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C12 Application Reference Data

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The document provides technical reference information about circuit breakers and their applications.

The document provides technical reference information about miniature circuit breakers (MCBs), moulded case circuit breakers (MCCBs), selectivity, motor protection, and other electrical applications.

Page 2 provides information about cascading applications of circuit breakers and notes regarding the use of fault current limiters.

Innovators in Protection Technology

Section 12
Application and technical reference data
Page

MCB and fuse fault current limiter coordination chart MCB 12 - 2


Selectivity and cascade applications MCB 12 - 3 to 12 - 6
Selectivity and cascade applications MCB/MCCB 12 - 6 to 12 - 10
Selectivity MCCB/ACB 12 - 11
Socomec and MCCB back-up coordination charts MCCB 12 - 12
Motor starting methods MCB/MCCB 12 - 13 to 12 - 15
Motor currents chart - 12 - 16
Motor circuit application table for DOL starting MCB/MCCB 12 - 17
Motor circuit application table for reduced voltage starting MCB/MCCB 12 - 18
Motor circuit application table for DOL fire pump starting MCB/MCCB 12 - 19
Motor starting table for DOL starting at 1000 V MCB/MCCB 12 - 20
Type 2 motor starting coordination tables MCB/MCCB/KTA7 12 - 21 to 12 - 33
MCCBs for power factor correction MCCB 12 - 34
MCCBs for use in high frequency applications – 400 Hz MCCB 12 - 35
Circuit breaker selection for DC applications MCB/MCCB 12 - 36 to 12 - 37
Selection of MCCBs for use in welder circuits MCCB 12 - 38 to 12 - 39
Primary LV/LV transformer protection MCCB 12 - 40
MCB selection for high pressure sodium lamps MCB 12 - 41
MCB selection for fluorescent lighting loads MCB 12 - 42
Cable 3 phase current ratings - 12 - 43
Downstream short circuit current calculator - 12 - 44
Transformers in parallel - 12 - 45
IP ratings table - 12 - 46
Useful formulae and conversion factors - 12 - 47
Derived units of the international system - 12 - 48
Codes, testing institutes and approval symbols - 12 - 49 to 12 - 50
NHP technical news publications - 12 - 51
Terasaki MCCB Old versus New cross reference MCCB 12 - 52

12

12 - 1
Innovators in Protection Technology

Technical reference MCB


Miniature circuit breakers and fuse-fault
current limiters co-ordination chart

Selection guide – MCB/Fuse ratings


Circuit Minimum Maximum fuse – Amps
breaker Breaker Rating fuse 50 kA 63 kA
Type (kA) (A) Amps 1) BS 88 DIN BS 88 DIN
Safe-T 6 6-10 50 160 2) 160 125 2) 125
2 2
6 16-25 63 200 ) 200 160 ) 160
2 2
6 32 80 200 ) 200 160 ) 160
2 2
6 40-50 100 200 ) 200 160 ) 160
6 63-100 160 200 2) 200 160 2) 160
SRCB 6 10 50 160 160 125 125
6 16-20 63 200 200 160 160
Din-T
DTCB6 6 2-25 20-63 200 200 160 160
6 32-63 100 200 200 160 160
DTCB10 & 10, 15 0.5-6 20 250 250 200 200
3
DTCB15 ) 10, 25 10 25 250 250 200 200
10, 25 16 35 250 250 200 200
10, 20, 25 20-32 63 250 250 200 200
10, 15, 20 40-63 100 250 250 200 200
DSRCB & 10 10 25 250 250 200 200
DSRCBH 10 16 35 250 250 200 200
(RCBO) 10 20-32 63 250 250 200 200
Din-T10H 10 80 160 200 200 160 160
10 100 200 200 200 160 160
10 125 250 250 250 – –
E125, S125 18/30 16-125 250 400 400 355 355

12 Notes: 1
) Minimum fuse size is based on grading under overload of one MCB with one
set of fuses. Where a single set of fuses protects more than one MCB, the
minimum fuse size shall be increased to allow for load biasing effects.
2
) Maximum fuse size based on testing to AS/NZS 3439.1 clause 8.2.3.
3
) For specific kA ratings applicable to MCBs, refer page 1 - 21 ratings chart.
Tables based on the following maximum pre-arcing I2t for both BS 88 and DIN fuses:
125 A - 0.4 x 105, 160 A - 0.62 x 105, 200 A - 1.2 x 105, 250 A - 2.1 x 105.
Suitable fuses include NHP, GEC, Siemens and Bovara-Crady.
Fuses with higher current ratings may be used provided I2t values are equal to, or less than, the levels above.
Semi-conductor fuses have very low I2t values and may suit some applications.
Attention is also drawn to AS/NZS 3000 clause 7.10.4.4, regarding the use of fault current limiters in
installations containing fire and smoke control equipment, evacuation equipment and lifts.

12 - 2
Innovators in Protection Technology

Application data
Selectivity and Cascading applications

Introduction Cascading (Back-up)


A higher reliance on electrical supply and safety in commerce Cascading is achieved by using an upstream device to assist
and industry has increased awareness in circuit breaker (back-up) a downstream device in clearing a fault current that
technology and applications. Additionally, while maximising happens to be greater than the breaking capacity of the
system safety and reliability, efficient economy of overall costs downstream device.
is also of great importance. In Cascading applications, the upstream device may have to trip
The combination of these factors has given rise to more precise (unlatch) in order to give sufficient protection to the
methods of circuit breaker application. downstream device, thus interrupting supply of power to all
Two common terminologies relating to general power back-up devices downstream. Therefore, Cascading is generally used in
and system protection are: Selectivity (Discrimination) and applications involving the supply of non-essential loads, such as
Cascading (Back-up). In general terms, Selectivity is used to basic lighting. The main benefit of Cascading is that in certain
improve system reliability and to ensure a continuous supply of circumstances circuit breakers with breaking capacities lower
power to as high a degree as possible. Cascading on the other than the prospective fault level, hence lower in cost, can be
hand is where an upstream breaker is used to “back-up” a lower safely used downstream provided it is backed-up by the relevant
specification breaker installed downstream to clear a fault upstream breaker.
current, and is generally used where economics plays a
significant part in system design.

Selectivity Cascade / Selectivity tables


Also known as “Discrimination”, the most basic form of The Selectivity and Cascade tables shown in the following pages
Selectivity is where two circuit breakers are connected in series. are structured as follows.
A higher amperage breaker is installed upstream, and a lower
amperage breaker downstream. Should an overload or short
circuit occur downstream, the downstream breaker will trip, but
the upstream breaker will not, hence feeding parts of the system
25 / 50
which are fault-free. This is the concept of Selectivity.
Selectivity Cascade
Selectivity is generally used, for example in critical applications,
feeding essential loads. It is important to ensure total
installation power is not lost due to a small or minor fault in a
sub part of the overall electrical system, for example in a local
distribution board. Total power loss could affect vital systems Selectivity: The Selectivity limit of the two nominated
such as in Hospitals or Computer Centres etc. devices in series. Up to this level of fault current
the downstream device will trip (unlatch) before
The principle of Selectivity is based on an analysis of several the upstream device. Above this level, the
types of circuit breaker characteristics. These include tripping upstream may also trip.
characteristics (time-current curves), Peak Let-through current
(Ipeak) and Energy let-through (I2T). Cascade: The maximum downstream fault current that can
be safely interrupted when both breakers are
Selectivity can be “enhanced” beyond the breaking capacity of installed in series. Both breakers may trip
the downstream device provided it is backed up by an (unlatch).
appropriately selected upstream device, which should not trip
(unlatch) under stated conditions. The Selectivity and Cascade levels stated by NHP comply fully
with the requirements of the applicable standards. Selection of

12
breakers should be in accordance with the selection tables
located in this section.
The figures stated in NHP tables are for nominated Terasaki
devices only and should not be used as a guide to using
alternative brands of circuit breakers.

12 - 3
Innovators in Protection Technology

Application data
Selectivity and Cascade – Miniature circuit breakers

Selectivity MCB to MCB: Thermal magnetic – ‘B’ Curve/’C’ Curve

Upstream C curve

Downstream Din-T 6, 10, 15 Din-T 10H


B curve MCBs 10 A 16 A 20 A 25 A 32 A 40 A 50 A 63 A 80 A 100 A 125 A
MCBs In (A) (kA below)

C Curve
Din-T 10 6 0.07 0.10 0.15 0.18 0.23 0.27 0.35 0.45 1.5 1.6 1.7
10 – – 0.15 0.18 0.23 0.27 0.35 0.45 1 1.1 1.2
16 – – – – 0.23 0.27 0.35 0.45 1 1.1 1.2
20 – – – – 0.23 0.27 0.35 0.45 1 1.1 1.2
25 – – – – – 0.27 0.35 0.45 0.9 1.1 1.1
32 – – – – – 0.27 0.35 0.45 0.9 1 1
40 – – – – – – – – – 0.9 0.9
50 – – – – – – – – – – –
63 – – – – – – – – – – –

Selectivity MCB to MCB: Thermal Magnetic ‘C’ Curve

Upstream C curve

Downstream Din-T 6, 10, 15 Din-T 10H


C curve MCBs 10 A 16 A 20 A 25 A 32 A 40 A 50 A 63 A 80 A 100 A 125 A
MCBs In (A) (kA below)

C Curve
Din-T 6 6 0.07 0.10 0.15 0.18 0.23 0.27 0.35 0.45 1 1.1 1.2
Din-T 10 10 – – 0.15 0.18 0.23 0.27 0.35 0.45 1 1.1 1.2
Din-T 15 16 – – – – – 0.27 0.35 0.45 1 1.1 1.2
20 – – – – – 0.27 0.35 0.45 1 1.1 1.1
25 – – – – – 0.27 0.35 0.45 0.9 1 1.1
32 – – – – – – 0.35 0.45 0.9 0.9 1
40 – – – – – – – 0.45 – – 0.9
50 – – – – – – – – – – –
63 – – – – – – – – – – –

12

12 - 4
Innovators in Protection Technology

Application data
Selectivity and Cascade – Miniature circuit breakers

Cascade – MCB back-up applications

Upstream: MCB / Downstream: MCB


CB
to M
MCB de &
a
Casc ivity
t Voltage 400/415 V, Icc max. in kA
s c
e le
Downstream: MCBs Upstream: MCBs
Series In Din-T 10 Din-T 15 Din-T 15
(A) 0.5 … 63 A < 40 A 50 … 63 A
Din-T 6 0.5…63 10 20 15
Din-T 10 0.5…63 – 20 15

Voltage 220/240 V, Icc max. in kA


Downstream: MCBs Upstream: MCBs
Series In Din-T 10 Din-T 15 Din-T 10H
(A) 0.5 … 63 A 0.5 … 63 A 80 … 125 A
Din-T 6 0.5…63 20 22 16
Din-T 10 ≤ 32 – 50 –
Din-T 15 ≥ 40 – 35 –

Back-up protection with MCBs (DSRCD)


Din-T6 Din-T10 Din-T15 Din-T10H
(A) (kA) (kA) (kA) (kA)
RCCB 16 20 20 20 10
2 Poles 25 20 20 20 10
240V 40 20 20 20 10
(DSRCD) 63 20 20 20 10
80 - - - 10
100 - - - 10
RCCB 25 10 10 10 10
4 Poles 40 10 10 10 10
415V 63 10 10 10 10
(DSRCD) 80 - - - 10
100 - - - 10

Back-up protection with FUSES gG (DSRCD)


16 A 25 A 32 A 40 A 50 A 63 A 80 A 100 A
(A) (kA) (kA) (kA) (kA) (kA) (kA) (kA) (kA)
RCCB 16 100 100 80 50 40 25 16 10
2 Poles
240V
25
40
100
100
100
100
80
80
50
50
40
40
25
25
16
16
10
10 12
(DSRCD) 63 100 100 80 50 40 25 16 10
80 100 100 80 50 40 25 16 10
100 100 100 80 50 40 25 16 10
RCCB 25 100 100 80 50 40 25 16 10
4 Poles 40 100 100 80 50 40 25 16 10
415V 63 100 100 80 50 40 25 16 10
(DSRCD) 80 100 100 80 50 40 25 16 10
100 100 100 80 50 40 25 16 10

12 - 5
Innovators in Protection Technology

Application data
Selectivity and Cascade tables @ 400 / 415 V
MCCBs and MCBs

Guide

XX / YY
Selectivity Cascade

Upstream MCCBs
25 kA 36 kA 65 kA 125 kA 36 kA 25 kA

Downstream
E125NJ S125NJ S125GJ-ZS125GJ H125NJ S160NJ E125NJ
MCB
Current kA
Cat. No. Range (A) (RMS) 63 80 100 125 63 80 100 125 63 80 100 125 63 80 100 125 160 63 80 100 125 160
≤20 25/25 25/25 25/25 25/25 25/25 25/25 25/25 25/25 35/35 35/35 35/35 35/35 36/36 36/36 36/36 36/36 36/36 36/36 36/36 36/36 36/36 36/36

25 & 32 20/25 20/25 20/25 20/25 20/25 20/25 20/25 20/25 20/25 20/25 20/25 20/25 30/30 30/30 30/30 30/30 30/30 30/30 30/30 30/30 30/30 30/30
6
DTCB6 40 - /25 20/25 20/25 20/25 -/25 20/25 20/25 20/25 -/25 20/25 20/25 20/25 -/30 30/30 30/30 30/30 30/30 -/30 30/30 30/30 30/30 30/30

50 & 63 - /25 -/25 20/25 20/25 -/25 -/25 20/25 20/25 -/25 -/25 20/25 20/25 -/30 -/30 30/30 30/30 30/30 -/30 -/30 30/30 30/30 30/30

≤32 25/25 25/25 25/25 25/25 30/36 30/36 30/36 30/36 30/50 30/50 30/50 30/50 36/36 36/36 36/36 36/36 36/36 40/36 40/36 4/36 40/36 40/36
DINT10H,
DSRCBH 40 10 - /25 20/25 20/25 20/25 -/25 20/25 20/25 20/25 -/25 20/25 25/25 25/25 -/30 30/30 30/30 30/30 30/30 - /30 30/30 30/30 30 /30 30/30
& DSRCB
50 & 63 - /25 -/25 20/25 20/25 -/25 -/25 20/25 20/25 -/25 -/25 25/25 25/25 -/30 -/30 30/30 30/30 30/30 - /30 - /30 30/30 30 /30 30/30

80 4/25 4/25 4/25 4/25 4/25 4/25 15/15 15/15 15/15 15/15 15/15 15/15

DIN-T10H 100 10 4/25 4/25 4/25 15/15 15/15 15/15 15/15

125 15/15 15/15

≤32 25/25 25/25 25/25 25/25 30/36 30/36 30/36 30/36 30 /50 30/50 30/50 30/50 30/36 30/36 30/36 30/36 30/36 40/65 40/65 40/65 40/65 40/65

DIN-T15 40 15 -/25 20/25 20/25 20/25 -/25 20/25 20/25 20/25 -/25 20/25 25/25 25/25 -/30 30/30 30/30 30/30 30/30 - /30 30/30 30/30 30/30 30/30

50 & 63 -/25 -/25 20/25 20/25 -/25 -/25 20/25 20/25 -/25 - /25 25/25 25/25 -/30 - /30 30/30 30/30 30/30 - /30 - /30 30/30 30/30 30/30

SAFE-T & ≤63 6 -/10 3/10 3/10 3 /10 -/10 3/10 3/10 3/10 -/10 3/10 3/10 3/10
SRCB

Upstream MCCBs
25 kA 36 kA 65 kA 70 kA

Downstream S250PE
E250NJ S250NJ S250GJ - ZS250GJ
MCB
Current kA
Cat. No. Range (A) (RMS) 63 80 100 160 200 250 160 200 250 160 200 250 63 80
≤20 25/25 25/25 25/25 25/25 25/25 25/25 36/36 36/36 36/36 36/36 36/36 36/36 36/36 36/36

25 & 32 25/25 25/25 25/25 25/25 25/25 25/25 30/30 30/30 30/30 30/30 30/30 30/30 30/30 30/30
6
DTCB6 40 -/25 20/25 25/25 25/25 25/25 25/25 30/30 30/30 30/30 30/30 30/30 30/30 -/30 30/30

50 & 63 -/25 -/25 25/25 25/25 25/25 25/25 30/30 30/30 30/30 30/30 30/30 30/30 -/30 -/30

≤32 25/25 25/25 25/25 25/25 25/25 25/25 36/36 36/36 36/36 40/65 40/65 40/65 40/65 40/65
DINT10H,
DSRCBH 40 10 -/25 20/25 25/25 25/25 25/25 25/25 30/30 30/30 30/30 30/30 30/30 30/30 -/30 30/30

12
& DSRCB
50 & 63 -/25 -/25 25/25 25/25 25/25 25/25 30/30 30/30 30/30 30/30 30/30 30/30 -/30 -/30

80 15/25 15/25 15/25 15/25 15/25 15/25 15/25 15/25 15/25 15/25

DIN-T10H 100 10 15/25 15/25 15/25 15/25 15/25 15/25 15/25 15/25 15/25

125 -/25 15/25 15/25 - /25 15/25 15/25 - /25 15/25 15/25

≤32 25/25 25/25 25/25 25/25 25/25 25/25 36/36 36/36 36/36 40/65 40/65 40/65 40/65 40/65

DIN-T15 40 15 -/25 25/25 25/25 25/25 25/25 25/25 20/25 20/25 -/25 30/30 30/30 30/30 -/30 30/30

50 & 63 -/25 -/25 25/25 25/25 25/25 25/25 30/30 30/30 30/30 -/65 -/65 30/30 -/30 -/30

Note: Refer to section 13 for TemBreak 1 selectivity and cascade values.

12 - 6
Innovators in Protection Technology

Application data
Selectivity and Cascade tables @ 400 / 415 V
MCCBs and MCBs

Cascade
The resultant cascade level with the S250GJ (250 A, 65 kA MCCB) and DTCB10 (32 A, 10 kA MCB) is 65 kA.
This means that the S250GJ will back-up the DTCB10 MCB to 65 kA, which is beyond the normal breaking
capacity of 10 kA.

Selectivity
From the tables, the selectivity level between the same two breakers, S250GJ and DTCB10 connected in
series will be 40 kA. This means that for fault levels up to and including 40 kA, the DTCB10 will trip before
the S250GJ.

Conclusion
For short circuit currents up to and including 40 kA, the DTCB10 will trip before the S250GJ, therefore
ensuring selectivity. For fault levels above 40 kA, both breakers will trip, however the S250GJ will back up
the DTCB10 to 65 kA.

