of the paragraph. This is the last sentence in a
paragraph.

To recognize a simple paragraph, you have to consider all of its


parts - from the beginning up to the last sentence.
The boy standing on the next page will help you remember
the parts of a simple paragraph.

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CO_Q1_English 4_Module 1
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CO_Q1_English 4_Module 1
Was this helpful? Do not be in a
hurry, learner! You can read it for several
times to ensure mastery of the lesson. If
you want to become successful, study hard
and pray harder

Let us try this one.


Read the paragraph below. Write the information being asked in
each item on your answer sheet.

My favorite subjects are English, Mathematics,


and Science. English is one of my favorite subjects because
I love reading stories and writing stories about fairy tales.
Next is Mathematics because when I was still young, my
mother taught me about adding, subtracting, multiplying,
and even dividing. My interest in science began when we
had a field trip in a zoo where I have had a lot of ‘why’
questions about the animals. I always top the class in these
subjects, and I really work hard to love the other subjects
as well.

1. What is the topic sentence of the paragraph above?


2. List down the sentences that support your answer in
number 1
3. What is the conclusion or concluding sentence of the
paragraph?

Are you excited to know the results? Look for


the answers on page 23. If you got all the
answers correctly, great! Congratulations!
You are ready for the next activity. If you did
not get all the correct answers, still you did
well! Don’t rush learning. Study again the
lesson and try to answer it the second time.
Improvement is waving!

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CO_Q1_English 4_Module 1
What’s More

You are half-way done,


learner! Continue being fantastic!
Below are activities that will further
improve your understanding about
the lesson.

A. What’s the Lead?


Directions: Read the paragraph below. Identify what part of the
paragraph is missing.

_. Berto, unlike his friends


listened attentively from the resource speaker. He never lets his
friends disturb him from listening actively. When the speaker is
done, he asked a question. To everybody’s surprise, only Berto
was able to answer it. Truly, you can never run out of ideas when
you are an active listener.
Choose the best topic sentence that will complete the paragraph.

a. Active listening can be done while talking with others.


b. Active listening helps an individual understand well the
message of the speaker.
c. Effective listening makes an individual fall asleep.

What is your answer?

If you choose B, then you are very much ready to answer


the following questions below.

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CO_Q1_English 4_Module 1
Directions: Select the best topic sentence that will complete the
paragraph. Write your answer on your answer sheet.

1. Cellphone bridges the gap


of communication. This is the best gift of technology to us. As long
as you have access to the internet or has load, no matter how far
or near the person you wanted to talk with, cellphone can do it for
you. However, aside from its good features especially in
communication, there are still incidents reporting the harmful
effects of cellphone to our health. Over-exposure to radiation is
unhealthy. Cellphone is functional but users must be aware and
prevent its bad effects by decreasing the number of hours spent
in chatting and playing games on their cellphones.

a. Cellphone makes communication convenient but dangerous


when too much used.
b. Cellphone is used to capture the best moment of your life.
c. Cellphone will fail you to communicate with your loved ones
or friends unless it has load or access to the internet.
2. _______________________. Instead of playing with friends,
Adrian does the household chores immediately after recovering his
energy from miles of walk in going home. When done, he reviews
all his lessons of the day. All his assignments were prepared at
night, and everything is ready for tomorrow. He focused his review
on their Mathematics lesson about fractions. When teacher
Maxima entered their classroom, everyone was told to prepare a
clean paper. Adrian got a perfect score because he studied the
lesson well.

a. Watching TV can help pupils get high score in a surprise quiz.


b. Studying the lesson every night always fruits a positive
result.
c. Studying the lesson should be banned at home.

3. The sender transmits the message while the receiver


accepts the message. The most important factor in
communication is the good delivery of the message to ensure
better understanding which will result in a satisfying answer.
Moreover, the tool in communication is as important as the
message being sent because it is the channel by which the
message is delivered.

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CO_Q1_English 4_Module 1
a. Communication is a process by which a message is
transmitted.
b. Communication has three important elements: the
sender, the receiver, and the medium.
c. Communication happens when a sender gives information
to the receiver.

How are you, learner? Are you excited to


know your score? Go to page 23 to check
your answers

If you got 3, tremendous! You mastered the


lesson very well. You are now ready for the
next activity.

If you got 1 or 2, never stop! You can do better for


the second time. Review the lesson and be more
focus.

B. Thought-working

Are you still motivated to learn?


Let’s do the activity below. This
activity will help widen your
understanding in recognizing
supporting sentences when the topic
sentence is given.

Topic Sentence:
The Internet is the best gift that all students would want to have.

Directions: Choose the sentence that is not relevant to the given


topic sentence.
a. Internet provides students with thousands of information
needed for their projects, research, and additional learning.
b. By just clicking, information will appear on the screen of the
computer, and students would simply scroll and select the
appropriate data.
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CO_Q1_English 4_Module 1
c. Internet tolerates the students to play online games instead of
gathering information that would help them learn something new.

If you chose C, you are very good!

