Syllabus Test - 2021-22
Syllabus Test - 2021-22
Syllabus Test - 2021-22
(Deemed to be University)
SYLLABUS FOR
ONLINE ADMISSION TEST
2021-2022
CONTENTS
1. Structure of Written Objective Test 3
2. High School level 7
- General Science, Chemistry, Physics, Mathematics, Garment Technology
3. Intermediate level
- Science subjects 17
(Botany, Chemistry, Mathematics, Physics and Zoology)
- Commerce subjects 29
- Arts subjects 29
(Drawing & Painting, Fine Arts (BFA), Economics, English, Hindi, Home Science,
Music (Sitar/Vocal), Music (Tabla), Political Science (Civics),
Psychology, Sanskrit and Sociology)
- Modern Office Management & Secretarial Practice 38
- B.Tech. (Part-time) Electrical 38
- B.Voc. 39
Dairy Technology/ Water, Sanitation & Waste Management/
Agricultural Technology/ Internet of Things/ Automobile/Renewable Energey/
Banking & Finance/ Robotics and AI/Digital Manufacturing/ Telematics/
Greenhouse Technolgy/ Accounting and Taxation/Telecommunications/Apparel
Design/Textile/Food Processing & Preservation/Pottery and Ceramic Design/
Commercial Arts/Tourism and Hospitality Management/Bamboo & Wood
Technology/Recycled Craft Design/Management and Manufacture of Homoepathic
Drug/Management Manufacturing of Ayurvedic Drug
4. Graduate level
- Science subjects 41
(Botany, Chemistry, Mathematics, Physics and Zoology)
- Commerce subjects 50
(Accountancy & Law, Applied Business Economics, Business
Administration, Business Communication (English)
- Arts subjects 53
(Drawing & Painting, Economics, English, Hindi, Home Science,
Music (Sitar/Vocal), Music (Tabla), Social Sciences (Political Science),
Psychology, Sanskrit, Sociology
5. D.El.Ed./ B. Ed. 62
6. M.Voc. 66
Apparel Design/Food Processing/Textile/Dairy Technology/Automobile/
Renewable Energy
7. Common subjects
- General Knowledge 71
- English Language, Expression & Comprehension 72
- Logic & Reasoning 72
- Quantitative Ability 73
8. M.Ed. 74
9. M.Tech.-Mathematics 77
(2)
• Each question in objective test will require about 60 seconds for answering.
• Duration of Test for All Courses: Two hours, except for
Level of questions for B.A. in (Arts/Fine Arts (B.F.A.), B.Sc. (Home Science), B.A. (Social Science),
B.A. Social Science (Human Service Management), B.Com in Accounting (TDP), B.Com., B.Sc. B.Sc
(Cognitive Science), B.B.A., B.B.A. (Logistics), B.B.A. (Retail), B.Voc. Courses will be of
Intermediate examination. However (i) Quantitative Ability for entrance test of B. Com., B.Com.
Accounting (TDP), B.B.A., B.B.A. (Logistics), B.B.A. (Retail), B.Voc. in Dairy Technology, Water
Sanitation & Waste Management, Agricultural Technology, Internet of Things, Automobile,
Renewable Energy, Banking and Finance, AI & Robotics, Digital Manufacturing, Telematics,
Greenhouse Technology, Accounting and Taxation, Telecommunications, Management and
Manufacture of Homeopathic Drugs, Management and Manufacture of Ayurvedic Drugs will be of
Level B (High school mathematics), whereas Quantative Ability for Entrance Test of B.Voc.in
Apparel Design, Textile, Food Processing & Preservation, Pottery and Ceramic Design, Commercial
Arts, Tourism and Hospitality, Bamboo and wood Technology, Recycled craft Design and Certificate
Programmes will be of Level C (VIII Class mathematics)
• (ii) General Science paper for entrance test of B.Sc. (Home Science) will be of High School level.
• Level of questions for B.Tech. (Part-time) Electrical will be same as the Common Syllabus for all
programs except mathematics.
• Level of questions for B.Ed. Section B & D will be upto secondary level and for M.Ed. course it will
be of B.Ed. level.
• Level of questions for M.B.A. (Agriculture/Business Management/General Management/
Innovation/M.A. Soc. SC. (Bus. MGMT), M.Tech. M.Voc. PGDCSA, PGDJMC, PGDBD, PGDBE, and
PGDTDP courses will be up to Graduate (10+2+3) examination.
STRUCTURE OF WRITTEN OBJECTIVE TEST FOR DIPLOMA IN ENGINEERING AND
POLYTECHNICS
• Each question will require about 60 seconds for answering.
• Duration of test for the Diploma in Engineering (Group 'A") will be of two hours and for Diploma
in Polytechnics (Group ‘B’, ‘C’, ‘D’), duration of test will be of One hour and thirty minutes.
• Level of questions for all courses shall be High School examination, except the Diploma in
Polytechnics (Modern Office Management & Secretarial Practice), for which level of questions shall
be of Intermediate examination.
SUBJECT COMBINATION FOR DIFFERENT COURSES
• Group 'A': Diploma in Engineering - Automobile, Electrical, Electronics, Mechanical,
Civil, Architecture Assistantship and Vocational Diploma in Automobile/IT, Vocational
Diploma in IT, Leather Footwear Technology (CASD).
The test paper shall have four sections, all compulsory, on Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, and
General Knowledge & Current Affairs.
• Group'B': Diploma in Polytechnics - Interior Designing & Decoration, Textile
Designing.
The test paper shall have questions, all compulsory, on General Science and General Knowledge
& Current Affairs.
(4)
Language, Expression and Comprehension, (iii) Logic & Reasoning, (iv) Quantitative Ability
(Level B).
(IV) B.Com in Accounting (TDP): The test paper shall have following four subjects all
compulsory (i) General Knowledge and Current Affairs, (ii) English Language, Expression
and Comprehension, (iii) Logic & Reasoning, (iv) Quantitative Ability (Level B).
(2) B.A. (Fine Arts): The test paper shall have the following four sections all of which are
compulsory: (i) General Knowledge and Current Affairs, (ii) English Grammar/ Hindi
Grammar, (iii) Object Drawing: With light and shade showing background and foreground in
pencil on 1/2 imperial size paper, (iv) Any one Composition from memory related to Applied
Art, Painting and Sculpture (Modelling from memory in clay).
(3) B.Sc. (Home Science) Hons.: The student shall answer questions in the following subjects
depending on stream from which they have passed the Intermediate examination as under:
Arts students 1. General knowledge
(with Home Science) 2. English / Hindi / Sanskrit
3. Home Science
4. General Science (High School level)
Science Students 1. General Knowledge
2. English / Hindi / Sanskrit
3. Biology / Mathematics
4. Physics / Chemistry.
(4) B.B.A. Hons./B.B.A Logistics/Retail: The test paper shall have following four subjects all
compulsory (i) General Knowledge and Current Affairs (ii) English Language, Expression and
Comprehension (iii) Logic & Reasoning (iv) Quantitative Ability (Level B).
(5) B.Com. Hons./B.Com in Corporate Accounting & Law: The test paper shall have
following four subjects all compulsory (i) General Knowledge and Current Affairs (ii) English
Language, Expression and Comprehension (iii) Logic & Reasoning (iv) Quantitative Ability
(Level B).
(6) B.Sc. (Hons)/ B.Sc. (Hons.) Applied Botany Science: Besides one compulsory paper on
General Knowledge & Current Affairs, the test shall have seven subjects, all having equal
marks on Botany, Chemistry, Mathematics, Physics, Zoology, Economics and Psychology.
Out of the seven subjects, the candidates will attempt any three subjects depending on the
subjects they are likely to offer as major and faculty half courses in accordance with
grouping as mentioned in the Prospectus.
(I) B.Sc (Cognitive Science): The test paper shall have following four subjects all
compulsory (i) General Knowledge and Current Affairs (ii) English Language, Expression and
Comprehension (iii) Logic & Reasoning (iv) Quantitative Ability (Level B).
Homeopathic Drugs, Managment and Manufacture of Ayurvedic Drugs will be common and
following four subjects all compulsory (i) General Knowledge and Current Affairs, (ii) Hindi &
English Grammar (iii) Logic & Reasoning (iv) Quantitative Ability (Level-B: High School
Mathematics).
(II) B.Voc. - Apparel Design/ Textile/Food Processing & Preservation/ Pottery and
Ceramic Design/Commercial Arts/Tourism and Hospitality/Bamboo & Wood
Technology/Recycled Craft Design
The test paper shall for B.Voc. Programmes in Apparel Design, Food Processing &
Preservation, Textile, Pottery & ceramic Design, Commercial Arts and Tourism & Hospitality
will be common and following four subjects all compulsory (i) General Knowledge and
Current Affairs, (ii) Hindi & English Grammar (iii) Logic & Reasoning (iv) Quantitative Ability
(Level-C: VIII Class Mathematics).
(8) B.Tech. (Part-time) Electrical: The test paper shall have the following four sections all of
which are compulsory: (i) General Knowledge and Current Affairs, (ii) Logical & Quantitative
Ability, (iii) Mathematics and (iv) Basic Electrical Engineering. The topics in Mathematics
include Matrices, Differential & Integral Calculus, Vector Analysis & Vector Calculus,
Ordinary & Partial Differential Equations and Statistics. The topics of Basic Electrical
Engineering are Basic Circuit Analysis, AC Circuits, Magnetic Circuits & Transformers,
Electrical Machines and Electrical Measurements.
(9) BHMS: Through NEET conducted by CBSE Board.
(10) B.Ed.: The written entrance test will be of two hours duration. It will consist of four Sections
A, B, C and D of Multiple Choice Questions.
Section A: General Knowledge & Current Affairs
Section B: Language Proficiency (Hindi & English)
Section C: Teaching Aptitude
Section D: Subject Knowledge in Science, Social Sciences and Mathematics up to
secondary level
(11) Post-Graduate Diplomas & M.B.A.: Online Test will have duration of 2 hours having
questions which will judge the aptitude, analytical and comprehension ability besides critical
thinking of the candidates regarding subject concerned. Additionally, there will be
compulsory section which will include questions on general awareness (General Knowledge,
Indian Culture, Indian Agriculture, etc.). For admission to PGDFM and PGDTDP courses, a
practical test will be conducted in lieu of the Online Test.
(12) Post-Graduate Degrees (excluding M.B.A.): Online Test will be of 2 hours duration
having questions on the subject concerned of degree level, additionally, there will be a
compulsory section which will include questions on general awareness (General Knowledge,
Indian Culture, Indian Agriculture, etc.). In the subjects of performing arts, like, Music and
Drawing & Painting, a practical test will be conducted in lieu of the Online Test.
(13) M.Voc. Online Test: The Test Paper will be of two hour duration and will have questions
that will be of the level of B.Voc. or NSQF level 7 on the subject concerned. Questions will
include topics on Food Processing/Apparel Design/Textile/Automobile/Renewable
Energy/Dairy Technology. Candidates have to select any one paper from these subjects
besides one compulsory paper on General Knowledge and Current affairs.
(14) M.Ed.: The Online Test will be of two hours having multiple choice of questions of theory
papers of the standard of B.Ed. or equivalent examination.
(7)
• School Management
• History and Perspectives of Modern Indian Education
• Pedagogy and Technology for Teaching-Learning
• Foundations of Teaching and Learning
(15) M.Tech.: Syllabus for M.Tech. Online Test will comprise three Sections: (i) General
Knowledge & Current Affairs, (ii) Logic & Reasoning, and (iii) Mathematics.
All the questions will be of multiple-choice in nature.
NOTE
Using the Answer Sheet: Candidates have to be careful while using the answer sheets of
entrance test. They have to follow the instructions announced in the examination centre/room. It is
their own responsibility to make sure that they use the right answer sheet for each test. The
supervisor will not be in a position to allow use of fresh answer sheets.
At the conclusion of the test, candidates will be required to return both the test booklet and the
answer sheets to the supervisor.
Test Centre Procedure: All candidates are required to reach the test centre 30 minutes before
the scheduled time. Everyone is required to possess own pen, pencil, calculator, ruler, sketch pens,
poster colours, water container, brushes, etc. Candidates will not be allowed to exchange and/or
borrow test/writing material during the examination of entrance-test.
4.5 Excretion.
Unit 5: HEALTH AND HYGIENE
5.1 Tobacco, Alcohol and Narcotic Drugs.
5.2 Environmental Pollution.
5.3 General Knowledge about communicable diseases and diseases spread through air.
5.4 Diseases spread through water and food.
5.5 Non communicable diseases.
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CHEMISTRY
Unit 1:
1.1 Matter: Nature and behaviour, types of matter, elements and their classification (metal & non-
metal), compounds and mixture, composition of matter, Atomic theory.
1.2 Molecules and atom – structure of atom: electron, proton, neutron, structure of nucleus.
1.3 Atomic number and mass number. Isotopes and isobars.
1.4 Mass of atoms and molecules, Concept of mole, percentage composition of compounds.
1.5 Chemical reaction- physical and chemical changes, their differences. Addition, displacement,
dissociation, decomposition and oxidation-reduction reactions.
Unit 2:
2.1 Slow & fast reaction, catalytic, endothermic & exothermic reaction.
2.2 Balancing of chemical equation, chemical equation.
2.3 Chemical Bonds – origin of ionic and covalent bond.
2.4 Properties of electrovalent and covalent compounds.
2.5 Electrochemical series. Activity of metals on the basis of electro chemical series.
Unit 3:
3.1 Acid, Base and Salt. Concept of Acid and Base on the basis of (H3O+, OH-) ions. Indicators, pH
scale, Chemical properties of Acid and Base, Neutralization reaction. Salt and type of salts-
Normal, Acidic, Basic, Mixed, Double, Complex salt.
