SIPROTEC 5, Overcurrent Protection, Manual 9 C53000-G5040-C017-9, Edition 05.2018

Table of Contents
Preface.......................................................................................................................................................... 3
Open Source Software..................................................................................................................................7
1 Introduction................................................................................................................................................39
1.1 General.............................................................................................................................40
1.2 Properties of SIPROTEC 5................................................................................................... 42
2 Basic Structure of the Function.................................................................................................................. 43

2.1 Function Embedding in the Device.................................................................................... 44
2.2 Adjustment of Application Templates/Functional Scope..................................................... 51
2.3 Function Control............................................................................................................... 53
2.4 Text Structure and Reference Number for Settings and Indications.....................................57
2.5 Information Lists............................................................................................................... 59
3 System Functions....................................................................................................................................... 61
3.1 Indications........................................................................................................................ 62
3.1.1 General....................................................................................................................... 62
3.1.2 Reading Indications on the On-Site Operation Panel..................................................... 62
3.1.3 Reading Indications from the PC with DIGSI 5............................................................... 64
3.1.4 Displaying Indications.................................................................................................. 65
3.1.5 Logs............................................................................................................................ 67
3.1.5.1 General..................................................................................................................67
3.1.5.2 Operational Log..................................................................................................... 69
3.1.5.3 Fault Log................................................................................................................70
3.1.5.4 Ground-Fault Log................................................................................................... 71
3.1.5.5 User Log................................................................................................................ 73
3.1.5.6 Setting-History Log.................................................................................................75
3.1.5.7 Communication Log............................................................................................... 77
3.1.5.8 Security Log........................................................................................................... 78
3.1.5.9 Device-Diagnosis Log............................................................................................. 79
3.1.6 Saving and Deleting the Logs....................................................................................... 80
3.1.7 Spontaneous Indication Display in DIGSI 5....................................................................82
3.1.8 Spontaneous Fault Display on the On-Site Operation Panel...........................................82
3.1.9 Stored Indications in the SIPROTEC 5 Device.................................................................84
3.1.10 Resetting Stored Indications of the Function Group ..................................................... 85
3.1.11 Test Mode and Influence of Indications on Substation Automation Technology ............85
3.2 Measured-Value Acquisition ............................................................................................. 86
3.3 Sampling-Frequency Tracking and Frequency Tracking Groups...........................................88
3.3.1 Overview.....................................................................................................................88
3.3.2 Sampling-Frequency Tracking...................................................................................... 88
3.3.3 Frequency Tracking Groups..........................................................................................91
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3.3.4 Frequency Tracking Groups – Interpretation of Measured Values.................................. 95

3.4 Processing Quality Attributes.............................................................................................97
3.4.1 Overview.....................................................................................................................97
3.4.2 Quality Processing/Affected by the User for Received GOOSE Values............................. 99
3.4.3 Quality Processing/Affected by the User in CFC Charts................................................ 105
3.4.4 Quality Processing/Affected by the User in Internal Device Functions.......................... 109
3.5 Fault Recording...............................................................................................................113
3.5.1 Overview of Functions .............................................................................................. 113
3.5.2 Structure of the Function........................................................................................... 113
3.5.3 Function Description..................................................................................................113
3.5.4 Application and Setting Notes....................................................................................116
3.5.5 Settings.....................................................................................................................118
3.5.6 Information List......................................................................................................... 118
3.6 Protection Communication..............................................................................................120
3.6.1 Overview...................................................................................................................120
3.6.2 Protection-Communication Structure ........................................................................ 120
3.6.3 Protection Interface and Protection Topology............................................................. 121
3.6.3.1 Overview of Functions......................................................................................... 121
3.6.3.2 Structure of the Function..................................................................................... 121
3.6.3.3 Function Description............................................................................................ 122
3.6.3.4 Initialization and Configuration of the Protection Interface in DIGSI 5 ................... 131
3.6.3.5 Device-Combination Settings................................................................................132
3.6.3.6 Selecting the Connection..................................................................................... 134
3.6.3.7 Setting Notes for the Protection Interface............................................................. 134
3.6.3.8 Routing Information in DIGSI 5............................................................................. 137
3.6.3.9 Diagnostic Measured Values of the Protection Interface........................................ 143
3.6.3.10 Diagnostic Data for the Protection Interface..........................................................147
3.6.3.11 Settings............................................................................................................... 151
3.6.3.12 Information List................................................................................................... 152
3.7 Date and Time Synchronization....................................................................................... 155
3.7.1 Overview of Functions............................................................................................... 155
3.7.5 Settings.....................................................................................................................161
3.8 User-Defined Objects...................................................................................................... 163
3.8.1 Overview...................................................................................................................163
3.8.2 Basic Data Types........................................................................................................ 164
3.8.3 Pulse- and Energy-Metered Values, Transformer Taps................................................. 167
3.8.4 Additional Data Types................................................................................................ 167
3.8.5 External Signals......................................................................................................... 167
3.9 Other Functions.............................................................................................................. 169
3.9.1 Signal Filtering and Chatter Blocking for Input Signals................................................ 169
3.9.2 Acquisition Blocking and Manual Updating.................................................................173
3.9.3 Persistent Commands................................................................................................ 176
3.9.4 Device Logoff............................................................................................................ 176
3.9.4.1 Overview............................................................................................................. 176
3.9.4.2 Application and Setting Notes.............................................................................. 177
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3.10 General Notes for Setting the Threshold Value of Protection Functions.............................180
3.10.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................180
3.10.2 Modifying the Transformer Ratios in DIGSI 5.............................................................. 180
3.10.3 Changing the Transformation Ratios of the Transformer on the Device....................... 187
3.11 Device Settings............................................................................................................... 189
3.11.1 General Device Settings............................................................................................. 189
3.11.1.1 Overview ............................................................................................................ 189
3.11.1.3 Settings............................................................................................................... 191
3.11.2 Settings-Group Switching.......................................................................................... 192
3.11.2.1 Overview of Functions .........................................................................................192
3.11.2.5 Settings............................................................................................................... 194
4 Applications.............................................................................................................................................. 195
4.1 Overview ....................................................................................................................... 196
4.2 Application Templates and Functional Scope for the Devices 7SJ82/7SJ85........................197
5 Function-Group Types.............................................................................................................................. 203

5.1 Function-Group Type Voltage/current 3-Phase................................................................. 204
5.1.1 Overview...................................................................................................................204
5.1.2 Structure of the Function Group................................................................................ 204
5.1.4 Write-Protected Settings............................................................................................ 209
5.1.5 Settings.....................................................................................................................209
5.2 Function-Group Type Voltage/current 1-Phase................................................................. 211
5.2.1 Overview...................................................................................................................211
5.2.5 Settings.....................................................................................................................215
5.3 Function-Group Type Voltage 3-Phase............................................................................. 217
5.3.1 Overview...................................................................................................................217
5.3.4 Settings.....................................................................................................................218
5.4 Function-Group Type Capacitor Bank............................................................................... 220
5.4.1 Overview...................................................................................................................220

