UDC

National Standard of the People's Republic of China GB

GB 50150－2006

Electrical installation engineering, electrical equipment handover test standard

Standard for hand-over test of electric equipment electric equipment installation engineering
Released on June 20, 2006 Implemented on November 1, 2006

Jointly issued by the Ministry of Construction of the People's Republic of China General Administration
of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China

Ministry of Construction of the People's Republic of China

No. 438

Announcement of the Ministry of Construction on Issuing the National Standard "Electrical Installation
Engineering and Electrical Equipment Handover Test Standards"

The "Electrical Installation Engineering and Electrical Equipment Handover Test Standard" is now
approved as a national standard, the number is GB50150-2006

It will be implemented on November 1, 2006. Among them, 3.0.1 (1, 4, 5, 18), 4.0.1 (1, 8, 9), 6.0.1 (1),
7.0.1 (2.,

3, 4, 8), 8.0.1(2), 9.0.1(1, 7, 8), 12.0.1(2, 3), 13.0.1(2, 12, 13), 14.0.1(1 , 2, 3, 4),

18.0.1(1\5), 21.0.1(1), 25.0.1(1, 3), 26.0.1(2) (paragraph) are mandatory provisions and must be strictly
implemented. The original "Electrical Installation Engineering and Electrical Equipment Handover Test
Standard" GB 50150-91 shall be repealed at the same time.

This specification is published and issued by China Planning Publishing House organized by the Institute
of Standards and Ratings of the Ministry of Construction.
Ministry of Construction of the People's Republic of China

June 20, 2006

Foreword
This standard is in accordance with the requirements of the Ministry of Construction "Notice on Printing
and Distributing the "2002-2003 National Standards for Engineering Construction and Revision Plan"
(Jianbiao [2003] No. 102), which was developed by the State Grid Beijing Electric Power Construction
Research Co., Ltd. The Academy, in conjunction with relevant units, established the GB

Revised on the basis of 50150-1991.

This standard is divided into 27 chapters and 7 appendices. The main contents include: general;
terminology; synchronous generators and regulators; DC motors; intermediate frequency generators; AC
motors; power transformers; reactors and arc suppression coils; transformers; Oil circuit breakers; air
and magnetic blown circuit breakers; vacuum circuit breakers; sulfur hexafluoride circuit breakers; sulfur
hexafluoride enclosed combined electrical appliances; disconnectors, load switches and high-voltage
fuses; bushings; suspension insulators and post insulators ; Power cable lines; capacitors; insulating oil
and SF6 gas; lightning arresters; electrostatic precipitators; secondary circuits; 1KV and below voltage
distribution devices and feeder lines; overhead power lines above 1KV; grounding devices; low-voltage
electrical appliances.

Compared with the original standard, this standard adds the following contents:

1. the term;

2. The implementation principle of the standard for the handover test of imported equipment;

3. Natural vibration frequency test and modal analysis of the generator stator winding end; Note:
"Measurement and evaluation of the dynamic characteristics of the stator winding end of a large turbo-
generator-Inherent winding end

Vibration frequency test and modal analysis "DL/T 735-2000

4. Test items for gas insulated transformers and inspection and test items for on-load voltage regulation
switching devices of transformers;

5. Part of the test items and test standards for transformers, circuit breakers, and electrostatic
precipitators;

6. AC withstand voltage test and cross interconnection system test of power cable lines;

7. The test items of the grounding device and the provisions of the grounding impedance value.

8. Four appendices have been added: transformer partial discharge test method; current transformer
protection level excitation curve measurement method; power cable cross interconnection system test
method and requirements; special test items.
The clauses marked in bold in this standard are compulsory clauses and must be strictly implemented.
This calibration is managed by the Ministry of Construction and the interpretation of mandatory
provisions. State Grid Beijing Electric Power Construction Research Institute

Responsible for the explanation of specific technical content. During the implementation of this
standard, all units are requested to combine their engineering practices and carefully summarize their
experience. If they find it is necessary

For modifications or additions, please send your comments or suggestions to the State Grid Beijing
Electric Power Construction Research Institute (Address: 33 Nanbinhe Road, Xuanwu District, Beijing,
Tel: 010-63424285).

Editor-in-chief, participating organizations, and main drafters of this standard: Editor-in-chief: Beijing
Electric Power Construction Research Institute of Guodian Co., Ltd.: Anhui Electric Power Research
Institute

Northeast Electric Power Administration Second Engineering Company China Electric Power Research
Institute Wuhan High Voltage Research Institute

North China Electric Power Research Institute Liaoning Electric Power Research Institute Guangdong
Electric Power Research Institute

Guangdong Transmission and Transformation Company

Jiangsu Power Transmission and Transformation Company. Tianjin Electric Power Construction Company
Shandong Electric Power Construction No. 1 Company

The main drafters of Guangxi Transmission and Transformation Construction Company: Guo Shouxian,
Sun Guanfu, Chen Fayu, Yao Senjing, Bai Yamin, Yang Rongkai, Wang Xuan,

Han Honggang, Xu Bin, Zhang Cheng, Wang Xiaoqi, Ge Zhanyu, Liu Zhiliang, Yin Zhimin, Zhang Cheng.
4

Table of contents

1 General ……………………………………………………………………………(6)

2 Terminology…………………………………………………………………………(8)

3 Synchronous generator and adjusting camera…………………………………………………………(10)

4 DC motor …………………………………………………………………………(14)
5 Intermediate frequency generator………………………………………………………………(15)

6 AC motor………………………………………………………………(16)

7 Power Transformer………………………………………………………………(18)

8 Reactor and arc suppression coil ………………………………………………………………(23)

9 Transformer …………………………………………………………………………(24)

10 Oil circuit breaker ……………………………………………………(28)

11 Air and magnetic blower circuit breaker…………………………………………………………(31)

12 Vacuum circuit breaker ……………………………………………………………………(32)

13 Sulfur hexafluoride circuit breaker ………………………………………………………………(33)

14 Sulfur hexafluoride enclosed combined electrical appliances…………………………………………………………(35)

15 Isolating switch, load switch and high voltage fuse………………………………………………(36)

16 Casing ……………………………………………………………………………(37)

17 Suspension insulators and post insulators…………………………………………………………(39)

18 Power cable lines………………………………………………………………(40)

19 Capacitors …………………………………………………………………………(43)

20 Insulating oil and SF6 gas…………………………………………………………(44)

21 Lightning arrester …………………………………………………………………………(46)

22 Electrostatic precipitator…………………………………………………………………………(47)

23 Secondary circuit ………………………………………………………………………………(48)

24 Power distribution devices and feeder lines with voltage levels of 1kV and
below…………………………………………(49)

25 Overhead power lines above 1kV………………………………………………………………(50)

26 Grounding device …………………………………………………………………………(51)

27 Low-Voltage Electrical
Apparatus…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Standard……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Discharge test method………………………………………………(56) Appendix D Reference value of leakage current
of oil-immersed power transformer winding………………………… ………………(58) Appendix E Measurement
method of excitation curve of current transformer protection level…………………………………………(59)
Appendix F Test method and test method of power cable cross interconnection system
Requirements…………………………………………(62) Appendix G Table of Special Test
Items……………………………………………………………… ……(64) Explanation of terms used in this
specification………………………………………………………………(65)

1 General

1.0.1 In order to meet the needs of electrical equipment handover test in electrical installation
engineering, promote new technology for electrical equipment handover test

This standard is formulated for the promotion and application of technology.

1.0.2 This standard is applicable to the handover test of newly installed electrical equipment with a
voltage level of 500kV and below that has passed the test according to the relevant national factory test
standards. This standard does not apply to electrical equipment installed in coal mines or other places
with explosion hazard.
1.0.3 The handover test of relay protection, automatic control, remote control, communication,
measurement, rectification device and mechanical part of electrical equipment shall be carried out in
accordance with the relevant standards or regulations.

1.0.4 Electrical equipment shall be subjected to AC withstand voltage test in accordance with this
standard, but for electrical equipment with a voltage level of 110kV and above, when there is no
provision in this standard, the AC withstand voltage test may not be carried out.

The duration of the AC withstand voltage test after being applied to the test standard voltage, unless
otherwise specified, shall be 1 min. When the voltage value of the withstand voltage test is calculated as
a multiple of the rated voltage, the generator and motor should be calculated according to the
nameplate rated voltage.

The cable can be calculated according to the method specified in Chapter 18 of this standard. For
electrical equipment with non-standard voltage levels, the AC withstand voltage test voltage value, if
not specified, can be specified in accordance with this standard.

The predetermined adjacent voltage level is calculated by the interpolation method in proportion. When
conducting insulation test, in addition to the complete set of equipment assembled by the
manufacturer, it is advisable to separate the various equipment connected together.

Test alone. Equipment of the same test standard can be connected together for testing. In order to
facilitate the on-site test work, electrical equipment with the same voltage level and different test
standards that have factory test records can also be connected together for testing when it is difficult to
test individually. The test standard shall adopt the lowest standard among the various connected
equipment.

The insulation test of oil-immersed transformers and reactors should be filled with qualified oil and
allowed to stand for a certain period of time, and can only be carried out after the bubbles are
eliminated. The standing time shall be implemented according to the requirements of the manufacturer.
When the manufacturer has no regulations, the voltage level of 500kV must be left standing for more
than 72h; for 220～330kV, it must be left for more than 48h; for 110kV and below, it must be left for
more than 24h.

1.0.5 When measuring and testing electrical insulation, when only individual items fail to meet the
requirements of this standard, comprehensive judgment shall be made based on the comprehensive
test records. Those who are deemed to be ready for operation after comprehensive judgment may be
put into operation.

1.0.6 When the rated voltage of electrical equipment is different from the actual rated working voltage,
the test voltage standard shall be determined according to the following regulations:

1 When electrical equipment with a higher rated voltage is used to strengthen insulation, it should be
carried out in accordance with the test standard of the equipment's rated voltage;

2 When electrical equipment with a higher voltage level meets the requirements of product versatility
and mechanical strength, it can be carried out in accordance with the test standard of the rated working
voltage actually used by the equipment;
3 When electrical equipment with a higher voltage level meets the requirements of high-altitude areas,
it should be carried out at the installation site according to the test standard of the rated working
voltage actually used.

1.0.7 When conducting various tests related to temperature and humidity, the temperature and
humidity around the test object should be measured at the same time. The insulation test should be
carried out in good weather, the temperature around the test object and the instrument should not be
lower than 5℃, and the relative humidity of the air should not be higher than 80%. For the test data
measured under the conditions of temperature and humidity that do not meet the above conditions, a
comprehensive analysis shall be carried out to determine whether the electrical equipment can be put
into operation.

During the test, attention should be paid to the influence of ambient temperature. For oil-immersed
transformers, reactors and arc suppression coils, the test object should be used

The layer oil temperature is used as the test temperature. The normal temperature range specified in
this standard is 10℃～40℃.

1.0.8 The insulation resistance measurement listed in this standard should use the 60s insulation
resistance value; the absorption ratio measurement should use

The ratio of insulation resistance between 60s and 15s; the polarization index should be the ratio of the
insulation resistance between 10min and 1min.

1.0.9 Multi-winding When the equipment is undergoing insulation test, the non-tested windings should
be short-circuited and grounded.

1.0.10 When measuring the insulation resistance, the voltage level of the megohmmeter should be
used. If there are no special regulations in this standard, the following regulations should be
implemented:

1 For electrical equipment or circuits below 100V, use a 250V 50MΩ and above megohmmeter;

2 For electrical equipment or circuits between 500V and 100V, 500V 100MΩ and above megohmmeter
should be used;

3 For electrical equipment or circuits between 3000V and 500V, 1000V 2000MΩ and above
megohmmeter shall be used;

4 For electrical equipment or circuits from below 10000V to 3000V, use 2500V 10000MΩ and above
megohm

surface;
5 For electrical equipment or circuits with 10000V and above, use 2500V or 5000V 10000MΩ and above
megohmmeter.

6 When used for polarization index measurement, the short-circuit current of the megger should not be
less than 2mA.

1.0.11 The high voltage test method of this standard shall be in accordance with the current national
standard "High Voltage Test Technology Part One General Test Requirements" GB/T 16927.1, "High
Voltage Test Technology Part Two Measurement System" GB/T 16927.2, "Field Insulation The test
implementation guidelines" DL/T 474.1～5 and related equipment standards shall be carried out.

1.0.12 The handover test of imported equipment shall be carried out in accordance with the standards
stipulated in the contract. However, when signing the equipment contract, it should be noted that the
test standards of the same test items shall not be lower than the provisions of this standard.

1.0.13 For technically difficult tests that require special tests, the test items that should be carried out by
units with corresponding qualifications and test capabilities are classified as special test items. See
Appendix G for special test items.
7

2 Terms
2.0.1 power transformer

A stationary device with two or more windings. In order to transmit electrical energy, the AC voltage and
current of one system are converted into the voltage and current of another system through
electromagnetic induction at the same frequency. Usually, the values of these currents and voltages are
different of.

2.0.2 oil-immersed type transformer

Transformers in which the core and windings are immersed in oil.

2.0.3 dry-type transformer

Transformers in which the core and windings are not immersed in insulating liquid.

2.0.4 neutral terminal

For a three-phase transformer or a three-phase group consisting of a single-phase transformer, it refers

to the terminal connected to the common point (neutral point) of a star connection or a zigzag
connection; for a single-phase transformer, it refers to the terminal connected to the neutral point of
the network.

2.0.5 winding

A set of turns forming an electrical circuit corresponding to a certain voltage value marked on the
transformer.

2.0.6 tapping

In a transformer with tapped windings, each tap connection of the winding indicates that the tapped
winding has a certain effective number of turns, and it also indicates that the tapped winding and any
other windings with constant turns There is a certain value of turns ratio.

2.0.7 Non-uniform insulation of a transformer winding

When the neutral point terminal of the transformer winding is directly or indirectly grounded, the
insulation level of the neutral point terminal is lower than that specified for the line terminal.

2.0.8 uniform insulation of a transformer winding

The outlet ends of all transformer windings connected to the terminals have the same rated insulation
level.

2.0.9 shunt inductor

The reactor connected in parallel to the system is mainly used to compensate the capacitive current.

2.0.10 arc-suppression coil

The single-phase reactor connected between the neutral point of the system and the earth is used to
compensate the grounding capacitance current caused by a single-phase grounding fault in the system.

2.0.11 instrument transformer

Refers to the collective term for current transformers, electromagnetic voltage transformers, capacitive
voltage transformers, and combined transformers (including single-phase combined transformers and
three-phase combined transformers). Since the combined transformer is a combination of a current
transformer and an electromagnetic voltage transformer, the relevant test refers to the current
transformer and voltage transformer project.

2.0.12 voltage transformer

Including electromagnetic voltage transformers and capacitive voltage transformers, unless otherwise
specified, voltage transformers usually refer to electromagnetic voltage transformers.

2.0.13 grounding electrode

A metal conductor buried in the ground and in direct contact with the ground.

2.0.14 grounding conductor

The metal conductive part used to connect the grounding terminal and the grounding electrode of
electrical equipment and facilities.

2.0.15 grounding connection

The sum of the ground wire and the ground electrode.

2.0.16 grounding grid

A larger water discharge and pressure equalization function composed of vertical and horizontal
grounding electrodes for power plants and substations.

Flat mesh grounding device.

2.0.17 large-scale grounding connection

110kV and above voltage grade substations, thermal power plants and hydroelectric power plants with
installed capacity of 200MW and above, or grounding devices with an equivalent plane area of 5000m2
and above.
9

3 Synchronous generator and adjusting camera

3.0.1 The test items of synchronous generators and tuned cameras with a capacity of 6000kW and
above shall include the following:

Magneto-mechanical armature

9 AC withstand voltage test of the excitation circuit of the generator or exciter and the connected
equipment, excluding the generator rotor and the exciter armature;

10 Measure the insulation resistance of the insulated bearings of the generator and exciter and the
rotor water inlet support;

11 Inspection of embedded thermometer;

12 Measure the DC resistance of demagnetization resistors and self-synchronizing resistors;

13 Measure the AC impedance and power loss of the rotor winding (brushless excitation unit, when
there is no measurement condition, it is not necessary to measure);

14 Measure and record the three-phase short circuit characteristic curve;

15 Measure and record the no-load characteristic curve;

16 Measure the demagnetization time constant and the rotor overvoltage multiple when the generator
stator is open circuit;

17 Measure the residual voltage of the stator after the automatic demagnetization device of the
generator is opened;

18 Measure the phase sequence;

19 Measure the shaft voltage;

20 The natural vibration frequency test and modal analysis of the stator winding end;

21 The end of the stator winding is insulated and applied with DC voltage measurement.

Note: 1. Synchronous generators with a voltage of 1kV and below, regardless of their capacity, shall be
in accordance with Articles 1, 2, 4, and 4 of this article.

5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 18, 19 models are tested;

2. Synchronous tuning cameras without starting motors or starting motors of tuning cameras are only
allowed to run for a short time, and the tests in paragraphs 14 and 15 of this article are not required.

3.0.2 Measuring the insulation resistance and absorption ratio or polarization index of the stator
winding shall meet the following requirements:

1 The unbalance coefficient of the insulation resistance of each phase should not be greater than 2;

2 Absorption ratio: it should not be less than 1.3 for asphalt dipping and baked cirrus mica insulation; it
should not be less than 1.6 for epoxy powder mica insulation. For units with a capacity of 200MW and
above, the polarization index should be measured, and the polarization index should not be less than
2.0.

Note: 1 Before the AC withstand voltage test, the insulation of the motor windings should meet the
requirements of this article;

2 The measurement of the insulation resistance of the stator winding of the internal water-cooled
generator should be carried out under the condition of eliminating the influence of residual water;

3 For motors with deadly grounded water collection pipes, it should be carried out without water; for
motors with non-dead grounded water collection pipes, the insulation resistance of windings and water
collection pipes should be measured separately, and the insulation resistance of windings should be
measured to eliminate the influence of water. Measurement result

Should comply with the manufacturer's regulations;

4 A motor that has passed the AC withstand voltage test can be put into operation without drying when
its insulation resistance is converted to the operating temperature (the epoxy powder mica insulated
motor is at room temperature) and is not lower than its rated voltage of 1MΩ/KV. However, the end
cover should not be disassembled for internal work before it is put into operation.
10

3.0.3 The measurement of the DC resistance of the stator winding shall meet the following
requirements:

1 The DC resistance should be measured in a cold state, and the difference between the surface
temperature of the winding and the temperature of the surrounding air should be within the range of
±3℃;

2 The DC resistance of each phase or each branch winding, after correcting the error caused by the
different lead length,

The difference should not exceed 2% of its minimum value; compared with the value measured at the
factory when the product is converted to the value at the same temperature, the relative change should
not exceed 2%.