3.2 Laws of chemical combination.
3.3 Oxidation & Reduction.
3.4 Industrial chemistry – Soap, Saponification, cleansing action of soap.
(10)
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PHYSICS
UNIT 1:
1.1 Measurements – Fundamental units and dimensions, S.I. system, standard meter, standard
kilogram, standard second, micron, angstrom and light year, Derived units.
1.2 Motion and Force- Relativity of motion, displacement, uniform and non-uniform velocity, speed
and velocity, equations of motion and simple numerical problem, meaning of force. Inertia of a
body, equilibrium and non-equilibrium, force and acceleration.
1.3 Newton’s laws of motion, relation between momentum and force and mass of a body-simple
numerical problems based on these concepts. Action and reaction. Forces as couple of force.
1.4 Newton’s laws of gravitation, acceleration due to gravity.
(12)
1.5 Order of magnitude & significant figure – least count, zero error and applications.
UNIT 2:
2.1 Work, power and energy- Relation between work and power, joule, watt, kilowatt-hour, simple
calculations of work and power.
2.2 Kinetic and potential energy, sources of energy, fundamental source of energy. Different forms
of solar energy including mater energy. Applications of energy transformations, conservation
of energy.
2.3 Wave Motion- nature of wave, transmission through wave, types of waves-transverse,
longitudinal, periodic motion, concept of simple harmonic motion, displacement, amplitude,
frequency, time period, wavelength and their units.
2.4 Sound- nature of sound, velocity of sound, pitch, range of sound waves, reflection of sound
and its uses.
2.5 Relation between wavelength, frequency and time period of a wav, simple numerical problems
based on them, transference of energy in the form of wave.
UNIT 3:
3.1 Heat- thermal expansion, thermal expansion of solids and liquids, importance, relation between
linear, superficial & volume expansion coefficient.
3.2 Concept of temperature, thermometery, Mercury thermometers, scales of temperature.
3.3 Transmission of heat, good and bad conductors of heat and their comparative study, practical
examples of heat conduction, heat connection, thermal radiation and light.
3.4 Properties of thermal radiation, emission, absorption, importance of radiation in daily life, units
of heat, specific heat, thermal capacity- simple numerical problems based on this.
3.5 Calorimetery, change of state, humidity and related concepts.
UNIT 4:
4.1 Perception of light by human eye, spherical mirrors and lenses-image formation, simple
numerical problems.
4.2 Structure of human eye, focal length of eye lens and formation of image on retina, brief
description of rods and cones, basis of colours.
4.3 Defects of vision, myopia, hypermetropia, correction of defects, colour discrimination.
4.4 Telescope and Microscope- principle, construction, working of astronomical telescope and
compound microscope. White light, wavelengths of colours.
4.5 Refraction of light, Snell’s Law, Refractive Index, Total Internal Reflection.
UNIT 5:
5.1 Sources of energy, conductors, resistors, measurement of current, potential difference,
resistance and their relationship- numericals.
5.2 Heating effects of current, relation between heat, electric current, resistance and time.
Electrical appliances based on heating effects, units, electrical energy and numericals based on
them.
5.3 Magnetic effects of electric current. Magnetic field due to a current carrying conductor- coil and
solenoid. Applications of electric motor.
5.4 Elementary knowledge of electromagnetic induction, Flemings left hand rule, electric dynamo
dc and ac.
(13)
5.5 Electricity used in houses, domestic wiring, fuses, safety device, damagers from electricity.
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1-1 la[;k i}fr iw.kkZad] ifjes; la[;k;s]a ifjes; la[;kvksa ds xq.k /keZ ¼;ksx dk Øe fofues; fu;e] lkgp;Z
fu;e] ;ksT; rRled] ;ksT; izfrykse] xq.ku dk Øe fofues; fu;e] lkgp;Z fu;e] caVu fu;e] xq.kukRed
rRled] xq.kukRed izfrykse½A ifjes; la[;kvksa dk n'keyo fu:i.kA vifjes; la[;k;s]a vifjes; la[;kvksa
dk n'keyo fu:i.kA
1-2 leqPp; fl)kUr&leqPp; dk fu:i.k] vo;o] fofHkUu izdkj ds leqPp; ¼ifjfer rFkk vifjfer leqPp;]
fjDr leqPp;] le"Vh; leqPp;] leku leqPp;] lerqY; leqPp;] ,dy leqPp;½A
1-3 mileqPp;] leqPp;ksa ij lafØ;k;sa ¼leqPp;ksa dk lfEeyu] leqPp;ksa dk loZfu"B] vUrj leqPp;] iwjd
leqPp;½ osu vkjs[k rFkk budk vuqiz;ksxA
1-4 y?kqx.kd dk vFkZ] y?kqx.kd dks ?kkrh; :Ik eas O;Dr djuk] vk/kkj 10 ij lkekU; y?kqx.kd] iw.kkZa'k ,oa
viw.kkZa'kA
1-5 izfr y?kqx.kd dk vFkZ] y?kqx.kd ds fu;eA
;wfuV 2%
2-1 chth; O;atdksa ds xq.ku[k.M] f}?kkr cgqin ds xq.ku[k.M] f}?kkr f=in O;atd (ax2+bx+c, a0) ds
xq.ku[k.M ¼e/; in dks nks Hkkxksa esa ckaVdj rFkk iw.kZ oxZ cukdj½
2-2 xq.ku[k.M ize; s ] 'ks"kQy ize;
s rFkk cgqinksa ¼pkj ?kkr ls vf/kd ds ugha½ ds xq.ku[k.M esa budk mi;ksxA
2-3 xq.ku[k.M fof/k ls cgqinksa dk y?kqÙke lekioR;Z rFkk egÙke lekiorZdA
2-4 ifjes; O;atd dk vFkZ] O;atd dk ;ksx] O;odyu] xq.ku ,oa HkktuA O;atd dk ljyhdj.k] ;ksT; O;qRØe]
xq.ku O;qRØeA
2-5 lkaf[;dh&dsUnzh; izo`fÙk dk ekisa% lekUrj ek/;] ekf/;dk] cgqykadA
;wfuV 3%
3-1 ,d pj eas jSf[kd lehdj.k] budk gy rFkk okf.kfT;d xf.kr vkSj esUlqjs'ku esa budk vuqi; z ksxA
3-2 nks pjksa esa jSf[kd lehdj.k&nks pjksa esa ;qxir jSf[kd lehdj.kksa dk gy] ;qxir jS f[kd lehdj.k fudk;
dk laxr@vlaxr gksuk] lehdj.k ij vk/kkfjr bckjrh iz'uksa dk gyA
3-3 f}?kkr lehdj.k dk vFkZ] lehdj.k dk gy ¼xq.ku[k.M fof/k ,oa lw= }kjk½] f}?kkr lehdj.k dk fofoRrdj
,oa blds ewyksa dh izÑfr] fn;s ewyksa ls lehdj.k cukuk] bckjrh iz'uksa esa lehdj.k ds vuqiz;ksxA
3-4 esUlqjs'ku& ?ku] ?kukHk] csyu] 'kadq rFkk xksys dk oØi`"B] laEiw.kZ i`"B ,oa vk;ru
3-5 lekarj prqHkZqt ds xq.k ij vk/kkfjr iz'u] fdlh prqHkZqt ds lekarj prqHkqZt gksus ds izfrca/k vkSj mu ij
vk/kkfjr iz'uA
;wfuV 4%
4-1 f=dks.kfefr% fdlh ledks.k esa U;wudks.k ds f=dks.kferh; vuqikr] f=dks.kferh; vuqikrksa esa O;qRØe laca/k
rFkk vU; ikjLifjd laca/kA
4-2 0, 30, 45, 60, 90, 90, 180 rFkk nx360 ds f=dks.kferh; vuqikr fudkyukA
(14)
MATHEMATICS
UNIT 1:
1.1 Number System- Integers, Rational numbers, Properties of rational numbers (commutative law
and Associative law for addition, additive identity, additive Inverse, Commutative law and
Associative law for multiplication, multiplicative identity, multiplicative inverse, distributive
law), Decimal representation of rational number, Irrational numbers, decimal representation of
irrational number.
1.2 Set theory- Representation of Set (Tabular or Listing form, Rule form), elements of Set, Types
of Set (Finite and Infinite set, empty set, universal set, equal set, equivalent set, singleton
set).
1.3 Subsets, union of sets, Intersection of sets, Set Difference, Complement of a set, Venn
diagram and its application.
1.4 Logarithm– Meaning of logarithm, Common logarithm (logarithm of any number at base 10),
characteristic and mantissa.
1.5 Meaning of Anti-logarithm, Laws of logarithm.
UNIT 2:
2.1 Factorisation of Algebraic Expression, factorisation of two degree Polynomial, factorisation of
two degree trinomial by dividing middle term into two parts and by making perfect square.
2.2 Remainder theorem and factorisation theorem (Not Proof) and its use in factorisation of
polynomial (Not greater than four degree)
2.3 Least Common Multiple (LCM) and Highest Common Factor (HCF) of Polynomials using
factorisation.
(15)
UNIT 5:
5.1 Co-ordinate Geometry: Distance between two points, Co-ordinate of a point dividing a line
segment in a given ratio, Area of a triangle.
5.2 Equation of straight line in different form (Gradient form, Intercept form, Perpendicular form),
General equation of line.
5.3 Equation of a line parallel to a given line and perpendicular to a given line, Length of the
perpendicular drawn from a point on a straight line.
5.4 Co-ordinate of a point of Intersection of two lines, Angle between two straight lines.
5.5 In equality relation in triangle, similar triangle, cyclic quadrilateral – Problems based on these.
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Ikfj/kku rduhd
bdkbZ 1: fp=dyk dk dkS'ky
1- fp=dyk ds midj.k
2- jaxkbZ ds midj.k
3- izkd`frd fp=dyk rFkk oLrq fp=dyk
4- ekuo vkd`fr dk Kku
(17)
5- T;kferh; vkdkj
bdkbZ 2 : jaxksa dk Kku
1- jax ;kstuk,a
2- izd`fr esa jax
3- jaxksa ds izdkj
4- jaxksa dk feykuk
5- thou esa jaxksa dk egRo
bdkbZ 3 : oL= o flykbZ
1- fofHkUu ekSle esa iz;qä oL=
2- oL=ksa dh /kqykbZ
3- oL=ksa dh flykbZ
4- flykbZ e”khu dk tkudkjh
5- ifj/kku ds Hkkx
bdkbZ 4: d<+kbZ
1- gkFk dh d<+kbZ ds izeq[k Vk¡ds
2- d<+kbZ ds fy, mi;qä oL=
3- d<+kbZ ds midj.k o NikbZ dh fof/k;k¡
4- d<+kbZ ds uewus o oL=ksa ij mudk LFkku
5- d<+kbZ esa iz;qä jax ;kstuk,a
bdkbZ 5: l`tukRedrk o x.kuk
1- x.kuk ¼tksM+uk] ?kVkuk] xq.kk o Hkkx½
2- bdkbZ;ksa ds ifjorZu
3- dksykt+ o js[kkfp=
4- ifj/kku ds fMt+kbu
5- ifj/kku ds uki
1.3 Cell Cycle: Difference between mitosis and meiosis. Significance of mitosis and meiosis.
1.4 Biomolecules: Proteins, carbohydrates, fats, nucleic acid – structure and functions; enzymes.
1.5 Plant Tissue: Paranchyma, collenchymas, sclarenchyma; meristematic tissues: shoot and
root apical meristem, intercalary meristem; xylem; trachieds; phloem.
Unit 2:
2.1 Ecology and Environment: Habitat & Niche-it’s meaning; food Chain, Food web; mutualism,
competition, predation, parasitism.
2.2 Population characteristics: Birth rate, Death rate, age/density.
2.3 Ecosystem: Types, components, energy flow, biogeochemical cycle-carbon & phosphorus
cycle; Pyramids–pyramid of number, biomass, energy.
2.4 Ecological succession Ecological services: Deforestation and case studies related to
environmental problems.
2.5 Air pollution and control measures: Water pollution and control measures, Solid waste and
radioactive waste management. Green house effect, global warming, ozone depletion, acid
rain.
Unit 3:
3.1 Diversity in plants: Kingdom fungi, important classes, characters.
3.2 Important characters and classification in various kingdoms: Algae, bryophytes,
pteridophytes.
3.3 Lichens.
3.4 Angiosperms and Gymnosperms: 3-5 main identifying features and at least two examples
from each.
3.5 Angiosperms: Classification into class, their characteristics and examples.
Unit 4:
4.1 Tools for the study of diversity: Herbaria & botanical gardens.
4.2 Morphology (modifications), anatomy and functions of root, stem, leaf, inflorescences, fruit,
seeds and flower.
4.3 Plant reproduction: vegetative, Asexual and Sexual
4.4 Micro propagation:
4.5 Sexual reproduction in flowering plant. Seed germination and dormancy.
Unit 5:
5.1 Improvement in food production: Green Revolution. Hybridization, Hybrid vigour. Tissue
culture, Single cell protein
5.2 Biofortification: GMO, Bt crops.
5.3 Diffusion, osmosis, water absorption, ascent of sap.
5.4 Photosynthesis Respiration
5.5 Transpiration, Translocation of food, plant harmones. Basic knowledge of photo periodism and
verbalization.
