Smart Guess & Test Papers

Student Name ______________________

Father Name ______________________
Roll Number _______

Class: 1st /year -

Physics Marks :
500
Exam Format : www.notespk.com_Nauman Sadaf   

Time : Important Questions |

Date _________________ Examiner Sig __________
    Chapter#: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
7, 8, 9, 10, 11

MCQ's S/Q L/Q Total

Objective Type

Encircle the Correct Option. (1 x 500 = 500) ‫تس‬

‫ ےک رگد دارئہ اگلںیئ۔‬ ‫وجاب‬ ‫در‬
1) The dimension of force are 
a) [MLT1] b) [MLT–1] c) [MLT5] d) [MLT–2]

2) In the formula of    the dimensions of R.H.S. are 

a) [LT2] b) [LT-1] c) [LT-2] d) [LT-4]

3) Light year is the unit of 

a) Distance  b) Time c) Velocity d) all

4) 1 light year is the distance traveled by light in 

a) 1 year  b) 4 year  c) 5 year  d) all

5) A physical quantity which is completely described by both its magnitude and direction is called

a) Vector b) Scalar c) Constant d) Variable

6) Vector are usually denoted by 

a) Capital alphabets only  b) Bold face characters c) Small alphabets only d) All of these

7) For a vector the length of the line according to scale gives its 
a) Directions b) Magnitude c) Units d) Origin

8) The vector in space has components:

a) Two  b) Three c) Five  d) Four

9) Vector can be added graphically by a method known as:

a) Right hand rule b) Left hand rule c) Head to tail rule  d) Addition rule

10) Reverse process of vector addition is called 

a) Negative of a vector  b) Subtraction of a vector  c) Resolution of a vector d) All of these

11) The magnitude of a vector is always 

a) Positive  b) Negative  c) zero d) Infinite

12) A unit vector is obtained by dividing the vector with 

a) Its direction  b) Its magnitude c) `Null vector d) Resultant vector

13) A vector having zero magnitude and arbitrary directions is called 

a) Equal vector  b) Null vector  c) Unit vector  d) Resultant vector 

14) Two vector having same magnitude and directions are called 
a) Rectangular component  b) Equal vectors  c) Additions of vector  d) All of these

15) The minimum number of vector of  un-equal magnitudes whose vector sum can be zero is 
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4

16) If a vector A makes an angle θ with x-axis then its x- component is 

a) A sinθ b) A cosθ  c) A tanθ d) zero

17) If a vector A makes an angle θ with x- axis then its y-component is 

a) A sinθ b) A cosθ c) A tanθ d) zero

18) If a vector A makes an angle 90o with x-axis then its y- components is

a) A b) Zero c) A cosθ d) None of these

19) Speed of the sound waves depends upon the.

a) Compressibility of the medium b) Intertia of the medium c) Both of them  d) None of them
20) The direction of a vector A can be found by the relation 
b) tan  θ = A
a) sin θ  c) cos  θ  d) tan  θ  

21) If a vector of 10N is acting along x-axis its y component is given by 

a) Zero  b) 5N c) 10N d) 15N

22) A vector which describes the location of a particle with respect to fixed origin is called 
a) Resultant vector  b) Position vector  c) Null vector d) Unit vector

23) In three dimensional coordinates system the position vector of a point P(a,b,c) can be written as 
a) r= a+b+c b) r= a î + b ĵ+ c  c) r = a.b.c d) r=a-b-c

24) If the position of a vector given by the point A(2,-3,9) then its position vector is given by 
a) r= 2 î + 2ĵ+ 2  b) r= 3 î + 2 ĵ+2  c) r= 3 î + 2 ĵ+3  d) r= 2î -3 ĵ+9 

ĵ
25) The magnitude of a vector r= a î + b + c   can be written as 

b) c) r= d) None of these

a)

26) If r= -2 î + 3  , then vector is in 

a) xy-plane  b) xz-plane  c) yz- plane  d) All of these

27) Unit vector is used to describe

a) Direction of a vector b) Angle of a vector c) Position of a vector d) Magnitude of a vector

28) If both Rx  and Ry components are positive then resultant lies in 
a) 1st quadrant  b) 2nd quadrant c) 3rd quadrant d) 4th quadrant

29) If Rx  is positive and Ry is negative then the  resultant lies in 

a) 1stt quadrant  b) 2nd quadrant c) 3rd quadrant d) 4th quadrant
30) If Rx  is negative and Ry is positive then the resultant lies in 
a) First quadrant b) 2nd quadrant c) 3rd quadrant d) 4th quadrant

31) If the resultant vector lies in first quadrant then its direction is 

a)  θ = Ø b)  θ = 1800 -Ø c)  θ = 1800+Ø d)  θ = 3600+Ø

32) If the resultant vector lies in 2nd quadrant then its direction is 
a)  θ =2700 b) θ =1800-Ø c) θ =1800+Ø d) θ =900+Ø

33) If the resultant vector lies in 3rd quadrant then its direction is 
a) θ = Ø b) θ = 1800+Ø c) θ = 2700+Ø d) θ =3600+ Ø

34) Two forces act together on an object then magnitude of their resultant is maximum when the angle between the forces is 
a) 00 b) 450 c) 900 d) 1800

35) The magnitude of resultant magnitude of two forces 6N and 8N acting at right angle to each other 
a) 10N b) 2N c) 5N d) 14N

36) If the magnitude of resultant of two vectors each of magnitude F is also of magnitude F, the angle between them will be 
a) 300 b) 400 c) 500 d) 1200
37) Two forces of magnitude F1 and F2 act on a body at an angle θ to each other the magnitude of their resultant force is 
c) F1 + F2
a) b) d)

38) A vector has components that are equal in magnitude if the angle of the vector with x-axis is 
a) 900 b) 450 c) 700 d) 1800

39) When two vectors are multiplied then result will be 
a) scalar quantity  b) vector quantity  c) either a or b d) none of these

40) The example of scalar product is 

a) Torque b) Work c) Force d) All of these

41) The projection of vector   in the direction of    is 

a) B cosθ b) A cosθ c) B sinθ d) A sinθ

42) Which of them can be expressed in terms of scalar product

a) work b) power c) both a&b d) none of these

43) If   =-AB then angle between   and  will be

 a) 00 b) 900 c) 1800 d) 3600

44) Scalar product of two vectors   and   in terms of rectangular components can be written as 

a)   b)   c)   d) All of these

45) If θ is the angle between two vectors   and   then θ is given by the expression

d) None of these
a) cosθ= b) sinθ= c) tanθ=

46) Magnitude of cross product of two vectors represent 

a) area of circle b) area of triangle c) area of parallelogram d) area of square

47) The scalar product of two vectors is negative when

a) They are parallel vector  b) They are anti parallel c) They are parallel with same d) They are of negative magnitude
vector magnitude

48) If  =AÎ and  =B  then 

a) b)   c)   =AB d)   =0

49) The angle between the vectors -3 -  and  --  is 

a) 00 b) 450 c) 900 d) 1200

50) If the angle between two vectors with magnitude 4 and 5 is 600  then their scalar product is 
a) 5 b) 9 c) 10 d) 15

51) =2 -3 +  and  =6 -  then   is equal to

a) 9 b) 8 c) 11 d) 12

52) Which of them does not obey commutative property

a) Vectors addition  b) Vectors subtraction  c) Scalar product  d) All of these

53) In vector product, the product of two vectors result into a 

a) Scalar quantity b) vector quantity  c) Both a & b d) None of these

54) Vector product is also called as

a) Cross product  b) Dot product  c) Scalar product  d) Physical product

55) The example of vector product is 

a) Torque  b) Angular momentum c) Magnetic force on charge  d) All of these

56) As  × =- ×   hence the vector product is 

a) commutative  b) Associative  c) Distributative  d) Not commutative 

57) The cross product of    ×  is equal to 

a) 1 b) c)

