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    1 Sequencesbackgrounder

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    Angelica May Clarito
    The document discusses patterns and sequences. It defines patterns as rules or procedures that can be used to predict numbers in a sequence. Sequences are arrangements of numbers in a particular order. There are two main types of patterns discussed - arithmetic sequences where the difference between consecutive terms is constant, and geometric sequences where each term is formed by multiplying the previous term by a constant number. Several examples are provided of finding the next terms in arithmetic and geometric sequences.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    1 Sequencesbackgrounder

    Uploaded by

    Angelica May Clarito
    37 views10 pages
    The document discusses patterns and sequences. It defines patterns as rules or procedures that can be used to predict numbers in a sequence. Sequences are arrangements of numbers in a particular order. There are two main types of patterns discussed - arithmetic sequences where the difference between consecutive terms is constant, and geometric sequences where each term is formed by multiplying the previous term by a constant number. Several examples are provided of finding the next terms in arithmetic and geometric sequences.

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    1sequencesbackgrounder

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    The document discusses patterns and sequences. It defines patterns as rules or procedures that can be used to predict numbers in a sequence. Sequences are arrangements of numbers in a particular order. There are two main types of patterns discussed - arithmetic sequences where the difference between consecutive terms is constant, and geometric sequences where each term is formed by multiplying the previous term by a constant number. Several examples are provided of finding the next terms in arithmetic and geometric sequences.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    37 views10 pages

    1 Sequencesbackgrounder

    Uploaded by

    Angelica May Clarito
    The document discusses patterns and sequences. It defines patterns as rules or procedures that can be used to predict numbers in a sequence. Sequences are arrangements of numbers in a particular order. There are two main types of patterns discussed - arithmetic sequences where the difference between consecutive terms is constant, and geometric sequences where each term is formed by multiplying the previous term by a constant number. Several examples are provided of finding the next terms in arithmetic and geometric sequences.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 10

    Patterns and Sequences

    Patterns and Sequences

    Patterns refer to usual types of procedures or rules that can be followed.


    Patterns are useful to predict what came before or what might
    come after a set a numbers that are arranged in a particular order.
    This arrangement of numbers is called a sequence.
    For example:
    3,6,9,12 and 15 are numbers that form a pattern called a sequence
    The numbers that are in the sequence are called terms.
    Patterns and Sequences
    Arithmetic sequence (arithmetic progression) – A
    sequence of numbers in which the difference
    between any two consecutive numbers or
    expressions is the same.
    Geometric sequence – A sequence of numbers in
    which each term is formed by multiplying the
    previous term by the same number or expression.
    Arithmetic Sequence
    Find the next three numbers or terms in each pattern.
    a. 7 , 12 , 17 , 22 ,... a. 7, 12, 17, 22,...

    5 5 5
    Look for a pattern: usually a procedure or rule that uses the
    same number or expression each time to find the next term.
    The pattern is to add 5 to each term.

    The next three terms are:


    22  5  27
    a. 7 , 12 , 17 , 22 ,...
    27  5  32
    32  5  37 27 , 32 , 37
    Arithmetic Sequence
    Find the next three numbers or terms in each pattern.
    b. 45, 42, 39, 36,... b. 45, 42, 39, 36,...

     (  3)  (  3)  (  3)
    Look for a pattern: usually a procedure or rule that uses the
    same number or expression each time to find the next term.
    The pattern is to add the integer (-3) to each term.
    The next three terms are:
    36  (  3 )  33 b. 45, 42, 39, 36,...
    33  (  3 )  30
    30  (  3 )  27 33 , 30 , 27
    Geometric Sequence
    Find the next three numbers or terms in each pattern.
    b. 3, 9, 27, 81,... b. 3, 9, 27, 81,...

    3 3 3
    Look for a pattern: usually a procedure or rule that uses the
    same number or expression each time to find the next term.
    The pattern is to multiply 3 to each term.
    The next three terms are:
    81 1 2 b. 45, 42, 39, 36,...
    3 243 729
    243 3
    3 33 , 30 , 27
    729
    2187
    Geometric Sequence
    Find the next three numbers or terms in each pattern.
    b. 528, 256, 128, 64,...
    b. 528, 256, 128, 64...
    1 1 1
     2 or   2 or   2 or 
    Look for a pattern: usually a 2
    2 2
    procedure or rule that uses the same Note: To divide by a number is the same
    number or expression each time to as multiplying by its reciprocal. The
    find the next term. The pattern is to pattern for a geometric sequence is
    represented as a multiplication pattern.
    divide by 2 to each term. For example: to divide by 2 is
    represented as the pattern multiply by ½.
    The next three terms are:
    64  2  32
    16  2  8
    b. 528, 256, 128, 64,...
    or
    32  2  16
    64 1 64 or
       32 or
    1 2 2 16

    1

    16
     8 32 1 32
    32 ,16 , 8
    1 2 2    16
    1 2 2
    Geometric Sequence
    Find the next three expressions or terms in each pattern.
    b. 2m, 4m, 8m , 16 m ,...
    b. 2 m , 4 m ,8 m ,16 m ..
    2 2 2
    Look for a pattern: usually a procedure or rule that uses the
    same number or expression each time to find the next term.
    The pattern is to multiply by 2 to each term or expression.
    The next three terms are:
    16 m
    b. 2 m , 4 m , 8 m , 16 m ,...
    2 32 m
    32 m
    2 64 m 32 m , 64 m ,128 m
    64 m 2
    128 m
    Arithmetic Sequence
    Find the next three expressions or terms in each pattern.
    b. 2 m  2 , 4 m  5 , 6 m  8 , 8 m  11 ..
    b. 2 m  2, 4 m  5, 6 m  8, 8 m  11 ,...

    2m  3 2m  3 2m  3
    Look for a pattern: usually a procedure or rule that uses the
    same number or expression each time to find the next term.
    The pattern is to add 2m+3 to each term or expression.
    8 m  11
    10 m  15
    The next three terms are:  2m  3
     2m  3 12 m  18
    10 m  15 12 m  18  2m  3
    14 m  21
    10 m  15 ,12 m  18 ,14 m  21
    b. 2 m  2 , 4 m  5 , 6 m  8 , 10 m  11 ,...
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?
    v=c8ccsE_IumM

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