Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 120 views

    Lesson 2.2.2 - Sample Problem (Actual Rankine Cycle)

    Uploaded by

    suga lin
    The document provides information to calculate the actual thermal efficiency of a steam power plant operating on a simple Rankine cycle. Steam enters the turbine at 3 MPa and 350°C and is condensed at 75 kPa in the condenser. The pump and turbine have isentropic efficiencies of 85% and 86% respectively. The enthalpy values at each state are calculated and used to determine the actual thermal efficiency is 22.35%.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Lesson 2.2.2 - Sample Problem (Actual Rankine Cycle)

    Uploaded by

    suga lin
    120 views14 pages
    The document provides information to calculate the actual thermal efficiency of a steam power plant operating on a simple Rankine cycle. Steam enters the turbine at 3 MPa and 350°C and is condensed at 75 kPa in the condenser. The pump and turbine have isentropic efficiencies of 85% and 86% respectively. The enthalpy values at each state are calculated and used to determine the actual thermal efficiency is 22.35%.

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document provides information to calculate the actual thermal efficiency of a steam power plant operating on a simple Rankine cycle. Steam enters the turbine at 3 MPa and 350°C and is condensed at 75 kPa in the condenser. The pump and turbine have isentropic efficiencies of 85% and 86% respectively. The enthalpy values at each state are calculated and used to determine the actual thermal efficiency is 22.35%.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    120 views14 pages

    Lesson 2.2.2 - Sample Problem (Actual Rankine Cycle)

    Uploaded by

    suga lin
    The document provides information to calculate the actual thermal efficiency of a steam power plant operating on a simple Rankine cycle. Steam enters the turbine at 3 MPa and 350°C and is condensed at 75 kPa in the condenser. The pump and turbine have isentropic efficiencies of 85% and 86% respectively. The enthalpy values at each state are calculated and used to determine the actual thermal efficiency is 22.35%.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 14

    ME0005

    THERMODYNAMICS 2
    • Evaluate and solve problem that is
    operating on an actual Rankine cycle.
    Consider a steam power plant operating on the simple
    Rankine cycle. Steam enters the turbine at 3 MPa and
    350C and is condensed in the condenser at a pressure
    of 75 kPa. The pump and the turbine have isentropic
    efficiency of 85% and 86% respectively. Determine the
    actual thermal efficiency of this cycle.
    3 350°C T
    3 MPA

    3 MPA 3
    TURBINE 2a
    2

    BOILER 4
    75 kPA
    75 kPA
    1 4 4a

    CONDENSER
    2
    1 75 kPA
    S
    3 MPA PUMP
    ❖ Determine the
    following enthalpy
    values:
    𝑄𝑖𝑛
    𝒉𝟏
    𝒉𝟐
    𝒉𝟑
    𝒉𝟒 𝑄𝑜𝑢𝑡
    ❖ Solving for 𝒉𝟏

    𝒌𝑱
    𝒉𝟏 = 𝟑𝟖𝟒. 𝟒𝟒
    𝒌𝒈

    𝑄𝑖𝑛

    Source: Thermodynamics: An Engineering


    𝑄𝑜𝑢𝑡
    Approach 8th Ed. by Cengel & Boles
    ❖ Solving for 𝒉𝟐
    ❖ Work pump (Pump)
    𝑤𝑃 = ℎ2 − ℎ1 = 𝜐1 (𝑃2 − 𝑃1 )

