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Catacutann - Teams and Teamwork

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Nicole Catacutan

Instructor Susan Wynn

OGL 320: Foundations of Project Management

Week 5 – Module 5: Executing a Project – Managing People and Creating Accountability

April 13, 2021

Teams and Teamwork

Building the right team involves patience, excitement, and initiative. In Devon’s “How to

Build Project Management Teams” video, he states three major key points that he has picked up

throughout his diverse career: be a high performing you, get the right people, and empower your

team (2011). Each of the listed are equally important. With any project, it calls not only for

specific tasks to be completed to get the job done but it also requires a high performing project

manager to guide the way. The major difference between an average project manager and one

that is high performing is all one’s attitudes and actions. In the past I have found that projects see

the most success and offer the most satisfaction when the person that brings it all together shares

the same sentiment. When a manager is excited about accomplishing a goal, their team often

build on that energy. Attitudes and actions in this case cannot go without the other because they

go hand-in-hand. Would it make sense for someone to be excited about finally going on a

vacation without ever going? Would a basketball game be as competitive if the players walked

up and down the court calmly? The same is true for managers starting projects on the right foot.

It is important to the individuals that are being sourced for the project to see that the others will

share the same level of commitment. Managers who are energetic and deliberate towards their

projects should attract the right people.


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What does it mean to be the right person for the job? And would that be any different

than being the right person for a team? The right person for the job does not necessarily mean

they are the right person for a team. In order to fill a position with the right person, you need to

look at their skill set, their attitude, and the overall culture you are striving for. A person can

have vast knowledge in what you are exactly looking for, but would that matter if they were

unable to communicate that with others? Solely having the skill set is not enough make someone

a team member. Part of the equation calls for the right attitude. The best person for the job is the

one who possesses a can-do attitude, one that can operate in collaborative settings, one that

shows commitment for the cause, and one that contributes to a positive working environment.

Culture is often difficult to foster with individuals who are not open to ideas. Much of a project

can benefit from gathering useful information from others in a space that promotes a positive

working environment. With any projects, the team members are looking for ways they could

benefit from it as well.

In order for your team to see the project’s value, it is important to empower the team as

well. Empowerment could be in the form of providing a safe space for team members to make

their own decisions. Allowing the team to make project decisions can boost accountability and

responsibility. This can also place team members in positions where they grow professionally

because they are given opportunities to exert or practice the use of some authority which can

serve in their benefit to lead future projects. Empowerment is a great way to build your team’s

autonomy and decision-making skills.

Once a team has been formed, the effort does not stop there. Projects can take years to

complete depending on the scale and it is the behaviors that are carried throughout the work

being done that can make all the difference. For example, Apple has been recognized as a
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company that ensues excitement to the public because of their innovations. Steve Jobs (2010)

stated that what sets Apple apart from other companies is their strong ability to be collaborative.

Being collaborative is a useful skill in working with teams because innovation and development

occurs more often when a person is sharing and collecting ideas with others. Collaboration has

many benefits including boosting morale, improving communication, building efficiency, and

has also been linked to higher retention rates. Part of what makes collaboration so beneficial is

that it provides individuals the feeling of their voice being heard, and their opinions being

valued. The more someone believes what they have to say is important, the more they are likely

to share. In 1985, Jobs started another company called NeXT that sought to provide affordable

computer options for educational purposes. During his time in developing NeXT in its’ early

stages, it was not uncommon for Jobs to brainstorm with his team. Although NeXT did not

become another multinational technology company like Apple, they shared the same

communication styles of seeking to hear what each team member had to say. Issues and concerns

are better dealt with sooner and having an open, collaborative communication line with your

team members can help identify areas that need more attention before it’s too late. That goes to

say that no matter how attentive you are in preventing arising issues, conflict is inevitable. In

order to manage people, teams, or projects it is imperative for one to develop strong conflict

management skills.

Conflict is not always a bad thing and differences of opinions can sometimes lead to

increased creativity and better decision-making (Corlett, 2020). If left unchecked or unresolved,

conflict can have negative impacts such as lowering a team’s morale, decreasing overall

productivity and efficiency, and lessening the project manager’s level of authority. In order to

prevent improper handling of conflicts, PMBOK has identified five techniques for resolution:
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collaborative/problem solve, force/direct, compromise/reconcile, smooth/accommodate, and

withdraw/avoid (2013). Of the five, smooth/accommodate, compromise/reconcile, and

collaborative/problem solve stood out most. The smooth/accommodate technique deemphasizes

the difference of opinions and focuses on areas of agreement. What helps a team continue to run

smoothly is when they can come into agreement about project decisions. There are cases where

the differences cannot be completely overlooked but a solution can be found based on

compromising with both parties. By doing so it creates some degree of satisfaction for all

involved parties and is far better than leaving the conflict unresolved. The third and last

technique that is invaluable in a project manager’s skillset is problem solving. This technique can

pull in various viewpoints by promoting a cooperative attitude between differing perspectives. In

turn, collaborative problem solving can result in two major characteristics of an effective team:

consensus decision making, and commitment.

Reading through the areas of conflict management were surprisingly new to me as I

previously didn’t take into account specific techniques to practice. Looking back through my

experiences I have observed the collaborative and problem-solving technique often used by one

of the most effective managers I have ever worked with which explains why I place a great deal

of value in being collaborative. In order to develop as an effective project manager, I plan to

utilize Devon’s advice for building an effective team, Job’s insight on managing others, and

PMBOK’s techniques for conflict management.

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