58) The cross product  ×  is equal to 

a) -   b) + c) - d) +

59) The cross product of vector   with itself is 

a) 1 b) Null vector  c) A d) A2

60) In case of unit vectors  × = × = × is equal to 

a) 1 b) Null vector  c) A d) A2

61) The magnitude of   ×   in equal to the areas of adjacent sides of 

a) Square  b) Parallelogram c) Triangle d) Rectangle

62)  The magnitude of  .( × )is 

a) 1 b) 2 c) 4

63) The magnitude of resultant of   and   is 

a) b) 3 c) 4 d) 5

64) Moment of force depends upon 

 a) Moment arm b) Magnitude of force c) both a and b  d) None of these

65) The perpendicular distance between the line of action of force and pivot point is called
a) Moment arm b) Linear distance  c) Angular distance  d) Position vector

66) When the line of action of applied force passes through the pivot point then its torque is 
a) Maximum b) Minimum c) Zero d) 1

67) The torque is also called 

a) Moment of force  b) Moment arm c) Couple d) Moment of inertia

68) Mathematically torque can be defined as 

a) b) c) d)  

69) Torque has maximum value if angle between   and   is 

a) 00 b) 450 c) 900 d) 1800

70) Torque acting on a body determines its 

a) Angular acceleration  b) Force c) Power d) Energy

71) In rotational motion the analogue of force is 

a) Rotational motion  b) Linear inertia  c) force  d) Torque
72) Conventionally Anti clock wise Torque is taken as 

a) Positive  b) Negative  c) Zero d) All of these

73) Moment arm is a 

a) Vector quantity  b) Scalar quantity  c) Tensor quantity  d) Linear quantity

74) The direction of torque is 

a) In the direction of  b) Normal to the plane c) In the direction of  d) Perpendicular to  only
containing   and 

75) Moment of force of a body about its center of gravity due to its weight is 
a) Minimum b) Maximum c) Zero d) mg

76) The motion of a projectile is 

a) one dimensional  b) two dimensional  c) three dimensional  d) four dimensional 

77) In the projectile motion the vertical component of velocity 

a) zero b) constant c) increase with time  d) varies point to point with
me 

78) projectile motion is due to 

a) gravitational force  b) inertia  c) both a and b  d) none of them 

79) The maximum height attained by a projectile is 

d) All of them
a) b) c)

80) The time of flight of a projectile is 

d) None of these
a) b) c)

81) The time for the projectile to reach the maximum height is 
d) All of these
a) b) c)

82) The horizontal range and maximum range of a projectile are related as 

a) b) d) All of these

c)

83) The horizontal range of projectile is maximum at an angle of 

a) 250 b) 450 c) 550 d) 650

84) The angle of projection of a projectile for which its maximum height is equal to its horizontal range is 
a) 660 b) 760 c) 860 d) 780

85) The horizontal range is equal for the angles 

a) 300 to 400 b) 500 c) 450 d) 300  to 600
86) An un powered and un guided missile is called a 
 a) Remote control b) Simple missile  c) Ballistic missile  d) All of these

87) Ballistic missiles are used only for

a) Short ranges  b) Long ranges  c) Medium ranges  d) All of these

88) For long ranges the path of ballistic missile of 

a) Parabolic  b) Elliptical  c) Circular  d) all

89) If E is the elastic modulus and  is the density of the medium , the speed of the sound is.

b)
c)
a) d)

90) Which of the following is more compressible and have smaller elastic modulus
a) Solids b) Gases c) Liquids d) All of these

91) Power is a 
a) Scalar quantity  b) Vector quantity  c) Fixed quantity  d) Fundamental quantity 

92) Newton's formula for the speed of sound in air is.

c)
a) b) d)

93) Newton calculated the speed of sound in air at STP as given

a) 280 ms-1 b) 332 ms-1 c) 333 ms-1 d) 340 ms-1

94) The error in Newton's calculated value of speed of sound in air at STP is approximately.
a) 15 % b) 17 % c) 16 % d) 18 %

95) According to Laplace correction , Boyle , law takes the form.

a) PV = constant b) V = constant c) P = constant d)   V = constant

96) The SI unit of power is 

a) Joule b) watt c) newton  d) erg

97) The value of constant "  " for monatomic gas is

a) 1.67 b) 1.40 c) 1.29 d) 1.30

98) The value of constant "  " for diatomic gas is.
a) 1.67 b) 1.40 c) 1.29 d) 1.45

99) The dimension of power are 

a) b) c) d) None of these

100) Laplace calculated the velocity of sound in air at S.T.P equal to.
a) 280 ms-1 b) 332 ms-1 c) 350 ms-1 d) 340 ms-1

101) The commercial unit of electric energy is  

a) Kilowatt  b) Kilowatt meter c) Kilowatt hour  d) All of them 

102) Speed of sound in vacuum is .

a) 280 ms-1 b) 332 ms-1 c) 333 ms-1 d) Zero
103) At what temperature the velocity of sound in air is doubled of its value at 0C0 ?
a) 719C0 b) 819C0 c) 919C0 d) 1019C0

104) Velocity of sound is independent of 

a) Temperature b) Density c) Pressure d) Medium

105) 1 kWh is equal to 

a) 3.6×105j b) 3.6×105kg c) 3.6x 106J d) 3.6 x 106 kg

106) The speed of sound is greater in solids than in gases due to their high.
a) Density b) Elasticity c) Temperature d) Pressure

107) If Vt and V0 are the velocities of sound in air at temperature T and T0 then.

c) d)
a) b)

108) The capacity of a body to do work is called its 

a) Power  b) Energy  c) Force  d) Momentum 

109) The expression for velocity of sound with change in temperature can be calculated by the formula.
 a) Vt = V0 + 61.0 t b) Vt = V0 + 0.61 c) Vt = V0 - 0.61 t d) Vt = V0 - 6.1 t

110) Energy stored in the spring is called 

a) Gravitational energy  b) Kinetic energy  c) Electric energy  d) Elastic potential energy 
111) The temperature at which the velocity of sound in air is two times its velocity at 10 C0 is.
a) 759 C0 b) 859 C0 c) 959 C0 d) 1132 C0

112) The dimensions of energy are 

a) b) c) d)

113) The velocity of sound at 10  C0 is .

a) 335 ms-1 b) 338 ms-1 c) 340 ms-1 d) 342 ms-1

114) In order to observe the effects of diffraction , the grating spacing must be of the order of the

a) Wave length of radiation b) Frequency of radiation used c) Speed of radiation used d) All of these
used

115) The regular array of atoms in a crystal forms a natural diffraction grating with spacing of the order of 
a) 10-8 m b) 10-9 m c) 10-10 m d) 10-11 m

116) As the food we eat in the day has about the same energy as
d) All of these
a)  liter of petrol  b)  liter of water  c)  litre of petrol

117) Kinetic energy and potential energy are

a) Not inter convertible  b)  convertible c) inter convertible d) Forms of torque 

118) The P.E of an object on the surface of earth is equal to

a) mv2 b) zero c) mgh d) infinite

119) If velocity of a moving object is doubled then K.E becomes 

a) constant b) 2 times  c) 3 times  d) 4 times 
120) Bragg's equation can be written as
a) dSin = nλ b) 2dSin = nλ c) dSin = λ
d) dSin =

121) If velocity and mass of a moving object are doubled then K.E becomes 
a) Double  b) 4 times  c) 6 times  d) 8 times 
122) One angstrom is equal to
a) 10-6 m b) 10-6 cm c) 10-8 m d) 10-8 cm
123) Which of the following is nearly monochromatic light ?
a) Light from fluorescent tube b) Light from sun c) Light from sodium lamp d) Light from simple lamp

124) The consumption of energy by a 60 watt bulb in 2 sec is 

a) 0.02 J b) 30 J c) 80 J d) 120 J
125) In spectrometer prism or a grating is placed on a
a) Turn table b) Collimator c) Telescope d) None of these