125 kA 36 kA 50 kA 70 kA

H250NJ-H250NE S400CJ S400NJ - S400NE S400GE

100 125 160 200 250 100 200 250 400 100 200 250 400 100 200 250 400
36/36 36/36 36/36 36/36 36/36

30/30 30/30 30/30 30/30 30/30

30/30 30/30 30/30 30/30 30/30

30/30 30/30 30/30 30/30 30/30

40/65 40/65 40/65 40/65 40/65 36/36 36/36 36/36 36/36 40/50 40/50 40/50 40/50 40/65 40/65 40/65 40/65

30/30 30/30 30/30 30/30 30/30 30/30 30/30 30/30 30/30 30/30 30/30 30/30 30/30 30/30 30/30 30/30 30/30

30/30

15/15
30/30

15/15

15/15
30/30

15/15

15/15
30/30

15/15

15/15
30/30

15/15

15/15
30/30

10/10

10/10
30/30

10/10

10/10
30/30

10/10

10/10
30/30

10/10

10/10
30/30

10/10

10/10
30/30

10/10

10/10
30/30

10/10

10/10
30/30

10/10

10/10
30/30

10/10

10/10
30/30

10/10

10/10
30/30

10/10

10/10
30/30

10/10

10/10
12
-/10 10/10 10/10 10 /10 -/10 10/10 10/10 10/10 -/10 10/10 10/10 10/10

40/65 40/65 40/65 40/65 40/65 36/36 36/36 36/36 36/36 40/50 40/50 40/50 40/50 40/65 40/65 40/65 40/65

40/65 40/65 40/65 40/65 40/65 30/30 30/30 30/30 30/30 30/30 30/30 30/30 30/30 30/30 30/30 30/30 30/30

40/65 40/65 40/65 40/65 40/65 30/30 30/30 30/30 30/30 30/30 30/30 30/30 30/30 30/30 30/30 30/30 30/30

12 - 7
Innovators in Protection Technology

Application data
Selectivity and Cascade tables @ 400 / 415 V MCCBs
Electronic MCCBs upstream
XX / YY
Selectivity / Cascade

H250NE

H400NE

L400NE
Upstream

S400NE

E630NE
S400GE
S250PE

S400PE

S630CE
MCCBs
Downstream kA
MCCBs (RMS) 70 125 50 70 85 125 200 36 50
E125NJ 25 25 /50 25 65 25 /36 25 /50 25 /50 25 /65 25 /85 25 /36 25 /36
S125NJ 36 36 /65 36 85 36 /50 36 /65 36 /65 36 /85 36 /125 36 /36 36 /50
S125GJ 65 65 /70 65 125 50 /50 65 /70 65 /85 65 /125 65 /150 36 /36 50 /50
ZS125GJ
H125NJ 125 70 /70 125 125 50 /50 70 /70 85 /85 125 /125 125 /200 36 /36 50 /50
S160NJ 36 - /65 - 85 36 /50 36 /65 36 /65 36 /85 36 /125 36 /36 36 /50
S160GJ 65 - /70 - 125 50 /50 65 /70 65 /85 65 /125 65 /150 36 /36 50 /50
H160NJ 125 - /70 - 125 - /50 - /70 - /85 125 /125 125 /200 36 /36 50 /50
E250NJ 25 - /50 - 85 25 /36 25 /50 25 /50 25 /65 25 /85 25 /36 25 /36
S250NJ 36 - /65 - 85 36 /50 36 /65 36 /65 36 /85 36 /125 36 /36 36 /50
S250GJ 65 - /70 - 125 50 /50 65 /70 65 /85 65 /125 65 /150 36 /36 50 /50
ZS250GJ
S250PE 70 - 125 - /50 - /70 - /85 70 /125 70 /150 36 /36 50 /50
H250NJ 125 - /50 - /70 - /85 125 /125 125 /200 36 /36 50 /50
H250NE 125 - /50 - /70 - /85 125 /125 125 /200 36 /36 50 /50
E400NJ 25 - /36 - /50 - /50 - /65 - /85 10 /36 10 /36
S400CJ 36 - /50 - /65 - /65 - /70 - /100 10 /36 10 /50
S400NE 50 - /50 - /70 - /50 - /50 10 /36 10 /50
S400NJ 50 - /70 - /70 - /85 - /125 10 /36 10 /50
S400GJ 70 - /85 - /125 - /150 10 /36 10 /50
H400NJ 125 - /85 - /125 - /150 10 /36 10 /50
H400NE 125 - /85 10 /36 10 /50
E630NE 36
E630CE 50
S630GE 70
XS630CJ 45
XS630NJ 65
XS630PJ 85
XS630SE 50
XH630SE 65

12 XH630PE
XS800NJ
65
65
XS800SE 50
XJ800PJ 85
XH800SE 65
XH800PE 65
XS1250SE 65
XS1600SE 85

Note: Refer to section 13 for TemBreak 1 selectivity and cascade values.

12 - 8
Innovators in Protection Technology

Application data
Selectivity and Cascade tables @ 400 / 415 V MCCBs

XX / YY
Selectivity / Cascade

XS2000NE
XS2500NE
XS3200NE
TL1250NE
XS1250SE

XS1600SE
XH630SE

XH800SE
TL630NE

TL800NE
XS630SE

XS800SE
Upstream

S630GE
MCCBs
Downstream kA
MCCBs (RMS) 50 65 70 125 50 65 125 85 125 100 85
E125NJ 25 25 /36 25 /50 25 /50 25 /25 25 /36 25 /36 25 /36 25 /25 25 /25 25 /25 25 /25
S125NJ 36 36 /50 36 /65 36 /65 36 /36 36 /50 36 /36 36 /36 36 /36 36 /36 36 /36 36 /36
S125GJ 65 50 /50 65 /65 65 /70 65 /65 50 /50 65 /65 65 /65 65 /65 65 /65 65 /65 65 /65
ZS125GJ
H125NJ 125 50 /50 50 /65 70 /70 70 /125 50 /50 65 /65 65 /125 85 /85 85 /125 100 /100 85 /85
S160NJ 36 36 /50 36 /50 36 /50 36 /36 36 /50 36 /65 36 /36 36 /36 36 /36 36 /36 36 /36
S160GJ 65 50 /50 50 /65 65 /70 65 /65 50 /50 50 /65 50 /65 65 /65 65 /65 65 /65 65 /65
H160NJ 125 50 /50 50 /65 70 /70 70 /125 50 /50 50 /65 50 /125 85 /85 85 /125 100 /100 85 /85
E250NJ 25 25 /36 25 /50 25 /50 25 /25 25 /36 25 /50 25 /50 25 /25 25 /25 25 /25 25 /25
S250NJ 36 36 /50 36 /65 36 /65 36 /36 36 /50 36 /65 36 /65 36 /36 36 /36 36 /36 36 36
S250GJ 65 50 /50 50 /65 65 /70 65 /65 50 /50 50 /65 50 /65 65 /65 65 /65 65 /65 65 65

S250PE 70 50 /50 50 /65 70 /70 70 /70 50 /50 65 /65 50 /70 70 /70 70 /70 70 /70 70 70
H250NJ 125 50 /50 50 /65 70 /70 70 /125 50 /50 50 /65 50 /125 85 /85 85 /125 100 /100 85 85
H250NE 125 50 /50 50 /65 70 /70 70 /125 50 /50 65 /65 50 /125 85 /85 85 /125 100 /100 85 85
E400NJ 25 10 /36 10 /50 10 /50 10 /36 25 /36 25 /50 25 /36 25 /36 25 /36 25 /36 25 25
S400CJ 36 10 /50 10 /65 10 /65 10 /50 25 /50 25 /65 25 /50 36 /50 36 /50 36 /50 36 36
S400NE 50 10 /50 10 /50 10 /50 10 /50 25 /50 25 /50 25 /50 50 /50 50 /50 50 /50 50 50
S400NJ 50 10 /50 10 /65 10 /70 10 /65 25 /50 25 /65 25 /65 50 /65 50 /65 50 /65 50 50
S400GJ 70 10 /50 10 /65 10 /70 10 /70 25 /50 25 /65 25 /70 70 /70 70 /70 70 /85 70 70
H400NJ 125 10 /50 10 /65 10 /70 10 /85 25 /50 25 /65 25 /85 70 /85 85 /85 85 /85 85 85
H400NE 125 10 /50 10 /65 10 /70 10 /125 25 /50 25 /65 25 /125 85 /85 85 /125 85 /100 85 85
E630NE 36 25 /36 25 /36 25 /36 36 /36 36 /36 36 /36 36 36
E630CE 50 25 /50 25 /50 25 /50 50 /50 50 /50 50 /50 50 50
S630GE 70 70 /70 70 /70 70 /70 70 70
XS630CJ 45 30 /42 30 /42 30 /42 35 42
XS630NJ 65 30 /65 30 /65 30 /65 35 65
XS630PJ 85 30 /85 30 /85 30 /85 35 85
XS630SE 50 30 /65 30 /65 30 /85 30 85

12
XH630SE 65 30 /65 30 /65 30 /85 30 85
XH630PE 65 30 /65 30 /65 30 /85 30 85
XS800NJ 65 15 /65 15 /65 20 /65 35 65
XS800SE 50 15 /50 15 /50 20 /50 35 50
XJ800PJ 85 15 /85 15 /85 20 /85 35 85
XH800SE 65 15 /65 15 /65 20 /65 35 65
XH800PE 65 15 /65 15 /65 20 /65 35 65
XS1250SE 65 20 /65 35 65
XS1600SE 85 35 85

12 - 9
Innovators in Protection Technology

Application data
Cascade / back-up application tables @ 380 - 415 V AC
Upstream-Downstream MCCBs (Thermal magnetic upstream)

Upstream MCCBs

H125NJ

H160NJ
L125NJ

L160NJ
E125NJ

S125NJ

S160NJ
S125GJ

S160GJ
Cascade
@ 380 – 415 V AC 1)

Downstream kA
MCCBs (RMS) 25 36 65 125 200 36 65 125 200

E125NJ 25 25 36 50 65 85 36 50 65 85

S125NJ 36 – 36 65 85 125 36 65 85 125

S125GJ 65 – – 65 125 150 36 65 125 150

H125NJ 125 – – 65 125 200 36 65 125 200

S160NJ 36 – – 65 36 36 36 65 85 125

S160GJ 65 – – – – – – 65 125 150

H160NJ 125 – – – – – – 65 125 200

E250NJ 25 – – – – – – 25 25 25

S250NJ 36 – – – – – – 65 36 36

S250GJ 65 – – – – – – – – –

S250PE 70 – – – – – – – – –

H250NJ 125 – – – – – – – – –

E400NJ 25 – – – – – – – – –

S400CJ 36 – – – – – – – – –

S400NJ 50 – – – – – – – – –

S400GJ 70 – – – – – – – – –

H400NJ 125 – – – – –  – – – –

12

1
Note: ) Ratings have not been verified where a dash “–” is shown.
All pick-up and time delay settings are to be set at a maximum for upstream MCCBs
Refer to section 13 for TemBreak 1 selectivity and cascade values.

12 - 10
Innovators in Protection Technology

Application data
Selectivity tables @ 400/ 415 V AC
ACB/MCCB

Upstream: TemPower 2 ACB with or without Integral Protection Relay.


Downstream: TemBreak 2 MCCB.

Upstream ACB
Frame (A) 800 A 1250 A 1600 A 2000 A 2500 A 3200 A 4000 A 5000 A 6300 A

AR325H
AR212H

AR212H

AR216H

AR332H
AR220H

AR440S
AR212S

AR212S

AR220S

AR325S

AR332S
AR216S

AH50C

AH60C
Model

Breaking capacity (kA) 65 kA 80 kA 65 kA 80 kA 65 kA 80 kA 65 kA 80 kA 85 kA 100 kA 85 kA 100 kA 100 kA 100 kA 120 kA

125 A E125NJ 25 kA 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
S125NJ 36 kA 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36
S125GJ 65 kA 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65
H125NJ 125 kA 65 80 65 80 65 80 65 80 85 100 85 100 100 100 120
L125NJ 200 kA 65 80 65 80 65 80 65 80 85 100 85 100 100 100 120

160 A/ S160NJ 36 kA 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36
250 A S160GJ 65 kA 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65
E250NJ 25 kA 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
S250NJ 36 kA 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36
Downstream MCCB

S250GJ 65 kA 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65
S250PE 70 kA 65 70 65 70 65 70 65 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70
H250NJ 125 kA 65 80 65 80 65 80 65 80 85 100 85 100 100 100 120
L250NJ 200 kA 65 80 65 80 65 80 65 80 85 100 85 100 100 100 120

400 A/ E400NJ 25 kA 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
630 A S400CJ 36 kA 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36
S400NJ 50 kA 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50
S400NE 50 kA 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50
S400GJ 70 kA 65 70 65 70 65 70 65 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70
S400GE 70 kA 65 70 65 70 65 70 65 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70
S400PE 85 KA 65 80 65 80 65 80 65 80 85 85 85 85 85 85 85
H400NJ 125 kA 65 80 65 80 65 80 65 80 85 100 85 100 100 100 120
H400NE 125 kA 65 80 65 80 65 80 65 80 85 100 85 100 100 100 120
E630NE 36 kA 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36
S630CE 50 kA 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50
S630GE 70 kA 65 70 65 70 65 70 65 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70

800 A XS800NJ 65 kA 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65
XH800SE 65 kA 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65
XH800PJ 100 kA 65 80 65 80 65 80 65 80 85 100 85 100 100 100 100
XS800SE 50 kA 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50

1250 A/ XS1250SE 65 kA 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65
1600 A XS1600SE 85 kA - - - - 65 80 65 80 85 85 85 85 85 85 85

12

Notes: 1. All ACBs have Ii set at NON, MCR ON.


2. Assuming ACB time settings are greater than MCCB.
3. The above table is in accordance with IEC 60947-2, Annex A.
4. External relay can be used - Contact NHP for further details.
5. All values shown at 400 V AC.

12 - 11
Innovators in Protection Technology

Application data Load-break / MCCB


Socomec load-break switch and TemBreak MCCB
co-ordination chart

Tembreak 2 MCCB
Socomec
Load-break
switch MCCB (kA) MCCB (kA) MCCB (kA) MCCB (kA)
SLB63 E125NJ 6.5 S125NJ 6.5 S125GJ 6.5 H125NJ 7.5
SLB125 E125NJ 22 S125NJ 22 S125GJ 22 H125NJ 30
- - S160NJ 15 S160GJ 15 H160NJ 27
E250NJ 15 S250NJ 15 S250GJ 15 H250NJ 26
SLB200 E125NJ 25 S125NJ 36 S125GJ 65 H125NJ 80
- - S160NJ 30 S160GJ 30 H160NJ 80
E250NJ 25 S250NJ 30 S250GJ 30 H250NJ 80
SLB250 E250NJ 25 S250NJ 30 S250GJ 30 H250NJ 50
E400NJ 25 S400NJ 25 S400GJ 25 H400NJ 35
SLB315 E250NJ 25 S250NJ 36 S250GJ 65 H250NJ 100
E400NJ 25 S400NJ 50 S400GJ 65 H400NJ 100
SLB400 E400NJ 25 S400NJ 50 S400GJ 65 H400NJ 100

Tembreak MCCB
Socomec
Load-break
switch MCCB (kA) MCCB (kA) MCCB (kA)
SLB630 E630NE 35 S630CE 35 TL630NE 24
SLB800 XS800NJ 40 XH800PJ 40 TL800NE 28
SLB1000 XS1250SE 45 XS1600SE 45 TL1250NE 45
SLB1250 XS1250SE 65 XS1600SE 75 TL1250NE 70
SLB1600 XS1600SE 75 XS2000NE 60 - -
SLB2000 XS2000NE 60 XS2500NE 60 - -
SLB2500 XS2500NE 60 - - - -

Notes: Figures based on / valid for – 400/415 V AC


Application example:
- Socomec load-break switches can be used in higher prospective fault current level applications, due to the
upstream Terasaki TemBreak MCCB reducing the peak let-through current.
Example: SLB250 can be used in a 30 kA application if there is an upstream S250NJ MCCB.
For other combinations please refer to NHP

12
MCCBs can be changed to electronic types.
ZS ELCBs can be used.

Upstream MCCB

Downstream load break switch

12 - 12
Innovators in Protection Technology

Application data
Motor starting – introduction

Generally, an item of switchgear is selected on the basis of one When clearing a fault, every SCPD has a finite opening time,
or more performance criteria, be it current/power carrying or which will result in an amount of fault current and energy being
interrupting capabilities. “let-through” to the downstream system and other devices. At
Additional consideration is often necessary when several the same time a control device, such as a contactor, can only
different pieces of switchgear are connected in series, none withstand a finite level of fault current and energy, otherwise
moreso than in motor starting applications. As motors play a internal damage could occur.
significant part in most modern-day electrical systems, it is Even at relatively low fault levels the electromagnetic forces
important to ensure that the components of switchgear created by the fault current can cause the contacts of a
controlling and protecting the motor will interact with each contactor to lift. This can cause heating or even mild arcing
other, in other words, they are “co-ordinated”. which in turn can damage or weld the contacts of the contactor.
In order to protect and operate a motor, several components Furthermore, the let-through current of the SCPD can distort the
may be used, each with a different function. A typical set-up is bi-metal strip in the overload relay. This can prevent the
as follows: restoration of the bi-metal strip to its original configuration on
cooling, altering the relay’s protection characteristics, thus
The main purpose of the Short Circuit Protective
Device (SCPD) is to give protection against short resulting in under or over protection of the motor.
Short circuit circuits.
protective device Commonly used devices are circuit breakers or What solutions are available?
(S.C.P.D.) fuses. Each offer particular benefits and both
configurations are commonly used. Good component design, in association with correct component
co-ordination, is the only way to ensure reliable protection and
The function of the contactor is for circuit operation under abnormal conditions.
control, i.e. for the on-off operations of the
Contactor motor. Terasaki circuit breakers and Sprecher + Schuh starter
As contactors are capable of thousands or even
millions of operations, they are the most combinations are tested to provide full and safe
commonly used control devices. co-ordination for most motor starting applications.
A thermal overload relay will give ideal protection
against overloads on the motor, as well as phase-
Thermal loss protection. Although the SCPD will give
overload overload protection, the thermal overload is more
relay closely related to the characteristics of the motor.
If a fault is detected the thermal overload relay
will open the contactor or control device, thereby
isolating supply to the motor.

What problems can occur?


At the instant the motor is supplied with power, it draws an “in-
rush current” to its terminals before gradually decaying to a
normal operating current.
Should the in-rush current be high, it could be detected by the
SCPD and classed as a fault current. If a high in-rush current
should occur or even after repeated stop-start (inching)
operations of the motor, the SCPD may trip, albeit without a
fault in the system. This is commonly known as “nuisance
tripping” of the SCPD.
Special care must be taken when selecting a SCPD for motor- 12
starting applications to prevent nuisance tripping and, at the
same time, ensuring adequate protection to the motor and
associated cabling.
Another function of the SCPD is to protect the control device
(e.g. contactor) from high-current, high-energy faults.
Therefore, attention must also be paid when selecting a SCPD-
Starter (contactor + thermal overload relay) combination.

12 - 13
Innovators in Protection Technology

Application data
Motor starting and protection

Protective devices selection TemBreak motor protection circuit breaker XM30PB


In most cases very little difference will be noticed in the service The XM30PB circuit breaker will protect contactor starters with
performance of a system using fuses as against circuit breakers. direct connected overcurrent relays at ratings of 1 amp to
12 amp, in systems with up to 50 kA RMS prospective short
The circuit breaker is easier when it comes to restoring power but
circuit. The protection is due to the special current limiting
as tripping should only be the result of a system fault, it is unwise
effect of the XM30PB.
to reclose the circuit breaker without finding the cause. In this
regard it is normal for only a “skilled person” to attend to fuse
Motor starter protection
replacement and they are more likely to check for other problems.
The XM30PB circuit breaker has been developed for motor
As the circuit breaker or fuse is operating in conjunction with starter protection and is suitable as the short circuit protection
separate motor overload protection, it is the contactor which device (SCPD) for motor starters equipped with either direct
responds to overload problems. This is different to a protective connected or CT connected overcurrent relays.
device on a distribution circuit. For this application the
advantages of the circuit breaker’s easy return to service has XM30PB compared to HRC fuse
caused a general trend towards using circuit breakers. The circuit breaker tripping characteristic is more suitable for
protection of starters than the HRC fuse. Unlike the HRC fuse,
Consideration should be given to preventing unskilled people
the breaker can be selected to trip instantaneously at a
from reclosing a tripped circuit breaker in a motor control
predetermined current level just lower than the maximum
application. This can be done by making the switchboard only
breaking current of the starter contactor, thus always protecting
accessible to the correct people, or by requiring the switchboard
the contactor against opening fault currents higher than its
to be opened to reset the circuit breaker.
capability. This can be seen from the typical breaker and fuse
It must be assumed with both Type ‘1’ and Type ‘2’ tripping characteristics compared to the contactor breaking
co-ordination that if the short circuit protective device has capacity in figure 1.
operated there is a fault in the motor, or wiring to it, and that
No protection is provided by the fuse when the overcurrent is of
the starter itself needs attention.
value B to C amps, should the contactor open by earth fault
It is the let-through energy of the protective device which relay. If the breaker is used as a SCPD then protection is
determines the damage to the starter. As this varies greatly provided for all currents in excess of the instantaneous trip
between different models, it is essential that only proven current of the breaker. Also, the circuit breaker can be tripped
combinations are used. by earth fault relay and so prevent the risk of contactor damage
NHP, Sprecher + Schuh and Terasaki have conducted many tests due to the long delay of the HRC fuse interruption if the fault
on different combinations and these are detailed in the current is of a value between B and C.
co-ordination tables.

