MELSEC-Q/L/F Structured Programming Manual (Fundamentals)

MELSEC-Q/L/F Structured
Programming Manual (Fundamentals)

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
(Read these precautions before using this product.)
Before using MELSEC-Q, -L, or -F series programmable controllers, please read the manuals included with each product and
the relevant manuals introduced in those manuals carefully, and pay full attention to safety to handle the product correctly.
Make sure that the end users read the manuals included with each product, and keep the manuals in a safe place for future
reference.
CONDITIONS OF USE FOR THE PRODUCT

(1) Mitsubishi programmable controller ("the PRODUCT") shall be used in conditions;
i) where any problem, fault or failure occurring in the PRODUCT, if any, shall not lead to any major or serious accident;
and
ii) where the backup and fail-safe function are systematically or automatically provided outside of the PRODUCT for the
case of any problem, fault or failure occurring in the PRODUCT.
(2) The PRODUCT has been designed and manufactured for the purpose of being used in general industries.
MITSUBISHI SHALL HAVE NO RESPONSIBILITY OR LIABILITY (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY AND ALL
RESPONSIBILITY OR LIABILITY BASED ON CONTRACT, WARRANTY, TORT, PRODUCT LIABILITY) FOR ANY
INJURY OR DEATH TO PERSONS OR LOSS OR DAMAGE TO PROPERTY CAUSED BY the PRODUCT THAT ARE
OPERATED OR USED IN APPLICATION NOT INTENDED OR EXCLUDED BY INSTRUCTIONS, PRECAUTIONS, OR
WARNING CONTAINED IN MITSUBISHI'S USER, INSTRUCTION AND/OR SAFETY MANUALS, TECHNICAL
BULLETINS AND GUIDELINES FOR the PRODUCT.
("Prohibited Application")
Prohibited Applications include, but not limited to, the use of the PRODUCT in;
• Nuclear Power Plants and any other power plants operated by Power companies, and/or any other cases in which the
public could be affected if any problem or fault occurs in the PRODUCT.
• Railway companies or Public service purposes, and/or any other cases in which establishment of a special quality
assurance system is required by the Purchaser or End User.
• Aircraft or Aerospace, Medical applications, Train equipment, transport equipment such as Elevator and Escalator,
Incineration and Fuel devices, Vehicles, Manned transportation, Equipment for Recreation and Amusement, and
Safety devices, handling of Nuclear or Hazardous Materials or Chemicals, Mining and Drilling, and/or other
applications where there is a significant risk of injury to the public or property.
Notwithstanding the above restrictions, Mitsubishi may in its sole discretion, authorize use of the PRODUCT in one or
more of the Prohibited Applications, provided that the usage of the PRODUCT is limited only for the specific
applications agreed to by Mitsubishi and provided further that no special quality assurance or fail-safe, redundant or
other safety features which exceed the general specifications of the PRODUCTs are required. For details, please
contact the Mitsubishi representative in your region.
1
INTRODUCTION
Thank you for purchasing the Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC-Q, -L, or -F series programmable controllers.
Before using this product, please read this manual and the relevant manuals carefully and develop familiarity with the
programming specifications to handle the product correctly.
When applying the program examples introduced in this manual to an actual system, ensure the applicability and confirm that
it will not cause system control problems.
Applicable CPU modules

CPU module Model
Basic model QCPU Q00JCPU, Q00CPU, Q01CPU
High Performance model QCPU Q02CPU, Q02HCPU, Q06HCPU, Q12HCPU, Q25HCPU
Process CPU Q02PHCPU, Q06PHCPU, Q12PHCPU, Q25PHCPU
Redundant CPU Q12PRHCPU, Q25PRHCPU
Universal model QCPU Q00UJCPU, Q00UCPU, Q01UCPU, Q02UCPU, Q03UDCPU, Q03UDVCPU, Q03UDECPU,
Q04UDHCPU, Q04UDVCPU, Q04UDPVCPU, Q04UDEHCPU, Q06UDHCPU, Q06UDVCPU,
Q06UDPVCPU, Q06UDEHCPU, Q10UDHCPU, Q10UDEHCPU, Q13UDHCPU, Q13UDVCPU,
Q26UDPVCPU, Q26UDEHCPU, Q50UDEHCPU, Q100UDEHCPU
LCPU L02SCPU, L02SCPU-P, L02CPU, L02CPU-P, L06CPU, L06CPU-P, L26CPU, L26CPU-P, L26CPU-BT,
L26CPU-PBT
FXCPU FX0S, FX0, FX0N, FX1S, FX1N, FX1NC, FX2, FX2C, FX2N, FX2NC, FX3S, FX3G, FX3GC, FX3U, FX3UC
Compatible software package

The following programming tool is used for creating, editing, and monitoring the programs in the Structured project.
Software package name Model name
GX Works2 SW1DNC-GXW2-E, SW1DND-GXW2-E
■What is GX Works2?
GX Works2 is a software package used for editing and debugging sequence programs, monitoring programmable controller
CPUs, and other operations. It runs on a personal computer in the Microsoft Windows Operating System environment.
Created sequence programs are managed in units of 'projects' for each programmable controller CPU. Projects are broadly
divided into 'Simple project' and 'Structured project'.
This manual explains the basic programming by referring the Structured project in GX Works2.
2
MEMO
3
CONTENTS
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
CONDITIONS OF USE FOR THE PRODUCT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
MANUALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
TERMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW 8
1.1 Purpose of This Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1.2 Features of Structured Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
CHAPTER 2 STRUCTURED DESIGN OF SEQUENCE PROGRAMS 11

2.1 Hierarchical Sequence Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2.2 Structured Sequence Program. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
CHAPTER 3 PROCEDURE FOR CREATING PROGRAMS 13
CHAPTER 4 PROGRAM CONFIGURATION 15

4.1 Overview of Program Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Program files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
4.2 POUs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Types of POU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Program. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Function blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Operators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Ladder blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Programming languages for POUs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Functions, function blocks, and operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
EN and ENO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
4.3 Labels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Global labels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Local labels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Label classes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Setting labels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Data types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Expressing methods of constants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
4.4 Method for Specifying Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Bit data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Word (16 bits) data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Double word (32 bits) data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Single-precision real/double-precision real data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
String data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Time data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Arrays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
4.5 Device and Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
4
Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Correspondence between devices and addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
4.6 Index Setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
4.7 Libraries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
User libraries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
4.8 Precautions on Assigning a Name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
CHAPTER 5 WRITING PROGRAMS 73
CONTENTS
5.1 ST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Standard format. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Operators in ST language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Syntax in ST language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Calling functions in ST language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Calling function blocks in ST language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Precautions when using conditional syntax and iteration syntax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Operations when the master control instruction is used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
5.2 Structured Ladder/FBD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Standard format. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Ladder symbols in structured ladder/FBD language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Executing order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Ladder branches and compilation results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Precautions on creating programs with structured ladder/FBD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
APPENDICES 93
Appendix 1 Correspondence Between Generic Data Types and Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Internal user device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Internal system device. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Link direct device. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Intelligent function module device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Index register. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
File register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Nesting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Pointer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Constant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
String constant. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Appendix 2 Character Strings That Cannot Be Used in Label Names and Data Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Appendix 3 Recreating Ladder Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Procedure for creating a structured program. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Example of creating a structured program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
INDEX 108
REVISIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
WARRANTY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
TRADEMARKS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
5
MANUALS
Related Manuals
The manuals related to this product are listed below. Please place an order as needed.
■Structured programming
Manual name Description
<Manual number>
MELSEC-Q/L Structured Programming Manual (Common Specifications and functions of common instructions, such as sequence instructions, basic
Instructions) instructions, and application instructions, that can be used in structured programs
<SH-080783ENG>
MELSEC-Q/L Structured Programming Manual (Application Specifications and functions of application functions that can be used in structured programs
Functions)
<SH-080784ENG>
MELSEC-Q/L Structured Programming Manual (Special Specifications and functions of special instructions, such as module dedicated instructions,
Instructions) PID control instructions, and built-in I/O function instructions, that can be used in structured
<SH-080785ENG> programs
FXCPU Structured Programming Manual [Device & Common] Devices and parameters for structured programming provided in GX Works2
<JY997D26001>
FXCPU Structured Programming Manual [Basic & Applied Sequence instructions for structured programming provided in GX Works2
Instruction]
<JY997D34701>
FXCPU Structured Programming Manual [Application Application functions for structured programming provided in GX Works2
Functions]
<JY997D34801>
■Operation of GX Works2
Manual name Description
<Manual number>
GX Works2 Version 1 Operating Manual (Common) System configuration, parameter settings, and online operations of GX Works2, which are
<SH-080779ENG> common to Simple projects and Structured projects
GX Works2 Version 1 Operating Manual (Structured Project) Operations, such as programming and monitoring in Structured projects, of GX Works2
<SH-080781ENG>
GX Works2 Beginner's Manual (Structured Project) Basic operations, such as programming, editing, and monitoring in Structured projects, of GX
<SH-080788ENG> Works2. This manual is intended for first-time users of GX Works2.
6
TERMS
This manual uses the generic terms and abbreviations listed in the following table to discuss the software packages and
programmable controller CPUs. Corresponding module models are also listed if needed.
Term Description
Application function A generic term for the functions, such as functions and function blocks, defined in IEC 61131-3.
(The functions are executed with a set of common instructions in a programmable controller.)
Basic model QCPU A generic term for the Q00JCPU, Q00CPU, and Q01CPU
Common instruction A generic term for the sequence instructions, basic instructions, application instructions, data link instructions,
multiple CPU dedicated instructions, multiple CPU high-speed transmission dedicated instructions, and
redundant system instructions
CPU module A generic term for the QCPU (Q mode), LCPU, and FXCPU
FXCPU A generic term for MELSEC-FX series programmable controllers
(FX0S, FX0, FX0N, FX1, FX1S, FX1N, FX1NC, FX2, FX2C, FX2N, FX2NC, FX3S, FX3G, FX3GC, FX3U, FX3UC)
GX Developer The product name of the software package for the MELSEC programmable controllers
GX Works2
High Performance model QCPU A generic term for the Q02CPU, Q02HCPU, Q06HCPU, Q12HCPU, and Q25HCPU
High-speed Universal model QCPU A generic term for the Q03UDVCPU, Q04UDVCPU, Q06UDVCPU, Q13UDVCPU, and Q26UDVCPU
IEC 61131-3 An abbreviation for the IEC 61131-3 international standard
LCPU A generic term for the L02SCPU, L02SCPU-P, L02CPU, L02CPU-P, L06CPU, L06CPU-P, L26CPU, L26CPU-P,
L26CPU-BT, and L26CPU-PBT
Personal computer The generic term for personal computers where Windows operates
Process CPU A generic term for the Q02PHCPU, Q06PHCPU, Q12PHCPU, and Q25PHCPU
QCPU (Q mode) A generic term for the Basic model QCPU, High Performance model QCPU, Process CPU, Redundant CPU,
and Universal model QCPU
QnU(D)(H)CPU A generic term for the Q02UCPU, Q03UDCPU, Q04UDHCPU, Q06UDHCPU, Q10UDHCPU, Q13UDHCPU,
Q20UDHCPU, and Q26UDHCPU
QnUDE(H)CPU A generic term for the Q03UDECPU, Q04UDEHCPU, Q06UDEHCPU, Q10UDEHCPU, Q13UDEHCPU,
Q20UDEHCPU, Q26UDEHCPU, Q50UDEHCPU, and Q100UDEHCPU
QnUDPVCPU A generic term for the Q04UDPVCPU, Q06UDPVCPU, Q13UDPVCPU, and Q26UDPVCPU
QnUDVCPU A generic term for the Q03UDVCPU, Q04UDVCPU, Q06UDVCPU, Q13UDVCPU, and Q26UDVCPU
Redundant CPU A generic term for the Q12PRHCPU and Q25PRHCPU
Special instruction A generic term for the module dedicated instructions, PID control instructions, socket communication function
instructions, built-in I/O function instructions, and data logging function instructions
Universal model Process CPU A generic term for the Q04UDPVCPU, Q06UDPVCPU, Q13UDPVCPU, and Q26UDPVCPU
Universal model QCPU A generic term for the Q00UJCPU, Q00UCPU, Q01UCPU, Q02UCPU, Q03UDCPU, Q03UDVCPU,
Q03UDECPU, Q04UDHCPU, Q04UDVCPU, Q04UDPVCPU, Q04UDEHCPU, Q06UDHCPU, Q06UDVCPU,
Q26UDPVCPU, Q26UDEHCPU, Q50UDEHCPU, and Q100UDEHCPU
7
1 OVERVIEW
This manual describes program configurations and content for creating sequence programs using a structured programming
method, and provides basic knowledge for writing programs.
1.1 Purpose of This Manual

This manual explains programming methods, programming languages, and other information necessary for creating
structured programs. Manuals for reference are listed in the following table according to their purpose.
For information such as the contents and number of each manual, refer to the following.
Page 6 Related Manuals
Operation of GX Works2
Purpose Summary Detail
Installation Learning the operating environment   GX Works2 Installation Instructions
and installation method
Learning a USB driver installation   GX Works2 Version 1 Operating Manual
method (Common)
Operation of GX Learning all functions of GX Works2  GX Works2 Version 1 Operating Manual 
Works2 (Common)
Learning the project types and 
available languages in GX Works2
Learning the basic operations and   GX Works2 Beginner's Manual (Simple
operating procedures when creating a Project)
simple project for the first time
Learning the basic operations and   GX Works2 Beginner's Manual
operating procedures when creating a (Structured Project)
structured project for the first time
Learning the operations of available   GX Works2 Version 1 Operating Manual
functions regardless of project type. (Common)
Learning the functions and operation  GX Works2 Version 1 Operating Manual  GX Works2 Version 1 Operating Manual
methods for programming (Common) (Simple Project)
 GX Works2 Version 1 Operating Manual
(Structured Project)
Learning data setting methods for   GX Works2 Version 1 Operating Manual
intelligent function module (Intelligent Function Module)
Operations in each programming language

For details of instructions used in each programming language, refer to the following.
Page 9 Details of instructions in each programming language
Simple Project Ladder  GX Works2 Beginner's Manual (Simple  GX Works2 Version 1 Operating Manual
Project) (Simple Project)
SFC  GX Works2 Beginner's Manual (Simple
Project)*1
ST  GX Works2 Beginner's Manual  GX Works2 Version 1 Operating Manual
(Structured Project) (Structured Project)
Structured Project Ladder  GX Works2 Beginner's Manual (Simple  GX Works2 Version 1 Operating Manual
Project) (Simple Project)
SFC  GX Works2 Beginner's Manual (Simple
Project)*1
Structured ladder/FBD  GX Works2 Beginner's Manual  GX Works2 Version 1 Operating Manual
(Structured Project) (Structured Project)
ST
*1 MELSAP3 and FX series SFC only
1 OVERVIEW
8 1.1 Purpose of This Manual
Details of instructions in each programming language
■QCPU (Q mode)/LCPU 1
All languages Learning details of programmable   User's Manual (Hardware Design,
controller CPU error codes, special Maintenance and Inspection) for the CPU
relay areas, and special register areas module used
Using ladder Learning the types and details of   MELSEC-Q/L Programming Manual
language common instructions (Common Instruction)
Learning the types and details of   Manual for the intelligent function module
instructions for intelligent function used
modules
Learning the types and details of   Manual for the network module used
instructions for network modules
Learning the types and details of   MELSEC-Q/L/QnA Programming Manual
instructions for the PID control function (PID Control Instructions)
Learning the types and details of the   MELSEC-Q Programming/Structured
process control instructions Programming Manual (Process Control
Instructions)
Using SFC Learning details of specifications,   MELSEC-Q/L/QnA Programming Manual
language functions, and instructions of SFC (SFC)
(MELSAP3)
Using structured Learning the fundamentals for creating   MELSEC-Q/L/F Structured Programming
ladder/FBD/ST a structured program Manual (Fundamentals)
language
Learning the types and details of   MELSEC-Q/L Structured Programming
common instructions Manual (Common Instructions)
Learning the types and details of  MELSEC-Q/L Structured Programming  Manual for the intelligent function module
instructions for intelligent function Manual (Special Instructions) used
modules
Learning the types and details of  Manual for the network module used
instructions for network modules
Learning the types and details of  MELSEC-Q/L/QnA Programming Manual
instructions for the PID control function (PID Control Instructions)
Learning the types and details of   MELSEC-Q/L Structured Programming
application functions Manual (Application Functions)
Learning the types and details of the   MELSEC-Q Programming/Structured
process control instructions Programming Manual (Process Control
Instructions)
■FXCPU
Using ladder Learning the types and details of basic/   Programming manual for the FXCPU
language application instructions, descriptions of used
devices and parameters
Using SFC Learning details of specifications, 
language functions, and instructions of SFC
Using structured Learning the fundamentals for creating   MELSEC-Q/L/F Structured Programming
ladder/FBD/ST a structured program Manual (Fundamentals)
language
Learning the descriptions of devices,   FXCPU Structured Programming Manual
parameters, and error codes [Device & Common]
Learning the types and details of   FXCPU Structured Programming Manual
sequence instructions [Basic & Applied Instruction]
Learning the types and details of   FXCPU Structured Programming Manual
application functions [Application Functions]
1 OVERVIEW
1.1 Purpose of This Manual 9
1.2 Features of Structured Programs
This section explains the features of structured programs.
Structured design
A structured design is a method to program control content performed by a programmable controller CPU, which are divided
into small processing units (components) to create hierarchical structures. A user can design programs knowing the
component structures of sequence programs by using the structured programming.
The following are the advantages of creating hierarchical programs.
• A user can start programming by planning the outline of a program, then gradually work into detailed designs.
• Programs stated at the lowest level of a hierarchical design are extremely simple and each program has a high degree of
independence.
The following are the advantages of creating structured programs.
• The process of each component is clarified, allowing a good perspective of the program.
• Programs can be divided and created by multiple programmers.
• Program reusability is increased, and it improves the efficiency in development.
Multiple programming languages

Multiple programming languages are available for structured programs. A user can select the most appropriate programming
language for each purpose, and combine them for creating programs. Different programming language can be used for each
POU.
Name Description
ST (structured text) A text language similar to C language, aimed for computer engineers.
Structured ladder/FBD Structured ladder A graphic language that is expressed in form of ladder by using elements such as contacts
and coils.
FBD A graphic language that is expressed in form of ladder by connecting elements such as
functions and function blocks with lines.
For outlines of the programming languages, refer to the following section.