126) The first person which attempted to measure the speed of light was
a) Michelson b) Galileo c) Newton d) Alexander

127) The scientist who correctly measured the speed of light was
a) Galileo b) Newton c) Laplace d) Michelson
128) Michelson used the polished mirror , having
a) Two sides b) Six sides c) Eight sides d) Ten sides

129) In Michelson's method , the time taken by the mirror to rotate through an angle  is ( if "f" is the frequency of rotation )

a) b) c) d)

130) In Michelson's experiment , the equation used to find the speed of light is
a) c = 16fd b) c = 16fc
c) d)

131) By work energy principle work done by the body is equal to change in its
a) K.E b) P.E c) Both a & b d) None of these

132) The expression for first law of thermodynamics is

a) W = Q + U b) Q = U+W c) U=Q+W d) Q =  U1 - U1
133) A good example of first law of thermodynamics is
a) Simple Pendulum b) Centripetal force c) Bicycle pump d) Doppler effect

134) Human metabolism is the example of

a) Mass conservation b) Charge convervation c) Energy conservation  d) Momentum conservation

135) If we go above the surface of the gravitational force 

a) Remains constant  b) Becomes zero  c) Various inversely to the d) Various directly to the square
square of the distance  of the distance

136) The process which is carried out at constant temperature is known as

a) Adiabatic process b) Isothermal process c) Isochoric process d) Isobaric process

137) The process in which no heat enters or leaves the system is known as

a) Adiabatic process b) Isothermal process c) Isochoric process d) Isobaric process

138) For isothermal process , first  law of thermodynamics can be written as

a) Q = U b) Q = - W c) Q = W d) Q = U + W

139) Boyle's law is case of adiabatic process can be written as

a) PV = constant b) V = constant c) P = constant d) = constant

140) The escape velocity for the earth depends upon 

a) The  mass of the body  b) The radius of the earth  c) Mass of the earth  d) Both b&c
141) In case of adiabatic process, first law of thermodynamics can be written as
a) W =  U b) W = - U c) W = Q d) W = Q -  U

142) The value of escape velocity for earth is approximately equal to 
a) 11 km/s b) 12 km /s c) 11 m/s  d) 11 km /h

143) When two protons are brought together 

a) K.E increases b) P.E increases c) P.E decreases d) K.E remain same

144) "   " is the ratio defined as

c) d)
a) b)

145) When  a meteor enters into earth's atmosphere the energy converts into
a) Kinetic energy  b) Potential energy  c) Heat energy  d) Nuclear energy 

146) When a body goes upward then its 

a) K.E increase & P.E decreases b) K.E decreases & P.E increase c) Both K.E & P.E decreases d) Both K.E & P.E  increase

147) If there is no air friction then for free falling body 

a) Loss in P.E > gain in K.E b) Loss in P.E< gain in K.E c) Loss in P.E = gain in K.E d) Loss in P.E ≠ gain in K.E

148) When the falling object strikes the ground K.E changes into
a) Sound energy  b) Heat energy  c) Electric energy  d) Both a and b
149) The force needed to keep the body into circular path is called
a) Gravitational foce b) Frictional force c) Centripetal force d) Centrifugal force

150) The Centripetal force performs .

a) Maximum work b) Minimum work c) Negative work d) No work
151) The expression for centripetal force is.

a) b) c) d)

152) When a body is moving in a circle , then its tangential velocity.

a) Remains constant b) Changes continuously c) Becomes zero d) None of these

153) When a body is moving along a circular path , its acceleration is known.
a) Linear acceleration b) Circular acceleration c) Centripetal acceleration d) All of these

154) The expression for centripetal acceleration is.

a) d) Both A & B
b) c)

155) The centripetal force can be written as

a) b) c) d)

156) A 1000 kg car is turning round a corners at 10 m /s , as it travels along an arc of a circle , if radius of the circular path is 10 m , then the centripetal
force will be.
 a) 1.0 × 104 N b) 1.0 × 103 N c) 1.0 × 102 N d) 0.1 × 102 N

157) When a body is whirled in a horizontal circle by means of a string , the centripetal force is supplied by
a) Mass of the body b) Velocity of the body c) Tension in the string d) Centripetal acceleration

158) When a body is whirled in a vertical circle at the end of the string , tension in the string is maximum.

a) At the bottom b) At the top c) At the horizontal d) None of these

159) A stone is whirled in a vertical circle at the end of a string , when the stone is at the highest position , the tension is the string is
a) Maximum b) Minimum c) Zero d) None of these

160) When mud flies off the tyre of a moving bicycle , it will fly.
a) Toward the centre b) Tangent to the tyre c) Along the radius d) All of these

161) When a body moves along a circular path , its speed.

a) Becomes zero b) Changes continuously c) Remains the same d) None of these

162) For a car moving round a corner track , necessary centripetal force is provided by
a) Frictional force b) Normal reaction c) Both A & B d) Gravitational force

163) The centripetal force depends upon.

a) Mass of the body b) Speed of the body c) Radius of the circle d) All of these
164) The dimensions of centripetal force are.
a) [ MLT-1 ] b) [ ML2T-2 ] c) [ MLT-1 ] d) [ ML-2T-2 ] e) [ MLT-2 ]

165) The expression for rotational K.E. is.

a) b)
c) d)

166) The rotational K.E. of a disc is

a) b) c) d)

167) The speed of a hoop moving down an incline plane is.

a)
b) c) d)

168) Then rotational K.E. of disc is ___________ of its translational K.E.

a) Half b) Double c) One fourth d) Equal

169) The relation between the speed of disc and hoop can be written as.
c)
b)
a) d)

170) While moving down on an inclined plane at the same time , then at the bottom , the velocity of

a) Disc will be more than hoop b) Disc will be less than hoop c) Both will be same d) None of these

171) If a point is moving along a circle of radius x0 . Then instantaneous displacement of its projection on vertical diameter is.

a) b) c) d)

172) When a particle is moving along a circular path , its projection along the diameter executes
a) Elliptic motion b) Parabolic motion c) Irregular motion d) SHM
173) A simple pendulum consists of a

a) Small heavy mass b) Small light mass c) Both A & B d) None of these

174) The restoring force acting on the bob of simple pendulum is.
a) b) c) d) None of these

175) The component of the weight which balances the tension is

a) b) c) d)

176) For simple pendulum , the value of "  " is

a) b) d)
c)

177) The time period of simple pendulum is 

b)
a) c) d)

178) Transverse waves consist of 

 a) crest b) trough c) both of these d) none of these

179) The portion of the wave below the mean level is called 
a) crest b) trough c) node  d) antinodes

180) The distance between two consecutive crests or trough is called 

a) displacement  b) amplitude  c) wavelength d) all of these

181) The two points  on a wave pattern are separated by a distance of the phase difference between them is 
a) 00 b) 900 c) 1800 d) all

182) The points on wave pattern which are separated by distance of wavelength are 

a) in phase b) out of phase c) out of phase 900 d) out of phase800

183) When the amplitude of a wave becomes double it energy becomes 

a) one half b) double c) four times  d) six times 

184) The distance between any two consecutive compression is called 

a) displacement  b) amplitude c) frequency d) wave length
185) It is possible to distinguish between transverse and longitudinal waves from the property of  
a) diffraction b) interference  c) refraction  d) polarization 
186) It becomes difficult to recognized the beats when the difference between the frequencies of the two sounds is more than about 
a) 8 Hz b) 10 Hz c) 12 Hz d) 6 Hz

187) Sounds of frequency lower than 20 hertz are called 

a) ultra sonic  b) infra sonic  c) super sonic d) all of these

188) Sound of frequencies higher than 20,000 hertz are called 

a) ultra sonic b) infra sonic  c) both of these d) none of these

189) When two notes of frequencies f1 and f2 are sounded together beats are formed Iff1>f2, then the frequency of beats will be 
a) f1+f2 b) f1- f2 c) 2f1 - 2f2 d) f1 +2 f2