Terasaki circuit breakers for short circuit protection


Terasaki circuit breakers have been tested in combination with
Sprecher + Schuh contactors and overloads and can be used for
Type ‘1’ and Type ‘2’ co-ordination requirements. (Refer to
Fig 1.
following tables for actual combinations).

TemBreak
A new generation of MCCBs offering a choice of 3 series
(economical, standard and high fault) and two types, ie,
adjustable thermal magnetic or microprocessor based solid state
OCR are available from Terasaki. Both types have common
construction features and interchangeable plug-in accessories.
TemBreak thermal-magnetic MCCBs offer a wide adjustment

12
range, with 63 % to 100 % of rated current. Each MCCB is
individually calibrated to ensure precision tripping on
overcurrent.

TemBreak electronic type


The rated current of the electronic type TemBreak is adjustable
in 15 steps from 50 % to 100 % of the nominal rated current,
using the base current (Io) select switch and the pick-up
current (I1) setting dial.
This is one of the essential features for precise protection co-
ordination and for low voltage distribution systems.

12 - 14
Innovators in Protection Technology

Application data
Starting motors - starting methods

Selection of the starting method and sometimes further reduce the minimum pick-up current by
the design of the motor depend on the load torque selecting a specific starting method. In all cases,
and on the line power. The load torque often varies starting with reduced voltages and pick-up currents
with the speed of rotation. During the starting will result in a longer motor run-up time.
phase, the motor torque must be greater than the In industrial plants, the supply network usually has
load torque at all rotational speeds, the difference sufficient capacity to support direct-on-line
results in the accelerating torque. starting. Even if several large motors are present,
When a motor is started, substantial current surges they can usually be started directly as a control
will occur in the power network. This may lead to system prevents them from running up
undesired voltage sags. To prevent other active simultaneously.
components connected to the mains network from If a drive system is to be started with a high load
being affected, utility companies define limit torque on a weak supply network, a slip-ring motor
values for motor run-up currents as a factor of their with an insulated rotor winding should be used. by
rated operational currents. The permissible values appropriate selection of the three-phase starting
vary and depend on the capacity of the networks. resistance and the number of starting steps, pick-
Direct on-line starting is the simplest and most up currents and torque values can be adapted to
economical method to start a squirrel-cage motor. the circumstances. However, the costs of this
The motor develops a high accelerating torque, and approach are high: the motor is more expensive,
the run-up time is usually very short. The main and an external starting resistor as well as devices
disadvantage lies in the high pick-up current. for its step-by-step shorting will be required.
All other starting methods for squirrel-cage motors No additional external switching devices are
are associated with a reduced voltage and thus a required for slip-ring motors with centrifugal stator.
reduced run-up current. The starting torque and the In this case, the starting resistors rotate and are
momentum during run-up are almost proportional switched off by speed-controlled centrifugal
to the applied power E.I. As a result, a reduction of contacts. Combined motors also require switching
voltage and pick-up current will also reduce the only in the stator circuit, since their rotors are
motor torque. Conversely, if load torque and motor equipped with a shorted cage winding and an
type are determined, it will not be possible to insulated winding with a centrifugal switch.

List of most common starting methods

Motor type Special squirrel- Slip-ring


Standard squirrel-cage motor cage motor motor
Starting Direct- Star delta Star delta, Auto Starting Starting Stator Multi- Star delta Starting
method on-line uninter- trans- via via resistance stage with via
rupted former chokes resistors starting starting increased rotor
switching pick-up resistors
Mains
capacity high low low low medium medium high high medium low
load full light light medium light light light full medium med...full
Motor

12
pick-up
current (A) 4…8 1.5…2.4 1.5…2.4 1.3…5 2…4 2…4 4…8 4…8 2.2…3.5 1.1…2.8
Pick-up
torque[Nm] 1.5…3 0.4…0.8 0.4…0.8 1…2.4 0.4…0.8 0.4…0.8 0.1…1 1.5…3 0.7…1.1 0.5…2
Normal
run-up 0.2…5 s Y2…16 s Y2…16 s 4…60 s 2…20 s 2…20 s 4…30 s 0.2…5 s Y2…10 s 4…60 s
time(s) ∆ 0.2…4 s ∆ 0.2…4 s ∆ 0.2…3 s
Heavy duty
run-up time 5…30 s 20…60 s 20…60 s 60…180 s – – – 5…30 s 10…30 s 60…180 s

Note: Electronic soft starters and variable speed drives (VSDs) are alternate methods of
starting not covered by the above.
For details contact NHP.
12 - 15
Innovators in Protection Technology

Application data
Rated outputs and standard values for rated operational
currents of standard squirrel-cage motors.

3 phase 4 pole 50/60 Hz motors 1) 2) Single phase motors

230 V 400-415 V 440 V 690 V 1000 V 1100 V 230 V


kW 1) hp A A A A A A kW hp A

0.18 0.3 1.2 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.24 0.37 0.5 4
0.37 0.5 1.95 1.1 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.55 0.75 5
0.55 0.75 2.7 1.5 1.3 0.9 0.6 0.56 0.75 1 6.3
0.75 1 3.2 1.8 1.7 1.2 1.0 0.7 1.1 1.5 9
1.1 1.5 4.6 2.6 2.3 1.6 1.1 0.92 1.5 2 12
1.5 2 6.3 3.4 3.1 2.1 1.5 1.3 1.8 2.5 15
2.2 3 9 4.8 4.4 2.9 2 1.85 2.2 3 18
3 4 12 6.5 6 4 2.7 2.5 3 4 23
4 5.5 15.5 8.2 7.7 5 3.4 3.2 4 5 28
4.5 6 17 9 8 5.7 4.4 3.5 5.5 7.5 41
5.5 7.5 20 11 10 6.6 6 4.3 6 8 42
7.5 10 27 14 13 9 7 5.6 7.5 10 52
10 13.5 36 19 17 12 7.6 7.5
11 15 39 21 19 13 9 8
15 20 52 28 26 17 12.1 10.5
18.5 25 63 34 32 22 15 13
22 30 75 40 38 25 18 15.5
25 35 83 46 43 28 22 18
30 40 100 55 52 35 23 21
37 50 122 65 63 40 27 25
45 60 147 80 77 49 34 30
55 75 180 100 97 59 42 37
75 100 240 130 128 79 54 50
90 125 290 155 150 95 66 60 Notes:
1
110 150 ) Standard values for standard squirrel-cage
350 200 185 114 80 73
motors: Rated operational currents for
132 180 410 225 221 135 90 85 motors with n = 1500/min (4 pole),
160 220 500 270 270 160 117 105 possible deviation +_ 10 % depending on
185 250 570 325 310 185 135 120 type and manufacturer, +_ 50 % for small
200 270 625 361 340 200 150 130 motors.
220 300 675 380 353 220 160 142 Deviation of rated operational currents for
250 340 775 430 410 250 200 160 motors with other speeds (greater
deviations for smaller motors):
280 380 830 480 460 280 225 180
300 410 920 505 495 300 235 195 With n = 3000 rpm (2 pole): –2 %…–10 %
315 430 980 535 515 315 240 200 With n = 1000 rpm (6 pole): +2 %…+10 %
With n = 750 rpm (8 pole): +5 %…+20 %
375 500 1150 650 610 375 270 240
400 545 1225 665 645 400 290 255 2
) The power factor is usually around 0.8, but
475 645 1450 780 750 465 335 300 this varies with the size and speed
500 680 - 820 790 495 360 320 of the motor. Efficiency ranges from 85%
560 750 - 920 810 570 390 350 in small motors to 90 % and over for
600 800 - 1000 960 610 420 390 large motors.
670 900 - 1100 1080 680 470 430
750 1000 - 1250 1220 770 530 490

12 900 1200 - 1470 1450 930 650 600

12 - 16
Innovators in Protection Technology

Technical data
Motor circuit application table for DOL starting

Breaker type and current rating (A)


E630
Motor Approx. Din-T S/H/L160 S630 XS800NJ
rating FLC C&D E/S/H/L125 E/S/H/L250 E/S/H/L400 XH630 XH800SE XS1250-
(kW) (Amps) curve Safe-T XS/XH125 E250 XS/XH250NJ XS/XH400 XS630 XS800SE SE/1000
0.37 1.1 4 6
0.55 1.5 4 6 20
0.75 1.8 6 6 20
1.1 2.6 10 6 20
1.5 3.4 10 10 20
2.2 4.8 16 16 20
3.0 6.5 20 16 20
4 8.2 25 20 20
4.5 9 32 25 20
5.5 11 32 32 32
7.5 14 40 40 32
10 19 50 50 50
11 21 50 50 50
15 28 63 63 63
18.5 34 100 )1 80 100
22 40 125 )1 100 100
25 46 125 1) 100 100
30 55 125 160
37 66 125 ) 3
125 160
45 80 125 3) 125 160
55 100 175 160 250
75 135 225 250 250
90 160 250 250
110 200 400 400
132 230 400 400
160 270 400 400
2
185 320 400 ) 630
200 361 400 2) 630
220 380 630 800 2)
250 430 630 800
2
280 480 630 ) 800
300 510 630 2) 800
375 650 800 2)
450 750
These motor circuit application tables are to be used as a selection guide for average 3 phase, 4 pole 400/415 V motors
1000
12
for standard applications only. Non-standard applications refer NHP.
Notes: 1) 80, 100 and 125 amp refers to Din-T10H type.
2
) Electronic TemBreak MCCB only.
3
) Use magnetic type TemBreak MCCB only. Refer NHP.
The DOL table is based on holding 125 % FLC continuously and 600 % FLC for 10 seconds. For non-standard
drives consult NHP.
Lower circuit breaker ratings are possible in most applications. Refer to Type ‘2’ co-ordination tables for specific
circuit breaker/overload combinations.
Adjustable magnetic trips set to high. Thermal magnetic TemBreak adjustable 63 % – 100 % of NRC (nominal
rated current).
Din-T MCBs are calibrated to IEC 60898 Curve ‘C’ & ‘D’. Selected sizes of ‘D’ Curve are available from stock refer NHP.
12 - 17
Innovators in Protection Technology

Technical data
General motor circuit application table – Reduced Voltage starting

Breaker type and current rating, star-delta, auto-transformer, resistor or reactance starting
E630
Motor Approx. Din-T S/H/L160 S630 XS800NJ
rating FLC C&D E/S/H/L 125 E/S/H/L250 E/S/H/L400 XH630 XH800SE XS1250-
(kW) (Amps) curve Safe-T XS/XH125 E250 XS/XH250NJ XS/XH400 XS630 XS800SE SE/1000
0.37 1.1 4 6
0.55 1.5 4 6 20
0.75 1.8 4 6 20
1.1 2.6 6 6 20
1.5 3.4 10 6 20
2.2 4.8 10 10 20
3.0 6.5 16 16 20
4 8.2 20 16 20
4.5 9 20 16 20
5.5 11 25 20 20
7.5 14 32 25 20
10 19 40 40 32
11 21 50 40 32
15 28 50 50 50
18.5 34 63 63 50
22 40 80 ) 1 63 63
25 46 100 ) 1 80 100
30 55 125 1) 100 100 160
37 66 125 1) 100 125 160
45 80 125 125 160 250
55 100 150 160 250
75 135 175 250 250
90 160 225 250 250
110 200 250 250 400
132 230 400 400
160 270 400 400
185 320 400 400 800 2)
200 361 400 2) 630 800 2)
220 380 630 800
250 430 630 800
280 480 630 800
300 510 630 800

12
375 650 800 2)
450 750 1000

These motor circuit application tables are to be used as a selection guide for average 3 phase, 4 pole 400/415 V motors
for standard applications only. Non-standard applications refer NHP.
Notes: 1) 80, 100 and 125 amp refers to Din-T10H type.
2
) Electronic TemBreak MCCB only.
If co-ordination to IEC 60947-4-1 is required refer to Type ‘1’ and ‘2’ co-ordination tables, contact NHP.
Reduced voltage table is based on holding 120 % FLC continuously and 350 % FLC for 20 seconds.
Din-T MCBs are calibrated to IEC 60898 Curve ‘C’ & ‘D’. Selected sizes of ‘D’ Curve are available from stock
refer NHP.
Circuit breaker sizings are primarily to provide short circuit protection. Mild overcurrent protection is provided
by the starter circuit overload relay.

12 - 18
Innovators in Protection Technology

Technical data
Motor circuit application table – DOL FIRE PUMP starting duty

Breaker type and current rating (A)


E630
Motor Approx. Din-T S/H/L160 S630 XS800NJ
rating FLC C&D XM30 E/S/H/L125 E250 E/S/H/L250 E/S/H/L400 XH630 XH800SE XS1250-
(kW) (Amps) curve Safe-T PB XS/XH125 XE225 XS/XH250NJ XS/XH400 XS630 XS800SE SE/1000
0.37 1.1 4 6 3.6
0.55 1.5 6 6 3.6
0.75 1.8 6 6 5 20
1.1 2.6 10 6 7.4 20
1.5 3.4 16 10 10 20
2.2 4.8 20 16 12 20
3 6.5 25 20 20
4 8.2 32 25 32
4.5 9 32 32 32
5.5 11 40 40 32
7.5 14 50 50 50
10 19 63 50 50
11 21 63 63 63
15 28 100 )1 80 100
18.5 34 125 )1 100 100
22 40 125
25 46 125
30 55 125 160
37 66 150 160
45 80 175 250 250
55 100 225 250 250
75 130 400
90 155 400
110 200 400 630
132 225 400 630
160 270 400 630
2
185 320 400 ) 630
200 361 630 800
220 380 630 800
250 430 630 800
280 480 800
300 510 800
375 650 800 2) 1000
450 750 1000
12
These motor circuit application tables are to be used as a selection guide for average 3 phase, 4 pole 400/415 V motors
for standard applications only. Non-standard applications refer NHP.
Notes: 1) 80, 100 and 125 amp refers to Din-T10H type.
2
) Electronic TemBreak MCCB only.
DOL table is based on holding 125 % FLC continuously and 600 % FLC for at least 20 seconds.
Din-T MCBs are calibrated to IEC 60898 Curve ‘C’ & ‘D’. Selected sizes of ‘D’ Curve are available from stock refer NHP.
Circuit breaker sizings are primarily intended to provide short circuit protection. Mild overcurrent protection is
proivided by the starter circuit overload relay.

12 - 19
Innovators in Protection Technology

Motor starting table for DOL starting at 1000 V


AC 50 Hz

Full Load
Motor Size Current Voltage
(kW) Amperes (A) MCCB (V)
V
1000 0.37–10 0.4–7.5 TL100EM/15K 1000
2
type ion 11.0 9.0 TL100EM/20K 1000
t
rdi a
n
co-o vailable 15–18.5 12–14.5 TL100EM/30K 1000
a
chart
22–33 17–23 TL100EM/40K 1000
37–50 28–38 TL100EM/50K 1000
55–80 40–57 TL100EM/75K 1000
90–110 65–78 TL100EM/100K 1000
150 102 XV400NE/160K 1000
185–220 138–160 XV400NE/250K 1000
220–500 160–350 XV400NE/400K 1000

12
Sprecher + Schuh
1000 V CA 6 Contactor
(Refer Part A for more information)

Notes: This table should be used as a selection guide for standard applications only.

12 - 20
Innovators in Protection Technology

Application data
Motor starting Type ‘1’ and ‘2’ co-ordination

What is co-ordination?
The motor starter consists of a combination of contactor, AS 3947.2 requires that during the tests the equipment installed
overload relay and Short Circuit Protective Device (SCPD) being in the switchboard performs in accordance to its own standard.
either fuses or circuit breakers. A selection by the customer of the performance required needs
During motor starting and at normal loading, the overload relay to be made, as AS 3947.4.1 allows for Type ‘1’ and Type ‘2’
protects both the motor and cables by tripping the contactor in performance.
a time inversely proportional to the current. However, under Type ‘1’
short circuit conditions, the response time would be too long Under short circuit conditions the starter shall not cause danger
and the fuses or circuit breakers must take over to interrupt the to persons or the installation. The starter itself may need repair.
fault current therefore limiting energy passed through the
starter components. When this is successfully achieved, the Type ‘2’
combination is said to be co-ordinated. After a short circuit the starter is suitable for further service. A
It is a requirement of the Australian Standard AS 3947.4.1 that contact weld is permitted, but it must be easily separated - for
combination motor starters are capable of withstanding the example, by a screwdriver, without significant deformation.
effects of loadside short circuits. Some damage to the Type ‘2’ co-ordination does not mean the starter is suitable for
combination is permitted, but this must be confined and not normal operation without inspection/repair of the contacts. So,
present a risk to the operator or damage equipment adjacent to in both cases it is important that the condition of the starter is
the starter. checked, to ensure that the SCPD has operated and that no
Contactors and thermal overload relays only have limited ability damage has taken place.
to withstand the high current associated with a fault such as an
internal motor short. Their design is optimised for performance Notes: IEC Standards are the basis of many Australian Standards.
AS 3947.4.1 is equivalent to IEC 60947.4.1 and AS 3947.2 is
at much lower currents. To ‘design in’ the ability to control or equivalent to IEC 60947.2.
withstand high fault levels would add to costs and possibly Both Australian Standards list some amendments to the IEC
reduce performance at normal levels. versions.

The standards Typical arrangement for co-ordination test


The requirements of several standards can be applied to these
combination units. The Wiring Rules, AS 3000, are concerned mainly
with setting standards for the fixed wiring. In this regard the
concern is the wiring between the protective device and the motor.
As motors can experience short term overloading the current
rating of a fuse can be up to 4 times and a circuit breaker 2.5
times the full load rating of the motor. The Wiring Rules allow
the overload protection and the short circuit protection to be
provided by different devices. This allows magnetic only circuit
breakers, or back-up type fuses to be used, in conjunction with
a contactor/thermal overload relay configuration.
Isolating switches must also be provided in the motor or control
circuit. These are to be in clear view of any person working on
the motor, or provided with a locking device.
AS 3947.4.1 specifies testing requirements for the combination
of components required to perform the motor control and
protection functions. If the equipment has been mounted in a 12
switchboard it is possible to meet the testing requirements of
AS 3947.2 short circuit withstand of the outgoing circuit, at the
same time as the tests to AS 3947.4.1 are performed.
Both standards look at the performance of the equipment when
a fault occurs on the outgoing circuit. It is accepted in these
standards that some damage may be sustained by the
components of the starter when subjected to short circuit
conditions.