3.0.4 The DC withstand voltage test and leakage current measurement of the stator winding shall meet
the following requirements:

1 The test voltage is 3 times the rated voltage of the motor;

2 The test voltage is increased in stages according to 0.5 times the rated voltage for each level, and the
leakage current shall be recorded after staying for 1 min in each stage. Under the specified test voltage,
the leakage current shall meet the following requirements:

1) The difference of the leakage current of each phase should not be greater than 100% of the minimum
value. When the maximum leakage current is below 20μA, when it is judged to be good based on the
insulation resistance value and the AC withstand voltage test result, the difference between the phases
may not be considered;

2) Leakage current should not increase with time; when one of the above regulations is not met, the
cause should be found and eliminated.

3) When the leakage current increases disproportionately with the voltage, it should be analyzed in
time.

3 Hydrogen-cooled motors must be tested before hydrogen charging or after hydrogen discharge and
the hydrogen content is below 3%, and it is strictly forbidden to test during hydrogen replacement;

4 The low-voltage shielding method should be used for the test of internal water-cooled motors; for
motors with deadly grounded water collection pipes, this test is not required on site.

3.0.5 The voltage used in the AC withstand voltage test of the stator windings shall meet the
requirements of Table 3.0.5. The insulation AC withstand voltage test during the stator winding process
of the on-site assembled hydroelectric generator shall be carried out in accordance with the relevant
provisions of the current national standard "Technical Specification for Installation of Hydrogenerator
Units" GB/T 8564. The internal water-cooled motor is tested under the condition of passing water, and
the water quality should be qualified; hydrogen-cooled
The motor must be tested before hydrogen charging or after hydrogen discharge and the hydrogen
content is below 3%. It is strictly forbidden to conduct the test during hydrogen replacement. In the AC
withstand voltage test of large-capacity generators, when the power frequency AC withstand voltage
test equipment cannot meet the requirements, resonance withstand voltage can be used instead.

Table 3.0.5 AC withstand voltage test voltage of stator winding

Capacity (kW) Rated voltage (V) Test voltage (V)

10000 or less 36 or more (1000+2Un)×0.8

10000 and above 24000 and below (1000+2Un)×0.8

10000 and above 24000 and above Consult with the manufacturer Note: Un is the rated voltage of the
generator.

3.0.6 Measuring the insulation resistance of the rotor winding should meet the following requirements:

1 The insulation resistance value of the rotor winding should not be lower than 0.5MΩ;

2 Use 500V and below megger or other instruments to measure the water-cooled rotor winding, and the
insulation resistance value should not be less than 5000

Ω;

3 When the generator stator winding insulation resistance has met the starting requirements, and the
rotor winding insulation resistance value is not less than 2000

When Ω, it can be put into operation;

4 Measure the insulation resistance of the rotor winding before and after the overspeed test at the
rated speed of the motor;

5 The voltage level of the megohmmeter is used when measuring the insulation resistance: when the
rated voltage of the rotor winding is above 200V, the

2500V megohmmeter; 200V and below, use 1000V megohmmeter.

3.0.7 Measuring the DC resistance of the rotor winding should meet the following requirements:

1 It should be carried out in a cold state, and the difference between the surface temperature of the
winding and the temperature of the surrounding air should be within ±3°C during measurement. The
difference between the measured value and the factory value of the product converted to the value at
the same temperature should not exceed 2%;

2 For the salient pole type rotor winding, each magnetic pole winding should be measured; when the
error exceeds the regulation, each magnetic pole winding should also be measured

11
The resistance between the connection points is measured.

3.0.8 The AC withstand voltage test of the rotor winding shall meet the following requirements:

1 For the salient pole rotors delivered as a whole, the test voltage should be 7.5 times the rated voltage
and should not be lower than 1200V;

2 For the salient pole rotor assembled on site, the single pole voltage withstand test shall be carried out
in accordance with the manufacturer's regulations. The AC withstand voltage test after assembly shall
meet the following requirements:

1) The rated excitation voltage is 500V and below, which is 10 times the rated excitation voltage and
should not be lower than 1500V;

2) The rated excitation voltage is above 500V, which is twice the rated excitation voltage plus 4000V.

3 The alternating current withstand voltage test is not required for the hidden pole rotor winding, and a
2500V megohmmeter can be used to measure the insulation resistance instead.

for.

3.0.9 Measure the insulation resistance value of the excitation circuit of the generator and exciter
together with the connected equipment, which should not be less than 0.5MΩ. If there are electronic
components and equipment in the circuit, the plug-in should be pulled out or both ends should be short-
circuited during the test.

Note: Does not include the insulation resistance measurement of the generator rotor and the exciter
armature.

3.0.10 For the AC withstand voltage test of the excitation circuit of the generator and exciter and the
connected equipment, the test voltage should be

1000 V, or use a 2500V megger to measure the insulation resistance instead. The test voltage of the
static SCR excitation of the hydro-generator shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of
paragraph 2. catch.

Note: Excluding AC withstand voltage test of generator rotor and exciter armature.

3.0.11 Measuring the insulation resistance of the insulated bearings of generators and exciters and the
rotor water inlet support should meet the following requirements:

1 After installing the tubing, use a 1000V megger to measure the insulation resistance value should not
be less than 0.5MΩ;

2 For hydrogen-cooled generators, the insulation resistance of the inner and outer oil baffle cover
should be measured, and its value should meet the manufacturer's regulations.

3.0.12 The inspection of the embedded thermometer shall meet the following requirements:

1 Use a 250V megger to measure whether the insulation resistance of the thermometer is good;

2 Check the indicated value of the thermometer, there should be no abnormality.

3.0.13 Measure the DC resistance of demagnetization resistors and self-synchronizing resistors and
compare them with the value on the nameplate, and the difference should not exceed 10%.

3.0.14 Measuring the AC impedance and power loss of the rotor winding should meet the following
requirements:

1 It shall be measured separately in the stator bore and outside the bore under the static state and at
the rated speed before and after the overspeed test;

2 For salient pole motors, each magnetic pole winding can be measured outside the bore. There should
be no significant difference between the measured values

do not;

3 The peak value of the applied voltage during the test should not exceed the rated excitation voltage.

Note: For brushless excitation unit, when there is no measurement condition, it can be exempted.

3.0.15 The measurement of the three-phase short circuit characteristic curve shall meet the following
requirements:

1 The measured value should be within the measurement error range when compared with the product
factory test value;

2 For generator-transformer sets, when the short-circuit characteristics of the generator itself have the
factory test report, only the short-circuit characteristics of the generator-transformer set can be
recorded, and the short-circuit point should be located on the high-voltage side of the transformer.

3.0.16 Measuring the no-load characteristic curve shall meet the following requirements:

1 The measured value should be within the measurement error range when compared with the product
factory test value;

2 The highest value of the test voltage at the rated speed shall be the value of the rated voltage of the
stator for the turbo-generator and the adjuster.

120%, for the hydraulic generator, it should be 130% of the rated voltage of the stator, but it should not
exceed the rated excitation current;

3 When the motor has inter-turn insulation, an inter-turn withstand voltage test should be carried out,
and it should last for 5 minutes at 130% of the rated voltage of the stator (not exceeding the maximum
stator voltage);

4 For generator-transformer units, when the no-load characteristics and turn-to-turn withstand voltage
of the generator have the factory test report, the generator may not be disassembled from the unit for
the no-load characteristics of the generator, but only as the generator transformer The whole group no-
load characteristics of the group,
12

The voltage is added to 105% of the rated voltage of the stator.

3.0.17 Measure and record the de-excitation time constant when the generator stator is open circuit
under the generator's no-load rated voltage. For generator transformer group, it can be carried out
simultaneously with no-load transformer.

3.0.18 The generator shall measure the residual voltage of the stator after the automatic
demagnetization device is divided under the no-load rated voltage.

3.0.19 The phase sequence of the measuring generator must be consistent with the phase sequence of
the grid.

3.0.20 Measuring shaft voltage should meet the following requirements:

1 Measured when the rated voltage is no-load and after being loaded;

2 When the bearing oil film of the turbine generator is short-circuited, the voltage value between the
bearing and the frame should be close to the voltage value on the shafts at both ends of the rotor;

3 The voltage of the shaft to the base of the hydraulic generator should be measured.

3.0.21 The natural vibration frequency test and modal analysis of the stator winding end shall meet the
following requirements:

1 For steam turbine generators of 200MW and above;

2 The natural frequency and vibration mode of the stator winding end of the generator in the cold state:
if there is an elliptical vibration mode and the natural frequency is 94～

The range of 115Hz is unqualified;

3 When the manufacturer has carried out the test and has a factory test report, the test may not be
carried out.

3.0.22 The measurement of the DC voltage applied to the insulation of the stator winding end shall meet
the following requirements;

1 When the generator end lead wire is assembled on site, the DC voltage measurement should be
applied after the insulating wrapper is dried;

2 The DC voltage applied to the stator winding is the generator rated voltage Un;

3 The measured surface DC potential should not be greater than the value specified by the
manufacturer.
13

4 DC motor

4.0.1 The test items of the DC motor shall include the following contents:

1 Measure the insulation resistance of the field winding and armature;

2 Measure the DC resistance of the field winding;

3 Measure the DC resistance between the armature rectifiers;

4 AC withstand voltage test of field winding and armature;

5 Measure the DC resistance of the excitation variable resistor;

6 Measure the insulation resistance of the excitation circuit and all connected equipment;

7 AC withstand voltage test of the excitation circuit and all connected equipment;

8 Check the polarity of the motor winding and the correctness of its connection;

9 Measure and adjust the motor brush to make it in the neutral position of the magnetic field;

10 Measure and record the no-load characteristics of the DC generator and the load characteristic curve
of the exciter with the rotor winding as the load;

11 Idling inspection and no-load current measurement of DC motors.

Note: Synchronous generators above 6000kW and exciters for adjusting cameras should be tested in
accordance with all items in this article. The remaining DC motors shall be tested in accordance with
paragraphs 1, 2, 5, 6, 8, 9, and 11 of this article.
4.0.2 Measure the insulation resistance of the field winding and armature, which should not be less than
0.5MΩ.

4.0.3 Measure the DC resistance value of the field winding and compare it with the manufacturer's
value. The difference should not be greater than 2%.

4.0.4 The measurement of the DC resistance between the armature rectifiers should meet the following
requirements:

1 For stacked windings, it can be measured between the rectifiers; for wave windings, the distance
between the two rectifiers during measurement is equal to the commutator pitch; for frog windings, the
stacked winding and wave should be measured according to the actual situation of its wiring. DC
resistance between the windings;

2 The difference between each other should not exceed 10% of the minimum value. In the case of
regular changes due to the voltage equalization line or winding structure, comparison and judgment can
be made between the corresponding slices.

4.0.5 The AC withstand voltage test voltage of the field winding to the housing and the armature
winding to the shaft shall be 1.5 times the rated voltage plus

750V should not be less than 1200V.

4.0.6 Measure the DC resistance value of the excitation variable resistor, and compare it with the factory
value of the product, the difference should not exceed 10%. During the adjustment process, the contact
should be good, there should be no open circuit phenomenon, and the resistance value change should
be regular.

4.0.7 The insulation resistance value of the measuring excitation circuit and all connected equipment
shall not be lower than 0.5MΩ. Note: Excluding the insulation resistance measurement of the excitation
regulator circuit.

4.0.8 The AC withstand voltage test voltage value of the excitation circuit and all connected equipment
should be 1000V. Or use a 2500V megger to measure the insulation resistance instead.

Note: Excluding the AC withstand voltage test of the excitation regulator circuit.

4.0.9 Check the polarity of the motor windings and their connections, and they should be correct.

4.0.10 Adjust the neutral position of the motor brushes, which should be correct and meet the
requirements of good commutation.

4.0.11 There should be no obvious difference between the no-load characteristics of the DC generator
and the load characteristic curve of the exciter with the rotor winding as the load compared with the
factory test data of the product. The load characteristics of the exciter should be measured and
recorded at the same time during the no-load and short-circuit tests of the synchronous generator.

4.0.12 The idling inspection and no-load current measurement of the DC motor shall meet the following
requirements:
1 No-load operation time is generally not less than 30min, and there should be no obvious sparks on the
contact surface between the brush and the commutator;

2 Record the idling current of the DC motor.

14

5 Intermediate frequency generator

5.0.1 The test items of intermediate frequency generators shall include the following contents:

1 Measure the insulation resistance of the winding;

2 Measure the DC resistance of the winding;

3 AC withstand voltage test of windings;

4 Measure and record the no-load characteristic curve;

5 Measure the phase sequence;

6 Measure the insulation resistance of the thermometer and check whether it is in good condition.

5.0.2 Measure the insulation resistance value of the winding, which should not be lower than 0.5MΩ.

5.0.3 The measurement of the DC resistance of the winding shall meet the following requirements:

1 Compared with the factory value, the DC resistance value of each phase or each branch winding
should not differ by more than 2%;

2 Comparing the DC resistance value of the field winding with the factory value, there should be no
significant difference.

5.0.4 The AC withstand voltage test voltage value of the winding should be 75% of the factory test
voltage value.

5.0.5 The measured and recorded no-load characteristic curve shall meet the following requirements:

1 The test voltage rises up to the factory test value of the product, and there should be no significant
difference between the measured value and the factory value;
2 For permanent magnet intermediate frequency generators, only the relationship curve between
generator voltage and speed is measured. There should be no significant difference between the
measured curve and the factory value.

5.0.6 Measure the phase sequence. The label of the motor outlet terminal should be consistent with the
phase sequence.

5.0.7 Measuring the insulation resistance of the thermometer and verifying the temperature error shall
meet the following requirements:

1 Use a 250V megohmmeter to measure the insulation resistance of the thermometer;

2 The error of the thermometer should not exceed the manufacturer's regulations.
15

6 AC motor

6.0.1 The test items of AC motors shall include the following:

1 Measure the insulation resistance and absorption ratio of the winding;

2 Measure the DC resistance of the winding;

3 DC withstand voltage test and leakage current measurement of stator windings;

4 AC withstand voltage test of stator winding;

5 AC withstand voltage test of winding motor rotor winding;

6 AC withstand voltage test of synchronous motor rotor winding;

7 Measure the insulation resistance of variable resistors, starting resistors, and demagnetization
resistors;

8 Measure the DC resistance of variable resistors, starting resistors, and demagnetization resistors;

9 Measure the insulation resistance of motor bearings;

10 Check the polarity of the stator winding and the correctness of its connection;

11 Motor no-load rotation inspection and no-load current measurement.

Note: Motors with voltage below 1000V and capacity below 100kW can be tested in accordance with
paragraphs 1, 7, 10 and 11 of this article.

6.0.2 Measuring the insulation resistance and absorption ratio of the windings should meet the
following requirements:

1 The rated voltage is below 1000V, the insulation resistance value at room temperature should not be
less than 0.5MΩ; the rated voltage is 1000V and above, converted to the insulation resistance value at
operating temperature, the stator winding should not be less than 1MΩ/KV, and the rotor winding
should not be less than 1MΩ/KV. Less than 0.5MΩ/KV. The insulation resistance temperature conversion
can be carried out in accordance with the provisions of Appendix B of this standard;

2 For motors of 1000V and above, the absorption ratio should be measured. The absorption ratio should
not be lower than 1.2, and the neutral point should be measured separately.

Note: 1 When conducting AC withstand voltage test, the insulation of the winding shall meet the
requirements of this article;

2 A motor that has passed the AC withstand voltage test can be put into operation without drying when
its insulation resistance is converted to the operating temperature (the epoxy powder mica insulated
motor is at room temperature) and is not lower than its rated voltage of 1MΩ/KV. However, the end
cover should not be disassembled for internal work before it is put into operation.

6.0.3 The measurement of the DC resistance of the winding shall meet the following requirements:

The DC resistance value of each phase winding of a motor with a capacity of more than 1000V or a
capacity of 100kW should not exceed 2% of its minimum value. Motors whose neutral point is not
drawn can measure the DC resistance between lines, and the difference should not exceed its minimum
value.

1%.

6.0.4 The DC withstand voltage test and leakage current measurement of the stator winding shall meet
the following requirements:

The stator windings above 1000V and above 1000kW, and the neutral point connection has been led to
the outlet terminal board, should be subjected to a DC withstand voltage test in phases. The test voltage
is 3 times the rated voltage of the stator winding. Under the specified test voltage, the difference of the
leakage current of each phase should not be greater than 100% of the minimum value; when the
maximum leakage current is below 20μA, there should be no significant difference between the phases.
The precautions during the test shall comply with the relevant provisions of Article 3.0.4 of this
standard; the test shall not be carried out if the neutral point connection is not drawn.

6.0.5 The AC withstand voltage test voltage of the stator winding shall meet the requirements of Table
6.0.5. Table 6.0.5 AC withstand voltage test voltage of motor stator winding

Rated voltage (kV) 3 6 10

Test voltage (kV) 5 10 16

6.0.6 The AC withstand voltage test voltage of the rotor winding of the wound motor shall meet the
requirements of Table 6.0.6.

16

Table 6.0.6 AC withstand voltage test voltage of wound motor rotor winding

Rotor working condition Test voltage (V)

Irreversible 1.5Uk+750

Reversible 3.0Uk+750

Note: Uk is the voltage measured when the rated voltage is applied to the stator winding and the rotor
winding is open when the rotor is stationary.

6.0.7 The AC withstand voltage test voltage value of the rotor winding of the synchronous motor is 7.5
times of the rated excitation voltage, and should not be lower than

1200V, but should not be higher than 75% of the factory test voltage value.

6.0.8 The insulation resistance of variable resistors, starting resistors, and demagnetization resistors,
when measured together with the circuit, should not be less than 0.5MΩ.

6.0.9 Measure the DC resistance of variable resistors, starting resistors, and de-excitation resistors.
Compared with the factory value of the product, the difference should not exceed 10%; the adjustment
process should be in good contact, no open circuit phenomenon, resistance value The changes should
be regular.

6.0.10 Measuring the insulation resistance of motor bearings When the oil pipeline is connected, 1000V
should be used after the oil pipeline is installed.

When measured by a megohmmeter, the insulation resistance value should not be lower than 0.5MΩ.

6.0.11 Check the polarity of the stator winding and its connection should be correct. If the neutral point
is not drawn, the polarity may not be checked.