190) The points of the medium at which the resultant amplitude of the wave is always zero are called 

a) nodes b) anti nodes  c) cests  d) none of them 

191) The distance between two consecutive nodes is 

a) b) c) d)

192) In stationary wave the points which always remains at rest are 

a) nodes  b) anti nodes  c) crest d) all of these

193) Stationary waves are also known as 

a) micro waves  b) chemical waves  c) sound waves  d) standing waves 
194) When the reflecting end of the organ pipe is open it behave as 
a) node  b) anti nodes  c) both of these d) all of these

195) When the reflecting end of the organ pipe is closed it behaves as 

a) node b) anti nodes c) either nodes  d) none of these

196) The appropriate precision on addition of the following masses 2.189 , 0.089 , 11.8 , 5.32 in kg is 
a) 19.398 kg b) 19.39 kg c) 19.4 kg d) 19.41 kg

197) When one end of organ pipe is closed then 

a) only odd harmonic are b) only even harmonics are present c) all harmonic is present  d) none of these
present 

198) In the calculating of the volume of a sphere ,  the total percentage uncertainty in the final result can be determined by the expression.

a) V = 2 x % age uncertainty in the b) V = 4 x % age uncertainty in the c) V = 3 x % age uncertainty in d) None of these
radius r radius r the radius r

199) When the string of length vibrates in one loop then wave length of waves will be
a) λ =l b)   λ = d)  λ =
c) λ =  

200) The speed of the waves in the string in given by the expression

d)
a)   
b) c)
201) Expression for fundamental frequency of stationary waves in stretched string is

d) a and b 
a) c)
b)

202) Three equations of motion are useful only for linear motion with.

a) Uniform acceleration b) Variable acceleration c) Zero acceleration d) Positive acceleration

203) A negative sign is assigned to quantity where direction is opposite to that of

a) Initial velocity b) Final velocity c) Uniform velocity d) Instantaneous velocity 

204) When a body falls down towards the earth acceleration due to gravity is taken
a) Negative b) Positive c) Zero d) None of them

205) Acceleration of bodies of different masses allow to fall freely is

a) Variable  b) The same c) Zero d) Different for different heights

206) Distance covered by a freely falling body in 2 seconds will be

a) 19.0 m b) 19.2 m c) 19.4 m d) 19.6 m
207) The product of mass of a particle and its velocity is called
a) Force b) Energy c) Acceleration d) Linear momentum
208) Linear momentum can be defined as
a) b) c) d)

209) Linear momentum is a

a) Scalar quantity b) Vector quantity c) Fixed quantity d) Constant quantity

210) SI unit of linear momentum is

a) kgms-1 b) kgm2s-1 c) kgm2s-2 d) kgm-1s-1

211) Newton second law is also called law of

a) Energy b) Acceleration c) Torque d) Linear momentum

212) According to Newton's second law in terms of momentum

a) b) c) d)

213) Inpulse can be defined as

a) b) c)
d)

214) Impulse is a 
a) Scalar quantity b) Vector quantity c) Fixed quantity d) None of them

215) Impulse has the same unit as that of

a) Force b) Energy c) Mass  d) Linear momentum
216) The SI units of impulse are
a) Ns b) Nm c) Kgms-1 d) Both A & B
217) Area under the force time graph represents
a) Distance covered b) Impulse c) Work d) None of them

218) A system on which no external agency exerts any force is called

a) Non-isolated system b) Isolated system c) Non-inertial system d) Inertial system

219) In an ideal gas when no K.E. is lost , the collision is said to be.
a) Elastic b) Perfectly elastic c) Inelastic d) Perfectly inelastic

220) If mass " m " of the water strikes the wall in time " t " then force " F " exected on the water is
d)
a) b) c)

221) Suppose the water flows out from a pipe at 3 kg-1 and its velocity changes from 5 ms-1 to zero on striking the wall , then force exerted by water on
wall will be
a) 5 N b) 10 N c) 15 N d) 20 N

222) The principle of rocket propulsion is

a) Newton is third law b) Law of conservation of momentum c) Both A & B d) None of these

223) A rocket carries its own fuel in the form of 

a) Solid only b) Liquid only c) Solid and liquid d) Solid or solid and oxygen
224) The mass of fuel consumed by a typical moving rocket to overcome earth's gravity is at the rate of
a) 100 kgs-1 b) 4000 kgs-1 c) 10000 kgs-1 d) 100000 kgs-1

225) Before launching , the launching mass of a typical rocket consist of fuel
a) 40 % of rocket mass b) 60 % of rocket mass c) 80 % of rocket mass d) 90 % of rocket mass

226) When the fuel in the rocket decreases due to burning , then acceleration of the rocket 
a) Increases b) Decrease c) Remain same d) Becomes zero
227) Work is a

a) Scalar quantity b) Vector quantity c) Fixed quantity d) None of them

228) Mathematically work can be defined as

a) b) c) d)

229) The SI unit of work is

a) Watt b) Newton c) Newton second  d) Joule
230) The dimensions of work are
a) [ MLT ] b) [ ML2T2 ] c) [ ML2T-2 ] d) [ ML-2T-2 ]

231) The work doe will be zero when the angle between force and displacement is
a) 00 b) 300 c) 600 d) 900
232) If   , work done is said to be
a) Negative b) Positive c) Zero d) None of them

233) If   , work done is said to be

a) Negative b) Positive c) Zero d) None of them

234) In gravitational field if displacement is in the direction of gravitational force , then work done will be

a) Positive b) Negative c) Zero d) None of them

235) In the gravitational field if displacement is against the gravitational force , then work done will be 
a) Positive b) Negative c) Zero d) None of them

236) Work done in the earth's gravitational field is

a) Dependent of the path followed b) Independent of the path c) Either of them d) None of them
followed

237) Which of the following is non conservative force

a) Gravitational force b) Elastic spring force c) Electric force d) Frictional force
238) Which of the following is conservation force
a) Frictional force b) Normal force c) Electric force d) All of them

239) The motion of a body about a fixed point , in which its distance from fixed pint remains same is called

a) Circular motion b) Linear motion c) Vibratory motion d) Angular motion

240) Which one of the following relations is not correct ?

a) b) c) d) None of these

241) The direction associated with angular displacement is.

a) Away from the axis of rotation b) Along the axis of rotation c) Perpendicular the axis of rotation d) None of them

242) If a body is rotating counter-clockwise , then angular displacement is

a) Positive b) Negative c) Zero d) Minimum

243) The units of angular displacement are

a) Radian  b) Degree c) Revolution d) All of these
244) The SI unit of angular displacement is

a) Radian b) Degree c) Revolution d) Meter

245) One revolution is equal to

a) 900 b) 1800 c) 2700 d) 3600
246) One radian is equal to
a) 77.30 b) 57.30 c) 67.30 d) 47.30

247) radians is equal to

0
a) 90 b) 1800 c) 2700 d) 3600
248) In one revolution along a circle of radius " r " distance covered is
 a)  red. c) 2 rad
b) rad d) rad

249) Rate of change of angular displacement is called

a) Linear velocity b) Angular velocity c) Linear acceleration d) Angular acceleration

250) The direction of angular velocity is

a) Away the axis of rotation b) Normal the axis of rotation c) Along the axis of rotation d) None of them

251) Angular velocity is a

a) Vector quantity b) Scalar quantity c) Constant quantity d) All of these
252) The SI unit of angular velocity is
a) rad / s b) rev / s c) degree / s d) None of these

253) The dimensions of angular velocity are

a) [ LT-1 ] b) [ LT-2 ] c) [ T-1 ] d) [ T-2 ]

254) Angular acceleration is a

a) Scalar quantity b) Fixed quantity c) Vector quantity d) All of these

255) The direction of angular acceleration is

a) Along the axis of rotation b) Away the axis of rotation c) Perpendicular to the axis of rotation d) All of these

