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    BUILDING SERVICES ? I (Water Supply and Sanitation) Module - 1 PART B

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    Varun
    This document provides an overview of water supply and sanitation systems. It discusses sources of water, including surface water sources like rivers, lakes, and reservoirs, as well as ground water sources like wells. It covers water treatment methods, distribution systems, and pumping options. The document also addresses how to determine water demand quantities based on usage types like domestic, commercial, industrial, fire, and public uses. Empirical formulas are used to estimate demand based on population.

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    BUILDING SERVICES ? I (Water Supply and Sanitation) Module - 1 PART B

    Uploaded by

    Varun
    630 views19 pages
    This document provides an overview of water supply and sanitation systems. It discusses sources of water, including surface water sources like rivers, lakes, and reservoirs, as well as ground water sources like wells. It covers water treatment methods, distribution systems, and pumping options. The document also addresses how to determine water demand quantities based on usage types like domestic, commercial, industrial, fire, and public uses. Empirical formulas are used to estimate demand based on population.

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    This document provides an overview of water supply and sanitation systems. It discusses sources of water, including surface water sources like rivers, lakes, and reservoirs, as well as ground water sources like wells. It covers water treatment methods, distribution systems, and pumping options. The document also addresses how to determine water demand quantities based on usage types like domestic, commercial, industrial, fire, and public uses. Empirical formulas are used to estimate demand based on population.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    630 views19 pages

    BUILDING SERVICES ? I (Water Supply and Sanitation) Module - 1 PART B

    Uploaded by

    Varun
    This document provides an overview of water supply and sanitation systems. It discusses sources of water, including surface water sources like rivers, lakes, and reservoirs, as well as ground water sources like wells. It covers water treatment methods, distribution systems, and pumping options. The document also addresses how to determine water demand quantities based on usage types like domestic, commercial, industrial, fire, and public uses. Empirical formulas are used to estimate demand based on population.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 19

    BUILDING SERVICES – I

    (Water Supply and


    Sanitation)
    NAVYASHREE N R
    2019
    OBJECTIVE:

    To impart the knowledge and skills required for understanding the role of
    essential services of water supply and sanitation
    their integration with architectural design
    MODULE 1

    2)Water Supply:

    Source of Water supply – Municipal, bore well, river, etc,


    Quantity of water for different usages like
    Domestic - Hot water, Flushing, Gardening,
    Commercial,
    Industrial Applications,
    Assessment of Water requirement for different uses
    Quality of supply for different uses as per national and international
    standards,
    MODULE 1

    Treatment of water for different uses,


    filtration,
    softening,
    disinfection,
    Storage
    Pumping –
    gravity system,
    hydro-pneumatic system,

    Distribution of water to fixture and fittings - schematic diagrams


    Swimming pool, water bodies,
    Efficient usage of water.
    Sources Of Water
    Sources Of water

    Sources of Water

    Surface Water Under Ground Floor


    Earth’s Water Composition
    Surface water Sources
    1. Streams
    2. Lakes
    3. Rivers
    4. Ponds
    5. Impounded
    reservoirs
    Streams. Rivers Reservoir 6. Stored
    rainwater
    and Cisterns
    Lake. Pond.
    Different Types of Streams

    Alluvial Fans Braided Streams Deltas Ephemeral Streams

    Intermittent Streams Meandering Streams Perennial Streams Straight Channel Streams.


    Different types of Lakes

    Pullicat Lake Chilika Lake


    Ground Water Sources

    Springs
    Infiltration
    galleries
    Porous pipe
    Infiltration Galleries
    galleries
    Wells

    Porous pipe galleries


    Classifications of wells
    Dug wells
    Driven wells Dug wells Drill wells

    Tube wells

    Driven wells
    Classifications of wells

    Dug wells
    Driven wells
    Tube wells

    Dug wells Driven wells


    Pumping Options
    Pumping Options
    Quantity of Water

    To design Water supply system it is necessary to determine the total demand in a day/month/
    year.
    Certain Empirical formula and thumb rules are employed in determining the water demand which
    is nearby to the actual demand.
    Types of Demand
    Domestic
    Commercial and Industrial
    Fire demand
    Public uses
    Compensate losses
    Water Demand

    IS:1172-1993, a minimum water


    supply of 200 litres per capita
    per day (lpcd) should be
    provided for domestic
    consumption in cities with full
    flushing systems.
    IS:1172-1993 also mentions that
    the amount of water supply
    may be reduced to 135 lpcd
    for the LIG and the
    economically weaker sections
    (EWS) of the society and in
    small towns
    Fire Consumption

    Example :
    Moderate fire break out
    3 jet streams simultaneously thrown from each hydrant
    Each stream discharge is abount 1100 liters/min
    City population 45lakh
    If 6 fire break out in a day, each fire stands for 3 hrs,
    Water requirement is calculated Q = 6 X 1100X 3 X 60 X 3 = 35,64,000 litres/day
    Amount of water required per person will be 3564000/4500000 = less than 1 litre/person
    Public use demand

    Sl. no Purpose Water requirement


    1 Public parks 1.4L/m2/day

    2 Street Washing 1-1.5L/m2/day

    3 Sewer Cleaning 4.5L/head/day

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