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5.4.5 Settings.....................................................................................................................231
5.5 Function-Group Type Capacitor Bank Differential Protection ............................................233
5.5.1 Function-Group Types................................................................................................233
5.5.2 Function-Group Type Capacitor Bank Diff................................................................... 234
5.5.2.1 Overview ............................................................................................................ 234
5.5.2.2 Structure of the Function Group........................................................................... 235
5.5.3 Function-Group Type Capacitor Bank Side.................................................................. 237
5.5.3.1 Overview ............................................................................................................ 237
5.5.3.2 Structure of the Function Group........................................................................... 238
5.5.3.4 Write-Protected Settings.......................................................................................244
5.5.3.5 Settings............................................................................................................... 245
5.6 Function-Group Type Analog Units.................................................................................. 246
5.6.1 Overview...................................................................................................................246
5.6.3 20-mA Unit Ethernet..................................................................................................248
5.6.3.1 Overview ............................................................................................................ 248
5.6.3.3 Communication with 20-mA Unit Ethernet .......................................................... 249
5.6.3.5 20-mA Channel.................................................................................................... 250
5.6.3.7 Settings............................................................................................................... 254
5.6.4 20-mA Unit Serial...................................................................................................... 255
5.6.4.1 Overview ............................................................................................................ 255
5.6.4.3 Settings............................................................................................................... 257
5.6.5 Communication with 20-mA Unit...............................................................................258
5.6.5.1 Integration of a Serial 20-mA Unit........................................................................ 258
5.6.5.2 Integration of a 20-mA Unit Ethernet....................................................................261
5.6.6 V/I-Measuring-Transducer Unit with Fast Inputs..........................................................263
5.6.6.1 Overview............................................................................................................. 263
5.6.6.5 Settings............................................................................................................... 269
5.6.7 RTD Unit Ethernet...................................................................................................... 271
5.6.7.1 Overview............................................................................................................. 271
5.6.7.3 Communication with an RTD Unit ........................................................................ 272
5.6.7.5 Temperature Sensor.............................................................................................274
5.6.7.6 Application and Setting Notes ............................................................................. 274
5.6.7.7 Settings............................................................................................................... 275
5.6.8 RTD Unit, Serial..........................................................................................................276
5.6.8.1 Overview ............................................................................................................ 276
5.6.8.3 Settings............................................................................................................... 277

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5.6.9 Communication with RTD Unit................................................................................... 279
5.6.9.1 Integration of a Serial RTD Unit (Ziehl TR1200)..................................................... 279
5.6.9.2 Integration of an RTD Unit Ethernet (TR1200 IP)................................................... 282
5.6.9.3 Temperature Simulation without Sensors ............................................................ 284
5.6.10 Temperature Acquisition via Protocols........................................................................284
5.6.10.1 Overview............................................................................................................. 284
5.6.10.3 Stage Temperature Acquisition via PROFINET IO or IEC 61850............................... 285
5.6.10.4 Stage Temperature Acquisition via GOOSE............................................................292
5.6.10.6 Settings............................................................................................................... 306
5.7 Function-Group Type Circuit Breaker............................................................................... 307
5.7.1 Overview...................................................................................................................307
5.7.4 Settings.....................................................................................................................310
5.7.6 Trip Logic.................................................................................................................. 312
5.7.6.3 Settings............................................................................................................... 313
5.7.7 Circuit Breaker........................................................................................................... 314
5.7.7.1 Overview............................................................................................................. 314
5.7.7.2 Tripping, Opening, and Closing the Circuit Breaker............................................... 314
5.7.7.3 Acquisition of Circuit-Breaker Auxiliary Contacts and Further Information..............315
5.7.7.4 Definitive Tripping, Circuit-Breaker Tripping Alarm Suppression.............................317
5.7.7.5 Tripping and Opening Information....................................................................... 318
5.7.7.7 Settings............................................................................................................... 322
5.7.8 Circuit-Breaker Position Recognition for Protection-Related Auxiliary Functions........... 322
5.7.8.1 Overview............................................................................................................. 322
5.7.9 Detection Manual Closure (for AREC and Process Monitor)......................................... 323
5.7.9.3 Settings............................................................................................................... 325
5.8 Process Monitor.............................................................................................................. 326
5.8.3 Current-Flow Criterion............................................................................................... 327
5.8.4 Application and Setting Notes (Current-Flow Criterion) ..............................................328
5.8.5 Circuit-Breaker Condition for the Protected Object......................................................328
5.8.6 Closure Detection ..................................................................................................... 329
5.8.8 Cold-Load Pickup Detection (Optional) ...................................................................... 330
5.8.9 Application and Setting Notes (Cold-Load Pickup Detection) ...................................... 331
5.8.10 Settings.....................................................................................................................332

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6 Protection and Automation Functions..................................................................................................... 333

6.1 Power-System Data......................................................................................................... 335
6.1.1 Overview...................................................................................................................335
6.1.2 Structure of the Power-System Data...........................................................................335
6.1.3 Application and Setting Notes – General Settings....................................................... 335
6.1.4 Application and Setting Notes for Measuring-Point Current 3-Phase (I-3ph)................ 336
6.1.5 Application and Setting Notes for Measuring-Point Current 1-Phase (I-1ph)................ 339
6.1.6 Application and Setting Notes for Measuring Point Voltage 3-Phase (V-3ph)............... 340
6.1.7 Application and Setting Notes for Measuring Point Voltage 1-Phase (V-1ph)............... 345
6.1.8 Settings.....................................................................................................................347
6.2 Group Indications of Overcurrent Protection Functions.................................................... 356
6.2.1 Description ............................................................................................................... 356
6.3 Overcurrent Protection, Phases........................................................................................357
6.3.2 Structure of the Function .......................................................................................... 357
6.3.3 Filter for RMS Value Gain........................................................................................... 359
6.3.3.1 Description.......................................................................................................... 359
6.3.3.3 Settings............................................................................................................... 361
6.3.4 Stage with Definite-Time Characteristic Curve............................................................ 362
6.3.4.1 Description ......................................................................................................... 362
6.3.4.3 Settings............................................................................................................... 369
6.3.5 Stage with Inverse-Time Characteristic Curve............................................................. 373
6.3.5.1 Description ......................................................................................................... 373
6.3.5.3 Settings............................................................................................................... 380
6.3.6 Stage with User-Defined Characteristic Curve............................................................. 383
6.3.6.1 Description ......................................................................................................... 383
6.3.6.3 Settings............................................................................................................... 385
6.3.7 Blocking of the Tripping by Device-Internal Inrush-Current Detection..........................388
6.3.7.1 Description ......................................................................................................... 388
6.3.8 Influence of Other Functions via Dynamic Settings..................................................... 389
6.3.8.1 Description ......................................................................................................... 389
6.3.8.2 Application and Setting Notes (Advanced Stage) ..................................................393
6.4 Voltage-Dependent Overcurrent Protection, Phases......................................................... 394
6.4.3 Stage with Inverse-Time Overcurrent Protection, Voltage-Dependent......................... 395
6.4.3.1 Description.......................................................................................................... 395
6.4.3.3 Settings............................................................................................................... 399

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6.4.4 Stage with Inverse-Time Overcurrent Protection, Voltage-Released.............................400

6.4.4.1 Description.......................................................................................................... 400
6.4.4.3 Settings............................................................................................................... 402
6.4.5 Stage with Definite-Time Overcurrent Protection, Undervoltage Seal-In...................... 403
6.4.5.1 Description.......................................................................................................... 403
6.4.5.3 Settings............................................................................................................... 405
6.4.6 Stage with Definite-Time Overcurrent Protection, Voltage-Released Under-
voltage Seal-In...........................................................................................................407
6.4.6.1 Description.......................................................................................................... 407
6.4.6.3 Settings............................................................................................................... 410
6.5 Overcurrent Protection, Ground...................................................................................... 412
6.5.3 General Functionality................................................................................................ 413
6.5.3.1 Description.......................................................................................................... 413
6.5.3.3 Settings............................................................................................................... 415
6.5.4.1 Description ......................................................................................................... 416
6.5.4.3 Settings............................................................................................................... 420
6.5.5.1 Description ......................................................................................................... 424
6.5.5.3 Settings............................................................................................................... 428
6.5.6.1 Description ......................................................................................................... 431
6.5.6.3 Settings............................................................................................................... 434
6.5.7 Blocking of the Tripping by Device-Internal Inrush-Current Detection..........................436
6.5.7.1 Description.......................................................................................................... 436
6.5.8.1 Description ......................................................................................................... 437
6.5.8.2 Application and Setting Notes (Advanced Stage) ..................................................441
6.6 Directional Overcurrent Protection, Phases...................................................................... 442
6.6.3 Stage Control............................................................................................................ 444
6.6.3.1 Description ......................................................................................................... 444
6.6.4.1 Description ......................................................................................................... 445
6.6.4.3 Settings............................................................................................................... 450