256) The direction of angular acceleration can be found by

a) Left hand rule b) Right hand rule c) Hand to tail rule d) All of these

257) The units of angular acceleration is 

d) All of these
a) b) c)

258) When a body is moving in a circle , then direction of its linear velocity is
a) Along the radius of circle b) Away from radius of circle c) Tangent to the circle  d) None of these

259) Linear velocity of a body moving along a circular path is known as

a) Angular velocity b) Tangential velocity c) Rotational velocity d) All of these

260) The relation between linear velocity and angular velocity can be written as
a) b) c) d)

261) The relation between linear acceleration and angular acceleration is

a) b) c) d)

262) The dimensions of angular acceleration are

a) [ T-1 ] b) [ T-2 ] c) [ T-3 ] d) [ T-4 ]

263) If a rigid body is moving in a circular path about a fixed axis , then all the points on a rigid body have the same
a) Angular displacement b) Angular speed c) Angular acceleration d) All of these
264) Radian is defined as the angle subtended at the center of a circle by an arc of length equal to
a) Radius b) Double its radius c) Half of radius d) Square of radius

265) The SI unit of moment of inertia is

a) kgm b) kg2m c) kgm2 d) kg2m2

266) Moment of inertia of a particle is I = ___________

a) m2r2 b) m2r c) mr-2 d) mr2
267) In rotational motion torque is equal to 
a) b) c) d)

268) The moment of inertia plays the same role in angular motion as the mass in
a) Angular motion b) Linear motion c) Rotational motion d) All of these

269) The moment of inertia of thin ring or hoop about an axis passes perpendicular to its plane is

a) mr2 b) m2r c) m2r2 d) mr-2

270) When the stretched string is plucked from one quarters of length then the stretched string will vibrate in 
a) one loop b) two loops  c) three loops  d) four loops 

271) With the increasing number of loops in stretched string the frequency 

a) also increase  b) decreases  c) remains constant  d) none of these 

272) The moment of inertia of solid disc or cylinder about an axis passes perpendicular to its plane is
a) mr2
b) c) d)
273) The relation between torque "  " and moment of inertia " I " is
a) b) c) d)

274) If the string is made to vibrate in n loops the wavelength of stationary waves will be 
c) d) All of these
a) b)

275) The product of frequency and wavelength remains constant and is always to 
a) Amplitude of waves  b) Displacement of waves  c) Speed of waves  d) Angle of the waves 

276) The moment of inertia of a sphere of radius " r " about its diametrical axis is 
a) mr2
b) c) d)

277) The stationary waves can be set up on the string only with the frequencies of 
a) Simple series  b) Harmonic series  c) Fundamental series  d) None of these

278) A body is moving with uniform angular velocity the torque produced in it is

a) b) Zero c) d)

279) The stationary waves which are not in harmonic series 

a) Quickly damped out  b) Quickly grown up  c) Either of these  d) None of these 

280) SI unit of angular momentum is

a) kgm2s-1 b) Js c) Both A & B d) None of these

281) Angular momentum of a rigid body about its axis of rotation is

a) b) c) d)

282) The force and torque are analogous

a) To velocity b) To mass and weight c) To moment of inertia d) To each other
283) The moment of linear momentum is called
a) Impulse b) Torque c) Couple d) Angular momentum
284) The spin angular momentum and orbital angular momentum are usually differentiated in terms of 
a) Radius of the bodies b) Mass of the bodies c) Direction of the bodies d) All of these

285) The direction of angular momentum is

a) Away the axis of rotation b) Along the axis of rotation c) None of these d) Both of these

286) The law of conservation of angular momentum has been verified from the
a) Cosmological level b) Submicroscopic level c) Both A & B d) None of these

287) The axis of rotation of an object will not change its orientation unless an external

a) Torque b) Power acts on c) Momentum d) None of these

288) When the angular velocity of a body decreases the direction of angular acceleration becomes ________ to velocity.
a) Parallel b) Opposite c) Arbitrary d) None of these

289) The diver spins faster when moment of inertia becomes

a) Smaller b) Greater c) Constant d) None of these

290) The ratio of orbital velocity to the escape velocity is

a) 2 : 1 b) 1 : 2 c) d)

291) Gravitational pull of the earth on the object is called its

a) Apparent weight b) Real weight c) Mass d) None of these

292) The scale of spring balance , in accelerating lift shows

a) Real weight b) Apparent weight c) Both A & B d) None of these

293) When an elevator is at rest , then apparent weight  ( T ) of a body in the elevator will be
a) T = W + ma b) T = W - ma c) T = ma - W d) T = W
294) When an elevator ( lift ) is moving upward with an acceleration " a " the apparent weight of the body in the elevator will be

a) T = W + ma b) T = ma - W c) T = W d) T = ma

295) When an elevator is moving downward with an acceleration " a " the apparent weight of the body in the elevator will be
a) T = W + ma b) T = W - ma c) T = W d) None of these

296) When an elevator is moving upward or downward with uniform velocity , the apparent weight of the body will be

a) Equal to real weight b) Less than real weight c) Greater than real weight d) None of these

297) When an elevator is moving upward with an acceleration " a " then apparent weight of the body in the elevator
 a) Increase b) Decrease c) Remains constant d) None of these

298) When an elevator is moving downward with an acceleration " a " then apparent weight of the body in the elavotor.
a) Increase b) Decrease c) Remains constant d) Becomes zero

299) When the lift is falling freely under gravity , then

a) a = T b) a = w c) a = g d) a = 0

300) For freely falling body , the apparent weight of the object will be
a) Maximum b) Minimum c) Zero d) None of these

301) For freely falling elevator , everything in it feels

a) Greater weight b) With less weight c) Weightlessness d) None of these

302) The weight of an object in an elevator moving down with an acceleration of 9.8 m / s2 will become
a) Half b) Bouble c) Unchanged d) Zero
303) A 5 kg mass is falling freely , the force acting on it will be
a) Zero b) 49 N c) 4.9 N d) 490 N

304) The frequency of string on a musical instrument can be changed by changing the 
a) length of the string  b) tension in the string  c) both of these  d) none of these 

305) When the string vibrates in more and more loop then 
a) the frequency increases b) the frequency decrease and c) both frequency and wavelength d) both frequency and wavelength
and wavelength decrease  wavelength increases decrease increases

306) The fixed ends of vibrating string are 

a) Nodes  b) Anti nodes  c) crest d) All of these 

307) Such a surface on which all he points have the same phase of vibration known as 
a) Wave front  b) Wave nature  c) Amplitude  d) None of these

308) A line normal to the wave front including the direction of motion is called a 
a) Vertical ray of light  b) Horizontal ray of light  c) Ray of light  d) All of these

309) The distance between two consecutive wave fronts is 

a) Half wave length  b) One wave length  c) Two wave length  d) Three wave length 

310) Light from the sun reaches are nearly 

a) Plane wave front  b) Spherical wave fronts  c) Both of these  d) None of these 

311) In the study of interference and diffraction we consider 

a) Particle nature of light  b) Wave nature of light  c) Both of these d) None of these 

312) The study of the properties of fluid in motion is called

a) Fluid statics b) Fluid dynamics c) Electro dynamic d) None of these

313) The law of conservation of mass gives us

a) Equation of continuity b) Bernoulli's theorem c) Stokes theorem d) None of them

314) Law of conservation of energy in the basis of 

a) Equation of continuity b) Bernoulli's theorem c) Stoke's theorem d) All of these

315) The frictional effect between different layers of a flowing fluid is described in terms of
a) Viscosity of fliud b) Velocity of fluid c) Accelerations of fluid d) All of these

316) Substances that do not flow easily have

a) Small coefficient of viscosities b) Large coefficient of c) Zero coefficient of viscosities d) None of these
viscosities

317) The _______ effect between different layers of a fluid is described in terms of viscosity.
a) Frictional b) Gravitational c) Chemical d) Both A & B