Page 23 Programming languages for POUs
For details on each programming language, refer to the following chapter.
Page 73 WRITING PROGRAMS
The ladder/SFC languages used in the existing GX Developer and Simple projects of GX Works2 can be used.
For details on writing programs, refer to the following manuals.
 Programming manuals for each CPU
Improved program reusability

Program components can be stored as libraries. This means program assets can be utilized to improve the reusability of
programs.
1 OVERVIEW
10 1.2 Features of Structured Programs
2 STRUCTURED DESIGN OF SEQUENCE
PROGRAMS
2.1 Hierarchical Sequence Program 2
The hierarchy is to create a sequence program by dividing control functions performed in a programmable controller CPU into
a number of levels.
In higher levels, the processing order and timing in a fixed range is controlled. With each move from a higher level to a lower
level, control content and processes are progressively subdivided within a fixed range, and specific processes are described
in lower levels.
In the Structured project, hierarchical sequence programs are created with the configuration that states the highest level as
the project, followed by program files, tasks, and POUs (abbreviation for Program Organization Units).
Project
Program file (Operation preparation)
Task (Initialization) POUs
Initial process
Initial process
Lamp test
Lamp test
Program file (Station A)
Task (Station A control)

Conveyor drive A
Conveyor drive A
Data process A
Conveyor drive B
Data process A
Program file (Station B)
Task (Station B control)
Conveyor drive B Data process B
Data process B
Indicator output
Task (Indicator control)
Indicator output
2 STRUCTURED DESIGN OF SEQUENCE PROGRAMS

2.1 Hierarchical Sequence Program 11
2.2 Structured Sequence Program
A structured program is a program created by components. Processes in lower levels of hierarchical sequence program are
divided to several components according to their processing information and functions.
In a structured program design, segmenting processes in lower levels as much as possible is recommended. Each
component is designed to have a high degree of independence for easy addition and replacement.
The following shows examples of the process that would be ideal to be structured.
• A process that is used repeatedly in a sequence program.
• A process that can be divided into components.
A process that is used repeatedly in a sequence program
Control content in Control content in

a programmable controller CPU a programmable controller CPU
DIV Calls Process A
MUL
DIV Calls Process A
MUL
Calls Process A
DIV
MUL Process A
DIV
Structured
program
MUL
A process that can be divided into components
Divided Control a
Divided Control 1 Structured

Control Control b program
content
in a
programmable Divided Control c
controller
CPU Control 2
Control d
2 STRUCTURED DESIGN OF SEQUENCE PROGRAMS

12 2.2 Structured Sequence Program
3 PROCEDURE FOR CREATING PROGRAMS
This section explains the basic procedure for creating a sequence program in the Structured project.
1. Creating the program configuration

• Create program files.
• Create tasks.
2. Creating POUs
3
• Create POUs.
• Define global labels.
• Define local labels.
• Edit the programs of each POU.
3. Setting the programs
Register the POUs in the tasks.
4. Compiling the programs

Compile the programs.
Creating the program Compiling

configuration Creating POUs Setting the programs the programs
Program file POU Program file
Task 1 Task 1
Program 1 Function block 1
Program 1
Program 2
Program 2 Function block 2
Sequence
program
Task 2 Task 2
Program 3 Function 1
Program 3
Program 4
Program 4 Function 2

13
MEMO

14
4 PROGRAM CONFIGURATION
4.1 Overview of Program Configuration

A sequence program created in the Structured project is composed of program files, tasks, and POUs.
For details of program components, refer to the following sections.
Item Reference
Projects Page 16 Project
Program files Page 16 Program files
Tasks
POUs
Page 17 Tasks
Page 18 POUs
4
The following figure shows the configuration of program files, tasks, and POUs in the project.
Project
Program file 1 Program file 2 Program file n
Task Task Task
POU POU POU

Program Program Program
POU POU POU

POU
Task Program Task
POU POU
Program Program
POU
Program
4.1 Overview of Program Configuration 15
Project
A project is a generic term for data (such as programs and parameters) to be executed in a programmable controller CPU.
One or more program files need to be created in a project.
Program files
One or more tasks need to be created in a program file. (Created tasks are executed under the control of the program file.)
The execution types (such as scan execution and fixed scan execution) for executing program files in a programmable
controller CPU are set in the program setting of the parameter.
For details of the execution types set in the parameter, refer to the user's manual for the CPU module used.
Project
Task Task Task
POU POU POU

POU POU POU

POU
Task Program Task
POU POU
Program Program
POU
Program
16 4.1 Overview of Program Configuration
Tasks
A task is an element that contains multiple POUs, and it is registered to a program file. One or more programs of POU need to
be registered in a task. (Functions and function blocks cannot be registered in a task.)
Project
Task Task Task
POU POU POU

POU
Program
POU
Program
POU
Program 4
POU
Task Program Task
POU POU
Program Program
POU
Program
Task executing condition

The executing conditions in a programmable controller CPU are set for each task that is registered to program files. Executing
processes are determined for each task by setting the executing condition. The following are the types of task executing
condition.
■Always (Default executing condition)

Executes registered programs for each scan.
■Event
Executes tasks when values are set to the corresponding devices or labels.
■Interval
Executes tasks in a specified cycle.
Priority
A priority can be set for each task execution.
When executing conditions of multiple tasks are met simultaneously, the tasks are executed according to the set priority.
• Tasks are executed in the order from the smallest priority level number.
• Tasks set with a same priority level number are executed in the order of task data name.
4.1 Overview of Program Configuration 17
4.2 POUs
A POU (abbreviation for Program Organization Unit) is a program component defined by each function.
Types of POU
The following three types can be selected for each POU according to the content to be defined.
• Program
• Function
• Function block
Each POU consists of a program and local labels*1.
A process can be described in a programming language that suits the control function for each POU.
Project
Program file
Task
Registration
POU
Program
POU folder
POU
Program
POU
Function
POU
Function block
*1 Local labels are labels that can be used only in programs of declared POUs. For details of local labels, refer to the following section.
 Page 29 Local labels
18 4.2 POUs
Program
A program is an element that is stated at the highest level of POU. Functions, function blocks, and operators are used to edit
programs.
Program Function
Function block
Operator
4
Sequence programs executed in a programmable controller CPU are created by programs of POU. For a simplest sequence
program, only one program needs to be created and registered to a task in order to be executed in a programmable controller
CPU.
Programs can be described in the ST or structured ladder/FBD language.
Functions
Functions and operators are used to edit functions. Functions can be used by calling them from programs, functions, or
function blocks.
Function Function
Operator
Functions always output same processing results for same input values. By defining simple and independent algorithms that
are frequently used, functions can be reused efficiently.
Functions can be described in the ST or structured ladder/FBD language.
4.2 POUs 19
Function blocks
Functions, function blocks, and operators are used to edit function blocks. Function blocks can be used by calling them from
programs or function blocks. Note that they cannot be called from functions.
Function block Function
Function block
Operator
Function blocks can retain the input status since they can store values in internal and output variables. Since they use
retained values for the next processing, they do not always output the same results even with the same input values.
Function blocks can be described in the ST or structured ladder/FBD language.
Instantiation
Function blocks need to be instantiated to be used in programs. ( Page 24 Functions, function blocks, and operators)
Instances are variables representing devices assigned to labels of function blocks. Devices are automatically
assigned when instances are created with local labels.
Function block specifications

■Nesting
• Macro type function block: 5 levels (Ladder diagram: 2 levels)
• Subroutine type function block: 16 levels
A macro type function block can be called from a subroutine type function block.
A subroutine type function block cannot be called from a macro type function block.
■Number of function blocks that can be called from within a function block.
• Macro type function blocks: No limit*1
• Subroutine type function block: No limit*2
*1 There is no limit as long as the memory capacity is not exceeded.
*2 There is no limit as long as the upper limit of pointer in the auto device setting (default: 2048) is not exceeded. Note, depending on the
program, that the upper limit is less than usual because the pointer device is used for other than subroutine type function blocks.
20 4.2 POUs
Operators
Operators can be used by calling them from programs, functions, or function blocks. Operators cannot be edited.
Operators always output same processing results for the same input values.
4.2 POUs 21
Ladder blocks
In the structured ladder/FBD language, a program is divided into units of ladder blocks.
In the ST language, ladder blocks are not used.
Ladder block labels

A ladder block label can be set to a ladder block. A ladder block label is used to indicate a jump target for the Jump instruction.
Ladder block label Jump instruction Ladder block
22 4.2 POUs
Programming languages for POUs
Two types of programming language are available for programs of POU.
The following explains the features of each programming language.
ST: Structured text

Control syntax such as selection branch by conditional syntax or repetitions by iterative syntax can be described in the
structured text language, as in the high-level language such as C language. Clear and simple programs can be written by
using these syntax.
Structured ladder/FBD: (ladder diagram)

The structured ladder or FBD is a graphical language developed based on the relay ladder programming technique. They are
commonly used for the sequence programming because they can be understood intuitively.
• Structured ladder
• FBD
4.2 POUs 23
Functions, function blocks, and operators
The following table shows differences among functions, function blocks, and operators.
Item Function Function block Operator
Output variable assignment Cannot be assigned Can be assigned Cannot be assigned
Internal variable Not used Used Not used
Creating instances Not necessary Necessary Not necessary
Output variable assignment

A function always outputs a single operation result. A function that does not output any operation result or outputs multiple
operation results cannot be created.
A function block can output multiple operation results. It also can be created without any output.
An operator always outputs a single operation result. It cannot be edited.
Ex.
The following table shows the examples.
Function Function block Operator
Outputs one Outputs multiple Outputs one

operation result operation results operation result
Without any output
24 4.2 POUs
Internal variables
A function does not use internal variables. It uses devices assigned directly to each input variable and repeats operations.
A program that outputs the total of three input variables
Ex.
When using a function (FUN1)
Function
X0
D109 D109
FUN1 D120 4
D110 D110
D111 D111
A function block uses internal variables. Different devices are assigned to the internal variables for each instance of function
blocks.
Ex.
When using function blocks
Instance A Instance B
Function block Function block
D10 D6200 D10 D6210

D6203 D13 D6213 D13
D11 D6201 D11 D6211
D12 D6202 D12 D6212
4.2 POUs 25
Creating instances
When using function blocks, create instances to reserve internal variables. Variables can be called from programs and other
function blocks by creating instances for function blocks.
To create an instance, declare as a label in a global label or local label of POU that uses function blocks. Same function
blocks can be instantiated with different names in a single POU.
Instance A
Function block
D6200
D10 Input label1 D6203
D6201 Output label D13
D11 Input label2
D6202 D6204
D12 Input label3 Local label
Uses same internal variables Uses different internal variables

for same instances for different instances
Instance A Instance B
D6200 D6210
D10 Input label1 D6203 D10 Input label1 D6213
D6201 Output label D13 D6211 Output label D13
D11 Input label2 D11 Input label1
D6202 D6204 D6212 D6214
D12 Input label3 Local label D12 Input label1 Local label
Function blocks perform operations using internal variables assigned to each instance.
If the same function is called in the circuit multiple times, the value of internal variables or output variables is
overwritten everytime the function is called. To hold the value of internal variables or output variables when
the function is called, edit programs to use function blocks or to save the values as different valuables.
26 4.2 POUs
EN and ENO
An EN (enable input) and ENO (enable output) can be appended to a function and function block to control their execution.
A Boolean variable used as an executing condition of a function is set to an EN.
A function with an EN is executed only when the executing condition of the EN is TRUE.
A Boolean variable used as an output of function execution result is set to an ENO.
The following table shows the status of ENO and the operation result according to the status of EN.
EN ENO Operation result 4
TRUE (Operation execution) TRUE (No operation error) Operation output value
FALSE (Operation error) Undefined value
FALSE (Operation stop) FALSE Undefined value
• A setting of an output label to an ENO is not essential.

• As for application functions, functions with an EN are shown as "Function name_E".
Ex.
Usage example of EN and ENO
(1)
(5)
(2)
(5)
(3)
(5)
(4) (4)
(5)
No. Control description

(1) When the EN input is directly connected from the left power rail, the EN input is always TRUE and the instruction is always executed. If the
ADD_E instruction is used in this manner, the operation result is the same as the ADD instruction without the EN input.
(2) When Variable_1 is connected to the EN input, the instruction is executed when Variable_1 is TRUE.
(3) When the result of Boolean operation is connected to the EN input, the instruction is executed when the result of Boolean operation is TRUE.
(4) When the ENO outputs are connected to the EN inputs, three instructions are executed when Variable_1 is TRUE.
(5) When the ENO outputs are not connected, the execution result of the instruction is not output.
4.2 POUs 27
Precautions
The following example shows that the operation results an undefined value.
When Variable_1 is OFF, the MOV or SET instruction is executed though the ADD_E or TEST instruction is not executed.
Even though Variable_1 is OFF, a value may be set in D2 by the MOV instruction or M1 may turn ON by the SET instruction.
Input ENO of the first instruction to EN of the next instruction not to perform the sequential operation when EN is OFF.
28 4.2 POUs
4.3 Labels
Labels include global labels and local labels.
Global labels
The global labels are labels that can be used in programs and function blocks. In the setting of a global label, a label name, a
class, a data type, and a device are associated with each other.
Local labels
The local labels are labels that can be used only in declared POUs. They are individually defined per POU. In the setting of a
local label, a label name, a class, and a data type are set. 4
For the local labels, the user does not need to specify devices. Devices are assigned automatically at compilation.
4.3 Labels 29
Label classes
The label class indicates from which POU and how a label can be used. Different classes can be selected according to the
type of POU.
The following table shows label classes.
Class Description Applicable POU
Program Function Function
block
VAR_GLOBAL Common label that can be used in programs and function blocks   
VAR_GLOBAL_CONSTANT Common constant that can be used in programs and function blocks   
VAR Label that can be used within the range of declared POUs. This label   
cannot be used in other POUs.
VAR_CONSTANT Constant that can be used within the range of declared POUs. This   
constant cannot be used in other POUs.
VAR_RETAIN*1 Latch type label that can be used within the range of declared POUs This   
label cannot be used in other POUs.
VAR_INPUT Label that receives a value. This label cannot be changed in a POU.   
VAR_OUTPUT Label that outputs a value from a function block   
VAR_IN_OUT Local label that receives a value and outputs the value from a POU. This   
label can be changed in a POU.
*1 Not supported by FXCPU.
• Input variables, output variables, and input/output variables

VAR_INPUT is an input variable for functions and function blocks, and VAR_OUTPUT is an output variable for
function blocks.
VAR_IN_OUT can be used for both input and output variables.
VAR_INPUT VAR_OUTPUT
VAR_IN_OUT
30 4.3 Labels
Setting labels
Labels used in a program require setting of either global label or local label.
The following describes setting examples of the arguments g_int1 and g_int2 of the DMOV instruction.
X0 DMOV
EN ENO
g_int1 s d g_int2
Ex.
Using the arguments of the DMOV instruction as global labels
Set the Class, Label Name, Data Type, Device, and Address.
4
Ex.
Using the arguments of the DMOV instruction as local labels
Set the Class, Label Name, and Data Type.
4.3 Labels 31
Data types
Labels are classified into several data types according to the bit length, processing method, or value range.
The following data types are available.
• Elementary data types
• Generic data types
Elementary data types

