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Ethical Project Management

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Ethical Project Management

Nicole G. Catacutan

College of Integrative Sciences and Arts, Arizona State University

OGL 321: Project Leadership

Instructor Darin DeBlander

October 1, 2021
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Ethical Project Management: How Relevant is it?

Project managers have one of the hardest jobs in the world (Kliem, 2011, p. 21). Project

management is unique in the sense where professionals within the industry work with many

different stakeholders from all levels of interest and influence over their projects. Managing a

project is never all sunshine and rainbows. A project manager will likely never encounter a

project where nothing goes wrong and there are sufficient resources and time to achieve the

intended goal as dilemmas can occur quickly and easily. Project managers are often placed into

tough spots where they need to balance situations, such as tough objectives established by higher

management and other stakeholders versus what they are given and the workload their team can

handle. Chances are that project managers have responsibility without the appropriate authority

and some managers can become so focused that they decide to meet immediate needs only to

discover later on the decision’s negative ramifications (Klien, 2011, p.22). Whether it is ranging

from an external factor like unfavorable climate conditions or internal like an ineffective

enterprise environmental factor, these kinds of situations often put project managers’ ethics into

question and have become so important in addressing within this profession and the lives of the

professionals.

Ethical Project Management: Behind a PM’s Code of Ethics

Project Management Institute, primarily known as PMI, was founded in 1969 and

established an industry standard for project managers through their Project Management

Professional (PMP) certification in 1984. Much of what the Project Management Institute aims

to do is to provide individuals working within the project management field the tools, best

practices, and networking to succeed. One of the many tools the PMI provides is their Code of

Ethics & Professional Conduct that summarizes why ethics is so important in order to maintain
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credibility and instill confidence in this profession. The Code of Ethics & Professional Conduct

is intended to assist us [project management professions] in making wise decisions, particularly

when faced with difficult situations where we may be asked to compromise our integrity or our

values (Project Management Institute, 2006, p.1). Within the Code of Ethics & Professional

Conduct are five listed chapters for vision and the following four values most important to the

project management community and its foundation: respect, fairness, honesty, and responsibility.

Respect is defined as the duty to show a high regard for ourselves, others, and the

resources entrusted to us (Project Management Institute, 2006, p.4). Project managers often

manage people, money, reputations, safety, and more, and fostering a respectful environment

gives rise to trust, confidence, and performance. The second value is fairness, the duty to make

decisions and act impartially and objectively, and covers being transparent in decision-making

processes, remaining impartial, providing equal access to information and opportunities (Project

Management Institute, 2006, p.4). Communication is a large part of project management as it

runs parallel with stakeholder expectation management due to stakeholders expecting us to be

trustworthy and competent. A project management expert, Bondale (2015, para.1), explained that

fairness and transparency is about being truthful, accurate, and timely in our communications. To

build credibility as a project manager, it is required to use one’s best judgment and to be

transparent and honest. The third value ties in with fairness, honesty, the duty to understand and

act in a truthful manner within our communications and conduct (Project Management Institute,

2006, p.6). One cannot be fair without being honest and vice versa. Afterall, transparency is a

rising tide which lifts the attitudes of all stakeholders (Bondale, 2019, para.2). These three values

largely make up the foundation of project management but Campbell Soup Company’s former
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CEO, Morrison (n.d.), once stated that the single most important ingredient in the recipe for

success is transparency because transparency builds trust (as stated in Bondale, 2019, para.6).

The last value and arguably the most important, responsibility, is defined as our duty to

take ownership for the decisions we make or fail to make, the actions we take or fail to take, and

the consequences that follow (Project Management Institute, 2006, p.2). Responsibility is listed

as the first value in the Code of Ethics & Professional Conduct because project managers often

make decisions and take actions that can affect society, public safety, and the environment.

Project managers almost never hold commensurate authority over their projects but take

responsibility for the project’s outcome. When these decisions and actions aren’t taken in the

best interests of others, mistakes aren’t owned up to, half-hearted commitments are made, or

proper protections aren’t made to protect what others entrust in them, there is a failure to uphold

the standard or level of responsibility established for this profession. Project management cannot

operate efficiently without these working within these values as it requires working with many

others, writing up legal binding contracts, and delivering an expected product. Project managers

working responsibly and transparently has many benefits to all stakeholders, including customers

spending less effort in understanding what’s happening, sponsors developing stronger and more

positive working relationships with the project team, and the project team having higher levels of

trust and being less distracted in needless status updates to stakeholders (Bondale, 2019, para.2).

Ethical Project Management: To Be an Ethical Practitioner

To work and live ethically is to not compromise our integrity or values when making

decisions in difficult situations. Project management is a tough but rewarding profession that lies

on the pillars and foundation of respect, fairness, honesty, and responsibility. To be successful

and remain credible in this industry, many industry professionals and the Project Management
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Institute have cited that the best course of action is to live by the Code of Ethics & Professional

Conduct and to share one’s knowledge with others. Having a code to operate by can guide an

individual through even the most difficult circumstances.


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References
Bondale, K. D. (2015, September 13). How transparent are you? [web log]. Retrieved

September 29, 2021, from https://kbondale.wordpress.com/2015/09/13/how-transparent-

are-you/.

Bondale, K. (2019, March 19). Are you being (responsibly) transparent? [web log]. Retrieved

September 21, 2021, from https://kbondale.wordpress.com/2019/03/17/are-you-being-

responsibly-transparent/.

Kliem, PMP, Ralph L. (2011). Why Ethics Should Matter to Project Managers. In Ethics and

Project Management (pp. 21–46). essay, Auerbach Publications. ProQuest Ebook

Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/asulib-ebooks/detail.action?docID=777157.

Project Management Institute. (2006). Code of Ethics & Professional Conduct. PMI. Retrieved

September 28, 2021, from https://www.pmi.org/about/ethics/code.

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