12 - 21
Innovators in Protection Technology

Type 2 short coordination


Terasaki/Sprecher + Schuh Ty
50/6pe 2
5
Table C64.0 For direct on line motor starting 415 kA
Circuit breaker Terasaki V
Contactor Sprecher + Schuh CA7 / CA6
Overload relay CT7N thermal and CEP7 electronic
Rated operational voltage 400 / 415 V AC
Rated conditional AC current (Iq) : 65 kA (rms symetrical)
CA 7-72 Coordination type (AS / NZS 60947.4.1 - 2004) Type 2 coordination
Refer to NHP for high efficiency motor starting.
Component selection table
Motor AMP Moulded Ampere
Motor ratings @ Case Circuit Contactor Overload relay settings
kW 400/ 415 V Breakers Type Thermal Type range
0.18 0.6 XM30PB/0.7A CA7-9 CT7N 23 A80 0.55 - 0.8
0.25 0.8 XM30PB/1.4A CA7-9 CT7N 23 B10 0.75 - 1.0
0.37 1.1 XM30PB/1.4A CA7-9 CT7N 23 B13 0.9 - 1.3
0.55 1.5 XM30PB/2.0 A CA7-9 CT7N 23 B20 1.4 - 2.0
0.75 1.8 XM30PB/2.6A CA7-9 CT7N 23 B25 1.8 - 2.5
1.1 2.6 XM30PB/4A CA7-16 CT7N 23 B32 2.3 - 3.2
1.5 3.4 XM30PB/5A CA7-16 CT7N 23 B40 2.9 - 4.0
CT 7N-37-C30 2.2 4.8 XM30PB/8A CA7-16 CT7N 23 B63 435 - 6.3
3 6.5 XM30PB/10A CA7-23 CT7N 23 B75 5.5 - 7.5
4 8.2 XM30PB/12A CA7-23 CT7N 23 C10 7.2 - 10
5.5 11 S125GJ/20A CA7-30 CEP7 EEED 5.4 - 27
7.5 14 S125GJ/20A CA7-30 CT7N 37 C20 15 - 20
10 17 S125GJ/20A CA7-30 CT7N 37 C20 15 - 20
11 21 S125GJ/32A CA7-30 CT7N 37 C25 24.5 - 30
15 28 S125GJ/50A CA7-30 CT7N 37 C30 33 - 38
18.5 34 S125GJ/50A CA7-37 CT7N 37 C38 35 - 47
22 40 S125GJ/63A CA7-43 CT7N 43 C47 45 - 60
30 55 S125GJ/100A CA7-72 CT7N 85 C60 58 - 75
XM30PB
37 66 S125GJ/100A CA7-72 CT7N 85 C75 72 - 90
45 80 S125GJ/125A CA7-85 CT7N 85 C90 30 - 150
55 100 S125GJ/125A CA6-95 CEP 7 EEHF 30 - 150
75 130 S160GJ/160A CA6-140-EI CEP 7 EEHF 30 - 150
90 155 S250GJ/250A CA6-140-EI CEP 7 EEJF 40 - 200
110 200 S250GJ/250A CA6-180-EI CEP 7 EEKG 60 - 300
132 225 S400GJ/400A CA6-420-EI CEP 7 EEKG 60 - 300
150 250 S400GJ/400A CA6-420-EI CEP 7 EEKG 60 - 300
160 270 S400GJ/400A CA6-420-EI CEP 7 EEKG 60 - 300
185 325 S400GJ/400A CA6-420-EI CEP 7 EELG 100 - 500
200 361 S400GJ/400A CA6-420-EI CEP 7 EELG 100 - 500
220 383 S400GJ/400A CA6-630-EI CEP 7 EEMH 120 - 600

12 250
320
425
538
S630GE/630A
S630GE/630A
CA6-860-EI
CA6-860-EI
CEP 7 EEMH
CEP 7 EEMH
120 - 600
120 - 600
400 700 XH800SE/800A CA6-860-EI CEP 7 EENH 160 - 800

Note: • Recommended circuit breaker sizes are based on the following starting conditions, using standard efficiency motors:
< 3 kW starting current maximum of 6 x motor rated current, starting time maximum of 5 seconds
> 3 kW starting current maximum of 7 x motor rated current, starting time maximum of 5 seconds
The use of high inrush, high efficiency motors needs to be considered, along with the maximum instant trip setting of the MCCB.
• Combinations are based on the overload tripping before the circuit breaker at overload currents up to the motor locked rotor current.
• Refer to NHP for other component combinations.
• MCCBs rated 65kA may be replaced by 50kA types where the kA rating does not need to be 65kA.

12 - 22
Innovators in Protection Technology

Type 2 short coordination Ty


Terasaki/Sprecher + Schuh 50/6pe 2
5
415 kA
Table C64.1 For direct on line motor starting V
Circuit breaker Terasaki
Contactor Sprecher + Schuh CA7 / CA6
Overload relay CT7N thermal and CEP7 electronic
Rated operational voltage 400 / 415 V AC
Rated conditional AC current (Iq) : 65 kA (rms symetrical)
CA 7-72 Coordination type (AS / NZS 60947.4.1 - 2004) Type 2 coordination
Refer to NHP for high efficiency motor starting.
Component selection table
Motor AMP Moulded Ampere
Motor ratings @ Case Circuit Contactor Overload relay settings
kW 400/ 415 V Breakers Type Thermal Type range
0.18 0.6 S125GJ / 20A CA7-23 CT7N 23 A80 0.55 – 0.8
0.25 0.8 S125GJ / 20A CA7-23 CT7N 23 B10 0.75 – 1.0
0.37 1.1 S125GJ / 20A CA7-23 CT7N 23 B13 0.9 –1.3
0.55 1.5 S125GJ / 20A CA7-23 CT7N 23 B20 1.4 – 2.0
0.75 1.8 S125GJ / 20A CA7-23 CT7N 23 B25 1.8 – 2.5
1.1 2.6 S125GJ / 20A CA7-23 CT7N 23 B32 2.3 – 3.2
CT 7N-37-C30 1.5 3.4 S125GJ / 20A CA7-23 CT7N 23 B40 2.9 – 4.0
2.2 4.8 S125GJ / 20A CA7-23 CT7N 23 B63 4.5 – 6.3
3 6.5 S125GJ / 20A CA7-23 CT7N 23 B75 5.5 – 7.5
4 8.2 S125GJ / 20A CA7-23 CT7N 23 C10 7.2 – 10
5.5 11 S125GJ / 20A CA7-30 CEP7 EEED 5.4 – 27
7.5 14 S125GJ / 20A CA7-30 CT7N 37 C20 15 – 20
10 17 S125GJ / 20A CA7-30 CT7N 37 C20 15 – 20
11 21 S125GJ / 32A CA7-30 CT7N 37 C25 21 – 25
15 28 S125GJ / 50A CA7-30 CT7N 37 C30 24.5 – 30
18.5 34 S125GJ / 50A CA7-37 CT7N 37 C38 33 – 38
22 40 S125GJ / 63A CA7-43 CT7N 43 C47 35 – 47
30 55 S125GJ / 100A CA7-72 CT7N 85 C60 45 – 60
37 66 S125GJ / 100A CA7-72 CT7N 85 C75 58 – 75
S125GJ
45 80 S125GJ / 125A CA7-85 CT7N 85 C90 72 – 90
55 100 S125GJ / 125A CA6-95 CEP 7 EEHF 30 – 150
75 130 S160GJ / 160A CA6-140-EI CEP 7 EEHF 30 – 150
90 155 S250GJ / 250A CA6-140-EI CEP 7 EEJF 40 – 200
110 200 S250GJ / 250A CA6-180-EI CEP 7 EEKG 60 – 300
132 225 S400GJ / 400A CA6-420-EI CEP 7 EEKG 60 – 300
150 250 S400GJ / 400A CA6-420-EI CEP 7 EEKG 60 – 300
160 270 S400GJ / 400A CA6-420-EI CEP 7 EEKG 60 – 300
185 325 S400GJ / 400A CA6-420-EI CEP 7 EELG 100 – 500
200 361 S400GJ / 400A CA6-420-EI CEP 7 EELG 100 – 500
220 383 S400GJ / 400A CA6-630-EI CEP 7 EEMH 120 – 600
250
320
425
538
S630GE / 630A
S630GE / 630A
CA6-860-EI
CA6-860-EI
CEP 7 EEMH
CEP 7 EEMH
120 – 600
120 – 600
12
400 700 XH800SE / 800A CA6-860-EI CEP 7 EENH 160 – 800

Note: • Recommended circuit breaker sizes are based on the following starting conditions, using standard efficiency motors:
< 3 kW starting current maximum of 6 x motor rated current, starting time maximum of 5 seconds
> 3 kW starting current maximum of 7 x motor rated current, starting time maximum of 5 seconds
The use of high inrush, high efficiency motors needs to be considered, along with the maximum instant trip setting of the MCCB.
• Combinations are based on the overload tripping before the circuit breaker at overload currents up to the motor locked rotor current.
• Refer to NHP for other component combinations.
• MCCBs rated 65kA may be replaced by 50kA types where the kA rating does not need to be 65kA.

12 - 23
Innovators in Protection Technology

Type 2 short circuit coordination


Terasaki/Sprecher + Schuh Ty
50/6pe 2
5
Table C64.2 For direct on line motor starting 415 kA
Circuit breaker Terasaki V
Contactor Sprecher + Schuh CA7 / CA6
Overload relay CEP7 electronic
Rated operational voltage 400 / 415 V AC
Rated conditional AC current (Iq) : 65 kA (rms symetrical)
Coordination type (AS / NZS 60947.4.1 - 2004) Type 2 coordination
Refer to NHP for high efficiency motor starting.
Component selection table
Motor Motor AMP Moulded Ampere
kW ratings @ Case Circuit Contactor Overload relay settings
400/ 415 V Breakers Type (ELECTRONIC) range
0.18 0.18 XM30PB / 0.7A CA7-9 CEP 7 EEBB 0.2 – 1.0
0.25 0.25 XM30PB / 1.4A CA7-9 CEP 7 EEBB 0.2 – 1.0
CA 7-85 0.37 0.37 XM30PB / 1.4A CA7-9 CEP 7 EECB 1.0 – 5.0
0.55 0.55 XM30PB / 2.0 A CA7-9 CEP 7 EECB 1.0 – 5.0
0.75 0.75 XM30PB / 2.6A CA7-9 CEP 7 EECB 1.0 – 5.0
1.1 1.1 XM30PB / 4A CA7-16 CEP 7 EECB 1.0 – 5.0
1.5 1.5 XM30PB / 5A CA7-16 CEP 7 EECB 1.0 – 5.0
2.2 2.2 XM30PB / 8A CA7-16 CEP 7 EEDB 1.0 - 5.0
3 3 XM30PB / 10A CA7-23 CEP 7 EEEB 5.4 – 27
4 4 XM30PB / 12A CA7-23 CEP 7 EEEB 5.4 – 27
5.5 5.5 S125GJ / 20A CA7-30 CEP 7 EEED 5.4 – 27
7.5 7.5 S125GJ / 20A CA7-30 CEP 7 EEED 5.4 – 27
10 10 S125GJ / 20A CA7-30 CEP 7 EEED 5.4 – 27
XM30PB 11 11 S125GJ / 32A CA7-30 CEP 7 EEED 5.4 – 27
15 15 S125GJ / 50A CA7-30 CEP 7 EEFD 9.0 – 45
18.5 18.5 S125GJ / 50A CA7-37 CEP 7 EEFD 9.0 – 45
22 22 S125GJ / 63A CA7-43 CEP 7 EEFD 9.0 – 45
30 30 S125GJ / 100A CA7-72 CEP 7 EEGE 18 – 90
37 37 S125GJ / 100A CA7-72 CEP 7 EEGE 18 – 90
45 45 S125GJ / 125A CA7-85 CEP 7 EEGE 18 – 90
55 55 S125GJ / 125A CA6-95 CEP 7 EEHF 30 – 150
75 75 S160GJ / 160A CA6-140-EI CEP 7 EEHF 30 – 150
90 90 S250GJ / 250A CA6-140-EI CEP 7 EEJF 40 – 200
110 110 S250GJ / 250A CA6-180-EI CEP 7 EEKG 60 – 300
132 132 S400GJ / 400A CA6-420-EI CEP 7 EEKG 60 – 300
150 150 S400GJ / 400A CA6-420-EI CEP 7 EEKG 60 – 300
160 160 S400GJ / 400A CA6-420-EI CEP 7 EEKG 60 – 300
185 185 S400GJ / 400A CA6-420-EI CEP 7 EELG 100 – 500
200 200 S400GJ / 400A CA6-420-EI CEP 7 EELG 100 – 500
220 220 S400GJ / 400A CA6-630-EI CEP 7 EEMH 120 – 600

12 250
320
250
320
S630GE / 630A
S630GE / 630A
CA6-860-EI
CA6-860-EI
CEP 7 EEMH
CEP 7 EEMH
120 – 600
120 – 600
400 400 XH800SE / 800A CA6-860-EI CEP 7 EENH 160 – 800

Note: • Recommended circuit breaker sizes are based on the following starting conditions, using standard efficiency motors:
< 3 kW starting current maximum of 6 x motor rated current, starting time maximum of 5 seconds
> 3 kW starting current maximum of 7 x motor rated current, starting time maximum of 5 seconds
The use of high inrush, high efficiency motors needs to be considered, along with the maximum instant trip setting of the MCCB.
• CEP7 overload add-on modules are available for Profibus, DeviceNet, EtherNet, Ground Fault, remote reset, Jam protection, and a
thermistor protection relay. Only one option can be used at any one time on a CEP7 overload.
• Combinations are based on the overload tripping before the circuit breaker at overload currents up to the motor locked rotor current.
• MCCBs rated 65kA may be replaced by 50kA types where the kA rating does not need to be 65kA.

12 - 24
Innovators in Protection Technology

Type 2 short coordination Ty


Terasaki/Sprecher + Schuh 50/6pe 2
5
415 kA
Table C64.11 For direct on line motor starting V
Circuit breaker Terasaki
Contactor Sprecher + Schuh CA7 / CA6
Overload relay CEP7 C3 electronic with communication and EL
Rated operational voltage 400 / 415 V AC
Rated conditional AC current (Iq) : 65 kA (rms symetrical)
Coordination type (AS / NZS 60947.4.1 - 2004) Type 2 coordination
Refer to NHP for high efficiency motor starting.
Component selection table
Motor AMP Moulded Ampere
Motor ratings @ Case Circuit Contactor Overload relay settings
kW 400/ 415 V Breakers Type (electronic) range
0.18 0.6 S125GJ / 20A CA7-23 CEP7 C3-23-2 0.4 – 2.0
0.25 0.8 S125GJ / 20A CA7-23 CEP7 C3-23-2 0.4 – 2.0
CA 7-85 0.37 1.1 S125GJ / 20A CA7-23 CEP7 C3-23-2 0.4 – 2.0
0.55 1.5 S125GJ / 20A CA7-23 CEP7 C3-23-5 1.0 – 5.0
0.75 1.8 S125GJ / 20A CA7-23 CEP7 C3-23-5 1.0 – 5.0
1.1 2.6 S125GJ / 20A CA7-23 CEP7 C3-23-5 1.0 – 5.0
1.5 3.4 S125GJ / 20A CA7-23 CEP7 C3-23-5 1.0 – 5.0
2.2 4.8 S125GJ / 20A CA7-23 CEP7 C3-23-5 1.0 – 5.0
3 6.5 S125GJ / 20A CA7-23 CEP7 C3 23-25 5.0 – 25
4 8.2 S125GJ / 20A CA7-23 CEP7 C3 23-25 5.0 – 25
5.5 11 S125GJ / 20A CA7-30 CEP7 C3 43-25 5.0 – 25
7.5 14 S125GJ / 20A CA7-30 CEP7 C3 43-25 5.0 – 25
10 17 S125GJ / 20A CA7-30 CEP7 C3 43-25 5.0 – 25
11 21 S125GJ / 32A CA7-30 CEP7 C3 43-25 5.0 – 25
15 28 S125GJ / 50A CA7-30 CEP7 C3 43-45 9.0 – 45
S125GJ 18.5 34 S125GJ / 50A CA7-37 CEP7 C3 43-45 9.0 – 45
22 40 S125GJ / 63A CA7-43 CEP7 C3 43-45 9.0 – 45
30 55 S125GJ / 100A CA7-72 CEP7 C3 85-90 18 – 90
37 66 S125GJ / 100A CA7-72 CEP7 C3 85-90 18 – 90
45 80 S125GJ / 125A CA7-85 CEP7 C3 85-90 18 – 90
55 100 S125GJ / 125A CA6-95 CEP7 C3 180 140 28 – 140
75 130 S160GJ / 160A CA6-140-EI CEP7 C3 180 140 28 – 140
90 155 S250GJ / 250A CA6-140-EI CEP7 C3 180 210 42 – 210
110 200 S250GJ / 250A CA6-180-EI CEP7 C3 420 302 60 – 302
132 225 S400GJ / 400A CA6-420-EI CEP7 C3 420 302 60 – 302
150 250 S400GJ / 400A CA6-420-EI CEP7 C3 420 302 60 – 302
160 270 S400GJ / 400A CA6-420-EI CEP7 C3 420 302 60 – 302
185 325 S400GJ / 400A CA6-420-EI CEP7 C3 420 420 84 – 420
200 361 S400GJ / 400A CA6-420-EI CEP7 C3 420 420 84 – 420

12
220 383 S400GJ / 400A CA6-630-EI CEP7 C3 860 630 125 – 630
250 425 S630GE / 630A CA6-860-EI CEP7 C3 860 630 125 – 630
320 538 S630GE / 630A CA6-860-EI CEP7 C3 860 630 125 – 630
400 700 XH800SE / 800A CA6-860-EI CEP7 C3 860 860 172 – 860

Note: • Recommended circuit breaker sizes are based on the following starting conditions, using standard efficiency motors:
< 3 kW starting current maximum of 6 x motor rated current, starting time maximum of 5 seconds
> 3 kW starting current maximum of 7 x motor rated current, starting time maximum of 5 seconds
The use of high inrush, high efficiency motors needs to be considered, along with the maximum instant trip setting of the MCCB.
• Combinations are based on the overload tripping before the circuit breaker at overload currents up to the motor locked rotor current.
• CEP7 C3 overloads include DeviceNet communications, an earth fault relay, and a thermistor relay.
• MCCBs rated 65kA may be replaced by 50kA types where the kA rating does not need to be 65kA.

12 - 25
Innovators in Protection Technology

Type 2 short circuit coordination


Terasaki/Sprecher + Schuh Type
85 k 2
415 A
Table C84.0 For direct on line motor starting V
Circuit breaker Terasaki
Contactor Sprecher + Schuh CA7 / CA6
Overload relay CT7N thermal and CEP7 electronic
Rated operational voltage 400 / 415 V AC
CA 7-72 Rated conditional AC current (Iq) : 85 kA (rms symetrical)
Coordination type (AS / NZS 60947.4.1 - 2004) Type 2 coordination
Refer to NHP for high efficiency motor starting.
Component selection table
Motor AMP Moulded Ampere
Motor ratings @ Case Circuit Contactor Overload relay settings
kW 400/ 415 V Breakers Type Thermal Type range
0.18 0.6 XM30PB / 0.7A CA7-9 CT7N 23 A80 0.55 – 0.8
0.25 0.8 XM30PB / 1.4A CA7-9 CT7N 23 B10 0.75 – 1.0
0.37 1.1 XM30PB / 1.4A CA7-9 CT7N 23 B13 0.9 –1.3
0.55 1.5 XM30PB / 2.0 A CA7-9 CT7N 23 B20 1.4 – 2.0
0.75 1.8 XM30PB / 2.6A CA7-9 CT7N 23 B25 1.8 – 2.5
1.1 2.6 XM30PB / 4A CA7-16 CT7N 23 B32 2.3 – 3.2
CT 7N-37-C30
1.5 3.4 XM30PB / 5A CA7-16 CT7N 23 B40 2.9 – 4.0
2.2 4.8 XM30PB / 8A CA7-16 CT7N 23 B63 4.5 – 6.3
3 6.5 XM30PB / 10A CA7-23 CT7N 23 B75 5.5 – 7.5
4 8.2 XM30PB / 12A CA7-23 CT7N 23 C10 7.2 – 10
5.5 11 H125NJ / 20A CA7-30 CEP7 EEED 5.4 – 27
7.5 14 H125NJ / 20A CA7-30 CT7N 37 C20 15 – 20
10 17 H125NJ / 20A CA7-30 CT7N 37 C20 15 – 20
11 21 H125NJ / 32A CA7-30 CT7N 37 C25 21 – 25
15 28 H125NJ / 50A CA7-30 CT7N 37 C30 24.5 – 30
18.5 34 H125NJ / 50A CA7-37 CT7N 37 C38 33 – 38
22 40 H125NJ / 63A CA7-43 CT7N 43 C47 35 – 47
XM30PB 30 55 H125NJ / 100A CA7-72 CT7N 85 C60 45 – 60
37 66 H125NJ / 100A CA7-72 CT7N 85 C75 58 – 75
45 80 H125NJ / 125A CA7-85 CT7N 85 C90 72 – 90
55 100 H125NJ / 125A CA6-95 CEP 7 EEHF 30 – 150
75 130 H160NJ / 160A CA6-140-EI CEP 7 EEHF 30 – 150
90 155 H250NJ / 250A CA6-140-EI CEP 7 EEJF 40 – 200
110 200 H250NJ / 250A CA6-180-EI CEP 7 EEKG 60 – 300
132 225 H400NE / 400A CA6-420-EI CEP 7 EEKG 60 – 300
150 250 H400NE / 400A CA6-420-EI CEP 7 EEKG 60 – 300
160 270 H400NE / 400A CA6-420-EI CEP 7 EEKG 60 – 300
185 325 H400NE / 400A CA6-420-EI CEP 7 EELG 100 – 500

12
200 361 H400NE / 400A CA6-420-EI CEP 7 EELG 100 – 500
220 383 H400NE / 400A CA6-630-EI CEP 7 EEMH 120 – 600
250 425 XH630PJ / 630A CA6-860-EI CEP 7 EEMH 120 – 600
320 538 XH630PJ / 630A CA6-860-EI CEP 7 EEMH 120 – 600
400 700 XH800PJ / 800A CA6-860-EI CEP 7 EENH 160 – 800

Note: • Recommended circuit breaker sizes are based on the following starting conditions, using standard efficiency motors:
< 3 kW starting current maximum of 6 x motor rated current, starting time maximum of 5 seconds
> 3 kW starting current maximum of 7 x motor rated current, starting time maximum of 5 seconds
The use of high inrush, high efficiency motors needs to be considered, along with the maximum instant trip setting of the MCCB.
• Combinations are based on the overload tripping before the circuit breaker at overload currents up to the motor locked rotor current.

