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DC Circuits Cheat Sheet

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The text provides many common electrical equations and conversions as well as explanations of resistors, capacitors, and inductors.

Some common unit conversions provided are 1 inch to 25.4 millimeters, 1 foot to 0.3048 meters, and definitions of units like Coulombs and Circular mils.

Equations are given for calculating resistance of a single resistor based on its material and dimensions, as well as formulas for finding total resistance of multiple resistors in series and parallel. The temperature dependence of resistors is also described.

Conversions and Constants Module 1 Equations

* 1 inch = 25.4 millimeters


* 1 foot = 0.3048 meters Q
* 1 Coulomb = 6.242x1018 electrons [1.1] I=
t
* 1 Circular mil (CM) = (π/4) Square mils ρL
* Permittivity of a vacuum = 8.84 x 10-12 F/m [1.2] R=
* Permeability of vacuum = 1.2566370614×10-6 kg∙m/A2∙s2
A
* Relative Permeability of Iron = 100 [1.3] R x =R20 C [1+ α ( T x −T 20 C ) ]
0 0

* The uF unit on the schematics means micro Farad (µF) [1.4] V =I ∙ R


[1.5] I =V ∙G
ΔV V a−V b
[1.6] I R= =
R R
[1.7] P=V ∙ I
V2
[1.8] P=
R
[1.9] P=I 2 ∙ R
[1.10] ∑ P supplied=∑ Pdissipated
[1.11] E=P∙ t Units: E (J), P (W), t (s)
[1.12] RTotal =R1 + R2 + R3 +∙ ∙∙ R N
( R ¿ ¿1 ∙ R 2)
[1.13] RTotal = ¿
(R1 + R2 )
1
RTotal =
[1.14] 1 1 1 1
+ + +∙ ∙∙
R 1 R 2 R3 RN
[1.15] ∑ V around a closed loop=0
V s∙ Rx
[1.16] V x=
Rtotal
[1.17] ∑ I ¿ =∑ I OUT (works on nodes or branches)
I ∙R
[1.18] I x = s total
Rx
Module 3.1 and 3.2 Equations Module 3.3 to 3.5 Equations

Er Eo A [3.10] C Total =C1 +C 2+C 3 +∙∙ ∙ C N


[3.1] C=
d (C ¿ ¿ 1 ∙C 2)
Q [3.11] C Total = ¿ ONLY with 2
[3.2] C= (C 1 +C2 )
V capacitors
1 1
[3.3] E= C V 2 C Total =
2 [3.12] 1 1 1 1
dv + + +∙ ∙∙
[3.4] i C ( t )=C C 1 C 2 C3 CN
dt Tau=τ =Req ∙ Ctotal
t
[3.13]
1 Ltotal
[3.5] vC ( t)= ∫ i c (t) ∙ dτ +v c (t 0)
Ct [3.14] Tau=τ =
0 Req
2
N ∙ μr ∙ μ0 ∙ A [3.15] vC ( t)=V S (1−e−t / τ )
[3.6] L=
l [3.16] v L (t)=V S (e−t / τ )
1
[3.7] E= L ∙ i2 v (t)
2 [3.17] t=−ln (1−¿ C )∙ τ ¿
d iL VS
[3.8] v ( t )=L v (t )
dt [3.18] t=−ln (¿ L )∙ τ ¿
1
t VS
[3.9] i L ( t )= ∫ v L ∙ dτ +i L ( t 0 ) Δv V −v ( t)
Lt0 i R ( t )=i C ( t )= = S N C
[3.19] R
∑ Ri
i

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