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    Answer 5th Sem Knitting

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    mansiagrawal

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    Answer 5th Sem Knitting

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    mansiagrawal
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    answer 5th sem knitting

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    18 views2 pages

    Answer 5th Sem Knitting

    Uploaded by

    mansiagrawal

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    ANSWER SCRIPT FOR PATTERN MAKING FIFTH SEMESTER

    Q1

    1. Velour: is a cut pile fashion fabric used in men’s and women’s wear and in robes.
    Velour is knit with loops that are cut evenly. Then the yarn uncurls, giving better
    coverage. The fabric is dyed, tentered and steamed.
    2. Intarsia: is a type of filling-knit fabric in which yarns that appear on the surface of
    the fabric are discontinuous. Intarsia is a knit counterpart to a true tapestry weave.
    3. Pile jersey: are made of modified circular jersey machine. Fabrics are pliable and
    stretchy. The pile surface consists of cut or uncut loops of yarns.
    4. Skewing: describes an off-grain problem. filling yarn interlace with warp yarns at an
    angle less than or greater than 90 degree.
    5. Bird’s eye: is a dobby fabric with an all over small diamond shaped filling float
    design with a small dot in the centre of each diamond.
    6. Fleece: is a type of weft insertion knit fabric. The technical back is napped. Used in
    sports wear, cardigans, dresses and tops.
    7. Terry knit: is a loop pile fabric constructed on a knitted base. It is softer and more
    absorbent than woven terrycloth but does not hold its shape well.
    8. Lace: is an openwork fabric with yarns that are twisted around each other to form
    complex patterns or figures. Lace is handmade or machine made by a variety of
    fabrication methods, including weaving, knitting, crocheting and knotting.
    9. Tuck stitch: is a type of knit stitch in which the previous stitch is
    not cleared from the needle. It creates a pucker in the fabric and is
    used in creating patterns.
    10. Tubular knit: is the fabric produced from the circular knitting
    machines. They are slightly skewed.
    11. Jersey: is a fabric of lightweight to heavyweight. It is knit on a circular jersey
    machine and sold in tubular form or cut and sold as flat goods.

    Q2 1.
    S. No. Circular knitting machine Flat bed knitting machine
    1. Needles are arranged in circular Needles are arranged horizontally or
    fashion flat
    2. Knitted 2. Yarn motion is spiral in circular Yarn motion is to and fro, parallel to
    knits the needle arrangement
    clothing 3. Fabric produced is tubular Fabric produced is flat
    should be 4. There is a significant skew in the Fabric is produced in grain
    fabric
    kept lain
    5. Production rate is very high Production rate is slow
    and flat in 6. Product: whole garments, Flat fabric yardage is produced
    your closet, yardage, garment bodies are
    produced
    knitted 7. Yarns can be fed at any point of Single feed system is there
    clothes if time
    8. Flexibility while designing Less flexibility while designing
    hung on
    hanger will
    surely lose their shape from the pull of their own weight. The weight will stretch out the
    shoulders very quickly. They should also be kept protected from sunlight, otherwise their color
    can easily fade and there is no way of dying wool, so its better to dry them in shade.

    3. Modern Knitting Industry is quite young in our country. It was from the year 1984 only
    when people started importing Circular Knitting Machines to India. The growth in this
    industry was tremendous. Now this is open for all small and large industries and as such
    now knitting industry looks towards large scale industry to set up big units. The knitting
    industry in India is concentrated in Tirupur (Tamilnadu) and Ludhiana (Punjab). Tirupur
    produces 60 percent of India's total knitwear exports. Knitted garments account for
    almost 32 percent of all exported garments from India.
    Indian Textile and Clothing industry importance lies in the fact that with the
    market size, it is the 2nd largest industry in India. It contributes 20% to the total industrial
    output and 8% to GDP and about 31% to the country’s export earnings. It provides
    employment to about 40 million persons i.e. 18% of the country’s workforce. Though
    during the last two decades, the Knitting Industry in India has grown up magnificently.

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