Options A and B prove how the internet could help students


gather information conveniently, thus making tasks easy.
While option C, shows the negative impact of the internet to
students which is not relevant to the topic sentence.

Do you want more?


Directions: Choose the sentence that is not relevant to the given
topic sentence. Write the letter of the correct answer on your
answer sheet.

1. Philippines is home to beautiful beaches.


a. The white beach of Boracay attracts tourists to visit its clear
water and fine white sand.
b. Mayon Volcano in Albay is famous for its perfect cone shape.
c. Caramoan Beach in Caramoan, Camarines Sur invites
everyone to escape the city for a while and try some
adventures while enjoying the breathtaking scenery of the
island.

2. Also known as Pearl of the Orient, the Philippines is an


archipelago.
a. The 3 biggest islands in the Philippines are Luzon, Visayas
and Mindanao.
b. Most of the places are surrounded by bodies of water.
c. San Juanico Bridge is the longest bridge in the country
which connects the province of Samar and Leyte.

3. It is more fun in the Philippines.


a. Filipinos celebrate different colorful, grandiose, and music-
filled festivals with sumptuous foods prepared.
b. Hiking, diving, and surfing are some of the adventures you
can enjoy with your friends.
c. Philippines is a democratic country.

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CO_Q1_English 4_Module 1
Hey, learner! Check your answers by
referring on page 23. How is the result?

If you got 3, fantastic! You are learning well.


Proceed now to the next activity.
If you got 1 or 2, work harder! Go back to the
discussion and review. There is always a
room for improvement, learner. Be motivated!

Are you still enjoying this? You should,


learner. It is important to have fun while learning.
Now that you recognize well the topic sentence and
the supporting details of a paragraph, let us explore the
last part – the concluding sentence

C. The Bottom Line

Directions: Read the paragraph below then give the best


concluding sentence.

Nutritious foods are what our body needs. Eating vegetables


instead of fatty foods helps our body function better. Fruits
supply the body with different vitamins and minerals that help
fight diseases. Meat, beans, and fish provide our body with
protein which is needed for muscle building. Salty and junk foods
harm our body.
What is the best concluding sentence of the paragraph above?
a. If you want to live longer, eat only nutritious foods.
b. Junk foods have benefits to our bodies.
c. In short, foods are delicious.

What is your answer? The best option


is A. If you got it, thumbs up learner!
The next activity is just easy for you.

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CO_Q1_English 4_Module 1
Directions: Read each paragraph below and choose the best
concluding sentence that will best complete the paragraph. Write
the letter of the correct answer on your answer sheet.

1. My grandmother is loving and a strong woman. She loves me


more than anything else. She is my personal nurse when I am
sick. She always finds a solution to our problems.
____________________
a. She’s the most loving and strongest person that I have in my
life.
b. She is the best woman in my life.
c. She is the woman that I love the most.
2. My pet dog is my best friend. We walk around the garden every
morning. We play together at the park in the afternoon. He is
always with me wherever I go. I love my pet so much. He listens
attentively to my funny jokes. ___________________
a. My pet dog is the kindest one.
b. My pet dog knows how to give comfort and happiness like a
real best friend.
c. I am lucky for having a nice pet dog.
3. There are many things I enjoy doing in our garden. I help my
brother water the plants. I am happy watching the seeds growing.
My eyes become bigger when I see fruits ripening day by day.

a. In short, I enjoy the garden because I love planting plants.


b. I love the fresh air in the garden.
c. The smell of flowers is sweet.

Check your answers using the Key on page 23.

If you got 3, you have a brilliant mind learner!


You are ready for the next exciting activity.

If you got 1 or 2, don’t be discouraged. You can


do better next time. Review the lesson and come
back here if you are ready.

You made it learner! You are almost done!


Let me congratulate you for doing such a
great job! Keep it up!
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CO_Q1_English 4_Module 1
What I Have Learned

Hey, learner! What have you


learned in this module? Let’s have a fast
review of the important points in the
module. Are you
ready?

Note: Learner, you can go back to the discussion if needed.

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CO_Q1_English 4_Module 1
What I Can Do

Let’s try a new challenge, learner!


This challenge will help you apply what
you have learned in the module.

Direction: Read the paragraph below. Identify the different parts


of a paragraph. Write your answer on your answer sheet.
In school, children begin discovering what they will be in the
future. Children are taught in school with the basic life skills such
as computing and reasoning. The school gives them the chance
to become doctors, policemen, engineers, teachers, and whatever
profession they would want to be inside the four-corner room. The
school also guides them to discover their talents, skills, and
interests in life. The school encourages children to always give the
best and stand out in their ways. As a second home, school is a
stage of different soon-to-be leaders of our country.

Topic Sentence

Supporting
Details

Concluding
Sentence

Go to page 23 to check your work.

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CO_Q1_English 4_Module 1
If you correctly got the answers for each part
of a sentence, Excellent! You learned a lot.
You are well ready for the next activity.

If you did not get all correct answers in each part, you
can do it better for the second time. You can go back to
the discussion. Keep in mind that successful people make
mistakes

Assessment

You can do this, learner! Use everything you


learned in this module. Believe you can, learner!