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6.6.5.1 Description ......................................................................................................... 453
6.6.5.3 Settings............................................................................................................... 459
6.6.6.1 Description ......................................................................................................... 462
6.6.6.3 Settings............................................................................................................... 464
6.6.7 Direction Determination............................................................................................ 467
6.6.7.1 Description ......................................................................................................... 467
6.6.8 Influence of Other Functions via Dynamic Settings .................................................... 471
6.6.9 Application Notes for Parallel Lines and Cable Runs with Infeed at Both Ends ............. 471
6.6.10 Application Notes for Directional Comparison Protection ........................................... 472
6.7 Directional Overcurrent Protection, Ground..................................................................... 474
6.7.3.1 Measured-Value Selection.................................................................................... 476
6.7.3.2 Direction Determination....................................................................................... 477
6.7.3.4 Settings............................................................................................................... 481
6.7.4 Stage Control............................................................................................................ 482
6.7.4.1 Description.......................................................................................................... 482
6.7.5.1 Description.......................................................................................................... 484
6.7.5.3 Settings............................................................................................................... 489
6.7.6.1 Description.......................................................................................................... 493
6.7.6.3 Settings............................................................................................................... 500
6.7.7 Stage with Inverse-Time Overcurrent Protection with Logarithmic-Inverse Char-
acteristic Curve..........................................................................................................504
6.7.7.1 Description.......................................................................................................... 504
6.7.7.3 Settings............................................................................................................... 507
6.7.8 Stage with Knee-Point Characteristic Curve................................................................ 510
6.7.8.1 Description.......................................................................................................... 510
6.7.8.3 Settings............................................................................................................... 512
6.7.9.1 Description.......................................................................................................... 514
6.7.9.3 Settings............................................................................................................... 516

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6.8 Inrush-Current Detection.................................................................................................520
6.8.5 Settings.....................................................................................................................525
6.9 Instantaneous High-Current Tripping...............................................................................527
6.9.3 Standard Release Procedure....................................................................................... 528
6.9.4 Application and Setting Notes ................................................................................... 529
6.9.5 Release Procedure via Protection Interface................................................................. 530
6.9.7 Settings.....................................................................................................................532
6.10 Arc Protection................................................................................................................. 534
6.10.1 Overview of Function ................................................................................................534
6.10.4 Application and Setting Notes – General Settings....................................................... 537
6.10.5 Application and Setting Notes for the Stage............................................................... 538
6.10.6 Settings.....................................................................................................................539
6.10.8 Application Example for Arc Protection with Point Sensors in Operating Mode:
Light Only................................................................................................................. 542
6.10.8.1 Description.......................................................................................................... 542
6.10.9 Application Example for Arc Protection with Point Sensors in Operating Mode:
Light and Current...................................................................................................... 544
6.10.9.1 Description.......................................................................................................... 544
6.10.10 Application Example for Arc Protection with Point Sensors via External Trip Initiation..546
6.10.10.1 Description.......................................................................................................... 546
6.10.11 Application Example for Arc Protection with a Line Sensor in Operating Mode:
Light and Current...................................................................................................... 550
6.10.11.1 Description.......................................................................................................... 550
6.11 Instantaneous Tripping at Switch onto Fault.................................................................... 553
6.11.3 Stage Description...................................................................................................... 554
6.11.5 Settings.....................................................................................................................555

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6.12 Overcurrent Protection, 1-Phase...................................................................................... 556

6.12.1 Function Overview ....................................................................................................556
6.12.3.1 Description ......................................................................................................... 558
6.12.3.3 Settings............................................................................................................... 560
6.12.4.1 Description ......................................................................................................... 561
6.12.4.3 Settings............................................................................................................... 563
acteristic Curve..........................................................................................................565
6.12.5.1 Description.......................................................................................................... 565
6.12.5.3 Settings............................................................................................................... 568
6.12.6.1 Description ......................................................................................................... 569
6.12.6.3 Settings............................................................................................................... 571
6.12.7 Fast Stage................................................................................................................. 571
6.12.7.1 Description ......................................................................................................... 571
6.12.7.3 Settings............................................................................................................... 573
6.12.8 Application Example: High-Impedance Restricted Ground-Fault Protection..................573
6.12.8.1 Description ......................................................................................................... 573
6.12.9 Application Example: Tank Leakage Protection........................................................... 579
6.12.9.1 Description ......................................................................................................... 579
6.13 Non-Directional Intermittent Ground-Fault Protection......................................................581
6.13.5 Settings.....................................................................................................................587
6.14 Directional Intermittent Ground-Fault Protection............................................................. 589
6.14.5 Settings.....................................................................................................................598
6.15 Sensitive Ground-Fault Detection.................................................................................... 600

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6.15.3.1 Description.......................................................................................................... 602
6.15.3.3 Settings............................................................................................................... 605
6.15.4 Directional 3I0 Stage with Cos φ or Sin φ Measurement............................................. 606
6.15.4.1 Description.......................................................................................................... 606
6.15.4.3 Settings............................................................................................................... 614
6.15.5 Directional Transient Ground-Fault Stage................................................................... 616
6.15.5.1 Description ......................................................................................................... 616
6.15.5.3 Settings............................................................................................................... 623
6.15.6 Directional 3I0 Stage with φ(V0,3I0) Measurement.................................................... 624
6.15.6.1 Description ......................................................................................................... 624
6.15.6.3 Settings............................................................................................................... 629
6.15.7 Directional Y0 Stage with G0 or B0 Measurement.......................................................631
6.15.7.1 Description.......................................................................................................... 631
6.15.7.3 Settings............................................................................................................... 639
6.15.8 Directional Stage with Phasor Measurement of a Harmonic........................................ 640
6.15.8.1 Description.......................................................................................................... 640
6.15.8.3 Settings............................................................................................................... 647
6.15.9 Non-Directional V0 Stage with Zero-Sequence Voltage/Residual Voltage..................... 648
6.15.9.1 Description ......................................................................................................... 648
6.15.9.3 Settings............................................................................................................... 652
6.15.10 Non-Directional 3I0 Stage.......................................................................................... 652
6.15.10.1 Description ......................................................................................................... 652
6.15.10.3 Settings............................................................................................................... 655
6.15.11 Non-Directional Y0 Stage........................................................................................... 655
6.15.11.1 Description.......................................................................................................... 655
6.15.11.3 Settings............................................................................................................... 659
6.15.12 Non-Directional 3I0 Harmonic Stage.......................................................................... 659
6.15.12.1 Description.......................................................................................................... 659
6.15.12.3 Settings............................................................................................................... 662
6.15.13 Pulse-Pattern Detection Stage.................................................................................... 663
6.15.13.1 Description.......................................................................................................... 663
6.15.13.3 Settings............................................................................................................... 671

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6.16 Undercurrent Protection..................................................................................................672