CHEMISTRY
Unit 1: GENERAL CHEMISTRY
1.1 & 1.2 Atomic structure-Atom, subatomic particles, discovery of electrons, protons, neutrons,
Rutherford model of the atom, Bohr's model of the hydrogen atom, Rydberg relationship.
1.3 & 1.4 Elementary concepts of binding energy, electronic configuration, electron shells,
subshells, quantum numbers, Pauli's exclusion principle, Hunds' rule, Aufbau principle, shapes
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of s, p and d orbitals.
1.5 Environmental Chemistry: Environmental pollution - air, water and soil pollution, chemical
reactions in atmosphere, smog, major atmospheric pollutants, acid rain, ozone and its
reactions, effects of depletion of ozone layer, greenhouse effect and global warming- pollution
due to industrial wastes, green chemistry as an alternative tool for reducing pollution,
strategies for control of environmental pollution.
Unit 2
2.1 Mendeleev's classification of the elements, basis for periodic classification, variation of general
properties like ionization enthalpy, electron affinity, atomic volume etc.
2.2 Chemical bonding, ionic bonds, covalent bonds, coordinate-covalent bonds, electronic
configuration of simple compounds, elementary ideas of hydrogen bonding and its influence on
physical properties. Valence Bond Theory and Molecular Orbital Theory of Chemical bonding.
2.3 Oxidation-reduction reactions, oxidation number, balancing of equations by oxidation number
and charge.
2.4 Characteristics of bonding in organic compounds, structural formulae, atoms and molecular
orbitals, hybridization and covalent bonds, and position isomerism, functional isomerism,
geometric isomerism and optical isomerism (lactic acid). Solid State: Classification of solids
based on different binding forces :molecular, ionic covalent and metallic solids, amorphous and
crystalline solids(elementary idea),unit cell in two dimensional and three dimensional lattices,
calculation of density of unit cell, packing in solids, packing efficiency, voids ,number of atoms
per unit cell in a cubic unit cell, point defects, electrical and magnetic properties, Band theory
of metals ,conductors, semiconductors and insulators and n and p type semiconductors.
2.5 Ideal gas laws, Dalton's laws of partial pressure, Graham's diffusion law.
energy, Hess's law of constant heat summation, heat of reaction, heat of combustion, heat of
formation, heat of neutralization. Second law of Thermodynamics (brief
introduction). Introduction of entropy as a state function, Gibb's energy change for
spontaneous and non-spontaneous processes, criteria for equilibrium. Third law of
thermodynamics (brief introduction).
4.2 Chemical equilibrium-Law of mass action, equilibrium constant, Le Chateliers principle
(qualitative interpretation), effect of temperature, pressure and concentration on equilibrium
constant. Chemical Kinetics: Rate of a chemical reaction, factors affecting the rate of
reactions: concentration, temperature, pressure and catalyst; elementary and complex
reactions, order and molecularity of reactions, rate law, rate constant and its units, differential
and integral forms of zero and first order reactions, their characteristics and half - lives, effect
of temperature on rate of reactions – Arrhenius theory, activation energy and its calculation,
collision theory.
4.3 Electrochemistry- Arrhenius theory of electrolytes and its limitations, Ostwald's dilution law,
degree of dissociation, dissociation constant, acids bases and salts, neutralization, hydrolysis,
pH, buffer solutions, acid-base indicators, solubility, solubility product and the common ion
effect. Electrolytic and metallic conduction, conductance in electrolytic solutions, specific and
molar conductivities and their variation with concentration: Kohlrausch’s law and its
applications. Electrochemical cells - Electrolytic and Galvanic cells, different types of
electrodes, electrode potentials including standard electrode potential, half - cell and cell
reactions, emf of a Galvanic cell and its measurement; Nernst equation and its applications;
4.4 Solutions-Various methods of representing concentrations of solutions, vapour pressure,
osmotic pressure, Berkeley and Hartley method of determining osmotic pressure, elevation in
boiling point and depression in freezing point to determine molecular weight of nonvolatile
substances
4.5 Catalysis-Catalysts, properties of catalysts, types of catalysis, homogeneous and
heterogeneous catalysis, theory of catalysis, intermediate compound formation, adsorption
theory, enzyme catalysis, colloidal solution types and their properties.
Unit 5: ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
5.1 Nature of organic compounds, purification and separation methods, Detection of elements (C,
H, N, S and Halogens).
5.2 Classification of organic compounds and their nomenclature (IUPAC system), Hybridization.
5.3 Hydrocarbons-Alkanes, alkenes and alkynes and alkyl halides (general methods of preparation
and properties).
5.4 Hydrocarbons having various functional groups. [Alcohols (monohydric), aldehydes and
ketones (formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, acetone), carboxylic acids (monocarboxylic acids),
ethers, esters (ethyl acetate) and primary amines] Methods of preparation and important
physical and chemical properties.
5.5 Aromatic Compounds-Comparison of aliphatic and aromatic compounds, benzene and its
aromatic character, Prepartion, properties of aromatic compounds (nitrobenzene,
chlorobenzene, phenol, benzaldehyde, benzoic acid and aniline).
Our food and its composition (introductory ideas about vitamins, carbohydrates, proteins, oils,
and fats).
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MATHEMATICS
UNIT 1:
1.1 SETS: Sets and their representations, simple set, Finite and Infinite sets, Equal sets, Sub-sets,
Subsets of the set of real numbers especially intervals (with notations). Power set, Universal
set. Venn diagrams, Union and intersection of sets, 'Difference of sets, Complement of a set,
Properties of complement set.
1.2 RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS: Ordered pairs, Cartesian product of sets. Number of elements in
the Cartesian product' of two finite sets. Cartesian product of the reals with itself (upto R x R x
R). Definition of relation, pictorial diagrams, domain, co-domain and range of a relation.
Function as a special kind of relation from one set to another. Pictorial representation of a
function, domain; co-domain and range of a function, Real valued function of the real variable,
domain and range of a functions,' constant, identity, polynomial, rational, modulus,
signumiand' greatest integer functions with their graphs. Sum, difference; product and
quotients of functions, Types of relations: reflexive, symmetric, transitive and equivalence
relations, one to one and onto functions, composite functions, inverse of a, function, Binary
function.
1.3 TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS: Positive and negative angles. Measuring angles in radians and
in degrees and conversion from-one measure to another. Definition of trigonometric functions
with the help of unit circle. Truth of the identity sin2x+cos2x=1, for all x. Signs of trigonometric
functions and sketch of their graphs. Expressing sin(x±y) one cos (x±y) in terms of sin x, sin
y, cos x and cos y. Deducing the identities like the following:
tan x tan y cot x cot y 1
tan(x y) = cot(x y) =
1 tan x tan y cot y cot x
x+y x-y x+y x-y
sin x + sin y = 2 sin cos cos x + cos y = 2 cos cos
2 2 2 2
x+y x-y x+y y-x
sin x − sin y = 2 cos sin cos x − cos y = 2 sin sin
2 2 2 2
Identities related to sin 2x, cos 2x, six 3x, cos 3x and tan 3x. General solution of
trigonometric equations of the type sin = sin, cos = cos, and tan = tan. Proof and
simple application of sine and cosine rules only.
1.4 INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS: Definition, range, domain, principal value branches.
Graphs of inverse trigonometric functions. Elementary properties of inverse trigonometric
functions.
1.5 SEQUENCE AND SERIES: Sequence and series, Arithmetic progression (A.P.), arithmetic mean
(A.M.), Geometric progression (G.P.), general term of a G.P., sum of n terms of a G.P.,
geometric mean (G.M.), relation between A.M. and G.M., Arithmetic/geometric series, infinite
G.P. and its sum, 'Sum to n terms of the special series n, n2 and n3.
UNIT 2:
2.1 COMPLEX NUMBERS AND QUADRATIC EQUATIONS: Need for complex numbers, especially
− 1 to be motivated by inability to solve every quadratic equation. Brief discription of
algebraic properties of complex_ numbers: Argand plane and polar representation of
complex.numbers, Statement of fundamental theorem of algebra, solution of quadratic
equations in the complex number system. Square root of a complex number, Cube roots of
unity and their properties.
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2.2 LINEAR INEQUALITIES: Linear inequalities, Algebraic solutions of linear inequalities in one-
variable and their representation: on the number line. Graphical solution of linear
inequalities in two variables. Solution of system of linear inequalities in- two variable
graphically, 'Inequalities involving modulus function.
2.3 PERMUTATIONS AND COMBINATIONS: Fundamental principle of counting, Factorial n(n!), Permutations
and combinations, derivation of formulae and their connections, simple applications.
2.4 BINOMIAL THEOREM: History, statement and proof of the binomial theorem for positive
integral indices. Pascal's triangle, general and middle term in binomial expansion, simple
applications.
2.5 MATHEMATICAL REASONING: Mathematically acceptable statement, Connecting
words/phrases, considering the understanding of "if and only if (necessary and sufficient)
condition", "implies", "and or", ''implied by","and", "or", "there exists" and their use through
variety of examples related to real life and Mathematics, Validating the statements involving
the connecting words difference between contradiction, converse and contrapositive.
UNIT 3:
3.1 MATRICES: Concept, notation, order, equality, types of matrices, zero matrix; transpose
of a matrix symmetric and skew symmetric matrices, addition, multiplication and scalar
multiplication of matrices, simple properties of addition, multiplication and scalar
multiplication, Non-commutativity of multiplication of matrices and existence of non-
zero matrices whose product is the zero matrix (restrict to square matrices of order 2).
Concept of elementary row and column operations; Invertible matrices and proof of the
uniqueness of inverse, if it exists; (Here all matrices will have real entries).
3.3 LIMITS, DERIVATIVES, CONTINUITY: Derivative introduced as rate of change and as that of
distance function, geometrical intuitive idea of limit
Simple problem (that illustrate basic principle and understanding of the subject as well as
real- life situations)
UNIT 4:
4.1 INTEGRALS: Integration as inverse process of differentiation, Integration of a variety of
functions by substitution, by partial fraction and by parts, only simple integrals of the type to
be evaluated.
dx dx dx dx dx
2 2 , , , ,
x a x2 a2 a 2 − x 2 ax + bx + c
2
ax 2 + bx + c
px + q px + q
dx, dx, a 2 x 2 dx, x 2 − a 2 dx
ax + bx + c
2
ax + bx + c
2
(px + q ) ax + bx + c dx,
dx dx
ax + bx + c dx,
2 2
,
a + b cos x a + b sin x
Definite integrals as limit if a sum, Fundamental Theorem of Calculus (without proof), Basic
properties of definite integrals and evaluation of definite integrals.
4.2 APPLICATIONS OF THE INTEGRALS: Applications in finding the area under simple curves,
especially lines, areas of circles/ parabolas/ ellipses. (in standard form only)
4.3 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS: Definitions, order and degree, general and particular solutions of
a differential equation. Formation of differential equations whose general solution is given.
Solution of differential equations by method of separation of variables. Homogeneous
differential equations of first order and first degree, Solutions of linear differential equation of
dy dx
the type: + Py = Q, where P and Q are functions of x and + Px = Q, where P and Q are
dx dy
functions of y.
4.4 STATISTICS: Measure of dispersion; mean deviation, variance and standard deviation of
ungrouped/ grouped data. Analysis of frequency distributions with equal means but
different variances.
4.5 PROBABILITY: Random experiments outcomes, sample spaces (set representation),
Events; occurrence of events, ‘not’, ‘and’ and ‘or’ events, exhaustive events, mutually
exclusive events. Axiomatic (set theoretic) probability, connections with the theories of
earlier classes. Probability of.an event, probability of 'not', 'and' and 'or' events.
Multiplication theorem on probability. Conditional probability, independent events; total
probability, Baye's theorem, Random variable and its probability distribution, mean and
variance of random variable. Repeated 'Independent (Bernoulli) trials and Binomial
distribution.
UNIT 5:
5.1 STRAIGHT LINES: Briefly recall of 2D from earlier classes, Shifting of origin, Slope of a line
and angle between two lines. Various forms of equations of a line; parallel to axes, Point slope
form, slope-intercept form, two-point form, intercept form and normal form. General equation
of a line. Equation of family of lines passing through point of intersection of two lines. Distance
of a point from a line.
5.2 CONIC SECTIONS: Sections of a cone: Circle, ellipse, parabola, hyperbola, a point, a straight
line and pair of intersecting lines as a degenerated case of a conic section. Standard equation
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of a circle, General equation of a circle; Standard equation and simple properties of parabola,
ellipse and hyperbola, Introduction of directix of an ellipse and hyperbola.
5.3 VECTORS: Vectors and scalars, magnitude and direction of a vector, Direction cosines/ ratios
of vectors. Types of vectors (equal, unit, zero, parallel and collinear vectors), position vector
of a point, negative of a vector, components of a vector, addition of vectors, multiplication of
a vector by a scalar, position vector of a point dividing a line segment in a given ratio. Scalar
(dot) product of vectors, projection of a vector on a line. Vector (cross) product of vectors,
Scalar triple product.
5.4 THREE DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY :Co-ordinate axes and coordinate planes in three
dimensions. Coordinates of a point. Distance between two points and section formula.
Direction cosines/ ratios of a line joining two points. Cartesian and vector equation of a line,
coplanar and skew lines, shortest distance between two lines, Cartesian and vector equation
of a plane, Angle between (i) two lines, (ii) two planes, (iii) a line and a plane, Distance of a
point from a plane.
5.5 LINEAR PROGRAMMING: Introduction, definition of related terminology such as constraints,
objective function, optimization, different types of linear programming (L.P.) problems,
mathematical formulation of L.P. problems, graphical method of solution for problems in two
variables, feasible and infeasible regions, feasible and infeasible solutions, optimal feasible
solutions (up to three non-trivial constraints).