318) Water can flow easily , so it has

a) Small co-efficient of b) Large co-efficient of viscosity  c) Zero co-efficient of viscosity  d) None of these

viscosity 

319) When the temperature increase , the viscosity

a) Decreases b) Increases c) Remains constant d) None of these

320) An object moving through a fluid exprerience a retarding force called

a) Fluid fraction b) Impulsive force c) Drag force d) Both A & B

321) The drag force increases as the speed of the object

a) Decreases b) Increases c) Remains constant d) None of these
322) The maximum constant velocity attained by a spherical droplet when the drag force and the weight of drop become equal is called
a) Critical velocity b) Variable velocity c) Terminal velocity d) Average velocity

323) A body of mass " m " is falling in a viscous medium with terminal velocity " v " net force on the body will be
a) mg b) Zero c) d) ​

324) When droplet of water attains terminal velocity the acceleration is

a) Maximum b) Negative c) Constant d) Zero
325) Stoke's law holds for bodies when they have
a) Linear shape b) Oblong shape c) Spherical shape d) Curved shape

326) The S.I. unit of co-efficient of viscosity is

a) kgm-1s-2 b) kgm-1s-1 c) Nsm-2 d) Both B & C
327) The dimensions of co-efficient of viscosity are
a) [ MLT-1 ] b) [ MLT-2 ] c) [ ML-1T-1 ] d) [ ML2T-1 ]

328) Drag force does not depend upon

a) Speed of sphere b) Viscosity of medium c) Size of sphere d) None of these
329) When a fluid is in motion , its flow can be
a) Streamline b) Turbulent c) Steady  d) All of these

330) If every particle that passes a particular point , moves along exactly the same path , as followed by particular which passed that points earlier , the
flow is said to be
a) Streamline b) Laminar c) Steady d) All of these
331) The direction of the streamline is the same as the direction of
a) Force b) Velocity c) Weight d) All of these

332) Fluid is said to be ideal , if

a) It is non-viscous b) It is in compressible c) The fluid motion is steady d) All of these
333) The fluid is said to be incompressible if its density is
a) Zero b) Very high c) Very small d) Constant
334) Equation of continuity gives the conservation of 

a) Mass b) Energy c) Speed d) Volume

335) If the area of cross section of a pipe is increased to double , the velocity of fluid becomes
a) Half b) Double c) Remain same d) One-fourth

336) The product of cross-sectional area of the pipe and the fluid speed at any point along the pipe is

a) Constant b) Variable c) Zero d) None of these

337) At a very large distance  from a point source we get 

a) A spherical wave front  b) A plane wave front  c) A cylindrical wave front   d)  a circular wave front 

338) If diameter of a pipe is reduced to half , then the speed of fluid becomes
a) 2 Times b) 4 Times c) 8 Times d) 1/4 Times

339) The wave nature of light was proposed by 

a) Thomas young  b) Galileo c) Huygen d) Newton

340) Rate of flow = constant , is according to

a) Bernoulli's theorem b) Equation of continuity c) Torricelli's theorem d) Venturi relation

341) The particles nature of light was proposed by 

a) Thomas young b) Galileo  c) Huygen d) Newton 
342) The SI unit of flow rate is
a) m/s b) m3/s c) m2/s d) m2/s2

343) According to equation of continuity

a) A2 v = constant b) A v2 = constant c) A v = constant d) = constant​​

344) According to Huygen's principle every point of a wave front may be considered as a source of 
a) Primary wave lets  b) Secondary wave lets  c) Basic wave lets  d) Compound wave lets 

345) According to Huygen's principle secondary waveles spread out with a speed 

a) Equal to the speed of b) Greater to the speed of c) Less to the speed of propagation d) All of these 
propagation of the wave  propagation of the wave  of the wave 

346) The distance traveled by a light between a primary and secondary wave front is given by
 b) c d) v
a) c)

347) In destructive interference the displacement of t he resultant wave 

a) Increase  b) Decrease  c) Become zero  d) Remains constant 

348) Bernoulli's equation is the fundamental equation in fluid dynamics that relates pressure to fluid
a) Speed b) Height c) Both of them  d) None of these

349) The points on a Huygen's wave front which send out secondary wavelets are 
a) Non coherent sources of light  b) Coherent sources of light  c) Point sources of light d) None of these 

350) An oil film floating on water surface exhibits colour pattern due to 
a) Diffraction of light  b) Interference of light  c) both of these d) None of these

351) Young's double slit experiment was specially designed for studying 

a) Interference of light  b) Diffraction of light  c) Reflection of light  d) All of these 

352) The points where crests meet trough we get 

a) Constructive interference and b) Constructive interference and c) Destructive interference and d) Destructive interference and
bright fringe  dark fringe  dark fringe  bright fringe 

353) According to Bernoulli's equation

a) b) c) d)

354) For bright fringe the path difference must be on integral multiple of 
a) Half wave length  b) Wave length  c) Quarter wavelength d) None of these 

355) According to torricelli's theorem , the speed of efflux can be written as

a) b) c) d)

356) Young double experiment show the 

a) Particle nature of light  b) Dual nature of light  c) Wave nature of light  d) All of these 

357) The speed of efflux is equal to the velocity gained by the falling fluid under the action of gravity through a certain height is called
a) Equation of continuity b) Bernoulli's Theorem c) Torricelli's theorem d) Venturi's theorem

358) The pressure will be low where the speed of the fluid is
a) Zero b) High c) Low d) Constant

359) A 10 metre high tank is full of water . A hole appears at its middle . What is the speed of efflux ( g = 10 m / s2 )
a) 100 ms-1 b) 10 ms-1 c) 1 ms-1 d) Zero

360) The effect of decrease in pressure with increase in velocity of fluid in a horizontal pipe is called

a) Venturi effect b) Torricelli's theorem c) Viscosity d) None of these

361) The airplane lift is based on

a) Linear momentum b) Angular momentum c) Bernoulli's principle d) All of these

362) In young's double experiment fringe spacing varies directly with 

a) Distance between slits and b) Separation of the slits  c) Wavelength d) Both a and c
screen 

363) The fringe spacing varies inversely with the 

a) Distance between slits and b) Separations of the slits  c) Wavelength d) None of these 
screen 

364) The first demonstration of wave nature of light was provided in 1801 by the experiment of 
a) Huygen  b) Thomas Young  c) Maxwell d) Newton

365) The blue colour of sky is due to

a) Diffraction of light  b) Reflection of light  c) Polarization of ling  d) Scattering of light 
366) The dark fringes are termed as 
a) Maxima b) Minima c) Darka d) Brighta

367) The angle  specifies the

a) Displacement of the body b) Direction of motion of the body c) Both of these d) None of these

368) A quantity which describe the state and direction of motion of vibrating body is known as
a) Displacement b) Amplitude c) Frequency d) Phase
369) Time period of simple pendulum depends on
a) Length of the pendulum b) Acceleration due to gravity c) Both A & B d) None of these
370) The time period of a simple pendulum is independent of its
a) Length  b) Mass c) Acceleration due to gravity d) None of these

371) The frequency of the second pendulum is

a) 1.0 Hz b) 2.0 Hz c) 0.5 Hz d) 1.5 Hz

372) If the mass of the bob of a pendulum is doubled , then its time period is
a) Doubled b) Four times c) Unchanged d) Halved

373) The time period of a simple pendulum is inversely proportional to

a) c)
b) d)

374) The value of " g " can be calculated by the expression.

a) b) c) d)

375) The length of simple pendulum can be calculated by the expression

a) b) c) d)

376) If a simple pendulum is shifted from Karachi to Murree then its time period
a) Decreases b) Increases c) Remains un change d) Becomes zero

377) The force responsible for the vibratory motion of simple pendulum is

a) b) c) Both A & B d) None of these

378) Frequency of a simple pendulum is given by

c) d)
a) b)

