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    Ventilation Mechanism

    Uploaded by

    shreyash gupta
    This document discusses ventilation mechanisms and different ventilation system types. It defines natural ventilation as supplying and removing air through a space without mechanical systems by relying on pressure and temperature differences. Mechanical ventilation uses ducts and fans to circulate fresh air. The document describes the benefits of natural and mechanical ventilation and compares ducted and ductless ventilation systems commonly used for basement car parks, noting ductless systems have advantages of lower installation costs and height restrictions.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Ventilation Mechanism

    Uploaded by

    shreyash gupta
    26 views13 pages
    This document discusses ventilation mechanisms and different ventilation system types. It defines natural ventilation as supplying and removing air through a space without mechanical systems by relying on pressure and temperature differences. Mechanical ventilation uses ducts and fans to circulate fresh air. The document describes the benefits of natural and mechanical ventilation and compares ducted and ductless ventilation systems commonly used for basement car parks, noting ductless systems have advantages of lower installation costs and height restrictions.

    Original Title

    VENTILATION MECHANISM

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    This document discusses ventilation mechanisms and different ventilation system types. It defines natural ventilation as supplying and removing air through a space without mechanical systems by relying on pressure and temperature differences. Mechanical ventilation uses ducts and fans to circulate fresh air. The document describes the benefits of natural and mechanical ventilation and compares ducted and ductless ventilation systems commonly used for basement car parks, noting ductless systems have advantages of lower installation costs and height restrictions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    26 views13 pages

    Ventilation Mechanism

    Uploaded by

    shreyash gupta
    This document discusses ventilation mechanisms and different ventilation system types. It defines natural ventilation as supplying and removing air through a space without mechanical systems by relying on pressure and temperature differences. Mechanical ventilation uses ducts and fans to circulate fresh air. The document describes the benefits of natural and mechanical ventilation and compares ducted and ductless ventilation systems commonly used for basement car parks, noting ductless systems have advantages of lower installation costs and height restrictions.

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    VENTILATION

    MECHANISM
    SUBMITTED BY:

    AVANTIKA

    SHREAYASH

    APOORVA

    GAURI
    What is mean by ventilation??

     a means of changing the air in an enclosed space to :

    • Keep fresh air for respiratory system.


    • Preserve correct level Of Oxygen in the air.
    • Control Carbon Dioxide.
    • Control the moisture level.
    • Lowering the heat level.
    • Remove dust and odors.
    Air exchange types
    Ventilation mechanism
    Ventilation types
    Introduction to natural ventilation

    NATURAL VENTILATION - the process of supplying and removing air through an indoor
    space without using mechanical systems. It refers to the flow of external air to an indoor space as a
    result of pressure or temperature differences
    The benefits of natural ventilation include:-
    1. Improved Indoor air quality (IAQ)
    2. Energy savings
    3. Reduction of greenhouse gas emissions
    4. Occupant control
    5. Reduction in occupant illness associated with Sick
    Building Syndrome
    6. Increased worker productivity
    MECHANICAL VENTILATION

    Definition -
    mechanical ventilation systems circulate fresh air using ducts and fans rather than relying on airflow
    through small holes or crack’s in a home’s wall, roof or windows. Homeowners can breath easier
    knowing their home has a good ventilation.
    Benefits of using mechanical ventilation:-

    1. Better indoor air quality –can remove pollutants, allergens, and moisture that can cause mold
    problems
    2. More control – provide proper fresh air flow along with appropriate locations for intake and exhaust
    3. Improved comfort – allow a constant flow of outside air into the home and can also provide
    filtration, dehumidification, and conditioning of the incoming outside air.
    Mechanical system

    These systems employ an electrically driven fan or fans to provide the necessary air movement;
    They also ensure a specified air change and the air under fan pressure can be forced through
    filters. There are three types of mechanical ventilation systems:
    1. Natural inlet and mechanical extract (exhaust system).
    2. Mechanical inlet and natural extract
    3. Mechanical inlet and extract

    FANS
    FANS
    -Propeller Fan does not create much air pressure and
    has limited effect in ductwork.

    - Ideal for use at air openings in windows and walls.

    - Axial Flow Fan


    can develop high pressure and is used for moving air
    through long
    sections of ductwork. The fan is integral with the run
    of ducting and
    does not require a base.

    Centrifugal Fan
    can produce high pressure and has the capacity for
    large volumes of air.
    Most suited to larger installations such as air
    conditioning systems.
    It may have one or two inlets.
    types of air ventilation system
    used for basement car parks in malls

    In an enclosed space, such as underground car park in malls, smoke is a real threat to life and it also
    causes significant issues for fire fighters dealing with fire, in case there is a fire breakout. Hence,
    these places need a good ventilation system for the removal of exhaust gases and replacing the
    wasted air with fresh air inside the car parking space so that the people inside do not get suffocated
    or choked.

    • DUCTED VENTILATION

    • DUCTLESS VENTILATION
    Ducted ventilation
    Ducted ventilation

    Ducts for air-conditioning and mechanical ventilation systems shall be constructed in


    compliance with the following requirements:

    (i) All air-conditioning or other ventilation ducts including framing there of, shall be
    constructed of steel, aluminum, glass-fibre batt or mineral-wool batt or other approved
    material.

    (ii) All air-conditioning or other ventilation ducts shall be adequately supported.


    DUCTLESS VENTILATION

    A series of jet fans and exhaust fans are used in ductless ventilation systems for the removal of
    exhaust. The jet fans provide a high velocity to the gas stream entering into it and pass it onto
    the next exhaust or jet fan which then releases the gas stream to the outside surrounding while
    also replacing it with fresh air from outside.
    ADVANTAGE
    • The first and foremost advantage that these systems have over ducted ones is that due to the lack of ducts, it is
    extremely to install ductless systems in car parking spaces. The time and cost taken for the installation is also
    considerably lower.
    • The overall height of the basement gets restricted due to the installation height of the ducts and then the parking space
    is also convenient for small and medium cars and larger cars do not fit in. Whereas with ductless systems, one does
    have to face such issues.

    • The jet fans in ductless systems are synced with CO2 detectors and they automatically adjust themselves to work
    according to the CO2 level in the parking space. Whereas in ducted systems, the fresh air and exhaust fans would be
    required to work all day leading to more energy consumption.car parck.pdf

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