PHYSICS .
Unit 1: MEASUREMENT AND MECHANICS
1.1 Dimensional Analysis: Examples of Dimensional formulae based on fundamental quantities
of S.I. system, Testing of Dimensional Balance, simple examples of establishing relationships
among the Physical Quantities through Dimensional Balance.
Motion in a Plane: Scalar Product of a Vector, Scalar product of two Vectors, (Example of
work). Vector forms of the Principles of motion and Projectile Motion, Uniform Circular Motion,
Angular Displacement, Angular Velocity, Centripetal and Centrifugal forces, simple examples
of Centripetal force and simple explanations.
1.2 Rotatory Motion in a Rigid Body: Moment of a force, Torque, Angular Acceleration, Angular
momentum, and Angular Kinetic Energy, Relationship between angular and linear motion
principles, Moment of Inertia, Moment of Inertia of some definite solid shapes.
Universal Gravitation. Motion of Planets and Kepler's Laws, Laws of Gravitation, Universal
Gravitation Constant, Derivation of acceleration due to Gravity under different conditions of
Gravitation, change in acceleration of gravity with height, Gravitational field, Gravitational
Potential Energy, Gravitational Potential, Orbital speed of Satellite, Weightlessness in Satellite,
Newtons Laws of motion, friction, work power and energy, centre of mass. Maximum height
attained by a Projectile, Escape Energy and Velocity, Binding Energy.
1.3 Simple Harmonic Motion: Simple Harmonic Motion as defined in the form of uniform
Circular Projectile, Displacement Equations, Restoring Force, Laws of Simple Harmonic Motion
in linear form, formulae of Periodic Time, (i) Simple Pendulum and (ii) Ideal spring and its
motion. Periodic Displacement Graph of Simple Harmonic Motion. Assumption of Phase and
Displacement and its simple nature. Energy Transformation in Simple Harmonic Motion,
Conservation of Mechanical Energy, Total Energy, and its relationship with Amplitude, Energy
Dissipation and Damping.
1.4 Elasticity: Volume and Longitudinal Strain and stress, Hooke's Law and its limitations, Young
Modulus, Potential Energy in a stretched wire, Modulus of Rigidity. Bulk Modulus, Elastic
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ZOOLOGY .
Unit 1:
1.1 Origin of Life, Miller's experiment, place of virus in the evolution of life.
1.2 Organic evolution: Basic idea and its evidences, Theories of evolution (Lamarkism and
Darwinism), Human evolution
1.3 Mechanism of evolution: Definition of variation, causes and kinds of variations (Mutation
theory of Hugo de Vries), Natural selection, Hardy-Weinberg’s principle, gene flow and genetic
drift.
1.4 Mendelian inheritance and deviations from Mendelian inheritance, Human genetics, Sex
determination, sex linked characters, human hereditary traits in context of blood groups,
genetic disorders like colour blindness, Haemophilia, Down’s, Turner’s and Klinefelter’s
syndromes.
1.5 DNA as hereditary material, structure of DNA and RNA, Central Dogma, Gene expression and
regulation, Human genome project. DNA fingerprinting.
Unit 2:
2.1 Digestion: Alimentary canal and digestive glands, digestive enzymes and hormones,
absorption and assimilation of proteins, carbohydrates and fats.
2.2 Excretion: Chemical nature of excretory products, modes of excretion, human excretory
system- structure and function, urine formation, disorders.
2.3 Respiration: Respiratory organs in animals, human respiratory system, Breathing, exchange
of gases, transport of gases, respiratory volumes.
2.4 Circulation: Composition and coagulation of blood, structure of human heart, cardiac cycle,
double circulation, ECG, angina pectoris.
2.5 Locomotion: Skeletal muscles, muscle proteins and contraction, joints.
Unit 3:
3.1 Neural control and co-ordination: Neurons, nervous system in humans, nerve impulse
conduction, sensory organs.
3.2 Chemical co-ordination and regulation: Endocrine glands and hormones, hormone action,
diseases related with hypo and hyper secretion of hormones.
3.3 Diversity in living world: Five kingdom classification, salient features and classification of
animals, binomial system.
3.4 Animal tissues
3.5 Cockroach: Morphology, anatomy and functions of different systems, life history.
Unit 4:
4.1 Microbes in human welfare: In house hold processing, industrial production, energy
generation, sewage treatment, biofertilizers.
4.2 Improvement in food production: Apiculture, animal husbandry, tissue culture.
4.3 Health and disease parasitic diseases, vaccines, HIV, AIDS, Cancer.
4.4 Biodiversity and its conservation: concept and importance of biodiversity, hot spots,
national parks and sanctuaries.
4.5 Biotechnology and its applications: Genetic engineering, applications of biotechnology in
health and agriculture, genetically modified crops, transgenic animals.
Unit 5:
5.1 Reproduction: Male and female reproductive systems, gametogenesis- spermatogenesis and
oogenesis, Early embryonic development.
5.2 Reproductive health: Sexually transmitted diseases, birth contol, Amniocentesis, IVF, ZIFT,
GIFT (elementary idea).
5.3 Osteology: Study of mammalian bones.
5.4 Evnironment: Habitat, Population interactions, Population attributes.
5.5 Ecosystems: Components, Energy flow, nutrient cycling, succession.
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ENGLISH .
Unit 1: COMMON ERRORS IN ENGLISH:
1.1 Errors Related to Nouns and Pronouns
1.2 Errors Related to Tenses
1.3 Errors Related to Prepositions
1.4 Errors Related to Determiners
1.5 Errors Related to Verbs and Verbals
Unit 2: READING COMPREHENSION, FIGURES OF SPEECH, IDIOMS AND PHRASES:
2.1 Reading Comprehension
2.2 Identification of the Figures of Speech
2.3 Uses of the Figures of Speech
2.4 Idioms in Common Usage
2.5 Phrases in Common Usage
Unit 3: TRANSFORMATION OF SENTENCES AND SYNTHESIS
3.1 Clauses and Sentences
3.2 Degrees of Comparison
3.3 Active and Passive Voice
3.4 Direct and Indirect Speech
3.5 Synthesis of Sentences
Unit 4: VOCABULARY
4.1 Antonyms
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4.2 Synonyms
4.3 Homonyms
4.4 One Word Substitutions
4.5 Words Often Confused
Unit 5: THE MERCHANT OF VENICE by William Shakespeare
5.1 Hornbill (Text-Book), Prose (NCERT)
5.2 Hornbill (Text-Book) Poetry, NCERT)
5.3 Snapshots (Supplementary Reader), NCERT
5.4 General Introducation so Shakespeare’s ‘The Merchant of Venice’ and important Scenes
(Casket Scene, Trial Scene, Ring Episode)
5.5 Character (Male & Female) in the Play ‘The Merchant of Venice’
fgUnh .
;wfuV 1% fgUnh x| ,oa i| dk fodkl
1-1 fgUnh x| lkfgR; dk fodklkRed ifjp;
1-2 ;qx izoRrZd ys[kd ,oa izeq[k jpuk,¡
1-3 fgUnh i| lkfgR; dk fodklkRed ifjp;
1-4 dkO; ds izeq[k dfo ,oa jpuk,¡] izo`fÙk;ka
1-5 fofHkUu uohu fo/kk,¡&laLej.k] js[kkfp=] Mk;jh] fjiksrkZt
;wfuV 2% fgUnh dkO; dk fodkl& vkfndky] HkfDrdky ,oa jhfrdky ¼izeq[k dfo] izo`fRr;k¡ rFkk jpuk,¡½
2-1 vkfndky dh lkekU; fo'ks"krk,¡
2-2 HkfDrdky dh lkekU; fo”ks’krk,¡ ,oa fofHkUu uke
2-3 fuxqZ.k ,oa lxq.k dkO;/kkjk
2-4 jhfrdky dh lkekU; fo'ks"krk,¡
2-5 jhfrdky ds izeq[k dfo rFkk jpuk,¡
;wfuV 3% fgUnh dkO; dk fodkl&vk/kqfud dky ¼izeq[k dfo] izo`fRr;k¡ rFkk jpuk,¡½
3-1 HkkjrsUnq ;qx rFkk f}osnh ;qx
3-2 Nk;kokn rFkk jgL;okn
3-3 izxfrokn] iz;ksxokn rFkk ubZ dfork
3-4 dkO; dh izeq[k fo/kk,¡&izcU/k ¼egkdkO; rFkk [k.M dkO;½ rFkk eqDrd
3-5 vk/kqfud dky ds izeq[k dfo rFkk mudh Ñfr;k¡&HkkjrsUnq gfj'pUnz] txUukFk nkl jRukdj] v;ks/;k
flag mik/;k; ^gfjvkS/k^] eSfFkyh 'kj.k xqIr] gfjoa'k jk; cPpu] ek[kuyky prqosZnh] ckyÑ".k 'kekZ
^uohu^] Jh/kj ikBd] lqHknzk dqekjh pkSgku] t;'kadj izlkn] lw;ZdkUr f=ikBh fujkyk] lqfe=kuanu iUr]
egknsoh oekZ] jke/kkjh flag fnudj] lfPpnkuUn ghjkuan okRL;k;u ^vKs;^] ujsUnz 'kekZ] Hkokuh izlkn
feJ] xtkuu ek/ko eqfDrcks/k] fxfjtk dqekj ekFkqj] /keZohj HkkjrhA
;wfuV 4% dkO; 'kkL=
(32)
;wfuV 3 ikB~;Øe dh rkyksa esa y;dkjh ,oa Bsdksa ds dqN cksyksa ds vk/kkj ij rkyksa dks igpkuus dh ;ksX;rk
3-1 ikB~;Øe esa fu/kkZfjr cUn cksyksa dh rkyksa dk ifjp;
3-2 ikB~;Øe esa fu/kkZfjr [kqys cksyksa dh rkyksa dk ifjp;
3-3 fofHkUu xk;u “kSfy;ksa ds lkFk ikB~;Øe dh rkyksa dk iz;ksx
3-4 ikB~;Øe dh rkyksa esa y;dkjh
3-5 fn;s x;s cksyksa ds vk/kkj ij rkyksa dks igpkuus dh ;ksX;rk
;wfuV 4 rcyk oknu ds ?kjkus ,oa ckt] ikB~;Øe esa fu/kkZfjr rkyksa esa is’kdkj] dk;nk] VqdM+s] eq[kM+s] frgkbZ
bR;kfn dks fyfic) djus dh ;ksX;rk
4-1 ?kjkuk% vFkZ ,oa egRo] rcys ds fofHkUu ?kjkus
4-2 ?kjkuksa dh oa”k ijEijk
4-3 ckt% vFkZ ,oa oxhZdj.k] rcys ds fofHkUu cktksa dh fo”ks’krk;sa
4-4 ikB~;Øe dh rkyksa esa dk;nk] is”kdkj fyfic) djukA
4-5 VqdM+s] eq[kM+s ,oa frgkbZ fyfic) djuk
;wfuV 5 Hkkjrh; laxhr dk bfrgkl] Hkkjrh; laxhrK% ’kkjaxnso] rkulsu] vehj[kqljks] Hkkr[k.Ms] fo".kq fnxEcj]
xksiky uk;d
5-1 izkphu ,oa e/;dky esa laxhr% laf{kIr ifjp;
5-2 vk/kqfud dky esa laxhr% Lora=rk iwoZ ,oa Lora=rk izkfIr ds i”pkr~
5-3 iaå “kkjaxnso ,oa Mkå vehj [kqljks dk thou ifjp; ,oa lakxhfrd ;ksxnku
5-4 iaå xksiky uk;d ,oa rkulsu dk thou ifjp; ,oa lkaxhfrd ;ksxnku
5-5 iaå fo’.kq fnxEcj iyqLdj ,oa iaå fo’.kq ukjk;.k Hkkr[k.Ms dk thou ifjp; ,oa lkaxhfrd ;ksxnku
POLITICAL SCIENCE .
Unit 1:
1.1 Meaning and Scope of Civics 1.2 Associations
1.3 Citizenship 1.4 Rights and Duties
1.5 Law
Unit 2:
2.1 State-Meaning & Theories of Origin of State
2.2 Functions of State
2.3 Aristotle’s classification of State
2.4 Unitary and Federal Government
2.5 Parliamentary and Presidential form of Government
Unit 3:
3.1 Preamble and Salient Features of Indian Constitution
3.2 Fundamental Rights
3.3 Directive Principles of State Policy
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PSYCHOLOGY.
Unit 1:
1.1 Psychology-Meaning, Definition, Scope and Importance.
1.2 Methods of Psychology- Introspection, Observation (General and Therapeutic), Experimental
Method.
1.3 Response Mechanism-Central, Autonomic and Peripheral Nervous Systems.
1.4 Neuron- Structure & functions of neuron, Localization of brain functions.
1.5 Motivation- Importance in Behaviour, Innate and Acquired Motives, Different approaches.
Unit 2:
2.1 Emotions-Meaning and Nature, Simple and Complex emotional States, Physical changes &
Role of Emotions in experience and behaviour.
2.2 Theories of Emotions- James-Lange, Cannon-Bard, Schachter.
2.3 Learning- Maturation & Learning, imitation, Methods of learning, Favourable conditions of
learning.
2.4 Theories of Learning- Conditioning, Trial & Error, insight. Learning curve, Transfer of
learning.
2.5 Psychological Testing- Meaning, Nature & Types of tests (Verbal, non-verbal, Group &
Individual). Intelligence tests, Personality tests & Aptitude tests.