6.16.5 Settings.....................................................................................................................675
6.17 Negative-Sequence Protection.........................................................................................677
6.17.3.1 Description.......................................................................................................... 678
6.17.4.1 Stage Description ................................................................................................ 680
6.17.4.3 Settings............................................................................................................... 681
6.17.5.1 Description.......................................................................................................... 683
6.17.5.2 Application and Settings Notes............................................................................. 684
6.17.5.3 Settings............................................................................................................... 685
6.18 Directional Negative-Sequence Protection....................................................................... 686
6.18.4 Application and Setting Notes for Direction Determination ........................................ 691
6.18.5 Application and Setting Notes for Stages ................................................................... 691
6.18.6 Settings.....................................................................................................................693
6.19 Thermal Overload Protection, 3-Phase - Advanced........................................................... 695
6.19.3 Filter for RMS Value Gain........................................................................................... 695
6.19.3.1 Description.......................................................................................................... 695
6.19.3.3 Settings............................................................................................................... 697
6.19.4 Stage with Thermal Overload Protection, 3-Phase - Advanced.....................................698
6.19.4.1 Description ......................................................................................................... 698
6.19.4.3 Settings............................................................................................................... 706
6.20 Thermal Overload Protection, User-Defined Characteristic Curve...................................... 709
6.20.5 Settings.....................................................................................................................717

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6.21 Thermal Overload Protection, 1-Phase............................................................................. 720
6.21.5 Settings.....................................................................................................................728
6.22 Unbalanced-Load Protection............................................................................................730
6.22.5 Settings.....................................................................................................................735
6.23 Overvoltage Protection with 3-Phase Voltage...................................................................736
6.23.3.1 Description ......................................................................................................... 737
6.23.3.3 Settings............................................................................................................... 740
6.23.4.1 Description ......................................................................................................... 742
6.23.4.3 Settings............................................................................................................... 746
6.24 Overvoltage Protection with Zero-Sequence Voltage/Residual Voltage..............................748
6.24.3 Stage Description ......................................................................................................749
6.24.5 Settings.....................................................................................................................753
6.25 Overvoltage Protection with Positive-Sequence Voltage................................................... 754
6.25.5 Settings.....................................................................................................................756
6.26 Overvoltage Protection with Negative-Sequence Voltage................................................. 758
6.26.3.1 Description.......................................................................................................... 758

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6.26.3.3 Settings............................................................................................................... 760

6.26.4 Stage with Negative-Sequence Voltage...................................................................... 761
6.26.4.1 Description.......................................................................................................... 761
6.26.4.3 Settings............................................................................................................... 763
6.27 Overvoltage Protection with Any Voltage.........................................................................765
6.27.5 Settings.....................................................................................................................769
6.28 Overvoltage Protection with Negative-Sequence Voltage/Positive-Sequence Voltage ....... 771
6.28.3.1 Description.......................................................................................................... 771
6.28.3.3 Settings............................................................................................................... 773
6.28.4 Stage with Negative-Sequence Voltage/Positive-Sequence Voltage ............................ 774
6.28.4.1 Description.......................................................................................................... 774
6.28.4.3 Settings............................................................................................................... 776
6.29 Undervoltage Protection with 3-Phase Voltage................................................................ 778
6.29.3.1 Description.......................................................................................................... 779
6.29.3.3 Settings............................................................................................................... 784
6.29.4.1 Description.......................................................................................................... 786
6.29.4.3 Settings............................................................................................................... 793
6.30 Undervoltage Protection with Positive-Sequence Voltage.................................................794
6.30.5 Settings.....................................................................................................................799
6.31 Undervoltage Protection with Any Voltage.......................................................................801

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6.31.5 Settings.....................................................................................................................805
6.32 Overfrequency Protection................................................................................................807
6.32.3 Overfrequency-Protection Stage................................................................................ 808
6.32.5 Settings.....................................................................................................................810
6.33 Underfrequency Protection............................................................................................. 812
6.33.3 Underfrequency-Protection Stage.............................................................................. 813
6.33.5 Settings.....................................................................................................................815
6.34 Underfrequency Load Shedding...................................................................................... 817
6.34.3.1 Description.......................................................................................................... 818
6.34.4.1 Description.......................................................................................................... 824
6.34.5 Settings.....................................................................................................................827
6.35 Rate of Frequency Change Protection.............................................................................. 829
6.35.3 General Functions (Undervoltage Test, df/dt Calculation)........................................... 829
6.35.3.1 Description.......................................................................................................... 829
6.35.4.1 Description.......................................................................................................... 831
6.35.5 Settings.....................................................................................................................833
6.36 Vector-Jump Protection................................................................................................... 835
6.36.3.1 Description.......................................................................................................... 835
6.36.3.3 Settings............................................................................................................... 838

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6.36.4 Δφ Stage................................................................................................................... 839

6.36.4.1 Description.......................................................................................................... 839
6.36.4.3 Settings............................................................................................................... 841
6.36.5 I1 < Release Stage .....................................................................................................841
6.36.5.1 Description.......................................................................................................... 841
6.36.5.3 Settings............................................................................................................... 842
6.37 Power Protection (P,Q), 3-Phase...................................................................................... 843
6.37.3 Active Power Stage ................................................................................................... 844
6.37.4 Reactive Power Stage ................................................................................................846
6.37.5 Application Example.................................................................................................. 847
6.37.6 Setting Notes for the Active Power Stage................................................................... 848
6.37.7 Setting Notes for the Reactive Power Stage................................................................ 849
6.37.8 Settings.....................................................................................................................850
6.38 Reverse-Power Protection................................................................................................853
6.38.3.1 Description ......................................................................................................... 854
6.38.3.3 Settings............................................................................................................... 857
6.38.4.1 Description ......................................................................................................... 858
6.38.4.3 Settings............................................................................................................... 859
6.39 Overexcitation Protection................................................................................................861
6.39.3 Stage with Dependent Characteristic Curve (Thermal Stage).......................................862
6.39.3.3 Settings............................................................................................................... 866
6.39.4 Stage with Independent Characteristic Curve............................................................. 868
6.39.4.3 Settings............................................................................................................... 869
6.40 Undervoltage-Controlled Reactive-Power Protection........................................................ 871
6.40.3 Protection Stage........................................................................................................ 872
6.40.3.1 Description.......................................................................................................... 872

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6.40.3.3 Settings............................................................................................................... 875

6.40.4 Reclosure Stage......................................................................................................... 877
6.40.4.1 Description.......................................................................................................... 877
6.40.4.3 Settings............................................................................................................... 879
6.41 Circuit-Breaker Failure Protection.....................................................................................880
6.41.5 Settings.....................................................................................................................894
6.42 Circuit-Breaker Restrike Protection................................................................................... 897
6.42.1 Overview of Function................................................................................................ 897
6.42.5 Settings.....................................................................................................................904
6.43 Restricted Ground-Fault Protection.................................................................................. 906
6.43.5 Settings.....................................................................................................................922
6.44 External Trip Initiation 3-Pole.......................................................................................... 924
6.44.5 Settings.....................................................................................................................926
6.45 Automatic Reclosing Function......................................................................................... 927
6.45.3 Cooperation of the Automatic Reclosing Function and Protection Functions .............. 929
6.45.4 Cyclic Automatic Reclosing Function.......................................................................... 931
6.45.4.1 Operating Modes for Cyclic Automatic Reclosing Function.................................... 931
6.45.4.2 Structure of the Cyclic Automatic Reclosing Function............................................ 934
6.45.4.3 Input Logic for Operating Modes with Tripping .................................................... 935
6.45.4.4 Input Logic for Operating Modes with Pickup........................................................936
6.45.4.5 Start.................................................................................................................... 937
6.45.4.6 Cycle Control with Operating Mode 1: With Tripping/With Action Time..................938
6.45.4.7 Cycle Control with Operating Mode 2: With Pickup/With Action Time.................... 940
6.45.4.8 Cycle Control with Operating Mode 3: With Tripping/Without Action Time.............942
6.45.4.9 Cycle Control with Operating Mode 4: With Pickup/Without Action Time............... 943

