University of Zimbabwe
University of Zimbabwe
University of Zimbabwe
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
DURATION: 3 HOURS
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
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Question 1
a) The position of a particle which moves along a straight line is defined by the
relationship
a) A 100 N force acts as shown in fig. Q1 on a 300N block placed on an inclined plane.
The coefficient of friction between the block and the plane are µs = 0.25 and µk = 0.20.
Determine whether the block is in equilibrium and find the frictional force. [10]
300N
100N 450
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Question 2
2400kg crate
A
1.5m G
B
2m 4m
8M
D E
6M 12M 6M
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Question 4
4a
A 40t rail car travels at 4km/h and collides with a 100t wagon on the same track, moving in
the opposite direction at 1,2km/h
i) Find their velocities immediately after impact, assuming no energy loss [8]
ii) Find the impulse between them [5]
4.b
A column is made up of steel tube,70mm inside diameter, filled with concrete. If the
maximum stress in the concrete is not to exceed 21 N/mm2 and the column is to carry a
compressive load of 195KN,
Question 5
a) State and explain the major assumptions made when deriving the Euler –Bernoulli
equation of bending or the equation for evaluating bending stresses in beams.
[10]
b) The beam shown in the fig. Q5 below is subjected to a bending moment M KNm acting
in the sense shown. If the maximum tensile and compressive stresses are limited to
30MN/m2 and 45 MN/m2 ,respectively,
Calculate the maximum allowable value of M.
[15]
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Beam for Q.5b
Question 6
a) A shaft is used in an aircraft engine is 50mm diameter. The maximum allowable shear
stress is 84 MN/m2.
Find the torsional strength of the shaft, if the shaft has a hole bored in it, find the percentage
reduction in strength and mass. (The hole is concentric with shaft axis)
i) If the hole is 40mm in diameter. [7]
ii) If the hole is 25mm in diameter. [8]
b) The beam shown in fig. Q6 is simply supported at C and D, and loaded at A and D by
concentrated masses of 1 tonne and 3 tonnes, respectively,
Draw the shear force and bending moment diagrams for the beam. [10]
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Fig.Q6 Simply Supported Beam
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