Unit 3:
3.1 Guidance- Meaning & Importance, Types (Educational, Vocational and Personal). Guidance in
India with special reference to U.P.
3.2 Delinquency- Causes (Environment and Psychological).
Prevention of Delinquency- Reformatory Homes, Psychotherapy.
3.3 Attention- Nature, Meaning, Interest, Determinants of Attention.
3.4 Perception- Nature, Meaning, Sensation, Gestalt Theory, Role of Emotions & Motivations in
Perception. Illusion and Hallucination.
3.5 Memory- Retention, Levels of Retention, Favourable conditions of Memorization, Economic
ways of Memorization, Methods of Measurement of Memory, Forgetting, causes &
determinants.
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Unit 4:
4.1 Personality-Meaning, Determinants, Heredity, Role of Endocrine glands, Environment
(Home, School and Society), Personality traits & types of Personality.
4.2 Statistics in Psychology- Meaning, Nature, organization of data and its importance,
Measures of Central tendency- Mean, Median and Mode – Meaning, uses & importance.
4.3 Mental Health- Meaning, Scope & Utility, Causes of Mental illness, Ways to cure & prevent
mental illness.
4.4 Psychology in industry- Personnel selection, Working conditions, Human factors in
Industry, Social welfare activities for workers, strikes and Lockouts.
4.5 Group Tension- Its increase, Casticism, Communalism, Religionism and Languageism in
India. Ways of Eradication of Group tension.
Unit 5:
5.1 Environmental Psychology- Nature, Characteristics, Classification, Environmental Pollution,
its effect on human behaviour, Ways to remove environmental pollution.
5.2 Famous Intelligence tests- Standford Binet, Weschler scale, Bhatia’s battery.
5.3 Famous personality tests and related tests- M.M.P.I., D.A.T., Interest tests, Adjustment
tests.
5.4 Difference between Tests & Experiments- Steps of Tests & Experiments.
5.5 Report writing (Both in experiment & test)
1. Whole & part method of memorizing
2. Mirror drawing
3. Span of Attention
4. Free Association (words list method)
laLÑr .
;wfuV 1% oSfnd ,oa ykSfdd lkfgR;
1-1 osn ,oa mifu"kn~ 1-2 jkek;.k ,oa egkHkkjr 1-3 dkfynkl
1-4 Hkkl 1-5 ck.kHkê ,oa n.Mh] ek?k] Hkkjfo
;wfuV 2% izR;;] dr`ZokP;] izR;kgkj] ekgs’oj lw=
2-1 Dr] Drorq] 'kr`] 'kkup~ 2-2 rqequ~] vuh;j~] DRok] Y;i~
2-3 Y;qV~] r`p~] Vki~ .oqy~ 2-4 drZ̀okP;] deZokP;] HkkookP; 2-5 izR;kgkj] ekgs'oj lw=A
;wfuV 3% 'kCn :i] /kkrq :i
3-1 jke] gfj] xq:] jek] efr] unh] /ksuq] QYk] okfj] nf/k] e/kq
3-2 fir`] Hkxor~] dfju~] jktu~] okp~] Jh] L=h] vki~] txr~] ukeu~
3-3 loZ] rn~] ;n~] fde~] ;qIen~] vLen~] bne~] ,rn~] vnl~
3-4 Hkw] iB~] ik] xe~] n`'k~] LFkk] uh] ?kzk] ‘kd~] i`PN j{k~
3-5 vkReusin& yHk~] lso~] fon~A mHk;in&uh];kp~] nk] xzg~] Kk] pqj~] ÑA
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MATHEMATICS:
Matrices: Adjoint and inverse of a matrix, rank of a matrix, characteristic roots and vectors.
Differential Calculus: Differentiation of a product of two functions, quotient of two functions,
function of a function, parametric and implicit functions, logarithmic differentiation. Application of
differential calculus to problems of rate, velocity, acceleration, small errors, gradient and in co-
ordinate geometry for tangent, normal, sub-tangent, sub-normal etc. Successive differentiation,
Leibnitz’s Theorem, MacLaurin’s and Taylor’s theorems, Polar coordinates, derivative of an arc,
radius of curvature, partial differentiation of functions of two and three variables only. Problems of
maximum and minimum values.
Integral Calculus: Formulae for the integration of xn, ex, x-1, Sin(x), Cos(x), 1/√(1-x2), 1/√(x2-
1), 1/(1+x2), Sec2x, Cosec2x.Problems of integration by substitution, by parts and by partial
fractions. Definite integrals and Gamma function. Use of the above integration formulae for area,
volume, mean values and problems of engineering subjects.
Differential Equations: First-order, variables separable. Homogeneous differential equations.
First-order linear differential equations. Exact differential equations. n th order linear differential
equations with constant coefficients and homogeneous linear differential equations.
Vector Analysis: Definition, representation, mod, null and unit vectors. Addition, subtraction, dot
product & cross product of two vectors, application to work, area linear and angular velocity, vector
differentiation and integration.
Vector Calculus: Differentiation and Integration of vectors, Gradient of a scalar point function,
Divergence and curl of a vector point function and their physical meaning, line, surface and volume
integrals, Gauss and Stoke’s theorems ( without proof) , Simple applications.
Ordinary & Partial Differential Equations:
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(i) ODE: Method of variation of parameters, Ordinary differential equations of second order,
Solution in series, Legendre’s and Bessel’s equations and their recurrence relations.
(ii) PDE: Simultaneous and total differential equations, elementary partial differential equations of
first order, homogeneous and non-homogeneous partial difference equations with constant
coefficients. Solution for wave, heat conduction and transmission equations.
Statistics: Moments, Moment generating functions, mathematical expectation, Binomial, Poisson’s
and Normal distribution, curve fitting, correlation and regression.
BASIC EECTRICAL ENGINEERING
UNIT 1: CIRCUIT ANALYSIS
Review of basic concepts of units, voltage, current, power, energy, etc. R, L and C – their
geometrical, circuit and energy view point. Ohm’s law, KVL, KCL, Mesh Analysis and Nodal
Analysis. Thevenin’s and Norton’s Theorems, Superposition theorem. Maximum power transfer
Theorem. Star Delta conversion.
UNIT 2: AC CIRCUITS
Principles of single phase and three phase generation (qualitative treatment only). Steady state
analysis of RC, RL and RLC circuits for sinusoidal excitation. Phasor notation, RMS Values, Power
Factor, Resonance. Complex Power, active and reactive power. 3-phase (balanced and unbalanced)
system.
UNIT 3: MAGNETIC CIRCUITS AND TRANSFORMERS
Ampere’s Circuital law and Constant Flux Theorem. B-H curve, Magnetic circuit calculations.
Hysteresis and Eddy Current losses. Transformers: construction e.m.f. equation, ratings phasor
diagram on No-load & Full load, Open circuit & short circuit tests, efficiency and regulation,
operation of auto-transformers.
UNIT 4: ELECTRICAL MACHINES
Classification, construction, emf and torque production. Characteristics of DC motors and
generators, application. Induction motors: revolving magnetic field, principle of torque production,
ratings, construction (squirrel cage and wound rotor). Torque-speed characteristics. Applications.
UNIT 5: ELECTRICAL MEASUREMENTS
PMMC meters, moving iron ammeter and voltmeter. Dynamometer wattmeter, AC energy meter.
Extension of instrument ranges.
(B.VOC.) PROGRAMMES
B.Voc. - Apparel Design/ Textile/ Food Processing & Preservation/ Pottery and Ceramic Design/
Commercial Arts/ Tourism and Hospitality/ Bamboo & Wood Technology/ Recycled Craft Design.
B.Voc. - Dairy Technology/ Water, Sanitation & Waste Management/ Agricultural Technology/
Internet of Things/ Automobile/ Renewable Energy/ Banking and Finance/ Robotics and AI/ Digital
Manufacturing/ Talimatics/ Greenhouse Technology/ Accounting and Taxation/ Telicommunication/
Management and Manufacture of Homeopathic Drugs/Managment and Manufacture of Ayurvedic
Drugs.
Syllabus of B.Voc. (See Hindi & English grammar on page 40 to 41 and rest of the courses from
page no 75 to 77).
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BOTANY .
Unit 1: THALLOPHYTA
1.1 Algae 1.2 Fungi 1.3 Virus
1.4 Bacteria, Mycoplasma 1.5 Microbiology
Unit 2: ARCHEGONIATAE
2.1 Bryophyta 2.2 Pteridophyta 2.3 Gymnosperm
2.4 Palaeobotany 2.5 General
Unit 3: ANGIOSPERM
3.1 Taxonomy 3.2 Anatomy 3.3 Embryology
3.4 Economic Botany
CHEMISTRY .
Unit 1: GENERAL CHEMISTRY-I
1.1 & 1.2 Atomic Structure and Nuclear Chemistry: Discovery of electrons, protons, neutrons,
Rutherford model, Bohr's model, Rydberg relationship, Binding energy, Shells, Subshells,
Quantum numbers, Pauli's Exclusion principle, Hund's rule, Aufbau principle, Composition of
the nucleus, nuclear forces, binding energy, group displacement law, rate of disintegration
and half life, nuclear fission and fusion, Hazards of radiations uses of radioisotopes.
1.3 & 1.4 Chemical Bonding: (A) Ionic bond: Packing of ions in crystal, lattice energy, Born-
Haber equation, Polarizing Power and polarizability, fajan's rule, hydration energy and (B)
Covalent Bond: General characteristics, resonance, hybridization, sigma and pi bonds, bond
energy, bond moment and dipole moments, L.C.A.O and M.O. theory, bonding, anti-bonding
and non-bonding orbitals, M.O. configuration of simple diatomic molecules, Comparison of
V.B. and M.O. theories.
1.5 Periodic Classification: Periodic classification and periodicity of elements, s, p, d and f block
elements, the long form of periodic table including recent classification, periodicity in
properties-a general consideration.
Unit 2: GENERAL CHEMISTRY-II
2.1 Gaseous State: Gas laws, Kinetic theory, Maxwell distribution law, Most probable, average
and root mean square velocities of molecules. Principle of equipartition of energy, Molecular
basis of heat capacity, Mean free path and collision frequencies, Real gases, Van der waals
equation of state, implications of the Van der waals equation, Law of corresponding states
and reduced equations of state. Critical Phenomena and Critical Constants, Liquefaction of
gases.
2.2 Quantum Mechanics: Black-body radiation, heat capacities, photoelectric effect, the
compton effect, the diffraction of electrons, de-Broglie equation, Heisenberg's uncertainity
principle, postulates of quantum mechanic, operators, normalization and orthogonality of
wave functions, eigen value and eigen functions, Schrodinger equation to the free particle and
particle in a box and their solutions, quantum numbers.
2.3 Spectroscopy: Rotational, Vibrational and Electronic Spectra.
2.4 Theory of Ionization: Strong and weak electrolytes, pH of acids and bases, pH Hydrolysis,
acid base titration, acid-base indicator, common ion effect, buffer solutions, activity
coefficient,
2.5 Solution: Raoult's Law and Henry's Law, Relative lowering of vapour pressure, Elevation in
boiling point, depression in freezing point, osmotic pressure, Van't Hoff factor, abnormal
molar mass.
Unit 3: INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
3.1 Group studies (s & p): Hydrogen, Trends in physical and chemical properties of the
elements and their important classes of compounds of (a) s-block elements, Solvation
(including liquid ammonia) complexation tendencies, anomalous behaviour and diagonal
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relationships, (b) p-block elements-Oxidation state diagrams on the basis of redox potential,
inert pair effect and catenation, (c) d & f block elements Colour and spectral behaviour,
Chemistry of Sc and Cu, magnetic behaviour, General study of the lanthanides & Actinides.
3.2 Principles or Metallurgy: (a) Chief modes of occurrence of metal, Principles of froth
floatation, gravity separation and chemical leaching methods, Role of carbon and other
reducing agents, Electrolytic reduction (b) Qualitative idea of free energy-temperature
graphs, (c) Methods of purification and refining of metals, methods like zone refining and ion-
exchange, Solvent extraction and electrolytic methods.
3.3. Aqueous and Non-aqueous solvents Aqueous Chemistry: Introduction, conventions and
units in aqueous solution chemistry, hydration of ions and solubilities of salts, ionisation of
acids in aqueous solution, complex formation, formation constants of complexes.
Non-aqueous Chemistry: Study of solvents such as liquid ammonia and liquid SO 2, fluoro
sulphuric acid, N2O4 and POCl3, Coordination model of solute-solvent interaction in polar,
protic and aprotic solvents.
3.4 Coordination Chemistry: Werner's theory, stereochemistry, isomerism in coordination
complexes, field theories to explain bonding, magnetism, geometry and colour of coordination
complexes, Stability, Determination of composition of complexes by spectrophotometry,
calorimetric, pH-metric and conductometric methods and dipole.
3.5 Crystal field theory: Jahn-Teller effect, thermodynamic effects of crystal field splitting,
enthalpies of hydration for M2+ ion, lattice energies of MCl2 compounds etc. Ligand field
theory: Molecular orbital treatment of octahedral complexes and bonding MO's for
tetrahederal and square planar complexes, Electronic spectra of transition metal complexes,
general features, theoretical aspects of d-d spectra, selection rules, weak field splitting
schemes, Orgel diagrams, selected examples of d-d spectra including mixed ligand systems
e.g., Co(en) Cl2 Cl2 charge transfer effect.
Unit 4: PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
4.1 Crystalline state: Types of bonding in solids, Law of constancy of angles, concept of unit
cell, seven crystal systems, Bravais lattices, law of rational indices, Miller indices, symmetry
elements in crystals, point groups and 32 crystal classes.