    𝒌𝑱
    𝒉𝟐 = 𝟑𝟖𝟕. 𝟒𝟕
    𝒌𝒈 𝑄𝑖𝑛

    Source: Thermodynamics: An Engineering


    𝑄𝑜𝑢𝑡
    Approach 8th Ed. by Cengel & Boles
    ❖ Solving for 𝒉𝟑

    𝒌𝑱
    𝒉𝟑 = 𝟑𝟏𝟏𝟔. 𝟏
    𝒌𝒈

    𝑄𝑖𝑛

    Source: Thermodynamics: An Engineering


    𝑄𝑜𝑢𝑡
    Approach 8th Ed. by Cengel & Boles
    ❖ Solving for 𝒉𝟒

    𝒌𝑱
    𝒉𝟒 = 𝟐𝟒𝟎𝟑. 𝟎
    𝒌𝒈 𝑄𝑖𝑛

    Source: Thermodynamics: An Engineering


    𝑄𝑜𝑢𝑡
    Approach 8th Ed. by Cengel & Boles
    𝒌𝑱
    ℎ2 − ℎ1 ℎ3 − ℎ4𝑎 𝒉𝟏 = 𝟑𝟖𝟒. 𝟒𝟒
    𝜂𝑃 = 𝜂𝑇 = 𝒌𝒈
    ℎ2𝑎 − ℎ1 ℎ3 − ℎ4
    𝒌𝑱
    𝒉𝟐 = 𝟑𝟖𝟕. 𝟒𝟕
    387.47 − 384.44 3116.1 − ℎ4𝑎 𝒌𝒈
    0.85 = 0.86 =
    ℎ2𝑎 − 384.44 3116.1 − 2403.0 𝒌𝑱
    𝒉𝟑 = 𝟑𝟏𝟏𝟔. 𝟏
    𝒌𝒈
    𝒌𝑱 𝒌𝑱
    𝒉𝟐𝒂 = 𝟑𝟖𝟖. 𝟎 𝒉𝟒𝒂 = 𝟐𝟓𝟎𝟐. 𝟖𝟑 𝒌𝑱
    𝒌𝒈 𝒌𝒈 𝒉𝟒 = 𝟐𝟒𝟎𝟑. 𝟎
    𝒌𝒈
    𝑊𝑛𝑒𝑡(𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙) 𝒌𝑱
    𝑞𝑖𝑛 (𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙) = ℎ3 − ℎ2𝑎 𝑛 𝑇𝐻(𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙) = 𝒉𝟏 = 𝟑𝟖𝟒. 𝟒𝟒
    𝒌𝒈
    𝑞𝑖𝑛(𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙) = 3116.1 − 388.0 𝑄𝑖𝑛(𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙)
    𝒌𝑱 𝒌𝑱
    𝒒𝒊𝒏(𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒖𝒂𝒍) = 𝟐𝟕𝟐𝟖. 𝟏 𝒉𝟐 = 𝟑𝟖𝟕. 𝟒𝟕
    𝒌𝒈 609.71 𝒌𝒈
    𝑛 𝑇𝐻(𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙) = 𝑥100%
    2728.1 𝒌𝑱
    𝒉𝟑 = 𝟑𝟏𝟏𝟔. 𝟏
    𝑞𝑜𝑢𝑡(𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙) = ℎ4𝑎 − ℎ1 𝒌𝒈
    𝒏𝑻𝑯(𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒖𝒂𝒍) = 𝟐𝟐. 𝟑𝟓%
    𝑞𝑜𝑢𝑡(𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙) = 2502.83 − 384.44 𝒌𝑱
    𝒌𝑱 𝒉𝟒 = 𝟐𝟒𝟎𝟑. 𝟎
    𝒒𝒐𝒖𝒕(𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒖𝒂𝒍) = 𝟐𝟏𝟏𝟖. 𝟑𝟗 𝒌𝒈
    𝒌𝒈

    𝒌𝑱
    𝒉𝟐𝒂 = 𝟑𝟖𝟖. 𝟎
    𝑊𝑛𝑒𝑡(𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙) = 2728.1 − 2118.39 𝒌𝒈

    𝒌𝑱 𝒌𝑱
    𝑾𝒏𝒆𝒕(𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒖𝒂𝒍) = 𝟔𝟎𝟗. 𝟕𝟏 𝒉𝟒𝒂 = 𝟐𝟓𝟎𝟐. 𝟖𝟑
    𝒌𝒈
    𝒌𝒈
    ❖ Actual Work Net

    𝑊𝑛𝑒𝑡(𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙) = 𝑊𝑇(𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙) − 𝑊𝑃(𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙) T

    3 MPA 3
    ❖ Actual Work pump (Pump) 2a
    2
    𝑤𝑃(𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙) = ℎ2𝑎 − ℎ1

    ❖ Actual Work turbine (Turbine) 75 kPA


    1 4 4a
    𝑤𝑇(𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙) = ℎ3 − ℎ4𝑎

    S
    𝑊𝑛𝑒𝑡(𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙) 𝒌𝑱
    𝑛 𝑇𝐻(𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙) = 𝒉𝟏 = 𝟑𝟖𝟒. 𝟒𝟒
    𝑤𝑃(𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙) = ℎ2𝑎 − ℎ1 𝒌𝒈
    𝑄𝑖𝑛(𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙)
    𝑤𝑃(𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙) = 388.0 − 384.44 𝒌𝑱
    𝒌𝑱 𝒉𝟐 = 𝟑𝟖𝟕. 𝟒𝟕
    609.71 𝒌𝒈
    𝑤𝑃(𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙) = 𝟑. 𝟓𝟔 𝑛 𝑇𝐻(𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙) = 𝑥100%
    𝒌𝒈 2728.1 𝒌𝑱
    𝒉𝟑 = 𝟑𝟏𝟏𝟔. 𝟏
    𝒌𝒈
    𝑤𝑇(𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙) = ℎ3 − ℎ4𝑎 𝒏𝑻𝑯(𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒖𝒂𝒍) = 𝟐𝟐. 𝟑𝟓%
    𝑤𝑇(𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙) = 3116.1 − 2502.83 𝒌𝑱
    𝒉𝟒 = 𝟐𝟒𝟎𝟑. 𝟎
    𝒌𝑱 𝒌𝒈
    𝑤𝑇(𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙) = 𝟔𝟏𝟑. 𝟐𝟕
    𝒌𝒈
    𝒌𝑱
    𝒉𝟐𝒂 = 𝟑𝟖𝟖. 𝟎
    𝑊𝑛𝑒𝑡(𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙) = 613.27 − 3.56 𝒌𝒈

    𝒌𝑱 𝒌𝑱
    𝑾𝒏𝒆𝒕(𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒖𝒂𝒍) = 𝟔𝟎𝟗. 𝟕𝟏 𝒉𝟒𝒂 = 𝟐𝟓𝟎𝟐. 𝟖𝟑
    𝒌𝒈
    𝒌𝒈
    ❖ Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach 8th Ed.
    by Cengel & Boles

    You might also like