PK Kel 4
PK Kel 4
PK Kel 4
“ PROBLEM 7.11 ”
Oleh
PARALEL C - KELOMPOK 4
FAKULTAS TEKNIK
A 1-2 exchanger recovers heat from 10,000 lb/hr of boiler blowdown at 135 psig by heating raw
water from 70 to 96°F. Raw water flows in the tubes. Available for the service is a 10.02 in. ID
1-2 exchanger having 52 tubes 3/4 in. OD, 16 BWG, 8'0" long. Baffles are spaced 2 in. apart,
and the bundle is arranged for two tube passes. What are the pressure drops and fouling factors?
Water
t1 = 70oF
Steam
Heater T2
T1
t2 = 96oF
Passes = 1 OD = 3/4 in
BWG = 16
Passes = 2
Pitch = 1
Ditanya:
a) Nilai pressure drop?
b) Berapa nilai fouling factor (Rd)?
Penyelesaian:
1. Heat Balance
Steam, Q = 1000 × 321.8415 = 3218415 Btu/hr
Q steam 3218415 Btu /hr
Raw water, W= = =¿123785.2
1×(t 2−t 1) 1×(96−70)℉
Q = W × 1 × (t2 - t1) = 123785.2 × 1 × (96 - 70)oF
= 3218415 Btu/hr
2. ∆t
Hot Fluid Cold Fluid Diff
(∆ t 2−∆ t 1) (254.17−280.17)℉
LMTD = = = 266.959 oF
ln( ∆ t 2/∆ t 1) ln (254.17 /280.17)℉
0
R= =0
26
∆t = LMTD = 266.959 oF