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    1 - NDE Technique Applicability To Pressure Vessels & Components For ISI / Monitoring

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    sherviny
    Table 1 summarizes the applicability of various non-destructive examination (NDE) techniques for inspecting pressure vessels and components for degradation mechanisms, material property changes, and surface conditions. It shows which techniques can detect issues on the surface, subsurface, or volumetrically and also monitor strains, deformations, material properties, and surface temperature. Some techniques like visual, liquid penetrant, and magnetic particle are best for surface issues while ultrasonic, eddy current, and radiography can inspect subsurface and volumetrically. Acoustic emission and infrared are suited to monitor strains and temperature changes. No single technique can detect all issues so the appropriate technique must be chosen based on the inspection need.

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    1 - NDE Technique Applicability To Pressure Vessels & Components For ISI / Monitoring

    Uploaded by

    sherviny
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    Table 1 summarizes the applicability of various non-destructive examination (NDE) techniques for inspecting pressure vessels and components for degradation mechanisms, material property changes, and surface conditions. It shows which techniques can detect issues on the surface, subsurface, or volumetrically and also monitor strains, deformations, material properties, and surface temperature. Some techniques like visual, liquid penetrant, and magnetic particle are best for surface issues while ultrasonic, eddy current, and radiography can inspect subsurface and volumetrically. Acoustic emission and infrared are suited to monitor strains and temperature changes. No single technique can detect all issues so the appropriate technique must be chosen based on the inspection need.

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    NDE Technique

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    Table 1 summarizes the applicability of various non-destructive examination (NDE) techniques for inspecting pressure vessels and components for degradation mechanisms, material property changes, and surface conditions. It shows which techniques can detect issues on the surface, subsurface, or volumetrically and also monitor strains, deformations, material properties, and surface temperature. Some techniques like visual, liquid penetrant, and magnetic particle are best for surface issues while ultrasonic, eddy current, and radiography can inspect subsurface and volumetrically. Acoustic emission and infrared are suited to monitor strains and temperature changes. No single technique can detect all issues so the appropriate technique must be chosen based on the inspection need.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    64 views2 pages

    1 - NDE Technique Applicability To Pressure Vessels & Components For ISI / Monitoring

    Uploaded by

    sherviny
    Table 1 summarizes the applicability of various non-destructive examination (NDE) techniques for inspecting pressure vessels and components for degradation mechanisms, material property changes, and surface conditions. It shows which techniques can detect issues on the surface, subsurface, or volumetrically and also monitor strains, deformations, material properties, and surface temperature. Some techniques like visual, liquid penetrant, and magnetic particle are best for surface issues while ultrasonic, eddy current, and radiography can inspect subsurface and volumetrically. Acoustic emission and infrared are suited to monitor strains and temperature changes. No single technique can detect all issues so the appropriate technique must be chosen based on the inspection need.

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    Table 1 - NDE Technique Applicability to Pressure Vessels & Components for ISI / Monitoring

    Surface Surface & Volumetric Strains & Material Property Condition Surface
    Subsurface Deformations Monitoring Temp.
    Monitoring

    DM VT PT MT ET RT UTA UTS AE UTT VT Laser ET UT UT ET IR


    Gap Gap Sound Sound Electrical Cameras
    Velocity Attenuation Conductivity
    Change Change & Magnetic
    Permeability
    Change

    RE - - - - - - - - - -

    TT - - - - - - - - -

    TASCS - - - - - - - - -

    FIV - - - - - - -

    SF - - - - - - - - - - - - -

    MF - - - - -

    SCC - - - - - -

    CF - - - - - - - -

    Acronyms and Definitions for Table 1.


    DM - Degradation Mechanism (Physical Manifestation):
    RE - Radiation Embrittlement, Material (reduced material elasticity and possible swelling)
    TT - Thermal Transients (local shape deformation, buckling, surface cracking)
    TASCS - Thermal Stratification Cycling and Striping (local distortions, surface cracking)
    FIV - Flow Induced Vibrations (localized wear against support structures, distortions, surface
    fatigue cracking)
    SF - Self Welding and Fretting Fatigue (localized fusion, increased surface roughness, metal
    transfer, deformations and fatigue cracking)
    MF - Mechanical Fatigue (fatigue cracking, surface initiated micro-cracks, develops into deeper
    cycle progressive cracks)
    SCC - Stress Corrosion Cracking (high stressed area exposed to corrosive environment, surface
    initiated cracking)
    CF - Creep and Creep Fatigue (distortions, elongations, with plastic deformations, reduced
    elasticity, surface cracking progressing with loads and time)
    NDE Techniques:
    VT - Visual Techniques
    PT - Liquid Penetrant Techniques
    MT - Magnetic Particle Technique
    ET - Eddy Current Technique
    RT - Radiographic Techniques
    IR - Infrared Monitoring
    UTA - Ultrasonic Angle Beam, Including TOFD and Phased Array
    UTS - Ultrasonic Straight Beam
    UTT - Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement
    AE - Acoustic Emission
    UT - Ultrasonic Technique
    NDE Technique Applicability:

    - All or most standard techniques will detect this imperfection under all or most conditions.
    - One or more standard technique(s) will detect this imperfection under certain conditions.
    - Special technique, conditions and /or personnel qualification are required to detect this
    imperfection.

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