6.0.12 The running time of the motor no-load rotation inspection is 2h, and the no-load current of the
motor is recorded. When the connection between the motor and its mechanical parts is not easy to
disassemble, they can be connected together for a no-load rotation inspection test.
17

7 Power Transformer

7.0.1 The test items of power transformers shall include the following contents:

1 Insulating oil test or SF6 gas test;

2 Measure the DC resistance of the winding and bushing;

3 Check the voltage ratio of all taps;

4 Check the three-phase wiring group of the transformer and the polarity of the lead wire of the single-
phase transformer;

5 Measure the insulation resistance of each fastener (the connecting piece can be detached) and the
iron core (with an external grounding wire) insulated from the iron core;

6 Test of non-pure porcelain casing;

7 Inspection and test of on-load voltage regulation switching device;

8 Measure the insulation resistance, absorption ratio or polarization index of the winding and bushing;

9 Measure the dielectric loss tangent value tanδ of the winding and the bushing;
10 Measure the DC leakage current of the winding and bushing;

11 Deformation test of transformer winding;

12 AC withstand voltage test of winding and bushing;

13 Long-term induced voltage test of winding and bushing with partial discharge test;

14 Impulse closing test under rated voltage;

15 Check the phase;

16 Measure the noise. Note: Except for the reasons specified in the article, various transformer test
items should be carried out in accordance with the following regulations:

1 The test of oil-immersed power transformers with a capacity of 1600kVA and below may be carried
out in accordance with paragraphs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 6 of this article.

Articles 7, 8, 12, 14, and 15 shall be carried out;

2 The test of dry-type transformers may be carried out in accordance with the provisions of paragraphs
2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 12, 14, and 15 of this article;

3 The test of the converter and rectifier transformer can be carried out in accordance with the
provisions of paragraphs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 12, 14, and 15 of this article;

4 The test of electric furnace transformer may be carried out in accordance with the provisions of
paragraphs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 12, 14, and 15 of this article;

5 Core-through current transformers and capacitor-type bushings shall be tested in accordance with the
test items in Chapter 9 Transformers and Chapter 16 of this standard, respectively.

6 Transformers that are transported separately and assembled on site shall be witnessed by the
purchaser of all factory test items, and the on-site test shall be carried out in accordance with this
standard.

7.0.2 The test of insulating oil in oil-immersed transformer and SF6 gas in SF6 gas-insulated transformer
shall meet the following regulations:

1 The test category of insulating oil should meet the requirements of Table 20.0.2 of this standard; the
test items and standards should meet the requirements of Table 20.0.1 of this standard.

2 The chromatographic analysis of the dissolved gas in the oil shall meet the following requirements:
Transformers with a voltage level of 66kV and above shall be allowed to stand still after oil injection,
after 24h withstand voltage and partial discharge tests, and after impulse closing and running at rated
voltage for 24h , Perform a chromatographic analysis of the dissolved gas in the insulating oil in the
transformer body. The test shall be based on the "Analysis and Analysis of Dissolved Gases in
Transformer Oil"

Judgment Guidelines" GB/T 7252. There should be no significant difference in the hydrogen, acetylene,
and total hydrocarbon content measured in each time. The content of H2 and hydrocarbon gas (μ L/L) in
newly installed transformer oil should not exceed the following values:
Total hydrocarbons: 20, H2: 10, C2H2:0,

3 The measurement of trace moisture in oil should meet the following requirements: The trace moisture
content in transformer oil is for the voltage level

18

For 110kV, it should not be greater than 20mg/L; for 220kV, it should not be greater than 15mg/L; for
330～500kV, it should not be greater than

10mg/L.

4 The measurement of gas content in oil should meet the following requirements: For transformers with
a voltage level of 330 ~ 500kV, take samples and measure the gas content in the oil after standing for a
specified time, and its value should not be greater than 1% (volume fraction).

5 For SF6 gas insulated transformers, SF6 gas water content inspection and leak detection should be
carried out: SF6 gas water content (volume fraction at 20°C) is generally not more than 250μL/L. The
transformer should have no obvious leakage points.

7.0.3 The measurement of the DC resistance of the winding and bushing shall meet the following
requirements:

1 The measurement should be carried out at all positions of each tap;

2 For three-phase transformers with voltage levels of 1600kVA and below, the difference between the
measured values of each phase should be less than the average value

4%, the mutual difference between the measured values between the lines should be less than 2% of
the average; for three-phase transformers above 1600kVA, the mutual difference between the
measured values of each phase should be less than 2% of the average; the mutual difference between
the measured values between the lines The difference should be less than 1% of the average value;

3 The DC resistance of the transformer should not change more than 2% when compared with the
factory-measured value of the product at the same temperature; the resistance value at different
temperatures is converted according to formula 7.0.3:

R2=R1(T+t2)/(T+t1) (7.0.3) where R1 and R2——respectively the resistance value when the temperature
is t1 and t2;

T——Constant for calculation, 235 for copper wire and 225 for aluminum wire.

4 Due to the transformer structure and other reasons, when the difference exceeds paragraph 2 of this
article, comparison can only be made according to paragraph 3 of this article. But the reason should be
explained.

7.0.4 Check the voltage ratio of all taps. There should be no obvious difference compared with the data
on the nameplate of the manufacturer, and should comply with the law of voltage ratio; for power
transformers with voltage levels of 220kV and above, the allowable error of the voltage ratio is within
the rated points. When the joint position is ±0.5%.

Note: "No obvious difference" can be considered as follows:

1 The voltage level of the transformer is below 35kV, and the allowable deviation of the voltage ratio of
the transformer with a voltage ratio of less than 3 does not exceed ±1%;

2 The allowable deviation of voltage ratio under rated tapping of all other transformers shall not exceed
±0.5%;

3 The voltage ratio of other taps should be within 1/10 of the impedance voltage value (%) of the
transformer, but should not exceed ±1%.

7.0.5 Check the three-phase wiring group of the transformer and the polarity of the lead wire of the
single-phase transformer. They must conform to the design requirements, the marks on the nameplate
and the symbols on the shell.

7.0.6 Measuring the insulation resistance of each fastener (connecting piece can be detached) and core
(with external grounding wire) insulated from the iron core should meet the following requirements:

1 For transformers undergoing body inspection, the insulation resistance of accessible through bolts,
yoke clips, and strapping steel belts to the iron yoke, iron core, fuel tank and winding pressure ring shall
be measured. When the yoke beam and one end of the core bolt are connected to the iron core, the
connecting piece shall be disconnected and the test shall be carried out;

2 For transformers without body inspection or transformers with body inspection, the insulation
resistance of the core and clamps (with external grounding wire) should be measured after all
installation work is completed;

3 The iron core must be grounded at one point; when a special iron core grounding wire is used to lead
the bushing on the transformer, the insulation resistance to the shell should be measured before oil
injection;

4 Measured with a 2500V megohmmeter, the duration is 1min, and there should be no flashover and
breakdown.

7.0.7 The test of non-pure porcelain casing shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of
Chapter 16 of this standard.

7.0.8 The inspection and test of the on-load voltage regulating switching device shall meet the following
requirements:

1 Before the transformer is energized, carry out the switching process test of the on-load voltage
regulation switching device, check all the action sequences of the switching contacts of the switch, and
measure the resistance value of the transition resistance and the switching time. Measured transition
resistance value, three-phase synchronization deviation, switching time

The value and the deviation of forward and reverse switching time meet the technical requirements of
the manufacturer. If the measurement cannot be performed due to the structure and wiring of the
transformer, the test shall not be carried out;
2 When the transformer is without voltage, manual operation shall be no less than 2 cycles and electric
operation shall be no less than 5 cycles. Of which electricity

19

The power supply voltage is 85% or more of the rated voltage during operation. Operation without
jamming, linkage program, electrical and mechanical limit is positive

often;

3 After cyclic operation, measure the DC resistance and voltage ratio of the winding and bushing at all
taps. The test results should meet the requirements of Article 7.0.3 and 7.0.4 of this standard.

4 When the transformer is energized, the on-load voltage regulating switch is operated electrically, and
the action should be normal. During operation, the voltage on each side should be within the allowable
range of the system voltage.

5 Before the insulating oil is injected into the oil tank of the diverter switch, its breakdown voltage shall
meet the requirements of Table 20.0.1 of this standard.

7.0.9 Measuring the insulation resistance, absorption ratio or polarization index of the winding and
bushing shall meet the following requirements:

1 The insulation resistance value is not less than 70% of the factory test value of the product.

2 When the measured temperature does not conform to the temperature of the product during the
factory test, it can be compared to the value when converted to the same temperature according to
Table 7.0.9;

Table 7.0.9 Temperature conversion factor of insulation resistance of oil-immersed power transformer

Temperature difference K 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60

Conversion factor A 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.3 2.8 3.4 4.1 5.1 6.2 7.5 9.2 11.2

Note: 1 K in the table is the absolute value of actual measured temperature minus 20℃.

2 Measure the temperature of the upper layer oil temperature as the standard. When the temperature
difference of the measured insulation resistance is not the value listed in the table, the conversion factor
A can be determined by the linear interpolation method.

It can also be calculated according to the following formula:

A=1.5K/10 (7.0.9-1)

The insulation resistance value corrected to 20°C can be calculated with the following formula: When
the measured temperature is above 20°C:

R20=ARt (7.0.9-2)
When the measured temperature is below 20℃:

R20=Rt/A (7.0.9-3)

In the formula, R20——Insulation resistance value (MΩ) when calibrated to 20℃;

Rt ——Insulation resistance value (MΩ) at the measured temperature.

3 When the voltage level of the transformer is 35kV and above, and the capacity is 4000kVA and above,
the absorption ratio should be measured. There should be no significant difference between the
absorption ratio and the factory value of the product, and it should not be less than 1.3 at room
temperature; when R60s is greater than 3000MΩ, the absorption ratio is not required for assessment.

4 When the voltage level of the transformer is 220kV and above and the capacity is 120MVA and above,
it is advisable to use a 5000V megohmmeter to measure the polarization index. There should be no
significant difference between the measured value and the factory value of the product, and it should
not be less than 1.3 at room temperature; when R60s is greater than

At 10000MΩ, the polarization index is not required for assessment.

7.0.10 Measuring the dielectric loss tangent value tanδ of windings and bushings shall meet the
following requirements:

1 When the voltage level of the transformer is 35kV and above and the capacity is 8000kVA and above,
the dielectric loss angle tangent value tanδ shall be measured;

2 The tanδ value of the tested winding should not be greater than 130% of the factory test value of the
product;

3 When the measured temperature does not match the product's factory test temperature, it can be
compared to the value when converted to the same temperature according to Table 7.0.10.

Table 7.0.10 Dielectric loss tangent value tgδ (%) Temperature conversion coefficient

Temperature difference K 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50

Conversion factor A 1.15 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.5 2.9 3.3 3.7

Note: 1 K in the table is the absolute value of actual measured temperature minus 20℃;

2 The oil temperature above the measured temperature shall prevail;

3 When a large temperature conversion is performed and the test result exceeds the second paragraph,
a comprehensive analysis and judgment shall be carried out.

20

When the temperature difference during measurement is not the value listed in the table, the
conversion factor A can be determined by linear interpolation, or you can press
The formula calculation:

A=1.3K/10 (7.0.10-1)

The tangent of the dielectric loss angle when corrected to 20°C can be calculated with the following
formula: When the measurement temperature is above 20°C,

tanδ20 = tanδt/A (7.0.10-2)

When the measuring temperature is below 20℃:

tanδ20=A tanδ t (7.0.10-3)

Where tanδ 20——the tangent value of dielectric loss angle when corrected to 20 ℃;

tanδ t ——The tangent value of the dielectric loss angle at the measurement temperature.

7.0.11 Measuring the DC leakage current of the winding and bushing shall meet the following
requirements:

1 When the voltage level of the transformer is 35kV and above, and the capacity is 8000kVA and above,
the DC leakage current should be measured;

2 The test voltage standard should meet the requirements of Table 7.0.11. When the test voltage is
applied for 1 min, read the leakage current at the high voltage end. The leakage current value should not
exceed the regulations in Appendix D of this standard.

Table 7.0.11 DC Leakage Test Voltage Standard for Oil-immersed Power Transformer

Winding rated voltage (kV) 6～10 20～35 63～330 500

DC test voltage (kV) 10 20 40 60

Note: 1 When the rated voltage of the winding is 13.8kV and 15.75kV, it is in accordance with the 10kV
class standard; when it is 18kV, it is in accordance with the 20kV class standard;

2 The graded insulating transformer is still in accordance with the voltage grade standard of the tested
winding.

7.0.12 The transformer winding deformation test shall meet the following requirements:

1 For voltage grade transformers of 35kV and below, the low-voltage short-circuit impedance method
should be adopted;

2 For transformers of 66kV and above, the frequency response method should be used to measure the
winding characteristic map.

7.0.13 The AC withstand voltage test of the winding and bushing shall meet the following requirements:

1 For transformers with a capacity of less than 8000kVA and a winding rated voltage of less than 110kV,
the wire end test shall be in accordance with the table

7.0.13-1 Conduct AC withstand voltage test;

2 For transformers with a capacity of 8000kVA and above and a winding rated voltage below 110kV,
when there is test equipment, the terminal AC withstand voltage test can be carried out according to
the test voltage standard in Table 7.0.13-1;

3 For transformers with a winding rated voltage of 110kV and above, the neutral point should be
subjected to an AC withstand voltage test, and the test withstand voltage standard is 80% of the factory
test voltage value (see Table 7.0.13-2).

Table 7.0.13-1 Power transformer and reactor AC withstand voltage test voltage standard kV

System nominal voltage

Maximum voltage of equipment

AC withstand voltage Oil-immersed power transformers and reactors Dry-type power transformers and
reactors

<1 ≤1.1 — 2.5

3 3.6 14 8.5

6 7.2 20 17

10 12 28 24

15 17.5 36 32

20 24 44 43

35 40.5 68 60

66 72.5 112 —

110 126 160 —

220 252 316(288) —

330 363 408(368) —

twenty one

500 550 544(504) —

Note: 1 In the above table, the transformer test voltage is based on the current national standard
"Power Transformer Part 3: Insulation Level and Insulation Test and External Insulation Air Gap" GB
1094.3. The factory test voltage is multiplied by 0.8.

2 The factory test voltage of dry-type transformers is specified in accordance with the current national
standard "Dry-type power transformers" GB 6450

The factory test voltage is multiplied by 0.8.

Table 7.0.13-2 The neutral point AC withstand voltage test voltage standard of power transformers with
rated voltages of 110kV and above kV

Nominal voltage of the system Maximum voltage of equipment Neutral grounding method Factory AC
withstand voltage AC withstand voltage

110 126 Not directly grounded 95 76

Direct ground 85 68

220 252

330 363

500 550

Not directly grounded 200 160 Directly grounded 85 68 Not directly grounded 230 184 Directly
grounded 85 68 Grounded with low impedance 140 112

4 The AC withstand voltage test can adopt the method of external construction frequency voltage test,
or the method of induced voltage test. The test voltage waveform is as close to sine as possible. The test
voltage value is the peak value of the measured voltage divided by √2.

High-voltage side monitoring.

The frequency of the applied AC voltage test voltage should be 45～65HZ, and the withstand time under
full voltage should be 60s. During the induced voltage test, in order to prevent iron core saturation and
excessive excitation current, the frequency of the test voltage should be appropriately greater than the
rated

frequency. Unless otherwise specified, when the test voltage frequency is equal to or less than 2 times
the rated frequency, the test time under full voltage is

60s; when the test voltage frequency is greater than 2 times the rated frequency, the test time under
full voltage is:

120 × rated frequency/test frequency (seconds), but not less than 15 seconds. (7.0.13-4)

7.0.14 Long-term induced voltage test of windings and bushings with partial discharge measurement
(ACLD): voltage level 220kV and above. When newly installed, an on-site partial discharge test must be
carried out. For a transformer with a voltage level of 110kV, when there is doubt about the insulation, a
partial discharge test should be carried out.
The partial discharge test method and judgment method are all carried out in accordance with the
relevant regulations in the current national standard "Power Transformer Part 3: Insulation Level,
Insulation Test and External Insulation Air Gap" GB 1094.3 (see Appendix C).

7.0.15 The impulse closing test of the transformer under the rated voltage should be carried out 5 times,
each interval should be 5min, and there should be no abnormal phenomenon; the impulse closing
should be carried out on the high voltage side of the transformer; the neutral point should be grounded.
For the system, the neutral point of the transformer must be grounded during the test; if the
transformer with no operational disconnection point is connected between the generator-transformer
group, the impulse closing test is not required. The dry-type transformer without current differential
protection can be impacted 3 times.

7.0.16 Check that the phase of the transformer must be consistent with the phase of the grid.

7.0.17 The noise of a transformer with a voltage level of 500kV should be measured at the rated voltage
and frequency. The noise value should not be greater than 80dB(A). The measurement method and
requirements should be in accordance with the current national standard "Sound level of transformers
and reactors" Determination》GB/T

The provisions of 7328 were carried out.

twenty two
8 Reactor and arc suppression coil

8.0.1 The test items of reactors and arc suppression coils shall include the following:

1 Measure the DC resistance of the winding and bushing;

2 Measure the insulation resistance, absorption ratio or polarization index of the winding and bushing;

3 Measure the dielectric loss tangent value tanδ of the winding and the bushing;

4 Measure the DC leakage current of the winding and bushing;

5 AC withstand voltage test of winding and bushing;

6 Measure the insulation resistance of each fastener insulated from the iron core;

7 Test of insulating oil;

8 Test of non-pure porcelain casing;

9 Impulse closing test under rated voltage;

10 Measuring noise;

11 Measure the vibration of the box shell;

12 Measure the temperature on the surface of the case.

Note: 1 The test items of dry-type reactors can be carried out in accordance with the provisions of
paragraphs 1, 2, 5, and 9 of this article;

2 The test items of arc suppression coils can be carried out in accordance with the provisions of
paragraphs 1, 2, 5, and 6 of this article; paragraphs 3, 4, 7, and 8 should be added to oil-immersed arc
suppression coils of 35kV and above;

3 The test items of oil-immersed reactors can be carried out in accordance with the provisions of Clauses
1, 2, 5, 6, 7, and 9 of this article; Clauses 3, 4, 8, 10, 11, and 12 should be added to reactors of 35kV and
above;

8.0.2 The measurement of the DC resistance of the winding and bushing shall meet the following
requirements:

1 The measurement should be carried out at all positions of each tap;

2 The change rule between the actual measured value and the factory value should be consistent;

3 The difference between the DC resistance values of the three-phase reactor windings should not be
greater than 2% of the three-phase average value;

4 The DC resistance of the reactor and the arc suppression coil should not change more than 2%
compared with the factory value of the product at the same temperature.
8.0.3 The insulation resistance, absorption ratio or polarization index of the winding and bushing shall be
measured in accordance with Article 7.0.9 of this standard.

8.0.4 Measuring the dielectric loss tangent value tanδ of windings and bushings shall meet the
requirements of Article 7.0.10 of this standard.

8.0.5 The measurement of the DC leakage current of the winding and bushing shall comply with the
provisions of Article 7.0.11 of this standard.

8.0.6 The AC withstand voltage test of the winding and bushing shall meet the following requirements:

1 Arc suppression coils, dry-type or oil-immersed reactors with rated voltages below 110kV shall be
subjected to AC withstand voltage test, and the test voltage shall meet the requirements of Table
7.0.13-1 of this standard;

2 The withstand voltage test voltage standard of the graded insulation shall be carried out according to
the voltage grade of the grounding terminal or its end insulation.