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6.45.4.10 Stage Release.......................................................................................................944

6.45.4.11 Dead Time for Operating Modes With Tripping .....................................................945
6.45.4.12 Dead Time for Operating Modes with Pickup ........................................................946
6.45.4.13 Evolving-Fault Detection During Dead Time.......................................................... 947
6.45.4.14 Closing Indication and Close Command ............................................................... 949
6.45.4.15 Reclaim Time....................................................................................................... 952
6.45.4.16 Circuit-Breaker Readiness .................................................................................... 953
6.45.4.17 Blockings............................................................................................................. 954
6.45.4.18 Dead-Line Checking (DLC) and Reduced Dead Time (RDT)..................................... 957
6.45.4.19 Settings............................................................................................................... 959
6.45.5 Automatic Reclosing Function with Adaptive Dead Time (ADT)................................... 963
6.45.5.1 Description.......................................................................................................... 963
6.45.5.2 Settings .............................................................................................................. 964
6.45.6 Cooperation with External Automatic Reclosing Function........................................... 966
6.45.6.1 Description ......................................................................................................... 966
6.45.7 Application and Setting Notes for General Settings ....................................................968
6.45.8 Application and Setting Notes for 1 Cycle of the Cyclic Automatic Reclosing Function 974
6.46 Fault Locator...................................................................................................................977
6.46.5 Settings.....................................................................................................................983
6.47 Temperature Supervision................................................................................................ 985
6.47.3 Function Description .................................................................................................986
6.47.5 Settings.....................................................................................................................987
6.48 Phase-Sequence Switchover............................................................................................ 995
6.48.5 Settings.....................................................................................................................999
6.48.6 Information List....................................................................................................... 1000
6.49 Current-Jump Detection................................................................................................ 1001
6.49.1 Overview of Functions............................................................................................. 1001
6.49.2 Structure of the Function ........................................................................................ 1001
6.49.3 Function Description................................................................................................1001
6.49.4 Application and Setting Notes ................................................................................. 1002
6.49.5 Settings...................................................................................................................1003

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6.50 Voltage-Jump Detection................................................................................................ 1004

6.50.5 Settings...................................................................................................................1006
6.51 Voltage Measuring-Point Selection................................................................................ 1007
6.51.3 Application and Setting Notes..................................................................................1008
7 Capacitor Bank Protection...................................................................................................................... 1011

7.1 Introduction..................................................................................................................1012
7.2 Overcurrent Protection for Capacitor Banks....................................................................1013
7.2.1 Overview ................................................................................................................1013
7.2.2 Overcurrent Protection, Phases for Protection of RLC Filter-Circuit Elements..............1013
7.2.2.1 Structure of the Function .................................................................................. 1013
7.2.2.2 Function Description ......................................................................................... 1014
7.2.2.3 Application and Setting Notes ........................................................................... 1015
7.2.2.4 Settings............................................................................................................. 1016
7.2.2.5 Information List................................................................................................. 1016
7.3 Thermal Overload Protection for Capacitor Banks...........................................................1017
7.3.1 Overview of Functions ............................................................................................ 1017
7.3.3 Function Description ...............................................................................................1017
7.3.5 Settings...................................................................................................................1019
7.4 Current-Unbalance Protection for Capacitors, 3-Phase....................................................1021
7.4.2 Structure of the Function.........................................................................................1021
7.4.3 General Functions and Measuring-Point Selection.................................................... 1021
7.4.3.1 Description........................................................................................................ 1021
7.4.3.2 Application and Setting Notes............................................................................ 1028
7.4.3.3 Settings............................................................................................................. 1037
7.4.4 Overcurrent-Protection Stage I>............................................................................... 1038
7.4.4.1 Description........................................................................................................ 1038
7.4.4.3 Settings............................................................................................................. 1041
7.4.5 Counter Stage......................................................................................................... 1043
7.4.5.1 Description........................................................................................................ 1043
7.4.5.3 Settings............................................................................................................. 1045

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7.5.3 General Functions and Measuring-Point Selection.................................................... 1046
7.5.3.1 Description........................................................................................................ 1046
7.5.3.3 Settings............................................................................................................. 1054
7.5.4 Overcurrent-Protection Stage I>............................................................................... 1056
7.5.4.1 Description........................................................................................................ 1056
7.5.4.3 Settings............................................................................................................. 1058
7.5.5 Counter Stage......................................................................................................... 1060
7.5.5.1 Description........................................................................................................ 1060
7.5.5.3 Settings............................................................................................................. 1062
7.6 Peak Overvoltage Protection for Capacitors....................................................................1064
7.6.3 Stage with Inverse-Time Characteristic Curve........................................................... 1065
7.6.3.1 Description........................................................................................................ 1065
7.6.3.3 Settings............................................................................................................. 1069
7.6.4 Stage with Definite-Time Characteristic Curve.......................................................... 1071
7.6.4.1 Description........................................................................................................ 1071
7.6.4.3 Settings............................................................................................................. 1072
7.6.5 Stage with User-Defined Characteristic Curve........................................................... 1073
7.6.5.1 Description........................................................................................................ 1073
7.6.5.3 Settings............................................................................................................. 1075
7.7 Voltage Differential Protection for Capacitors.................................................................1076
7.7.3 General Functionality.............................................................................................. 1076
7.7.3.1 Description........................................................................................................ 1076
7.7.4 Protection Stage...................................................................................................... 1084
7.7.4.1 Description........................................................................................................ 1084
7.7.4.3 Settings............................................................................................................. 1086
7.8 Differential Protection for Capacitor Banks.....................................................................1088
7.8.5 Settings...................................................................................................................1113

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7.9 Detuning Supervision for Capacitor Banks......................................................................1116

7.9.1 AC-Filter Detuning Supervision................................................................................ 1116
8 Control Functions................................................................................................................................... 1119

8.1 Introduction..................................................................................................................1120
8.1.1 Overview.................................................................................................................1120
8.1.2 Concept of Controllables..........................................................................................1120
8.2 Switching Devices......................................................................................................... 1123
8.2.1 General Overview.................................................................................................... 1123
8.2.2 Switching Device Circuit Breaker.............................................................................. 1123
8.2.2.1 Structure of the Circuit-Breaker Switching Device................................................1123
8.2.2.3 Connection Variants of the Circuit Breaker.......................................................... 1129
8.2.2.4 Settings............................................................................................................. 1137
8.2.3 Disconnector Switching Device................................................................................ 1140
8.2.3.1 Structure of the Disconnector Switching Device.................................................. 1140
8.2.3.3 Trigger Variants of the Disconnector...................................................................1146
8.2.3.4 Settings............................................................................................................. 1149
8.3 Control Functionality.....................................................................................................1151
8.3.1 Command Checks and Switchgear Interlocking Protection........................................ 1151
8.3.2 Command Logging ................................................................................................. 1167
8.3.3 Settings...................................................................................................................1171
8.4 Synchronization Function..............................................................................................1173
8.4.3 Connection and Definition....................................................................................... 1174
8.4.4.1 Description........................................................................................................ 1177
8.4.4.3 Settings............................................................................................................. 1184
8.4.5 Dynamic Measuring-Point Switching........................................................................ 1184
8.4.6 Sequence of Functions............................................................................................ 1186
8.4.7 Stage Synchrocheck.................................................................................................1188
8.4.7.1 Description........................................................................................................ 1188
8.4.7.3 Settings............................................................................................................. 1189
8.4.8 Stage Synchronous/Asynchronous........................................................................... 1191
8.4.8.1 Description........................................................................................................ 1191
8.4.8.3 Settings............................................................................................................. 1197
8.4.9 Expanded Checks (df/dt and Smoothing of Oscillations)........................................... 1199
8.4.10 Closing at De-Energized Line/Busbar.........................................................................1200
8.4.10.1 Description........................................................................................................ 1200
8.4.11 Direct Close Command ............................................................................................1203
8.4.12 Interaction with Control, Automatic Reclosing (AREC), and External Triggering......... 1204