4.2 Thermodynamics: First law of thermodynamics and internal energy, enthalpy, relation
between Cp and Cv, calculation of w, q, dU and dH for expansion of an ideal gas, Joule-
Thompson coefficient and inversion temperature, Standard states, standard enthalpy of
formation, Hess's law of constant heat summation, enthalpy of solution, enthalpy of dilution,
enthalpy of neutralisation, enthalpy of ionisation and enthalpy of formation of ions, Bond
dissociation energies, Born-Haber cycle, Kirchhoff’s equation, Spontaneous processes,
Carnot's cycle, second law of thermodynamics, entropy, entropy changes of different
processes, Clausius-Clapeyron equation, chemical potential, Gibbs-Duhem equation, Variation
of chemical potential With T and P and X. Third Law of Thermodynamics and Concept of
residual Entropy
4.3 ELECTROCHEMISTRY: Conductivity and its measurements, Kohlraush law, Variation of
molar conductivity with concentration of weak and strong electrolytes, Conductometric
titrations, Transfer numbers, Determination using Hittorf’s moving boundary methods,
Application of conductance measurement for determining solubility and solubility products,
degree of ionisation, ionic product of water and hydrolysis constant. Electrolytic and galvanic
cells, reversible and irreversible cells, Nernst equation, Free energy of a cell reaction. Debye-
Huckel theory of strong electrolytes, Activity and activity coefficients, Debye-Huckel limiting
equation for activity coefficients. Onsagar equation, electrical double layer, origin of electrode
potentials, concentration cells, liquid junction potentials.
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4.4 Chemical Kinetics and Photochemistry: Order and molecularity of a reaction, integrated
forms upto second order only, methods of determination of order of a reaction, reaction
mechanism, complex reactions, effect of temperature on reaction rate, Collision theory of
unimolecular and bimolecular reactions, Absolute reaction rate theory, Kinetics of reaction in
solutions: salt effect, effect of pressure and dielectric constant on reaction rates. Kinetics of
heterogeneous reaction: Langmuir's theory of unimolecular and bimolecular surface reactions.
Fast reactions. Laws of photochemistry, quantum efficiency and its measurements, reasons of
low and high quantum yields, photochemical excitation and photosensitization,
Luminiscences.
4.5 Catalysis, Surface Chemistry and Phase Equilbria: Homogenous and heterogenous
catalysis, theories of catalysis, acid base catalysis, industrial application.
Adsorption: Types of adsorption, chemical and physical adsorption, Freundlich adsorption
isotherm, Langmuir’s adsorption isotherm, BET adsorption theory and isotherm, heat of
adsorption, Gibbs adsorption equation. Phase, components, Degree of freedom, The Phase
Rule, One Component Systems (Water system, CO2 system, S system), Two Component
Systems (Types A-Simple systems, Type B-Systems in which stable Compound is formed)
Applications Distribution coefficient, distribution law, conditions for the validity of distribution
law. Association and dissociation of solute, Chemical combination of solute with one of the
solvents. Applications of distribution law, process of extraction.
Unit 5: ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
5.1 Hydrocarbons: Introduction, isomerism, synthesis, physical properties, chemical reactivity of
(a) Alkanes and Cycloalkanes (b) alkenes (c) alkynes mechanism of free radical
halogenations, Bayer's strain theory, Electrophilic addition reactions and their mechanism,
Markownikoff’s rule, peroxide effect, Polymerisation.
5.2 Aliphatic Compounds: Introduction, methods of synthesis, general properties, synthetic
applications of alkyl halides, alcohols and ethers, aldehydes and ketones, carboxylic acids and
their derivatives, Pinacol- pinacolone re-arrangement, nucleophilic addition reactions,
Cannizaro's reaction, Mannich reaction, Reformatsky reaction, acidity of alpha hydrogen atom
in carbonyl compounds, aldol condensation, Perkin's reaction, Knoevenagel reaction,
mechanism of esterification and hydrolysis of esters, Alpha-beta unsaturated acids,
Introduction to substituted acids, alpha-halo acids, alpha-hydroxy acids and amino acids,
Introduction to carboxylic acid derivatives, methods of synthesis and relative reactivity of acid
halides, amides and anhydrides.
Aliphatic amines: Nomenclalure, methods of preparation, separation of amines, general
properties of ethyl/methyl amines, diethylamine.
5.3 Aromatic Compounds and aromaticity: Nomenclature and isomerism of aromatic
compounds, synthesis, physical properties and chemical reactions of aromatic hydrocarbons,
Phenols, aromatic halogen compounds, aromatic nitro amino and diazo compounds, aromatic
acids and sulphonic acids.
5.4 Stereochemistry: Structure and configuration, geometrical isomerism, E and Z system of
nomenclature, Optical isomerism, elements of symmetry and chirality, D and L nomenclalure,
R and S system.
5.5 Carbohydrates and our food: Introduction, occurrence, classification, inter-relationship
amongst monosaccharides, Interconversion of aldoses and ketoses, our food and its
composition (Introductory idea of vitamin's, Carbohydrates, proteins, oils and fats).
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MATHEMATICS .
Unit 1: CALCULUS
1.1 Co-ordinate System of Plane and Space, Polar Coordinates, Cartesian, Spherical and
Cylindrical Coordinates, Increasing and Decreasing Functions
1.2 Real valued functions of real variable -, Local and absolute maxima, minima, Concavity, Point
of Inflection, Curvature and torsion
1.3 Functions of several variables - Maxima and Minima
1.4 Double and Triple integration
1.5 Line and Surface Integrals, Green’s Theorem, Gauss Divergence Theorem, Stokes Theorem.
Unit 2: ANALYSIS (Real and Complex)
2.1 Sequence and Series, Power series, Tests of convergence
2.2 Limit, Continuity, Differentiability of real valued functions of real variable
2.3 Limit, Continuity, Differentiability of complex functions
2.4 Holomorphic/Analytic Functions
2.5 Riemann Integration, Complex Integration
Unit 3: DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS AND INTEGRAL TRANSFORMS
3.1 First Order and First Degree (Exact) equations, Linear Differential Equations with constant
coefficients
3.2 Differential Equations of First order but not of First degree, Solution in Series (Legendre,
Bessel)
3.3 Partial Differential Equations: Linear and Non-Linear of First Order
3.4 Laplace Transforms, Inverse, Convolution
3.5 Fourier Transforms-Infinite, Finite.
Unit 4: ALGEBRA AND LINEAR ALGEBRA
4.1 Group, Subgroup, Cyclic Group, Quotient Group
4.2 Group Homomorphism, Isomorphism
4.3 Ring, Ideal, Field
4.4 System of Linear Equations, Vector Spaces, Basis, Dimension
4.5 Linear Transformation, Rank of a Matrix, Invertibility, Eigen Values, Eigen Vectors.
Unit 5: NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
5.1 Interpolation: Forward, backward and central operators and differences, divided difference.
Newton’s forward difference, backward difference and divided difference formula. Lagrange’s
Interpolation formula, Gauss forward and backward formula, Stirling’s formula, Bessel’s
formula and Everett’s formula. Missing term technique.
5.2 Descarte’s rule of signs, Bisection method, Regulafalsi method, Secant method, Newton
Raphsonmethod, geometrical interpretation and order of convergence of methods.
5.3 Numerical Differentiation and Integration.
5.4 Numerical solution of ODE: Taylor’s method, Picard’s method, Euler’s method, Euler’s modified
method, Runge-Kutta methods, Milne’s predictor corrector method.
5.5 Linear system of equations and Eigenvalue problem, Gauss elimination and Gauss Jordan
Method, Factorization method, Cholesky’s, Dolittle, Crout methods, Jacobi’s method, Gauss
Seidal method, Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors, Power method.
(46)
PHYSICS .
Unit 1: MECHANICS, RELATIVITY & THERMAL PHYSES
1.1 Frames of Reference and Special Theory of Relativity: Intertial and Non-Inertial Frames
of Reference, Galilean Transformation, Michelson-Morley Experiment, Lorentz Transformation,
Length Contraction and Time Dilation, Conservation of momentum, variation of mass.
1.2 Dynamics of Particles in a conservative Field and Dynamics of Rigid Bodies:
Conservative Force Field, Planetary Motion, Gravitational Field and Potential, Reduced Mass,
angular momentum of a system with centre of mass, Theorems of Moments of Inertia,
Calculation of M.l. of different bodies at different axes.
1.3 Viscosity, Elasticity and Harmonic Oscillator: Streamlined and Turbulent flow, Row of
liquid through capillary tubes, Stoke's formula, Definition of Elastic Constants and their
relation, Bending of beam, Hamonic Oscillator, Damped Harmonic Oscillator, Vibrational
states of diatomic molecules.
1.4 Equation of State and Kinetic Theory of Gases: Perfect Gas Equation, Virial Coefficients,
Vander Waal's equation, Zeroth law of thermodynamics, Law of equi-partition of energy,
Kinetic Theory of Transport Phenomena, Conductivity, Viscosity and Diffusion.
1.5 First & Second Law of Thermodynamics & Thermal radiation: Reversible & Irreversible
Processes, Carnot engine, Entropy and its physical significance, Disorder, Maxwell's
Thermodynamical Relations and their applications, Claussius-Clayperon Latent Heat Equation,
Specific heat equation, Joule-Thomson effect and liquefaction of gases, Energy density of
diffuse radiation, Stefan's, Wien's laws and Rayleigh-Jean's law.
Unit 2: ELECTRICITY, MAGNETISM & ELECTRONICS
2.1 Electric Charge, Electrostatic Field and Potential: Coulomb's law in vector form, Gauss's
Law and its applications, Gauss's Divergence Theorem, Line integral of Electric Intensity,
Electric Potential and its Calculation, Method of Electrical images, energy stored by a charged
condenser, capacity of different types of capacitors.
2.2 Electric fields in matter and varying Current: Polar and non-polar molecules, Induced
dipole moment, atomic polarisability, electric susceptibility and electric polarisation, Equation
of Continuity, Lorentz- Drude Theory of Conductivity, Charging and discharging of Condenser
through resistance, Growth and decay of current in L-C-R circuit.
2.3 Alternating Current: I-V relations in case of resistance, inductance and capacitance, phasor
algebra, Theory of Choke Coil, L-C-R circuits, Power in a.c. circuits, Series and Parallel
resonance.
2.4 Electro-magnetism: Ampere's circuital law, Curl and Div. of Magnetic Flux, Torque on a
current loop in a uniform magnetic field, Universal law of inductance (VxE=-dB/dt), Mutual
Induction, Reciprocity Theorem (M12=M21), Magnetic Properties of materials, J = Curl M,
Ferro, para, and dia-materials, antiferro magnetism and Ferro magnetism, Ferrites, Hysteresis
and practical applications.
2.5 Electronics: Semi-conductors, n, p type on the basis of Band Theory, Semi conductor diodes,
characteristics, diode equations, applications to rectification, Concept of Zener Diodes, pnp,
npn transistors and their characteristics, current relationships, application as an Amplifier,
Operational Amplifier, concept of feed-back, open/closed loop gain, inverting, non-inverting
amplifier.
(47)
Unit 3: OPTICS
3.1 Geometrical Optics: Cardinal points of a Coaxial lens system, Nodal points, Newton's
formula, Eye-pieces: Huygens and Ramsden's eyepieces.
3.2 Interference: Coherent Sources, analytical theory of interference fringes, Fresnel's Biprism,
Interference by reflected and transmitted light in a thin film, colours of thin films, Interference
in a wedge shaped film, Newton's Rings, Michelson's interferometer.
3.3 Diffraction: Half period zones, zone plate, diffraction at a Circular aperture, half period
strips, diffraction at a straight edge, Fraunhofer's class-Composition of n simple harmonic
waves of equal amplitude, Single Slit, Double Slit, Plane Diffraction grating, Dispersive Power
of Grating.
3.4 Polarisation of Light: Production of Plane polarised light, Brewster's law, law of Malus,
Uniaxial and Biaxial crystals, Double Refraction, Nicol prism.
3.5 Production and Analysis of Polarised light: Plane, circularly and elliptically polarised light,
production and analysis, quarter-and Half-wave plates and their uses, Fresnel's Theory of optical
rotation, specific rotation, and molecular rotation, Rotatory dispersion polarimeters.
Unit 4: ATOMIC AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS
4.1 Quantum Nature of Radiation and Atomic Models, Photo electric effect, Einstein's Theory,
Compton effect and its experimental verification, Matter waves, Davisson and Germer
experiment, Schrodinger wave equation, Uncertainty principle, Bohr's Atomic Model, Bohr's
quantum conditions from de Broglie's Hypothesis, Resonance, Excitation and Ionisation
potentials, Sommerfeld's relativistic model.
4.2 Vector Atom Model: Electronic structures in spectra of Hydrogen, deuteron and alkali atoms
spectral terms, Doublet Fine structure, Screening constants for alkali spectra for s, p, d, f
states, selection rules.
4.3 X-rays and Scattering: Continuous x-ray spectra and its dependence on voltage, Moeley's
law, Doublet structure of x-ray spectra, x-ray absorption spectra, Duane & Hunt's law,
Bragg's Law, Rayleigh's scattering, Raman scattering, Raman-Nath formula.
4.4 General Properties of Nuclei and Radio activity: Nuclear spin, parity, iso-spin, angular
momentum, Binding Energy, Packing Fraction, Semi-empirical Mass formula, Alpha-rays,
range-energy relation, Geiger-Nuttal relation, Beta and Gamma spectra, age of rocks and
Carbon dating.