The following data types are available as the elementary data type.*1
• Boolean type (bit): Represents the alternative status, such as ON or OFF.
• Bit string type (word (unsigned)/16-bit string, double word (unsigned)/32-bit string): Represents bit arrays.
• Integer type (word (signed), double word (signed)): Handles positive and negative integer values.
• Real type (single-precision real, double-precision real): Handles floating-point values.
• String type (character string): Handles character strings.
• Time type (time): Handles numeric values as day, hour, minute, and second (in millisecond).
Elementary data type Description Value range Bit length
Bit Boolean 0 (FALSE), 1 (TRUE) 1 bit
Word (signed) Integer -32768 to 32767 16 bits
Double word [signed] Double-precision integer -2147483648 to 2147483647 32 bits
Word (unsigned)/16-bit string 16-bit string 0 to 65535 16 bits
Double word (unsigned)/32-bit 32-bit string 0 to 4294967295 32 bits
string
Single-precision real*2 Real -2128 to -2-126, 0, 2-126 to 2128 32 bits
*3 1024 -1022 -1022 1024
Double-precision real Double-precision real -2 to -2 , 0, 2 to 2 64 bits
String*4 Character string Maximum 255 characters Variable
Time*5 Time value T#-24d20h31m23s648ms to T#24d20h31m23s647ms 32 bits
*1 The following data types cannot be used for the structured ladder/FBD/ST language. They can be only used for the ladder language.
 Timer data type: Handles programmable controller CPU timer devices (T).
 Retentive timer data type: Handles programmable controller CPU retentive timer devices (ST).
 Counter data type: Handles programmable controller CPU counter devices (C).
 Pointer data type: Handles programmable controller CPU pointer devices (P).
*2 The FX3S, FX3G, FX3GC, FX3U, and FX3UC support this data type.
*3 The Universal model QCPU and the LCPU support this data type.
*4 The FX3U and FX3UC support this data type.
*5 This data type is used in time type operation instructions of application function. For details of the application functions, refer to the
following.
 MELSEC-Q/L Structured Programming Manual (Application Functions)
 FXCPU Structured Programming Manual [Application Functions]
32 4.3 Labels
Generic data types
Generic data type is the data type of labels summarizing some elementary data types. Data type name starts with 'ANY'. ANY
data types are used when multiple data types are allowed for function arguments and return values.
Labels defined in generic data types can be used in any sub-level data type.
For example, if the argument of a function is ANY_NUM data type, desired data type for an argument can be specified from
word (signed) type, double word (signed) type, single-precision real type, and double-precision real type.
Arguments of functions and instructions are described using generic data types, in order to be used for various different data
types.
The following figure shows the types of generic data type and their corresponding elementary data types.
ANY
4
ANY_SIMPLE Array*1 Structure*2
ANY_NUM ANY_BIT Time String
Bit
ANY_REAL ANY_INT
Word
Single- Word (unsigned)/
precision 16-bit string The higher 'ANY' data types include sub-level data types.
(signed) The highest 'ANY' data type includes all data types.
real
Double word
Double- Double (unsigned)/
precision word 32-bit string
real (signed)
ANY16 ANY32
Word Double word Double

(unsigned)/ Word (unsigned)/ word
16-bit string (signed) 32-bit string (signed)
*1 Arrays ( Page 48 Arrays)

*2 Structures ( Page 51 Structures)
4.3 Labels 33
Expressing methods of constants
The following table shows the expressing method for setting a constant to a label.
Constant type Expressing method Example
Bool Input FALSE or TRUE, or input 0 or 1. TRUE, FALSE
Binary Append '2#' in front of a binary number. 2#0010, 2#01101010
Octal Append '8#' in front of an octal number. 8#0, 8#337
Decimal Directly input a decimal number, or append 'K' in front of a decimal number. 123, K123
Hexadecimal Append '16#' or 'H' in front of a hexadecimal number. 16#FF, HFF
When a lowercase letter 'h' is appended, it is converted to uppercase automatically.
Real number Directly input a real number, or append 'E' in front of a real number. 2.34, E2.34
Character string Enclose a character string with single quotations (') or double quotations ("). 'ABC', "ABC"
Time Append "T#" in front. T#1h,
T#1d2h3m4s5ms
34 4.3 Labels
4.4 Method for Specifying Data
The following shows the seven types of data that can be used for instructions in CPU modules.
Data that can be handled by CPU module Reference
Bit data Page 36 Bit data
Numeric data Integer data Word (Signed) data Page 37 Word (16 bits) data
Double word (Signed) data Page 39 Double word (32 bits) data
Real number data Single-precision real data Page 42 Single-precision real (single-precision floating-point data)
Double-precision real data Page 43 Double-precision real (double-precision floating-point
data)
Character string data Page 46 String data
Time data Page 47 Time data 4
4.4 Method for Specifying Data 35
Bit data
Bit data are data handled in units of 1 bit, such as contacts and coils.
'Bit devices' and 'bit-specified word device' can be used as bit data.
Using bit devices

A bit device is specified in unit of one point.
One point of M0 is
the target bit device
M0 SET
EN ENO
d Y10
One point of Y10 is
the target bit device
Using word devices

By specifying a bit number for a word device, 1/0 of the specified bit number can be used as bit data.
b15 to b0
Word device 1/0 1/0 1/0 1/0 1/0 1/0 1/0 1/0 1/0 1/0 1/0 1/0 1/0 1/0 1/0 1/0
Each bit of a word device can be

used (1=ON, 0=OFF)
Specify a bit device of word device as ''[Word device].[Bit number]". (Bit number is specified in hexadecimal.)
For example, bit 5 (b5) of D0 is specified as D0.5 and bit 10 (b10) of D0 is specified as D0.A. Note that bit specifications are
not applicable for timers (T), retentive timers (ST), counters (C), and index registers (Z). (Example: Z0.0 is not available).
(Example: Z0.0 is not available).
M0 Bit-specified word device

SET
EN ENO (Turns ON bit 5 (b5) of D0)
d D0.5
Bit-specified word device

D0.5 SET (Turns ON/OFF according to the
EN ENO status (1/0) of bit 5 (b5) of D0)
d Y10
For FXCPU, bit specification of a word device can be used for FX3U and FX3UC.
36 4.4 Method for Specifying Data
Word (16 bits) data
Word data are 16-bit numeric value data used in basic instructions and application instructions.
The following shows the two types of word data that can be handled in CPU modules.
• Decimal constants: K-32768 to K32767
• Hexadecimal constants: H0000 to HFFFF
For word data, word devices and digit-specified bit device can be used.
Note that word data cannot be specified using digit specification for direct access inputs (DX) and direct access outputs (DY).
(For direct access inputs and direct access outputs, refer to the User's Manual (Function Explanation, Program
Fundamentals) for the CPU module used.)
Using bit devices 4

By specifying digits of bit devices, word data can be used.
Specify digits of bit data as "[Number of digits][Start number of bit device]".
Digits can be specified in the range from K1 to K4 in unit of 4 points (4 bits).
(For a link direct device, specify as "J[Network No.]\[Number of digits][Start number of bit device]". To specify X100 to X10F of
Network No.2, specify as J2\K4X100.) The following are the examples of the target points when digits are specified for X0.
• QCPU (Q mode)/LCPU
Digit specification Number of target points
K1X0 4 points of X0 to X3
K3X0 12 points of X0 to XB
K4X0 16 points of X0 to XF
• For FXCPU, the device numbers of input/output (X, Y) is assigned in octal.

Digit specification Number of target points
XF XC XB X8 X7 X4 X3 X0
·
K1 specification
range
(4 points)
K2 specification
range
(8 points)
K3 specification
range
(12 points)
K4 specification
range
(16 points)
The following table shows the numeric values that can be used as source data when digits are specified at the source (s).
Number of specified digits Value range
K1 (4 points) 0 to 15
K2 (8 points) 0 to 255
K3 (12 points) 0 to 4095
K4 (16 points) -32768 to 32767
When destination (D) data is a word device, the word device for the destination becomes 0 following the bit designated by
digit designation at the source.
Ladder example Processing
• Instruction that processes 16-bit data
K1X0 X3 X2 X1 X0
X10 MOV
EN ENO 0s are stored
K1X0 s d D0
b15 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
D0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X3 X2 X1 X0
Source s
When digits are specified at the destination (d), the points by the specified digit are the target of destination.
The status of bit devices which follow the digit-specified bit devices is not changed.
• When the source (s) is a numeric value
1 2 3 4
X10 MOV H1234 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0
EN ENO
H1234 s d K2M0
M15 M8 M7 M0
Destination d
K2M0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0
Not changed 3 4
• When the source (s) is a word device
b15 b8 b7 b0
D0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1
X10 MOV
EN ENO
D0 s d K2M100
M115 M108 M107 M100
K2M100 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1
Destination d
Not changed
Using word devices

A word device is specified in unit of one point (16 bits).
M0 MOV
EN ENO
100 s d D0
One point (16 bits) of D0

is the target word device
• When performing the process with digit specification, a desired value can be used for the start device
number of bit devices.
• Digits cannot be specified for direct access inputs/outputs (DX, DY).
Double word (32 bits) data
Double word data are 32-bit numeric value data used in basic instructions and application instructions.
The following shows the two types of double word data that can be handled in CPU modules.
• Decimal constants: K-2147483648 to K2147483647
• Hexadecimal constants: H00000000 to HFFFFFFFF
For double word data, word devices and digit specification for bit devices can be used.
Note that double word data cannot be specified using digit specification for direct access inputs (DX) and direct access
outputs (DY).
Using bit devices

By specifying digits of bit devices, double word data can be used. 4
Specify digits of bit data as "[Number of digits][Start number of bit device]".
(For a link direct device, specify as "J[Network No.]\[Number of digits][Start number of bit device]". To specify X100 to X11F of
Network No.2, specify as J2\K8X100.) Digits cannot be specified in the range from K1 to K8 in unit of 4 points (4 bits).
The following are the examples of the target points when digits are specified for X0.
Digit specification Number of target points Digit specification Number of target points
K1X0 4 points of X0 to X3 K5X0 20 points of X0 to X13
K3X0 12 points of X0 to XB K7X0 28 points of X0 to X1B
K4X0 16 points of X0 to XF K8X0 32 points of X0 to X1F
• For FXCPU, the device numbers of input/output (X, Y) is assigned in octal.

Digit specification Number of target points Digit specification Number of target points
·
X1F X1C X1B X18X17 X14 X13 X10 XF XCXB X8X7 X4 X3 X0
K1
specification
range
(4 points)
K2 specification range
(8 points)
(12 points)
(16 points)
(20 points)
(24 points)
(28 points)
(32 points)
The following table shows the numeric values that can be used as source data when digits are specified at the source (s).
Number of specified digits Value range Number of specified digits Value range
K1 (4 points) 0 to 15 K5 (20 points) 0 to 1048575
K4 (16 points) 0 to 65535 K8 (32 points) -2147483648 to 2147483647
When destination (D) data is a word device, the word device for the destination becomes 0 following the bit designated by
digit designation at the source. (Data_s:K1X0, Data_d:D0)
• Instruction that processes 32-bit data
K1X0 X3 X2 X1 X0
X10 DMOV
EN ENO 0s are stored
Data_s s d Data_d
b15 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
D0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X3 X2 X1 X0
Source s D1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
b31 b16
0s are stored
When digits are specified at the destination (d), the points by the specified digit are the target of destination. (Data_d1:K5M0,
Data_d2:K5M10, Data_s:D0) Bit devices below the number of points designated as digits do not change.
• When the source (s) is a numeric value
H78123456
X10 DMOV 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0
EN ENO
H78123456 s d Data_d1 3 4 5 6
0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0
Destination d 7 8 1 2
K5M0
M15 M8 M7 M0
0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0
M31 M20 M19 M16
0 0 1 0 4
Not changed
• When the source (s) is a word device
b15 b8 b7 b0
X10 DMOV D0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1
EN ENO
b15 b8 b7 b0
Data_s s d Data_d2
D1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1
Destination d
M25 M18 M17 M10
1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1
M41 M30M29 M26
0 1 1 1
Not changed
• When performing the process with digit specification, a desired value can be used for the start device
number of bit devices.
• Digits cannot be specified for direct access inputs/outputs (DX, DY).
Using word devices

Devices used in lower 16 bits are specified for a word device. 'Specified device number' and 'specified device number +1' are
used for instructions that process 32-bit data.
M0 DMOV Transfers 32-bit data

EN ENO
100 s d D0
Two points (32 bits) of D0 and D1

are the target word devices
Single-precision real/double-precision real data
Single-precision real/double-precision real data are 32-bit floating-point data used in basic instructions and application
instructions.
For FXCPU, double-precision real data is not supported.
Real number data can be stored only in word devices.
Single-precision real (single-precision floating-point data)

Devices used in lower 16 bits are specified for instructions that use real number data.
Real number data are stored in 32 bits of 'specified device number' and 'specified device number +1'.
M0 EMOV Transfers real number data

EN ENO
Var_R100 s d Var_D0 Two points (32 bits) of D0 and D1
Two points (32 bits) of R100 and R101 are the target word devices
Floating-point data are represented by two word devices.
[Sign] 1. [Fraction]  2[Exponent]
The following explains the bit configuration and its meaning when floating-point data are internally represented.
b31 b30 to b23 b22 to b16 b15 to b0
b31 b23 to b30 b0 to b22

Sign Exponent Fraction
• Sign: b31 represents a sign.
• 0: Positive
• 1: Negative
• Exponent: b23 to b30 represent n of 2n. The values of n are as follows according to BIN values of b23 to b30.
b23 to b30 FFH FEH FDH 81H 80H 7FH 7EH 02H 01H 00H
n Not used 127 126 2 1 0 -1 -125 -126 Not used
• Mantissa: Each of the 23 bits, b0 to b22, represents the "XXXXXX..." portion when the data is represented in binary,
"1.XXXXXX...".
Double-precision real (double-precision floating-point data)
Devices used in lower 16 bits are specified for instructions that use real number data.
Real number data are stored in 64 bits of 'specified device number' and 'specified device number + 3'.
M0 EDMOV Transfers real number data

EN ENO
Var_R100 d Var_D0 Four points (64 bits) of D0, D1, D2, and D3
Four points (64 bits) of R100, R101, R102, and R103 are the target word devices
Floating-point data are represented by four word devices.
[Sign] 1. [Fraction]  2[Exponent]
The following explains the bit configuration and its meaning when floating-point data are internally represented.
4
b63 b62 to b52 b51 to b16 b15 to b0
b63 b52 to b62 b0 to b51

Sign Exponent Fraction
• Sign: The most significant bit, b63, is the sign bit.
• 0: Positive
• 1: Negative
• Exponent: The 11 bits, b52 to b62, represent the excess n of 2n. The values of n are as follows according to BIN values of
b52 to b62.
b52 to b62 7FFH 7FEH 7FDH 400H 3FFH 3FEH 3FDH 3FCH 02H 01H 00H
n Not used 1023 1022 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -1021 -1022 Not used
• Mantissa: Each of the 52 bits, b0 to b51, represents the "XXXXXX..." portion when the data is represented in binary,
"1.XXXXXX...".
Precautions
Precautions when an input value of a single/double-precision real number is set using a programming tool are shown below.
■Single-precision real
Single-precision real data are processed as 32-bit single precision in the programming tool, and thus the number of significant
figures becomes approximately 7. If the input value of single-precision real data exceeds 7 digits, the 8th digit is rounded. If
the value after the rounding exceeds a value between -2147483648 and 2147483647, an operation error occurs.
Example 1: When '2147483647' is set for the input value
8th digit '6' is rounded.