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8.4.13 External Synchronization......................................................................................... 1206

8.4.13.1 Description........................................................................................................ 1206
8.4.13.2 Application and Setting Notes (External Synchronization)................................... 1208
8.4.13.3 Settings............................................................................................................. 1209
8.4.14 Settings...................................................................................................................1211
8.5 Switching Sequences.................................................................................................... 1216
8.5.4 Settings...................................................................................................................1221
8.6 User-Defined Function Block [Control]........................................................................... 1223
8.6.4 Settings...................................................................................................................1224
8.7 CFC-Chart Settings........................................................................................................ 1226
8.7.4 Settings...................................................................................................................1227
8.8 Transformer Tap Changers............................................................................................ 1228
8.8.3 Settings...................................................................................................................1239
8.9 Voltage Controller......................................................................................................... 1240
8.9.3.1 General..............................................................................................................1241
8.9.3.2 Logic of the Function......................................................................................... 1248
8.9.3.3 Control Response............................................................................................... 1249
8.9.3.4 Function Supervision..........................................................................................1252
8.9.3.5 Line Compensation............................................................................................ 1252
8.9.3.6 Limiting Values.................................................................................................. 1254
8.9.3.7 Blockings........................................................................................................... 1254
8.9.3.8 Parallel Operation.............................................................................................. 1255
8.9.3.9 Creating a GOOSE Later Binding for Parallel Control ........................................... 1267
8.9.3.10 Functional Measured Values...............................................................................1275
8.9.4.1 General..............................................................................................................1279
8.9.4.2 Controlling.........................................................................................................1281
8.9.4.3 Voltage Controller.............................................................................................. 1281
8.9.4.4 Line Compensation............................................................................................ 1286
8.9.4.5 Limiting Values.................................................................................................. 1289

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8.9.4.6 Blockings........................................................................................................... 1290

8.9.4.7 Parallel operation............................................................................................... 1291
8.9.5 Settings...................................................................................................................1292
9 Supervision Functions............................................................................................................................ 1305

9.1 Overview...................................................................................................................... 1306
9.2 Resource-Consumption Supervision...............................................................................1307
9.2.1 Load Model............................................................................................................. 1307
9.2.2 Function Points........................................................................................................1309
9.2.3 CFC Resources......................................................................................................... 1309
9.3 Supervision of the Secondary System............................................................................ 1312
9.3.1 Overview.................................................................................................................1312
9.3.2 Measuring-Voltage Failure....................................................................................... 1312
9.3.2.1 Overview of Functions....................................................................................... 1312
9.3.2.3 Unbalanced Measuring-Voltage Failure...............................................................1314
9.3.2.4 3-Phase Measuring-Voltage Failure.....................................................................1315
9.3.2.5 Switching onto a 3-Phase Measuring-Voltage Failure, Low Load..........................1316
9.3.2.7 Settings............................................................................................................. 1319
9.3.3 Signaling-Voltage Supervision..................................................................................1319
9.3.3.2 Structure of the Function................................................................................... 1320
9.3.3.3 Function Description.......................................................................................... 1320
9.3.3.5 Settings............................................................................................................. 1324
9.3.4 Voltage-Transformer Circuit Breaker.........................................................................1325
9.3.4.5 Settings............................................................................................................. 1326
9.3.5 Voltage-Balance Supervision.................................................................................... 1327
9.3.5.1 Overview of Functions .......................................................................................1327
9.3.5.5 Settings............................................................................................................. 1329
9.3.6 Voltage-Sum Supervision......................................................................................... 1330
9.3.6.5 Settings............................................................................................................. 1332
9.3.7 Voltage Phase-Rotation Supervision......................................................................... 1333

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9.3.7.5 Settings............................................................................................................. 1334

9.3.8 Voltage-Comparison Supervision..............................................................................1335
9.3.8.3 Description........................................................................................................ 1335
9.3.8.5 Settings............................................................................................................. 1339
9.3.9 Broken-Wire Detection............................................................................................. 1340
9.3.9.5 Settings............................................................................................................. 1341
9.3.10 Current-Balance Supervision.................................................................................... 1342
9.3.10.5 Settings............................................................................................................. 1344
9.3.11 Current-Sum Supervision......................................................................................... 1344
9.3.11.5 Settings............................................................................................................. 1347
9.3.12 Current Phase-Rotation Supervision......................................................................... 1348
9.3.12.5 Settings............................................................................................................. 1350
9.3.13 Trip-Circuit Supervision............................................................................................ 1350
9.3.13.3 Trip-Circuit Supervision with 2 Binary Inputs....................................................... 1351
9.3.13.4 Trip-Circuit Supervision with 1 Binary Input.........................................................1352
9.3.13.6 Settings............................................................................................................. 1355
9.4 Supervision of the Device Hardware.............................................................................. 1357
9.4.1 Overview.................................................................................................................1357
9.4.2 Analog-Channel Supervision via Fast Current-Sum....................................................1358
9.5 Supervision of Device Firmware.....................................................................................1362
9.6 Supervision of Hardware Configuration......................................................................... 1363
9.7 Supervision of Communication Connections..................................................................1364

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9.8 Error Responses and Corrective Measures...................................................................... 1365

9.8.1 Overview.................................................................................................................1365
9.8.2 Defect Severity 1..................................................................................................... 1366
9.8.3 Defect Severity 2..................................................................................................... 1370
9.8.4 Defect Severity 3..................................................................................................... 1370
9.8.5 Defect Severity 4 (Group Alarm)...............................................................................1371
9.9 Group Indications..........................................................................................................1373
10 Measured Values, Energy Values, and Supervision of the Primary System........................................... 1375
10.1 Overview of Functions.................................................................................................. 1376
10.2 Structure of the Function.............................................................................................. 1377
10.3 Operational Measured Values........................................................................................ 1379
10.4 Fundamental and Symmetrical Components..................................................................1381
10.5 Average Values............................................................................................................. 1382
10.5.1 Function Description of Average Values................................................................... 1382
10.5.2 Application and Setting Notes for Average Values.................................................... 1382
10.6 Minimum/Maximum Values...........................................................................................1385
10.6.1 Function Description of Minimum/Maximum Values.................................................1385
10.6.2 Application and Setting Notes for Minimum/Maximum Values.................................. 1386
10.7 Energy Values............................................................................................................... 1387
10.7.1 Function Description of Energy Values..................................................................... 1387
10.7.2 Application and Setting Notes for Energy Values...................................................... 1388
10.8 User-Defined Metered Values........................................................................................ 1390
10.8.1 Function Description of Pulse-Metered Values.......................................................... 1390
10.8.2 Application and Setting Notes for Pulse-Metered Values........................................... 1391
10.9 Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU)...................................................................................1394
10.9.2 Structure of the Function Group.............................................................................. 1394
10.9.4 Transmitted Data..................................................................................................... 1399
10.9.5 PMU Communication (IEEE C37.118)....................................................................... 1399
10.9.6 Parameterizing the PMU with DIGSI..........................................................................1400
10.9.7 Parameterizing the PMU on the Device.....................................................................1409
10.9.9 Settings...................................................................................................................1412
10.10 Measuring Transducers................................................................................................. 1414
10.10.5 Settings...................................................................................................................1418
10.11 Statistical Values of the Primary System......................................................................... 1420
10.12 Circuit-Breaker Wear Monitoring....................................................................................1421