Directions: Read the questions carefully. Write the letters of


your answers on your answer sheet. Good luck!
1. What are the parts of a paragraph?
a. First Part, Second Part and Third Part
b. Character, Events and Settings
c. Topic Sentence, Supporting Sentences and Concluding
Sentence.

2. What part of the paragraph introduces the main idea?


a. Concluding Sentence
b. Supporting Sentences
c. Topic Sentence

3. This part of a paragraph includes sentences that support the


topic sentence.
a. Concluding Sentence
b. Supporting Sentences
c. Topic Sentence

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CO_Q1_English 4_Module 1
4. A concluding sentence
a. Summarizes the main idea of the paragraph.
b. It provides information to the topic sentence.
c. Tells the reader what the paragraph will be about.

Directions: Read the paragraph below then answer questions 5,


6, and 7. Write the letters of your answers on your answer sheet.
Good luck!

My biggest dream in life is to become a doctor. I love


watching movies where doctors are happy about saving the lives
of people. I will become a doctor to my grandfather who is sick. I
will give him his medicine and check his body temperature, too. I
feel amazed at how doctors are being respected in our community.
I want to become a doctor because I want to help my dearest
grandfather fight cancer.

5. Which of the following is the topic sentence of the paragraph


above?
a. I want to become a doctor because I want to help my dearest
grandfather fight cancer cells in his body.
b. My biggest dream in life is to become a doctor.
c. I will become a doctor to my grandfather who is sick.

6. Identify all the supporting sentences for the given paragraph.


a. The school also guides them to discover their talents, skills,
and interests in life.
b. I love watching movies where doctors are happy about saving
the lives of people.
c. I feel amazed at how doctors are being respected in our
community.

7. What is the concluding sentence in the paragraph?


a. I will give him his medicine and check his body temperature
too.
b. I want to become a doctor because I want to help my dearest
grandfather fight cancer cells in his body.
c. My biggest dream in life is to become a doctor.

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CO_Q1_English 4_Module 1
Enumerate the parts of a paragraph.

8.
9.
10

Check your answers by referring on page


25. What score did you get? If you If you got
9-10, great job learner! You learned well in
this module.

If you got 7-8, Very good! This module had been friendly to
you. Keep up the good work!
If you got a score 6 and below, you did well. You could have
done better if you used this module well, Anyway, you could
still go back to the discussion and read it all again. Don’t lose
hope learner.

Additional Activities

Hey, learner! What have you learned


in this module? Let’s have a fast
review of the important points in the
module. Are you ready?

Think of your most unforgettable moment in


life. Write a simple paragraph with 4 to 5 sentences.
Identify the topic sentence, supporting sentences, and
concluding sentence. Write this on your answer sheet or
in your journal.
I am very happy being with
you throughout this module. I
hope you had fun learning in
this module. See you on the
next module
22
CO_Q1_English 4_Module 1
CO_Q1_English 4_Module 1
23
What I Can Do What’s New
Topic In school, children begin discovering what
Sentence they will be in the future. Word Puzzle
Supporting -Children are taught in school with the Across
Details basic life skills such as computing and 2. parchment
reasoning. 6. Papyrus
-The school gives them chance to become 8. compact
a doctor, policeman, engineer, teacher and 10.esssential
whatever profession they would want to 13.manuscripts
inside the four-corner room.
-The school also guide them to discover Down
their talents, skills, and interests in life. 1.codex
-The school encourage children to always 3. durable
give the best and stand out in their own 4.preserve
ways. 5. printing
Concluding As a second home, school is a stage of 7. Mahayana
Sentence different soon to be leaders of our country. 9. scrolls
11. ancient
12. unravel
What’s More
What’s the What is It
Lead?
My favorite subjects are English, Mathematics, and
1.a Science.
2. b - English is one of my favorite subjects because I
3.a love reading stories and writing stories about fairy tales.
4.a -Next is Mathematics because when I was still young, my
5.c mother taught me adding, subtracting, multiplying, and
even dividing.
Thought- -Science, in other words begun my interests when we
Working had a field trip in a zoo where I’ve had a lot of questions
1.b of ‘why’ about the animals.
2. c I always top the class in these subjects and I really
3. c work hard to love other subjects.
4.c
5.c
Assessment
The Bottom
Line 1.c
1.a 2. c
2. b 3.b
3. a 4.a
5.b
6.b and c
7. b
8. Topic Sentence
9. Supporting Sentences
10. Concluding
Sentence
Answer Key
References
A. Image Sources:

Good Free Photos. Ancient Medieval Scroll. Accessed June 2020.


https://www.goodfreephotos.com/vector-images/ancient-
medieval- scroll.png.php
Guhlin, Miguel. “Top Mobile Apps for Reading and Creating
Ebooks”. Technotes, May 12,
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24
CO_Q1_English 4_Module 1
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GlobalCommunication, Makati City: Salesiana Books by Don
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25
CO_Q1_English 4_Module 1
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