Write a program in C that reads a firstname, lastname and year of birth

and display the names and the year one after another sequentially.

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
char firstname[20], lastname[20];
int bir_year;
printf("Input your firstname: ");
scanf("%s", firstname);
printf("Input your lastname: ");
scanf("%s", lastname);
printf("Input your year of birth: ");
scanf("%d", &bir_year);
printf("%s %s %d\n", firstname, lastname, bir_year);
return 0;
}

Input your firstname: Tom

Input your lastname: Davis

Input your year of birth: 1982

Tom Davis 1982

Flowchart:

Write a C program to print your name, date of birth. and mobile number.
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
printf("Name : Alexandra Abramov\n");
printf("DOB : July 14, 1975\n");
printf("Mobile : 99-9999999999\n");
return(0);
}

Name : Alexandra Abramov

DOB : July 14, 1975

Mobile : 99-9999999999
Flowchart:

Printing Name Using C Language

#include<stdio.h> 
void main() 
{
     printf("Name : John");  
     getch();  //to add a Pause 
}

Write a Program to Display your Name in C.

#include<stdio.h> 
void main() 
{
  printf("My Name is John"); 
  getch(); 
}
C Program to input name and Display
#include<stdio.h> 
void main() 
{
  char name[20]; 
  printf("Enter Your Name : ");
  scanf("%s",&name); 
  printf("Your name is : %s", name); 
  getch();  
}

C program to print name and address

#include<stdio.h> 
void main()
{
  printf("My Name is John and My Address is : 21 Jump Street
NewYork");   
  getch();  //add a Pause 
}

Write a program to print your name at the center of the screen

#include<stdio.h> 
void main()
{
  gotoxy(40,13); 
  printf("Rosie"); 
  getch();
}

& name in c
#include <stdio.h>
 
int main()
{
    char name[20];
    printf("Enter your Name\n");
    scanf("%s",&name);
    printf("\nYour name is = %s",name);
    getch();
}
c program to print name using array
#include<stdio.h> 
void main() 
{
     char name[] = {'j','o','h','n'}; 
     int i=0;
     while(i<sizeof(name)){
         printf("%c",name[i]);
         i++;
     }
     getch(); 
}

Variables and Types

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int a = 3;
float b = 4.5;
double c = 5.25;
float sum;

/* Your code goes here */

printf("The sum of a, b, and c is %f.", sum);

return 0;
}

Arrays
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
/* TODO: define the grades variable here */
 int average;

grades[0] = 80;
/* TODO: define the missing grade
so that the average will sum to 85. */
grades[2] = 90;

average = (grades[0] + grades[1] + grades[2]) / 3;

printf("The average of the 3 grades is: %d", average);

return 0;
}

Conditions
#include <stdio.h>

void guessNumber(int guess) {

// TODO: write your code here
}

int main() {
guessNumber(500);
guessNumber(600);
guessNumber(555);
}

Strings
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main() {
/* define first_name */
/* define last_name */
char name[100];

last_name[0] = 'B';
sprintf(name, "%s %s", first_name, last_name);
if (strncmp(name, "John Boe", 100) == 0) {
printf("Done!\n");
}
name[0]='\0';
strncat(name,first_name,4);
strncat(name,last_name,20);
 printf("%s\n",name);
return 0;
}

For loops
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int array[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 };
int factorial = 1;
int i;

/* calculate the factorial using a for loop here*/

printf("10! is %d.\n", factorial);

}

While loops
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int array[] = {1, 7, 4, 5, 9, 3, 5, 11, 6, 3, 4};
int i = 0;

while (i < 10) {

/* your code goes here */

printf("%d\n", array[i]);
i++;
}

return 0;
}

If…else

// Program to display a number if it is negative

#include <stdio.h>int main() {

int number;
 printf("Enter an integer: ");

scanf("%d", &number);

// true if number is less than 0

if (number < 0) {

printf("You entered %d.\n", number);

printf("The if statement is easy.");

return 0;

C User-defined functions
Here is an example to add two integers. To perform this task, we
have created an user-defined  addNumbers() .

