Example 1
Example 1
Example 1
000 lb/hr
of substantially pure methanol (methyl alcohol) coming from the top of a distilling column operating at 15
psig, at which pressure it boils at 215oF. Water at 70oF will be used as the cooling medium. A dirt factor of
0,003 is required with allowable pressure drops of 2,0 psi for the vapor and 10,0 psi for the water. Assume: that
8’0” tubes are used. Tubes are to be ¾ in. OD, BWG 16 on 15/16 - in. Triangular pitch.
Kondensor 101
1) Neraca Energi
Hot Fluid : MeOH Cold Fluid : Cooling Water
o
λ = 425 Btu/lb (kern fig 12) tave = 95 F
Q = 21250000 Btu/hr Cp = 1 Btu/lb.oF (kern fig 2)
Q = 21250000 Btu/hr
m = 425000 lb/hr
2) LMTD
Aliran Counter Current
T1 = 215 ᵒF T2 = 215 ᵒF
t2 = 120 ᵒF t1 = 70 ᵒF
∆t 2 − ∆t1
LMTD =
ln ∆t 2 Τ∆t1
Δ T1 = 95 ᵒF
Δ T2 = 145 ᵒF
LMTD = 118.24332 ᵒF
Tube :
OD = 3/4 in Diperoleh jumlah Tube :
BWG = 16
A = a" Nt L
L = 8 ft
Pt = 0.94 (Tringular Pitch) Nt = 762.9231 tube
2
a" = 0.1963 ft
c) Koreksi UD
2
A = 1202.926 ft
2
UD = 149.3975 Btu/(hr.ft .°F)
4) Desain Kondensor
Tube : Water, cold fluid Shell : MeOH, hot fluid
OD = 3/4 in Nt = 766
BWG = 16 OD tube = 3/4 in
ID = 0.620 in ID shell = 31 in
a" = 0.1963 ft2 PT = 0.94 in Triangular pitch
a't = 0.302 in2 n = 4 pass
L = 8 ft B = 1/5 IDs < B < IDs
= 96 in = 31 (maximum)
C' = 1/5 (IDs - Pt)
Tc = 215 ᵒF
tc = 95 ᵒF
ho = 200.00 (Asumsi Awal)
tw = 123.13 ᵒF
tf = 169.0668959 ᵒF
kf = 0.105283908 (Ekstrapolasi Tabel 4)
sf = 0.79 (Table 6)
uf = 0.29 cp (fig 14)
= 0.70 lb/(ft.hr)
12) Summary
465.00 h outside 653.07
UC 271.61
UD 149.3974707
Rd Calc 0.00301
Rd Req 0.003
1.673 Calc AP 4.76
2 Allow Ap 10
7)
8)
9)
10)
11)
1) Menentukan Panas Latent MeOH
Tc-Tf = 249
o
tave = 95 F
x1 = 68
y1 = 0.124
x2 = 122
y2 = 0.114
x = 169.0669
y = 0.105284
7) Menentukan Viskositas MeOH liquid
o
X = 12.4 tf = 169 F
Y = 10.5
8) Menentukan Ho
kf = 0.105283908
sf = 0.79
uf = 0.29
G" = 74.66