Ethical Project Management
Ethical Project Management
Ethical Project Management
Nicole G. Catacutan
October 1, 2021
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Ethical Project Management: How Relevant is it?
Project managers have one of the hardest jobs in the world (Kliem, 2011, p. 21). Project
management is unique in the sense where professionals within the industry work with many
different stakeholders from all levels of interest and influence over their projects. Managing a
project is never all sunshine and rainbows. A project manager will likely never encounter a
project where nothing goes wrong and there are sufficient resources and time to achieve the
intended goal as dilemmas can occur quickly and easily. Project managers are often placed into
tough spots where they need to balance situations, such as tough objectives established by higher
management and other stakeholders versus what they are given and the workload their team can
handle. Chances are that project managers have responsibility without the appropriate authority
and some managers can become so focused that they decide to meet immediate needs only to
discover later on the decision’s negative ramifications (Klien, 2011, p.22). Whether it is ranging
from an external factor like unfavorable climate conditions or internal like an ineffective
enterprise environmental factor, these kinds of situations often put project managers’ ethics into
question and have become so important in addressing within this profession and the lives of the
professionals.
Project Management Institute, primarily known as PMI, was founded in 1969 and
established an industry standard for project managers through their Project Management
Professional (PMP) certification in 1984. Much of what the Project Management Institute aims
to do is to provide individuals working within the project management field the tools, best
practices, and networking to succeed. One of the many tools the PMI provides is their Code of
Ethics & Professional Conduct that summarizes why ethics is so important in order to maintain
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credibility and instill confidence in this profession. The Code of Ethics & Professional Conduct
when faced with difficult situations where we may be asked to compromise our integrity or our
values (Project Management Institute, 2006, p.1). Within the Code of Ethics & Professional
Conduct are five listed chapters for vision and the following four values most important to the
project management community and its foundation: respect, fairness, honesty, and responsibility.
Respect is defined as the duty to show a high regard for ourselves, others, and the
resources entrusted to us (Project Management Institute, 2006, p.4). Project managers often
manage people, money, reputations, safety, and more, and fostering a respectful environment
gives rise to trust, confidence, and performance. The second value is fairness, the duty to make
decisions and act impartially and objectively, and covers being transparent in decision-making
processes, remaining impartial, providing equal access to information and opportunities (Project
trustworthy and competent. A project management expert, Bondale (2015, para.1), explained that
fairness and transparency is about being truthful, accurate, and timely in our communications. To
build credibility as a project manager, it is required to use one’s best judgment and to be
transparent and honest. The third value ties in with fairness, honesty, the duty to understand and
act in a truthful manner within our communications and conduct (Project Management Institute,
2006, p.6). One cannot be fair without being honest and vice versa. Afterall, transparency is a
rising tide which lifts the attitudes of all stakeholders (Bondale, 2019, para.2). These three values
largely make up the foundation of project management but Campbell Soup Company’s former
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CEO, Morrison (n.d.), once stated that the single most important ingredient in the recipe for
success is transparency because transparency builds trust (as stated in Bondale, 2019, para.6).
The last value and arguably the most important, responsibility, is defined as our duty to
take ownership for the decisions we make or fail to make, the actions we take or fail to take, and
the consequences that follow (Project Management Institute, 2006, p.2). Responsibility is listed
as the first value in the Code of Ethics & Professional Conduct because project managers often
make decisions and take actions that can affect society, public safety, and the environment.
Project managers almost never hold commensurate authority over their projects but take
responsibility for the project’s outcome. When these decisions and actions aren’t taken in the
best interests of others, mistakes aren’t owned up to, half-hearted commitments are made, or
proper protections aren’t made to protect what others entrust in them, there is a failure to uphold
the standard or level of responsibility established for this profession. Project management cannot
operate efficiently without these working within these values as it requires working with many
others, writing up legal binding contracts, and delivering an expected product. Project managers
working responsibly and transparently has many benefits to all stakeholders, including customers
spending less effort in understanding what’s happening, sponsors developing stronger and more
positive working relationships with the project team, and the project team having higher levels of
trust and being less distracted in needless status updates to stakeholders (Bondale, 2019, para.2).
To work and live ethically is to not compromise our integrity or values when making
decisions in difficult situations. Project management is a tough but rewarding profession that lies
on the pillars and foundation of respect, fairness, honesty, and responsibility. To be successful
and remain credible in this industry, many industry professionals and the Project Management
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Institute have cited that the best course of action is to live by the Code of Ethics & Professional
Conduct and to share one’s knowledge with others. Having a code to operate by can guide an
are-you/.
Bondale, K. (2019, March 19). Are you being (responsibly) transparent? [web log]. Retrieved
responsibly-transparent/.
Kliem, PMP, Ralph L. (2011). Why Ethics Should Matter to Project Managers. In Ethics and
Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/asulib-ebooks/detail.action?docID=777157.
Project Management Institute. (2006). Code of Ethics & Professional Conduct. PMI. Retrieved