The value is handled as '2147484000'.
Example 2: When 'E1.1754943562' is set for the input value

The value is handled as 'E1.175494'.
■Double-precision real
Double-precision real data are processed as 64-bit double precision in the programming tool, and thus the number of
significant figures becomes approximately 15. If the input value of double-precision real data exceeds 15 digits, the 16th digit
is rounded. If the value after the rounding exceeds a value between -2147483648 and 2147483647, an operation error
occurs.
Example 1: When '2147483646.12345678' is set for the input value

The value is handled as '2147483646.12346'.
Example 2: When 'E1.7976931348623157+307' is set for the input value

The value is handled as 'E1.79769313486232+307'.
Floating-point data in a CPU module can be monitored by the monitoring function of the programming tool.
To express 0 in floating-point data, set all of the following bits to 0.
• Single-precision floating-point data: b0 to b31
• Double-precision floating-point data: b0 to b63
The setting range of floating decimal point data is as follows.*1
• Single-precision floating-point data: -2128 < Device data  -2-126, 0, 2-126  Device data < 2128
• Double-precision floating-point data: -21024 < Device data  -2-1022, 0, 2-1022  Device data < 21024
Do not specify -0 (when only the highest bit of the floating-point real number is 1) for floating-point data. (A
floating-point operation with -0 results an operation error.) For the following CPU modules, a floating-point
operation does not result an error since -0 is converted to 0 in a CPU module when -0 is specified.
• High Performance model QCPU in which the internal operation is set to double precision*2 (The default 4
setting of internal floating-point operation is double precision.)
• Universal model QCPU (QnUDVCPU and QnUDPVCPU only)
The following are the CPU modules in which the operation results an error when -0 is specified.
• Basic model QCPU*3
• High Performance model QCPU in which the internal operation is set to single precision*2
• Process CPU
• Redundant CPU
• Universal model QCPU (excluding QnUDVCPU and QnUDPVCPU)
• LCPU
• FXCPU*4
*1 For operations when an overflow or underflow is occurred, or when a special value is input, refer to the following manuals.
QCPU (Q mode)/LCPU
 User's Manuals (Function Explanation, Program Fundamentals) for the CPU module used.
FXCPU
 User's manuals and Programming Manuals for the FXCPU used
*2 Switching between single precision and double precision of the internal floating-point operation is set in the PLC system of the PLC
parameter. For single precision and double precision of floating point operation, refer to the User's Manual (Function Explanation,
Program Fundamentals) for the CPU module used.
*3 The floating point operation is supported with the Basic model QCPU with a serial number whose first five digits are '04122' or higher.
*4 Only the FX2N, FX2NC, FX3S, FX3G, FX3GC, FX3U, and FX3UC support floating point operations.
String data
String data are character data used in basic instructions and application instructions.
From the specified character to the NULL code (00H) that indicates the end of the character string are the target string data.
When the specified character is NULL code

The NULL code is stored by using one word.
M0 $MOV
EN ENO
" " s d Var_D0
D0 NULL
Transfers character string data
Specification of NULL code (00H)
When the number of characters is an even number

Character string data and NULL code are stored by using the 'number of characters /2+1' words.
For example, when 'ABCD' is transferred to word devices starting from D0, the character string 'ABCD' is stored to D0 and D1,
and the NULL code to D2. (The NULL code is stored to the last one word).
M0 $MOV
EN ENO
"ABCD" s d Var_D0
D0 42H 41H
D1 44H 43H
D2 NULL
Specification of a character string
composed of even numbers
When the number of characters is an odd number

Character string data and NULL code are stored by using the 'number of characters /2' words (Rounding the fractional part).
For example, when 'ABCDE' is transferred to word devices starting from D0, the character string 'ABCDE' and the NULL code
are stored to D0 to D2. (The NULL code is stored to the higher 8 bits of the last one word).
M0 $MOV
EN ENO
"ABCDE" s d Var_D0
D0 42H 41H
D1 44H 43H
D2 NULL 45H
Specification of a character string
composed of odd numbers
Time data
Time data are used in time type operation instructions of application functions.
Specify time data in the T#10d20h30m40s567ms form.
For example. the following adds "1 Day, 2 Hours, 3 Minutes, and 4 Seconds" to "10 Days, 20 Hours, 30 Minutes, 40 Seconds,
and 567 Milliseconds".
T#10d20h30m40s567ms g_time1
ADD_TIME
g_time1
T#1d2h3m4s
_IN1
_IN2
g_time2 4
Each value of time data can be specified within the following range.
Value Range
d (Day) 0 to 24
h (Hour) 0 to 23
m (Minute) 0 to 59
s (Second) 0 to 59
ms (Millisecond) 0 to 999
For application functions, refer to the following manuals.

 MELSEC-Q/L Structured Programming Manual (Application Functions)
 FXCPU Structured Programming Manual [Application Functions]
Arrays
An array represents a consecutive aggregation of same data type labels.
Arrays can be defined by the elementary data types or structures.
( GX Works2 Version 1 Operating Manual (Structured Project))
The maximum number of arrays differs depending on the data types.
• One-dimensional array (Number of elements: 4) • Two-dimensional array (Number of elements: 5  4)
bLabel1 [0] [1] [2] [3] bLabel2 [0,0] [0,1] [0,2] [0,3]
[1,0] [1,1] [1,2] [1,3]

Label name Index
[4,0] [4,1] [4,2] [4,3]
• Three-dimensional array (Number of elements: 6  5  4)
[5,0,0] [5,0,1] [5,0,2] [5,0,3]
[1,0,0] [1,0,1] [1,0,2] [1,0,3]
bLabel3 [0,0,0] [0,0,1] [0,0,2] [0,0,3]
[0,1,0] [0,1,1] [0,1,2] [0,1,3] [5,4,3]
[0,4,0] [0,4,1] [0,4,2] [0,4,3]
• Settings in the programming tool
Defining arrays
■Dimension number of multidimensional array
Up to three-dimensional array can be defined.
■Definition format
The following table lists definition format.
Number of array Format Remarks
dimensions
One dimension Array of elementary data type/structure name (array start value .. array end value) For elementary data types
 Page 32 Data types
(Definition example) Bit (0..2)
For structured data types
Two dimensions Array of elementary data type/structure name (array start value .. array end value, array start value ..  Page 51 Structures
array end value)
(Definition example) Bit (0..2, 0..1)
Three dimensions Array of elementary data type/structure name (array start value .. array end value, array start value ..
array end value, array start value .. array end value)
(Definition example) Bit (0..2, 0..1, 0..3)
Expression of arrays
To identify individual labels of an array, append an index enclosed by '[ ]' after the label name. Values that can be specified for
indexes are within the range from -32768 to 32767.
For an array with two or more dimensions, delimit indexes in '[ ]' by ','.
Example)
boolary1 [0] boolary2 [0.3]
Label name index

For the ST and structured ladder/FBD languages, labels (word (signed) or double word (signed) data type) can be used for
indexes as shown below. 4
Note that Z0 or Z1 cannot be used in the programs if labels are used for indexes.
[Structured ladder/FBD]
[ST]
FOR Index1:=0
TO 4
BY 1 DO
INC(TRUE,Var_D0[Index1]);
END_FOR;
■Precautions
The following explains precautions for the index of an array.
• When a label or a device is specified for an array index, the operation is performed with a combination of multiple sequence
instructions. Therefore, if an interruption occurs during the operation of the array label, an unintended operation result may
be produced. When using interrupt programs, use interrupt disable/enable instructions (DI/EI instructions) as necessary.
• If the index which is outside of the defined range is specified for an array index*1, any of the following operations occur.
• An operation error occurs.
• A current value of other label is referred or written.
*1 For example, a value other than the value within 0 to 2 is used for the index of an array which is declared with the bit array (0..2).
Maximum number of array elements
The maximum number of array elements differs depending on data types as shown below.
Data type Maximum number
Bit, word (signed), word (unsigned)/16-bit string, timer, counter, and retentive timer 32768
Double word (signed), double word (unsigned)/32-bit string, single-precision real, and time 16384
Double-precision real 8192
String 32768  divided by string length
Structures
A structure is an aggregation of different data type labels. Structures can be used in all POUs. To use structures, first create
the configuration of structure, and define a structure label name for the created structure as a new data type
( GX Works2 Version 1 Operating Manual (Structured Project))
To use each element of structure, append an element name after the structure label name with '.' as a delimiter in between.
Example) When using the element

of the structured data
dut_a1 . in00
Structure
label name
Element name
4
Structures can also be used as arrays. When a structure is declared as an array, append an index enclosed by '[ ]' after the
structure label name. When arrays are used and accessed using array indices to specify a label or device, the maximum
value in an array is 32767.
The arranged structured data can be specified as arguments of functions and function blocks. When arrays are used and
accessed using array indices to specify a label or device, a bit-specified word device cannot be specified for a bit type
element.
Example) When using the element
of the arranged structured data
dut_b1 [0] . in00
Structure Index Element

label name name
Creating structures
Structure name Element

samp_fb1 Bit bo00 Define labels
Bit bo01 Structure label name Structure name
Word (signed) in00 dut_a1 samp_fb1
Expression in a program
dut_a1.bo00 dut_a1.bo01
MOV
EN ENO
dut_a1.in00 s d idata1
4.5 Device and Address
This section explains the method for expressing programmable controller CPU devices. The following two types of format are
available.
• Device: This format consists of a device name and a device number.
• Address: A format defined in IEC 61131-3. In this format, a device name starts with %.
Device
Device is a format that uses a device name and a device number.
Example)
X0 W35F
Device name Device number

For details of devices, refer to the following manuals.
 User's Manual (Function Explanation, Program Fundamentals) for the CPU module used.
 FXCPU Structured Programming Manual [Device & Common]
52 4.5 Device and Address
Address
Address is a format defined in IEC 61131-3. The following table shows details of format that conforms to IEC 61131-3.
Start 1st character: 2nd character: data size 3rd character and later: Number
position classification
% I: Input (Omitted) Bit Numeric characters used for detailed Number corresponding to the
Q: Output classification. Use'.' (period) to delimit device number (decimal
X Bit
M: Internal the numbers from the subsequent notation)
W Word (16 bits) numbers. A period may be omitted.
D Double word (32 bits)
L Long word (64 bits)*1
*1 Not supported by FXCPU.

Example) 4
%I X0 %MX1 . 863
Position Data Classification Number

size
Position
Position is a major class indicating the position to which data are allocated in three types: input, output, and internal. The
following shows the format rules corresponding to the device format.
Device Position
X, J\X I (input)
(X device)
Y, J\Y Q (output)
(Y device)
Other devices M (internal)
Data size
Data size is a class indicating the size of data. The following shows the format rules corresponding to the device format.
Device Data size
Bit device X (bit)
Word device W (word), D (double word), L (long word)
Classification
Classification is a minor class indicating the type of a device that cannot be identified only by its position and size. Devices X
and Y do not support classification.
For the format corresponding to the device format, refer to the following section.
Page 54 Correspondence between devices and addresses
Long words are used in double-precision real operation instructions of the Universal model QCPU/LCPU.
4.5 Device and Address 53
Correspondence between devices and addresses
This section explains the correspondence between devices and addresses.
Correspondence between devices and addresses

The following table shows the correspondence between devices and addresses.
■QCPU (Q mode)/LCPU
Device Expressing method Example of correspondence between
device and address
Device Address Device Address
Input X Xn %IXn X7FF %IX2047
Output Y Yn %QXn Y7FF %QX2047
Internal relay M Mn %MX0.n M2047 %MX0.2047
Latch relay L Ln %MX8.n L2047 %MX8.2047
Annunciator F Fn %MX7.n F1023 %MX7.1023
Special relay SM SMn %MX10.n SM1023 %MX10.1023
Function input FX FXn None FX10 None
Function output FY FYn None FY10 None
Edge relay V Vn %MX9.n V1023 %MX9.1023
Direct access input DX DXn %IX1.n DX7FF %IX1.2047
Direct access output DY DYn %QX1.n DY7FF %QX1.2047
Timer Contact TS Tn %MX3.n TS511 %MX3.511
Coil TC Tn %MX5.n TC511 %MX5.511
Current value TN Tn %MW3.n TN511 %MW3.511
%MD3.n T511 %MD3.511
Counter Contact CS Cn %MX4.n CS511 %MX4.511
Coil CC Cn %MX6.n CC511 %MX6.511
Current value CN Cn %MW4.n CN511 %MW4.511
%MD4.n C511 %MD4.511
Retentive Contact STS STn %MX13.n STS511 %MX13.511
timer
Coil STC STn %MX15.n STC511 %MX15.511
Current value STN STn %MW13.n STN511 %MW13.511
%MD13.n ST511 %MD13.511
Data register D Dn %MW0.n D11135 %MW0.11135
%MD0.n %MD0.11135
Special register SD SDn %MW10.n SD1023 %MW10.1023
%MD10.n %MD10.1023
Function register FD FDn None FD0 None
Link relay B Bn %MX1.n B7FF %MX1.2047
Link special relay SB SBn %MX11.n SB3FF %MX11.1023
Link register W Wn %MW1.n W7FF %MW1.2047
%MD1.n %MD1.2047
Link special register SW SWn %MW11.n SW3FF %MW11.1023
%MD11.n %MD11.1023
Intelligent function module device G Ux\Gn %MW14.x.n U0\G65535 %MW14.0.65535
%MD14.x.n %MD14.0.65535
File register R Rn %MW2.n R32767 %MW2.32767
%MD2.n %MD2.32767
Pointer P Pn "" (Null character) P299 None
Interrupt pointer I In None  
Nesting N Nn None  
Index register Z Zn %MW7.n Z9 %MW7.9
%MD7.n %MD7.9
Step relay S Sn %MX2.n S127 %MX2.127
SFC transition device TR TRn %MX18.n TR3 %MX18.3
device and address
SFC block device BL BLn %MX17.n BL3 %MX17.3
Link input J Jx\Xn %IX16.x.n J1\X1FFF %IX16.1.8191
Link output Jx\Yn %QX16.x.n J1\Y1FFF %QX16.1.8191
Link relay Jx\Bn %MX16.x.1.n J2\B3FFF %MX16.2.1.16383
Link register Jx\Wn %MW16.x.1.n J2\W3FFF %MW16.2.1.16383
%MD16.x.1.n %MD16.2.1.16383
Link special relay Jx\SBn %MX16.x.11.n J2\SB1FF %MX16.2.11.511
Link special register Jx\SWn %MW16.x.11.n J2\SW1FF %MW16.2.11.511
%MD16.x.11.n
File register ZR ZRn %MW12.n
%MD12.n
ZR32767 %MW12.32767
%MD12.32767
4
■FXCPU
device and address
Input X Xn %IXn X367 %IX247
Output Y Yn %QXn Y367 %QX247
Auxiliary relay M Mn %MX0.n M499 %MX0.499
Timer Contact TS Tn %MX3.n TS191 %MX3.191
Coil TC Tn %MX5.n TC191 %MX5.191
Current value TN Tn %MW3.n TN191 %MW3.191
%MD3.n T190 %MD3.190
Counter Contact CS Cn %MX4.n CS99 %MX4.99
Coil CC Cn %MX6.n CC99 %MX6.99
Current value CN Cn %MW4.n CN99 %MW4.99
%MD4.n C98 %MD4.98
Data register D Dn %MW0.n D199 %MW0.199
%MD0.n D198 %MD0.198
Intelligent function module device G Ux\Gn %MW14.x.n U0\G09 %MW14.0.10
%MD14.x.n %MD14.0.9
Extension register R Rn %MW2.n R32767 %MW2.32767
%MD2.n R32766 %MD2.32766
Extension file register ER ERn None  
Pointer P Pn "" (Null character) P4095 None
Interrupt pointer I In None  
Nesting N Nn None  
Index register Z Zn %MW7.n Z7 %MW7.7
%MD7.n Z6 %MD7.6
V Vn %MV6.n V7 %MW6.7
State S Sn %MX2.n S4095 %MX2.4095
4.5 Device and Address 55
Digit specification of bit devices
The following table shows the correspondence between devices and addresses when specifying digits of bit devices.
Device Address
K[Number of digits][Device name][Device number](Number of digits: 1 to %[Position of memory area][Data size]19.[Number of
8) digits].[Classification].[Number]
(Number of digits: 1 to 8)
• Correspondence examples
Device Address
K1X0 %IW19.1.0
K4M100 %MW19.4.0.100
K8M100 %MD19.8.0.100
K2Y7E0 %QW19.2.2016
Bit specification of word device

The following table shows the correspondence between devices and addresses when specifying a bit device of word device.
Device Address
[Device name][Device number].[Bit number] (Bit number: 0 to F) %[Position of memory area]X[Classification].[Device number].[Bit number]
• Correspondence examples
Device Address
D11135.C %MX0.11135.12
SD1023.F %MX10.1023.15
• Index setting, digit specification of bit devices, and bit specification of word device
Index setting, digit specification of bit devices, and bit specification of word device cannot be applied to labels.
4.6 Index Setting
Overview of the index setting

The index setting is an indirect setting that uses index registers.
When the index setting is used in a sequence program, the device consists of "directly specified device number" + "content of
index register".
For example, when D2Z2 is specified and the value of Z2 is 3, D(2+3)=D5 is set as the target.
For Universal model QCPU, LCPU, and FXCPU, indexes can be set in 32-bit range in addition to 16-bit range.
16-bit index setting

4
■Setting an index in 16-bit range
Values from -32768 to 32767 can be set to index registers.*1
The following shows how the index is set.
X0 MOV
EN ENO Stores -1 at Z0.
-1 s d Z0
X0 MOV Stores the data of D10Z0=