12 - 26
Innovators in Protection Technology

Type 2 short coordination Typ


Terasaki/Sprecher + Schuh 100 e 2
415 kA
Table C14.3 For direct on line motor starting V
Circuit breaker Terasaki
Contactor Sprecher + Schuh CA7 / CA6
Overload relay CEP7 electronic
Rated operational voltage 400 / 415 V AC
Rated conditional AC current (Iq) : 100 kA (rms symetrical)
Coordination type (AS / NZS 60947.4.1 - 2004) Type 2 coordination
Refer to NHP for high efficiency motor starting.
Component selection table
Motor AMP Moulded Ampere
Motor ratings @ Case Circuit Contactor Overload relay settings
kW 400/ 415 V Breakers Type (electronic) range
0.18 0.6 H125NJ / 20A CA7-23 CEP 7 EEBB 0.2 – 1.0
0.25 0.8 H125NJ / 20A CA7-23 CEP 7 EEBB 0.2 – 1.0
CA 7-85
0.37 1.1 H125NJ / 20A CA7-23 CEP 7 EECB 1.0 – 5.0
0.55 1.5 H125NJ / 20A CA7-23 CEP 7 EECB 1.0 – 5.0
0.75 1.8 H125NJ / 20A CA7-23 CEP 7 EECB 1.0 – 5.0
1.1 2.6 H125NJ / 20A CA7-23 CEP 7 EECB 1.0 – 5.0
1.5 3.4 H125NJ / 20A CA7-23 CEP 7 EECB 1.0 – 5.0
2.2 4.8 H125NJ / 20A CA7-23 CEP 7 EEDB 3.2 - 1.6
3 6.5 H125NJ / 20A CA7-23 CEP 7 EEEB 5.4 – 27
4 8.2 H125NJ / 20A CA7-23 CEP 7 EEEB 5.4 – 27
5.5 11 H125NJ / 20A CA7-30 CEP 7 EEED 5.4 – 27
7.5 14 H125NJ / 20A CA7-30 CEP 7 EEED 5.4 – 27
10 17 H125NJ / 20A CA7-30 CEP 7 EEED 5.4 – 27
H125NJ 11 21 H125NJ / 32A CA7-30 CEP 7 EEED 5.4 – 27
15 28 H125NJ / 50A CA7-30 CEP 7 EEFD 9.0 – 45
18.5 34 H125NJ / 50A CA7-37 CEP 7 EEFD 9.0 – 45
22 40 H125NJ / 63A CA7-43 CEP 7 EEFD 9.0 – 45
30 55 H125NJ / 100A CA7-72 CEP 7 EEGE 18 – 90
37 66 H125NJ / 100A CA7-72 CEP 7 EEGE 18 – 90
45 80 H125NJ / 100A CA7-85 CEP 7 EEGE 18 – 90
55 100 H125NJ / 125A CA6-95 CEP 7 EEHF 30 – 150
75 130 H125NJ / 125A CA6-140-EI CEP 7 EEHF 30 – 150
90 155 H250NJ / 250A CA6-140-EI CEP 7 EEJF 40 – 200
110 200 H250NJ / 250A CA6-180-EI CEP 7 EEKG 60 – 300
132 225 H400NE / 400A CA6-420-EI CEP 7 EEKG 60 – 300
150 250 H400NE / 400A CA6-420-EI CEP 7 EEKG 60 – 300
160 270 H400NE / 400A CA6-420-EI CEP 7 EEKG 60 – 300
185 325 H400NE / 400A CA6-420-EI CEP 7 EELG 100 – 500
200 361 H400NE / 400A CA6-420-EI CEP 7 EELG 100 – 500

12
220 383 H400NE / 400A CA6-630-EI CEP 7 EEMH 120 – 600
250 425 TL630NE / 630A CA6-860-EI CEP 7 EEMH 120 – 600
320 538 TL630NE / 630A CA6-860-EI CEP 7 EEMH 120 – 600
400 700 TL800NE / 800A CA6-860-EI CEP 7 EENH 160 – 800

Note: • Recommended circuit breaker sizes are based on the following starting conditions, using standard efficiency motors:
< 3 kW starting current maximum of 6 x motor rated current, starting time maximum of 5 seconds
> 3 kW starting current maximum of 7 x motor rated current, starting time maximum of 5 seconds
The use of high inrush, high efficiency motors needs to be considered, along with the maximum instant trip setting of the MCCB.
• CEP7 overload add-on modules are available for Profibus, DeviceNet, EtherNet, Ground Fault, remote reset, Jam protection, and a
thermistor protection relay. Only one option can be used at any one time on a CEP7 overload.
• Combinations are based on the overload tripping before the circuit breaker at overload currents up to the motor locked rotor current.

12 - 27
Innovators in Protection Technology

Type 2 short circuit coordination


Terasaki ZS ELCB/Sprecher + Schuh Ty
Table EC64.3 For direct on line motor starting 50/6pe 2
5
Circuit breaker Terasaki
415 kA
Contactor Sprecher + Schuh CA7 / CA6 V
Overload relay CEP7 electronic
Rated operational voltage 400 / 415 V AC
Rated conditional AC current (Iq) : 65 kA (rms symetrical)
Coordination type (AS / NZS 60947.4.1 - 2004) Type 2 coordination
Refer to NHP for high efficiency motor starting.
Component selection table
Motor AMP Earth fault Overload Ampere
Motor ratings @ Circuit sensing relay settings
kW 400/ 415 V Breakers range Type (electronic) range
0.18 0.6 ZS125GJ / 20A 30mA – 3A CA7-23 CEP 7 EEBB 0.2 – 1.0
0.25 0.8 ZS125GJ / 20A 30mA – 3A CA7-23 CEP 7 EEBB 0.2 – 1.0
0.37 1.1 ZS125GJ / 20A 30mA – 3A CA7-23 CEP 7 EECB 1.0 – 5.0
CA 7-85 0.55 1.5 ZS125GJ / 20A 30mA – 3A CA7-23 CEP 7 EECB 1.0 – 5.0
0.75 1.8 ZS125GJ / 20A 30mA – 3A CA7-23 CEP 7 EECB 1.0 – 5.0
1.1 2.6 ZS125GJ / 20A 30mA – 3A CA7-23 CEP 7 EECB 1.0 – 5.0
1.5 3.4 ZS125GJ / 20A 30mA – 3A CA7-23 CEP 7 EECB 1.0 – 5.0
2.2 4.8 ZS125GJ / 20A 30mA – 3A CA7-23 CEP 7 EEDB 3.2 - 1.6
3 6.5 ZS125GJ / 20A 30mA – 3A CA7-23 CEP 7 EEEB 5.4 – 27
4 8.2 ZS125GJ / 20A 30mA – 3A CA7-23 CEP 7 EEEB 5.4 – 27
5.5 11 ZS125GJ / 20A 30mA – 3A CA7-30 CEP 7 EEED 5.4 – 27
7.5 14 ZS125GJ / 20A 30mA – 3A CA7-30 CEP 7 EEED 5.4 – 27
10 17 ZS125GJ / 20A 30mA – 3A CA7-30 CEP 7 EEED 5.4 – 27
11 21 ZS125GJ / 32A 30mA – 3A CA7-30 CEP 7 EEED 5.4 – 27
ZS125GJ320 15 28 ZS125GJ / 50A 30mA – 3A CA7-30 CEP 7 EEFD 9.0 – 45
18.5 34 ZS125GJ / 50A 30mA – 3A CA7-37 CEP 7 EEFD 9.0 – 45
22 40 ZS125GJ / 63A 30mA – 3A CA7-43 CEP 7 EEFD 9.0 – 45
30 55 ZS125GJ / 100A 30mA – 3A CA7-72 CEP 7 EEGE 18 – 90
37 66 ZS125GJ / 100A 30mA – 3A CA7-72 CEP 7 EEGE 18 – 90
45 80 ZS125GJ / 125A 30mA – 3A CA7-85 CEP 7 EEGE 18 – 90
55 100 ZS125GJ / 125A 30mA – 3A CA6-95 CEP 7 EEHF 30 – 150
75 130 ZS250GJ / 160A 30mA – 3A CA6-140-EI CEP 7 EEHF 30 – 150
90 155 ZS250GJ / 250A 30mA – 3A CA6-140-EI CEP 7 EEJF 40 – 200
110 200 ZS250GJ / 250A 30mA – 3A CA6-180-EI CEP 7 EEKG 60 – 300
132 225 S400GE_AG / 400A Ig = 0.2 x In min. CA6-420-EI CEP 7 EEKG 60 – 300
150 250 S400GE_AG / 400A Ig = 0.2 x In min. CA6-420-EI CEP 7 EEKG 60 – 300
160 270 S400GE_AG / 400A Ig = 0.2 x In min. CA6-420-EI CEP 7 EEKG 60 – 300
185 325 S400GE_AG / 400A Ig = 0.2 x In min. CA6-420-EI CEP 7 EELG 100 – 500
200 361 S400GE_AG / 400A Ig = 0.2 x In min. CA6-420-EI CEP 7 EELG 100 – 500
220 383 S400GE_AG / 400A Ig = 0.2 x In min. CA6-630-EI CEP 7 EEMH 120 – 600

12
250 425 S630GE_AG / 630A Ig = 0.2 x In min. CA6-860 CEP 7 EEMH 120 – 600
320 538 S630GE_AG / 630A Ig = 0.2 x In min. CA6-860 CEP 7 EEMH -120 – 600
400 700 XH800SE 800_ LSIG Ig = 0.2 x In min. CA6-860 CEP 7 EENH 160 – 800

Note: • Recommended circuit breaker sizes are based on the following starting conditions, using standard efficiency motors:
< 3 kW starting current maximum of 6 x motor rated current, starting time maximum of 5 seconds
> 3 kW starting current maximum of 7 x motor rated current, starting time maximum of 5 seconds
The use of high inrush, high efficiency motors needs to be considered, along with the maximum instant trip setting of the MCCB.
• Combinations are based on the overload tripping before the circuit breaker at overload currents up to the motor locked rotor current.
• CEP7 overload add-on modules are available for Profibus, DeviceNet, EtherNet, Ground Fault, remote reset, Jam protection, and a
thermistor protection relay. Only one option can be used at any one time on a CEP7 overload.
• MCCBs 400 to 800A have a Ground Fault option fitted. This will not sense small earth leakage (residual currents).
• MCCBs 400 to 800A need an external 4th CT when 3 pole MCCBs are used, only if a neutral is present. 4 pole GF MCCBs have internal 4th CT.

12 - 28
Innovators in Protection Technology

Type 2 short coordination Ty


Terasaki ZS ELCB/Sprecher + Schuh 50/6pe 2
5
415 kA
Table EC64.11 For direct on line motor starting V
Circuit breaker Terasaki earth leakage
Contactor Sprecher + Schuh CA7 / CA6
Overload relay CEP7 C3 electronic with communications and EL
Rated operational voltage 400 / 415 V AC
Rated conditional AC current (Iq) : 65 kA (rms symetrical)
Coordination type (AS / NZS 60947.4.1 - 2004) Type 2 coordination
Refer to NHP for high efficiency motor starting.
Component selection table Earth
Motor AMP fault Overload Ampere
Motor ratings @ Circuit sensing Type relay settings
kW 400/ 415 V Breaker range (electronic) range
0.18 0.6 ZS125GJ / 20A 30mA – 3A CA7-23 CEP7 C3-23-2 0.4 – 2.0
0.25 0.8 ZS125GJ / 20A 30mA – 3A CA7-23 CEP7 C3-23-2 0.4 – 2.0
0.37 1.1 ZS125GJ / 20A 30mA – 3A CA7-23 CEP7 C3-23-2 0.4 – 2.0
CA 7-85
0.55 1.5 ZS125GJ / 20A 30mA – 3A CA7-23 CEP7 C3-23-5 1.0 – 5.0
0.75 1.8 ZS125GJ / 20A 30mA – 3A CA7-23 CEP7 C3-23-5 1.0 – 5.0
1.1 2.6 ZS125GJ / 20A 30mA – 3A CA7-23 CEP7 C3-23-5 1.0 – 5.0
1.5 3.4 ZS125GJ / 20A 30mA – 3A CA7-23 CEP7 C3-23-5 1.0 – 5.0
2.2 4.8 ZS125GJ / 20A 30mA – 3A CA7-23 CEP7 C3-23-5 1.0 – 5.0
3 6.5 ZS125GJ / 20A 30mA – 3A CA7-23 CEP7 C3 23-25 5.0 – 25
4 8.2 ZS125GJ / 20A 30mA – 3A CA7-23 CEP7 C3 23-25 5.0 – 25
5.5 11 ZS125GJ / 20A 30mA – 3A CA7-30 CEP7 C3 43-25 5.0 – 25
7.5 14 ZS125GJ / 20A 30mA – 3A CA7-30 CEP7 C3 43-25 5.0 – 25
10 17 ZS125GJ / 20A 30mA – 3A CA7-30 CEP7 C3 43-25 5.0 – 25
11 21 ZS125GJ / 32A 30mA – 3A CA7-30 CEP7 C3 43-25 5.0 – 25
ZS125GJ320 15 28 ZS125GJ / 50A 30mA – 3A CA7-30 CEP7 C3 43-45 9.0 – 45
18.5 34 ZS125GJ / 50A 30mA – 3A CA7-37 CEP7 C3 43-45 9.0 – 45
22 40 ZS125GJ / 63A 30mA – 3A CA7-43 CEP7 C3 43-45 9.0 – 45
30 55 ZS125GJ / 100A 30mA – 3A CA7-72 CEP7 C3 85-90 18 – 90
37 66 ZS125GJ / 100A 30mA – 3A CA7-72 CEP7 C3 85-90 18 – 90
45 80 ZS125GJ / 125A 30mA – 3A CA7-85 CEP7 C3 85-90 18 – 90
55 100 ZS125GJ / 125A 30mA – 3A CA6-95 CEP7 C3 180 140 28 – 140
75 130 ZS250GJ / 160A 30mA – 3A CA6-140-EI CEP7 C3 180 140 42 – 140
90 155* ZS250GJ / 250A 30mA – 3A CA6-140-EI CEP7 C3 180 210 42 – 210
110 200 ZS250GJ / 250A 30mA – 3A CA6-180-EI CEP7 C3 420 302 60 – 302
132 225 S400GE_AG / 400A Ig = 0.2 x In min. CA6-420-EI CEP7 C3 420 302 60 – 302
150 250 S400GE_AG / 400A Ig = 0.2 x In min. CA6-420-EI CEP7 C3 420 302 60 – 302
160 270 S400GE_AG / 400A Ig = 0.2 x In min. CA6-420-EI CEP7 C3 420 302 60 – 302
185 325 S400GE_AG / 400A Ig = 0.2 x In min. CA6-420-EI CEP7 C3 420 420 84 – 420
200 361 S400GE_AG / 400A Ig = 0.2 x In min. CA6-420-EI CEP7 C3 420 420 84 – 420
220 383 S400GE_AG / 400A Ig = 0.2 x In min. CA6-630-EI CEP7 C3 860 630 125 – 630
250
320
425
538
S630GE_AG / 630A
S630GE_AG / 630A
Ig = 0.2 x In min. CA6-860-EI
Ig = 0.2 x In min. CA6-860-EI
CEP7 C3 860 630
CEP7 C3 860 630
125 – 630
125 – 630 12
400 700 XH800SE 800_ LSIG Ig = 0.2 x In min. CA6-860-EI CEP7 C3 860 860 172 – 860

Note: • Recommended circuit breaker sizes are based on the following starting conditions, using standard efficiency motors:
< 3 kW starting current maximum of 6 x motor rated current, starting time maximum of 5 seconds
> 3 kW starting current maximum of 7 x motor rated current, starting time maximum of 5 seconds
The use of high inrush, high efficiency motors needs to be considered, along with the maximum instant trip setting of the MCCB.
• Combinations are based on the overload tripping before the circuit breaker at overload currents up to the motor locked rotor current.
• CEP7 C3 overloads include DeviceNet communications, an earth fault relay, and a thermistor relay.
• MCCBs 400 to 800A have a Ground Fault option fitted. This will not sense small earth leakage (residual currents).
• MCCBs 400 to 800A need an external 4th CT when 3 pole MCCBs are used, only if a neutral is present. 4 pole GF MCCBs have internal 4th CT.

12 - 29
Innovators in Protection Technology

Type 2 short circuit coordination


Socomec switch fuses/Sprecher + Schuh Ty
Table F64B.0 For direct on line motor starting 50/6pe 2
5
Fuse links BS fuse links type gG 415 kA
Switch fuse Socomec BS fuses type V
Contractor Socomec + Schuh CA7 /CA6
Overload relay CT7N thermal and CEP7 electronic
Rated operational voltage 400 / 415V AC
CA 7-72 Rated conditional AC current (Iq) : 50/65 kA (rms symetrical)
Coordination type (AS / NZS 60947.4.1 - 2004) Type 2 coordination
Refer to NHP for high efficiency motor starting.
Component selection table
Motor Motor AMP BS type Ampere
kW ratings @ gG fuse Switch Contactor Overload relay settings
400/ 415 V Amps fuse Type Thermal Type range
0.18 0.6 4 SSFBS 20 C CA7-9 CT7N 23 A80 0.55 – 0.8
0.25 0.8 4 SSFBS 20 C CA7-9 CT7N 23 B10 0.75 – 1.0
0.37 1.1 4 SSFBS 20 C CA7-9 CT7N 23 B13 0.9 –1.3
0.55 1.5 6 SSFBS 20 C CA7-9 CT7N 23 B20 1.4 – 2.0
0.75 1.8 6 SSFBS 20 C CA7-9 CT7N 23 B25 1.8 – 2.5
1.1 2.6 10 SSFBS 20 C CA7-9 CT7N 23 B32 2.3 – 3.2
CT 7N-37-C30
1.5 3.4 10 SSFBS 20 C CA7-9 CT7N 23 B40 2.9 – 4.0
2.2 4.8 16 SSFBS 20 C CA7-9 CT7N 23 B63 4.5 – 6.3
3 6.5 16 SSFBS 20 C CA7-9 CT7N 23 B75 5.5 – 7.5
4 8.2 25 SSFBS 32 CA7-9 CT7N 23 C10 7.2 – 10
5.5 11 32 SSFBS 32 CA7-12 CT7N 23 C16 11.3 – 16
7.5 14 40 SSFBS 63 CA7-23 CT7N 23 C16 11.3 – 16
10 17 50 SSFBS 63 CA7-30 CT7N 37 C20 15 – 20
11 21 50 SSFBS 63 CA7-30 CT7N 37 C25 21 – 25
15 28 80 SSFBS 100 CA7-30 CT7N 37 C30 24.5 – 30
SSFDN1253P switch fuse
18.5 34 80 SSFBS 100 CA7-37 CT7N 37 C38 33 – 38
22 40 100 SSFBS 100 CA7-43 CT7N 43 C47 35 – 47
30 55 125 SSFBS 160 CA7-60 CT7N 85 C60 45 – 60
37 66 160 SSFBS 160 CA7-72 CT7N 85 C75 58 – 75
45 80 160 SSFBS 160 CA7-85 CT7N 85 C90 72 – 90
55 100 200 SSFBS 200 CA6-110-EI CEP 7 EEHF 30 – 150
75 130 250 SSFBS 250 CA6-140-EI CEP 7 EEHF 30 – 150
90 155 300 SSFBS 315 CA6-180-EI CEP 7 EEJF 40 – 200
110 200 355 SSFBS 400 CA6-210-EI CEP 7 EEKG 60 – 300
132 225 400 SSFBS 400 CA6-210-EI CEP 7 EEKG 60 – 300
150 250 500 SSFBS 630 CA6-250-EI CEP 7 EEKG 60 – 300
185 320 450 SSFBS 630 CA6-420-EI CEP 7 EELG 100 – 500
200 361 630 SSFBS 630 CA6-420-EI CEP 7 EELG 100 – 500
220 380 630 SSFBS 630 CA6-420-EI CEP 7 EELG 100 – 500

12
250 425 630 SSFBS 630 CA6-630 CEP 7 EEMH 120 – 600
320 538 710 SSFBS 800 CA6-860 CEP 7 EEMH 120 – 600
380 650 800 SSFBS 800 CA6-860 CEP 7 EENH 160 – 800

Note: • Recommended fuse link sizes are based on the following starting conditions, using standard efficiency motors:
< 3 kW starting current maximum of 6 x motor rated current, starting time maximum of 5 seconds
> 3 kW starting current maximum of 7 x motor rated current, starting time maximum of 5 seconds
The use of high inrush, high efficiency motors needs to be considered, along with the fault interruption point of the fuse link.
• Combinations are based on the overload tripping before the circuit breaker at overload currents up to the motor locked rotor current.
• BS, DIN or cylindrical gG fuse links are an option. The appropriate fuse holder or fuse switch must be used to suit the fuse link.