4.5 Neutron, Detectors, and Nuclear Fission: Neutrons, discovery and detection, accelerators,
Detectors, Ionisation Chambers, Solid state Detectors, GM counter, nuclear Fission-liquid drop
model, nuclear reactors, reactors in India, Cosmic rays-origin and Cosmic ray showers.
Unit 5: SOLID STATE PHYSICS
5.1 Crystal structure: Crystalline and amorphous materials, crystal classes and systems, lattice
translation vectors, Bravais' lattice, Unit cell, Miller indices, Interplanar spacing between
lattice planes for cubic lattice, Density of lattice points in lattice plane, liquid crystals and
glasses, x-ray diffraction techniques.
5.2 Elementary Lattice Dynamics: Lattice Vibrations, linear monoatomic and diatomic chains,
acoustical and optical phonons, phonon spectra in solids, Brillouin Zones, cut-off frequency,
phase and group velocity, density of states, transverse waves.
5.3 Thermal Properties: Lattice specific heats, classical Theory, Einstein's, Debye's Theory of
specific heat, thermal expansion.
5.4 Free Electron Theory of Metals: Mobility, thermal conductivity, Drude model, electrical
(48)
COMPUTER SCIENCE .
UNIT 1: C PROGRAMMING
1.1 Introduction: Algorithm / pseudo code, flowchart, program development steps, structure of
C program, A Simple C program, identifiers, basic data types and sizes, Constants, variables,
arithmetic, relational and logical operators, increment and decrement operators, conditional
operator, bit-wise operators, assignment operators, expressions, type conversions,
conditional expressions, precedence and order of evaluation. Input-output statements,
statements and blocks, if and switch statements, loops- while, do-while and for statements,
break, continue, goto and labels.
1.2 Functions: Designing structured programs, Functions, basics, parameter passing, storage
classes- extern, auto, register, static, scope rules, block structure, user defined functions,
standard library functions, recursive functions, header files, C preprocessor.
13. Arrays: concepts, declaration, definition, accessing elements, storing elements, arrays and
functions, two-dimensional and multi-dimensional arrays, applications of arrays. pointers-
concepts, initialization of pointer variables, pointers and function arguments, address
arithmetic, Character pointers and functions, pointers to pointers, pointers and
multidimensional arrays, dynamic memory managements functions, command line
arguments.
1.4 Derived types: structures- declaration, definition and initialization of structures, accessing
structures, nested structures, arrays of structures, structures and functions, pointers to
structures, self referential structures, unions, typedef, bitfields.
1.5 Input and output: concept of a file, text files and binary files, streams, standard I/o,
Formatted I/o, file I/o operations, error handling.
UNIT 2: DATA STRUCTURES
2.1 Introduction: Arrays and Strings, Introduction to Algorithm Development, Introduction to
Complex Analysis, recursion, sequential representation, lists
2.2 Stacks, queues, Linked Lists and Tress: Stack, queue, linked representation, circular and
doubly linked lists, binary trees: representation, insertion, and deletion, traversal
2.3 Graphs: Representation and traversal, minimum spanning tree, shortest path, all pairs
shortest path and transitive closure, string algorithms
2.4 Searching and Sorting: Searching and internal sorting, binary search trees
2.5 Height Balanced Tress and Hashing: AVL tree, hashing, sets: Representation, union and
find, program specification, pre and post conditions, program testing.
UNIT 3: COMPUTER NETWORKS
3.1 Introduction to computer networks: internet, telephone network. Network edge, core,
access and physical media. Transmission media: twisted pair, coaxial cables, optical fiber,
terrestrial and satellite microwave radio. Concepts of data transmission, delay and loss,
protocol layers and service models.
(49)
3.2 Application Layer: Principles of application layer, Web, HTTP, FTP, Email (SMTP), DNS, etc.
Socket programming with TCP/UDP, client-server Implementation, simple web server
implementation.
3.3 Transport Layer: Transport layer services, multiplexing/demultiplexing, UDP. Principles of
reliable data transfer (stop and wait, sliding window: go-back-N, selective repeat.). TCP:
Connection management, segment structure, flow control, RTT estimation. Congestion
control: Causes and approaches to control, TCP congestion control. Numerical examples.
3.4 Network Layer: Network service models, routing principles (distance vector, link state),
hierarchical routing, IP, fragmentation, ICMP, routing in the Internet (RIP, OSPF, BGP), IPv6.
3.5 Link Layer & Security: services, error detection and correction, multiple access protocols,
LAN, ARP, ethernet, bridging, wireless LAN. Security issues in networks, tunneling VPNs,
IPSec.
UNIT 4: OPERATING SYSTEMS
4.1 Functions of Operating Systems, Computer Hardware Review: Processor and model of
execution, interrupts and interrupt processing, storage structure,I/O structure, dual mode
operation, clocks and timers. Evolution of operating systems, components. System calls,
types of system calls,(LINUX system calls as examples). Operating system design and
implementation.
4.2 CPU Scheduling and process Synchronization: Process, Threads, IPC with shared
memory and message passing, CPU Scheduling: scheduling criteria, algorithms.
Synchronization: critical section problem, Peterson’s solution, synchronization hardware,
semaphores. Solving classic synchronization problems with semaphores. Monitors. Case
study: Windows XP and LINUX.
4.3 Deadlocks and Memory Management: Characterization, prevention and avoidance of
deadlocks. Memory Management: contiguous allocation, paging, segmentation, demand
paging, page replacement, frame allocation. Case study-Windows XP and LINUX.
4.4 File and I/O Management: Files, directory structure, protection, file system structure,
implementation, allocation methods, disk scheduling. I/O Management: Hardware, Principles
of I/O software.
4.5 Shell Programming: Shell and shell programming, signals and signal handling, pthreads,
IPC: shared memory and pipes.
UNIT 5: DATA BASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
5.1 Basic Concepts: Databases, database systems, data models, schemas, database systems
architecture, data independence, database languages and interfaces, DBMS system
environment, classification, record storage and primary file organization, index structures.
5.2 Data entry and report generation: creation, Introduction to Microsoft Access , Microsoft
SQL server, Table creation, forms, data entry, creating and printing reports.
5.3 SQL: Domains, relations, keys, relational algebra, calculus; SQL: data definition, queries,
update statements, views; relational support for queries with MS Access/ MS SQL Server
5.4 Database Design: ER modeling, normalization, relations and relational algebra
5.5 System Implementation: Transaction processing system, concurrency, recovery, security,
integrity, distributed databases, client-server architectures.
(50)
ZOOLOGY .
Unit 1: CLASSIFICATION AND INVERTEBRATA
1.1 Introduction to animal kingdom, Modern, classification of animals upto orders, Protozoa-
Paramecium, Euglena, Trypanosoma (structure, reproduction and life history).
1.2 Porifera-Sycon-structure, physiology, canal system and life history, Coelenterata: Obelia-
structure and life history.
1.3 Platyhelminthes: Life history, biology and bionomics of (a) Fasciola (b) Taenia.
Aschelminthes: Ascaris.
1.4 Annelida: structure and reproduction, Arthropoda: Life history and bionomics of (a) Mosquito
(b) House fly (c) Honey bee.
1.5 Mollusca: Pila and unio-structure and reproduction, Echinodermata, Star fish-morphology and
water vascular system.
Unit 2: MORPHOLOGY AND ANATOMY
2.1 Protochordata: Balanoglossus, Urochordata: Herdmania, Cephalochordata: Branchiostoma.
2.2 Pisces: Scoliodon
2.3 Amphibia: Frog
2.4 Reptiles: Uromastix, Aves: Columba
2.5 Mammalia: Rabbit.
Unit 3: CELL & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
3.1 Cytology: Cell structure and function.
3.2 Molecular Biology: Nucleic acid structure and function.
3.3 Microbiology: Bacteria-morphology and anatomy
3.4 Bacterial reproduction: Transformation, transduction and conjugation.
3.5 Viruses: Morphology, bacteriophage
Unit 4: PHYSIOLOGY
4.1 Digestion and vitamins 4.2 Nervous system 4.3 Circulatory system
4.4 Excretion 4.5 Endocrine system.
Unit 5: EVOLUTION, GENETICS AND ECOLOGY
5.1 Evolutionary biology: Chemical evolution theory, Darwinism, Lamarckism and Speciation.
5.2 Genetics: Mendel's laws, linkage, crossing over, sex-determination, mutation and human
syndromes.
5.3 Genetic engineering.
5.4 Biotic and abiotic factors, ecosystems.
5.5 (a) Population (b) Community (c) Adaptations.
3.4 Theories of Population, Economic System: Capitalism, Socialism, Mixed Economy, Theory of
Product Pricing-Different Market Situations, Equilibrium of Demand & Supply, Effect of Change
in Demand & Supply & Time element in the theory of value
3.5 Pricing Decisions: Cost & Revenue Analysis, Equilibrium of Firm, Pricing under perfect,
monopoly & monopolistic competition, Price discrimination, National Income & its
measurement, Theories of Distribution, Theories of Rent, Wages, Interest & Profit,
Employment & Trade Cycle
Unit 4:
4.1 Scope, Significance, Object & Pre-requisite of Successful Plan
4.2 Types of Planning, Planned and Unplanned Economies
4.3 Importance & Problem of Planning in under developed Countries
4.4 Economic Planning in India, Five Year Plans-Aims, Resources, Target & Achievement.
4.5 Scope, Role and Responsibility of Managerial Economist, Demand Analysis & Demand
Forecasting
Unit 5:
5.1 Cost Analysis, Economies & Diseconomies of the Scale
5.2 Pricing & Output Decisions Under Monopoly, Monopolistic and Oligopoly
5.3 Pricing Methods & Price Discrimination, Measurement of Profit
5.4 Profit Policy & BEP Analysis, Capital Budgeting.Financial function, Responsibility of Financial
Manager
5.5 Capitalisation-Over & Under Capitalization, Capital Structure-Qualities & Determinants,
Sources of Long Term Finance-Ownership & Creditorship Securities, Sources of Long Term &
Short Term Finance in India, Working Capital-Importance, Determinants & Adequacy of
Working Capital.
BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION .
Unit 1:
1.1 Definition, Nature, Importance, Objectives, Social Responsibilities, Universality of
Management
1.2 Professional Management in India
1.3 Planning, Organizing
1.4 Directing
1.5 Management Control
Unit 2:
2.1 Concept, Scope, Objectives, Importance, Functions, Developments of Personnel Management
in India
2.2 Personal Policies & Programme
2.3 Employment & Development of Personnel
2.4 Wages & Salary, Administration
2.5 Human Relation
Unit 3:
3.1 Nature, Scope, Concept, Importance & Functions of Marketing
3.2 Consumer Behaviour & Policies, Attitudes & Preferences
3.3 Product Planning-Product Line, Product Life Cycle
3.4 Product Development, Branding & Packaging
3.5 Channels of Distribution, Marketing Research
Unit 4:
4.1 Sales Organization-Meaning, Principle, Forms, Functions, Importance
4.2 Sales Manager-Role, Qualities, Duties, Functions
4.3 Types & Relation with Consumer, Public Competition & Staff Salesman
(53)
ECONOMICS .
Unit 1: NATIONAL INCOME ACCOUNTING
1.1 National Income Analysis, Concepts of National Income.
1.2 Computation of National Incomes & its difficulties.
1.3 National Income at Current and Constant Prices.
1.4 Average & Marginal Propensity to Consume.
1.5 Theories of Consumption Function.
Unit 2: PRICE THEORY
2.1 Law of demand and elasticity of demand.
2.2 Utility analysis and Indifference curve techniques.
2.3 Cost curves & their relationships.
2.4 Equilibrium of a firm under different market conditions.
2.5 Pricing of factors of production.
Unit 3: MONEY, BANKING, INTERNATIONAL TRADE & PUBLIC FINANCE
3.1 Money-Definition, Functions, Demand for money and quantity theory of money.
3.2 Credit & Financial system, Control of Credit.
3.3 Comparative Cost theory of International Trade, Balance of Payments.
3.4 India's Tax Structure, Fiscal Policy & Latest Budget of India.
3.5 Export-lmport Policy of India.
Unit 4: STATISTICS & QUANTITATIVE TECHNIQUES STATISTICS
4.1 Measurement of Central Tendency-Mean, Median, Mode.
4.2 Correlation & Simple Regression.
4.3 Index Number.
Mathematics
4.4 Determinants & Matrices.
4.5 Linear & Differential Equations.
Unit 5: INDIAN ECONOMY
5.1 Indian Agriculture since Independence with reference to Food Problem.
5.2 Indian Poverty & Population, Population Policy, Employment programmes.
5.3 Strategy of lndian planning.
5.4 Problems of Industrialization in India.
(55)
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(56)
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HOME SCIENCE
Unit 1: TEXTILES
1.1 Manufacture and properties of Fibres and Fabrics.
1.2 Techniques of fabric manufacture, types of weaves, special fabrics and their sewing.
1.3 Finishing of fabrics and value addition technique- fabric designing, dyeing, printing,
embroidery and traditional textiles
1.4 Sewing terms, sewing machine and its variations, sewing techniques, seams, qualitites in
trimmings, supporting fabrics, methods of garment making, judging sewing qualities,
garment illumstrations.
1.5 Chemistry of fibres, fiber/yarn/fabric and garment testing, AQL and commercial production
of garments.
Unit 2: FOODS & NUTRITION
2.1 Proximate principles of Food
2.2 Vitamins anad Minerals
2.3 Methods of Nutritional Assesment
(57)
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(59)
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SOCIAL SCIENCES (POLITICAL SCIENCE).