#include <stdio.h>int addNumbers(int a, int b); // function

prototype

int main(){

int n1,n2,sum;

printf("Enters two numbers: ");

scanf("%d %d",&n1,&n2);
 sum = addNumbers(n1, n2); // function call

printf("sum = %d",sum);

return 0;

int addNumbers(int a, int b) // function definition {

int result;

result = a+b;

return result; // return statement

Function types

Example 1: No arguments passed and no return

value

#include <stdio.h>

void checkPrimeNumber();

int main(){

checkPrimeNumber(); // argument is not passed

return 0;

// return type is void meaning doesn't return any valuevoid

checkPrimeNumber(){

int n, i, flag = 0;

printf("Enter a positive integer: ");

 scanf("%d",&n);

for(i=2; i <= n/2; ++i)

if(n%i == 0)

flag = 1;

if (flag == 1)

printf("%d is not a prime number.", n);

else

printf("%d is a prime number.", n);

C Recursion
void recurse()

... .. ...

recurse();

... .. ...

int main()
{

... .. ...

recurse();

... .. ...

Example: Sum of Natural Numbers Using Recursion

#include <stdio.h>int sum(int n);

int main() {

int number, result;

printf("Enter a positive integer: ");

scanf("%d", &number);

result = sum(number);

printf("sum = %d", result);

return 0;

int sum(int n) {

if (n != 0)

// sum() function calls itself

return n + sum(n-1);

else

return n;
}

Output

Enter a positive integer:3

sum = 6

C Arrays
Example 1: Array Input/Output

// Program to take 5 values from the user and store them in an array//
Print the elements stored in the array#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int values[5];

printf("Enter 5 integers: ");

// taking input and storing it in an array

for(int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {

scanf("%d", &values[i]);

printf("Displaying integers: ");

 // printing elements of an array

for(int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {

printf("%d\n", values[i]);

return 0;

Output

Enter 5 integers: 1

-3

34

Displaying integers: 1

-3

34

C Multidimensional Arrays
Example 1: Two-dimensional array to store and print
values

// C program to store temperature of two cities of a week and display

it.#include <stdio.h>const int CITY = 2;const int WEEK = 7;int main(){
 int temperature[CITY][WEEK];

// Using nested loop to store values in a 2d array

for (int i = 0; i < CITY; ++i)

for (int j = 0; j < WEEK; ++j)

printf("City %d, Day %d: ", i + 1, j + 1);

scanf("%d", &temperature[i][j]);

printf("\nDisplaying values: \n\n");

// Using nested loop to display vlues of a 2d array

for (int i = 0; i < CITY; ++i)

for (int j = 0; j < WEEK; ++j)

printf("City %d, Day %d = %d\n", i + 1, j + 1, temperature[i]

[j]);

return 0;

Output
City 1, Day 1: 33

City 1, Day 2: 34

City 1, Day 3: 35

City 1, Day 4: 33

City 1, Day 5: 32

City 1, Day 6: 31

City 1, Day 7: 30

City 2, Day 1: 23

City 2, Day 2: 22

City 2, Day 3: 21

City 2, Day 4: 24

City 2, Day 5: 22

City 2, Day 6: 25

City 2, Day 7: 26

Displaying values:

City 1, Day 1 = 33

City 1, Day 2 = 34

City 1, Day 3 = 35

City 1, Day 4 = 33

City 1, Day 5 = 32

City 1, Day 6 = 31

City 1, Day 7 = 30

City 2, Day 1 = 23
City 2, Day 2 = 22

City 2, Day 3 = 21

City 2, Day 4 = 24

City 2, Day 5 = 22

City 2, Day 6 = 25

City 2, Day 7 = 26

Example 2: Sum of two matrices

// C program to find the sum of two matrices of order 2*2

#include <stdio.h>int main(){

float a[2][2], b[2][2], result[2][2];

// Taking input using nested for loop

printf("Enter elements of 1st matrix\n");

for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i)

for (int j = 0; j < 2; ++j)

printf("Enter a%d%d: ", i + 1, j + 1);

scanf("%f", &a[i][j]);

// Taking input using nested for loop

printf("Enter elements of 2nd matrix\n");

for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i)

for (int j = 0; j < 2; ++j)

 {

printf("Enter b%d%d: ", i + 1, j + 1);

scanf("%f", &b[i][j]);

// adding corresponding elements of two arrays

for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i)

for (int j = 0; j < 2; ++j)

result[i][j] = a[i][j] + b[i][j];