12 - 30
Innovators in Protection Technology

Type 2 short coordination Ty


Socomec switch fuses/Sprecher + Schuh 50/6pe 2
5
690 kA
Table F66D.1 For direct on line motor starting V
Fuse links DIN fuse links class gG
Switch fuse Socomec
Contractor Socomec + Schuh CA7 /CA6
Overload relay CEP7 electronic
Rated operational voltage 690 V AC
Rated conditional AC current (Iq) : 65 kA (rms symetrical)
SSFDN1253P switch fuse Coordination type (AS / NZS 60947.4.1 - 2004) Type 2 coordination
Refer to NHP for high efficiency motor starting.
Component selection table
Motor Amp DIN Overload Ampere
Motor ratings gG fuse Switch- Contactor relay setting
kW @ 690 V AC Amps / size Fuse Type (electronic) range
0.18 0.35 2 / 00C SSFDN 63 CA7-9 CEP 7 EEBB 0.2 – 1.0
0.25 0.46 2 / 00C SSFDN 63 CA7-9 CEP 7 EEBB 0.2 – 1.0
0.37 0.63 4 / 00C SSFDN 63 CA7-9 CEP 7 EEBB 0.2 – 1.0
0.55 0.86 4 / 00C SSFDN 63 CA7-9 CEP 7 EEBB 0.2 – 1.0
0.75 1.1 4 / 00C SSFDN 63 CA7-9 CEP 7 EECB 1.0 – 5.0
1.1 1.5 6 / 00C SSFDN 63 CA7-9 CEP 7 EECB 1.0 – 5.0
CA 7-85 1.5 2.1 6 / 00C SSFDN 63 CA7-9 CEP 7 EECB 1.0 – 5.0
2.2 2.9 10 / 00C SSFDN 63 CA7-9 CEP 7 EECB 1.0 – 5.0
3 3.8 10 / 00C SSFDN 63 CA7-9 CEP 7 EECB 1.0 – 5.0
4 4.9 16 / 00C SSFDN 63 CA7-9 CEP 7 EECB 1.0 – 5.0
5.5 6.6 20 / 00C SSFDN 63 CA7-12 CEP 7 EEEB 5.4 – 27
7.5 8.9 25 / 00C SSFDN 63 CA7-16 CEP 7 EEEB 5.4 – 27
10 12 32 / 00C SSFDN 63 CA7-23 CEP 7 EEEB 5.4 – 27
11 13 35 / 00C SSFDN 63 CA7-30 CEP 7 EEED 5.4 – 27
15 17 50 / 00C SSFDN 63 CA7-30 CEP 7 EEED 5.4 – 27
18.5 21 50 / 00C SSFDN 63 CA7-37 CEP 7 EEED 5.4 – 27
22 24 63 / 00C SSFDN 63 CA7-43 CEP 7 EEED 5.4 – 27
30 32 80 / 00 SSFDN 125 CA7-60 CEP 7 EEGE 18 – 90
37 39 100 / 00 SSFDN 125 CA7-72 CEP 7 EEGE 18 – 90
45 47 125 / 00 SSFDN 125 CA7-85 CEP 7 EEGE 18 – 90
55 57 125 / 00 SSFDN 125 CA6-95 CEP 7 EEHF 30 – 150
75 78 160 / 00 SSFDN 160 CA6-95 CEP 7 EEHF 30 – 150
90 94 200 / 1 SSFDN 250 CA6-110-EI CEP 7 EEHF 30 – 150
110 114 224 / 1 SSFDN 250 CA6-140-EI CEP 7 EEHF 30 – 150
132 135 250 / 1 SSFDN 250 CA6-140-EI CEP 7 EEHF 30 – 150
160 163 300 / 2 SSFDN 400 CA6-180-EI CEP 7 EEJF 40 – 200
200 203 400 / 2 SSFDN 400 CA6-210-EI CEP 7 EEKG 60 – 300
220 220 400 / 2 SSFDN 400 CA6-300-EI CEP 7 EEKG 60 – 300
250 252 425 / 3 SSFDN 630 CA6-300-EI CEP 7 EEKG 60 – 300
315
355
312
354
500 / 3
630 / 3
SSFDN 630
SSFDN 630
CA6-420-EI
CA6-420-EI
CEP 7 EELG
CEP 7 EELG
100 – 500
100 – 500
12
400 397 630 / 3 SSFDN 630 CA6-420-EI CEP 7 EELG 100 – 500

Note: • Recommended fuse link sizes are based on the following starting conditions, using standard efficiency motors:
< 3 kW starting current maximum of 6 x motor rated current, starting time maximum of 5 seconds
> 3 kW starting current maximum of 7 x motor rated current, starting time maximum of 5 seconds
The use of high inrush, high efficiency motors needs to be considered, along with the fault interruption point of the fuse link.
• Combinations are based on the overload tripping before the circuit breaker at overload currents up to the motor locked rotor current.
• CEP7 overload add-on modules are available for Profibus, DeviceNet, EtherNet, Ground Fault, remote reset, Jam protection, and a
thermistor protection relay. Only one option can be used at any one time on a CEP7 overload.
• Type gG: BS, DIN or cylindrical fuse links are an option. The appropriate fuse holder / fuse switch must be used to suit the fuse link.

12 - 31
Innovators in Protection Technology

Type 2 short circuit coordination Type


50 k 2
Sprecher + Schuh/Terasaki 690 A
V

Table C56.0 For direct on line motor starting


Circuit breaker Sprecher + Schuh and Terasaki circuit breakers
Contactor Sprecher + Schuh CA7 / CA6
Overload relay CEP7 electronic or Integral with KT7
Rated operational voltage 690 V AC
Rated conditional AC current (Iq) : 50 kA (rms symetrical)
Coordination type (AS / NZS 60947.4.1 - 2004) Type 2 coordination
CA 7-43 and KTA 7-45
Refer to NHP for high efficiency motor starting.
22 kW with type ‘2’
co-ordination Component selection table: Sprecher + Schuh KT7 motor start circuit breakers and
Terasaki MCCBs
Motor AMP MPCB/MCCB KT7 overload or Ampere
Motor ratings @ circuit Contactor seperate settings
kW 690 V breaker Type Overload relay range
0.37 0.63 KTA 7–25S-1A CA7-9 KT7 has adjustable O/L 0.63 – 1.0
0.55 0.86 KTA 7–25S-1A CA7-9 KT7 has adjustable O/L 0.63 – 1.0
0.75 1.1 KTA 7–25S-1.6A CA7-9 KT7 has adjustable O/L 1.0 – 1.6
1.1 1.5 KTA 7–25S-1.6A CA7-9 KT7 has adjustable O/L 1.0 – 1.6
1.5 2.1 KTA 7–25H-2.5A CA7-9 KT7 has adjustable O/L 1.6 – 2.5
2.2 2.9 KTA 7–25H-4A CA7-9 KT7 has adjustable O/L 2.5 – 4
3 3.8 KTA 7–25H-4A CA7-12 KT7 has adjustable O/L 2.5 – 4
4 4.9 KTA 7–25H-6.3A CA7-12 KT7 has adjustable O/L 4.0 – 6.3
5.5 6.6 KTA 7–25H-10A CA7-16 KT7 has adjustable O/L 6.3 – 10
7.5 8.9 KTA 7–25H-10A CA7-23 KT7 has adjustable O/L 6.3 – 10
10 12 KTA 7–25H-16A CA7-23 KT7 has adjustable O/L 10 – 16
11 13 KTA 7–25H-16A CA7-30 KT7 has adjustable O/L 10 – 16
15 17 KTA 7–45H-20A CA7-30 KT7 has adjustable O/L 14.5 – 20
18.5 21 KTA 7–45H-25A CA7-43 KT7 has adjustable O/L 18 – 25
22 24 KTA 7–45H-32A CA7-60 KT7 has adjustable O/L 23 – 32
30 32 TL100NJ / 50 CA7-72 CEP 7 EEGE 18 – 90
37 39 TL100NJ / 63 CA7-85 CEP 7 EEGE 18 – 90
45 47 TL100NJ / 63 CA7-95 CEP 7 EEHF 30 – 150
55 57 TL100NJ / 63 CA6-110-EI CEP 7 EEHF 30 – 150
75 78 TL100NJ / 100 CA6-140-EI CEP 7 EEHF 30 – 150

12
Note: • Recommended circuit breaker sizes are based on the following starting conditions, using standard efficiency motors:
< 3 kW starting current maximum of 6 x motor rated current, starting time maximum of 5 seconds
> 3 kW starting current maximum of 7 x motor rated current, starting time maximum of 5 seconds
The use of high inrush, high efficiency motors needs to be considered, along with the maximum circuit breaker instant trip point.
• Combinations are based on the overload tripping before the circuit breaker at overload currents up to the motor locked rotor current.
• TL100NJ MCCBs are to be magnetic only. Refer NHP.
• CEP7 overload add-on modules are available for Profibus, DeviceNet, EtherNet, Ground Fault, remote reset, Jam protection, and a
thermistor protection relay. Only one option can be used at any one time on a CEP7 overload.
• Refer to NHP for other component combinations.

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Innovators in Protection Technology

Type 2 short coordination T


6.5 -ype 2
2
Terasaki/Sprecher + Schuh 415 0 kA
V

Table C21.0 For direct on line motor starting


Circuit breaker Terasaki TL and XV 1000 V circuit breakers
Contactor Sprecher + Schuh 1000 V CA6 / CA5
Overload relay CEP7 EE and CEF1 electronic
Rated operational voltage 1000 V AC
Rated conditional AC current (Iq) : 6.5-20 kA (rms symetrical)
Coordination type (AS / NZS 60947.4.1 - 2004) Type 2 coordination
CA 6-180-EI

Component selection table


Motor AMP MPCB/MCCB Overload relay Ampere
Motor ratings @ circuit Contactor with current settings
kW 1000 V breaker Type trasformer range
25 20 TL100EM403K CA6 95 EI CEF1-11 20 - 180
30 25 TL100EM503K CA6 95 EI CEF1-11 20 - 180
45 33 TL100EM603K CA6 95 EI CEP7 EE HF 30 - 150
55 40 TL100EM753K CA6 105 EI CEP7 EE HF 30 - 150
75 55 TL100EM1003K CA6 140 EI CEP7 EE HF 30 - 150
90 65 TL100EM1003K CA6 170 EI CEP7 EE HF 30 - 150
111 80 XV400NE2503K CA6 210 EI CEP7 EE HF 30 - 150
133 95 XV400NE2503K CA6 250 EI CEP7 EE HF 30 - 150
XV400NE 163 115 XV400NE2503K CA6 300 EI CEP7 EE HF 30 - 150
206 145 XV400NE2503K CA6 420 EI CEP7 EE JF 40 - 200
280 200 XV400NE4003K CA5 450 CEP7 EE KG 60 - 300
355 250 XV400NE4003K CA5 550 CEP7 EE KG 60 - 300
500 340 XV400NE4003K CA5 700 CEP7 EE LG 100 - 500
550 380 XV630PE6303K CA5 860 CEP7 EE LG 100 - 500

12
Note: • Recommended circuit breaker sizes are based on the following starting conditions, using standard efficiency motors:
> 3 kW starting current maximum of 7 x motor rated current, starting time maximum of 5 seconds
The use of high inrush, high efficiency motors needs to be considered, along with the maximum circuit breaker instant trip point.
• Combinations are based on the overload tripping before the circuit breaker at overload currents up to the motor locked rotor current.
• CEP7 overload add-on modules are available for Profibus, DeviceNet, EtherNet, Ground Fault, remote reset, Jam protection, and a
thermistor protection relay. Only one option can be used at any one time on a CEP7 overload.
• CEF1 CT type overloads can replace CEP7 overloads if required.
• When using CEP7 C3 overloads, 1000 V rated CTs must be used. Refer Microelettrica CTs type “TO”
• Refer to NHP for other component combinations.

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Innovators in Protection Technology

Application data
MCCBs for protection of Power Factor Correction (PFC) units
In circuits containing capacitor banks for power factor 2. Nuisance tripping due to in-rush current
correction (PFC), two conditions that the circuit breaker must When feeding a circuit containing a PFC unit the circuit breaker
overcome are as follows: and the PFC unit can be exposed to a large in-rush current,
1. Voltage surges during MCCB opening. equal to the instantaneous value of the power source. The end
2. Nuisance tripping due to in-rush current. result of this is a large in-rush current, which could cause the
1. Voltage surges during MCCB opening circuit breaker to operate instantaneously due to its short-circuit
At the instant where the MCCB has to open, the voltage protection. (The value of in-rush current will depend on the
developed across its contacts can be up to twice the supply source voltage, the inductance and reactance in the circuit).
voltage, which can have damaging consequences should the
Special care should be taken to ensure that the MCCB selected
breaker be slow to operate. If this worse case scenario actually
occurs a potential re-arcing can take place across the contacts of will not nuisance trip due to high in-rush currents.
the MCCB, until the breaker has fully opened and the distance The table below shows typical MCCB selections for varying
between the contacts is at a maximum. capacitor ratings, and the breaker selection is by a rule-of-
Re-arcing at each instant can be: thumb.
1st re-arcing – 3 x supply voltage Capacitor rated current = kVAr x 1000 (A)
2nd re-arcing – 5 x supply voltage √3 x V
3rd re-arcing – 7 x supply voltage
kVAr: Capacitor rating
Internal capacitor damage will occur if the voltage level is
V: Source voltage
greater than the capacitor’s Dielectric Strength. With modern-day
protection devices, (for example the Terasaki TemBreak MCCBs) MCCB Rating = Capacitor rated current x 1.5 (A)
this problem will not occur. Once the MCCB rating has been determined, the MCCB type
The numerous cases of re-arcing are mainly a result of older style should be selected according to the short circuit fault level of
“dependant manual closing” devices, which rely on the operator the system. (Please refer to Section 4 for MCCB breaking
speed for opening or closing. capacities).
All Terasaki MCCBs are of the “manually independent closing”
type, with high speed opening to prevent re-arcing between the
contacts.

MCCB selection guide for power factor capacitor application


Voltage 415 V (3 Ph)
Capacitor Capacitor
rating rated current
(kVAr) (A) Recommended MCCB 1) 2) (type/rating (A))
5 7 E125NJ/20 S125NJ/20 S125GJ/20
10 13.9 E125NJ/32 S125NJ/32 S125GJ/32
15 20.9 E125NJ/50 S125NJ/50 S125GJ/50
20 27.8 E125NJ/50 S125NJ/50 S125GJ/50
25 34.8 E125NJ/63 S125NJ/63 S125GJ/63
30 41.7 E125NJ/100 S125NJ/100 S125GJ/100
40 55.6 E125NJ/100 S125NJ/100 S125GJ/100
50 69.6 E125NJ/125 S125NJ/125 S125GJ/125
75 104 E250NJ/160 S160NJ/160 S160GJ/160
100 139 E250NJ/250 S250NJ/250 S250GJ/250 S400NE/250 S400GE/250

12
150 209 S400CJ/400 S400NJ/400 S400NE/400 S400GE/400
200 278 S400CJ/400 S400NJ/400 S400NE/400 S400GE/400
300 417 S630CE/630 S630GE/630 S630GE/630 S630GE/630
400 556 XS800NJ/800 XS800SE/800 XH800SE/800
500 696 XS1250SE/1250
600 835 XS1250SE/1250
800 1113 XS1600SE/1600
1000 1391 XS2000NE/2000
1
Note: ) Select applicable short circuit rating required by system specifications.
2
) MCCBs can be changed to electronic types if required.

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Innovators in Protection Technology

Application data
MCCB use in high frequency (400 Hz) applications
General higher Eddy currents. As a result, the thermal protection must be
Terasaki TemBreak MCCBs are designed to operate primarily in 50 derated to take the heating effect into account.
or 60 Hz systems. However, it is possible to use the same MCCBs In short-circuit (magnetic) regions, the demagnetising effects of
in high frequency (400 Hz) applications, provided consideration the Eddy currents mean that a larger fault will be required to trip
is given to the effects high frequencies will have on the breaker. the breaker. The rule of thumb generally used is that the
Magnetic/Instantaneous Trip setting will be approximately twice
A consequence of high frequencies is an increase in Eddy
that at normal 50/60 Hz operation.
currents in conductors, including those internal to the breaker.
This generally causes an increase in temperature, in and around Electronic MCCBs
the breaker. As such, some derating allowances must be made Electronic MCCBs offer better performance at higher frequencies,
when selecting a breaker in these 400 Hz systems. although some consideration must be given in regard to the heating
effects caused by the Eddy currents. The figures in the table give
Thermal magnetic MCCBs
the maximum overcurrent relay (OCR) rated current setting
In low overload (thermal) regions the current required to trip the
(I0 x I1) that should be used in high frequency applications.
MCCB is reduced as a result of the heat generated due to the

Selection guide for thermal-magnetic/electronic MCCBs


Cable size in mm2 MCCB rating at
MCCB MCCB Rating at as specified 400 Hz 1)
Cat. No Type 50/60 Hz (A) IEC 60947-1 (A)
E125NJ Thermal/Magnetic 20 2.5 18
S125NJ 32 6 30
50 10 45
63 16 58
100 35 89
125 50 110
S160GJ Thermal/Magnetic 160 70 147
E250NJ Thermal/Magnetic 125 50 116
150 50 135
175 70 155
200 95 185
225 95 195
S160NJ Thermal/Magnetic 160 70 147
S250NJ 250 120 210
S160GJ Thermal/Magnetic 160 70 147
S250PE/H250NE Electronic 125 70 110
250 120 238
S250GJ Thermal/Magnetic 250 120 240
S400NJ Thermal/Magnetic 250 120 240
S400GJ 400 240 330
XS630NJ Thermal/Magnetic 400 240 320
XS630NJ 630 2 x 185 475

12
XS800NJ Thermal/Magnetic 800 2 x 240 600
S400NE/XV400 Electronic 250 120 238
S400GE/S400GE 400 240 360
XS630SE/S630CE/XV630 Electronic 630 2 x 185 600
XH630SE/PE/S630GE
XS800SE Electronic 800 2 x 240 640
XH800SE/PE/XV800
XS1250SE/XV1250 Electronic 1250 2 x (80 x 5t) 800
XS1600SE Electronic 1600 2 x (100 x 5t) 900
1
Note: ) When used at 400 Hz, the rated current setting of the OCR must not exceed the values shown in Column 4.
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Innovators in Protection Technology

Application data
Circuit breaker selection for DC applications
The characteristics of an MCB or MCCB for DC applications are n The type of DC system used.
different from AC. The main differences are as follows: n Maximum short circuit current to determine the breaking
1. Maximum permissible voltage is reduced in value capacity.
(refer table below). As a general rule the Isc (short circuit current at the battery
2. Number of electrical operations is reduced (refer table). terminals) can be calculated as follows:
3. Magnetic trip current increases by 40 %. Isc = Vb
Ri
Selecting the circuit breaker Where Vb – maximum discharge battery voltage
When selecting the MCB most suitable for the protection of DC Where Ri – internal resistance (sum of all cell resistances)
circuits the following criteria must be considered:
Note: If Ri is not known an estimation of Isc can be
n Rated current.
determined using the formula Isc = kC where C
n Rated voltage which determines the number of poles
is the battery capacity (in Ah) and k a factor between
required to be involved in the interruption of the circuit.
10 and 20. (refer battery manufacturer)
Terasaki MCB use in DC systems 4) 110 V
Circuit Rated 48 V 1 Pole 250 V 500 V
Breaker Current 1 Pole in series 1 Pole 1 Pole
Type (A) Icu (kA) Icu (kA) Icu (kA) Icu (kA)
Din-T6 0.5...63 A 20 25 - -
Din-T10 0.5...63 A 25 30 - -
Din-T DC 0.5...63 A - - 6 6
Din-T15 6...25 A 25 30 - -
Din-T10H 80...125 A 10 10 - -
Safe-T 6...100 A - 5 - -
MCCB
type 1) 2) 24/48/60 V 125 V 250 V 350 V 500 V 600 V
S160NF 1 pole -15 15 -
ES125/NJ 25 25 25
Refer to section 4 for ‘ND’ DC MCCBs rated to
SHL125NJ/GJ 50 40 40 600 V DC at 20 A - 800 A
E250NJ 25 25 25 Refer NHP for MCCBs rated to 1000 V DC
2
SHL160/250 ) 50 40 40
E400NJ 25 25 25
SHL400NJ/GJ 3) 50 40 40
XS630NJ 50 40 40 30 20 20
XS800NJ 50 40 40 30 20 20
1
XS1000ND ) – 40 40 30 20 20
XS1250ND – 40 40 30 20 20
XS1600ND – 40 40 30 20 20
1
XS2000ND ) – 40 40 30 20 20
1
XS2500ND ) – 40 40 30 20 20

1
Notes: ) Magnetic trip, without overload protection. The following connection diagram should be applied to TemBreak circuit
Available on indent only. breakers when the voltage is greater than 250 V DC.