Unit 1:
1.1 Meaning, Nature and Scope of Political Science.
1.2 Concept of State, Theories of origin of State.
1.3 Government-Parliamentary and Presidential, Unitary and Federal.
1.4 Individualism and ldealism.
1.5 Socialism-Marxism, State Socialism, Guild Socialism and Anarchism.
Unit 2:
2.1 Salient features of English, American and Swiss Constitution.
2.2 Legislature and Executive of England.
2.3 Legislature and Executive and Judiciary of America.
2.4 Legislature and Executive of Switzerland, Direct democracy in Switzerland.
2.5 Judiciary in England, America and Switzerland.
Unit 3:
3.1 Preamble and main characteristics of Indian Constitution.
3.2 Central Legislature (President, House of People or Lok Sabha and Council of States or Rajya
Sabha)
(60)
3.3 Central Executive (President, Vice-President, Prime Minister and Council of Ministers).
3.4 Central Judiciary (Supreme Court)
3.5 State Government-Legislature, Executive and Judiciary.
Unit 4:
4.1 Political parties in India.
4.2 U.N.O.: Aims, its Organs and Functions.
4.3 Local Self Government.
4.4 National Movement from 1885-1905.
4.5 Social Reforms under British rule in India.
Unit 5: STRUGGLE FOR SWARAJ UNDER THE LEADERSHIP OF MAHATMA GANDHI
5.1 Non-Cooperation Movement.
5.2 Acts of 1919 and 1935.
5.3 Quit India Movement.
5.4 Jallian Wala Bagh Massacre.
5.5 Independence Act of 1947.
PSYCHOLOGY .
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SOCIOLOGY
Unit 1:
1.1 Sociology-Nature and Scope, Relationship of Sociology with Economics & Political Science.
1.2 Primary Concepts-Society, Community, Institution, Association, Social Groups: Meaning &
Classification.
1.3 Social Ecology: Concept, Environment and Society
1.4 Concepts: Social Structure and Social System
1.5 Concepts: Status and Role
(62)
Unit 2:
2.1 Social Values: Types of values and their importance in Society.
2.2 Concepts: Social Organization; Social Function-Latent and Manifest
2.3 Institutions: Marriage, Family, Kinship, Religion
2.4 Social Processes: Progress, Development, Evolution, Globalization
2.5 Social Disorganization
Unit 3:
3.1 Fertility, factors affecting fertility, methods of calculating fertility rates (CBR, GFR, ASFR, TFR)
3.2 Mortality, Meaning, Mortality rates (CDR, its merits and demerits, ASDR, Causes of death)
3.3 Calculation of Fertility and Mortality Rate
3.4 Population and Development
3.5 Population Policy of India
Unit 4:
4.1 August Comte-Law of Three Stages
4.2 Herbert Spencer-Social Evolution
4.3 Emile Durkheim – Social Fact
4.4 Max Weber- Ideal Type
4.5 Karl Marx- Class Conflict Theory
Unit 5:
5.1 Research Design-Meaning and Types
5.2 Hypothesis, Formulation and Testing of Hypothesis
5.3 Techniques of Data Collection- Interview, Questionnaire, Schedule, Observation
5.4 Types of Research- Quantitative and Qualitative
5.5 Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode, Meaning, usage and calculation
Festivals.
Unit 4: SOCIAL SCIENCES
History-Indian Major Historical Periods and their Features:-
4.1 From the Indus Valley Civilization to the First Battle of Panipat in 1526 AD.
4.2 From 1526 A.D. to the Modern Period.
4.3 Political Awareness: Indian Constitution-Its main features- Fundamental Rights, Important
personalities and major events in India since Independence.
4.4 Economics: Indian Economy
4.5 Statistics-Elementary Statistics-Meaning and Importance of Statistics, Statistical Average.
Unit 5: CURRENT AFFAIRS
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Unit 5: READING COMPREHENSION (HINDI & ENGLISH)
SECTION C: TEACHING APTITUDE
Unit 1: Concept of Teaching, nature and characteristics of teaching, Principles of Teaching, Basic
requirements of Good Teaching, Teaching Aids & Methods of Teaching, Factors Affecting
Teaching.
(64)
GENERAL SCIENCE
Unit 1: PHYSICS
1.1 Newton’s Law of Motion.
1.2 Work, Power and Energy.
1.3 Thermal Expansion of Solids & Liquids.
1.4 Structure of the Human Eye.
1.5 Thermal Radiation.
Unit 2: CHEMISTRY
2.1 Matter and its states.
2.2 Soap and Saponification
2.3 Chemical Bonds.
2.4 Metals and Non-Metals-Acids, Bases and Salts.
2.5 Introduction to some important organic and inorganic compounds.
Unit 3: BOTANY
3.1 Structure of Cell, Plant tissues.
3.2 Classification of Vegetation.
3.3 Reproduction in Plants.
3.4 Absorption and Movements of Fluid in Plants.
3.5 Photosynthesis process and Respiration in Plants.
Unit 4: ZOOLOGY
4.1 Blood and Lymph
4.2 Respiratory System
4.3 Nervous System
4.4 Digestive System
4.5 Excretory System.
Unit 5: HEALTH AND HYGIENE
5.1 Tobacco, Alcohol and Narcotic Drugs.
5.2 Environmental Pollution.
(65)
MATHEMATICS
UNIT-1: NUMBER SYSTEM
1.1 Properties of natural numbers, whole numbers, integers, rational numbers and whole
numbers, prime and composite numbers
1.2 Law of rational numbers (commutative, associative, identity & distributive) in case of
addition & multiplication.
1.3 Set theory- representation, elements & types of sets.
1.4 Venn diagram and its applications
1.5 Logarithm– meaning & laws, problem based on common logarithm (logarithm of any
number at base 10)
(66)
UNIT-2: ARITHMETIC
2.1 Finding HCF and LCM
2.2 Percentage, ratio & proportion
2.3 Squares and square roots
2.4 Word problems based on profit & loss
2.5 Simple and compound interest
UNIT-3: ALGEBRA
3.1 Polynomials
3.2 Pair of linear equation in two variables
3.3 Situational problems based on quadratic equations related to day to day activity
3.4 Factorization of algebraic expression
3.5 Numerical problems based on time and work
UNIT-4: GEOMETRY & STATISTICS
4.1 Triangle: definition, types, properties & related problems
4.2 Circle: various parts, properties, tangent & related problems
4.3 Parallelogram: properties, types & related problems
4.4 Frequency distribution table
4.5 Mean, median & mode of data
UNIT-5: MENSURATION & TRIGONOMETRY
5.1 Problems based on area, perimeter and circumference of circle
5.2 Curved surface area, total surface area and volume of cube & cuboids
5.3 Curved surface area, total surface area and volume of cylinder & cone
5.4 Trigonometrical ratio of an acute angle of a right angled triangle
5.5 Simple problems based on Trigonometrical identities.
2.2. Technology of bread, biscuits, durum wheat, extruded products (pasta and noodles)
parboiling of rice, and rice products. Production and utilization of minor cereals.
2.3. Dhal milling and processing of pulses, ant nutritional factors in legumes and methods of
removal.
2.4. Processing of oilseeds and processing for production of edible oil, meal, flour, protein
concentrates and isolates.
2.5. Extrusion cooking technology; snack foods; development of low cost protein foods.
Processing of spices and trends in utilization of oilseeds and spices.
Unit 3: PROCESSING OF MILK AND DAIRY PRODUCTS
3.1. Sources, and composition of milk, processing of market milk, standardization, toning of
milk.
3.2 Homogenization, pasteurization, sterilization, storage, transportation and distribution of
milk.
3.3 Quality control test for milk, biochemistry of milk and Dairy engineering.
3.4. Indigenous milk products - Present status, method of manufacture of dahi, khoa, burfi,
kalakand, gulabjamun, rosogolla, srikhand, chhana, paneer, ghee, lassi, butter, whole and
skimmed milk powder etc.
3.5. Milk product processing-cream, ice cream condensed milk, evaporated milk, probiotic milk
products.
Unit 4: FRUITS AND VEGETABLE PROCESSING
4.1. Principles and methods of fruit and vegetable preservation, Principles of storage of fruits
and vegetables.
4.2. Types of storage, Fruit and vegetable juices, preparation of syrups, cordials and nectars,
juice concentrates, pectin and related compounds, jams, jellies, marmalades, preserves.
4.3. Pickles, chutneys, tomato products.
4.4. Drying and dehydration of fruits and vegetables, problems related to storage of dehydrated
products.
4.5. Canning of fruits and vegetables, aseptic canning technology.
Unit 5: BIOCHEMISTRY AND FOOD MICROBIOLOGY
5.1. Enzymes as biocatalysts – chemistry, classification, mode of action, specificity, assay
techniques, isolation and purification, stabilization, enzyme kinetics.
5.2. Applications of enzymes. Classification, Structure and properties of carbohydrates, proteins
and lipids.
5.3. History of microbiology of food.. Types of micro-organism normally associated with food-
mold, yeast, and bacteria.
5.4. Microbial growth pattern, physical and chemical factors influencing destruction of micro-
organisms.
5.5. Contaminants of foods-stuffs, vegetables, cereals, pulses, oilseeds, milk and meat during
handling and processing. Food poisoning and microbial toxins, standards for different foods.
Food borne intoxicants and my co-toxins.
M.Voc Textiles
M.Voc. Automobile
UNIT 1: AUTOMOTIVE ENGINE SYSTEMS
1.1 Automotive Engines: Fundamentals of Engine Operation, Engine Types & Classification, Engine
Construction, Valves & Valves Trains.
1.2 Engine Fuels:Fuels, Combustion, Abnormal Combustion, Detonation, Pre-ignition, Other fuels
like CNG, LPG, Blended Fuels, Hydrogen etc., Cetane Number and Octane Number.
1.3 Automobile Fuel Delivery: Electronic Petrol Fuel Injection Systems, Fuel Injection System in
Diesel Engines, Carburetors.
1.4 Engine Sub Systems: Engine Lubricating System and Service, Engine Cooling System and
Service, Superchargers and Turbochargers.
1.5 Automotive Electrical and Electronic Equipment: Automotive Battery, Starting System and
Service, Charging System and Service, Contact Breaker Point Ignition System, Electronic
Ignition System.
UNIT 2: AUTOMOTIVE DRIVE TRAINS AND CHASSIS
2.1 Automotive Clutches: Clutch Construction, Hydraulic & Electronic Controls, Clutch Noises,
Diagnosis Adjustment and Service
2.2 Manual Transmission and Transaxles: Gears and Gearing, Gear shifting, Transmission and
Transaxle, Construction and Operation.
2.3 Driveshafts and Drive Axles: Universal Joints, CV joints, Final Drive, Differentials, Drive Axles
Diagnosis & Service, Viscous Couplings, Four wheel Drive and Transfer case Diagnosis and
Service, Torque Converters, Planetary Gears, Continuously Variable and Automatic
Transmissions.
2.4 Automotive Chassis: Automotive Suspension Systems, Automotive Steering Systems, Wheel
Alignment, Steering and Suspension Service, Automotive Brakes and Service, Antilock Braking
System, Tires and Wheels.
2.5 Automotive Heating & Air Conditioning: Vapour Comprehension System, Ventilation, Heating
and Air Conditioning, Servicing R-12 and R-134a Systems.
(71)
QUANTITATIVE ABILITY
SECTION B
SECTION C
PEDAGOGY, EDUCATIONAL AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
UNIT I: PEDAGOGY AND TEACHING SKILLS
1.1 Meaning & Aims of Pedagogy
1.2 Productive, Digital and Inter-cultural Pedagogy
1.3 Theories of Multicultural Pedagogy
1.4 Teaching skills, Skills of Classroom Management.
1.5 Observation of Classroom Behavior
SECTION –D
Unit 1: ALGEBRA
1.1 Convergence of Infinite Series with simple problems.
1.2 Matrices-Addition, substraction, multiplication, division, inverse and Rank with simple
problems.
1.3 Linear Transformations.
1.4 Determinants, System of linear equations.
(78)
1.5 Modern Algebra-Binary operations, Definitions of Group, Ring, Integral domain, Field with
simple problems.
Unit 2:
Laplace Transforms: Standard forms, Shifting and convolution theorems, Transforms of
derivatives, Inverse Laplace Transforms, Laplace Transforms of error, Heaviside, Dirac-Delta
functions, Application to the solution of linear and simultaneous differential equations in
Electrical and Mechanical Systems.
Fourier Series: Drichtets' conditions, Half range series, Harmonic analysis.
Unit 3: NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
Algebraic and Transendental Equations: Numerical solution, Method of Bisection, Newton-
Raphson iteration, acceleration of convergence by Aitken Triangle square process.
Linear Simultaneous Algebraic Equations: Solution, Cholesbys, Jacokis and Gauso-Serdel
methods.
Numerical solution of ordinary differential equations: Methods of Taylor, Picard, Euler,
Range-Kutta, Adams-Bachforth and Milve, Simultaneous differential equations.
Unit 4:
4.1 Methods for solving differential equations of first order and first degree (variable separable,
linear, exact).
4.2 Simple second order differential equations.
4.3 Strings in two dimensions, Forces in three dimensions.
4.4 Kinematics, Rectilinear motion, Motion in a plane.
4.5 Moment of Inertia, D'Alembert's principle.
Unit 5: STATISTICS
5.1 Graphical representation of data, measures of central tendency.
5.2 Measure of variability.
5.3 Binomial distribution of Poisson, Normal distribution.
5.4 Correlation Probability.
5.5 Probability correlation and regression.