8.0.7 The insulation resistance of each fastener that is insulated from the iron core shall be measured in
accordance with the provisions of Article 7.0.6 of this standard.

8.0.8 The test of insulating oil shall meet the requirements of Article 20.0.1 and 20.0.2 of this standard.

8.0.9 The test of non-pure porcelain casing shall comply with the provisions of Chapter 16 of this
standard.

8.0.10 Under the rated voltage, the shunt reactor of the substation and the line and the impulse closing
test of the line shall be carried out 5 times each. The interval time is 5 minutes, and there should be no
abnormal phenomena.

8.0.11 The measured noise shall comply with the provisions of Article 7.0.17 of this standard.

8.0.12 For reactors with a voltage level of 500kV, the double-peak vibration amplitude of the enclosure
measured under rated conditions shall not be greater than 100μm.

8.0.13 For reactors with a voltage level of 330～500kV, the temperature of the shell surface should be
measured, and the temperature rise should not exceed 65°C.

twenty three

9 Transformer

9.0.1 The test items of the transformer shall include the following contents:

1 Measure the insulation resistance of the winding;

2 Measure the dielectric loss tangent value tanδ of the voltage level transformer of 35kV and above;

3 Partial discharge test;

4 AC withstand voltage test;

5 Insulating medium performance test;

6 Measure the DC resistance of the winding;

7 Check the wiring group and polarity;

8 Error measurement;

9 Measure the excitation characteristic curve of the current transformer;

10 Measure the excitation characteristics of electromagnetic voltage transformers;

11 Detection of capacitive voltage transformer (CVT);

12 Check the sealing performance;

13 Measure the insulation resistance of the core clamping bolt. Note: The test of current transformer
and bushing type current transformer in SF6 enclosed combined electrical appliances shall be carried
out in accordance with this

Articles 1, 6, 7, 8, and 9 of the article stipulate to be carried out;

9.0.2 Measuring the insulation resistance of windings shall meet the following requirements:

1 Measure the insulation resistance of the primary winding to the secondary winding and the casing,
between the secondary windings and to the casing; the insulation resistance should not be less than
1000MΩ;

2 Measure the insulation resistance between the primary winding sections of the current transformer.
The insulation resistance should not be less than 1000 MΩ, but it may not be performed when the
measurement cannot be performed due to structural reasons;

3 Measure the insulation resistance of the final screen of the capacitive current transformer and the
ground terminal (N) of the voltage transformer to the shell (ground). The insulation resistance value
should not be less than 1000 MΩ. If the insulation resistance of the final screen to ground is less than
1000 MΩ, its tanδ should be measured;

4 2500V megohmmeter should be used for insulation resistance measurement.

9.0.3 The measurement of the dielectric loss tangent value tanδ of transformers with voltage levels of
35kV and above shall meet the following requirements:

1 The tanδ measurement voltage of the winding of the transformer should be measured at 10kV, and
the tanδ should not be greater than the data in Table 9.0.3. When there is doubt about the insulation,
the high-pressure method can be used to carry out the test within the range of (0.5～1) Um√3. The
change in tanδ should not be greater than 0.2%, and the change in capacitance should not be greater
than 0.5%;
2 The measured voltage of tanδ at the last screen is 2kV.

Note: This article is mainly applicable to oil-immersed transformers. SF6 gas-insulated and epoxy-
insulated structural transformers are not applicable, and dry-type transformers such as silicone grease
injection can be implemented by reference.

Table 9.0.3 tanδ (%) limit

Rated voltage type

20~35kV 66~110kV 220kV 330~500kV

Oil-immersed current transformer 2.5 0.8 0.6 0.5 Silicone-filled and other dry current transformers 0.5
0.5 0.5 ─ Oil-immersed voltage transformer winding 3 2.5 ─ Cascade type voltage transformer bracket─ 6
─ Oil-immersed current transformer Last screen─ 2 Note: The dielectric loss of the voltage transformer
as a whole and the support is greatly affected by environmental conditions (especially relative humidity),
so take it into consideration when measuring.

twenty four

consider.

9.0.4 The partial discharge measurement of the transformer shall meet the following requirements:

1 The partial discharge measurement should be carried out at the same time as the AC withstand
voltage test;

2 The partial discharge measurement of transformers with a voltage level of 35～110kV can be sampled
at 10%. If the amount of partial discharge does not meet the specified requirements, the sampling ratio
should be increased;

3 Partial discharge measurement should be carried out for transformers of voltage class 220kV and
above when the insulation performance is doubtful;

4 When measuring partial discharge, monitor the applied primary voltage on the high-voltage side
(including voltage transformer induced voltage);

5 The measured voltage and apparent discharge volume for partial discharge measurement shall meet
the data requirements in Table 9.0.4. Table 9.0.4 Allowable apparent discharge level

Allowable apparent discharge level (pC)

Kind of measuring voltage (KV)

Epoxy resin and other dry type, oil immersed type and gas type

Current Transformer
≥66kV

Voltage

Mutual inductance, fully insulated structure

1.2 Um／√3 50 20

1.2Um (when necessary) 100 50

1.2 Um／√3 50 20

1.2Um (when necessary) 100 50

1.2 Um／√3 100 50

1.2Um (when necessary) 50 20

Adapter 35KV

Semi-insulated structure (one end of the primary winding is directly grounded)

1.2 Um／√3 50 20

1.2Um (when necessary) 100 50

9.0.5 The AC withstand voltage test of the transformer shall meet the following requirements:

1 It should be carried out at 80% of the factory test voltage;

2 Electromagnetic voltage transformers (including electromagnetic units of capacitive voltage

transformers) should be subjected to induction withstand voltage test according to the following
regulations in the case of high core magnetic density:

1) The inductive withstand voltage test voltage should be 80% of the factory test voltage.

2) The test power frequency and test voltage time shall be implemented in accordance with the
provisions of Clause 4 of 7.0.13.

3) Before and after the induction withstand voltage test, each no-load current measurement at the
rated voltage should be carried out, and there should be no significant difference between the two
measured values;

4) For oil-immersed transformers with voltage levels of 66kV and above, before and after the induction
withstand voltage test, a chromatographic analysis of the insulating oil should be carried out, and there
should be no significant difference between the two measured values;

5) During the induction withstand voltage test, the voltage value should be measured at the high voltage
end.
6) When conducting an induction withstand voltage test on the intermediate voltage transformer of a
capacitive voltage transformer, the voltage dividing capacitor should be disassembled. When the
product is unconditionally disassembled on site due to the product structure, the induction withstand
voltage test may not be carried out.

3 SF6 gas insulated transformer with voltage level above 220kV (especially transformer with voltage
level of 500kV) should be subjected to AC withstand voltage test after installation;

4 The power frequency withstand voltage test voltage standard between the secondary windings and to
the enclosure should be 2kV;

5 The voltage standard for the power frequency withstand voltage test voltage of the final screen of the
current transformer and the ground terminal (N) of the voltage transformer with a voltage level of
110kV and above to the ground should be 3kV.

9.0.6 Insulating medium performance test. For transformers that have doubts about the insulation
performance, the insulating medium performance should be tested and comply with the following
regulations:

1 The performance of insulating oil should meet the requirements of Table 20.0.1 and Table 20.0.2 of
this standard;

2 The performance of SF6 gas shall meet the following requirements: SF6 gas shall be sampled after
being filled into the equipment for 24 hours, and the moisture content of SF6 gas shall not exceed
250μL/L (20°C volume fraction).

3 For oil-immersed transformers with voltage levels above 66kV, chromatographic analysis of dissolved
gases in the oil shall be carried out. The content of dissolved gas components in oil (μ L/L) should not
exceed any of the following values, total hydrocarbons: 10, H2: 50, C2H2: 0.

25

9.0.7 The measurement of winding DC resistance shall meet the following requirements:

1 Voltage transformer: the measured value of the primary winding DC resistance, compared with the
factory value converted to the same temperature, the difference should not be greater than 10%. The
measured value of the DC resistance of the secondary winding should not differ by more than 15% from
the factory value converted to the same temperature.

2 Current transformer: The difference between the DC resistance and the average value of the primary
and secondary windings of the current transformer of the same model, specification, and batch should
not be greater than 10%. When in doubt, the applied measuring current should be increased. The
measured current (DC value) should generally not exceed 50% of the rated current (root mean square
value).

9.0.8 Check the wiring group and polarity of the transformer. It must meet the design requirements and
conform to the nameplate and logo.
9.0.9 The measurement of transformer error shall meet the following requirements:

1 The transformers (including current transformers, voltage transformers and combined transformers)
used for gateway measurement must be subjected to error measurement, and the institution
(laboratory) for error detection must be a legal metrological verification institution authorized by the
state;

2 For transformers with voltage levels of 35kV and above for non-gateway measurement, error
measurement should be carried out;

3 For transformers with voltage levels below 35kV for non-gateway measurement, check the
transformer transformation ratio, which should be consistent with the manufacturer's nameplate value.
For multi-tap transformers, only the tapped transformation ratio can be checked.

4 Non-metering windings should be checked for transformation ratio.

9.0.10 When the relay protection has requirements for the excitation characteristics of the current
transformer, the excitation characteristic curve test shall be carried out. When the current transformer
is multi-tap, you can use the tap or the maximum tap to measure. After the measurement, check
whether it meets the product requirements. See Appendix E for the check method.

9.0.11 The excitation curve measurement of electromagnetic voltage transformer shall meet the
following requirements:

1 The meter used for excitation curve measurement is a root-mean-square value table. If there is a large
discrepancy (>30%) between the measurement results and the factory test report and type test report,
check whether the type of meter used is correct;

2 Generally, the measurement points of the excitation curve are 20%, 50%, 80%, 100% and 120% of the
rated voltage.

For voltage transformers with a directly grounded neutral point (grounded at the N terminal), the
highest measuring point for voltage transformers with voltage levels of 35kV and below is 190%; the
highest measuring point for voltage transformers with voltage levels of 66kV and above is 150%;

3 For the rated voltage measuring point (100%), the excitation current should not be greater than 30%
of the measured value in the factory test report and type test report, and the excitation current of the
same batch of voltage transformers of the same model and specification at this point should not differ
by 30%;

9.0.12 Capacitive voltage transformer (CVT) testing shall meet the following requirements:

1 The measurement results of the capacitance and dielectric loss angle tanδ of the CVT capacitive
voltage divider: When the capacitance changes more than -5% or 10% compared with the factory value,
attention should be paid to the tanδ should not be greater than 0.5%; when conditions permit, the
measurement list Section capacitor in

Within the range of 10kV to the rated voltage, when the capacitance change is greater than 1%, it is
judged as unqualified;
2 When the CVT electromagnetic unit cannot lead out the medium voltage connection line due to
structural reasons, an error test must be carried out. If there is doubt about the insulation of the
capacitor voltage divider, the electromagnetic unit should be opened to lead the medium voltage
connection line to conduct the capacitance and medium under the rated voltage. Measurement of loss
angle tanδ;

3 CVT error test should be carried out on the support (column);

4 If the electromagnetic unit structure permits, the electromagnetic unit inspection includes the
excitation curve measurement of the intermediate transformer, the inductance measurement of the
compensation reactor, the performance inspection of the dampers and the limiter, the AC withstand
voltage test refers to the electromagnetic voltage transformer, and the applied voltage is according to
the factory 80% of the test is executed.

9.0.13 The sealing performance inspection shall meet the following requirements:

1 There should be no visible oil stains on the surface of the oil-immersed transformer;

2 Qualitative leak detection of SF6 gas insulated transformer has no leak points, and quantitative leak
detection should be carried out when in doubt. The annual leak rate should be less than

1%.

9.0.14 Measuring the insulation resistance of the iron core clamping bolts shall meet the following
requirements:

1 During the inspection of the instrument body, the exposed or accessible iron core clamping bolts
should be measured;

2 Measured with a 2500V megohmmeter, the test time is 1min, there should be no flashover and
breakdown phenomenon;

26

3 If one end of the core bolt is connected to the iron core, the connecting piece should be disconnected
during measurement. If it cannot be disconnected, the measurement can be omitted.
27

10 Oil circuit breaker

10.0.1 The test items for oil circuit breakers shall include the following:

1 Measure insulation resistance;

2 Measure the tangent value of the dielectric loss angle of the 35kV multi-oil circuit breaker tgδ;

3 Measure the DC leakage current of the oil-less circuit breaker above 35kV;

4 AC withstand voltage test;

5 Measure the resistance of each phase conductive loop;

6 Measure the opening and closing time of the oil circuit breaker;

7 Measure the opening and closing speed of the oil circuit breaker;

8 Measure the synchronization of the opening and closing of the main contacts of the oil circuit breaker;

9 Measure the input time and resistance value of the closing resistance of the oil circuit breaker;

10 Measure the insulation resistance and DC resistance of the opening and closing coils of the oil circuit
breaker and the closing contactor coils;

11 Test of the operating mechanism of the oil circuit breaker;

12 Test of equalizing capacitor of circuit breaker;

13 Insulating oil test;

14 Check the pressure gauge and pressure action valve.

10.0.2 The measured insulation resistance value shall meet the following requirements:

1 The overall insulation resistance value measurement should refer to the manufacturer's regulations;

2 The insulation resistance value of the insulated pull rod shall not be lower than the regulations in
Table 10.0.2 at room temperature. Table 10.0.2 Insulation resistance standard of insulation rod
Rated voltage (kV) 3～15 20～35 63～220 330～500

Insulation resistance value (MΩ) 1200 3000 6000 10000

10.0.3 Measuring the dielectric loss tangent value tanδ of a 35kV multi-oil circuit breaker should meet
the following requirements:

1 The tanδ value measured at 20℃, for DW2 and DW8 oil circuit breakers, should not be greater than
Table 16.0.3 of this standard.

The tanδ (%) value of the corresponding bushing in the corresponding bushing is increased by 2; for the
DW1 oil circuit breaker, it should not be greater than the table in this standard.

The tanδ (%) value of the corresponding casing in 16.0.3 is increased by 3;

2 The tanδ of each casing should be measured in the open state. When the measured value exceeds the
standard, the disassembly test should be carried out after the fuel tank is removed. The tanδ (%) value
of the casing measured at this time should meet the requirements of Table 16.0.3 of this standard.

10.0.4 The DC leakage current test voltage of the pillar ceramic sleeve of the oil-less circuit breaker
above 35kV together with the insulating tie rod, and each fracture of the arc extinguishing chamber
should be 40kV, and the leakage current value at 1 min should be read on the high voltage side. The
leakage current value should not be greater than 10μA; for 220kV and above, the leakage current value
should not be greater than 5μA.

10.0.5 The AC withstand voltage test of the circuit breaker shall be carried out separately in the opening
and closing state, and the test voltage shall be carried out in accordance with Table 10.0.5.

Table 10.0.5 AC withstand voltage test standards for circuit breakers

1min power frequency withstand voltage kV peak

Rated voltage kV Maximum working voltage kV

Phase-to-phase Circuit breaker fracture Isolation fracture

3 3.6 25 25 25 27

6 7.2 32 32 32 36

10 12 42 42 42 49

35 40.5 95 95 95 118

66 72.5 155 155 155 197

28
110 126

220 252

330 363

500 550

200 200 200 225

230 230 230 265

360 360 360 415

395 395 395 460

460 460 520 520

510 510 580 580

630 630 790 790

680 680 790 790

740 740 790 790

Note: 1 The data in this table is quoted from "Technical Guidelines for Common Ordering of High
Voltage Switchgear" DL/T 593—1996;

2 When there are no special regulations for the equipment, the highest test voltage shall be used.

10.0.6 Measuring the resistance of each phase conductive loop shall meet the following requirements:

1 Measure with the DC voltage drop method with a current of not less than 100A, and the resistance
value should meet the requirements of the product technical conditions;

2 For circuit breakers with main contacts and arc-extinguishing contacts in parallel, the resistance of the
main contacts and the conductive circuits of the arc-extinguishing contacts shall be measured
respectively.

value.
10.0.7 The opening and closing time of the circuit breaker should be measured under the rated
operating voltage and hydraulic pressure of the product. The actual measured value should meet the
requirements of the product technical conditions.

10.0.8 Measuring the opening and closing speed of the circuit breaker should meet the following
requirements:

1 The measurement should be carried out under the rated operating voltage and hydraulic pressure of
the product, and the actual measured value should meet the specifications of the product technical
conditions; if the product has no requirements, it may not be carried out;

2 For circuit breakers with a voltage level of 15kV and below, except for the generator outgoing circuit
breaker, the circuit breaker connected to the generator's main bus, and the main transformer outgoing
circuit breaker, the speed measurement should be carried out, and the rest may not be carried out.

10.0.9 Measure the synchronicity of opening and closing of the three-phase or same-phase fractures of
the main contacts of the circuit breaker, and shall meet the requirements of the product technical
conditions.

10.0.10 Measure the input time and resistance value of the closing resistance of the circuit breaker,
which shall meet the requirements of the product technical conditions.

10.0.11 Measure the insulation resistance of the opening and closing coils of the circuit breaker and the
closing contactor coils should not be less than 10MΩ, and there should be no significant difference
between the DC resistance value and the factory test value of the product.

10.0.12 The test of the operating mechanism of the circuit breaker shall meet the following
requirements:

1 Closing operation.

1) When the operating voltage and hydraulic pressure are within the range of Table 10.0.12-1, the
operating mechanism should act reliably; Table 10.0.12-1 Circuit breaker operating mechanism closing
operation test voltage and hydraulic pressure range

Voltage

Hydraulic direct flow communication

(85%～110%)Un (85%～110%)Un According to the minimum and maximum values specified by the
product. Note: For electromagnetic mechanisms, when the peak value of the circuit breaker closing
current is less than 50kA, the DC operating voltage range is (80%～ 110%) Un. Un is the rated power
supply voltage.

2) The action requirements of the spring, the closing coil of the hydraulic operating mechanism and the
closing contactor of the electromagnetic operating mechanism shall all meet the requirements of the
previous item.

2 Trip operation.
1) For DC or AC opening electromagnets, when the voltage measured at the coil terminal button is
greater than 65% of the rated value, it should be opened reliably; when the voltage is less than 30% of
the rated value, it should not be opened ；

2) If a loss-of-voltage release is attached, its action characteristics should meet the requirements of
Table 10.0.12-2;

Table 10.0.12-2 Tripping test with attached loss-of-voltage release

29

The ratio of the power supply voltage to the rated power supply voltage is less than 35%* greater than
65% greater than 85%

Working state of the loss-of-voltage release The core should be released reliably. The core must not be
released. The core should be pulled in reliably. Note: * When the voltage drops slowly to the specified
ratio, the core should be released reliably.

3) If an overcurrent release is attached, the rated current shall not be less than 2.5A, and the level range
of the trip current shall be accurate

It should meet the requirements of Table 10.0.12-3.