EN ENO D{10+(-1)} = D9 to D0.
D10Z0 s d D0
Index setting
*1 For the specifications of the index register, refer to the User's Manual (Function Explanation, Program Fundamentals) for the CPU
module used.
■Devices that can be used for the index setting (for QCPU (Q mode), LCPU)
The index setting can be applied to devices used by contacts, coils, basic instructions, and application instructions except for
the restrictions listed in the tables below. The index setting cannot be applied to labels.
• Devices that cannot be used for the index setting
Device Description
E Floating-point data
$ Character string data
. (D0.1 etc.) Bit-specified word device
FX, FY, FD Function devices
P Pointers used as labels
I Interrupt pointers used as labels
Z Index registers
S Step relays*2
TR SFC transition devices*1
BL SFC block devices*1*2
*1 SFC transition devices and SFC block devices are devices for SFC programs.
For details, refer to the following manual.
 MELSEC-Q/L/QnA Programming Manual (SFC)
*2 The SFC block devices (BL) and step relays (S) of the High-speed Universal model QCPU and Universal model Process CPU can be
used for the index modification under the following ranges.
 SFC block device (BL): BL0 to BL319
 Step relay (S): Within the range set in the parameter (device settings)
When the step relays (S) in an SFC block device are selected, S0 to S511 can be used for the index setting.
4.6 Index Setting 57
• Devices with restrictions on index registers*3
Device Description Example
T, ST • Only Z0 or Z1 can be used for contacts or coils of the
TS0Z0 OUT_T
timer.
EN ENO
TC1Z1 s1
100 s2
C • Only Z0 or Z1 can be used for contacts or coils of the
CS0Z1 OUT_C
counter.
EN ENO
CC1Z0 s1
100 s2
*3 The High-speed Universal model QCPU and Universal model Process CPU are excluded.
■Devices that can be used for the index setting (for FXCPU)
The following table shows the devices that can be used for the index setting
Device Description
M, S, T, C, D, R, KnM, KnS, P, K Decimal devices, values
X, Y, KnX, KnY Octal devices
H Hexadecimal values
• Devices with restrictions on index registers

When using FXCPU, note the following precautions.
The index setting for devices used in the basic instructions is available for FX3U and FX3UC only.
The index setting cannot be applied to 32-bit counter and special auxiliary relay.
There are no usage restrictions on index register numbers for current values of the timer and counter.
X0 OUT_T
EN ENO
TC0 s1
100 s2
Set value of timer
(Index setting is not applicable)
SM400 BCD
EN ENO
TN0Z4 s d K4Y30
Current value of timer
X1 OUT_C
EN ENO
CC100 s1
10 s2
Set value of counter
(Index setting is not applicable)
SM400 BCD
EN ENO
CN100Z6 s d K2Y40
Current value of counter
58 4.6 Index Setting
■The following figure shows the examples of index setting and their actual processing devices.
(With the setting of Z0=20 and Z1=-5)
Ladder example Actual processing device
X1 MOV
X0 MOV EN ENO
EN ENO K2X64 s d K1M33
K20 s d Z0 Description
K2X50Z0 K2X(50 + 14) = K2X64
MOV
EN ENO
K-5 s d Z1 Converts K20 to a hexadecimal number.
K1M38Z1 K1M(38 - 5) = K1M33
X1 MOV
EN ENO
K2X50Z0 s d K1M38Z1 4
X1 MOV
X0 MOV EN ENO
EN ENO D20 s d K3Y12A
K20 s d Z0
Description
MOV D0Z0 D (0 + 20) = D20
EN ENO K3Y12FZ1 K3Y(12F - 5) = K3Y12A
K-5 s d Z1
Hexadecimal number
X1 MOV
EN ENO
D0Z0 s d K3Y12FZ1
32-bit index setting
For Universal model QCPU (excluding Q00UJCPU) and LCPU, either of the following two methods can be selected to specify
index registers used for a 32-bit index setting.
• Specify a range of index registers used for a 32-bit index setting.
• Specify a 32-bit index setting using 'ZZ'.
For FXCPU, combine index registers V (from V0) and Z (from Z0) for a 32-bit index setting.
32-bit index settings using 'ZZ' can be used for the following CPU modules only. For the usable programming
tool, refer to the operating manual of the programming tool.
• QnU(D)(H)CPU with a serial number whose first five digits are '10042' or higher (excluding Q00UJCPU)
• Built-in Ethernet port QCPU
• LCPU
■Specifying a range of index registers used for a 32-bit index setting

Values from -2147483648 to 2147483647 can be set to index registers.
The following shows how the index is set.
X0 DMOV
EN ENO Stores 40000 to Z0
40000 s d Var_Z0
X0 MOV
Stores the data of
EN ENO
s d ZR {10+40000} = ZR40010 to D0
ZR10Z0 D0
Index setting
• Specification method
When setting indexes in 32-bit range, specify the start number of index registers to be used in the device setting of the PLC
parameter.
When changing the start number of index registers to be used in the device setting of the PLC parameter, do
not change nor write only parameters to the programmable controller. Always write parameters along with the
program to the programmable controller.
If data are forcibly written, the operation error "CAN'T EXE. PRG." (error code: 2500) occurs.
• Devices that can be used for index settings
Only the following devices can be used for index settings.
Device Description
ZR Serial number access file register
D Extended data register
W Extended link register
• Usage range of index registers

The following table lists the usage range of index registers when setting indexes in 32-bit range.
Since the specified index register (Zn) and next index register (Zn+1) are used for index setting in 32-bit range, make sure not
to overlap index registers being used.
Setting value Index register Setting value Index register
Z0 Z0, Z1 Z10 Z10, Z11 4
Z1 Z1, Z2 Z11 Z11, Z12
Z2 Z2, Z3 Z12 Z12, Z13
Z3 Z3, Z4 Z13 Z13, Z14
Z4 Z4, Z5 Z14 Z14, Z15
Z5 Z5, Z6 Z15 Z15, Z16
Z6 Z6, Z7 Z16 Z16, Z17
Z7 Z7, Z8 Z17 Z17, Z18
Z8 Z8, Z9 Z18 Z18, Z19
Z9 Z9, Z10 Z19 Not applicable
• The following figure shows the examples of index setting and their actual processing devices. (With the setting of Z0 (32
bits) = 100000 and Z2 (32 bits) = -20)
X1 MOV
X0 DMOV EN ENO
EN ENO ZR101000 s d D12980
K100000 s d Z0
Description
DMOV
EN ENO ZR1000Z0 ZR(1000+100000) ZR101000
K-20 s d Z2 D13000Z2 D(30-20) D12980
X1 MOV
EN ENO
ZR1000Z0 s d D13000Z2
■Specifying a 32-bit index setting using 'ZZ'
A 32-bit index can be specified to the index register by specifying an index using 'ZZ', for instance, 'ZR0ZZ4'.
The following figure shows the 32-bit index setting using 'ZZ'.
M0 DMOVP
EN ENO Set 100000 to Z4 and Z5.
K100000 s d Z4
M0 MOVP Set 32-bit (Z4, Z5) index to ZR.

EN ENO ZR(0+100000) indicates ZR100000.
K100 s d ZR0ZZ4
• Specification method
When specifying a 32-bit index setting using 'ZZ', select "Use ZZ" in the "Indexing Setting for ZR Device" setting in the
"Device" tab of the PLC parameter.
• Devices that can be used for the index setting

Only the following devices can be used for index settings.
Device Description
ZR Serial number access file register
D Extended data register
W Extended link register
M*1 Internal relay
B*1 Link relay
D*1 Data register
W*1 Link register
Jn\B*1 Link relay
Jn\W*1 Link register
*1 The devices can be used for the High-speed Universal model QCPU and Universal model Process CPU only.
• Usage range of index registers
The following table shows the usage range of index registers when specifying 32-bit index setting using 'ZZ'.
When specifying a 32-bit index setting using 'ZZ', specify a device as a form of ZRmZZn.
The device number of ZRm is indexed with 32 bits (Zn, Zn+1) by specifying ZRmZZn.
'ZZ'*2 Index register 'ZZ'*2 Index register
ZZ0 Z0, Z1 ZZ10 Z10, Z11
ZZ1 Z1, Z2 ZZ11 Z11, Z12
ZZ2 Z2, Z3 ZZ12 Z12, Z13
ZZ3 Z3, Z4 ZZ13 Z13, Z14
ZZ4 Z4, Z5 ZZ14 Z14, Z15
ZZ5 Z5, Z6 ZZ15 Z15, Z16
ZZ6 Z6, Z7 ZZ16 Z16, Z17
ZZ7 Z7, Z8 ZZ17 Z17, Z18
ZZ8 Z8, Z9 ZZ18 Z18, Z19
ZZ9 Z9, Z10 ZZ19 Not applicable
*2  Indicates the device name (ZR, D, W) to be indexed
• The following figure shows the examples of 32-bit index setting using 'ZZ' and their actual processing devices. (With the
setting of Z0 (32 bits) =100000 and Z2 (32 bits)=-20)
X1 MOV
X0 DMOV EN ENO
EN ENO ZR101000 s d D12980
K100000 s d Z0
Description
DMOV
EN ENO ZR1000Z0 ZR(1000+100000) ZR101000
K-20 s d Z2 D13000Z2 D(30-20) D12980
X1 MOV
EN ENO
ZR1000ZZ0 s d D13000Z2
4
• Functions that can use 'ZZ'
32-bit index settings using 'ZZ' can be used in the following functions.
No. Description
1 Device specification with an instruction in a program
2 Monitoring device registrations
3 Device test
4 Device test with an execution condition
5 Setting monitoring conditions
6 Sampling trace (trace point (device specification), trace target devices)
7 Data logging function (sampling interval (device specification), logging target data)
ZZn cannot be used individually such as 'DMOV K100000 ZZ0'. When setting a value to index registers to
specify a 32-bit index setting using 'ZZ', set a value to Zn (Z0 to Z19).
ZZn cannot be entered individually in the functions.
■32-bit index setting for FXCPU

Combine index registers V (from V0) and Z (from Z0) for a 32-bit index setting.
V is used for high order and Z is used for low order. With the combination of the specified Z and the corresponding V, the
device can be used as a 32-bit register.
Note that the index setting is not applied by specifying the high order V.
Example: When specifying Z4, V4 and Z4 are used as a 32-bit register.
Setting value Index register
Z0 V0, Z0
Z1 V1, Z1
Z2 V2, Z2
Z3 V3, Z3
Z4 V4, Z4
Z5 V5, Z5
Z6 V6, Z6
Z7 V7, Z7
Applying index settings to extended data registers (D) and extended link registers (W)*1
As an index setting can be applied to internal user devices, data registers (D) and link registers (W), the device specification
by the index setting can be used within the range of extended data registers (D) and extended link registers (W).
The index setting applied to

the internal user device D device image
User program
Z0 = 0
D100
MOV Internal user
EN ENO device
1234 s d D100Z0
D1100
Z0 = 1000
Z1 = 0
D20000
MOV Extended data
EN ENO
register
1234 s d D20000Z1
D22000
Z1 = 2000

the extended data register
*1 For Universal model QCPU (excluding Q00UJCPU), and LCPU
■Index settings that cross internal user devices and extended data registers (D)/extended link
registers (W)
An index setting that crosses internal user devices and extended data registers (D)/extended link registers (W) cannot be
applied. If the device range check is enabled at the index setting, an error occurs. (Error code: 4101)

the internal user device D device image
User program
Z0=0
D100
MOV
Internal user device
EN ENO
1234 s d D100Z0
D20100
Z0=20000 Extended data register
The index setting that crosses

internal user device and extended
data register cannot be applied.
■Index settings that cross file registers (ZR), extended data registers (D), and extended link
registers (W)
Even when an index setting that crosses file registers (ZR), extended data registers (D), and extended link registers (W) is
applied, an error does not occur.
However, if the result of the index setting applied to file registers (ZR), extended data registers (D) or extended link registers
(W) exceeds the range of the file register files, an error occurs. (Error code: 4101)
Even when the index setting

that crosses file register and
extended data registers (D) is
applied, an error does not occur. File register file
User program
File
EN
MOV
ENO
Z0=0
ZR100 register
(8K points) 4
1234 s d D100Z0
Z0=10000
D14196 Extended data
register (D)
D20000 (8K points)
MOV Z1=0 From D12288
EN ENO
1234 s d D20000Z1 Extended link
Z1=4000 register (W)
W2DC0
(8K points)
From W2000
Even when the index setting that
crosses extended data register (D)
and extended link register (W) is
applied, an error does not occur.
If the result of the index setting

exceeds the range of the file
register files, an error occurs. Z1=10000
Other applicable data
For bit data, an index setting is applicable to device numbers whose digits are specified.
Note that an index setting is not applicable to the digit-specified bit device.
BIN
EN ENO
K4X0Z2 s d D0
Index setting is applicable
to the device number,
BIN If Z2=3, then (X0+3)=X3
EN ENO
K4Z3X0 s d D0
Index setting is not applicable
to the digit-specified bit device.
For intelligent function module devices*1, an index setting is applicable to both start I/O numbers of the intelligent function
module and buffer memory addresses.
MOV
EN ENO
U10Z1\G0Z2 s d D0
If Z1=2 and Z2=8,
then U(10+2)\G(0+8)=U12\G8
For link direct devices*1, an index setting is applicable to both network numbers and device numbers.
MOV
EN ENO
J1Z1\K4X0Z2 s d D0
If Z1=2 and Z2=8,
then J(1+2)\K4X(0+8)=J3\K4X8
For multiple CPU area devices*2, an index setting is applicable to both start I/O numbers of the CPU module and CPU shared
memory addresses.
MOV
EN ENO
U3E0Z1\G0Z2 s d D0
When applying an index setting to extended data registers (D) or extended link registers (W), it can be applied in 32-bit range
as applying an index setting to file registers (ZR) in the following two methods.*3
• Specify a range of index registers used for a 32-bit index setting.
• Specify a 32-bit index setting using 'ZZ'.
*1 For intelligent function module devices and link direct devices, refer to the User's Manual (Function Explanation, Program
Fundamentals) of the CPU module used.
*2 For multiple CPU area devices, refer to the User's Manual (Function Explanation, Program Fundamentals) of the CPU module used.
*3 For Universal model QCPU (excluding Q00UJCPU), and LCPU
32-bit index settings using 'ZZ' can be used for the following CPU modules only. For the usable programming
tool, refer to the operating manual of the programming tool.
• QnU(D)(H)CPU with a serial number whose first five digits are '10042' or higher (excluding Q00UJCPU)
• Built-in Ethernet port QCPU
• LCPU
Precautions
■Using the index setting for arguments of instruction/application function/function/function
block
When "Use ZZ" is checked in "Indexing Setting for ZR Device" setting in the <<Device>> tab of the PLC parameter, and Z
device is used for the argument of instruction/application function/function/function block, the expression is converted to "ZZ"
at the compilation.
This may cause unintended device accesses.
When "Use ZZ" is checked, use ZZ devices for arguments of instruction/application function/function/function block.
■Applying the index setting within the FOR to NEXT instruction loop
The pulses can be output by using edge relays (V) within the FOR to NEXT instruction loop.
Note that the pulses cannot be output by the PLS, PLF, or pulse (P) instruction. 4
When using an edge relay When not using an edge relay
M0Z1 pulse is output normally. M0Z1 pulse is not output normally.
SM400 MOV SM400 MOV

EN ENO EN ENO
0 s d Z1 0 s d Z1
FOR FOR
EN ENO EN ENO
10 n 10 n
X0Z1 EGP OUT X0Z1 PLS

EN ENO EN ENO EN ENO
d V0Z1 d M0Z1 d M0Z1
SM400 INC SM400 INC

EN ENO EN ENO
d Z1 d Z1
NEXT NEXT
EN ENO EN ENO
• The ON/OFF information of X0Z1 is stored to the edge relay V0Z1. For example, the ON/OFF data of X0 is
stored to V0 and the ON/OFF data of X1 is stored to V1.
• Z0 and Z1 cannot be used when labels are used for array indexes within the FOR to NEXT instruction loop.
■Applying the index setting in the CALL instruction
The pulse can be output by using edge relays (V) with the CALL instruction.
Note that the pulse cannot be output by the PLS, PLF, or pulse (P) instruction.
When using an edge relay When not using an edge relay
M0Z1 pulse is output normally. M0Z1 pulse is not output normally.
SM400 MOV SM400 MOV

EN ENO EN ENO
1 s d Z1 1 s d Z1
CALL CALL
EN ENO EN ENO
P0 p P0 p
SM400 MOV SM400 MOV

EN ENO EN ENO
1 s d Z1 1 s d Z1
CALL CALL
EN ENO EN ENO
P0 p P0 p
FEND FEND
EN ENO EN ENO
X0Z1 EGP OUT X0Z1 PLS

EN ENO EN ENO EN ENO
d V0Z1 d M0Z1 d M0Z1
RET RET
EN ENO EN ENO
■Device range check when the index setting is applied