379) When the bob of a simple pendulum is at mean position the value of P.E. is
a) Maximum b) Minimum c) Zero d) None of these

380) When the bob of a simple pendulum is at extreme position , the value of K.E. is
a) Maximum b) Minimum c) Zero d) None of these

381) The frequency of a simple pendulum whose period is 1.0 second is

a) 0.5 Hz b) 1.0 Hz c) 1.5 Hz d) 2.0 Hz

382) Newton ring are formed as a result of 

a) Refraction of light b) Dispersion of light  c) Diffraction of light  d) Interference of light 
383) In Newton's ring the central spot due to reflection of light is 

a) Dark b) Bright  c) Green  d) Blue 

384) Newton ring are formed as a result of 

a) Refraction of light  b) Dispersion of light  c) Diffraction of light  d) Interference of light 
385) When light enters glass it suffers a change in
a) Frequency only  b) Wave length only  c) Velocity only  d) Both velocity and wave
length 

386) Michelson interferometer is an instrument that is capable of measuring distance with 

a) Extremely low precision b) Extremely high precision  c) Either of these  d) None of these 

387) Michelson devised Michelson's instrument in

a) 1681 b) 1781 c) 1881 d) 1981

388) Michelson's interferometer can be used to find 

a) Velocity of light  b) Wave length of light  c) Velocity of sound  d) Wave length of sound 

389) In a Michelson interference by moving the mirror through a distance of    the path difference changes by 

a)   b)   c)   d)  

390) Acceleration for a mass spring system , at any instant is given by

b) c)  - = d) All of these 

a)

391) The time period of the mass in " mass spring system " is
 a) c)
b) d)

392) For mass spring system , the value of angular frequency "  " is

c) d)
a) b)

393) The instantaneous velocity " V " of the horizontal mass spring system is

b) c) d)
a)

394) The maximum velocity of mass spring system at mean position is

c) d)
a) b)

395) The relation between instantaneous velocity and maximum velocity for a

a) b) c) d)

396) Work done in displacing the mass " m" through distance " x0 " , appears as elastic P.E. given by
a)
b) c) d)

397) At any instant , P.E. is given by the expression 

a) b) c) d)

398) K.E. of vibrating mass spring system at any instant is 

a) b) c) d)

399) The maximum K.E. of the spring mass system is

a) b) c) d)

400) The total energy of the vibrating mass spring system is

a) Changing b) Zero c) Constant d) None of these

401) The variation of P.E. and K.E. with displacement is essential for maintaing
a) Linear motion b) Translatory motion c) Oscillations d) All of these

402) If a body oscillates with its natural frequency without the interference of an external force , it is said to be executing
a) Forced vibrations b) Damped vibrations c) Free oscillations d) Both A & B

403) The equation for Michelson's interfermoeter is 

a) L=2m λ b) L=3m λ c) L=4m λ d) L =  m λ/2
404) A physical system under going forced vibrations is known as
a) Free harmonic oscillator b) Double harmonic oscillator c) Simple harmonic oscillator d) Driven harmonic oscillator
405) Sounding wooden boards of string instruments are example of
a) Force vibrations b) Free vibrations c) Natural vibrations d) All of these

406) The property of bending of light around obstacles is called 

a) Interference  b) Diffraction  c) Reflection  d) All of these 

407) Resonance occurs when the frequency of the applied force and driven harmonic oscillator are
a) Different  b) Same c) Zero d) None of these

408) Tuning a radio is the best example of

a) Mechanical resonance b) Electrical resonance c) Magnetic resonance d) All of these

409) The waves produced in a microwave oven have frequency 

a) 2450 Hz b) 2450 MHz c) 2450 GHz d) 2450 KHz

410) When the columns of soldiers are crossing a bridge , the soldiers are ordered to

a) Break their steps b) Match their steps c) Stop d) None of these

411) The diffraction phenomenon is found to be prominent when compared with the size of the obstacle, the wave length of light is
a) Large b) Small c) Constant d) Zero
412) The branch of physics which deals with the transformation of heat energy into other forms of energy is called
a) Mechanics b) Thermodynamics c) Nuclear physics d) Particle physics

413) The behaviour of gases is well accounted by the kinetic theory bases on

a) Microscopic approach b) Macroscopic approach c) Both these d) None of these

414) " Pressure everywhere inside the vessel will be the same provided the gas is of uniform density " is the statement of
a) Newton b) Boyle c) Charles d) Pascal
415) The ideal gas law is
a) PT = NVK b) P = NKT c) PV = nRT d) P = nRT

416) The value of Boltzman constant " k " is

a) 1.38 × 10-23 JK-1 b) 1.38 × 10-25 JK-1 c) 1.38 × 10-27 JK-1 d) 1.38 × 10-19 JK-1

417) Real gases obey gas laws only at

a) Low pressure and high b) High pressure and low c) Low pressure and low d) High pressure and high
temperature temperature temperarute temperature

418) According to Charles law

a) PT = Constant c) d)
b)

419) It is considered that molecules of ideal gas exert unless they collide
a) Strong force on each other b) Week force of each other c) No force on each other d) None of these

420) Internal energy of ideal gas system is generally the

a) Translational P.E. b) Translational K.E. c) Rotational P.E. d) Rotational K.E.

421) The change ininternal energy is independent of paths , similar to

a) K.E. b) Wave energy c) Gravitational P.E. d) Solar energy

422) Work done by the system on its environment it considered as

a) Negative b) Positive c) Zero d) Any one of them

423) A diffraction grating is a glass plate having a large number of close parallel equidistant slits ruled on it 
a) By pencil  b) Electronically  c) Mechanically  d) None of these 

424) The transparent spacing between the scratches on  the glass plate act as 
a) Wave  b) Dark c) Slit d) None of these 

425) The number of lines per centimeter on typical diffraction grating is about 
a) 400 to 500 b) 400 to 800 c) 400 to 4000 d) 400 to 5000
426) The distance between two adjacent slits on diffraction rating is called
a) Aperture  b) Focus point  c) Grating element  d) None of these 

427) On dividing the length of the grating L by total number N of the lines ruled on it we get 

a) Distance between slits b) Number of slits  c) Height of slits   d) Quality of slits

428) If 5000 lines per cm are ruled on a diffraction grating the grating element will be 
a) 2 x 10-2 b) 2 x 10-4 c) 2 x 10-6 d) 2 x 10-8

429) One mole of any substance contain

a) Different number of molecules b) Same number of molecules c) Either of these d) None of these

430) Heat required to raise the temperature of one mole of substance through 1K is called
a) Heat capacity b) Molar heat capacity c) Constant heat capacity d) All of these

431) The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one mole of the gas through 1K at constant pressure is called
a) Heat capacity b) Heat capacity at constant c) Heat capacity at constant d) None of these
pressure volume

432) The minimum distance from the eye at which an object appears to be distinct is called 
a) Least distance  b) Near point  c) Magnification d) Resolving power

433) The least distance of distinct vision for a normal eye is

a) 15 cm b) 20 cm c) 25 cm d) 30 cm

434) If one mole of an ideal gas is heated at constant volume then 

a) b) c) d)

435) If the object is held closer to the eye at distance less than 25 cm the image formed will be 
a) Very clear  b) Blurred and fuzzy  c) Darker d) Brighter

436) If one mole of an ideal gas is heated at constant pressure , then

 a) b) c) d)

437) The different between two molar heat capacities is equal to

a) Temperature b) Pressure c) Volume d) Universal gas constant
438) In the molar heat capacities 
a) b) c) d)

439) With increase in age, the least distance of distinct vision 

a) Decreases b) Increases c) Remains constant d) Becomes Zero

440) A process which can be retracted in exactly reverse order , without producing any change in the surroundings is called
a) Irreversible process b) Reversible process c) Either of these d) None of these

441) A succession of events which bring the system back to its initial condition is called
a) Forward process b) Irreversible process c) A cycle d) None of these