12
2
) Thermal magnetic types only can be used on DC.
2
) MCCBs not suitable for 12 V DC.
Notes for MCCB only: For voltage levels up to and including 250 V standard
breakers maybe be used, with 2 both poles connected in series.
For voltage levels greater than 250 V DC 3-pole breakers must be used, with
all three poles connected in series as shown.
The time constant (L/R) of the circuit should be:
less than 2ms at rated current.
less than 2.5ms for overload (2.5 x in).
less than 7ms for short circuit ≤ 10 kA.
less than 15ms for short circuit > 10 kA.
4
) Additional MCB DC applications information, refer section 3.

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Innovators in Protection Technology

Application data
Circuit breaker selection for DC applications (cont’d)

Arrangement of breaking poles according to type of system.


Both poles insulated from earth
Protection only Protection and Isolation

+ +
R R
Ub Ub
– –

The poles required to interrupt the fault can be divided between the (+) and (-) polarities. The total number of poles connected in
series should be capable of breaking the short circuit current at a voltage level of Ub.
Sharing the circuit breaker interrupting poles between both polarities also ensures isolation as well as protection of the system.

One polarity of the DC supply is earthed


Protection only Protection and Isolation

+ +
R R
Ub Ub
– –

Full protection is assured if the total number of poles in series on the side not connected to earth are capable of breaking the short
circuit current at a voltage level of Ub. If full isolation is required then at least one interrupting pole is also required on the earthed
polarity side.

The centre Protection and Isolation


The centre point of the DC supply is earthed

+
R

12
Ub

To ensure full protection the number of poles connected in series on each polarity must be capable of breaking the maximum short
circuit current, but at a reduced voltage level of Ub/2.
Having circuit breaker interrupting poles breaking both polarities ensures isolation as well as protection of the system.

Note: For specific DC applications (e.g. parallel pole connection) consult NHP.

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Innovators in Protection Technology

Application data
Selection of MCCBs for use in welder circuits

1. Definitions The thermally equivalent continuous current,


P = Rated capacity of welder in kVA. Ie, may be calculated from:
V = Welder rated voltage.
P x 1000 T1
I1 = Maximum primary current (P/V). Ie =
V
x √B
(B T1 + T2
)
T1 = Current ‘ON’ period.
T2 = Current ‘OFF’ period. Note: The rated capacity of a spot welder is normally expressed in
T1 + T2 = One welding cycle time. terms of its 50% duty ratio, ie. B = 0.5.
B = Duty ratio, current ‘ON’ period divided by one
welding cycle. Once an MCCB has been selected, it is necessary to compare the
Ie = Thermally equivalent continuous current. maximum primary current I1 and the current ‘ON’ period, T1 with
the MCCB characteristic curve to ensure that it will not trip.

2. MCCB selection
Time
a) Current rating MCCB
It can be seen from the diagrams below that the welder only characteristic curve
draws current intermittently. MCCB selection should be based on
the thermally equivalent continuous current, T
T > T1 is
i.e. the current which would produce the MCCB average
conditional
temperature shown in the diagram below. T1
It can further be seen that the MCCB temperature will not be
constant but will vary as the load varies.
Current
I
T1 T2

Note: A tolerance of 10 to 15% should be included to allow for


variations in the supply voltage and equipment.

Time General guidelines for MCCB selection

I MCCB Selection factor MCCB rating


temperature Resistance welders 3 x max
variation
Transformer arc welders 2 x max
MCCB
average SAA wiring rules state that a circuit breaker protecting a circuit
temperature from which one or more welders are supplied may be greater
Time than the rating of the protected conductor calculated as
follows:
The maximum demand of the circuit excluding that of the
largest welding machine plus
i) Three times the primary current of the largest resistance

12 welders.
ii) Two times the primary ratings of the largest transformer arc
welders.
Welding with RCDs in the circuit
During welding a varing amount of earth leakage may occur. If
an earth leakage relay or EL MCCB is installed, the leakage
current setting should be set high enough (if possible) to
ensure unwanted tripping does not occur.

(Cont’d next page...)


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Innovators in Protection Technology

Application data
Selection of MCCBs for use in welder circuits (cont’d)

2. MCCB Selection (Cont’d) K = 1 to 1.5 for synchronous type with peak control.
K = 1.4 to 3 for synchronous type without peak control.
b) Instantaneous setting
K = 2 to 6 for non-synchronous soft start type.
The MCCBs instantaneous trip setting should be high enough to
If protection of the thyristor stack is also required, the
avoid nuisance tripping due to the welding transformers
instantaneous trip setting must be greater than Im, but less than
excitation inrush current. When voltage is supplied to the
the surge on-state current rating of the thyristor stack:
transformer primary side, the iron core is saturated. This results
in the flow of a large inrush current caused by a combination of
Im < I INST < Is
the DC component of the voltage at the instant of closing and
1.1
the residual magnetic flux of the transformer. The transformer
input current value when the welder secondary is completely where:
short-circuited is about 30% higher than the value calculated Is = surge on-state current rating of thyristor stack, in A
from the nominal maximum power input of the welder. So the
Im = maximum welder input current at start of welding, in A
maximum welder input current, Im, at the start of welding is
given by: I INST = MCCB Instantaneous trip setting, in A
Im = Pm x 1000 x 1.3 x K
V 1.1 = Factor to allow for + 10% tolerance on the
instantaneous setting

c) MCCB breaking capacity


The value of K varies depending on the type of welder control The MCCB breaking capacity should be higher than the estimated
employed. (Some form of synchronous closing is nearly always short-circuit fault level of the system.
employed in order to stabilise the welding work and to prevent
nuisance tripping of the MCCB).

12

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Innovators in Protection Technology

Application data
Primary LV/LV transformer protection

When selecting an MCCB to protect the primary of an LV/LV The excitation current is, in theory, at a maximum when the
transformer, the inrush current during initial energisation must voltage is at a minimum, and vice versa.
be taken into account. Usually the level does not exceed 30 times the normal operating
The magnitude of inrush current for any transformer is governed current.
by several variables: If the inrush current is not known then a rule of thumb is that it
1. The primary winding resistance. is approximately 15 x the Primary Current.
2. The supply impedance.
3. The excitation current.
1 phase 240V 3 phase 415V
Transformer MCCB MCCB BC (kA) MCCB MCCB BC (kA)
(kVA) Cat. No rating (A) at 240V Cat. No rating (A) at 415V
5 S125/160NF 50 25 S125NJ 20 36
7.5 S125/160NF 63 25 S125NJ 32 36
10 S125/160NF 100 25 S125NJ 32 36
15 E250NJ 125 25 S125NJ 50 36
S250GJ 160 65
S160GJ 160 65
20 S160GJ 160 65 S125NJ 63 36
S160GJ 160 65
30 S125NJ 100 36
50 S125NJ 125 36
75 E250NJ 225 25
S250NJ 250 36
100 S400NE 250 50
150 S400NE 250 50
200 S400NE 400 50
300 S630CE 630 50

The above breaker selections are based on inrush currents calculated using the table below

Single-phase transformer Three-phase transformer


First peak Decay time First peak Decay time
(kVA) multiplier constant multiplier constant
5 - 10 34 3-6 32 3-6
15 - 20 33 3-6 30 3-6
30 - - 26 3-6

12 50
75
-
-
-
-
24
20
4-7
4-7
100 - - 18 6 - 10
150 - - 16 6 - 10
200 - - 14 6 - 10
300 - - 12 6 - 10

Notes: First peak multiplier is the first peak current as a multiple of the transformer rated current.
The above table/multipliers are in general larger than the practical current levels, as the current limiting by the circuit impedance is not
taken into account.

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Innovators in Protection Technology

Application data
MCB selection for high pressure sodium lamps

Assumptions
2. Run-up time 10 minutes with the current decaying
1. The maximum inrush current which the circuit will pass
exponentially.
is a feature of the current limiting ballast and not the
3. Based on 415/240 V 3 phase or 240 V single phase
lamp.
systems.
Assuming these ballasts comply with the relevant IEC
specification, the circuit will pass currents not exceeding
twice the appropriate lamp nominal current.

This table provides details for Din-T type ‘C’ MCBs

Power (W) Number of fittings per phase


50 W 2 4 7 9 12 24 36 48 60 76 108
70 W 1 3 5 6 8 17 25 34 42 54 77
150 W - 1 2 3 4 8 12 16 20 25 36
250 W - - 1 1 2 4 0.7 9 12 15 21
400 W - - - 1 1 3 4 6 7 9 13
700 W - - - - - 1 2 3 4 5 7
MCB (Amps) 1 2 4 4 6 10 16 20 25 32 50

Example
Given 42 lamps each 250 W installed on a 415 V 3 phase system.
Which MCB must be selected?
Number of tubes per phase = 42 = 14
3
Therefore from the table above a 32 A MCB should be selected.
A short circuit rating as appropriate must be selected.

12

Note: Observe the requirements of AS 3000 for No. of lighting points on a final sub-circuit.

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Innovators in Protection Technology

Application data
MCB selection for fluorescent lighting loads

Assumptions
1. The power rating of the ballast is 25% of power of the tubes.
2. Power factor - 0.6 for non-compensated fittings 0.86 for compensated fittings.
3. MCBs are installed in an enclosure with external ambient of 25 °C.
4. Based on 415/240 V 3 phase or 240 V single phase systems.
5. MCB is used for circuit protection only, not switching.
For switching duties of Din-T MCBs refer NHP.

This table provides details for Din-T type ‘C’ MCBs

Type of Power Number of fittings per phase


fitting (W)
Single non- 20 45 66 79 100 116 150
compensated 40 22 33 39 50 57 75
65 14 20 24 30 36 50
80 11 16 20 25 29 40
Single 20 64 94 113 143 166 200
compensated 40 32 47 57 72 83 110
65 20 29 35 44 51 70
80 16 23 28 36 41 55
Twin 2 x 20 32 47 57 72 83 110
compensated 2 x 40 16 23 28 36 41 55
2 x 65 10 14 17 22 25 35
2 x 80 8 11 14 17 20 30
Recommended Amps 10 16 20 25 32 50
MCB rating

Note: Observe the requirements of AS/NZS 3000 for No. of lighting points on a final sub-circuit.

MCB selection for incandescent lighting loads

Assumptions Method
n Tungsten lamps have a theoretical inrush current of In order to cope with this inrush the following
14 times normal current, when switched from cold. formula should be used to calculate breaker size:
n The circuit impedance typically limits the inrush to Breaker rating = W x 10
10 times normal running current, the inrush current P x 240 x I inst
peaking at 0.0007 seconds falling exponentially to Where W = Total wattage
normal running current within 0.1 seconds. Where P = Number of phases

12
n Consider the worst case, if all lamps are switched on I inst = Minimum instantaneous tripping
simultaneously, then nuisance tripping of MCB may co-efficient.
result. C curve = 5
n Above is based on 415/240 V 3 phase and neutral or D curve = 10
240V single phase system and 240 V lamps.
n MCB is used for circuit protection only, not switching.
For switching duties of Din-T MCBs refer NHP.

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Innovators in Protection Technology

Application data

Cable 3 phase current ratings 0.6 / 1 kV


PVC and Polyethylene cables

Current-carrying capacity (A) Buried direct in ground


Unenclosed XLPE, R90 R75, V75, XLPE, R90
Cable size R75, V75, V90 (PVC) (Polyethylene) V90 (PVC) (Polyethylene)
mm2 Copper Copper Copper Copper
1 13 18 18 23
1.5 17 22 25 30
2.5 23 30 32 40
4 31 30 43 51
6 40 50 54 64
10 53 69 71 87
16 68 92 93 110
25 90 125 125 145
35 110 150 145 175
50 140 175 175 210
70 175 220 210 255
95 210 265 255 300
120 245 320 290 350
150 280 355 325 390
185 325 415 365 440
240 385 490 430 500
300 440 550 480 560
400 510 630 540 630
500 600 710 620 690
630 690 800 710 760

12

Notes: Approximate ampere ratings


These ratings are based on a 40°C ambient air temperature and a 25°C soil temperature.

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Innovators in Protection Technology

Application data
Downstream short circuit current calculator

Calculation of a downstream short-circuit current is a function of the upstream short-circuit current


(Isco), cross-section and length of the conductor. The following table provides information to
calculate approximately, the short circuit current at a relevant point of the installation.

Line protection - copper conductor


Length of the line in metres
mm2
1.5 0.9 1.3 1.6 3.1 6.2 7.8 9.4 13 16 31
2.5 1.0 1.3 1.6 2.1 2.6 5.1 10 13 16 21 26 51
4 0.8 1.6 2.1 2.5 3.4 4.2 8.2 16 21 25 34 42 82
6 1.2 2.5 3.1 3.8 5.1 6.4 12 25 31 38 51 64 123
10 0.8 1.1 2.1 4.1 5.2 6.3 8.4 11 21 41 52 63 84 106 205
16 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.7 3.3 6.6 8.3 10 13 17 33 66 83 100 135 170 329
25 1.1 1.3 1.6 2.1 2.6 5.1 10 13 16 21 26 51 103 130 157 211 265 514
35 1.5 1.8 2.2 3.0 3.7 7.2 14 18 22 30 37 72 144 182 219 295 371 719
50 1.0 2.2 2.6 3.1 4.2 5.3 10 21 26 31 42 53 103 205 259 314 422 530
70 1.4 3.0 3.6 4.4 5.9 7.4 14 29 36 44 59 74 144 288 363 439 590 742
95 0.8 0.9 1.0 2.0 4.1 4.9 6.0 8.0 10 20 39 49 60 80 101 195 390 493 596 801
120 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.3 2.5 5.2 6.2 7.5 10 13 25 49 62 75 101 127 246 493 623 752
150 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.4 2.7 5.6 6.8 8.2 11 14 27 54 68 82 110 138 268 536 677 818
185 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.7 3.2 6.7 8.0 9.7 13 16 32 63 80 97 130 163 317 633 800 967
240 1.2 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.1 3.9 8.3 10 12 16 20 39 79 100 120 162 203 394 789 996
300 1.4 1.7 2.0 2.2 2.5 4.7 10 12 14 19 24 47 95 120 145 195 244 474 948
400 1.6 1.9 2.2 2.4 2.7 5.1 11 13 16 21 26 51 103 130 157 211 265 514
500 1.7 2.1 2.4 2.7 3.0 5.7 12 14 17 23 29 57 114 144 174 234 294 571
625 1.8 2.1 2.5 2.8 3.1 5.8 12 15 18 24 30 58 117 147 178 240 301 584
2x95 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.1 3.9 8.2 9.9 12 16 20 39 78 99 119 160 201 390 781 986
2x120 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.3 2.6 4.9 10 12 15 20 25 49 99 125 150 202 254 493 986
2x150 1.6 2.0 2.3 2.5 2.8 5.4 11 14 16 22 28 54 107 135 164 220 276 536
2x185 1.9 2.3 2.7 3.0 3.3 6.3 13 16 19 26 33 63 127 160 193 260 327 633
2x240 2.4 2.9 3.3 3.7 4.2 7.9 17 20 24 32 41 79 158 199 241 324 407 789
3x95 1.8 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.1 5.9 12 15 18 24 30 59 117 148 179 240 302 585
3x120 2.3 2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 7.4 16 19 23 30 38 74 148 187 226 304 381 739
3x150 2.5 3.0 3.4 3.8 4.2 8.0 17 20 25 33 41 80 161 203 245 330 415 804
3x185 2.9 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 9.5 20 24 29 39 49 95 190 240 290 390 490 950
3x240 3.6 4.4 5.0 5.6 6.2 12 25 30 36 49 61 118 237 299 361 486 610

Isco Short-circuit current at the end of the cable


(kA)
100 94 93 92 91 90 83 70 66 62 55 49 33 20 16 14 11 8.8 4.7 2.4 1.9 1.6 1.2 1.0 0.5
90 85 84 84 83 82 76 65 62 58 52 47 32 19 16 14 11 8.7 4.7 2.4 1.9 1.6 1.2 1.0 0.5
80 76 76 75 74 74 69 60 57 54 48 44 31 19 16 14 11 8.6 4.7 2.4 1.9 1.6 1.2 1.0 0.5
70 67 67 66 66 65 61 54 52 49 44 41 29 18 15 13 10 8.5 4.6 2.4 1.9 1.6 1.2 1.0 0.5
60 58 57 57 57 56 54 48 46 44 40 37 27 18 15 13 10 8.3 4.6 2.4 1.9 1.6 1.2 0.9 0.5
Isc at the origin of the cable

50 49 48 48 48 47 45 41 40 38 35 33 25 17 14 12 9.8 8.1 4.5 2.4 1.9 1.6 1.2 0.9 0.5


40 39 39 39 39 38 37 34 33 32 30 28 22 15 13 12 9.3 7.8 4.4 2.3 1.9 1.6 1.2 0.9 0.5
35 34 34 34 34 34 33 30 30 29 27 26 21 15 13 11 9.0 7.6 4.4 2.3 1.9 1.6 1.2 0.9 0.5
30 29 29 29 29 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 19 14 12 11 8.6 7.3 4.3 2.3 1.8 1.5 1.2 0.9 0.5
25 25 25 24 24 24 24 23 22 22 21 20 17 12 11 9.9 8.2 7.0 4.2 2.3 1.8 1.5 1.2 0.9 0.5
20 20 20 20 20 20 19 18 18 18 17 17 14 11 10 9.0 7.5 6.5 4.0 2.2 1.8 1.5 1.1 0.9 0.5
15 15 15 15 15 15 15 14 14 14 13 13 12 9.4 9 7.8 6.7 5.9 3.7 2.1 1.7 1.5 1.1 0.9 0.5
10 9.9 9.9 9.9 9.9 9.9 9.8 9.6 9.5 9.4 9.2 9.1 8.3 7.1 7 6.2 5.5 4.9 3.3 2.0 1.6 1.4 1.1 0.9 0.5
7 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 6.9 6.9 6.8 6.8 6.7 6.6 6.5 6.1 5.5 5 4.9 4.4 4.1 2.9 1.8 1.5 1.3 1.0 0.8 0.5
5 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.5 4.2 4 3.8 3.5 3.3 2.5 1.7 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.5
4 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.4 3 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.2 1.5 1.3 1.2 0.9 0.8 0.4
3 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.7 3 2.5 2.4 2.3 1.9 1.4 1.2 1.1 0.9 0.7 0.4

12
2 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 2 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.4 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.4
1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.3

Notes: • Values shorter than 0.8 m or longer than 1 km are not considered
• All values are for voltage 400 V.