• For Basic model QCPU, High Performance model QCPU, Process CPU, Redundant CPU, and FXCPU
The device range is not checked when the index setting is applied.
For Basic model QCPU, High Performance model QCPU, Process CPU, and Redundant CPU, if the result of the index setting
exceeds the device range specified by a user, an error does not occur and the data are written to other devices. (Note that if
the result of the index setting exceeds the device range specified by a user and the data are written to devices for the system,
an error occurs. (Error code: 1103))
For FXCPU, an operation error occurs. (Error code: 6706)
Create a program with caution when applying the index setting.
• For the QnU(D)(H)CPU, QnUDE(H)CPU, and LCPU
The device range is checked when the index setting is applied.
By changing the settings of the PLC parameter, the device range is not checked.
The timings for checking the device range during index modification are shown below:
Instruction Timings for checking
Contact Instructions Always*1
Association instruction
Comparison operation instruction (LD)
Comparison operation instruction (AND) When previous conditions are ON*1
Comparison operation instruction (OR) When previous conditions are OFF*1
Instructions other than the above It follows the execution conditions for the instruction.*1*2*3
*1 When the data after index modification exceed the user specified device range, it may cause an error. (Error code: 4101).
*2 For the executions conditions for each instruction, refer to the descriptions page for each instruction.
*3 The PLS instruction and PLF instruction are excluded. (The PLS instruction and PLF instruction always check the device range during
index modification.)
• For the QnUDVCPU and QnUDPVCPU:
The device range is checked during index modification.
It is also possible not to allow checking the device range using the parameters.
The timings for checking the device change during index modification are shown below.
Instruction Timings for checking
Contact Instructions Always*4
Association instruction
Comparison operation instruction (LD)
Comparison operation instruction (AND)
Comparison operation instruction (OR)
Instructions other than the above It follows the execution conditions for the instruction.*5*6*7
*4
*5
When the data after index modification exceed the user specified device range, the operation results in OFF without causing an error.
When the data after index modification exceed the user specified device range, it may cause an error. (Error code: 4101).
4
*6 For the executions conditions for each instruction, refer to the descriptions page for each instruction.
*7 The PLS instruction and PLF instruction are excluded. (The PLS instruction and PLF instruction always check the device range during
index modification.)
■Switching between 16-bit and 32-bit range of the index setting

When switching between 16-bit and 32-bit range, check the positions of the index setting in the program.
Since the specified index register (Zn) and next index register (Zn+1) are used for index setting in 32-bit range, make sure not
to overlap index registers being used.
4.7 Libraries
A library is an aggregation of data including POUs, global labels, and structures organized in a single file to be utilized in
multiple projects.
The following are the advantages of using libraries.
• Data in library files can be utilized in multiple projects by installing them to each project.
• Since library data can be created according to the functions of components, data to be reused can be easily confirmed.
• If components registered in a library are modified, the modification is applied to projects that use the modified data.
The following figure shows the data flow when using library components in a project.
Library file Project
Library
Program Program
Install Edit
Global label Global label
Function Function
Structure Structure
Utilize
Global label
Installed library can be
registered in the task
Program file of the project.
Task
POUs can be called

POU
from the programs
in the project.
Program
Function
Function block
Structure
70 4.7 Libraries
User libraries
A user library is a library for storing created structures, global labels, POUs, and other data that can be used in other projects.
Composition of a user library

The following table shows data that can be registered in a user library.
Name Description
Structure Stores definitions of structures used in POU folders of library or definitions of structures used in programs of a project.
Global label Stores definitions of global labels used in POU folders of library.
POU Stores programs, functions, and function blocks that can be used as libraries.
4.7 Libraries 71
4.8 Precautions on Assigning a Name
This section explains the conditions for assigning a name to a label, function block instance, or structure label.
• Specify a name within 32 characters.
• Do not use reserved words. For reserved words, refer to the following section.
Page 100 Character Strings That Cannot Be Used in Label Names and Data Names
• Use alphanumeric and underscores (_).
• Do not use an underscore at the end of the name. Do not use two or more underscores in succession.
• Do not use spaces.
• Do not use a number for the initial character.
• Constants cannot be used. (An identifier that begins with 'H' or 'h' and an expression where a hexadecimal (0 to F)
immediately follows 'H' or 'h' (maximum 9 digits including 'H' or 'h' (excluding 0 that immediately follows 'H' or 'h')) are also
treated as a constant. (Example: 'hab0'))
• Elementary data type names cannot be used.
• Function/FB names cannot be used.
72 4.8 Precautions on Assigning a Name
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5.1 ST
The ST language is a text language with a similar grammatical structure to the C language. Controls such as conditional
judgment and repetition process written in syntax can be described.
This language is suitable for programming complicated processes that cannot be easily described by a graphic language
(structured ladder/FBD language).
Standard format
Assignment syntax
5
syntaxes
Calling the function
Calling the function block
Comment
Operators and syntax are used for programming in the ST language.

Syntax must end with ';'.
Enter ';' at the end.
Spaces, tabs, and line feeds can be inserted anywhere between a keyword and an identifier.
Space
Tab
Line feed
Comments can be inserted in a program. Describe '(*' in front of a comment and '*)' in back of a comment.
Comment
Entering a comment in a comment causes the following compile error.

Compile error content: "Parser error" Error code : C1200
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5.1 ST 73
Operators in ST language
The following table shows the operators used in the ST program and their priorities.
Operator Description Example Priority
() Parenthesized expression (1+2)*(3+4) 1
Function ( ) Function (Parameter list) ADD_E(bo01, in01, in02, in03) 2
** Exponentiation re01:= 2.0 ** 4.4 3
NOT Logical negation NOT bo01 4
* Multiplication 3*4 5
/ Division 12 / 3
MOD Modulus operation 13 MOD 3
+ Addition in01 + in02 6
- Subtraction in01 - in02
<, >, <=, >= Comparison in01 < in02 7
= Equality in01 = in02 8
<> Inequality in01 <> in02
AND, & Logical AND bo01 & bo02 9
XOR Exclusive OR bo01 XOR bo02 10
OR Logical OR bo01 OR bo02 11
If a syntax includes multiple operators with a same priority, the operation is performed from the leftmost operator.
The following table shows the operators, applicable data types, and operation result data types.
Operator Applicable data type Operation result data type
*, /, +, - ANY_NUM ANY_NUM
<, >, <=, >=, =, <> ANY_SIMPLE Bit
MOD ANY_INT ANY_INT
AND, &, XOR, OR, NOT ANY_BIT ANY_BIT
** ANY_REAL (Base) ANY_REAL
ANY_NUM (Exponent)
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74 5.1 ST
Syntax in ST language
The following table shows the syntax that can be used in the ST program.
Type of syntax Description Assignment syntax
Assignment syntax Assignment syntax Page 75 Assignment syntax
Conditional syntax IF conditional syntax IF THEN conditional syntax Page 76 IF THEN conditional syntax
IF ELSE conditional syntax Page 76 IF ...ELSE conditional syntax
IF ELSIF conditional syntax Page 77 IF ...ELSIF conditional syntax
CASE conditional syntax Page 77 CASE conditional syntax
Iteration syntax FOR DO syntax Page 78 FOR...DO syntax
WHILE DO syntax Page 78 WHILE...DO syntax
REPEAT UNTIL syntax Page 79 REPEAT...UNTIL syntax
Other control syntax RETURN syntax Page 79 RETURN syntax
EXIT syntax Page 80 EXIT syntax
5
Assignment syntax
■Format
<Left side> := <Right side>;
■Description
The assignment syntax assigns the result of the right side expression to the label or device of the left side. The result of the
right side expression and data type of the left side need to obtain the same data when using the assignment syntax.
■Example
intV1 := 0;
intV2 := 2;
Array type labels and structure labels can be used for the assignment syntax.
Note the data types of left side and right side.
• Array type labels
The data type and the number of elements need to be the same for left side and right side.
When using array type labels, do not specify elements.
< Example >
intAry1 := intAry2;
• Structure labels
The data type (structured data type) needs to be the same for left side and right side.
< Example >
dutVar1 := dutVar2;
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5.1 ST 75
IF THEN conditional syntax
■Format
IF <Boolean expression> THEN
<Syntax ...>;
END_IF;
■Description
The syntax is executed when the value of Boolean expression (conditional expression) is TRUE. The syntax is not executed if
the value of Boolean expression is FALSE.
Any expression that returns TRUE or FALSE as the result of the Boolean operation with a single bit type variable status, or a
complicated expression that includes many variables can be used for the Boolean expression.
■Example
IF bool1 THEN
intV1 := intV1 + 1;
END_IF;
IF ...ELSE conditional syntax

■Format
IF <Boolean expression> THEN
<Syntax 1 ...>;
ELSE
<Syntax 2 ...>;
END_IF;
■Description
Syntax 1 is executed when the value of Boolean expression (conditional expression) is TRUE.
Syntax 2 is executed when the value of Boolean expression is FALSE.
■Example
IF bool1 THEN
intV3 := intV3 + 1;
ELSE
intV4 := intV4 + 1;
END_IF;
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76 5.1 ST
IF ...ELSIF conditional syntax
■Format
IF <Boolean expression 1> THEN
<Syntax 1 ...>;
ELSIF <Boolean expression 2> THEN
<Syntax 2 ...>;
ELSIF <Boolean expression 3> THEN
<Syntax 3 ...>;
END_IF;
■Description
Syntax 1 is executed when the value of Boolean expression (conditional expression) 1 is TRUE. Syntax 2 is executed when
the value of Boolean expression 1 is FALSE and the value of Boolean expression 2 is TRUE.
Syntax 3 is executed when the value of Boolean expression 1 and 2 are FALSE and the value of Boolean expression 3 is
TRUE.
■Example
IF bool1 THEN
5
intV1 := intV1 + 1;
ELSIF bool2 THEN
intV2 := intV2 + 2;
ELSIF bool3 THEN
intV3 := intV3 + 3;
END_IF;
CASE conditional syntax

■Format
CASE <Integer expression> OF
<Integer selection 1> : <Syntax 1 ...>;
<Integer selection 2> : <Syntax 2 ...>;

<Integer selection n> : <Syntax n ...>;
ELSE
<Syntax n+1 ...>;
END_CASE;
■Description
The result of the CASE conditional expression is returned as an integer value. The CASE conditional syntax is used to
execute a selection syntax by a single integer value or an integer value as the result of a complicated expression.
When the syntax that has the integer selection value that matches with the value of integer expression is executed, and if no
integer selection value is matched with the expression value, the syntax that follows the ELSE syntax is executed.
■Example
CASE intV1 OF
1:bool1 := TRUE;
2:bool2 := TRUE;
ELSE
intV1 := intV1 + 1;
END_CASE;
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5.1 ST 77
FOR...DO syntax
■Format
FOR <Repeat variable initialization>
TO <Last value>
BY <Incremental expression> DO
<Syntax ...>;
END_FOR;
■Description
First, initialize the data to be used as an iteration variable.
One or more statements between the DO statement and the END_FOR statement are executed repeatedly, adding or
subtracting the initialized iteration variable according to the increase expression until the final value is exceeded.
The iteration variable after the FOR...DO statement is completed retains the value at the end of the processing.
■Example
FOR intV1 := 0
TO 30
BY 1 DO
intV3 := intV1 + 1;
END_FOR;
WHILE...DO syntax
■Format
WHILE <Boolean expression> DO
<Syntax ...>;
END_WHILE;
■Description
The WHILE...DO syntax executes one or more syntax while the value of Boolean expression (conditional expression) is
TRUE.
The Boolean expression is evaluated before the execution of the syntax. If the value of Boolean expression is FALSE, the
syntax within DO...END_WHILE is not executed. Since a return result of the Boolean expression in the WHILE syntax
requires only TRUE or FALSE, any Boolean expression that can be specified in the IF conditional syntax can be used.
■Example
WHILE intV1 = 30 DO
intV1 := intV1 + 1;
END_WHILE;
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78 5.1 ST
REPEAT...UNTIL syntax
■Format
REPEAT
<Syntax ...>;
UNTIL <Boolean expression>
END_REPEAT;
■Description
The REPEAT...UNTIL syntax executes one or more syntax while the value of Boolean expression (conditional expression) is
FALSE.
The Boolean expression is evaluated after the execution of the syntax. If the value of Boolean expression is TRUE, the syntax
in the REPEAT...UNTIL syntax are not executed.
Since a return result of the Boolean expression in the REPEAT syntax requires only TRUE or FALSE, any Boolean expression
that can be specified in the IF conditional syntax can be used.
■Example
REPEAT 5
intV1 := intV1 + 1;
UNTIL intV1 = 30
END_REPEAT;
RETURN syntax
■Format
RETURN;
■Description
The RETURN syntax is used to end a program in a middle of the process.
When the RETURN syntax is used in a program, the process jumps from the RETURN syntax execution step to the last line of
the program, ignoring all the remaining steps after the RETURN syntax.
■Example
IF bool1 THEN
RETURN;
END_IF;
5 WRITING PROGRAMS
5.1 ST 79
EXIT syntax
■Format
EXIT;
■Description
The EXIT syntax is used only in iteration syntax to end the iteration syntax in a middle of the process. When the EXIT syntax
is reached during the execution of the iteration loop, the iteration loop process after the EXIT syntax is not executed. The
process continues from the line after the one where the iteration syntax is ended.
■Example
FOR intV1 := 0
TO 10
BY 1 DO
IF intV1 > 10 THEN
EXIT;
END_IF;
END_FOR;
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80 5.1 ST
Calling functions in ST language
The following description is used to call a function in the ST language.
Description of calling functions
Function name (Variable1, Variable2, ...);
Enclose the arguments by '( )' after the function name. When using multiple variables, delimit them by ','.
The execution result of the function is stored by assigning the result to the variables.
Function Example
Calling a function with one input variable (Example: ABS) Output1 := ABS(Input1);
Calling a function with three input variables (Example: MAX) Output1 := MAX(Input1, Input2, Input3);
Calling a function with EN/ENO (Example: MOV) boolENO := MOV(boolEN, Input1, Output1);*1
*1 For a function with EN/ENO, the result of the function execution is ENO, and the first argument (Variable 1) is EN.
Calling function blocks in ST language 5

The following description is used to call a function block in the ST language.
Description of calling function blocks in ST language.
Instance name (Input variable1:= Variable1, ... Output variable1: = Variable2, ...);
Enclose the assignment syntax that assigns variables to the input variable and output variable by '( )' after the instance name.
When using multiple variables, delimit assignment syntax by ',' (comma).
The execution result of the function block is stored by assigning the output variable that is specified by adding '.' (period) after
the instance name to the variable.
Function block FB definition Example
Calling a function block with one FB Name FBADD FBADD1(IN1:=Input1);
input variable and one output FB instance name FBADD1 Output1 := FBADD1.OUT1;
variable
Input variable1 IN1
Output variable1 OUT1
Calling a function block with three FB Name FBADD FBADD1(IN1:=Input1, IN2:=Input2, IN3:=Input3);
input variables and two output FB instance name FBADD1
Output1 := FBADD1.OUT1;
variables Output2 := FBADD1.OUT2;
Input variable1 IN1
Input variable2 IN2
Input variable3 IN3
• Arguments using at function block call

VAR_OUTPUT is not appeared on a template if a checkbox in the following option window is not selected;
[Tools]  [Options]  "Convert"  "Structured Ladder/FBD/ST" "Compile Condition1"  "Allow
VAR_OUTPUT at FB call (ST)".
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5.1 ST 81
Precautions when using conditional syntax and iteration syntax
The following explains the precautions when creating ST programs using conditional syntax and iteration syntax.
Precaution 1
Once the conditions (boolean expression) are met in the conditional syntax or iteration syntax, the bit device which is turned
ON in the <syntax> is always set to ON.
■A program whose bit device is always set to ON

ST program Structured ladder/FBD program equivalent to ST program
IF M0 THEN
Y0 := TRUE;
END_IF;
To avoid the bit device to be always set to ON, add a program to turn the bit device OFF as shown below.
■A program to avoid the bit device to be always set to ON.

ST program*1 Structured ladder/FBD program equivalent to ST program
IF M0 THEN
Y0 := TRUE;
ELSE
Y0 := FALSE;
END_IF;
*1 The above program can also be written as follows.

