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THE TEACHER AS A PERSON AND HIS ROLE IN THE SOCIETY

MODULE 1

THE TEACHER AS A PERSON AND HIS ROLES IN THE SOCIETY

Objectives:

After completing this lesson, you will be able to accomplish the following:

1. Recognize the role of teachers by establishing their importance in the society.


2. Identify the various roles performed by teachers in the society.
3. Enumerate the observable values practice by teachers in the society.

Topics:

1. Various roles of teacher in the society


1.1 The teacher as an expert.
1.2 The teacher as an individual
1.3 The teacher as a professional
1.4 The teacher as a community leader and social advocate
1.5 The teacher as a model of good character

Lesson 1: Various Roles of Teacher in the Society

“Teacher are also unique individuals, practicing professionals, community leaders, parents, experts, and
models who are looked upon by students’ parent, the community, and other sectors of the society. Hence
they should be recognized by their own identity.”

Beyond and above the role of teachers in the teaching-learning process in which they are considered as
expert and authority, they played other roles in the society.

The teacher is an essential component of the teaching and learning process. The quantity of learning
achieved by the pupils has been established a highly correlated to the quality of teaching done by the
teacher.

1.1 The Teacher as an Expert

What makes a teacher an expert? According to Professor John Loughran, teaching is such a complex
activity because it revolves around decision making involving various concerns and issues. Teachers are
constantly making decisions about a range of ideas, issues and events: content, student behavior,
homework, catering for different learning styles, assessment and so on, not to mention the paper works,
reports and data needed to be complied and submitted to authorities.
Expert teachers know what they are doing and why because they carefully consider how to structure their
teaching in ways that will have a positive influence on their students’ learning.

In conclusion, what differentiates expert teachers from others is that the former understands their subject
matter and they also understand their students. This understanding allows teachers to provide rich
problems, to adapt these problems so that they can be used at many levels of difficulty, to use good
questioning techniques that help students reflect on their own reasoning processes and to adapt lessons to
maximize the learning for all students. (Findell, 2011).

1.2 The Teacher as an Individual Person

Teacher like no other human being is an individual perceived as role models and ideal person. As a
person, he or she grows up as individual with his or her own set of values, beliefs, and perceptions about
the smallest or the biggest things and issues around. She/he has developed certain feelings or emotions,
and just like any other persons, acts with a keen awareness of different situations either rationally or
impulsively.

Teacher’s identifies are shaped by personal, environmental and cultural factors, teacher’s life experiences,
the level of education, skills, vocation or occupation which are all contributory to the teacher’s identity
and personality. Teachers are likewise into problems, confusion, conflicts, and stressful conditions.

Teachers like the learners are also diverse.

The talents, skills, strategies, performance levels, intelligence levels, social behavior, and abilities in
dealing with tasks vary from person to person or from teacher to teacher. There teachers who are great in
music and art, others are good in math, and some are creative in making their classroom aesthetically
pleasing and good to look at.

Teachers have needs.

Teaching is a difficult but challenging source of livelihood. It entails patience and strong heart to face the
challenges confronting the day to day duties of a teacher. The teacher usually ignores the overwhelming
nature of the job and chooses to serve instead.

Greg T. Pavilion identified and listed the following needs which have to be met in order to have
productive and globally characterized teachers:

1. Security and Justice – feeling secured with your environment and with your life is basic among
human needs
2. Emotional Needs - the need to feel safe regarding how you feel about yourself and your
emotional needs must also be fulfilled. There is a need to boost the morale of the teacher, so
he/she will feel enthusiastic and energetic to carry his/her work. Her/his outstanding works and
accomplishments should be recognized and appreciated.
3. Economic Need – money may not be the most important in one’s life though it makes life
comfortable and easier to survive and sustain man’s everyday needs. Time and again, teachers
fought hard for salary increase to cope with the rising cost of living.
4. Spiritual Needs – the enormous tasks of a teacher are sometimes heavy to bear. They put many
stresses on teacher’s shoulder which sometimes affect her moods and attitudes. Teaching
instruction will be also likely to be affected if this situation is not immediately addressed to.
5. Social Needs – teachers link together students, other teachers, school administrators, families and
community members to foster the learning success and healthy development of their students. By
nurturing positive relationships with stakeholders, particularly the students, the teacher brings
downright strong impact on the learning process of the students.
6. Role Clarity – the clearness of the description and responsibilities of a job eliminated possible
conflict in the workplace. Lack of role clarity can lead to tension and conflict between and
among workers and leaders as well. Poorly defined or conflicted roles in a worker can be a
stressor which may result in job inefficiency.
7. Coping Skills - teachers just like any human beings, experience stresses brought about by the
various tasks they need to perform every working day. Stressors can come from the people they
mingle with in and outside of the school.

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