442) A reversible cycle is the one in which 

a) Some changes are reversible b) No change is reversible c) All the changes are reversible d) None of these

443) The ratio of the size of the image to the size of object is called 
a) Resolving power  b) Least distance  c) Near point d) Magnification 
444) The second law of thermodynamics is concerned with the circumstances in which
a) Heat can be converted into work b) Direction of flow of heat c) Both of these d) None of these

445) The percentage of available heat converted into work , by petrol engines is roughly

a) 25 % b) 80 % c) 35 % d) 35 % to 40 %

446) For the working of heat engine , there must be

a) A Source b) A sink c) Both of these d) Either of these

447) Sadi Carnot described an ideal engine in

a) 1640 b) 1740 c) 1840 d) 1940

448) The ability to reveal the minor detail of the  object under examination is called 

a) Resolving power  b) Magnification  c) Magnifying power  d) Power

449) Carnot engine used

a) Isothermal process b) Adiabatic process c) Isobaric process d) Both a and b
450) In the case of grating spectrometer the resolving power of the grating is defined as 

c) = d) None of these 
a) = λb) = 

451) Magnification of a simple microscope is 

a) M=1+ b)  M=1+ c) M=1+ d)  M=

452) When the object is placed at focus F of convex lens the image formed will be 
a) At the focus F  b) At infinity  c) at 2F d) None of these 

453) When the object is placed inside the principal focus of the convex lens the image formed will be 

a) Magnified and virtual  b) Magnified and real  c) Diminished and real  d) Diminished and virtual

454) The unit of power of a lens is 

a) Watt  b) meter  c) Dioptre d) cm

455) The focal length of concave lens is taken as

a) Positive  b) Negative  c) Zero d) Virtual

456) Whenever high magnification is desired will use 

a) Simple microscope  b) Compound microscope  c) Spectrometer  d) A Convex lens

457) Compound microscope consist of 

a) Two concave lens  b) Two convex lens  c) Two convex  Mirror d) Two concave Mirror

458) In compound microscope the focal length of objective lens is 

a) Small b) Large  c) Small or large  d) None of these 

459) The angular magnification of a compound microscope is 

a) M= b)  M= c)  M= d) None of these 

460) A wider objective and use of blue light of short waves length produces 
a) Large diffraction  b) Less diffraction  c) No diffraction  d) None of these 

461) When a bullet is fired from gun rifle , momentum of rifle is __________ to that of the bullet.
 a) Equal and opposite b) Less but opposite c) More but opposite d) Equal in same direction

462) When a shell explodes in mid air , its fragment fly off in
a) Same direction b) Different directions c) Circle d) Uni-direction

463) The instrument used to see the distant object is called 

a) Microscope  b) Telescope  c) Spectrometer  d) Convex lens 

464) When a rocket moves away from the earth , work in done
a) By force of gravity b) Against force of gravity c) Both A & B d) Neither A nor B

465) The image of distant object views through a telescope appears larger because it subtends a 
a) Bigger visual angle  b) Small visual angle  c) Medium visual angle  d) None of these 

466) An optical instrument used to see the heavenly objects like moon and stars is called 
a) Spectrometer  b) Compound microscope  c) Astronomical telescope  d) All of these 

467) According to law of conservation of energy 

a) Energy can be destroyed b) Energy cannot be destroyed c) May or may not be destroyed d) None of these

468) The objective of astronomical telescope is of 

a) Small focal length  b) Long focal length  c) Very short focal length  d) All of these 

469) On striking the ground , the K.E. of the object changes into
a) Sound energy b) Heat energy c) Sound and Heat energy d) P.E.

470) A brick of mass 2 kg is dropped from a rest position 5.0 m above the ground . What is its velocity at height of 3.0 m above the ground ?
a) 6 ms-1 b) 9 ms-1 c) 6.3 ms-1 d) 9.8 ms-1

471) The eye piece of astronomical telescope is of 

a) Short focal length  b) Long focal length  c) Very long focal length  d) None of these 

472) The objective of astronomical telescope forms 

a) Virtual inverted and diminished b) real erect and diminished c) real inverted and magnified d) real , inverted and 
image  image  image  diminished image 

473) The final image seen through eye piece in telescope is 
a) Real ,enlarge and inverted  b) Enlarge and inverted  c) Virtual enlarge and inverted  d) Real enlarged and erect 

474) The distance between the objective and eye piece of a telescope in normal adjustment is 

a) + b)  -  c) d) All of these

475) A good telescope must have 

a) An objective of long focal  b) An objective of larger aperture  c) Both of these  d) None of these 
length 

476) A optical device used to study spectra from different sources of light is called 
a) Microscope  b) Telescope  c) Spectrometer  d) All of these 

477) A spectrometer consist of 

a) Collimator  b) Turn table  c) Telescope  d) All of these 
478) The function of collimator in a spectrometer is to 
a) Reflect the light  b) Disperse the light  c) Make the light parallel  d) Scatter the light

479) Alexander Graham Bell invented device know as

a) Photo phone  b) Telephone  c) Both of these d) None of these 

480) Optical fibre has the tremendous information carrying capacity called the 
a) Frequency  b) Bandwidth  c) Amplitude  d) All of these 

481) Propagation of light in an optical fibre requires that the light should be 
a) Partially confined with in the b) Totally confined with in the c) Either of these  d) None of these 
fibre  fibre 

482) An optical fibre with its protective case in diameter may be typically
a) 6.0 mm b) 0.6 mm c) 7.62 mm d) 6.0 cm 

483) The angle of incidence for which angle of refraction becomes 900  is called 
a) Reflected angle  b) Phase angle  c) Critical angle  d) Incident angle 

484) A layer over the central core of optical fibre is called 

a) Cladding  b) Jacket  c) Plastic  d) Rubber 

485) In diffraction due to narrow slit the equation for 1st minimum is given as
b) d) None of these
a) c)
486) A precise measurement is the one which has

a) Greater precision b) Less precision c) Medium precision d) None of these

487) Which of the following measurements of length is most precise?

a) 5 cm b) 5.4cm c) 5.41 cm d) 5.412cm
488) An accurate measurement is the one which has ________ fractional error.
a) Negative  b) Less c) More d) Positive

489) The percentage uncertainity in mass and velocity are 2% and 3% respectively. The maximum percentage uncertainity in the measurement of kinetic
energy will be:
a) 11% b) 8% c) 6% d) 1%

490) Let x1 = 10.5 0.1 cm and x2 =26.8  0.1 cm is recorded as x= x2 - x1, the uncertainity in x is:
a) 0.1 cm b) 0 cm c) 0.2 cm d) -0.1 cm

491) Dimension of moment arm is

a) [M] b) [L] c) [LT] d) [T]

The dimensions of velocity are

492)

a) [MLT0] b) [M0L-1T] c) [M0LT-1] d) [M-1LT]

The dimensions of acceleration are

493)

a) [M0LT-2] b) [M0L-1T] c) [MLT2] d) [M-2L2T]

The dimensions of work are

494)

a) [MLT-2] b) [ML2 T-2] c) [ML2 T-1] d) [MLT-2]

The dimensions of weight are given by

495)

a) [ML2 T2] b) [ML2 T1​] c) [MLT-2] d) [ML2 T-1​]

The dimensions of power are

496)

a) [ML2 T-1] b) [ML1 T-2] c) [ML2 T-3] d) [MLT-2]

The dimensions of torque are

497)

a) [ML2T-2] b) [M2LT-2] c) [MLT2] d) [ML-2T]

498) Carnot engine cycle consists of 

a) Single step b) Two steps c) Three steps d) Four steps
499) When gas is allowed to expand adiabatically, the temperature:
a) Rises b) Falls c) May rise or fall d) Remain constant

500) A Carnot engine has an efficiency of 50% when its sink temperature is 27oC. The temperature of source is:
a) 300oC b) 327oC c) 373oC d) 273oC