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A Sample of Assignmnet 1

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1. .... and a 60-year- old person has spent almost twenty years asleep.

(grammar)
Meaning
has spent in this grammar structure means that something happened a number of times in an unfinished period
in the past and continued up to now.

Concept Checking Questions (CCQs)


1. Did the action start in the past? Yes
2. Is a person asleep now? No
3. Did it happen once or many times? Many times
4. Is there a definite time in the past? No

Form
1. Have/ has + past participle
has + spent
2. has is an auxiliary verb used with the third person singular.
past now ? Future

Pronunciation

has spent /həzˈspent/
1. Assimilation: /s/ to /z/ as it is preceded by a voiced sound/ə/
2. Weak form has /həz/
3. Ssentence stress is on the content word spent
4. Elision /s/ sound in spent due to consonant cluster /həzˈpent/

Anticipated Problems and Solutions

1. Problem: Students may neglect 3rd person singular form of have.


Solution: elicit 3rd person pronouns, record it on the board, elicit other pronouns for 3rd person
singular, put it on the board next to has. Drill.
2. Problem: Students may place equal stress on both an auxiliary and a main verb.
Ex ..... has spent */hæz spent/
Solution: elicit and mark the weak form on the board. Model and drill.
3. Problem: Students may use (has spends) using the - final (s) form of the verb instead of the past
Participle.
Solution: Elicit the correct form of the verb. cross out the - final (s) form on the board and write the past
participle above the correction.

2. ..... the unpleasant symptoms we suffer.

Meaning:
- symptoms: a change in your body or mind that shows that you are not healthy which include, a headache and
sore throat.
- Unpleasant: not pleasant or comfortable.

Concept Checking Questions (CCQs):


1. Do we feel well? No.
2. Is there a change in your body that tells you are ill? yes
3. Are these feelings pleasant? (No)
4. Do you have to see a doctor? (yes)
Form
1. Attributive Adjective (not good connotation) + noun (countable plural)
2. unpleasant + symptoms
3. Noun phrase (determiner + adjective + noun)
i. The + unpleasant + symptoms

Pronunciation
1. Unpleasant symptoms /ʌnˈpleznt ˈsɪmptəms/
2. Assimilation: /n/ to /m/ and /s/ to /z/-/ʌmˈpleznt ˈsɪmptəms/
3. Sentence stress is on unpleasant symptoms.

Appropriacy
formal, can be used in all kinds of speaking and writing situations.

Anticipated problems and solutions

1. problem: Students may pronounce the (s) in unpleasant /s/ instead of /z/.
Solution: elicit and mark the /z/ on the board. Model and drill.
2. Problem: Students may place equal stress on both words rather than place the stress on the first word.
3. e.g ... the unpleasant symptoms we suffer
Solution: Elicit and mark the stress on the board. Model and drill.
4. Problem: Students may get confused with the meaning of the word symptoms.
Solutions: use the CCQs and give examples (cough, fever, flu, sore throat)

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