Correction coefficient Example


Voltage K Cable with cross section 95 mm2 Cu, 45 m length, and short-
circuit current at the transformer terminals of 30 kA.
230 V 0.58 Estimated short-circuit current of 12 kA at the end of the cable.
660 V 1.65

12 - 44
Innovators in Protection Technology

Application data
Transformers in parallel

Parallel transformer short-circuit current (Isc)


In the case of several transformers in parallel there are some points of the installation where the Icc is
the sum of the short-circuit currents provided by each transformer. The short-circuit capacity of the
protective devices shall be calculated taking into consideration the following criteria:

Short-circuit in A: Icu1 ≥ Isc2 + Isc3


Short-circuit in F: Icu2 ≥ Isc2
Short-circuit in D: Icu4 ≥ Isc1 + Isc2 + Isc3

Let-through energy
The standard IEC 60364 describes that the current limiting of the conductors (K2S2) shall be equal to
or greater than the let-through energy (I2t) quoted by the protective device.
The K coefficient depends on the conductor insulation. S is the cross section of the conductor. I2t ≤ K2S2

Copper conductor
Insulation PVC Rubber Polyethylene
ALPE
K= 115 135 146
Cross
section
mm2 Maximum admissible value K2S2 x 103
1.5 30 41 48
2.5 83 114 133
4 212 292 341
6 476 656 767
10 1323 1823 2132
16 3386 4666 5457
25 8266 11391 13323
35
50
16201
33063
22326
45563
26112
53290 12
70 64803 89303 104448
95 119356 164481 192377
120 190440 262440 306950
150 297563 410063 479610
185 452626 623751 729540
240 761760 1049760 1227802

12 - 45
Application data
Protection grades against contact and foreign bodies -
Ingress Protection (IP)

First Number Second Number


Protection against solid objects Protection against liquids

IP Tests IP Tests
O No protection. O No protection.
1 Protected against 1 Protected against
solid objects up to vertical falling
drops of water.
50 mm.
(eg. accidental touch
by hands). 2 Protected against direct
sprays of water up to
15 ° from the vertical.
2 Protected against
solid objects up to
3 Protected against spray of
12 mm (eg. fingers).
water up to 60 ° from the
vertical.

3 Protected against
solid objects over 4 Protected against
2.5 mm (tools + small water sprayed from
all directions - limited
wires). ingress permissable.

4 Protected against
5 Protected against low
pressure jets of water
solid objects over from all directions - limited
1 mm (tools + small ingress permissable.
wires).
6 Protected against strong
jets of water eg. for use on
5 Protected against dust
shipdecks - limited ingress
- limited ingress
permissable
permitted (no harmful
deposit). 7 Protected against the
12 affects of immersion
between 15 cm and 1 m.
6 Totally protected
against dust. 8 Protected against long
periods of immersion
under pressure.

12 - 46
Application data
Useful formulae and conversion factors.

Useful 3 phase formulae Metric to imperial Imperial to metric


kW = kVA x PF Multiply by To convert Multiply by

2.4710 Acres to Hectares 0.4047


hp x 746 0.0099 Atmospheres to Kilopascals 101.3250
kW =
1000 x Eff 0.9478 British Thermal Units to Kilojoules 1.0551
2.1190 Cubic feet per minute to Litres per second 0.4719
Ix Ex 1.732 x PF 0.0610 Cubic inches to cubic centimetres 16.3871
kW = 1.3079 Cubic yards to Cubic metres 0.7646
1000
1.0000 Cycles per second to Hertz 1.000
(C° x 9 ÷ 5) +32 Degrees fahrenheit to Degrees celcius (F° -32) x 5 ÷ 9
kW
kVA = 3.2808 Feet to Metres 0.3048
PF
4.9750 Furlongs to Kilometres 0.2010
13.1980 Gallons per minute to Litres per second 0.0758
Ix Ex 1.732 0.2200 Gallons to Litres 4.5460
kVA =
1000 1.3405 Horse power (Electric) to Kilowatts 0.7460
0.0394 Inches to Millimetres 25.4000
kW x 1000 0.3937 Inches to Centimetres 2.540
I= 39.87 Inches to Metres 0.254
E x 1.732 x PF
0.2778 Kilowatt hours to Megajoules 3.6000
0.6210 Miles per hour to Kilometres per hour 1.6093
kVA x 1000
I= 0.6214 Miles to Kilometres 1.6093
E x 1.732
1.7598 Pints to Litres 0.5683
0.2248 Pound-force to Newtons 4.4482
hp x 746 0.1450 Pounds per square inch to Kilopascals 6.8948
I=
E x 1.732 x Eff x PF 2.2046 Pounds to Kilograms 0.4536
0.1550 Square Inches to Square Centimetres 6.4516
kW x 1000 x Eff 0.0011 Square Feet to Square Centimetres 929.0310
hp =
746 10.7639 Square Feet to Square Metres 0.0929
0.3861 Square Miles to Square Kilometres 2.5899
kVA x 1000 x Eff x PF 0.1004 Ton-Force to Kilonewtons 9.9640
hp = 0.9842 Tons-Long (2,240 pounds) to Tonnes 1.0161
746
1.1020 Tons-short (2,000 pounds) to Tonnes 0.9072
1.0936 Yards to Metres 0.9144
Ix Ex 1.732 x Eff x PF 1093.6132 Yards to Kilometres 0.0009
hp =
746

Useful 1 phase formulae

kW x 1000
I=
E x PF

I=
746 x hp
E x PF x Eff 12
IxE
kVA =
1000

12 - 47
Application data
Derived units of the International system

Formula symbols for the quantities are printed in italics, unit symbols in regular type.
Formula Unit
Quantity symbol Name of unit symbol Definitions, Notes
Geometry
Length l metre m Basic SI unit
Area A square metre m2
Volume V cubic metre m3
Time
Time, duration t second s Basic SI unit
Frequency f hertz Hz 1 Hz = 1/s
Rotational frequency ω reciprocal second 1/s ω = 2πf
Revolutions n reciprocal second 1/s
Mechanics
Mass m kilogram kg Basic SI unit
Density kilogram per cubic metre kg/m3
Velocity v metres per second m/s
Acceleration a metres per second squared m/s2
Force F newton N 1 N = 1 kg m / s2
Impulse I newton-second Ns 1 Ns = 1 kg m / s
Pressure (mechanical) p pascal Pa 1 Pa = 1 N / m2 = 105 bar
Fluid pressure p bar bar 1 bar = 105 Pa
Stress σ newton per square metre N/m2 1 N / m2 = 1 Pa
Energy, work W joule J 1 J = 1 Nm = 1 Ws
Moment M newton-metre Nm 1 Nm = 1 kgm2 / s2
Torque T 1) newton-metre Nm 1 Nm = 1 kgm2 / s2
Power P watt W 1 W = 1 Nm / s = 1 J / s

Heat
Temperature T kelvin K Basic SI unit
ϑ degrees Celsius °C ϑ = T – To with To = 273.15 K
Temperature difference ΔT kelvin K preferred
Δϑ degrees Celsius °C 1°C - 1 K
Quantity of heat Q joule J 1 J = 1 Nm = 1 Ws
Heat flux Φ watt W 1 W = 1 Nm / s = 1 J / s

Electricity
Electric current I ampere A Basic SI unit
Electric voltage U volt V 1V=1W/A
Current density J ampere per square metre A/m2
Electric charge Q coulomb C 1 C = 1 As
Capacitance C farad F 1 F = 1 C / V = 1 As / V
Magnetomotive force Θ ampere A ampere-turns of a coil
Resistance R ohm Ω 1Ω=1V/A
Conductance G siemens S G = 1 / R, 1 S = 1 A / V = 1 / Ω
Conductivity χ siemens per metre S/m χ=1/
Resistivity ohm-metre Ωm 1 Ωm = 1 Vm / A
Magnetic flux Φ weber Wb 1 Wb = 1 Vs
Magn. field strength

12
H ampere per metre A/m
Magn. flux density B tesla T 1 T = 1 Wb / m2 = 1 Vs / m2
Inductance L henry H 1 H = 1 Wb / A = 1 Vs / A
Apparent power S volt-ampere VA
Active power P watt W 1W=1J/s
Reactive power Q volt-ampere reactive Var
Energy W joule J 1 J = 1 Nm = 1 Ws
Impedance Z ohm Ω
Reactance X ohm Ω
Phase displacement angle ϕ radian rad 1 rad = 1

1
Note: ) According to IEC 27-1.
According to DIN 1304 and 40121, the formula symbol M is used for torque.

12 - 48
Standards, codes and approvals
International and National testing institutes/authorities

Designation, field of application, Statutory approval and


Abbreviation Validity Symbol labelling requirements

AS Australia Australian Standard of Standards Australia (SA).


Extensively harmonised with IEC

AS/NZS Australia / Joint Australia and New Zealand Standard. Increasingly harmonised.
NewZealand

BS Great Britain British Standard of the British Standards Institution (BSI). Extensively
harmonised with IEC.

BV France Bureau Veritas. Ship classification company. Headquartered in Paris

CE EU European compliance symbol

CEC Canada Canadian Electrical Code. Installation codes of the CSA.

CEBEC Belgium Comité electrotechnique Belge/Belgian Electrotechnical Comittee. Approval


and labelling required for equipment used in public installations.

CEE International Commission Internationale de Certification de conformité de l’Equipement


electrique. Applicable in Scandinavian countries as a supplement to the
national codes.

CEI Italy Comitato elettrotecnico Italiano of the Associazione Elettrotecnica ed


elettronica Italiana. Codes partially the same as IEC.

CEI International Commission Electrotechnique Internationale. French designation for IEC.

CEMA Canada Canadian Electrical Manufacturers Association. Old name of the EEMAC.

CENELEC EC and EFTA Comite Européen de Normalisation electrotechnique. Its European standards
countries (EN) are increasingly applied by governments and users. General
administration in Bruxelles. Old name CENELCOM.

CSA Canada Canadian Standards Association. Independent codes. Statutory approval and
labelling requirement for all electrical equipment.

DEMKO Denmark Danmarks Elektriske Materielkontrol. Codes, approval and labelling required
up to 63 A nominal or continuous current.

DNV Norway Det Norske Veritas, ship classification company, headquartered in Oslo.

Electrical and Electronic Manufacturers Association of Canada. Manufacturers


EEMAC Canada Association that publishes standards containing design and testing codes.

EN EC and EFTA European standards (EN). The member countries are required to implement
countries these standards without modification and to give it the status of a national
standard.

FI Finland
Sähkötarkastuskeskus/Elinspektionscentralen. Testing laboratory with
independent specifications. Statutory approval and labelling required up
to 63 A.
12
Federal
GL Republic of Germanischer Lloyd. Ship classification company. Headquartered in Hamburg.
Germany

IEC International International Electrical Commission. Most countries use the IEC
recommendations as a base and implement these with or without
modifications, with supplements or in major areas as their own national codes.
Only components that have passed the tests in the corresponding country may be labelled with the approval symbol.

12 - 49
Standards, codes and approvals (Cont’d)
International and National testing institutes/authorities

Designation, field of application, Statutory approval and


Abbreviation Validity Symbol labelling requirements

IS India Indian Standard of the Indian Standards Institution, partially harmonised


with IEC.

JIS Japan Japanese Industrial Standard. Detailed design codes.

KEMA Netherlands N.V. tot Keuring van Elektrotechnische Materialen. Netherlands testing
institute, also authorised to issue CSA approvals in Europe.

LRS United Kingdom Lloyd’s Register of shipping. Ship classification institute. Headquartered in
London.

NBN Belgium Normes Belges/Belgisch Norm, standards of the Belgian Standards Institute,
partially harmonised with IEC.

NEC USA National Electrical Code. Installation codes of the National Fire Protection
Association (NFPA) and the American National Standards Institute (ANSI).

NEMA USA National Electrical Manufacturers association. Manufacturers association


that publishes standards containing power, construction and testing codes.

NEMKO Norway Norges Elektriske Materiellkontroll. Codes, approval and labelling required
up to 32 A nominal or continuous current.

NF France Normes Francaises of the Union technique de l’Electricité (UTE), partially


similar to IEC.

NZS New Zealand New Zealand Standards association. Extensively harmonised with IEC & AS.

ÖVE Austria Österreichischer Verband für Elektrotechnik. Approval and labelling required
for house installations and fuse devices.

PTB Federal Republic Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt. Testing institute responsible e.g.


of Germany for the testing of protective components used for motors to be installed in
hazardous locations.

RINA Italy Registro Italiano Navale. Ship classification company. Headquartered in


Genova.

SABS South Africa South African Bureau of Standards. Specifications partially harmonised with
IEC.

SEMKO Sweden Svenska Elektriska Materialkontrollanstalten. Codes, approval and labelling


required for household equipment and special applications up to 32 A.

SEV/ASE Switzerland Schweizerischer Elektrotechnischer Verein/Association Suisse des


Electriciens. Safety codes, extensively harmonised with IEC. Approval and
labelling required up to 200 A.

12 UL USA Underwriters Laboratories Inc. Public testing institute. Electrical equipment


that conforms to the UL rules satisfies the Occupational Health and Safety
listed Act (OHSA). This approval is required by the largest states and cities.
“listed” : approval and labelling required for all electrical equipment.
“recognised” : only approval required.

VDE Federal Republic Verband Deutscher elektrotechniker. Recent German standards (DIN)
of Germany coincide with the VDE rules. Extensively harmonised with IEC. Older rules
partially similar to CEE.

Only components that have passed the tests in the corresponding country may be labelled with the approval symbol.

12 - 50
Pt C 2010 Sec 12_Part C - 12 24/11/10 12:01 PM Page 51

Technical news publications

A quarterly NHP publication, the NHP technical news features a wide


range of application and design criteria for the motor control, power
distribution and numerous other product fields. Copies are available
on request. NHP Technical news ranges from 4 to 8 pages.
1. Contactor control circuits, latches etc.
2. Contactors: Parallel/series connection, non standard frequencies
3. Contactors: Failure to open or close, flashover, coil burnout
4. Soft starters: Motor starting, loads, electronic soft starters
5. MCCB overcurrent relay types and applications
6. Contactors: AC and DC control
7. Fault Levels: At the point of supply and reducing factors – bars, cables etc.
8. IP ratings: Definition and applications
9. AC-1 to AC-23 (AC types only)
10. VSDs: Loads, Dynamic resistor and DC injection braking
11. Thermal and electronic overloads
12. Contactors: Operating curves and contact inspection
13. Slip ring motors, liquid resistance types and applications
14. DC contactor arc design, arcing and connection options
15. Selecting the right kind of motor starter for an application
16. AC, DC lamps, types and applications
17. Surge causes and diverters
18. PLCs: Control, mathematics, inputs and outputs
19. Conventional types and contactors with electronic coils
20. Enclosures and temperature rise
21. Electro-magnetic interference (EMI)
22. The need for safety, sensors, E stops and other devices
23. Torque and motor starters
24. Power Factor: Electricity supply degradation and solutions
25. Safety, RCD operating speed, and applications
26. Terminations: Control circuit Temp. rise, vibration, corrosion, developments
27. Switchboards: Design, venting, earthing, fault containment, control equipment
28. Electrical Equip: Ambient temp, current, voltage, impulse, ins ratings
29. Electro-magnetic compatibility, cabling and EMC sources
30. Current limiting circuit breakers: Electric arcs, applications and device types
31. MCBs, characteristic curves, fault calculation, RCD’s
32. Cable ratings, overloads, faults, circuit breakers, AS standards
33. RCDs, how they work, wiring, nuisance tripping, testing.
34. Derating: TemPerformance CD, enclosures, heat loss, enclosure design
35. Star-delta starters and wiring, different versions, SC protection
36. CT selection, types and applications
37. Flexible copper busbar - application
38. New standard Australian voltages: 230/400 V
39. Motor protection and the wiring rules
40. Confused about which RCD you should be choosing?
41. Circuit breaker - selectivity & cascade applications
42. Keeping in contact.
43(b).Is your switchboard in good form?
44. Automation in a technological world.

12
45. Thermal simulation of switchgear
46. Cable considerations.
47. Output chokes for use with Variable Speed Drives.
48. VSD installation techniques
49. The modern SCADA system
50. NHP still delivering its promise
51. Electrical design considerations for commercial buildings
52. Terminal temperatures - how hot are they?
53. Taking care of business - prevention is better than cure
54. Control voltages for contactors
55. Electrical switchgear - Will it turn you off?
56. Electrical Arcs, Beauty and the Beast

12 - 51
Terasaki MCCB Old Vs New cross reference

2009/10
TemBreak 2 400 V
& TemBreak AC
TO/TG/ OCR Base TemBreak TemBreakPlus 1 combined ratings
Amps kA TTMCCB type current adj. Cat.No. Cat.No. range kA
12.5-125 18 TO100BA Adj. therm. fixed mag. 63-100 % XS125CJ – E125NJ 25

12.5-125 30 TO100BH Adj. therm. fixed mag. 63-100 % XS125NJ – S125NJ 36


1
12.5-125 50 TG100B Adj. therm. fixed mag. 63-100 % XH125NJ ) – S125GJ 65

125-225 18 TO225CB Fixed therm. fixed mag. Fixed XE225NS – E250NJ 25


1
100-160 35 TO225BA Adj. therm. fixed mag. 63-100 % XS250NJ ) – S160NJ 36

160-250 S250NJ

100-160 50 TG225B Adj. therm. fixed mag. 63-100 % XH250NJ 1) – S160GJ 65

160-250 S250GJ

160-250 35 TO400BA Adj. therm. fixed mag. 63-100 % XS400CJ – S400CJ 36

250-400
160-250 50 TG400B Adj. therm. adj. mag. 63-100 % XS400NJ 1) – S400NJ 50

250-400

125-250 50 TTE400 Electronic LSI 50-100 % XS400NE XS400SE S400SE 50

200-400

125-250 65 TTE400 Electronic LSI 50-100 % XH400NE XH400SE 1) S400GE 70

200-400

250-400 45 TO600BA Adj. therm. 63-100 % XS630CJ – XS630NJ 50

400-630 adj. mag.

250-400 65 TG600B Adj. therm. 63-100 % XS630NJ 1) – XS630NJ 50

400-630

315-630 50 TTE630 adj. mag. 50-100 % XS630NE XS630SE 1) S630CE 50

315-630 65 TTE630 Electronic 50-100 % XH630NE XH630SE 1) S630GE 70


1
500-800 65 TO800BA Electronic 63-100 % XS800NJ ) – XS800NJ 50
1
500-800 85 TG800B 63-100 % XS1250NE XS1250SE ) XS1250SE 85
1
400-800 50 TTE800 Adj. therm.adj. mag. 50-100 % XS800NE XS800SE ) XS800SE 50

400-800 65 TTE800 Adj. therm.adj. mag. 50-100 % XH800NE XH800SE 1) XH800SE 65


1
630-1250 85 TO1000B Electronic 50-100 % XS1250NE XS1250SE ) XS1250SE 85

TO1200B Electronic

800-1600 100 TO1600B Electronic 50-100 % XS1600NE XS1600SE 1) XS1600SE 100

1000-2000 100 TTE2000 Electronic 50-100 % XS2000NE – 1) XS2000NE 85

TO2000 Electronic

1250-2500 100 TO2500 Electronic 50-100 % XS2500NE – 1) XS2500NE 85

Introduction date: 1982 – – 1990 2000 2006/07

12

TO225BA MCCB XS250NJ MCCB S125GJ


1
Note: ) Stocked

12 - 52

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