Table 10.0.12-3 Tripping test of attached overcurrent release Type of overcurrent release Time-delayed
action Instantaneous action

Tripping current level range (A) 2.5～10 2.5～15 The accuracy of each level of tripping current is ±10%
The accuracy of each level of tripping current of the same trip unit is ±5%

Note: For overcurrent releases with time-delay action, check according to the relationship curve
between the trip current and the action delay provided by the manufacturer. In addition, it should be
checked that the trip unit should not act when the main circuit current drops to the return value before
the predetermined time delay expires.

3 Simulate operation test.

1) When there is an adjustable power supply, the circuit breaker can be operated locally or remotely
under different voltage and hydraulic conditions. The circuit breaker should be operated correctly and
reliably every time. The interlocking and locking device circuit The action should meet the product and
design requirements; when there is no adjustable power supply, the test is only performed under the
rated voltage;
2) The operation test of the DC electromagnetic or spring mechanism shall be carried out according to
the provisions of Table 10.0.12-4; the operation test of the hydraulic mechanism shall be carried out
according to the provisions of Table 10.0.12-5.

Table 10.0.12-4 Operation test of DC electromagnetic or spring mechanism

Operation category The ratio of the voltage of the operating coil terminal button to the rated power
supply voltage (%) Number of operations combined and divided 110 3

Close 85 (80) 3 points 65 3 Close, split, overlap 100 3

Note: The numbers in parentheses apply to circuit breakers equipped with automatic reclosing devices
and the "Note" in Table 10.0.12-1. Table 10.0.12-5 Operation test of hydraulic mechanism

Operating category The ratio of the voltage of the operating coil terminal button to the rated power
supply voltage (%)

Operating hydraulic pressure

Combining and dividing 110 Maximum operating pressure specified by the product 3 Combining and
dividing 100 Rated operating pressure 3 in 85 (80) The minimum operating pressure specified by the
product 3

Min 65 The minimum operating pressure specified by the product 3 Closing, opening, and reclosing 100
The minimum operating pressure specified by the product 3 Note: 1 The numbers in parentheses apply
to circuit breakers equipped with automatic reclosing devices.

2 The simulated operation test shall be carried out under the condition that the hydraulic automatic
control circuit can operate accurately and reliably.

3 When operating, the allowable value of hydraulic pressure drop should meet the requirements of
product technical conditions.

3) For circuits with double-opening coils, simulated operation tests shall be carried out respectively.

4) If the circuit breaker operating mechanism itself has the function of automatic opening with
inconsistent three-phase positions, it should be put on or withdrawn as needed.

10.0.13 The test of the equalizing capacitor of the circuit breaker shall be carried out in accordance with
the relevant regulations in Chapter 19 of this standard.

10.0.14 The insulating oil test shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 20 of this
standard. For circuit breakers whose oil circuits are isolated from each other, such as arc extinguishing
chambers and pillar porcelain bushings, oil samples should be taken from each component for test.

10.0.15 The operating value of the pressure-operated valve should meet the requirements of the
product technical conditions; the error and variation of the indicated value of the pressure gauge should
be within the allowable error range of the product's corresponding grade.

30
11 Air and magnetic blower circuit breaker

11.0.1 The test items of air and magnetic blower circuit breakers shall include the following:

1 Measure the insulation resistance of the insulation rod;

2 Measure the resistance of each phase conductive loop;

3 Measure the DC leakage current of each fracture of the pillar porcelain sleeve and the interrupter;

4 AC withstand voltage test;

5 Measure the coordination time of opening and closing of the main and auxiliary contacts of the circuit
breaker;

6 Measure the opening and closing time of the circuit breaker;

7 Measure the synchronization of the opening and closing of the main contacts of the circuit breaker;

8 Measure the insulation resistance and DC resistance of the opening and closing coils;

9 Test of the operating mechanism of the circuit breaker;

10 Measure the parallel resistance value of the circuit breaker;

11 Test of circuit breaker capacitor;

12 Check the pressure gauge and pressure action valve.

Note: 1 For the automatic de-excitation switch of the generator excitation circuit, in addition to the tests
described in paragraphs 8 and 9 of this article, the following inspections and tests should be carried out:
the switching sequence of normally open and normally closed contacts; the main contact and The action
coordination of the arc extinguishing contact; the number of arc extinguishing grid and its parallel
resistance value; the demagnetization test is carried out under the no-load rated voltage of the
synchronous generator;

2 The magnetic blow circuit breaker test shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of
paragraphs 2, 4, 6, 8, and 9 of this article.

11.0.2 Measure the insulation resistance value of the insulation rod, and it shall not be lower than the
provisions in Table 10.0.2 of this standard.

11.0.3 Measure the resistance value and test method of each phase conductive circuit, which should
meet the requirements of product technical conditions.

11.0.4 The test of the DC leakage current of each fracture of the pillar porcelain sleeve and the
interrupter shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of 10.0.4 of this standard.

11.0.5 The air circuit breaker shall be subjected to an AC withstand voltage test between the openings
during opening and in the closed state; the magnetic blown circuit breaker shall be subjected to a
fracture AC withstand voltage test in the opening state; the test voltage shall conform to Table 10.0.5
Provisions.

11.0.6 The opening and closing action procedures and coordination time of the main and auxiliary
contacts of the circuit breaker shall meet the requirements of the product technical conditions.

11.0.7 The measurement of the opening and closing time of the circuit breaker should be carried out
under the rated operating voltage and air pressure of the product, and the actual measured value
should meet the requirements of the product technical conditions.

11.0.8 Measure the synchronism of the opening and closing of the three-phase or same-phase fractures
of the main contacts of the circuit breaker, which should meet the requirements of the product
technical conditions.

11.0.9 Measure the insulation resistance value of the opening and closing coils, and it should not be
lower than 10MΩ; the DC resistance value should not be significantly different from the factory test
value of the product.

11.0.10 The test of the operating mechanism of the circuit breaker shall be carried out in accordance
with the relevant provisions of Article 10.0.12 of this standard. Note: Corresponding to the "hydraulic
pressure" in the table 10.0.12 of this standard should be "air pressure"

11.0.11 Measure the parallel resistance value of the circuit breaker, and there should be no significant
difference compared with the factory test value of the product.

11.0.12 The test of the circuit breaker capacitor shall be carried out in accordance with the relevant
regulations in Chapter 19 of this standard.

11.0.13 The action value of the pressure action valve should meet the requirements of the product
technical conditions. The error and variation of the indicated value of the pressure gauge shall be within
the allowable error range of the corresponding grade of the product.

31

12 Vacuum circuit breaker

12.0.1 The test items of vacuum circuit breakers shall include the following:

1 Measure insulation resistance;

2 Measure the resistance of each phase conductive loop;

3 AC withstand voltage test;

4 Measure the opening and closing time of the main contact of the circuit breaker, measure the
synchronism of opening and closing, and measure the bounce time of the contact when closing;

5 Measure the insulation resistance and DC resistance of the opening and closing coils and the closing
contactor coils;

6 Test of the operating mechanism of the circuit breaker.

12.0.2 Measure the insulation resistance value,

1 The overall insulation resistance value measurement should refer to the manufacturer's regulations;

2 The insulation resistance value of the insulated pull rod shall not be lower than the regulations in
Table 10.0.2 at room temperature.

12.0.3 The resistance value measurement of each phase conductive circuit should adopt the DC voltage
drop method with a current of not less than 100A. The test results should meet the requirements of the
product technical conditions.

12.0.4 The AC withstand voltage test shall be carried out in the closed and open state of the circuit
breaker. When carried out in the closed state, the test voltage should meet the requirements of Table
10.0.5. When it is carried out in the open state, the test voltage between the vacuum interrupters
should be in accordance with the specifications of the product, and no penetrating discharge should
occur during the test.

12.0.5 Measuring the opening and closing time of the main contacts of the circuit breaker, measuring
the synchronism of opening and closing, and measuring the bounce time after the contacts contact
during the closing process shall meet the following requirements:

1 The bounce time after the contacts contact during the closing process should not be greater than 2ms
for circuit breakers below 40.5kV. 40.5kV and above circuit breakers should not be longer than 3ms;

2 The measurement should be carried out under the rated operating voltage and hydraulic conditions of
the circuit breaker;

3 The measured value should meet the requirements of the product technical conditions.

12.0.6 Measure the insulation resistance value of the opening and closing coil and the closing contactor
coil, and should not be less than 10MΩ; the DC resistance value should not be significantly different
from the factory test value of the product.
12.0.7 The test of the operating mechanism of the circuit breaker shall be carried out in accordance with
the relevant provisions of Article 10.0.12 of this standard.

32
13 Sulfur hexafluoride circuit breaker

13.0.1 Sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) circuit breaker test items shall include the following:

1 Measure insulation resistance;

2 Measure the resistance of each phase conductive loop;

3 AC withstand voltage test;

4 Test of equalizing capacitor of circuit breaker;

5 Measure the opening and closing time of the circuit breaker;

6 Measure the opening and closing speed of the circuit breaker;

7 Measure the synchronization and coordination time of the opening and closing of the main and
auxiliary contacts of the circuit breaker;

8 Measure the input time and resistance value of the circuit breaker closing resistance;

9 Measure the insulation resistance and DC resistance of the opening and closing coils of the circuit
breaker;

10 Test of the operating mechanism of the circuit breaker;

11 Test of bushing current transformer;

12 Measure the water content of SF6 gas in the circuit breaker;

13 Tightness test;

14 Inspection of gas density relay, pressure gauge and pressure action valve.

13.0.2 Measuring the insulation resistance value of the circuit breaker: The overall insulation resistance
value measurement should refer to the manufacturer's regulations.

13.0.3 The measurement of the resistance value of each phase conductive circuit should adopt the DC
voltage drop method with a current of not less than 100A. The test results should meet the
requirements of the product technical conditions.

13.0.4 The AC withstand voltage test shall meet the following requirements:

1 Performed when the SF6 air pressure is at the rated value. The test voltage is 80% of the factory test
voltage;

2 For voltage levels below 110kV, a voltage withstand test between closing and grounding and breaking
should be carried out;

3 The tank circuit breaker shall be subjected to a voltage test between the closing and the ground and
the fracture;
4 500kV fixed-distance ceramic column circuit breakers are only subjected to fracture withstand voltage
test.

13.0.5 The test of the equalizing capacitor of the circuit breaker shall comply with the relevant
regulations in Chapter 19 of this standard. The voltage equalizing capacitor test of the tank circuit
breaker can be carried out according to the manufacturer's regulations.

13.0.6 Measuring the opening and closing time of the circuit breaker should be carried out under the
rated operating voltage, air pressure or hydraulic pressure of the circuit breaker. The measured value
should meet the requirements of the product technical conditions.

13.0.7 Measuring the opening and closing speed of the circuit breaker should be carried out under the
rated operating voltage, air pressure or hydraulic pressure of the circuit breaker. The measured value
should meet the requirements of the product technical conditions. If the circuit breaker of the sampling
device is installed unconditionally on site, this test may not be carried out.

13.0.8 Measure the synchronization and coordination time of the opening and closing of the three-
phase main and auxiliary contacts of the circuit breaker and the same-phase fractures, which shall meet
the requirements of the product technical conditions.

13.0.9 Measure the input time and resistance value of the closing resistance of the circuit breaker,
which should meet the requirements of the product technical conditions.

13.0.10 Measure the insulation resistance value of the opening and closing coil of the circuit breaker,
and it should not be less than 10MΩ. There should be no significant difference between the DC
resistance value and the factory test value of the product.

13.0.11 The test of the operating mechanism of the circuit breaker shall be carried out in accordance
with the relevant provisions of Article 10.0.12 of this standard.

13.0.12 The test of bushing type current transformer shall be carried out in accordance with the relevant
regulations in Chapter 9 of this standard.

13.0.13 Measuring the water content of SF6 gas in the circuit breaker (volume fraction at 20°C) should
meet the following requirements:

1 The air chamber communicating with the arc extinguishing chamber should be less than 150μ L/L;

2 The air chamber not communicating with the arc extinguishing chamber should be less than 250μ L/L;

3 The water content of SF6 gas should be measured after the circuit breaker is charged for 48 hours.

33

13.0.14 The sealing test can be carried out by the following methods:

1 When a leak detector with a sensitivity not less than 1×10-6 (volume ratio) is used to detect the
sealing parts of the circuit breaker, pipe joints, etc., the leak detector should not alarm;
2 If necessary, the local bandage method can be used for gas leakage measurement. Converted by 24h
air leakage, each air chamber year

The air leakage rate should not be greater than 1%;

3 The measurement of the leakage value should be carried out 24 hours after the circuit breaker is
inflated.

13.0.15 Check the action value of the gas density relay and the pressure action valve during the inflation
process, and it should meet the requirements of the product technical conditions. These equipments
that are sent to the site alone should be verified.
34

14 Sulfur hexafluoride enclosed combined electrical appliances

14.0.1 The test items of sulphur hexafluoride enclosed combined electrical appliances shall include the
following contents:

1 Measure the conductive resistance of the main circuit;

2 AC withstand voltage test of the main circuit;

3 Tightness test;

4 Measuring the water content of sulfur hexafluoride gas;

5 Tests of various components in enclosed combined electrical appliances;

6 Operation test of combined electrical appliances;

7 Inspection of gas density relay, pressure gauge and pressure action valve.

14.0.2 To measure the conductive resistance of the main circuit, a DC voltage drop method with a
current of not less than 100A should be used. The test result should not exceed 1.2 times the specified
value of the product technical conditions.

14.0.3 The AC withstand voltage test procedures and methods of the main circuit shall be carried out in
accordance with the relevant provisions of the product technical conditions or the current national
standard "Guidelines for On-site Withstand Voltage Test of Gas Insulated Metal-enclosed Electrical
Appliances" (DL/T555), and the test voltage value is 80% of the factory test voltage.

14.0.4 The leak test can be carried out by the following methods:

1 When a leak detector with a sensitivity of not less than 1×10-6 (volume ratio) is used to detect the
sealing parts of each gas chamber, pipe joints, etc., the leak detector should not alarm;

2 If necessary, the local bandage method can be used for gas leakage measurement. Converted by 24h
air leakage, the annual air leakage rate of each air chamber should not be greater than 1%;
3 The measurement of the leakage value should be carried out 24 hours after the closed combination
electrical appliance is inflated.

14.0.5 Measuring the water content of sulfur hexafluoride gas (volume fraction at 20°C) should meet the
following requirements:

1 The compartment with arc decomposition should be less than 150 μ L/L;

2 The compartment without arc decomposition should be less than 250μ L/L;

3 The measurement of gas water content should be carried out 48 hours after the closed combined
electrical appliance is inflated;

14.0.6 The test of each component in a closed combined electrical appliance shall be carried out in
accordance with the relevant provisions of the corresponding section of this standard, but the
equipment that cannot be separated may not be carried out separately.

Note: "Components" in this article refer to circuit breakers, disconnectors, load switches, grounding
switches, arresters, transformers, bushings, busbars, etc. installed in enclosed combined electrical
appliances.

14.0.7 When performing the operation test of the combined electrical appliance, the action of the
interlocking and locking device should be accurate and reliable. The operation test of electric, pneumatic
or hydraulic devices shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of the product technical
conditions.

14.0.8 Check the action value of the gas density relay and the pressure action valve during the inflation
process, and it should meet the requirements of the product technical conditions. These equipments
that are sent to the site alone should be verified.
35

15 Isolating switch, load switch and high voltage fuse

15.0.1 The test items for disconnecting switches, load switches and high-voltage fuses shall include the
following:

1 Measure insulation resistance;

2 Measure the DC resistance of the fuse of the high-voltage current-limiting fuse tube;

3 Measure the resistance of the conductive circuit of the load switch;

4 AC withstand voltage test;

5 Check the lowest operating voltage of the operating mechanism coil;

6 Test of the operating mechanism.

15.0.2 The insulation resistance value of the organic material drive rod of the isolating switch and the
load switch shall not be lower than Table 10.0.2 of this standard

Provisions.

15.0.3 Measure the DC resistance value of the fuse of the high-voltage current-limiting fuse tube, and
there should be no significant difference compared with the products of the same model.

15.0.4 Measure the electricity of the conductive circuit of the load switchFor the resistance value, a DC
voltage drop method with a current of not less than 100A should be used. The test result should not
exceed the product technical specifications.

15.0.5 The AC withstand voltage test shall comply with the following requirements: The load switch of
three identical cabinets shall be subjected to the withstand voltage test in phases and relative to
ground, and the rest shall be performed in phase to ground or enclosure. The test voltage should meet
the requirements of Table 10.0.5. For the load switch, the AC withstand voltage test of each fracture
should be carried out in accordance with the product technical conditions.

15.0.6 Check the minimum operating voltage of the operating mechanism coil, which should meet the
manufacturer's regulations.

15.0.7 The test of the operating mechanism shall meet the following requirements:
1 For the opening and closing operations of the power operating mechanism, when the voltage or air
pressure is within the following range, ensure that the main or grounding switch of the isolating switch
is reliably opened and closed;

1) Motor operating mechanism: when the voltage of the motor terminal is within 80%～110% of its
rated voltage

Time;

2) Compressed air operating mechanism: when the air pressure is within the range of 85% to 110% of its
rated air pressure;

3) Secondary control coil and electromagnetic blocking device: When the voltage of the coil terminal is
80% of its rated voltage~

When within 110%.

2 The mechanical or electrical locking device of the isolating switch and load switch should be accurate
and reliable.

Note: 1 The air pressure range specified in Item 2 of Paragraph 1 of this Article is the air pressure value
of the air cylinder of the operating mechanism;

2 When an adjustable power supply is available, an operation test above or below the rated voltage can
be carried out.
36

16 sets of tubes

16.0.1 The test items of casing shall include the following:

1 Measure insulation resistance;

2 Measure the dielectric loss tangent value tanδ and capacitance value of 20kV and above non-pure
porcelain bushing;

3 AC withstand voltage test;

4 Test of insulating oil. (Except for organic composite insulating casing).

5 SF6 casing gas test

Note: The bushing assembled on the 35kV oil circuit breaker does not need to be tested separately for
tanδ.

16.0.2 The insulation resistance measurement shall meet the following requirements:

1 Measure the insulation resistance of the main insulation of the casing;

2 For capacitive bushings of 66kV and above, the insulation resistance of the "pumping small bushing" to
the flange or the "measuring small bushing" to the flange should be measured. Measured with a 2500V
megohmmeter, the insulation resistance value should not be lower than 1000MΩ.

16.0.3 Measure the tangent value tanδ and capacitance value of the main insulation dielectric loss angle
of impure ceramic bushings of 20kV and above, and shall meet the requirements of Table 16.0.3:

1 Under the condition that the room temperature is not lower than 10℃, the dielectric loss tangent
value tanδ of the casing should not be greater than Table 16.0.3

Provisions;
2 Compared with the measured capacitance value of the capacitor bushing and the product nameplate
value or factory test value, the difference should be within ±5%.