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10.12.3.1 Description........................................................................................................ 1422
10.12.3.3 Settings............................................................................................................. 1424
10.12.4 ΣI*-Method Stage.................................................................................................... 1425
10.12.4.1 Description........................................................................................................ 1425
10.12.4.3 Settings............................................................................................................. 1427
10.12.5 2P-Method Stage..................................................................................................... 1428
10.12.5.1 Description........................................................................................................ 1428
10.12.5.3 Settings............................................................................................................. 1432
10.12.6 I2t-Method Stage.....................................................................................................1433
10.12.6.1 Description........................................................................................................ 1433
10.12.6.3 Settings............................................................................................................. 1434
10.12.7 Supervision CB Make Time Stage..............................................................................1435
10.12.7.1 Description........................................................................................................ 1435
10.12.7.3 Settings............................................................................................................. 1436
11 Functional Tests......................................................................................................................................1439
11.1 General Notes............................................................................................................... 1440
11.2 Direction Test of the Phase Quantities (Current and Voltage Connection) ...................... 1441
11.3 Direction Test of Ground Quantities for Directional Ground-Fault Functions................... 1442
11.3.1 Overview.................................................................................................................1442
11.3.2 Directional Testing for Solid or Resistive-Grounded Systems..................................... 1442
11.3.3 Directional Testing for Isolated or Resonant-Grounded Systems................................ 1443
11.4 Functional Test of Thermal Overload Protection ............................................................ 1445
11.5 Primary and Secondary Tests of the Circuit-Breaker Failure Protection............................ 1447
11.6 Circuit-Breaker Test....................................................................................................... 1450
11.7 Functional Test of the Inrush-Current Detection ............................................................ 1453
11.8 Functional Test of Transient Ground-Fault Protection .................................................... 1454
11.9 Functional Test of the Trip-Circuit Supervision .............................................................. 1455
11.10 Functional Test for the Phase-Rotation Reversal............................................................. 1456
11.11 Functional Test for Overvoltage Protection with Zero-Sequence Voltage/Residual
Voltage ........................................................................................................................ 1457
11.12 Primary and Secondary Testing of the Synchronization Function.................................... 1459
11.13 Testing the Negative-Sequence Current ........................................................................ 1463
11.14 Reverse-Power Protection..............................................................................................1464
11.14.1 Secondary Test........................................................................................................ 1464
11.14.2 Primary Test............................................................................................................ 1464
11.15 Functional Test Protection Communication....................................................................1467
11.15.1 Checking the Protection-Data Communication......................................................... 1467

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11.15.2 Directional Test .......................................................................................................1468

11.16 Functional Test for Overexcitation Protection ................................................................1469
11.17 Functional Test Differential Protection for Capacitor Banks.............................................1470
11.17.1 Secondary Tests.......................................................................................................1470
11.17.2 Primary Tests........................................................................................................... 1471
11.18 Commissioning Hints for Voltage Control...................................................................... 1472
11.18.1 Secondary Tests.......................................................................................................1472
11.18.1.1 General..............................................................................................................1472
11.18.1.2 Checking the Transformer Tap Position...............................................................1472
11.18.1.3 Check of the Voltage-Control Function............................................................... 1475
11.18.1.4 Further Tests......................................................................................................1476
11.18.1.5 Voltage-Control Function for Parallel Transformers............................................. 1479
11.18.2 Primary Tests........................................................................................................... 1484
12 Technical Data........................................................................................................................................ 1489

12.1 General Device Data......................................................................................................1491
12.1.1 Analog Inputs.......................................................................................................... 1491
12.1.2 Supply Voltage........................................................................................................ 1493
12.1.3 Binary Inputs........................................................................................................... 1495
12.1.4 Relay Outputs.......................................................................................................... 1495
12.1.5 Design Data.............................................................................................................1497
12.2 Protection Interface and Protection Topology................................................................ 1501
12.3 Date and Time Synchronization..................................................................................... 1503
12.4 Analog-Units Function Group........................................................................................ 1504
12.5 Overcurrent Protection, Phases......................................................................................1505
12.5.3 Stage with User-Defined Characteristic Curve .......................................................... 1514
12.6 Voltage-Dependent Overcurrent Protection, Phases....................................................... 1517
12.7 Overcurrent Protection, Ground.................................................................................... 1520
12.7.1 Stage with Definite-Time Characteristic Curve ......................................................... 1520
12.8 Directional Overcurrent Protection, Phases.................................................................... 1530
12.9 Directional Overcurrent Protection, Ground................................................................... 1536
acteristic Curve........................................................................................................1539
12.9.4 Stage with Knee-Point Characteristic Curve ............................................................. 1541
12.10 Inrush-Current Detection...............................................................................................1546
12.11 Arc Protection............................................................................................................... 1547
12.12 Instantaneous High-Current Tripping.............................................................................1548

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12.13 Instantaneous Tripping at Switch onto Fault ................................................................. 1549

12.14 Overcurrent Protection, 1-Phase.................................................................................... 1550
acteristic Curve........................................................................................................1552
12.15 Overcurrent Protection, 1-Phase (Fast Stage)................................................................. 1557
12.16 Non-Directional Intermittent Ground-Fault Protection....................................................1558
12.17 Directional Intermittent Ground-Fault Protection........................................................... 1560
12.18 Sensitive Ground-Fault Detection.................................................................................. 1562
12.18.1 General................................................................................................................... 1562
12.18.2 Directional 3I0 Stage with Cos φ or Sin φ Measurement........................................... 1563
12.18.3 Directional Transient Ground-Fault Stage................................................................. 1564
12.18.4 Directional 3I0 Stage with φ(V0,3I0) Measurement.................................................. 1564
12.18.5 Directional Y0 Stage with G0 or B0 Measurement (Admittance)................................1565
12.18.6 Directional Stage with Phasor Measurement of a Harmonic...................................... 1567
12.18.7 Non-Directional V0 Stage with Zero-Sequence Voltage/Residual Voltage................... 1568
12.18.8 Non-Directional 3I0 Stage........................................................................................ 1569
12.18.9 Non-Directional Y0 Stage......................................................................................... 1569
12.18.10 Non-Directional 3I0 Harmonic Stage........................................................................ 1570
12.18.11 Pulse-Pattern Detection Stage.................................................................................. 1571
12.19 Undercurrent Protection................................................................................................1573
12.20 Negative-Sequence Protection.......................................................................................1575
12.21 Directional Negative-Sequence Protection with Definite-Time Delay...............................1579
12.22 Thermal Overload Protection, 3-Phase – Advanced........................................................ 1581
12.23 Thermal Overload Protection, User-Defined Characteristic Curve.................................... 1585
12.24 Thermal Overload Protection, 1-Phase........................................................................... 1586
12.25 Unbalanced-Load Protection..........................................................................................1589
12.28 Voltage-Differential Protection for Capacitors................................................................ 1595
12.29 Differential Protection for Capacitor Banks.....................................................................1596
12.30 Overvoltage Protection with 3-Phase Voltage.................................................................1599
12.31 Overvoltage Protection with Zero-Sequence Voltage/Residual Voltage ...........................1601
12.32 Overvoltage Protection with Positive-Sequence Voltage ................................................ 1603
12.33 Overvoltage Protection with Negative-Sequence Voltage .............................................. 1604
12.34 Overvoltage Protection with Any Voltage.......................................................................1605
12.35 Peak Overvoltage Protection for Capacitors....................................................................1607
12.36 Overvoltage Protection with Negative-Sequence Voltage/Positive-Sequence Voltage ..... 1609
12.37 Undervoltage Protection with 3-Phase Voltage.............................................................. 1610
12.38 Undervoltage Protection with Positive-Sequence Voltage...............................................1613
12.39 Undervoltage Protection with Any Voltage ....................................................................1614

