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    Coagulation and Flocculation

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    Chali Haine
    This document presents the design of coagulation and flocculation tanks for treating wastewater from wine production. It provides details on the coagulation and flocculation process, including equations and calculations used to design cylindrical and rectangular tanks based on flow rate, detention time, power requirements and other parameters. Tables and diagrams illustrate the tank geometry and design values calculated for parameters like tank dimensions, impeller sizes and speeds. References on winery wastewater treatment are also listed.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Coagulation and Flocculation

    Uploaded by

    Chali Haine
    49 views9 pages
    This document presents the design of coagulation and flocculation tanks for treating wastewater from wine production. It provides details on the coagulation and flocculation process, including equations and calculations used to design cylindrical and rectangular tanks based on flow rate, detention time, power requirements and other parameters. Tables and diagrams illustrate the tank geometry and design values calculated for parameters like tank dimensions, impeller sizes and speeds. References on winery wastewater treatment are also listed.

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    coag-flocc-final

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    This document presents the design of coagulation and flocculation tanks for treating wastewater from wine production. It provides details on the coagulation and flocculation process, including equations and calculations used to design cylindrical and rectangular tanks based on flow rate, detention time, power requirements and other parameters. Tables and diagrams illustrate the tank geometry and design values calculated for parameters like tank dimensions, impeller sizes and speeds. References on winery wastewater treatment are also listed.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    49 views9 pages

    Coagulation and Flocculation

    Uploaded by

    Chali Haine
    This document presents the design of coagulation and flocculation tanks for treating wastewater from wine production. It provides details on the coagulation and flocculation process, including equations and calculations used to design cylindrical and rectangular tanks based on flow rate, detention time, power requirements and other parameters. Tables and diagrams illustrate the tank geometry and design values calculated for parameters like tank dimensions, impeller sizes and speeds. References on winery wastewater treatment are also listed.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 9

    COAGULATION AND FLOCCULATION

    A Case Study Presented to the

    Faculty of the Department of Chemical Engineering

    School of Engineering and Architecture

    Saint Louis University

    In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree

    Bachelor of Science in Chemical Engineering

    By

    Dolique, Bryan

    Formarejo, Sidney

    Pabito, Jaypee

    Ofiaza, Karen E.

    Caspe, Diomaika

    February 13,2020
    COAGULATION AND FLOCCULATION DESIGN

    SCREENING

    COAGULATION GRIT CHAMBER


    &
    FLOCCULATION

    SEDIMENTATION
    AERATION

    DISCHARGE NUTRIENT DISINFECTION


    REMOVAL

    Coagulation and Flocculation

    Industrial wine production generates large volume of wastewater from cleaning


    their equipment and machinery which are used to process the main raw materials of
    wine production. Also, the water used to clean the raw materials and packaging
    materials are also considered as waste water from wine production. As a result, the
    effluent from wine production is considered as highly contaminated due to ethanol,
    organic acids and sugars. In the primary treatment, an extensive amount these organic
    substances are removed upon the detachment of most suspended solid. These
    suspended are separated through a process called coagulation and flocculation

    The effluent from the grit chamber will proceed to the coagulation tank.
    Coagulants such as Alum, ferric chloride, limewater, ferric sulfate, and ferrous sulfate,
    help to destabilize the dispersion of the colloids and decrease the turbidity of water.
    Through flash mixing, the following parameters are shown below.

    Table 1..1: Design for Coagulation Tank

    Tank Geometry Cylindrical


    Height (with freeboard) 0.8017 m
    Tank Diameter 0.2806 m
    Impeller Diameter (radial) 0.3 m
    Detention Time 30 sec
    Rotational Speed 81.8766 rpm
    Power Requirement (ŋ= 80%) 43.8738 W

    The rapid mixing in coagulation process is use for equal distribution of coagulant
    throughout the water with a detention time of 30 seconds. After coagulation tank, the
    effluent goes to the flocculation tank. In the flocculation process, the tank is divided into
    three compartments which will have different impeller velocities to enhance the
    efficiency of flocculation. The table below shows the desired design for flocculation tank.