Capacitive

Table 16.0.3 Standard for the tangent value tanδ (%) of the main insulation of the bushing

Casing main insulation type tanδ (%) maximum oil-impregnated paper 0.7 (500k V casing 0.5)①

Glue impregnated paper 0.7②

Adhesive paper 1.0 (66kV and below voltage grade bushing 1.5) ①② Cast resin 1.5

Gas 1.5

Organic composite insulation ③ 0.7

Casting resin 2.0

Non-capacitive

Composite insulation is negotiated by the supplier and the demander

Other bushings are negotiated by the supplier and the buyer. Note: 1 The voltage listed is the nominal
voltage of the system;

2 For old products of 20kV and above capacitive filling rubber or tape sleeve, the tanδ (%) value can be 2
or 2.5;

3 The dielectric loss test of the organic composite insulating sleeve should be carried out in a dry
environment.

16.0.4 The AC withstand voltage test shall meet the following requirements:

1 The test voltage should comply with the provisions of Appendix A of this standard;

2 Wall bushings, circuit breaker bushings, transformer bushings, reactors and arc suppression coil
bushings can all be subjected to AC withstand voltage test together with busbars or equipment.

16.0.5 The test of insulating oil shall meet the following requirements:
1 The insulating oil in the casing should have a factory test report, and the test may not be carried out
on site. However, in one of the following situations, oil samples should be taken for moisture,
breakdown voltage, and chromatographic tests:

1) The dielectric loss tangent of the main insulation of the bushing exceeds the value specified in Table
16.0.3;

2) The casing seal is damaged, and the insulation resistance of the pumping or measuring small casing
does not meet the requirements;

37

3) When the casing needs to be refilled due to leakage or other reasons.

2 The test carried out when the casing insulating oil is supplemented or replaced shall meet the
following requirements:

1) The oil change should be carried out in accordance with the regulations in Table 20.0.1 of this
standard;

2) For casing insulating oil with a voltage level of 500kV, chromatographic analysis of dissolved gas in the
oil should be carried out; the content of dissolved gas components in the oil (μL/L) should not exceed
any of the following values, total hydrocarbons: 10, H2: 150 , C2H2:0;

3) When supplementing insulating oil, in addition to the above regulations, it should be carried out in
accordance with the provisions of Article 20.0.3 of this standard;

4) When the cable oil-filled bushing needs to be tested for oil, it can be carried out in accordance with
the provisions of Table 18.0.8 of this standard.

16.0.6 SF6 casing gas test shall be carried out with reference to 9.0.6 and 9.0.13.
38

17 Suspension insulators and post insulators

17.0.1 The test items of suspension insulators and post insulators shall include the following:

1 Measure insulation resistance;

2 AC withstand voltage test.

17.0.2 The insulation resistance value shall meet the following requirements:
1 The insulation resistance value of suspension insulators used for voltage levels of 330KV and below
shall not be lower than 300MΩ;

Suspension insulators with a voltage of 500kV should not be lower than 500MΩ;

2 The insulation resistance value of post insulators with voltage levels of 35kV and below shall not be
lower than 500MΩ;

3 Use a 2500V megohmmeter to measure the insulation resistance value of the insulator, which can be
spot-checked at 10% of the same batch of products;

4 Rod insulators are not subject to this test;

5 The insulation resistance of the semiconductor glaze insulator meets the requirements of the product
technical conditions.

17.0.3 The AC withstand voltage test shall meet the following requirements:

1 Post insulators with voltage levels of 35kV and below can be carried out together after the busbar is
installed, and the test voltage should meet the requirements of Appendix A of this standard;

2 The AC withstand voltage test value of 35kV multi-element post insulators shall meet the following
requirements:

1) For two glued components, each component is 50kV;

2) For three glued components, each component is 34kV.

3 The AC withstand voltage test voltage of suspension insulators is all 60kV.

39

18 Power Cable Line

18.0.1 The test items of power cables include the following:

1 Measure insulation resistance;

2 DC withstand voltage test and leakage current measurement;

3 AC withstand voltage test;

4 Measure the resistance of the metal shielding layer and the resistance ratio of the conductor;

5 Check the phases at both ends of the cable line;

6 Insulating oil test of oil-filled cable;

7 Cross-interconnection system test.

Note: 1 The test items of rubber-plastic insulated power cables shall be carried out in accordance with
paragraphs 1, 3, 4, 5 and 7 of this article. When the conditions are not met, the rated voltage U0/U is
18/30kV and below cables, and it is allowed to use DC withstand voltage test and leakage current
measurement instead of AC withstand voltage test;

2 The test items of paper insulated cables shall be carried out in accordance with paragraphs 1, 2 and 5
of this article;

3 Self-contained oil-filled cable test items shall be carried out in accordance with paragraphs 1, 2, 5, 6
and 7 of this article;

18.0.2 The test of power cable circuit shall meet the following requirements:

1 When making the withstand voltage test or measuring the insulation resistance of the main insulation
of the cable, it should be carried out on each phase separately. When testing or measuring one phase,
the other two-phase conductors, metal shields or metal sheaths and armor layers should be grounded
together;

2 When the main insulation of a single-core cable with a metal shield or metal sheath is grounded at one
end and a sheath overvoltage protector is installed at the other end for the withstand voltage test, the
sheath overvoltage protector must be short-circuited to make the cable metal shield at this end Or the
metal sleeve is temporarily grounded;

3 Use a 2500V megohmmeter to measure the insulation resistance of the conductor to the ground
instead of the withstand voltage test for the cable line with a rated voltage of 0.6/1kV. The test time is
1min.

18.0.3 The measurement of the insulation resistance of each cable conductor to the ground or to the
metal shielding layer and between the conductors shall meet the following requirements:

1 Before and after the withstand voltage test, there should be no significant change in the insulation
resistance measurement;

2 The insulation resistance of the outer sheath and inner sleeve of the rubber-plastic cable is not less
than 0.5MΩ/km;
3 For measuring the rated voltage of the megger for insulation, the following grades should be adopted:

1) 0.6/1kV cable: use 1000V megohmmeter.

2) Cables above 0.6/1kV: use 2500V megohmmeter; cables of 6/6kV and above can also use 5000V
megohmmeter.

3) Measurement of outer sheath and inner bushing of rubber-plastic cable: use 500V megohmmeter.

18.0.4 The DC withstand voltage test and leakage current measurement shall meet the following
requirements:

1 DC withstand voltage test voltage standard:

1) The DC withstand voltage test voltage Ut of paper insulated cables can be calculated by the following
formula. For turnkey insulation (with insulation):

Ut =5×(U0 +U)/2 (18.0.4-1)

For split-phase shield insulation:

Ut = 5×U0 (18.0.4-2)

The test voltage is as specified in Table 18.0.4-1.

Table 18.0.4-1 DC Withstand Voltage Test Voltage Standard for Paper Insulated Cable (KV)

Rated cable voltage Uo/U 1.8/3 2.6/3 3.6/6 6/6 6/10 8.7/10 21/35 26/35

DC test voltage 12 17 24 30 40 47 105 130

2) The DC withstand voltage test voltage of rubber-plastic insulated cables with voltage levels of
18/30kV and below shall be calculated as follows:

40

Ut = 4 ×U0; (18.0.4-3)

3) The DC withstand voltage test voltage of the oil-filled insulated cable shall meet the requirements of
Table 18.0.4-2.

Table 18.0.4-2 DC withstand voltage test voltage standard for oil-filled insulated cables (KV)

Rated cable voltage U0/U Lightning impulse withstand voltage DC test voltage

325 165
48/66

64/110

127/220

200/330

290/500

350 175

450 225

550 275

850 425

950 475

1050 510

1175 585

1300 650

1425 710

1550 775

1675 835
Note: 1 U in the above tables is the rated line voltage of the cable; Uo is the rated voltage between the
cable conductor and the ground or between the metal shielding layer.

2 Thunder and lightning The shock voltage is in accordance with the current national standard
"Insulation coordination of high-voltage power transmission and transformation equipment" GB 311.1.

4) The DC withstand voltage test standard for the sheath insulation of AC single-core cables can be
specified in accordance with 18.0.9.

2 During the test, the test voltage can be evenly boosted in 4 to 6 stages, stay for 1 minute in each stage,
and read the leakage current value. After the test voltage rises to the specified value, it is maintained for
15 minutes, during which the leakage current is read for 1 minute and 15 minutes. The influence of stray
current should be eliminated during measurement.

3 The three-phase unbalance coefficient (the ratio of the maximum value to the minimum value) of the
paper-insulated cable leakage current should not be greater than 2; when the leakage current of 6/l0kV
and above cables is less than 20μA and the leakage current of cables of 6kV and below voltage levels is
less than 10μ When A, its unbalance coefficient is not regulated. The leakage current value and
unbalance coefficient are only used as a reference for judging the insulation status, not as a criterion for
whether it can be put into operation. The leakage current value of other cables is not specified.

4 If the leakage current of the cable has one of the following conditions, the cable insulation may be
defective, and the defective part should be found and dealt with:

1) Leakage current is very unstable;

2) Leakage current rises sharply with the increase of test voltage;

3) The leakage current increases with the extension of the test time.

18.0.5 The AC withstand voltage test shall meet the following requirements:

1 The 20Hz～300Hz AC withstand voltage test is preferred for rubber and plastic cables. 20Hz～300Hz
AC withstand voltage test voltage and time are shown in Table 18.0.5-1:

Table 18.0.5-1 20Hz～300Hz AC withstand voltage test and time of rubber-plastic cable

Rated voltage U0/U(KV) Test voltage Time (min)

18/30 and below 2.5U0 (or 2U0) 5 (or 60)

21/35～64/110 2 U0 60

127/220 1.7 U0 (or 1.4 U0) 60

190/330 1.7 U0 (or 1.3 U0) 60

290/500 1.7 U0 (or 1.1 U0) 60

2 When the above test conditions are not met or there are special regulations, the normal system
phase-to-ground voltage 24h method can be used instead

41

AC withstand voltage.

18.0.6 Measure the resistance of the metal shielding layer and the resistance ratio of the conductor.
Measure the direct current resistance of the metal shield and conductor at the same temperature.

18.0.7 Check that the phases at both ends of the cable line should be consistent and consistent with the
phase of the power grid.

18.0.8 Insulating oil test of oil-filled cables: should meet the requirements of Table 18.0.8.

Table 18.0.8 Insulating oil test items and standards for oil-filled cables

Item requirements Test method

Breakdown voltage

In the cable and accessories

For 64/110 ～ 190/330KV, not less than

50kV, for 290/500KV, not less than 60KV

According to the relevant information in "Determination of Insulating Oil Breakdown Voltage" GB/T 507

Not less than 50KV in the pressure tank

Request to be tested

Dielectric loss factor

In the cable and accessories

For 64/110 ～ 127/220KV, not more than

0.005, not more than 0.003 for 190/330KV

According to the "Preventive Test Regulations for Power Equipment" DL/T 596

In the pressure tank, no more than 0.003

18.0.9 Cross interconnection system test, methods and requirements are shown in Appendix F.

Test required
42

19 capacitor

19.0.1 The test items for capacitors shall include the following:

1 Measure insulation resistance;

2 Measure the dielectric loss tangent value tanδ and capacitance value of coupling capacitor and circuit
breaker capacitor;

3 Partial discharge test of coupling capacitor;

4 Parallel capacitor AC withstand voltage test;

5 Impact closing test.

19.0.2 The insulation resistance of coupling capacitors and circuit breaker capacitors should be
measured between the two poles, and parallel capacitors should be measured between the electrode
and the shell, and a 1000V megohmmeter should be used to measure the insulation resistance of the
small bushing to the ground.

19.0.3 Measure the dielectric loss tangent value tanδ and capacitance value of coupling capacitors and
circuit breaker capacitors, and shall meet the following requirements:

1 The measured dielectric loss tangent value tanδ shall meet the requirements of the product technical
conditions;

2 The deviation of the capacitance value of the coupling capacitor should be within the range of -5%～
+10% of the rated capacitance value. The difference between the ratio of the measured capacitance of
any two units in the capacitor stack and the reciprocal of the ratio of the rated voltage of these two
units should not be Greater than 5%; the deviation of the capacitor capacitance value of the circuit
breaker should be within ±5% of the rated capacitance value. For the capacitor bank, the capacitance
value of each phase, each arm and total capacitance should also be measured.

19.0.4 The partial discharge test of the coupling capacitor shall meet the following requirements:

1 For 500kV coupling capacitors, when there are doubts about the insulation performance or sealing,
and there is test equipment, the partial discharge test can be carried out. Multi-section combined
coupling capacitors can be tested in sections;

2 The pre-applied voltage value of the partial discharge test is 0.8 Um×1.3Um, and the dwell time is
longer than 10s; the measured voltage value is reduced to 1.1Um/√3, after 1min, the partial discharge
amount should be measured, and the discharge amount should not be greater than 10pC.

19.0.5 The AC withstand voltage test of parallel capacitors shall meet the following requirements:

1 The voltage value of the AC withstand voltage test between the electrodes of the shunt capacitor and
the shell shall meet the requirements of Table 19.0.5;

2 When the product delivery test voltage value does not meet the requirements of Table 19.0.5, the
handover test voltage should be 75% of the product delivery test voltage value.

Table 19.0.5 Voltage Standard for AC Withstand Voltage Test of Shunt Capacitor

Rated voltage (kV) <1 1 3 6 10 15 20 35

Factory test voltage (kV) 3 6 8/25 23/30 30/42 40/55 50/65 80/95 Handover test voltage (kV) 2.25 4.5
18.76 22.5 31.5 41.25 48.75 71.25 Note: The data under the oblique line is for external insulation The
dry withstand voltage.

19.0.6 Under the rated voltage of the power grid, the impact closing test of the power capacitor bank
shall be carried out 3 times, and the fuse shall not be
Fuse; the ratio of the maximum value and the minimum value of each phase capacitance in the capacitor
bank should not exceed 1.08.

43

20 Insulating oil and SF6 gas

20.0.1 The test items and standards of insulating oil shall meet the requirements of Table 20.0.1. Table
20.0.1 Test items and standards of insulating oil

Item Standard Description

1 External appearance, transparent, no impurities or suspended matter. Visual inspection according to

"Transformer oil and turbine oil in operation"

Water-soluble acid (pH

value)
Acid value,

mgKOH/g

＞5.4

≤0.03

Water-soluble acid determination method (colorimetric method) "GB/T

The relevant requirements in 7598 are tested in accordance with the "Transformer oil, steam turbine oil
in operation

Water-soluble acid test method (BTB) method)》

Test the relevant requirements of GB/T 7599

4 Flash point (closed) (℃)

Not low DB-10 DB-25 DB-45 Test according to relevant requirements in GB261

5 Moisture (mg/L)

Interfacial tension

(25℃), mN/m
Dielectric loss factor

tanδ (%)

8 Breakdown voltage

Volume resistivity

9
(90℃)(Ω ·m)

At 140 140 135

500kV: ≤10

20kV～30kV: ≤15

110kV and below voltage level: ≤20

≥35

At 90 ℃, before injection into electrical equipment ≤0.5 After injection into electrical equipment ≤0.7

500kV: ≥60kV

330kV: ≥50kV

60～220kV: ≥40kV

Voltage level of 35kV and below: ≥35kV

≥6×1010

Test

Test according to the relevant requirements in the "Determination of the Moisture Content of
Transformer Oil in Operation (Gas Chromatography)" GB/T7601. According to the relevant requirements
in the "Determination of Oil-to-Water Interfacial Tension of Petroleum Products (Circular Method)"
GB/T 6541 The test is carried out in accordance with the relevant requirements in "Measurement of
relative permittivity, dielectric loss factor and volume resistivity of liquid insulating materials at power
frequency" GB/T 5654

1 Carry out the test in accordance with the relevant requirements in "Insulating oil breakdown voltage
determination method" GB/T 507 or "Power system oil quality test method: Insulating oil dielectric
strength determination method" DL/T429

2 The oil sample should be taken from the equipment under test

3 This index is the measured value of the plate electrode, and other electrodes can be tested in
accordance with the relevant requirements in the "Standard for Transformer Oil Quality in Operation"
GB/T 7595 and the "Determination of Insulating Oil Breakdown Voltage" GB/T 507

4 The new oil injected into the equipment should not be lower than this standard

According to "Measurement of Relative Permittivity, Dielectric Loss Factor and Which Resistivity of
Liquid Insulating Materials" GB/T 5654 or "Determination of Volume Resistivity of Insulating Oil"
DL/T421

44

Gas content in oil

10 (%)

( Volume fraction)
Sludge and sediment

11 (%) (quality score)

Dissolved gas in oil Component content chromatogram

12

analyze

330～500kV: ≤1

≤0.02

See relevant chapters

The relevant requirements in the test

Test according to the relevant requirements in "Determination of Gas Content in Insulating Oil by
Vacuum Differential Pressure Method" DL/T423 or "Determination of Gas Content in Insulating Oil
(Carbon Dioxide Elution Method)" DL/T450 according to relevant requirements in "Petroleum Products
and Additives Mechanical Impurities Test Method (Gravimetric Method)” GB/T511 related requirements
are tested according to “Gas Chromatography Method for Determination of Dissolved Gas Component
Content in Insulating Oil” GB/T17623 or “Guidelines for Analysis and Judgment of Dissolved Gas in
Transformer Oil” GB/ Test the relevant requirements in T7252 and "Guidelines for the Analysis and
Judgment of Dissolved Gases in Transformer Oil" DL/T 722

20.0.2 The acceptance of new oil and the classification of insulating oil test for oil-filled electrical
equipment shall meet the requirements of Table 20.0.2. Table 20.0.2 Test classification of insulating oil
for electrical equipment

Test category Applicable scope

Breakdown voltage 1. Insulating oil in electrical equipment above 6kV or newly injected insulating oil
before and after the above-mentioned equipment;

2. For one of the following conditions, the breakdown voltage test may not be carried out:

(l) Transformers below 35kV whose main insulation test has passed

(2) For oil circuit breakers below 15kV, the breakdown voltage of the injected new oil has been 35kV and
above;

(3) According to the relevant provisions of this standard, oil is not required

Simplified analysis 1. Prepare to inject new oil into transformers, reactors, transformers, and bushings
according to items 2 to in Table 20.0.1.

9 regulations

2. The new oil to be injected into the oil circuit breaker should be carried out in accordance with items 2,
3, 4, 5, and 8 in Table 20.0.l

Full analysis When there is doubt about the performance of the oil, all items in Table 20.0.1 should be
carried out.

20.0.3 When insulating oil needs to be mixed, before mixing, samples of the mixed oil should be taken
for analysis according to the actual use ratio of the mixed oil, and the results should meet the
requirements of items 8 and 11 in Table 20.0.1. After the oil is mixed, the insulating oil test shall be
carried out in accordance with the regulations in Table 20.0.2.