// Displaying the sum

printf("\nSum Of Matrix:");

for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i)

for (int j = 0; j < 2; ++j)

printf("%.1f\t", result[i][j]);

if (j == 1)

printf("\n");

return 0;

}
Output

Enter elements of 1st matrix

Enter a11: 2;

Enter a12: 0.5;

Enter a21: -1.1;

Enter a22: 2;

Enter elements of 2nd matrix

Enter b11: 0.2;

Enter b12: 0;

Enter b21: 0.23;

Enter b22: 23;

Sum Of Matrix:

2.2 0.5

-0.9 25.0

Example 3: Three-dimensional array

// C Program to store and print 12 values entered by the user

#include <stdio.h>int main(){

int test[2][3][2];

printf("Enter 12 values: \n");

for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i)

{

for (int j = 0; j < 3; ++j)

for (int k = 0; k < 2; ++k)

scanf("%d", &test[i][j][k]);

// Printing values with proper index.

printf("\nDisplaying values:\n");

for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i)

for (int j = 0; j < 3; ++j)

for (int k = 0; k < 2; ++k)

printf("test[%d][%d][%d] = %d\n", i, j, k, test[i][j][k]);

return 0;
}

Output

Enter 12 values:

10

11

12

Displaying Values:

test[0][0][0] = 1

test[0][0][1] = 2

test[0][1][0] = 3

test[0][1][1] = 4

test[0][2][0] = 5

test[0][2][1] = 6

test[1][0][0] = 7
test[1][0][1] = 8

test[1][1][0] = 9

test[1][1][1] = 10

test[1][2][0] = 11

test[1][2][1] = 12

Multidimensional Arrays
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
/* TODO: declare the 2D array grades here */
float average;
int i;
int j;

grades[0][0] = 80;
grades[0][1] = 70;
grades[0][2] = 65;
grades[0][3] = 89;
grades[0][4] = 90;

grades[1][0] = 85;
grades[1][1] = 80;
grades[1][2] = 80;
grades[1][3] = 82;
grades[1][4] = 87;

/* TODO: complete the for loop with appropriate terminating

conditions */
for (i = 0; i < ; i++) {
average = 0;
for (j = 0; j < ; j++) {
average += grades[i][j];
}

/* TODO: compute the average marks for subject i */

printf("The average marks obtained in subject %d is:
%.2f\n", i, average);
}
 return 0;
}
C Arrays & Function

Example 1: Pass Individual Array Elements

#include <stdio.h>void display(int age1, int age2) {

printf("%d\n", age1);

printf("%d\n", age2);

int main() {

int ageArray[] = {2, 8, 4, 12};

// pass second and third elements to display()

display(ageArray[1], ageArray[2]);

return 0;

Output

Example 2: Pass Arrays to Functions

// Program to calculate the sum of array elements by passing to a

function

#include <stdio.h>float calculateSum(float num[]);

int main() {
 float result, num[] = {23.4, 55, 22.6, 3, 40.5, 18};

// num array is passed to calculateSum()

result = calculateSum(num);

printf("Result = %.2f", result);

return 0;

float calculateSum(float num[]) {

float sum = 0.0;

for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {

sum += num[i];

return sum;

Output

Result = 162.50

Example 3: Pass two-dimensional arrays

#include <stdio.h>void displayNumbers(int num[2][2]);

int main() {

int num[2][2];

printf("Enter 4 numbers:\n");
 for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {

for (int j = 0; j < 2; ++j) {

scanf("%d", &num[i][j]);

// pass multi-dimensional array to a function

displayNumbers(num);

return 0;

void displayNumbers(int num[2][2]) {

printf("Displaying:\n");

for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {

for (int j = 0; j < 2; ++j) {

printf("%d\n", num[i][j]);

Output

Enter 4 numbers:

4
 5

Displaying:

C Exercises: Convert a given integer to

years, months and days
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int ndays, y, m, d;

printf("Input no. of days: ");

scanf("%d", &ndays);
y = (int) ndays/365;
ndays = ndays-(365*y);
m = (int)ndays/30;
d = (int)ndays-(m*30);

printf(" %d Year(s) \n %d Month(s) \n %d Day(s)", y, m, d);

return 0; }