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PK Kel 4

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PERPINDAHAN KALOR

“ PROBLEM 7.11 ”

Oleh

PARALEL C - KELOMPOK 4

Toifur Madani (15031010079)

Firnanti Praditama (19031010102)

Alvi Nur Diana (19031010104)

Shiva Eric Z.N (19031010106)

Kevin Christian Y (19031010115)

Sheila Qothrunnada (19031010116)

Muhammad Hakam (19031010120)

Nabilah Pratama Putri (19031010129)

Dosen Pengampu : Ir. Mu’tasim Billah, MS

PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK KIMIA

FAKULTAS TEKNIK

UNIVERSITAS PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL “VETERAN” JAWA TIMUR


Soal No. 7. 11

A 1-2 exchanger recovers heat from 10,000 lb/hr of boiler blowdown at 135 psig by heating raw
water from 70 to 96°F. Raw water flows in the tubes. Available for the service is a 10.02 in. ID
1-2 exchanger having 52 tubes 3/4 in. OD, 16 BWG, 8'0" long. Baffles are spaced 2 in. apart,
and the bundle is arranged for two tube passes. What are the pressure drops and fouling factors?

Water
t1 = 70oF

Steam
Heater T2
T1

t2 = 96oF

Diketahui: Shell side Tube side

ID = 10,02 in Number n =52

Baffle space = 2 in length = 8

Passes = 1 OD = 3/4 in

BWG = 16

Passes = 2

Pitch = 1

Ditanya:
a) Nilai pressure drop?
b) Berapa nilai fouling factor (Rd)?
Penyelesaian:

1. Heat Balance
Steam, Q = 1000 × 321.8415 = 3218415 Btu/hr
Q steam 3218415 Btu /hr
Raw water, W= = =¿123785.2
1×(t 2−t 1) 1×(96−70)℉
Q = W × 1 × (t2 - t1) = 123785.2 × 1 × (96 - 70)oF

= 3218415 Btu/hr

2. ∆t
Hot Fluid Cold Fluid Diff

350.17 Higher Temp 96 254.17


350.17 Lower Temp 70 280.17
0 Differences 26 -26

(∆ t 2−∆ t 1) (254.17−280.17)℉
LMTD = = = 266.959 oF
ln( ∆ t 2/∆ t 1) ln (254.17 /280.17)℉
0
R= =0
26
∆t = LMTD = 266.959 oF

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