20.0.4 After the fresh SF6 gas arrives, it shall be checked and accepted according to the national
standard "Industrial Sulfur Hexafluoride" GB12022 before filling the equipment. The sampling rate of gas
cylinders is 10%, and the water content of each other bottle is only measured.

20.0.5 SF6 gas can be tested only after it has been charged into electrical equipment for 24 hours.
45

21 Lightning arrester

twenty one.

0.1 The test items of metal oxide arresters shall include the following:

1 Measure the insulation resistance of the metal oxide arrester and the base;

2 Measure the power frequency reference voltage and continuous current of the metal oxide arrester;

3 Measure the leakage current of the metal oxide arrester DC reference voltage and 0.75 times the DC
reference voltage;

4 Check the operation of the discharge counter and monitor the indication of the ammeter;

5 Power frequency discharge voltage test.

Note: 1 The test items of non-gap metal oxide surge arresters shall be in accordance with the contents
of paragraphs 1, 2, 3, and 4 of this article, of which paragraphs 2 and 3 can be selected as one item;

2 The test items of metal oxide surge arresters with gaps shall be in accordance with the contents of
paragraphs 1 and 5 of this article.

21.0.2 The insulation resistance measurement of metal oxide arresters shall meet the following
requirements:
1 Voltage above 35kV: use 5000V megohmmeter, insulation resistance is not less than 2500MΩ;

2 Voltage of 35kV and below: use 2500V megohmmeter, insulation resistance is not less than 1000MΩ;

3 Low voltage (below 1kV): Use a 500V megohmmeter, and the insulation resistance is not less than
2MΩ. The insulation resistance of the base is not less than 5 MΩ

21.0.3 The measurement of the power frequency reference voltage and continuous current of the metal
oxide arrester shall meet the following requirements:

1 The metal oxide surge arrester corresponds to the power frequency reference voltage under the
power frequency reference current, and the test value of the whole unit or section should meet the
requirements of "AC Gapless Metal Oxide Lightning Arrester" GB11032 or product technical conditions;

2 Measure the continuous current of the metal oxide arrester under the continuous operating voltage of
the arrester, and its resistive current or total current value

Should meet the requirements of product technical conditions.

Note: Refer to the current national standard "AC Gapless Metal Oxide Lightning Arrester" GB11032 for
the continuous operating voltage value of metal oxide arresters.

21.0.4 Measuring the leakage current of the metal oxide arrester DC reference voltage and 0.75 times
the DC reference voltage shall meet the following requirements:

1 The metal oxide arrester corresponds to the DC reference voltage under the DC reference current. The
test value of the whole unit or section shall not be lower than the current national standard "AC Gapless
Metal Oxide Lightning Arrester" GB 11032, and comply with the product Provisions of technical
conditions. Compared with the value specified by the manufacturer, the measured value should not
change more than ±5%.

2 The leakage current value at 0.75 times the DC reference voltage should not be greater than 50μA, or
meet the specifications of the product technical conditions.

Certainly.

3 If the ripple coefficient in the rectifier circuit is greater than 1.5% during the test, a filter capacitor
should be installed, which can be 0.01～0.1

μF, the test voltage should be measured on the high-voltage side.

21.0.5 Check that the action of the discharge counter should be reliable, and the indication of the
lightning arrester monitoring ammeter should be good.

21.0.6 The power frequency discharge voltage test shall meet the following requirements:

1 The power frequency discharge voltage should meet the requirements of the product technical
conditions;
2 During the power frequency discharge voltage test, the power supply should be cut off quickly after
discharge, the power-off time should not exceed 0.5s, and the overcurrent protection action current
should be controlled within 0.2~0.7A.

46

22 Electrostatic precipitator

22.0.1 The test items of the electrostatic precipitator shall include the following contents:

1 Measure the insulation resistance of the core bolts of the rectifier transformer and the DC reactor
core;

2 Measure the insulation resistance and DC resistance of the high-voltage winding of the rectifier
transformer and its DC reactor winding;

3 Measure the insulation resistance and DC resistance of the low-voltage winding of the rectifier
transformer;

4 Measure the insulation resistance of silicon rectifier components and high-voltage bushings to ground;

5 Measure the resistance value of sampling resistance and damping resistance;

6 Test of insulating oil in oil tank;

7 Insulation resistance measurement and withstand voltage test of insulators, isolating switches and
porcelain bushings;

8 Measure the insulation resistance of the electric field;

9 No-load boost test;

10 Electrical equipment test of electric precipitator rapping and heating device;

11 Measure the ground resistance.

22.0.2 The measurement of the insulation resistance of the core bolts of the rectifier transformer and
the DC reactor shall be carried out during the inspection of the body in accordance with the provisions
of Article 7.0.6 of this standard.

22.0.3 Measure the insulation resistance and DC resistance of the high-voltage windings of the rectifier
transformer and the windings of the DC reactor during the body inspection. The DC resistance value
should be compared with the factory test value of the product at the same temperature, and the change
should not exceed 2%.

22.0.4 Measure the insulation resistance and DC resistance of the low-voltage winding of the rectifier
transformer. The DC resistance value should be compared with the factory test value of the product at
the same temperature, and the change should not exceed 2%.

22.0.5 Measuring the insulation resistance of silicon rectifier components and high-voltage bushings to
ground shall meet the following requirements:

1 During the inspection of the body, the silicon rectifier components are short-circuited at both ends;

2 Use a 2500V megohmmeter to measure the insulation resistance;

3 The insulation resistance value should not be lower than 70% of the factory test value of the product.

22.0.6 Measure the resistance value of the sampling resistor and damping resistor. The resistance value
should meet the requirements of the product technical conditions. Check that the connection of the
sampling resistor and damping resistor should be good.

22.0.7 The test of insulating oil in the fuel tank shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of
Chapter 20 of this standard.

22.0.8 The insulation resistance measurement and withstand voltage test of insulators, isolating
switches and porcelain bushings shall meet the following requirements:

1 Use a 2500V megohmmeter to measure the insulation resistance; the insulation resistance value
should not be less than 1000MΩ;

2 Use DC withstand voltage of 100kV or AC withstand voltage of 72kV for the withstand voltage used for
the same pole pitch in the electric field of 300mm～400mm, and the duration is 1min without flashover;

3 For those used in other pole-distance electric fields, the withstand voltage test standard should meet
the requirements of the product technical conditions.

22.0.9 To measure the insulation resistance of the electric field, use a 2500V megger, and the insulation
resistance value should not be less than 1000 MΩ.

22.0.10 The no-load boost test shall comply with the manufacturer's standards. When the manufacturer
has no clear regulations, the following regulations shall be met:
1 With an electric field with a pole pitch of 300mm, the electric field voltage should rise above 55kV
without flashover. When the same pole distance increases by 20mm, the increase in electric field
voltage should not be less than 2.5kV;

2 When the altitude is higher than 1000m but not more than 4000m, the electric field voltage value is
allowed to decrease by 1% for every 100m increase in altitude.

22.0.11 The electrical equipment test of the electric precipitator rapping and heating device shall meet
the following requirements:

1 Measure the insulation resistance of the rapping motor and heater. The insulation resistance of the
rapping motor should not be less than 0.5 MΩ, and the insulation resistance of the heater should not be
less than 5 MΩ;

2 The tests of AC motors, secondary circuits, power distribution devices, feeder circuits, and low-voltage
electrical appliances shall be conducted in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 6, Chapter 23,
Chapter 24, and Chapter 27 of this standard.

22.0.12 Measure the grounding resistance of the electrostatic precipitator body should not be greater
than 1Ω.

47

23 Second Loop

23.0.1 The insulation resistance measurement shall meet the following requirements:

1 When the small bus bar disconnects all other parallel branches, it should not be less than 10MΩ;

2 Each branch of the secondary circuit and the power circuit of the circuit breaker and the operating
mechanism of the isolating switch shall not be less than

1MΩ. In relatively humid places, it can be no less than 0.5MΩ.

23.0.2 The AC withstand voltage test shall meet the following requirements:

1 The test voltage is 1000V. When the circuit insulation resistance value is above 10MΩ, a 2500V
megohmmeter can be used instead, and the test duration is 1min, or meet the product technical
regulations.

2 The AC withstand voltage test is not required for circuits with voltage levels of 48V and below;

3 If there are electronic components and equipment in the loop, the plug-in should be pulled out or
both ends should be short-circuited during the test.
Note: The secondary circuit refers to the operation, protection, measurement, signal and other circuits
of electrical equipment and the coils, contactors, relays, meters, and transformer secondary windings of
the operating mechanism in the circuits.
48

24 1kV and below voltage level power distribution devices and feeder lines

24.0.1 The insulation resistance measurement shall meet the following requirements:

1 The insulation resistance of power distribution devices and feeder lines should not be less than
0.5MΩ;
2 When measuring the insulation resistance of the feeder line, disconnect the circuit breaker (or fuse),
electrical equipment, electrical appliances, and meters.

24.0.2 The AC withstand voltage test of the power distribution device shall meet the following
requirements:

1 The test voltage is 1000V. When the circuit insulation resistance value is above 10MΩ, a 2500V
megohmmeter can be used instead, and the test duration is 1min, or meet the product technical
regulations.

2 The AC withstand voltage test is for each phase to the ground, and 48V and below voltage level power
distribution devices are not subject to withstand voltage test.

24.0.3 Check that the phases between the feeders of different power sources or on both sides of the
feeders in the power distribution device should be consistent.
49

25 Overhead power lines above 1kV

25.0.1 The test items of overhead power lines above 1kV shall include the following:

1 Measure the insulation resistance of insulators and lines;

2 Measure the power frequency parameters of lines above 35kV;

3 Check the phase;

4 Impact closing test;

5 Measure the grounding resistance of the tower.

25.0.2 Measuring the insulation resistance of insulators and lines shall meet the following requirements:

1 The insulation resistance test of the insulator shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of
Chapter 17 of this standard;

2 Measure and record the insulation resistance value of the circuit.

25.0.3 Measuring the power frequency parameters of lines above 35kV can be carried out according to
professional requirements such as relay protection and overvoltage.

25.0.4 Check that the phases on both sides of each phase should be consistent.

25.0.5 The impulse closing test of the no-load circuit under the rated voltage shall be carried out 3
times, and the circuit insulation shall not be damaged during the closing process.

25.0.6 Measuring the grounding resistance value of the tower shall meet the design requirements.
50

26 Grounding device

26.0.1 The test items for the grounding devices of electrical equipment and lightning protection facilities
shall include the following:

1 Grounding grid electrical integrity test;

2 Ground impedance;

26.0.2 Test the electrical continuity between the grounding wires of each adjacent device connected to
the same grounding grid, expressed in terms of DC resistance. The DC resistance value should not be
greater than 0.2Ω.

26.0.3 The grounding impedance value shall meet the design requirements, and when there is no design
requirement, it shall meet the requirements of Table 26.0.3. The test method can refer to the current
national standard "Guidelines for Testing Power Frequency Characteristic Parameters of Grounding
Devices" DL475, and the influence of overhead ground wires and cables connected to the grounding grid
must be excluded during the test.

Table 26.0.3 Grounding impedance specified value

Grounding grid type requirements

Effective grounding system Z≤2000/I or Z≤0.5 Ω (when I>4000A) where: I—the short-circuit current
flowing into the ground through the grounding device, A

Z—The maximum ground impedance considering seasonal changes, Ω

Note: When the ground impedance does not meet the above requirements, the ground impedance can
be increased through technical and economic comparison, but it must not be greater than 5Ω. At the
same time, a comprehensive analysis of the grounding device should be combined with the ground
potential measurement. In order to prevent the hazards caused by the transfer potential, isolation
measures should be taken.
Ineffective grounding system 1. When the grounding network and the equipment of voltage level of 1kV
and below share the grounding, the grounding impedance Z≤

120/I

2. When the grounding network is only used for equipment above 1kV, the grounding impedance
Z≤250/I

3. In the above two cases, the grounding impedance should generally not be greater than 10Ω

For power equipment below 1kV, for all such power equipment using the same grounding device, when
the total capacity is ≥100kVA, the grounding impedance should not be greater than 4Ω. If the total
capacity is <100kVA, the grounding impedance is allowed to be greater than

4Ω, but not more than 10

Independent microwave station The grounding impedance should not be greater than 5Ω

The grounding impedance of the independent lightning rod should not be greater than 10Ω. Note: When
connected with the grounding grid, it is not necessary to measure separately

The suction machine near the chimney of the power plant and the centralized grounding device installed
there Independent fuel and explosive gas storage tanks and their pipelines

Central grounding device and independent lightning rod (line) of the exposed power distribution device

Ground impedance should not be greater than 10Ω

Note: When connected with the grounding grid, it is not necessary to measure separately

The grounding impedance should not exceed 30Ω (the open-air storage tank without independent
lightning rod protection should not exceed 10

Ω)

Ground impedance should not be greater than 10Ω

Line tower with overhead ground wire

When the height of the tower is below 40m, the following requirements shall be followed; when the
height of the tower is greater than or equal to 40m, 50% of the following value shall be taken, but when
the soil resistivity is greater than 2000Ω·m, the grounding impedance can be relaxed to 20Ω when it is
difficult to reach 15Ω.

When the soil resistivity is ≤500Ω·m, the ground resistance is 10Ω. When the soil resistivity is 500-
1000Ω·m, the ground resistance is 20Ω. When the soil resistivity is 1000-2000Ω·m, the ground resistance
is 25Ω. When the soil resistivity>2000Ω·m, the ground resistance is 30Ω.
51

Direct connection with overhead line

The lightning arrester on the incoming line section of the rotary motor

Line tower without overhead ground wire

Should not be greater than 3Ω

1 Reinforced concrete poles and metal poles of an ineffective grounding system: the grounding
impedance should not be greater than 30

Ω.

2 Reinforced concrete poles and metal poles of low-voltage power grid lines whose neutral point is not
grounded: the grounding resistance should not be greater than 50Ω.

3 The grounding impedance of the iron feet of the low-voltage incoming line insulator: the grounding
impedance should not be greater than 30Ω.

Note: The expanded grounding grid should be tested after it is connected to the original grounding grid.
52

27 Low voltage electric appliance

27.0.1 The test items of low-voltage electrical appliances shall include the following:

1 Measure the insulation resistance of low-voltage electrical appliances, connected cables and
secondary circuits;

2 Check the action value of the voltage coil;

3 Check the operation of low-voltage electrical appliances;

4 The setting of the trip unit used in low-voltage electrical appliances;

5 Measure the DC resistance of resistors and rheostats;

6 AC withstand voltage test of low-voltage electrical appliances, connected cables and secondary
circuits.
Note: 1 Low-voltage electrical appliances include knife switches, transfer switches, fuses, automatic
switches, contactors, controllers, master electrical appliances, starters, resistors, rheostats,
electromagnets, etc. with a voltage of 60 ~ 1200V;

2 The installation of low-voltage electrical appliances in the first and second load locations shall be
carried out in accordance with the provisions of paragraphs 2, 3 and 4 of this article.

27.0.2 Measure the insulation resistance of low-voltage electrical appliances, connected cables and
secondary circuits, and should not be less than 1MΩ; in relatively humid places, it can be no less than
0.5MΩ.

27.0.3 The verification of the operating value of the voltage coil shall meet the following requirements:
The pull-in voltage of the coil shall not be greater than the rated voltage

85%, the release voltage should not be less than 5% of the rated voltage; the short-time closing coil
should be 85%～110% of the rated voltage

Within the range, the shunt coil should be able to work reliably within the range of 75% to 110% of the
rated voltage.

27.0.4 The inspection of the operation of low-voltage electrical appliances shall meet the following
requirements: For electrical appliances operated by electric motors or hydraulic or pneumatic
transmission, unless otherwise specified by the product, when the voltage, hydraulic pressure or air
pressure is within 85% to 110 of the rated value, Within the range of %, electrical appliances should
work reliably.

27.0.5 The setting of the trip unit used in low-voltage electrical appliances, various over-current trip
units, voltage loss and shunt trip units, time delay devices, etc., should be adjusted according to the
requirements of use.

27.0.6 Measure the DC resistance value of the resistor and the varistor, and the difference should meet
the requirements of the product technical conditions respectively. The resistance value should meet the
requirements of the circuit.

27.0.7 The AC withstand voltage test of low-voltage electrical appliances, connected cables and
secondary circuits shall meet the following requirements: The test voltage is 1000V. When the insulation
resistance of the circuit is above 10MΩ, a 2500V megohmmeter can be used instead, and the test
duration is 1min.
53

Appendix A: Power frequency withstand voltage test voltage standards for the insulation of high-voltage
electrical equipment

Table A: Power frequency withstand voltage test voltage standards for the insulation of high-voltage
electrical equipment

1min power frequency withstand voltage (kV) effective value

Wall bushing, pillar insulator, isolating switch

Amount high

Solid organic

Scheduled work

Voltage (kV) Voltage

Voltage

Transformer

Current

Transformer

Pure porcelain and pure

Porcelain oil-filled insulation

Edge, oil-immersed electricity

Pure porcelain, capacitive, dry,

SF6 style

Solid organic insulation

out

(kV)

factory

25

Hand over

Receiving the factory Receiving the factory

20 25

Hand over

Pick up from the factory

25 25(1 20

Hand over
Factory pick up

3 3.6

6 7.2

10 12

15 17.5

20 24.0

35 40.5

(18)

30 (23)

42 (28)

55 (40)

65 (50)

95

(80)

(14)
twenty four

(18)

33

(twenty two)

44

(32)

52

(40)

76

(64)

25 20

30 24

42 33

55 44

65 52
95 76

(18)

30 (23)

42 (28)

55 (40)

65 (50)

95

(80)

(18)

30 (23)

42 (28)

55 (40)

65 (50)

95

(80)

8)

30(2

3)

42(2
8)

55 (40)

65(5

0)

95(8

0)

(14)

twenty four

(18)

33

(twenty two)

44

(32)

52

(40)

76

(64)

25 25 25 22
32 32 32 26

42 42 42 38

57 57 57 50

68 68 68 59

100 100 100 90

66 69.0

110 126

220 252

330 363

500 550
140/

185

200/

230

395/

460

510/

630

680/

740

112/

148

160/

184

316/
368

408/

504

544/

592

140/

185

200/

230

395/

460

510/

630

680/
740

112/

148

160/

184

316

/368

408/

504

544/

592

140/

185

200/

230
395/

460

510/

630

680/

740

140/

185

200/

230

395/

460

510/

630
680/

740

140/

185

200/

230

395/

460

510/

630

680/

740

112/

148

160/
184

316/

368

408/

504

544/

592

165 165 165 148

265 265 265 240

495 495 495 440

Note: 1 The factory test voltage of electrical equipment in the table refers to the current national
standard "Insulation coordination of high-voltage power transmission and transformation equipment"
GB 311.1;

2 The data in brackets is the turn-to-turn insulation level of the fully insulated structure voltage
transformer;

3 The upper and lower slashes are the values for different insulation levels, subject to the factory
(nameplate) value.
54

Appendix B Conversion of Insulation Resistance Value of Motor Stator Winding

Conversion factor to operating temperature

B.0.1 The conversion coefficient when the motor stator winding insulation resistance value is converted
to the operating temperature is shown in Table B.0.1

Table B.0.1 Conversion factor when the motor stator winding insulation resistance value is converted to
operating temperature Stator winding temperature (℃) 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 5

Conversion factor K Thermoplastic insulation 1.4 2.8 5.7 11.3 22.6 45.3 90.5 128

Class B thermoset insulation 4.1 6.6 10.5 16.8 26.8 43 68.7 87

The operating temperature in Table B.0.1 is 75°C for thermoplastic insulation and 100°C for class B
thermoset insulation.