    Table 1.2: Design for Flocculation Tank

    Tank Geometry Rectangular


    Height (with freeboard) 2.52 m
    Tank Length .3929 m
    Tank Width .0932 m
    Impeller Diameter (axial) 1.4 m
    Detention Time 30 sec
    Rotational Speed 3.0995 rpm
    (per compartment) 2.4764 rpm
    1.7619 rpm
    Power Requirement (ŋ= 80%) .2292 W
    .1169 W
    .0421 W
    Computations:

    Coagulation Tank:

    Given: Wineries generate 100 m3 of wastewater per day

    Q= 100 m3 / day

    t=30s

    Temperature= 200C

    viscosity=1011.4996×10-6 Pa.s

    ρ= 997.2113 kg/ m3

    G= 1000/sec

    Solution:

    V=Qt= (100m3/day)(30/86400)day

    V= 0.0347m3

    P=(1000/s)2 (1011.4996×10-6Pa.s)(0.0347m3)

    0.8

    P= 43.8738 W (power input)

    P=(1000/s)2 (1011.4996×10-6Pa.s)(0.0347m3)

    P=35.0990 W (motor power)

    Let H/T =2

    V= (π /4) (T2)(H)

    0.0347 m3 = (π /4) (T2)(2T)

    T= 0.2806 m

    H=2T=2 (0.2806 m)
    H= 0.5612 m

    B=1/3 (H)

    B= 1/3 (0.5612 m)

    B= 0.1871 m

    H= 0.7 HT

    HT = 0.8017 m

    0.3 0.4 0.6 RADIAL


    D/T 1.0691 1.4255 2.1383 0.14-0.5
    H/D 1.8707 1.4030 0.9353 2-4
    H/T 2 2 2 0.28-2
    B/D 0.6237 0.4678 0.3118 0.7-1.6

    D=0.3 m

    Power #= Power / ( ρ)(N)3 (D)5

    5.7=35.0990 W / (997.2113kg/m 3) ( N3) (0.3m)5

    N= 1.3646 rps

    N= 81.8766 rpm
    Flocculation Tank:

    Given:

    Q= 100m3 / day

    t=30s

    H=3.6 m

    L:W ; 4:1

    G= 35, 25, 15/s

    Solution:

    *Two flocculation basin for redundancy max Q is twice the average Q.

    Qmax= 100/2 =50 m3 /d

    V=50((30s)

    V= 0.4167m3

    V per tank= 0.4167/3

    V per tank= 0.1389m3

    V=A×H ;

    0.1389 m3= A (3.6m)

    A= .0386m2

    L=4W

    0.0386 =4W × W

    .0386= 4W2

    W= .0982m

    L=.3929m
    V = (π /4) (T2)

    T= .2217m

    B=1/3 (3.6)

    B=1.2m

    0.8 1.4 2.0 AXIAL


    D/T 3.6085 6.3148 9.0212 0.17-0.4
    H/D 4.5 2.57 1.8 2-4
    H/T 16.2382 16.2382 16.2382 0.34-1.6
    B/D 1.5 0.8571 0.6 0.7-1.6

    D= 1.4

    @ G=35, 25, 15/ s

    P= G2 (viscosity) (volume per tank) / 80% efficiency

    P= (35)2 (1011.4996×10-6) (.1389) / 0.8 = .2292 W

    P= (25)2 (1011.4996×10-6) (.1389) / 0.8 = .1169W

    P= (15)2 (1011.4996×10-6) (.1389) / 0.8 = .0421W

    Power #= Power/ density (speed rotation) (impeller diameter)

    0.31 = .2292 / 997.2113(N3) (1.4)5; N=.0517rps = 3.0995rpm

    0.31= .1169 / 997.2113 (N3) (1.4)5; N= 0.0413rps = 2.4764rpm

    0.31= .0421 / 997.2113 (N3) (1.4)5; N= .0294rps = 1.7619rpm

    COAGULATION TANK DESIGN:

    P
    H

    D B

    FLOCCULATION TANK DESIGN:

    P1
    P2
    P3

    REFERENCES

    Day et al. (2011). Winery Wastewater Management and Recycling (Operational


    Guidelines). Grape and Wine Research and Development Corporation, Adelaide, SA
    C.S. MAHAJAN, S.D. NARKHEDE, V.A. KHATIK, R.N. JADHAV AND S.B. ATTARDE.
    (2010). A REVIEW: Wastewater treatment at winery industry. Asian Journal of
    Environmental Science (December, 2009 to May, 2010) Vol. 4 No. 2: 258-265.

    Tuset, S. (2020). Wine industry wastewater treatment systems. Retrieved 11 February


    2020, from https://blog-en.concorchem.com/wine-industry-wastewater-treatment/

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