Y0 := M0;
or
OUT(M0,Y0);
Note that, when the OUT instruction is used in <syntax> of conditional syntax or iteration syntax, the program status becomes the same
as the program whose bit device is always set to ON.
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82 5.1 ST
Precaution 2
When Q00UCPU, Q00UJCPU or, Q01UCPU is used, and the string type is applied to Boolean expression (conditional
expression) with conditional syntax or iteration syntax, a compilation error may occur.
■Program example which causes compilation error

ST program
Compilation error occurs

when specifying string type data.
To avoid a compilation error, create the function blocks of the string type comparison with ladder or structured ladder/FBD,
and apply the operation result of function blocks to the conditional expression of conditional syntax or iteration syntax.
The following is an example when creating the function blocks with structured ladder/FBD. 5
■Program creation example which avoids compilation error
1. Create the function blocks of the string type comparison with structured ladder/FBD program
Function block (EQFB_01)
2. Apply the operation result of function blocks (EQFB_01) to the conditional expression in ST program.
Label setting
ST program
Apply the operation result of

function blocks (EQFB_01)
5 WRITING PROGRAMS
5.1 ST 83
Precaution 3
The following table lists operations when the STMR instruction or instructions that are executed at the rising or falling edge
are used in the IF or CASE conditional statement.
Condition Operation result
Conditional Instruction On/off On/off Rising edge Falling edge STMR
formula of IF or execution determination determination execution execution instruction
CASE condition (EN) result of the result of the instruction instruction
conditional instruction in instruction
statement the last scan
TRUE or CASE TRUE ON ON Not executed Not executed Previous value held
match
OFF ON Executed Not executed Rising edge
processing
FALSE ON OFF Not executed Executed Falling edge
processing
OFF OFF Not executed Not executed Previous value held
FALSE or CASE TRUE ON ON*1 Not executed Not executed Previous value held
mismatch
FALSE ON ON*1 Not executed Not executed Previous value held
*1 On the falling edge (on to off), the instruction is not executed because the condition of the IF or CASE statement is not satisfied.
Ex.
When the PLS instruction (execution condition: rising edge) is used in the IF statement
IF M0 THEN
PLS(M1, M10);
END_IF;
ON
M0 OFF
ON ON
M1 OFF
ON
On/off
determination OFF
result (3)
(1) (2) ON
M10 OFF
1 scan
(1) When M0 is off (the conditional formula of the IF conditional statement is FALSE), the on/off determination result will be off. The PLS instruction is not
executed. (The M10 remains off.)
(2) When M0 is on (the conditional formula of the IF conditional statement is TRUE) and M1 is off (the instruction execution condition is off), the on/off
determination result will be off. The PLS instruction is not executed. (The M10 remains off.)
(3) When M0 is on (the conditional formula of the IF conditional statement is TRUE) and M1 is also on (the instruction execution condition is on), the on/off
determination result will be off to on (rising edge). The PLS instruction is executed. (The M10 is on for one scan.)
• To execute the rising or falling edge execution instruction in the iteration statement, use the edge relay (V) or perform index
modification. When the rising or falling edge execution instruction in the iteration statement is used, the instruction may not
be executed normally at rising or falling edge.
Ex.
When the rising execution instructions is used in the FOR statement
• Example that the edge relay (V) is used*2
FOR Z0 := 0 TO 9 BY 1 DO
INC(EGP(M100Z0, V0Z0), D100Z0);
END_FOR;
• Example that the edge relay (V) is not used
FOR Z0 := 0 TO 9 BY 1 DO
INC(M100Z0, D100Z0);
END_FOR;
*2 The edge relay (V) is used 1 bit in the system in addition to the number of bits used in the loop. The edge relay (V) is used up to a total
of 11 points (V0 to V10) in the above example.
5 WRITING PROGRAMS
84 5.1 ST
Operations when the master control instruction is used
Operations between the MC and MCR instructions when the master control is off will be as follows.
• Off is assigned to the assignment statement (bit).
• The assignment statement (word) performs no processing.
• When the statement is other than assignment statement, the execution processing is not performed.
Ex.
For the assignment statement (bit)
MC(M0, N1, M1);
M3 := M2;
M20 := MCR(M0, N1);
M3 is off because off is assigned when the master control is off.
Ex.
For the assignment statement (word)
MC(M0, N1, M1);
D3 := D2;
5
M20 := MCR(M0, N1);
D3 retains the previous value because no processing is performed when the master control is off.
Ex.
For the statement (OUT instruction) that is other than assignment statement
MC(M0, N1, M1);
OUT(M2, M3);
M20 := MCR(M0, N1);
M3 is off because the instruction is not executed when the master control is off.
5 WRITING PROGRAMS
5.1 ST 85
5.2 Structured Ladder/FBD
The structured ladder/FBD is a graphic language for writing programs using ladder symbols such as contacts, coils, functions,
and function blocks.
Standard format
Contact Coil
Function
Ladder block label Function block
Left power rail

Input variables Output variables
In the structured ladder/FBD language, units of ladder blocks are used for programming.
For structured ladder, connect the left power rail and ladder symbols with lines.
For FBD, connect the ladder symbols with lines according to the flow of data or signals without connecting with the left power
rail.
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86 5.2 Structured Ladder/FBD
Ladder symbols in structured ladder/FBD language
The following table shows the ladder symbols that can be used in the structured ladder/FBD language.
For details, refer to the following manual.
 MELSEC-Q/L Structured Programming Manual (Common Instructions)
Element Ladder symbol Description
*1*2
Normal Turns ON when a specified device or label is ON
Negation*1*2 Turns OFF when a specified device or label is OFF.
Rising edge*1*2*3 Turns ON at the rising edge (OFF to ON) of a specified device or label.
Falling edge*1*2*3 Turns ON at the falling edge (ON to OFF) of a specified device or label.
5
Negated rising edge*1*2*3 Turns ON when a specified device or label is OFF or ON, or at the falling edge (ON to OFF) of a specified
device or label.
Negated falling edge*1*2*3 Turns ON when a specified device or label is OFF or ON, or at the rising edge (OFF to ON) of a specified
device or label.
Normal*1 Outputs the operation result to a specified device or label.
Negation*1 A specified device or label turns ON when the operation result turns OFF.
Set*1 A specified device or label turns ON when the operation result turns ON.
Once the device or label turns ON, it remains ON even when the operation result turns OFF.
Reset*1 A specified device or label turns OFF when the operation result turns ON. If the operation result is OFF,
the status of the device or label does not change.
Jump Pointer branch instruction

Unconditionally executes the program at the specified pointer number in the same POUs.
Return Indicates the end of a subroutine program.
Function Executes a function.
Function block Executes a function block.
Function argument input Inputs an argument to a function or function block.
5 WRITING PROGRAMS
5.2 Structured Ladder/FBD 87
Element Ladder symbol Description
Function return value Outputs the return value from a function or function block.
output
Function inverted Inverts and inputs an argument to a function or function block.

argument input
Function inverted return Inverts the return value from a function or function block and outputs it
value output
*1 Not applicable in FBD.

*2 A contact performs an AND operation or OR operation according to the connection of a ladder block and reflects in the operation result.
For a series connection, it performs an AND operation with the operation result up to that point, and takes the resulting value as the
operation result.
For a parallel connection, it performs an OR operation with the operation result up to that point, and takes the resulting value as the
operation result.
Series-connection contact
( )
Parallel-connection contact
*3 Supported with GX Works2 Version 1.15R or later.
For the confirmation method of the version of GX Works2, refer to the following manual.
 GX Works2 Version 1 Operating Manual (Common)
The performance of return differs depending on the programs, functions, and function blocks being used.
• When used in the programs
End the execution of POUs
• When used in the functions
End the functions. Also, return to the next step of the instruction which called the functions.
• When used in the function blocks
The performance differs depending on whether "Use Macrocode" is checked or not on the Property screen.
When it is checked, end the execution of POUs.
When it is not checked, end the function blocks. Also, return to the next step of the instruction which called the
functions.
5 WRITING PROGRAMS
Executing order
The following figures explain the program executing order.
The operation order in a ladder block is from the left power rail to the right and from the top to the bottom.
(1) (2) (6) (7) (8)
(3) (4)
(5)
The program is executed from the left power rail to the right when the ladder is not branched and ENs and ENOs are
connected in series.
5
(1)
(5)
(4)
(3)
(2)
5 WRITING PROGRAMS
The program is executed from the top to the bottom, when the ladder is branched and ENs and ENOs are connected in
parallel.
(2)
(3)
(1)
(4)
(5)
The program is executed in the order as shown below when the MOV instruction (4) in the above figure is moved to the top.
(2)
(3)
(1) (4)
Move to the top
(5)
5 WRITING PROGRAMS
Ladder branches and compilation results
When the ladder is branched, different compilation results are produced for the program after the branch depending on the
program up to the branch. The following explains the precautions on compilation results depending on ladder branches.
One contact is used up to the branch

The instruction of the contact is used multiple times in the compilation result.
< Example > < Compilation result >
The LD instructions are

created using the contact.
■Precautions
When the device in which the value changes during one scan (such as SM412) is used, only a part of the sequence program
after the branch is executed, and the rest of the sequence program may not be executed.
If the value of SM412

changes during one scan,
a part of the program may
not be executed.
When executing multiple instructions against one contact, connect the instructions in series. Since the sequence program
uses the LD instruction only once in the compilation result, all sequence programs are executed.
< Example >
< Compile Result >
5 WRITING PROGRAMS
Multiple contacts are used up to the branch
The temporary variable is appended to the branch in the compilation result.
The operation result up to

the branch is output to the
temporary variable.
Temporary variable is
appended.
Output value of function or function block is branched

The temporary variable is appended to the branch in the compilation result.
The operation result up to

the branch is output to the
temporary variable.
Temporary variable is
appended.
Connect the instructions in series to avoid using temporary variables in the compilation result.
Page 91 Precautions
For details on temporary variables, refer to the following manual.
 GX Works2 Version 1 Operating Manual (Structured Project)
Precautions on creating programs with structured ladder/FBD

The following explains the Precautions on creating a program with structured ladder/FBD.
When Q00UCPU, Q00UJCPU, Q01UCPU is used, and the string type is applied to enter the standard comparison functions,
a compilation error may occur.
Ex.
Program example which causes compilation error
To avoid a compilation error, use LD$=, LD$<>, LD$<=, LD$<, LD$>=, or LD$> instructions.
Ex.
Program example which avoids compilation error
5 WRITING PROGRAMS
APPENDICES
Appendix 1 Correspondence Between Generic Data
Types and Devices
The following table shows the correspondence between generic data types and devices.
Internal user device
Bit device
Device Generic data type
Device name Device ANY*1
symbol ANY_SIMPLE
ANY_BIT ANY_NUM Time String
ANY_INT ANY_REAL
Bit Word Double Word Double Single- Double-
(unsigned) word (signed) word precision precision
/16-bit (unsigned) (signed) real real
string /32-bit
string
Input X  *2 *2 *2 *2    
Output Y  *2 *2 *2 *2    
Internal relay M  *2 *2 *2 *2    
Latch relay L  *2 *2 *2 *2    
Annunciator F  *2 *2 *2 *2    
Edge relay V         
A
Step relay S  *2 *2 *2 *2    
Link special relay SB  *2 *2 *2 *2    
Link relay B  *2 *2 *2 *2    
Timer contact*2 TS  *2 *2 *2 *2    
Timer coil*2 TC  *2 *2 *2 *2    
*2 *2 *2 *2
Retentive timer STS         
contact*2
Retentive timer STC  *2 *2 *2 *2    
coil*2
Counter contact*2 CS  *2 *2 *2 *2    
Counter coil CC  *2 *2 *2 *2    
*1 Devices available for ANY16 are the same as the ones for word (unsigned)/16-bit string and word (signed).
Devices available for ANY32 are the same as the ones for double word (unsigned)/32-bit string and double word (signed).
No devices are available for arrays and structures.
*2 Can be used for digit specification.
APPX
Appendix 1 Correspondence Between Generic Data Types and Devices 93
Word device
symbol ANY_SIMPLE
ANY_INT ANY_REAL
string /32-bit
string
Timer current T or TN*2         
value
Retentive timer ST or         
current value STN*2
Counter current C or CN*2         
value
Data register D *3        
Link register W *3        
*3
Link special SW         
register
*3 Can be used for bit specification
APPX
94 Appendix 1 Correspondence Between Generic Data Types and Devices
Internal system device
Bit device
symbol ANY_SIMPLE
ANY_INT ANY_REAL
string /32-bit
string
Function input FX         
Function output FY         
Special relay SM  *2 *2 *2 *2    
Word device
symbol ANY_SIMPLE
ANY_INT ANY_REAL A
string /32-bit
string
Function register FD         
Special register SD *2        
APPX
Link direct device
Bit device
symbol ANY_SIMPLE
ANY_INT ANY_REAL
string /32-bit
string
Link input Jn\X  *2 *2 *2 *2    
Link output Jn\Y  *2 *2 *2 *2    
Link relay Jn\B  *2 *2 *2 *2    
Link special relay Jn\SB  *2 *2 *2 *2    
Word device
symbol ANY_SIMPLE
ANY_INT ANY_REAL
string /32-bit
string
Link register Jn\W *2        
Link special Jn\SW *2        
register
APPX
Intelligent function module device
Word device
symbol ANY_SIMPLE
ANY_INT ANY_REAL
string /32-bit
string
Intelligent function Un\G *2        
module device
Index register
Word device
symbol ANY_SIMPLE
ANY_BIT ANY_NUM Time String A
ANY_INT ANY_REAL
string /32-bit
string
Index register Z         
APPX
File register
Word device
symbol ANY_SIMPLE
ANY_INT ANY_REAL
string /32-bit
string
File register R or ZR *2        
Nesting
symbol ANY_SIMPLE
ANY_INT ANY_REAL
string /32-bit
string
Nesting N         
Pointer
symbol ANY_SIMPLE
ANY_INT ANY_REAL
string /32-bit
string
Pointer P         
Interrupt pointer I         
APPX
Constant
symbol ANY_SIMPLE
ANY_INT ANY_REAL
string /32-bit
string
 K, H         
E         
String constant
symbol ANY_SIMPLE
ANY_INT ANY_REAL
string /32-bit
string
A
 'Character         
string' or
"Character
string"
APPX
Appendix 2 Character Strings That Cannot Be Used
in Label Names and Data Names
Character strings used for application function names, common instruction names, special instruction names, and instruction
words are called reserved words.
These reserved words cannot be used for label names or data names. If the character string defined as a reserved word is
used for a label name or data name, an error occurs during registration or compilation.
The following tables shows character strings that cannot be used for label names or data names.
The numbers from (1) to (9) in the tables indicate the following label names and data names.
<Label name and data name>
(1) Project file name
(2) Program file name (Simple (without labels))
(3) Program file name (Simple (with labels))
(4) Program file name (structure)
(5) Task name
(6) Global label data name
(7) Structure name
(8) POU name
(9) Label name
: Applicable, : With restrictions, : Not applicable