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12.40 Overfrequency Protection..............................................................................................1615

12.41 Underfrequency Protection........................................................................................... 1616
12.42 Underfrequency Load Shedding.................................................................................... 1617
12.43 Rate of Frequency Change Protection............................................................................ 1619
12.44 Vector-Jump Protection................................................................................................. 1621
12.45 Power Protection (P,Q), 3-Phase.................................................................................... 1622
12.46 Reverse-Power Protection..............................................................................................1623
12.47 Overexcitation Protection..............................................................................................1624
12.48 Undervoltage-Controlled Reactive-Power Protection...................................................... 1626
12.49 Circuit-Breaker Failure Protection ..................................................................................1628
12.50 Circuit-Breaker Restrike Protection................................................................................. 1630
12.51 Restricted Ground-Fault Protection................................................................................ 1631
12.52 External Trip Initiation .................................................................................................. 1633
12.53 Automatic Reclosing .....................................................................................................1634
12.54 Fault Locator.................................................................................................................1635
12.55 Temperature Supervision.............................................................................................. 1636
12.56 Current-Jump Detection................................................................................................ 1637
12.57 Voltage-Jump Detection ............................................................................................... 1638
12.58 Synchronization Function..............................................................................................1639
12.59 Voltage Controller......................................................................................................... 1641
12.60 Current-Balance Supervision..........................................................................................1645
12.61 Voltage-Balance Supervision .........................................................................................1646
12.62 Current-Sum Supervision...............................................................................................1647
12.63 Voltage-Sum Supervision.............................................................................................. 1648
12.64 Current Phase-Rotation Supervision .............................................................................. 1649
12.65 Voltage Phase-Rotation Supervision .............................................................................. 1650
12.66 Voltage-Comparison Supervision................................................................................... 1651
12.67 Trip-Circuit Supervision ................................................................................................ 1652
12.68 Analog Channel Supervision via Fast Current Sum .........................................................1653
12.69 Measuring-Voltage Failure Detection............................................................................. 1654
12.70 Voltage-Transformer Circuit Breaker ............................................................................. 1656
12.71 Operational Measured Values and Statistical Values....................................................... 1657
12.72 Energy Values............................................................................................................... 1661
12.73 Phasor Measurement Unit............................................................................................. 1662
12.74 Circuit-Breaker Wear Monitoring ...................................................................................1663
12.75 CFC...............................................................................................................................1664
A Appendix................................................................................................................................................ 1669
A.1 Order Configurator and Order Options...........................................................................1670
A.2 Ordering Accessories.....................................................................................................1671
A.3 Typographic and Symbol Conventions........................................................................... 1673
A.4 Standard Variants for 7SJ82.......................................................................................... 1676
A.5 Standard Variants for 7SJ85.......................................................................................... 1679
A.6 Current Transformer Requirements ...............................................................................1683

C53000-G5040-C017-9, Edition 05.2018
Table of Contents
A.7 Connection Examples for Current Transformers............................................................. 1686

A.8 Connection Examples of Voltage Transformers for Modular Devices............................... 1693
A.9 Connection Examples of Voltage Transformers for Non-Modular Devices........................1699
A.10 Prerouting 7SJ82/85 General......................................................................................... 1703
A.11 Prerouting 7SJ82/85 Capacitor Bank Applications...........................................................1705
Glossary.................................................................................................................................................. 1707
Index.......................................................................................................................................................1727

C53000-G5040-C017-9, Edition 05.2018

SIPROTEC 5, Overcurrent Protection, Manual 9 C53000-G5040-C017-9, Edition 05.2018

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Table of Contents

Open Source Software..................................................................................................................................7

2 Basic Structure of the Function.................................................................................................................. 43

SIPROTEC 5, Overcurrent Protection, Manual 9

3.3.4 Frequency Tracking Groups – Interpretation of Measured Values.................................. 95

10 SIPROTEC 5, Overcurrent Protection, Manual

3.9.4.3 Information List................................................................................................... 179

5 Function-Group Types.............................................................................................................................. 203

SIPROTEC 5, Overcurrent Protection, Manual 11

12 SIPROTEC 5, Overcurrent Protection, Manual

5.6.8.4 Information List................................................................................................... 278

SIPROTEC 5, Overcurrent Protection, Manual 13

6 Protection and Automation Functions..................................................................................................... 333

14 SIPROTEC 5, Overcurrent Protection, Manual

6.4.4 Stage with Inverse-Time Overcurrent Protection, Voltage-Released.............................400

SIPROTEC 5, Overcurrent Protection, Manual 15

6.6.4.4 Information List................................................................................................... 452

16 SIPROTEC 5, Overcurrent Protection, Manual

6.7.9.4 Information List................................................................................................... 519

SIPROTEC 5, Overcurrent Protection, Manual 17

6.12 Overcurrent Protection, 1-Phase...................................................................................... 556

18 SIPROTEC 5, Overcurrent Protection, Manual

6.15.2 Structure of the Function........................................................................................... 600

SIPROTEC 5, Overcurrent Protection, Manual 19

6.16 Undercurrent Protection..................................................................................................672

20 SIPROTEC 5, Overcurrent Protection, Manual

6.20.6 Information List......................................................................................................... 718

SIPROTEC 5, Overcurrent Protection, Manual 21

6.26.3.3 Settings............................................................................................................... 760

22 SIPROTEC 5, Overcurrent Protection, Manual

6.31.3 Stage Description...................................................................................................... 802

SIPROTEC 5, Overcurrent Protection, Manual 23

6.36.4 Δφ Stage................................................................................................................... 839

24 SIPROTEC 5, Overcurrent Protection, Manual

6.40.3.3 Settings............................................................................................................... 875

SIPROTEC 5, Overcurrent Protection, Manual 25

6.45.4.10 Stage Release.......................................................................................................944

26 SIPROTEC 5, Overcurrent Protection, Manual

6.50 Voltage-Jump Detection................................................................................................ 1004

7 Capacitor Bank Protection...................................................................................................................... 1011

SIPROTEC 5, Overcurrent Protection, Manual 27

7.5.2 Structure of the Function.........................................................................................1046

28 SIPROTEC 5, Overcurrent Protection, Manual

7.9 Detuning Supervision for Capacitor Banks......................................................................1116

8 Control Functions................................................................................................................................... 1119

SIPROTEC 5, Overcurrent Protection, Manual 29

8.4.13 External Synchronization......................................................................................... 1206

30 SIPROTEC 5, Overcurrent Protection, Manual

8.9.4.6 Blockings........................................................................................................... 1290

9 Supervision Functions............................................................................................................................ 1305

SIPROTEC 5, Overcurrent Protection, Manual 31

9.3.7.5 Settings............................................................................................................. 1334

32 SIPROTEC 5, Overcurrent Protection, Manual

9.8 Error Responses and Corrective Measures...................................................................... 1365

SIPROTEC 5, Overcurrent Protection, Manual 33

10.12.2 Structure of the Function.........................................................................................1421

34 SIPROTEC 5, Overcurrent Protection, Manual

11.15.2 Directional Test .......................................................................................................1468

12 Technical Data........................................................................................................................................ 1489