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Contains Same Content. The Content of The Data Collected Does Not Change and Therefore Has The Same Content With Primary Data

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Reading in Philippine History

Activity Sheets

Name: Ailvin Joy P. Maquiling________________________________ Score:


__________
Instructions:
1. Using the Venn diagram below, compare and contrast the characteristics
of primary and secondary source materials.

Primary Secondary

•Secondary sources involve •Primary resources contain


analysis, synthesis, first-hand evidence and raw
information.
interpretation, or evaluation of
primary sources. •Primary sources are original
•a work that interprets an documents created or
Contains
Same historical period after theexperienced
event
contemporaneously
has occurred and with the use with the
Content. The
of primary sources. event being researched.
content of the
data collected •It list
•Are published works, that enable researchers to get
does not as
their sources of informationclose as possible to what
change and
which can be then used toactually happened during an
therefore has historical
locate additional information for event or time
the same
your research. period.
content with
primary data. •They represent original
thinking, reports on
discoveries or events, or they
can share new information.
2. List down eight (8) examples of primary sources.
1. scholarly research articles
2. clinical reports
3. diaries
4. speeches
5. manuscripts
6. Poetry
7. interviews
8. records

3. List down eight (8) examples of secondary sources.


1. textbooks
2. magazine articles
3. book reviews
4. commentaries
5. encyclopedias
6. almanacs
7. political commentary
8. biographies
4. List down five (5) examples of sources which can either be primary or
secondary depending on the context and use.
1. Newspaper editorial/opinion pieces
2. Documentaries
3. Reviews and Essay
4. Scholarly journals
5. Magazine Articles

Instructions: Choose among the following historical events:


a. Marcos’ Declaration of Martial Law
b. EDSA People Power I
c. President Joseph Estrada’s Impeachment

Using library or online resources, search for primary and secondary sources
that show or explain the significance of your chosen historical event. Write
down the selected sources and identify the possible biases that they might
contain.
Example: diary of Juan de la Cruz – one-sided version of the story

History Event: a. Marcos’ Declaration of Martial Law


1. Primary Sources: Wikipedia

The Sunday edition of the Philippine Daily Express on September 24, 1972, the
only newspaper published after the announcement of Martial Law on
September 23, the evening prior.

2. Secondary Sources: Wikipedia.


https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/martial_law_under_ferdinand_marcos
At 7:17 pm on September 23, 1972,[1] President Ferdinand Marcos announced that he had placed the
entirety of the Philippines under martial law.[2] This marked the beginning of a 14-year period of one-
man rule which would effectively last until Marcos was exiled from the country on February 24, 1986.[3]
[4] Even though the formal document proclaiming martial law – Proclamation No. 1081, which was
dated September 21, 1972 – was formally lifted on January 17, 1981, Marcos retained essentially all of
his powers as dictator until he was ousted.[2]
When he declared the martial law in 1972, Marcos claimed that he had done so in response to the
“communist threat” posed by the newly-founded Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP), and the
sectarian “rebellion” of the Mindanao Independence Movement (MIM). Opposition figures of the time,
such as Lorenzo Tañada, Jose Diokno, and Jovito Salonga, accused Marcos of exaggerating these threats,
using them as a convenient excuse to consolidate power and extend his tenure beyond the two
presidential terms allowed by the 1935 Constitution.

3. Enumerate five (5) sources that you do not have access to but could have
been useful in understanding your chosen historical event. Explain.

The sources that I don’t have access to but could have been useful on my understanding on my chosen
History event would be diaries, academic books, textbooks, speeches, and documentaries.

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