Category Character string (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Class identifier VAR, VAR_RETAIN, VAR_ACCESS, VAR_CONSTANT,         
VAR_CONSTANT_RETAIN, VAR_INPUT,
VAR_INPUT_RETAIN, VAR_OUTPUT,
VAR_OUTPUT_RETAIN, VAR_IN_OUT, VAR_IN_EXT,
VAR_EXTERNAL, VAR_EXTERNAL_CONSTANT,
VAR_EXTERNAL_CONSTANT_RETAIN,
VAR_EXTERNAL_RETAIN, VAR_GLOBAL,
VAR_GLOBAL_CONSTANT,
VAR_GLOBAL_CONSTANT_RETAIN,
VAR_GLOBAL_RETAIN
Data type BOOL, BYTE, INT, SINT, DINT, LINT, UINT, USINT, UDINT,         
ULINT, WORD, DWORD, LWORD, ARRAY, REAL, LREAL,
TIME, STRING, TIMER, COUNTER, RETENTIVETIMER,
POINTER, Bit, Word [Unsigned]/Bit String [16-bit], Double
Word [Unsigned]/Bit String [32-bit], Word [Signed], Double
Word [Signed], FLOAT (Single Precision), FLOAT (Double
Precision), String, Time, Timer, Counter, Retentive Timer,
Pointer
Data type hierarchy ANY, ANY_NUM, ANY_BIT, ANY_REAL, ANY_INT,         
ANY_DATE
ANY_SIMPLE, ANY16, ANY32        *1 
Device name X, Y, D, M, T, B, C, F, L, P, V, Z, W, I, N, U, J, K, H, E, A, SD,        *1 
SM, SW, SB, FX, FY, DX, DY, FD, TR, BL, SG, VD, ZR, ZZ*2
Character string Such as X0        *3 
recognized as device
(Device name +
Numeral)
ST operator NOT, MOD         
*1
(, ), -         
IL operator LD, LDN, ST, STN, S, S1, R, R1, AND, ANDN, OR, ORN,         
XOR, XORN, ADD, SUB, MUL, DIV, GT, GE, EQ, NE, LE,
LT, JMP, JMPC, JMPCN, CAL, CALC, CALCN, RET, RETC,
RETCN
LDI, LDP, LDPI, LDF, LDFI, ANI, ANDP, ANDPI, ANDF,        *1 
ANDFI, ANB, ORI, ORP, ORPI, ORF, ORFI, ORB, MPS,
MRD, MPP, INV, MEP, MEF, EGP, EGF, OUT(H), SET, RST,
PLS, PLF, FF, DELTA(P), SFT(P), MC, MCR, STOP, PAGE,
NOP, NOPLF
APPX
100 Appendix 2 Character Strings That Cannot Be Used in Label Names and Data Names
Category Character string (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Application instruction Application instructions such as DMOD, PCHK, INC(P)        *1 
in GX Works2 For details, refer to the following.
 MELSEC-Q/L Programming Manual (Common
Instruction)
 MELSEC-Q/L Structured Programming Manual
(Common Instructions)
• FXCPU
 FXCPU Structured Programming Manual [Basic &
Applied Instruction]
 FXCPU Structured Programming Manual [Application
Functions]
SFC instruction SFCP, SFCPEND, BLOCK, BEND, TRANL, TRANO,        *1 
TRANA, TRANC, TRANCA, TRANOA, SEND, TRANOC,
TRANOCA, TRANCO, TRANCOC, STEPN, STEPD,
STEPSC, STEPSE, STEPST, STEPR, STEPC, STEPG,
STEPI, STEPID, STEPISC, STEPISE, STEPIST, STEPIR,
TRANJ, TRANOJ, TRANOCJ, TRANCJ, TRANCOJ,
TRANCOCJ
ST code body RETURN, IF, THEN, ELSE, ELSIF, END_IF, CASE, OF,         
END_CASE, FOR, TO, BY, DO, END_FOR, WHILE,
END_WHILE, REPEAT, UNTIL, END_REPEAT, EXIT, TYPE,
END_TYPE, STRUCT, END_STRUCT, RETAIN,
VAR_ACCESS, END_VAR, FUNCTION, END_FUNCTION,
FUNCTION_BLOCK, END_FUNCTION_BLOCK, STEP,
INITIAL_STEP, END_STEP, TRANSITION,
END_TRANSITION, FROM, TO, UNTILWHILE
Function name in Function names in application functions such as AND_E,         
application function NOT_E
Function block name Function block names in application functions such as CTD,         
in application function CTU
Symbol /, \, *, ?, <, >, |, ", :, [, ] , , , =, +, %, ', ~, @, {, }, &, ^, ., ', tab         
character
;
!, #, $, `


















A
Date and time literal DATE, DATE_AND_TIME, DT, TIME, TIME_OF_DAY, TOD         
Others ACTION, END_ACTION, CONFIGURATION,         
END_CONFIGURATION, CONSTANT, F_EDGE, R_EDGE,
AT, PROGRAM, WITH, END_PROGRAM, TRUE, FALSE,
READ_ONLY, READ_WRITE, RESOURCE,
END_RESOURCE, ON, TASK, EN, ENO, BODY_CCE,
BODY_FBD, BODY_IL, BODY_LD, BODY_SFC, BODY_ST,
END_BODY, END_PARAMETER_SECTION,
PARAM_FILE_PATH, PARAMETER_SECTION, SINGLE,
RETAIN, INTERVAL
String that starts with Such as K1AAA        *1 
K1 to K8
Address Such as %IX0         
Statement in ladder ;FB BLK START, ;FB START, ;FB END, ;FB BLK END, ;FB         
language IN, ;FB OUT, ;FB_NAME;,INSTANCE_NAME, ;FB,
;INSTANCE
Common instruction Such as MOV        *3 
Windows reserved COM1, COM2, COM3, COM4, COM5, COM6, COM7,         
word COM8, COM9, LPT1, LPT2, LPT3, LPT4, LPT5, LPT6,
LPT7, LPT8, LPT9, AUX, CON, PRN, NUL
*1 Functions cannot be used.

*2 Whether to handle a device name indexed with ZZ device as a reserved word depends on the parameter setting.
When Z device is specified for 32-bit index setting: Not handled as a reserved word
When ZZ device is specified for 32-bit index setting: Handled as a reserved word
*3 Applicable for Simple projects without labels only.
APPX
Appendix 2 Character Strings That Cannot Be Used in Label Names and Data Names 101
Precautions on using labels
• In a function, the same name as the function cannot be used for a label.
• A space cannot be used.
• A numeral cannot be used at the beginning of label name.
• A label name is not case-sensitive. An error may occur at compilation when the same label names with different cases
(example: 'AAA' and 'aaa') are declared.
• An underscore (_) cannot be used at the beginning or end of label name. Consecutive underscores (_) cannot be used for
data name and label name.
• For Simple projects, function names and function block names in common instructions and application functions can be
used.
• In structured ladder/FBD and ST programs, the same label name can be used for a global label and a local label by setting
the following option in GX Works2.
Check the "Use the same label name in global label and local label" item under [Tool]  [Options]  "Compile"  "Basic
Setting".
APPX
102 Appendix 2 Character Strings That Cannot Be Used in Label Names and Data Names
Appendix 3 Recreating Ladder Programs
This section provides an example of creating a structured program same as the program created in the ladder programming
language using GX Works2.
Procedure for creating a structured program

The following explains the basic procedure for creating a structured program based on the program created in the ladder
programming language.
Procedure
1. Replacing devices with labels Labels include global labels and local labels.
Determine the type of labels (global label or local label) to replace devices.
2. Setting labels Global labels and local labels to be used in the program must be defined.
Define all labels to be used in the program.
3. Creating a program Create a structured program in the programming language to be used.
APPX
Appendix 3 Recreating Ladder Programs 103
Example of creating a structured program
This section shows an example of creating a sequence program same as the program created in GX Developer using GX
Works2.
Ex.
The following examples explain the method for creating a structured program same as the data receive program for a Q-
compatible serial communication module, using the structured ladder/FBD and ST languages.
The following shows the original program.
Specify the receive channel.
Clear the reception result and receive data count

storage device to 0.
Specify the allowable receive data count.
With normal completion, the receive data within the

allowable receive data count (user specified) is read
from the receive data storage area in the buffer memory.
• Once the INPUT instruction is executed, the user
specified read completion signal (M0) turns ON for
1 scan.
• The reading of receive data and switching of the
ON/OFF status are performed by the programmable
controller CPU.
The abnormal completion flag is reset by an external
command.
Replacing devices with labels

Replace devices of the original program with labels.
Replace input/output devices with global labels. For devices such as internal relays, replace them with local labels.
Device Purpose Label
Data type Label name
X3 CH1 reception data read request Bit CH1ReadRequest
X4 CH1 reception abnormal detection Bit CH1AbnormalDetection
D0 Control data Reception channel Word (unsigned)/16-bit string ControlData
D1 Reception result [0] to [3]
D2 Number of reception data

D3 Number of allowable reception data
D10 to D109 Reception data Word (unsigned)/16-bit string ReceiveData
[0] to [99]
D110 to D209 Reception data storage area Word (unsigned)/16-bit string Data
[0] to [99]
M0 Data reception Completion flag Bit [0] to [1] Completion
completion flag
M1 Status flag at completion
M100 Abnormal completion flag Bit AbnormalCompletion
X100 Abnormal completion flag reset command Bit ResetAbnormalCompletion
APPX
104 Appendix 3 Recreating Ladder Programs
Setting labels
Set global labels and local labels.
• Setting examples of global labels
• Setting examples of local labels*1
*1 Devices of local labels are automatically assigned within the range specified in the device/label automatic-assign setting in GX Works2.
To assign the same devices as those in the original ladder program, set them as global labels.
APPX
Creating a structured program
The following examples show how a structured program is created based on the original program.
• Original program (Programming language: ladder)
• Structured program (Programming language: structured ladder/FBD)
APPX
106 Appendix 3 Recreating Ladder Programs
• Original program (Programming language: ladder)
*1
2
*1
• Structured program (Programming language: ST)
*1
*1 2
3 A
*1 When using multiple contacts for execution conditions, enclose them by '( )' to be programmed in a group.
APPX
INDEX
0 to 9 I
16-bit index setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 IEC 61131-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
32-bit index setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Index Setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Input variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
Input/output variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
A
Instances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,26
Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53,54 Internal variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Application function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Arrays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 L
Labels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
B
Ladder block labels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
Basic model QCPU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Ladder blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
Bit data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Ladder symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87
LCPU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Libraries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70
C Local labels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
Calling function blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Calling functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 M
Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Common instruction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Method for specifying data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Constant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Correspondence between generic data types and
O
devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
CPU module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74
Output variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24,30
D
P
Data types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52,54 Personal computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Double word (32 bits) data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 POU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Double-precision real Precautions on assigning a name . . . . . . . . . . . . .72
(double-precision floating-point data) . . . . . . . . . . 43 Priority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
Process CPU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Program blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
E
Program components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,12
Elementary data types . ................... 32 Program files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
EN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ................... 27 Project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,16
ENO . . . . . . . . . . . . . ................... 27
Executing condition . . . ................... 17 Q
QCPU (Q mode) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
F
QnU(D)(H)CPU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
FBD. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 QnUDE(H)CPU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Function blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 QnUDPVCPU. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 QnUDVCPU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
FXCPU . . . . . . . . . ...................... 7
R
G
Redundant CPU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Generic data type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Global labels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 S
GX Developer . . . . . ...................... 7
GX Works2. . . . . . . ...................... 7 Single-precision real . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
Special instruction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Specify a bit device of word device . . . . . . . . . . . .36
H
Specify digits of bit data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37,39
Hierarchy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,11 ST. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23,73
High Performance model QCPU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Standard format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73,86
High-speed Universal model QCPU . . . . . . . . . . . 7 String data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
108
Structured design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Structured ladder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Structured ladder/FBD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23,86
Syntax in ST language. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
T
Tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Time data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
U
Universal model Process CPU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Universal model QCPU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
User libraries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
W
Word (16 bits) data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
109
REVISIONS
*The manual number is given on the bottom left of the back cover.
Print date *Manual number Revision
July 2008 SH(NA)-080782ENG-A Due to the transition to the e-Manual, the details of revision have been deleted.
 
July 2013 SH(NA)-080782ENG-M
October 2015 SH(NA)-080782ENG-N Complete revision (layout change)
September 2018 SH(NA)-080782ENG-O ■Added or modified parts
INTRODUCTION, Section 4.4, 4.6
Japanese manual number: SH-080735-T

This manual confers no industrial property rights of any other kind, nor does it confer any patent licenses. Mitsubishi Electric Corporation cannot be held
responsible for any problems involving industrial property rights which may occur as a result of using the contents noted in this manual.
 2008 MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORPORATION
110
WARRANTY
Please confirm the following product warranty details before using this product.
1. Gratis Warranty Term and Gratis Warranty Range
If any faults or defects (hereinafter "Failure") found to be the responsibility of Mitsubishi occurs during use of the product
within the gratis warranty term, the product shall be repaired at no cost via the sales representative or Mitsubishi Service
Company.
However, if repairs are required onsite at domestic or overseas location, expenses to send an engineer will be solely at
the customer's discretion. Mitsubishi shall not be held responsible for any re-commissioning, maintenance, or testing
on-site that involves replacement of the failed module.
[Gratis Warranty Term]
The gratis warranty term of the product shall be for one year after the date of purchase or delivery to a designated place.
Note that after manufacture and shipment from Mitsubishi, the maximum distribution period shall be six (6) months, and
the longest gratis warranty term after manufacturing shall be eighteen (18) months. The gratis warranty term of repair
parts shall not exceed the gratis warranty term before repairs.
[Gratis Warranty Range]
(1) The range shall be limited to normal use within the usage state, usage methods and usage environment, etc., which
follow the conditions and precautions, etc., given in the instruction manual, user's manual and caution labels on the
product.
(2) Even within the gratis warranty term, repairs shall be charged for in the following cases.
1. Failure occurring from inappropriate storage or handling, carelessness or negligence by the user. Failure caused
by the user's hardware or software design.
2. Failure caused by unapproved modifications, etc., to the product by the user.
3. When the Mitsubishi product is assembled into a user's device, Failure that could have been avoided if functions
or structures, judged as necessary in the legal safety measures the user's device is subject to or as necessary by
industry standards, had been provided.
4. Failure that could have been avoided if consumable parts (battery, backlight, fuse, etc.) designated in the
instruction manual had been correctly serviced or replaced.
5. Failure caused by external irresistible forces such as fires or abnormal voltages, and Failure caused by force
majeure such as earthquakes, lightning, wind and water damage.
6. Failure caused by reasons unpredictable by scientific technology standards at time of shipment from Mitsubishi.
7. Any other failure found not to be the responsibility of Mitsubishi or that admitted not to be so by the user.
2. Onerous repair term after discontinuation of production
(1) Mitsubishi shall accept onerous product repairs for seven (7) years after production of the product is discontinued.
Discontinuation of production shall be notified with Mitsubishi Technical Bulletins, etc.
(2) Product supply (including repair parts) is not available after production is discontinued.
3. Overseas service
Overseas, repairs shall be accepted by Mitsubishi's local overseas FA Center. Note that the repair conditions at each FA
Center may differ.
4. Exclusion of loss in opportunity and secondary loss from warranty liability
Regardless of the gratis warranty term, Mitsubishi shall not be liable for compensation to:
(1) Damages caused by any cause found not to be the responsibility of Mitsubishi.
(2) Loss in opportunity, lost profits incurred to the user by Failures of Mitsubishi products.
(3) Special damages and secondary damages whether foreseeable or not, compensation for accidents, and
compensation for damages to products other than Mitsubishi products.
(4) Replacement by the user, maintenance of on-site equipment, start-up test run and other tasks.
5. Changes in product specifications
The specifications given in the catalogs, manuals or technical documents are subject to change without prior notice.
111
TRADEMARKS
Microsoft and Windows are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or
other countries.
The company names, system names and product names mentioned in this manual are either registered trademarks or
trademarks of their respective companies.
In some cases, trademark symbols such as '' or '' are not specified in this manual.
112 SH(NA)-080782ENG-O
SH(NA)-080782ENG-O(1809)KWIX
MODEL: Q/FX-KP-KI-E
MODEL CODE: 13JW06
HEAD OFFICE : TOKYO BUILDING, 2-7-3 MARUNOUCHI, CHIYODA-KU, TOKYO 100-8310, JAPAN
NAGOYA WORKS : 1-14 , YADA-MINAMI 5-CHOME , HIGASHI-KU, NAGOYA , JAPAN
When exported from Japan, this manual does not require application to the
Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry for service transaction permission.
Specifications subject to change without notice.

MELSEC-Q/L/F Structured Programming Manual (Fundamentals)

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MELSEC-Q/L/F Structured

Programming Manual (Fundamentals)

CONDITIONS OF USE FOR THE PRODUCT

Applicable CPU modules

Compatible software package

CHAPTER 2 STRUCTURED DESIGN OF SEQUENCE PROGRAMS 11

CHAPTER 3 PROCEDURE FOR CREATING PROGRAMS 13

CHAPTER 4 PROGRAM CONFIGURATION 15

CHAPTER 5 WRITING PROGRAMS 73

1.1 Purpose of This Manual

Operations in each programming language

*1 MELSAP3 and FX series SFC only

Multiple programming languages

For outlines of the programming languages, refer to the following section.

Improved program reusability

Program file (Operation preparation)

Task (Initialization) POUs

Program file (Station A)

Task (Station A control)

Task (Station B control)

Conveyor drive B Data process B

2 STRUCTURED DESIGN OF SEQUENCE PROGRAMS

A process that is used repeatedly in a sequence program

Control content in Control content in

DIV Calls Process A

DIV Calls Process A

A process that can be divided into components

Divided Control 1 Structured

2 STRUCTURED DESIGN OF SEQUENCE PROGRAMS

1. Creating the program configuration

4. Compiling the programs

Creating the program Compiling

Program file POU Program file

3 PROCEDURE FOR CREATING PROGRAMS

3 PROCEDURE FOR CREATING PROGRAMS

4.1 Overview of Program Configuration

Program file 1 Program file 2 Program file n

Task Task Task

POU POU POU

POU POU POU

Program file 1 Program file 2 Program file n

Task Task Task

POU POU POU

POU POU POU

Program file 1 Program file 2 Program file n

Task Task Task

POU POU POU

Task executing condition

■Always (Default executing condition)

Function block Function

Function block specifications

Ladder block labels

Ladder block label Jump instruction Ladder block

ST: Structured text

Structured ladder/FBD: (ladder diagram)

Output variable assignment

Outputs one Outputs multiple Outputs one

Without any output