B.0.2 When measuring at different temperatures, it can be converted according to the temperature
conversion coefficients listed in Table B.0.1. For example, the insulation resistance value of a
thermoplastic insulated generator measured at t=10℃ is 100MΩ, then it is converted to the insulation
resistance value at t=75℃

100/K=100/90.5=1.1MΩ. It can also be converted according to the following formula:

For thermoplastic insulation:

Rt=R×2 (75-t)/10 (MΩ) (B.0.2-1)

For Class B thermoset insulation

Rt=R×1.6 (100-t)/10 (MΩ) (B.0.2-2)

In the formula, R——The insulation resistance value of the winding thermal state;

Rt——The winding insulation resistance value when the temperature is t℃;

t——The temperature at the time of measurement.

55

Appendix C Partial discharge test methods for transformers

C.0.1 Transformers with a voltage level of 110kV and above shall be subject to long-term induced
voltage and partial discharge measurement tests. The applied voltage, pressurizing time and the amount
of charge on the partial discharge TV shall meet the following requirements:

For three-phase transformers, it is recommended to use single-phase connection to apply voltage to the
line terminals phase by phase for testing. The voltage application should be carried out in accordance
with the procedure shown in Figure C.0.1.
Figure C.0.1 Pressure procedure for long-term induced voltage and partial discharge measurement test
of transformer

Note: A=5min; B=5min; C=test time;

D≥60min (for Um≥300KV) or 30 min (for Um＜300KV); E=5min

Switch on the power supply at a voltage not greater than U2 /3;

When the voltage rises to 1.1Um/√3, keep it for 5min, where Um is the highest operating line voltage of
the equipment; when the voltage rises to U2, keep it for 5min;

When the voltage rises to U1, its duration shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of
item 4 of 7.0.13; immediately after the test, the voltage shall be dropped to U2 without interruption and
maintained for at least 60 min (for Um ≥300kV) or 30 min

(For Um＜300kV), to measure partial discharge; the voltage is reduced to 1.1Um/√3 and kept for 5min;
when the voltage drops below U2 /3, the power supply can be cut off.

Except for the duration of U1, the remaining duration of the test has nothing to do with the test
frequency. During the entire period of applying the test voltage, the amount of partial discharge shall be
monitored. The voltage value to ground should be:

U1 =1.7Um /√3 (C.0.1) U 2 = 1.5Um /√3 or 1.3Um /√3, depending on the test conditions. Before and
after applying the test voltage, the background noise level on all measurement channels should be
measured;

When the voltage rises to U2 and falls from U2, the possible partial discharge starting voltage and
extinguishing voltage should be recorded. The electric charge of the partial discharge TV should be
measured under 1.1Um/√3;

A reading should be taken and recorded during the first phase of voltage U2. The apparent charge value
is not specified for this stage;
The apparent charge value is not required to be given during the period of applying U1;

During the entire period of the second stage of voltage U2, the partial discharge level should be
continuously observed and recorded every 5 minutes.

If the following requirements are met, the test is qualified:

56

The test voltage does not drop suddenly;

During the long-term test under U 2 = 1.5Um /√3 or 1.3Um /√3, the continuous level of partial discharge
is not greater than

500pC or 300 pC;

Under U2, the partial discharge discharge does not show a continuous increasing trend, and occasionally
higher amplitude pulses can be excluded; under 1.1Um/√3, the continuous level of apparent charge is
not greater than 100pC.

Note: Um is the highest voltage effective value of the device.

C.0.2 The test method and the judgment method when the discharge capacity exceeds the above-
mentioned regulations are all carried out in accordance with the relevant regulations in the current
national standard "Power Transformer Part 3: Insulation Level, Insulation Test and External Insulation Air
Gap" GB 1.94.3 .
57

Appendix D Reference Value of DC Leakage Current of Oil-immersed Power Transformer Winding

Table D Reference Value of DC Leakage Current of Oil-immersed Power Transformer Winding

Rated voltage

(kV)

Peak test voltage

(kV)

Leakage current value of winding at the following temperature (μ A)

10℃ 20 ℃ 30℃ 40℃ 50℃ 60℃ 70℃ 80℃

2～3 5 11 17 25 39 55 83 125 178

6～15 10 22 33 50 77 112 166 250 356

20～35 20 33 50 74 111 167 250 400 570

63～330 40 33 50 74 111 167 250 400 570

500 60 20 30 45 67 100 150 235 330

58

Appendix E Measurement method of excitation curve of current transformer protection level

E.0.1 The measurement and inspection of the P-level excitation curve shall meet the following
requirements:

There are two indirect methods for checking whether the accuracy limit coefficient of the current
transformer protection level (level P) meets the requirements, the excitation curve measurement
method and the simulated secondary load method.

1 Excitation curve measurement method

The V-I (excitation) curve of the P-class winding should determine the applied voltage according to the
nameplate parameters of the current transformer. The secondary resistance r2 can be replaced by the
secondary DC resistance r2, and the leakage reactance x2 can be estimated. The voltage and current are
measured by a root mean square meter. Different voltage levels are estimated.

x2 The estimated value is shown in Table E.0.1:

Rated voltage of current transformer

Table E.0.1 x2 Estimated Value

Independent structure

≤35kV 66~110kV 220~500kV

GIS and casing structure

x2 Estimated value (Ω) 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.1

E.g:

Parameters: current transformer rated voltage 220kV, tested winding transformation ratio 1000/5A,
secondary rated load 50VA, cosΦ

=0.8, 10P20, then:

Rated secondary load impedance ZL=(50VA/5 A ÷5A)(0.8+j0.6)=1.6+j1.2Ω

Secondary impedance Z2≈ +jx2=0.1+j0.2

Among them is the measured value of DC resistance

Then, according to the known nameplate parameter "10P20", the coil induced potential at 20 times the
rated current:

E∣20In=20×5|(Z2+ZL)|=100|1.7+j1.4|= 100 √(1.72 +1.42 )=220V. If the excitation current measured

when the excitation voltage 220V is applied to the secondary winding end I0>0.1×20×5A=10A, then

The accuracy limit coefficient of the winding is judged to be unqualified.

2 Simulated secondary load method When carrying out the basic error test, if the corresponding
simulated secondary load is configured, it can be indirectly checked whether the accuracy limit
coefficient is satisfied.

Requirements, for example: The nameplate parameters of the current transformer are the same as
above. In the normal difference method to detect the basic error of the current transformer, the
secondary negative

The value of load Z'L is changed to (20-1)Z2+20 ZL, which is acceptable, namely:

Z'L=(20－1) Z2 +20 ZL = 19 × (0.1+ j0.2) + 20 (1.6 + j1.2) = 33.9 + j27.8Ω (E.0.1) When Z'L is connected
When measuring the rated current (here, 1000A), if the composite error √(f 2 +δ 2%) is greater than
10%, it is judged as unqualified, and the unit of δ is centiar.

Note: 1 Since the indirect method measurement does not consider the magnetic field interference effect
caused by the primary conductor and the return conductor current, usually the indirect method
measures the qualified transformer and then uses the direct method to check, the result may not be
qualified; the indirect method measures the unqualified transformer directly The result of method
measurement is basically unqualified, but the indirect method measurement method is simple and easy;

2 When in doubt, it is advisable to use the direct method to measure the compound error, and judge
whether it is qualified according to the measurement result.

E.0.2 The verification of transient characteristics of current transformers shall meet the following
requirements: independent, GIS and bushing current transformers with rated voltage of 330kV and
above, and bus current transformers with line capacity of 30×104kW and above And the current
transformers of various voltage levels with transient performance in substations with a capacity of more
than 120×104kW. The windings with transient characteristics requirements should be measured
according to the nameplate parameters, using the low-frequency method or the DC method to measure
the relevant parameters, and check whether the relevant parameters are met. want

59

begging.
1 AC method Apply actual sine wave AC voltage to the secondary terminal and measure the
corresponding excitation current. The test can be performed at a reduced frequency.

To avoid unacceptable voltages on the windings and secondary terminals.

To measure the excitation current, a peak reading instrument should be used to correspond to the peak
magnetic flux value. The excitation voltage should be measured with an average value meter, but the
scale is the root mean square value.

The secondary winding magnetic channel Φ can be obtained from the root-mean-square value Uˊ of the
actually measured applied voltage at the frequency fˊ as follows:

Φ = √2/2πf'·Uˊ(Wb) (E.0.2－1) The equivalent voltage root mean square value U at rated frequency. is:

U=(2πf/√2)·Φ (V,r.m.s.) (E.0.2－2) The obtained excitation characteristic curve is the peak excitation
current im and the equivalent voltage root mean square of the rated frequency of the peak channel Φ

The relationship curve of the value U.

The magnetizing inductance is determined by the average slope of the above curve in the range of 20%
to 90% of the saturation flux Φ s:

Lm=Φ s/im=(√2) U/(2πfim) (H) (E.0.2－3) When the leakage reactance of the secondary side is
neglected, the secondary time corresponding to the total resistive load (Ret+Rb) The constant Ts can be
calculated as follows

Calculate:

Ts=L s／Rs≈L m／(Ret + Rb) (s) (E.0.2－4)

When the AC method is used to determine the residual magnetic coefficient Kr, the excitation voltage
needs to be integrated, as shown in Figure E.0.2-2, the integrated voltage and phase

The corresponding current shows a hysteresis loop on the X-Y oscilloscope. If the excitation current has
reached the value of the saturation magnetic flux Φ s, the magnetic flux value when the current crosses
zero is considered to be the remanence Φ r. According to the definition Φ r/Φ s=ψ r/ψ s, the remanence
coefficient Kr can be obtained from the ratio.

2 DC method

The DC saturation method uses a certain DC voltage, which can make the magnetic flux reach the same
value continuously. The excitation current rises slowly, which means that it is affected by the winding
resistance voltage. The magnetic flux measurement value is obtained by subtracting the additional
voltage corresponding to Reim from the excitation winding end voltage and then integrating. The typical
test circuit is shown in Figure E.0.2-3.
When measuring the excitation characteristics, switch S should be closed immediately after the
integrator is reset. Record the rising value of the excitation current and the magnetic flux until both
reach a constant value, and then turn off the switch S.

The typical test record chart of the function relationship between the magnetic flux Φ (t) and the
excitation current im(t) and time t is shown in Figure E.0.2-4, where the magnetic flux can be expressed
in Wb, or according to the formula (E.0.2-2) Rated frequency equivalent voltage root mean square value
U (t) said.

The magnetizing inductance (Lm) can be obtained by dividing Φ (t) by the corresponding im(t) of some
appropriate points on the excitation curve, or when the magnetic flux value is expressed by the
equivalent voltage root mean square value U(t), use the formula (E.0.2-3).

Because TPS and TPX current transformers require the determination of the average slope of the Φ (im)
characteristic, it is recommended to use an X-Y recorder.

Once the switch S is opened, the attenuated excitation current flows through the secondary winding and
the discharge resistor Rd. Then the value of the magnetic flux decreases, but it will not decrease to zero
when the current is zero. If the selected excitation current Im makes the magnetic flux reach the
saturation value, the remaining magnetic flux value when the current is zero is considered as the
remanence Φ r.

The cores of TPS and TPX current transformers must be demagnetized in advance, and the remanence
coefficient (Kr) of the demagnetized TPY current transformers is determined by the ratio Φ r/Φ s.

For TPY-class current transformers whose core has not been demagnetized beforehand, the residual
magnetic coefficient (Kr) can be determined by the supplementary test of the secondary terminal
exchange. At this time, the calculation method of the remanence coefficient (Kr) is the same as above,
but it is assumed that (Φ r) is the remanence measured in the second test.

Half of the magnetic value.

60

Figure E.0.2-1 Basic circuit

Figure E.0.2-2 Use hysteresis loop to determine the remanence coefficient Kt

Figure E.0.2-3 Basic circuit of DC method

61

Figure E.0.2-4 Typical recording curve

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Appendix F Test methods and requirements for power cable line cross interconnection system

F.0.1 The DC withstand voltage test of the ground insulation of the cross interconnection system: the
protective overvoltage protector must be disconnected during the test.

In the interconnection box, ground the three sections of cable metal sleeves on the other side, so that
the insulation rings of the insulated joints can also be combined for testing, and then apply a DC voltage
of 10kV between the metal shields or metal sleeves of each section of the cable and the ground. The
pressurization time is 1min, and it should not be broken down.

F.0.2 Non-linear resistance type protective layer overvoltage protector

1 Zinc oxide resistor: measure the voltage drop after applying a DC reference current to the resistor, that
is, the DC reference voltage, and its value should be within the range specified by the product standard;

2 The insulation resistance of the non-linear resistor chip and its lead to the ground: After all the leads of
the non-linear resistor chip are connected in parallel and insulated from the grounded shell, use a 1000V
megger to measure the insulation resistance between the lead and the shell. Should be less than 10MΩ.

F.0.3 Cross-interconnection system performance test: This method is the recommended method. If this
method is adopted, it should be used as a special test item.

Make all the interconnection box connecting pieces in the normal working position, and pass a three-
phase balance test current of about 100A through each phase of the cable conductor. While keeping the
test current unchanged, measure the metal sheath current and the voltage to ground closest to the
cross-interconnection box. After the measurement, the test current is reduced to zero and the power is
cut off. Then reconnect the connecting piece in the closest cross-connect box to simulate the wrong
connection, increase the test current to 100A again, and measure the metal sleeve current and the
voltage to ground at the cross-connect box. After the measurement, reduce the test voltage to zero, cut
off the power supply, and restore the connection piece in the cross-connect box to the correct
connection position. Finally, the test current was increased to 100A, and the metal sheath current and
voltage to ground at all other cross interconnect boxes on the cable line were measured.

If the test results meet the following requirements, the performance of the cross-interconnect system is
considered satisfactory:

1) When the connecting piece is incorrectly connected, the test can show that there is an unusually large
metal sheath current;

2) When the connecting piece is correctly connected, the measured current of any metal sheath
multiplied by a coefficient (it is equal to the rated current of the cable divided by the above-mentioned
test current), the current value obtained will not reduce the rated current of the cable More than 3%;

3) Multiplying the measured voltage between the metal sleeve and the ground by the coefficient in item
2) above does not exceed the maximum value of the induced voltage specified by the cable when the
rated current is loaded.

F.0.4 Interconnect box

1 Contact resistance: This test is carried out after the above-mentioned test of the sheath overvoltage
protector is completed. After returning the knife (or connecting piece) to the normal working position,
use a double-arm bridge to measure the contact resistance of the knife (or connecting piece), and its
value should not be greater than 20

μ Ω;

2 Connection position of the knife (or connecting piece): This test is carried out before the
interconnection box is sealed after the above cross interconnection system has passed the test. The
connection position should be correct. If a connection error is found and the connection is reconnected,
the contact resistance of the knife (connecting piece) must be re-tested.
63

Appendix G Special Test Items

Table G Special test items

Serial number clause content

1 3.0.14 Measuring the AC impedance and power loss of the rotor winding

2 3.0.15 Measuring three-phase short circuit characteristic curve

3 3.0.16 Measuring no-load characteristic curve

4 3.0.17 Measure and record the de-excitation time constant when the generator stator is open circuit
under the no-load rated voltage of the generator

5 3.0.18 Measure the residual voltage of the stator after the generator is opened with the automatic
demagnetization device under no-load rated voltage

6 3.0.20 Measuring shaft voltage

7 3.0.21 Natural vibration frequency test and modal analysis of the stator winding end

8 3.0.22 Measurement of DC voltage applied to the insulation at the end of the stator winding

9 4.0.11 Test and record the no-load characteristic of the DC generator and the load characteristic curve
of the exciter with the rotor winding as the load

10 5.0.5 Measuring and recording no-load characteristic curve

11 7.0.12 Transformer winding deformation test

12 7.0.14 Long-term induced voltage test of winding side and bushing with partial discharge
measurement

13 9.0.4 Partial discharge measurement of transformer

14 9.0.9 Error measurement of transformer

1 The transformers (including current transformers, voltage transformers and combined transformers)
used for gateway measurement must carry out error measurement, and the organization (laboratory)
for error detection must be a legal metrological verification organization authorized by the state;

2 For non-gateway metering, transformers with voltage levels of 35KV and above should be used for
error measurement

15 9.0.12 Capacitive voltage transformer (CTV) testing

2 When the CTV electromagnetic unit cannot lead out the medium voltage connection line due to
structural reasons, an error test must be carried out. If there is doubt about the insulation of the
capacitor divider, the electromagnetic unit should be opened to lead the medium voltage connection
line to conduct the capacitance and medium under the rated voltage. Measurement of loss angle tanδ

16 18.0.5 AC withstand voltage test of power cable (35KV and above voltage level)

17 F.0.3 Cross interconnection performance test

18 19.0.14 Partial discharge test of coupling capacitor

19 25.0.3 Measure the power frequency parameters of lines above 35KV

20 26.0.3 Grounding impedance measurement (grounding grid)

21 AC and DC withstand voltage test (or high voltage test) of electrical equipment with voltage levels of
110KV and above in the full specification

22 Partial discharge test of various electrical equipment in the full specification

23 SF6 gas and insulating oil (except breakdown voltage test) test in the full specification
64

Explanation of terms used in this specification

1. In order to facilitate the differentiated treatment in the implementation of the provisions of this
specification, the terms with different strictness requirements are explained as follows:

1) It means that it is very strict, and it must be done: positive words use "must"; negative words use
"forbidden".

2) The positive words that indicate strictness, which should be done under normal circumstances, use
"shall"; the negative words use "should not" or "must".

3) It means that a slight choice is allowed, and the first thing to do when conditions permit: Use
"suitable" or "can" for positive words; use "not suitable" for negative words. The term "may" is used to
indicate that there is a choice and this can be done under certain conditions.

2. When the provisions specify that they should be implemented in accordance with other relevant
standards and norms, the wording is "shall comply with the regulations of..." or "shall be implemented
in accordance with...".
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